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[emacs.git] / lisp / tmm.el
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1 ;;; tmm.el --- text mode access to menu-bar
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.mps.ohio-state.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: convenience
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This package provides text mode access to the menu bar.
28 ;;; Code:
30 (require 'electric)
32 (defgroup tmm nil
33 "Text mode access to menu-bar."
34 :prefix "tmm-"
35 :group 'menu)
37 ;;; The following will be localized, added only to pacify the compiler.
38 (defvar tmm-short-cuts)
39 (defvar tmm-old-mb-map nil)
40 (defvar tmm-old-comp-map)
41 (defvar tmm-c-prompt nil)
42 (defvar tmm-km-list)
43 (defvar tmm-next-shortcut-digit)
44 (defvar tmm-table-undef)
46 ;;;###autoload (define-key global-map "\M-`" 'tmm-menubar)
47 ;;;###autoload (define-key global-map [menu-bar mouse-1] 'tmm-menubar-mouse)
49 ;;;###autoload
50 (defun tmm-menubar (&optional x-position)
51 "Text-mode emulation of looking and choosing from a menubar.
52 See the documentation for `tmm-prompt'.
53 X-POSITION, if non-nil, specifies a horizontal position within the menu bar;
54 we make that menu bar item (the one at that position) the default choice."
55 (interactive)
56 (run-hooks 'menu-bar-update-hook)
57 ;; Obey menu-bar-final-items; put those items last.
58 (let ((menu-bar (tmm-get-keybind [menu-bar]))
59 menu-bar-item)
60 (let ((list menu-bar-final-items))
61 (while list
62 (let ((item (car list)))
63 ;; ITEM is the name of an item that we want to put last.
64 ;; Find it in MENU-BAR and move it to the end.
65 (let ((this-one (assq item menu-bar)))
66 (setq menu-bar (append (delq this-one menu-bar)
67 (list this-one)))))
68 (setq list (cdr list))))
69 (if x-position
70 (let ((tail menu-bar) (column 0)
71 this-one name visible)
72 (while (and tail (<= column x-position))
73 (setq this-one (car tail))
74 (if (and (consp this-one)
75 (consp (cdr this-one))
76 (setq name ;simple menu
77 (cond ((stringp (nth 1 this-one))
78 (nth 1 this-one))
79 ;extended menu
80 ((stringp (nth 2 this-one))
81 (setq visible (plist-get
82 (nthcdr 4 this-one) :visible))
83 (unless (and visible (not (eval visible)))
84 (nth 2 this-one))))))
85 (setq column (+ column (length name) 1)))
86 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
87 (setq menu-bar-item (car this-one))))
88 (tmm-prompt menu-bar nil menu-bar-item)))
90 ;;;###autoload
91 (defun tmm-menubar-mouse (event)
92 "Text-mode emulation of looking and choosing from a menubar.
93 This command is used when you click the mouse in the menubar
94 on a console which has no window system but does have a mouse.
95 See the documentation for `tmm-prompt'."
96 (interactive "e")
97 (tmm-menubar (car (posn-x-y (event-start event)))))
99 (defcustom tmm-mid-prompt "==>"
100 "String to insert between shortcut and menu item.
101 If nil, there will be no shortcuts. It should not consist only of spaces,
102 or else the correct item might not be found in the `*Completions*' buffer."
103 :type 'string
104 :group 'tmm)
106 (defvar tmm-mb-map nil
107 "A place to store minibuffer map.")
109 (defcustom tmm-completion-prompt
110 "Press PageUp key to reach this buffer from the minibuffer.
111 Alternatively, you can use Up/Down keys (or your History keys) to change
112 the item in the minibuffer, and press RET when you are done, or press the
113 marked letters to pick up your choice. Type C-g or ESC ESC ESC to cancel.
115 "Help text to insert on the top of the completion buffer.
116 To save space, you can set this to nil,
117 in which case the standard introduction text is deleted too."
