(define-ibuffer-sorter): Define the sorter to reverse sorting order if
[emacs.git] / lisp / font-lock.el
blob80c9f62af7a71dfaadd6bb7a9f66776809228751
1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Author: jwz, then rms, then sm
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
28 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
31 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
33 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
34 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
35 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
37 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
38 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
39 ;; every insertion or deletion.
41 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
43 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
45 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
47 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
49 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
50 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
51 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
52 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
53 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
55 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
57 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
58 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
59 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
60 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
61 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
62 ;; properties appropriately.
64 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
65 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
66 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
67 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
69 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
70 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
71 ;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
72 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
73 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
74 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
75 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
77 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
78 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
79 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
80 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
81 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
82 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
83 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
84 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
85 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
86 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
88 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
89 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
90 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
91 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
92 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
94 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
95 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
96 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
97 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
98 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
100 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
102 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
103 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
104 ;; variable names from (a) the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults', if
105 ;; non-nil, or (b) the global variable `font-lock-defaults-alist', if the major
106 ;; mode has an entry. (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's
107 ;; patterns are distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a
108 ;; mode's patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
109 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
110 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
111 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
112 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
114 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behaviour can be modified in a number of ways.
115 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
117 ;;; Constructing patterns:
119 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
121 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
122 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
123 ;; `regexp-opt'.
125 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
127 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
128 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
129 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
130 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
131 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
132 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
134 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
136 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
137 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
138 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
140 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
142 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
143 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
144 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
145 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
146 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
147 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
148 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
150 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
151 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
152 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
153 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
155 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
156 ;; (lambda ()
157 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
158 ;; '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
160 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
162 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
163 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
164 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
165 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
166 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
167 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
168 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
169 ;; could be:
171 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
172 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
173 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
174 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
176 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
178 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
179 ;; '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
181 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
182 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
183 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
184 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
185 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
186 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
187 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
189 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
191 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
192 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
193 ;; function names differently to variable names.
194 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
195 ;; i.e., (a) above.
196 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
197 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
198 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
199 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
200 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold colour such as blue, comments might
201 ;; be a bright colour such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
202 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
203 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
204 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
205 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
206 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
207 ;; - Err, that's it.
209 ;;; Code:
211 (require 'syntax)
213 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
214 (defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
215 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
216 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Emacs Manual" "(emacs)Font Lock")
217 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Elisp Manual" "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
218 :group 'faces)
220 (defgroup font-lock-faces nil
221 "Faces for highlighting text."
222 :prefix "font-lock-"
223 :group 'font-lock)
225 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
226 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
227 :group 'font-lock)
229 ;; User variables.
231 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
232 "*Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
233 Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
234 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
235 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
236 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
237 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
238 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
239 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
240 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
241 (integer :tag "size")
242 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
243 :value ((t . nil))
244 (cons :tag "Instance"
245 (radio :tag "Mode"
246 (const :tag "all" t)
247 (symbol :tag "name"))
248 (radio :tag "Size"
249 (const :tag "none" nil)
250 (integer :tag "size")))))
251 :group 'font-lock)
253 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
254 "*Maximum decoration level for fontification.
255 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
256 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
257 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
258 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
259 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
260 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
261 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
262 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
263 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
264 (const :tag "maximum" t)
265 (integer :tag "level" 1)
266 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
267 :value ((t . t))
268 (cons :tag "Instance"
269 (radio :tag "Mode"
270 (const :tag "all" t)
271 (symbol :tag "name"))
272 (radio :tag "Decoration"
273 (const :tag "default" nil)
274 (const :tag "maximum" t)
275 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
276 :group 'font-lock)
278 (defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
279 "*If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
280 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
281 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
282 (other :tag "always" t)
283 (integer :tag "size"))
284 :group 'font-lock)
287 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
288 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
289 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
290 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
291 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
292 ;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
293 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
294 "Face name to use for comments.")
296 (defvar font-lock-comment-delimiter-face 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
297 "Face name to use for comment delimiters.")
299 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
300 "Face name to use for strings.")
302 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
303 "Face name to use for documentation.")
305 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
306 "Face name to use for keywords.")
308 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
309 "Face name to use for builtins.")
311 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
312 "Face name to use for function names.")
314 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
315 "Face name to use for variable names.")
317 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
318 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
320 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
321 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
323 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
324 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
326 (defvar font-lock-negation-char-face 'font-lock-negation-char-face
327 "Face name to use for easy to overlook negation.
