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[emacs.git] / lisp / macros.el
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1 ;;; macros.el --- non-primitive commands for keyboard macros
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992, 1994-1995, 2001-2011
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: abbrev
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; Extension commands for keyboard macros. These permit you to assign
28 ;; a name to the last-defined keyboard macro, expand and insert the
29 ;; lisp corresponding to a macro, query the user from within a macro,
30 ;; or apply a macro to each line in the reason.
32 ;;; Code:
34 ;;;###autoload
35 (defun name-last-kbd-macro (symbol)
36 "Assign a name to the last keyboard macro defined.
37 Argument SYMBOL is the name to define.
38 The symbol's function definition becomes the keyboard macro string.
39 Such a \"function\" cannot be called from Lisp, but it is a valid editor command."
40 (interactive "SName for last kbd macro: ")
41 (or last-kbd-macro
42 (error "No keyboard macro defined"))
43 (and (fboundp symbol)
44 (not (stringp (symbol-function symbol)))
45 (not (vectorp (symbol-function symbol)))
46 (error "Function %s is already defined and not a keyboard macro"
47 symbol))
48 (if (string-equal symbol "")
49 (error "No command name given"))
50 (fset symbol last-kbd-macro))
52 ;;;###autoload
53 (defun insert-kbd-macro (macroname &optional keys)
54 "Insert in buffer the definition of kbd macro NAME, as Lisp code.
55 Optional second arg KEYS means also record the keys it is on
56 \(this is the prefix argument, when calling interactively).
58 This Lisp code will, when executed, define the kbd macro with the same
59 definition it has now. If you say to record the keys, the Lisp code
60 will also rebind those keys to the macro. Only global key bindings
61 are recorded since executing this Lisp code always makes global
62 bindings.
64 To save a kbd macro, visit a file of Lisp code such as your `~/.emacs',
65 use this command, and then save the file."
66 (interactive (list (intern (completing-read "Insert kbd macro (name): "
67 obarray
68 (lambda (elt)
69 (and (fboundp elt)
70 (or (stringp (symbol-function elt))
71 (vectorp (symbol-function elt))
72 (get elt 'kmacro))))
73 t))
74 current-prefix-arg))
75 (let (definition)
76 (if (string= (symbol-name macroname) "")
77 (progn
78 (setq macroname 'last-kbd-macro definition last-kbd-macro)
79 (insert "(setq "))
80 (setq definition (symbol-function macroname))
81 (insert "(fset '"))
82 (prin1 macroname (current-buffer))
83 (insert "\n ")
84 (if (stringp definition)
85 (let ((beg (point)) end)
86 (prin1 definition (current-buffer))
87 (setq end (point-marker))
88 (goto-char beg)
89 (while (< (point) end)
90 (let ((char (following-char)))
91 (cond ((= char 0)
92 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
93 (insert "\\C-@"))
94 ((< char 27)
95 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
96 (insert "\\C-" (+ 96 char)))
97 ((= char ?\C-\\)
98 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
99 (insert "\\C-\\\\"))
100 ((< char 32)
101 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
102 (insert "\\C-" (+ 64 char)))
103 ((< char 127)
104 (forward-char 1))
105 ((= char 127)
106 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
107 (insert "\\C-?"))
108 ((= char 128)
109 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
110 (insert "\\M-\\C-@"))
111 ((= char (aref "\M-\C-\\" 0))
112 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
113 (insert "\\M-\\C-\\\\"))
114 ((< char 155)
115 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
116 (insert "\\M-\\C-" (- char 32)))
117 ((< char 160)
118 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
119 (insert "\\M-\\C-" (- char 64)))
120 ((= char (aref "\M-\\" 0))
121 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
122 (insert "\\M-\\\\"))
123 ((< char 255)
124 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
125 (insert "\\M-" (- char 128)))
126 ((= char 255)
127 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))
128 (insert "\\M-\\C-?"))))))
129 (if (vectorp definition)
130 (let ((len (length definition)) (i 0) char)
131 (while (< i len)
132 (insert (if (zerop i) ?\[ ?\s))
133 (setq char (aref definition i)
134 i (1+ i))
135 (if (not (numberp char))
136 (prin1 char (current-buffer))
137 (princ (prin1-char char) (current-buffer))))
138 (insert ?\]))
139 (prin1 definition (current-buffer))))
140 (insert ")\n")
141 (if keys
142 (let ((keys (where-is-internal (symbol-function macroname)
143 '(keymap))))
144 (while keys
145 (insert "(global-set-key ")
146 (prin1 (car keys) (current-buffer))
147 (insert " '")
148 (prin1 macroname (current-buffer))
149 (insert ")\n")
150 (setq keys (cdr keys)))))))
152 ;;;###autoload
153 (defun kbd-macro-query (flag)
154 "Query user during kbd macro execution.