118 :type '(choice string (const nil))
119 :group 'tmm)
121 (defcustom tmm-shortcut-style '(downcase upcase)
122 "What letters to use as menu shortcuts.
123 Must be either one of the symbols `downcase' or `upcase',
124 or else a list of the two in the order you prefer."
125 :type '(choice (const downcase)
126 (const upcase)
127 (repeat (choice (const downcase) (const upcase))))
128 :group 'tmm)
130 (defcustom tmm-shortcut-words 2
131 "How many successive words to try for shortcuts, nil means all.
132 If you use only one of `downcase' or `upcase' for `tmm-shortcut-style',
133 specify nil for this variable."
134 :type '(choice integer (const nil))
135 :group 'tmm)
137 (defface tmm-inactive
138 '((t :inherit shadow))
139 "Face used for inactive menu items."
140 :group 'tmm)
142 ;;;###autoload
143 (defun tmm-prompt (menu &optional in-popup default-item)
144 "Text-mode emulation of calling the bindings in keymap.
145 Creates a text-mode menu of possible choices. You can access the elements
146 in the menu in two ways:
147 *) via history mechanism from minibuffer;
148 *) Or via completion-buffer that is automatically shown.
149 The last alternative is currently a hack, you cannot use mouse reliably.
151 MENU is like the MENU argument to `x-popup-menu': either a
152 keymap or an alist of alists.
153 DEFAULT-ITEM, if non-nil, specifies an initial default choice.
154 Its value should be an event that has a binding in MENU."
155 ;; If the optional argument IN-POPUP is t,
156 ;; then MENU is an alist of elements of the form (STRING . VALUE).
157 ;; That is used for recursive calls only.
158 (let ((gl-str "Menu bar") ;; The menu bar itself is not a menu keymap
159 ; so it doesn't have a name.
160 tmm-km-list out history history-len tmm-table-undef tmm-c-prompt
161 tmm-old-mb-map tmm-old-comp-map tmm-short-cuts
162 chosen-string choice
163 (not-menu (not (keymapp menu))))
164 (run-hooks 'activate-menubar-hook)
165 ;; Compute tmm-km-list from MENU.
166 ;; tmm-km-list is an alist of (STRING . MEANING).
167 ;; It has no other elements.
168 ;; The order of elements in tmm-km-list is the order of the menu bar.
169 (mapc (lambda (elt)
170 (cond
171 ((stringp elt) (setq gl-str elt))
172 ((listp elt) (tmm-get-keymap elt not-menu))
173 ((vectorp elt)
174 (dotimes (i (length elt))
175 (tmm-get-keymap (cons i (aref elt i)) not-menu)))))
176 menu)
177 ;; Choose an element of tmm-km-list; put it in choice.
178 (if (and not-menu (= 1 (length tmm-km-list)))
179 ;; If this is the top-level of an x-popup-menu menu,
180 ;; and there is just one pane, choose that one silently.
181 ;; This way we only ask the user one question,
182 ;; for which element of that pane.
183 (setq choice (cdr (car tmm-km-list)))
184 (unless tmm-km-list
185 (error "Empty menu reached"))
186 (and tmm-km-list
187 (let ((index-of-default 0))
188 (if tmm-mid-prompt
189 (setq tmm-km-list (tmm-add-shortcuts tmm-km-list))
191 ;; Find the default item's index within the menu bar.
192 ;; We use this to decide the initial minibuffer contents
193 ;; and initial history position.
194 (if default-item
195 (let ((tail menu) visible)
196 (while (and tail
197 (not (eq (car-safe (car tail)) default-item)))
198 ;; Be careful to count only the elements of MENU
199 ;; that actually constitute menu bar items.