328 This can be an \"!\" or the \"n\" in \"ifndef\".")
330 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
331 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
333 (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
334 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face "20.3")
336 ;; Fontification variables:
338 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
339 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
340 There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
342 A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
343 set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
344 through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
345 contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
346 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
348 Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
350 MATCHER
351 (MATCHER . SUBEXP)
352 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
353 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
354 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
355 (eval . FORM)
357 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
358 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
359 it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately if
360 it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
361 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
363 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
364 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
365 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
367 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
369 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
370 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
371 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
372 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
373 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
375 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
377 (SUBEXP FACENAME [OVERRIDE [LAXMATCH]])
379 SUBEXP is the number of the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted.
381 FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
382 Instead of a face, FACENAME can evaluate to a property list
383 of the form (face FACE PROP1 VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 ...)
384 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
385 just FACE. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
386 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
387 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
389 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
390 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
391 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
392 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
393 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, that means don't signal an error if there is
394 no match for SUBEXP in MATCHER.
396 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
398 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
399 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
400 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
401 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
402 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
403 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
404 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
405 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
406 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
407 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
408 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
409 in the value of `fubar-face'.
411 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
413 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
415 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
416 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
417 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
418 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
419 used to initialize before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
420 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
421 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
422 be used to move back, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
424 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
426 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
428 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
429 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
430 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
431 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
432 searching for subsequent instances of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
433 for \"item\" concluded.)
435 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
436 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
437 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
438 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
439 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
440 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
442 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
443 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
444 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
445 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
447 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
448 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
449 dramatically slow things down!
451 A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internal
452 by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
453 Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
454 compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
455 user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
456 optimized.")
458 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
459 "Alist of additional `font-lock-keywords' elements for major modes.
461 Each element has the form (MODE KEYWORDS . HOW).
462 `font-lock-set-defaults' adds the elements in the list KEYWORDS to
463 `font-lock-keywords' when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
465 If HOW is nil, KEYWORDS are added at the beginning of
466 `font-lock-keywords'. If it is `set', they are used to replace the
467 value of `font-lock-keywords'. If HOW is any other non-nil value,
468 they are added at the end.
470 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
471 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
472 (put 'font-lock-keywords-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
474 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
475 "Alist of `font-lock-keywords' elements to be removed for major modes.
477 Each element has the form (MODE . KEYWORDS). `font-lock-set-defaults'
478 removes the elements in the list KEYWORDS from `font-lock-keywords'
479 when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
481 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
482 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
484 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
485 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
486 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
488 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
489 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
490 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
491 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
493 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
494 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
495 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
496 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
497 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
499 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
500 (lambda (state)
501 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
502 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
503 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
504 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
505 should return a face. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
507 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
508 "A list of the syntactic keywords to put syntax properties on.
509 The value can be the list itself, or the name of a function or variable
510 whose value is the list.
512 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
513 only the differences are stated here. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
515 (SUBEXP SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
517 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
518 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
519 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
521 Here are two examples of elements of `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'
522 and what they do:
524 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
526 gives a hash character punctuation syntax (\".\") when following a
527 dollar-sign character. Hash characters in other contexts will still
528 follow whatever the syntax table says about the hash character.
530 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
531 (1 \"\\\"\")
532 (2 \"\\\"\"))
534 gives a pair single-quotes, which surround a single character, a SYNTAX of
535 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Single-quote characters in other
536 contexts will not be affected.
538 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
540 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
541 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
542 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
543 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
545 (defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
546 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
547 When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
548 is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
549 a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
550 syntax analysis and fontification).
552 If this is nil, Font Lock uses `syntax-begin-function' to move back
553 outside of any comment, string, or sexp. This variable is semi-obsolete;
554 we recommend setting `syntax-begin-function' instead.
556 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
558 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
559 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
560 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
561 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
562 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
564 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
565 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
566 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
568 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
569 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
570 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
571 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
573 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
574 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
575 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
576 third arg VERBOSE. If VERBOSE is non-nil, the function should print status
577 messages. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
579 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
580 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
581 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
582 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
584 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
585 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
586 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
587 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
589 (defvar font-lock-multiline nil
590 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
591 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
592 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
593 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
594 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
596 (defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
598 ;; Font Lock mode.
600 (eval-when-compile
602 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
603 (require 'cl)
605 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
606 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
607 (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
608 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
609 (declare (indent 1) (debug let))
610 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
611 `(let* ,(append varlist
612 `((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
613 (buffer-undo-list t)
614 (inhibit-read-only t)
615 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
616 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
617 deactivate-mark
618 buffer-file-name
619 buffer-file-truename))
620 (unwind-protect
621 (progn
622 ,@body)
623 (unless ,modified
624 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
626 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
627 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
629 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
630 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
631 (when arg
632 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
633 (font-lock-set-defaults)
634 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
635 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
636 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
637 (cond (font-lock-fontified
638 nil)
639 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
640 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
641 (font-lock-verbose
642 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
643 (buffer-name))))))
644 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
645 (unless font-lock-mode
646 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
647 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
648 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
650 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional how)
651 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
653 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
654 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
655 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
656 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
657 If optional argument HOW is `set', they are used to replace the current
658 highlighting list. If HOW is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
659 end of the current highlighting list.