155 With prefix argument, enters recursive edit, reading keyboard
156 commands even within a kbd macro. You can give different commands
157 each time the macro executes.
158 Without prefix argument, asks whether to continue running the macro.
159 Your options are: \\<query-replace-map>
160 \\[act] Finish this iteration normally and continue with the next.
161 \\[skip] Skip the rest of this iteration, and start the next.
162 \\[exit] Stop the macro entirely right now.
163 \\[recenter] Redisplay the screen, then ask again.
164 \\[edit] Enter recursive edit; ask again when you exit from that."
165 (interactive "P")
166 (or executing-kbd-macro
167 defining-kbd-macro
168 (error "Not defining or executing kbd macro"))
169 (if flag
170 (let (executing-kbd-macro defining-kbd-macro)
171 (recursive-edit))
172 (if (not executing-kbd-macro)
174 (let ((loop t)
175 (msg (substitute-command-keys
176 "Proceed with macro?\\<query-replace-map>\
177 (\\[act], \\[skip], \\[exit], \\[recenter], \\[edit]) ")))
178 (while loop
179 (let ((key (let ((executing-kbd-macro nil)
180 (defining-kbd-macro nil))
181 (message "%s" msg)
182 (read-event)))
183 def)
184 (setq key (vector key))
185 (setq def (lookup-key query-replace-map key))
186 (cond ((eq def 'act)
187 (setq loop nil))
188 ((eq def 'skip)
189 (setq loop nil)
190 (setq executing-kbd-macro ""))
191 ((eq def 'exit)
192 (setq loop nil)
193 (setq executing-kbd-macro t))
194 ((eq def 'recenter)
195 (recenter nil))
196 ((eq def 'edit)
197 (let (executing-kbd-macro defining-kbd-macro)
198 (recursive-edit)))
199 ((eq def 'quit)
200 (setq quit-flag t))
202 (or (eq def 'help)
203 (ding))
204 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
205 (princ
206 (substitute-command-keys
207 "Specify how to proceed with keyboard macro execution.
208 Possibilities: \\<query-replace-map>
209 \\[act] Finish this iteration normally and continue with the next.
210 \\[skip] Skip the rest of this iteration, and start the next.
211 \\[exit] Stop the macro entirely right now.
212 \\[recenter] Redisplay the screen, then ask again.
213 \\[edit] Enter recursive edit; ask again when you exit from that."))
214 (with-current-buffer standard-output
215 (help-mode)))))))))))
217 ;;;###autoload
218 (defun apply-macro-to-region-lines (top bottom &optional macro)
219 "Apply last keyboard macro to all lines in the region.
220 For each line that begins in the region, move to the beginning of
221 the line, and run the last keyboard macro.
223 When called from lisp, this function takes two arguments TOP and
224 BOTTOM, describing the current region. TOP must be before BOTTOM.
225 The optional third argument MACRO specifies a keyboard macro to
226 execute.
228 This is useful for quoting or unquoting included text, adding and
229 removing comments, or producing tables where the entries are regular.
231 For example, in Usenet articles, sections of text quoted from another
232 author are indented, or have each line start with `>'. To quote a
233 section of text, define a keyboard macro which inserts `>', put point
234 and mark at opposite ends of the quoted section, and use
235 `\\[apply-macro-to-region-lines]' to mark the entire section.
237 Suppose you wanted to build a keyword table in C where each entry
238 looked like this:
240 { \"foo\", foo_data, foo_function },
241 { \"bar\", bar_data, bar_function },
242 { \"baz\", baz_data, baz_function },
244 You could enter the names in this format:
250 and write a macro to massage a word into a table entry:
252 \\C-x (
253 \\M-d { \"\\C-y\", \\C-y_data, \\C-y_function },
254 \\C-x )
256 and then select the region of un-tablified names and use
257 `\\[apply-macro-to-region-lines]' to build the table from the names."
258 (interactive "r")
259 (or macro
260 (progn
261 (if (null last-kbd-macro)
262 (error "No keyboard macro has been defined"))
263 (setq macro last-kbd-macro)))
264 (save-excursion
265 (let ((end-marker (copy-marker bottom))
266 next-line-marker)
267 (goto-char top)
268 (if (not (bolp))
269 (forward-line 1))
270 (setq next-line-marker (point-marker))
271 (while (< next-line-marker end-marker)
272 (goto-char next-line-marker)
273 (save-excursion
274 (forward-line 1)
275 (set-marker next-line-marker (point)))
276 (save-excursion
277 (let ((mark-active nil))
278 (execute-kbd-macro macro))))
279 (set-marker end-marker nil)
280 (set-marker next-line-marker nil))))
282 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "q" 'kbd-macro-query)
284 (provide 'macros)
286 ;;; macros.el ends here