200 (if (and (consp (car tail))
201 (or (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car tail))))
202 (and
203 (eq (car-safe (cdr (car tail))) 'menu-item)
204 (progn
205 (setq visible
206 (plist-get
207 (nthcdr 4 (car tail)) :visible))
208 (or (not visible) (eval visible))))))
209 (setq index-of-default (1+ index-of-default)))
210 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
211 (let ((prompt (concat "^." (regexp-quote tmm-mid-prompt))))
212 (setq history
213 (reverse (delq nil
214 (mapcar
215 (lambda (elt)
216 (if (string-match prompt (car elt))
217 (car elt)))
218 tmm-km-list)))))
219 (setq history-len (length history))
220 (setq history (append history history history history))
221 (setq tmm-c-prompt (nth (- history-len 1 index-of-default) history))
222 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'tmm-add-prompt)
223 (if default-item
224 (setq out (car (nth index-of-default tmm-km-list)))
225 (save-excursion
226 (unwind-protect
227 (setq out
228 (completing-read
229 (concat gl-str
230 " (up/down to change, PgUp to menu): ")
231 tmm-km-list nil t nil
232 (cons 'history
233 (- (* 2 history-len) index-of-default))))
234 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'tmm-add-prompt)
235 (if (get-buffer "*Completions*")
236 (with-current-buffer "*Completions*"
237 (use-local-map tmm-old-comp-map)
238 (bury-buffer (current-buffer)))))))))
239 (setq choice (cdr (assoc out tmm-km-list)))
240 (and (null choice)
241 (> (length out) (length tmm-c-prompt))
242 (string= (substring out 0 (length tmm-c-prompt)) tmm-c-prompt)
243 (setq out (substring out (length tmm-c-prompt))
244 choice (cdr (assoc out tmm-km-list))))
245 (and (null choice) out
246 (setq out (try-completion out tmm-km-list)
247 choice (cdr (assoc out tmm-km-list)))))
248 ;; CHOICE is now (STRING . MEANING). Separate the two parts.
249 (setq chosen-string (car choice))
250 (setq choice (cdr choice))
251 (cond (in-popup
252 ;; We just did the inner level of a -popup menu.
253 choice)
254 ;; We just did the outer level. Do the inner level now.
255 (not-menu (tmm-prompt choice t))
256 ;; We just handled a menu keymap and found another keymap.
257 ((keymapp choice)
258 (if (symbolp choice)
259 (setq choice (indirect-function choice)))
260 (condition-case nil
261 (require 'mouse)
262 (error nil))
263 (tmm-prompt choice))
264 ;; We just handled a menu keymap and found a command.
265 (choice
266 (if chosen-string
267 (progn
268 (setq last-command-event chosen-string)
269 (call-interactively choice))
270 choice)))))
272 (defun tmm-add-shortcuts (list)
273 "Adds shortcuts to cars of elements of the list.
274 Takes a list of lists with a string as car, returns list with
275 shortcuts added to these cars.
276 Stores a list of all the shortcuts in the free variable `tmm-short-cuts'."
277 (let ((tmm-next-shortcut-digit ?0))
278 (mapcar 'tmm-add-one-shortcut (reverse list))))
280 (defsubst tmm-add-one-shortcut (elt)
281 ;; uses the free vars tmm-next-shortcut-digit and tmm-short-cuts
282 (cond
283 ((eq (cddr elt) 'ignore)
284 (cons (concat " " (make-string (length tmm-mid-prompt) ?\-)
285 (car elt))
286 (cdr elt)))
288 (let* ((str (car elt))
289 (paren (string-match "(" str))
290 (pos 0) (word 0) char)
291 (catch 'done ; ??? is this slow?
292 (while (and (or (not tmm-shortcut-words) ; no limit on words
293 (< word tmm-shortcut-words)) ; try n words
294 (setq pos (string-match "\\w+" str pos)) ; get next word
295 (not (and paren (> pos paren)))) ; don't go past "(binding.."
296 (if (or (= pos 0)
297 (/= (aref str (1- pos)) ?.)) ; avoid file extensions
298 (let ((shortcut-style
299 (if (listp tmm-shortcut-style) ; convert to list
300 tmm-shortcut-style
301 (list tmm-shortcut-style))))
302 (while shortcut-style ; try upcase and downcase variants
303 (setq char (funcall (car shortcut-style) (aref str pos)))
304 (if (not (memq char tmm-short-cuts)) (throw 'done char))
305 (setq shortcut-style (cdr shortcut-style)))))
306 (setq word (1+ word))
307 (setq pos (match-end 0)))
308 (while (<= tmm-next-shortcut-digit ?9) ; no letter shortcut, pick a digit
309 (setq char tmm-next-shortcut-digit)
310 (setq tmm-next-shortcut-digit (1+ tmm-next-shortcut-digit))
311 (if (not (memq char tmm-short-cuts)) (throw 'done char)))
312 (setq char nil))
313 (if char (setq tmm-short-cuts (cons char tmm-short-cuts)))
314 (cons (concat (if char (concat (char-to-string char) tmm-mid-prompt)
315 ;; keep them lined up in columns
316 (make-string (1+ (length tmm-mid-prompt)) ?\s))
317 str)
318 (cdr elt))))))
320 ;; This returns the old map.
321 (defun tmm-define-keys (minibuffer)
322 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
323 (suppress-keymap map t)
324 (mapc
325 (lambda (c)
326 (if (listp tmm-shortcut-style)
327 (define-key map (char-to-string c) 'tmm-shortcut)
328 ;; only one kind of letters are shortcuts, so map both upcase and
329 ;; downcase input to the same
330 (define-key map (char-to-string (downcase c)) 'tmm-shortcut)
331 (define-key map (char-to-string (upcase c)) 'tmm-shortcut)))
332 tmm-short-cuts)
333 (if minibuffer
334 (progn
335 (define-key map [pageup] 'tmm-goto-completions)
336 (define-key map [prior] 'tmm-goto-completions)
337 (define-key map "\ev" 'tmm-goto-completions)
338 (define-key map "\C-n" 'next-history-element)
339 (define-key map "\C-p" 'previous-history-element)))
340 (prog1 (current-local-map)
341 (use-local-map (append map (current-local-map))))))
343 (defun tmm-completion-delete-prompt ()
344 (set-buffer standard-output)
345 (goto-char (point-min))
346 (delete-region (point) (search-forward "Possible completions are:\n")))
348 (defun tmm-remove-inactive-mouse-face ()
349 "Remove the mouse-face property from inactive menu items."
350 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
351 (inactive-string
352 (concat " " (make-string (length tmm-mid-prompt) ?\-)))
353 next)
354 (save-excursion
355 (goto-char (point-min))
356 (while (not (eobp))
357 (setq next (next-single-char-property-change (point) 'mouse-face))
358 (when (looking-at inactive-string)
359 (remove-text-properties (point) next '(mouse-face))
360 (add-text-properties (point) next '(face tmm-inactive)))
361 (goto-char next)))
362 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))
364 (defun tmm-add-prompt ()
365 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'tmm-add-prompt)
366 (add-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook 'tmm-delete-map nil t)
367 (unless tmm-c-prompt
368 (error "No active menu entries"))
369 (setq tmm-old-mb-map (tmm-define-keys t))
370 ;; Get window and hide it for electric mode to get correct size
371 (save-window-excursion
372 (let ((completions
373 (mapcar 'car minibuffer-completion-table)))
374 (or tmm-completion-prompt
375 (add-hook 'completion-setup-hook
376 'tmm-completion-delete-prompt 'append))
377 (unwind-protect
378 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
379 (display-completion-list completions))
380 (remove-hook 'completion-setup-hook 'tmm-completion-delete-prompt)))
381 (set-buffer "*Completions*")
382 (tmm-remove-inactive-mouse-face)
383 (when tmm-completion-prompt
384 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
385 (goto-char (point-min))
386 (insert tmm-completion-prompt))))
387 (save-selected-window
388 (other-window 1) ; Electric-pop-up-window does
389 ; not work in minibuffer
390 (Electric-pop-up-window "*Completions*")
391 (with-current-buffer "*Completions*"
392 (setq tmm-old-comp-map (tmm-define-keys nil))))
393 (insert tmm-c-prompt))
395 (defun tmm-delete-map ()
396 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook 'tmm-delete-map t)
397 (if tmm-old-mb-map
398 (use-local-map tmm-old-mb-map)))
400 (defun tmm-shortcut ()
401 "Choose the shortcut that the user typed."
402 (interactive)
403 (let ((c last-command-event) s)
404 (if (symbolp tmm-shortcut-style)
405 (setq c (funcall tmm-shortcut-style c)))
406 (if (memq c tmm-short-cuts)
407 (if (equal (buffer-name) "*Completions*")
408 (progn
409 (goto-char (point-min))
410 (re-search-forward
411 (concat "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)" (char-to-string c) tmm-mid-prompt))
412 (choose-completion))
413 ;; In minibuffer
414 (delete-region (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max))
415 (mapc (lambda (elt)
416 (if (string=
417 (substring (car elt) 0
418 (min (1+ (length tmm-mid-prompt))
419 (length (car elt))))
420 (concat (char-to-string c) tmm-mid-prompt))
421 (setq s (car elt))))
422 tmm-km-list)
423 (insert s)
424 (exit-minibuffer)))))
426 (defun tmm-goto-completions ()
427 (interactive)
428 (let ((prompt-end (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
429 (setq tmm-c-prompt (buffer-substring prompt-end (point-max)))
430 (delete-region prompt-end (point-max)))
431 (switch-to-buffer-other-window "*Completions*")
432 (search-forward tmm-c-prompt)
433 (search-backward tmm-c-prompt))
435 (defun tmm-get-keymap (elt &optional in-x-menu)
436 "Prepends (DOCSTRING EVENT BINDING) to free variable `tmm-km-list'.
437 The values are deduced from the argument ELT, that should be an
438 element of keymap, an `x-popup-menu' argument, or an element of
439 `x-popup-menu' argument (when IN-X-MENU is not-nil).
440 This function adds the element only if it is not already present.
441 It uses the free variable `tmm-table-undef' to keep undefined keys."
442 (let (km str plist filter visible enable (event (car elt)))
443 (setq elt (cdr elt))
444 (if (eq elt 'undefined)
445 (setq tmm-table-undef (cons (cons event nil) tmm-table-undef))
446 (unless (assoc event tmm-table-undef)
447 (cond ((if (listp elt)
448 (or (keymapp elt) (eq (car elt) 'lambda))
449 (and (symbolp elt) (fboundp elt)))
450 (setq km elt))
452 ((if (listp (cdr-safe elt))
453 (or (keymapp (cdr-safe elt))
454 (eq (car (cdr-safe elt)) 'lambda))
455 (and (symbolp (cdr-safe elt)) (fboundp (cdr-safe elt))))
456 (setq km (cdr elt))
457 (and (stringp (car elt)) (setq str (car elt))))
459 ((if (listp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt)))
460 (or (keymapp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt)))
461 (eq (car (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))) 'lambda))
462 (and (symbolp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt)))
463 (fboundp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt)))))
464 (setq km (cddr elt))
465 (and (stringp (car elt)) (setq str (car elt))))
467 ((eq (car-safe elt) 'menu-item)
468 ;; (menu-item TITLE COMMAND KEY ...)
469 (setq plist (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))))
470 (when (consp (car-safe plist))
471 (setq plist (cdr-safe plist)))
472 (setq km (nth 2 elt))
473 (setq str (eval (nth 1 elt)))
474 (setq filter (plist-get plist :filter))
475 (if filter
476 (setq km (funcall filter km)))
477 (setq visible (plist-get plist :visible))
478 (if visible
479 (setq km (and (eval visible) km)))
480 (setq enable (plist-get plist :enable))
481 (if enable
482 (setq km (if (eval enable) km 'ignore))))
484 ((if (listp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))))
485 (or (keymapp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))))
486 (eq (car (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt)))) 'lambda))
487 (and (symbolp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))))
488 (fboundp (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe elt))))))
489 ; New style of easy-menu
490 (setq km (cdr (cddr elt)))
491 (and (stringp (car elt)) (setq str (car elt))))
493 ((stringp event) ; x-popup or x-popup element
494 (if (or in-x-menu (stringp (car-safe elt)))
495 (setq str event event nil km elt)
496 (setq str event event nil km (cons 'keymap elt)))))
497 (unless (or (eq km 'ignore) (null str))
498 (let ((binding (where-is-internal km nil t)))
499 (when binding
500 (setq binding (key-description binding))
501 ;; Try to align the keybindings.
502 (let ((colwidth (min 30 (- (/ (window-width) 2) 10))))
503 (setq str
504 (concat str
505 (make-string (max 2 (- colwidth
506 (string-width str)
507 (string-width binding)))
508 ?\s)
509 binding)))))))
510 (and km (stringp km) (setq str km))
511 ;; Verify that the command is enabled;
512 ;; if not, don't mention it.
513 (when (and km (symbolp km) (get km 'menu-enable))
514 (setq km (if (eval (get km 'menu-enable)) km 'ignore)))
515 (and km str
516 (or (assoc str tmm-km-list)
517 (push (cons str (cons event km)) tmm-km-list))))))
519 (defun tmm-get-keybind (keyseq)
520 "Return the current binding of KEYSEQ, merging prefix definitions.
521 If KEYSEQ is a prefix key that has local and global bindings,
522 we merge them into a single keymap which shows the proper order of the menu.
523 However, for the menu bar itself, the value does not take account
524 of `menu-bar-final-items'."
525 (let (allbind bind minorbind localbind globalbind)
526 (setq bind (key-binding keyseq))
527 ;; If KEYSEQ is a prefix key, then BIND is either nil
528 ;; or a symbol defined as a keymap (which satisfies keymapp).
529 (if (keymapp bind)
530 (setq bind nil))
531 ;; If we have a non-keymap definition, return that.
532 (or bind
533 (progn
534 ;; Otherwise, it is a prefix, so make a list of the subcommands.
535 ;; Make a list of all the bindings in all the keymaps.
536 (setq minorbind (mapcar 'cdr (minor-mode-key-binding keyseq)))
537 (setq localbind (local-key-binding keyseq))
538 (setq globalbind (copy-sequence (cdr (global-key-binding keyseq))))
540 ;; If items have been redefined/undefined locally, remove them from
541 ;; the global list.
542 (dolist (minor minorbind)
543 (dolist (item (cdr minor))
544 (setq globalbind (assq-delete-all (car-safe item) globalbind))))
545 (dolist (item (cdr localbind))
546 (setq globalbind (assq-delete-all (car-safe item) globalbind)))
548 (setq globalbind (cons 'keymap globalbind))
549 (setq allbind (cons globalbind (cons localbind minorbind)))
551 ;; Merge all the elements of ALLBIND into one keymap.
552 (mapc (lambda (in)
553 (if (and (symbolp in) (keymapp in))
554 (setq in (symbol-function in)))
555 (and in (keymapp in)
556 (if (keymapp bind)
557 (setq bind (nconc bind (copy-sequence (cdr in))))
558 (setq bind (copy-sequence in)))))
559 allbind)
560 ;; Return that keymap.
561 bind))))
563 ;; Huh? What's that about? --Stef
564 (add-hook 'calendar-load-hook (lambda () (require 'cal-menu)))
566 (provide 'tmm)
568 ;;; tmm.el ends here