661 For example:
663 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
664 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
665 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
667 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
668 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
670 The above procedure will only add the keywords for C mode, not
671 for modes derived from C mode. To add them for derived modes too,
672 pass nil for MODE and add the call to c-mode-hook.
674 For example:
676 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
677 (lambda ()
678 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
679 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
680 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" .
681 font-lock-keyword-face)))))
683 The above procedure may fail to add keywords to derived modes if
684 some involved major mode does not follow the standard conventions.
685 File a bug report if this happens, so the major mode can be corrected.
687 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
688 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
689 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
690 (cond (mode
691 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and HOW spec to
692 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
693 (let ((spec (cons keywords how)) cell)
694 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
695 (if (eq how 'set)
696 (setcdr cell (list spec))
697 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
698 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
699 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
700 ;; contain the new keywords.
701 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords how))
703 (when (and font-lock-mode
704 (not (or font-lock-keywords font-lock-defaults)))
705 ;; The major mode has not set any keywords, so when we enabled
706 ;; font-lock-mode it only enabled the font-core.el part, not the
707 ;; font-lock-mode-internal. Try again.
708 (font-lock-mode -1)
709 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '(nil t))
710 (font-lock-mode 1))
711 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
712 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer
713 ;; for the correct major mode.
714 (font-lock-set-defaults)
715 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
716 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
717 (if was-compiled
718 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
719 ;; Now modify or replace them.
720 (if (eq how 'set)
721 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
722 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
723 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
724 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
725 font-lock-keywords)))
726 (setq font-lock-keywords (if how
727 (append old keywords)
728 (append keywords old)))))
729 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
730 (if was-compiled
731 (setq font-lock-keywords
732 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
734 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords how)
735 "Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new KEYWORDS to MODE."
736 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
737 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
738 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
739 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
740 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
741 ;; will not take effect.
742 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
743 (if cell
744 (if (eq how 'set)
745 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
746 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
747 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
748 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
749 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
750 (dolist (kword keywords)
751 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
752 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
753 (if (null (cdr cell))
754 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
755 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
757 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
759 ;; Case study:
760 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
761 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
762 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
764 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
765 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
767 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
768 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
769 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
771 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
772 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
773 ;; is added and removed several times.
775 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
776 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
777 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
779 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
780 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
782 To make the removal apply to modes derived from MODE as well,
783 pass nil for MODE and add the call to MODE-hook. This may fail
784 for some derived modes if some involved major mode does not
785 follow the standard conventions. File a bug report if this
786 happens, so the major mode can be corrected."
787 (cond (mode
788 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
789 (dolist (keyword keywords)
790 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
791 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
792 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
793 (when top-cell
794 (dolist (keyword-list-how-pair (cdr top-cell))
795 ;; `keywords-list-how-pair' is a cons with a list of
796 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original how
797 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
798 (setcar keyword-list-how-pair
799 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-how-pair))))
800 ;; Remove keyword list/how pair when the keyword list
801 ;; is empty and how doesn't specify `set'. (If it
802 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
803 ;; would appear again.)
804 (let ((cell top-cell))
805 (while (cdr cell)
806 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
807 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
808 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
809 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
810 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
811 ;; was deleted.
812 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
813 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
814 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
815 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
816 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
817 (if cell
818 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
819 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
820 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
821 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
823 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
824 (font-lock-set-defaults)
825 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
826 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
827 (if was-compiled
828 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
830 ;; Edit them.
831 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
832 (dolist (keyword keywords)
833 (setq font-lock-keywords
834 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
836 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
837 (if was-compiled
838 (setq font-lock-keywords
839 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
841 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
843 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
844 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
845 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
846 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
847 ;; themselves.
849 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
850 "*Support mode for Font Lock mode.
851 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
852 occurs. The default support mode, Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
853 `jit-lock-mode'), is recommended.
855 Other, older support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode') and
856 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'). See those modes for more info.
857 However, they are no longer recommended, as Just-in-time Lock mode is better.
859 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
860 If a symbol, use that support mode.
861 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
862 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
863 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
864 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
865 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
867 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
868 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
869 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
870 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
871 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
872 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
873 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
874 (cons :tag "Instance"
875 (radio :tag "Mode"
876 (const :tag "all" t)
877 (symbol :tag "name"))
878 (radio :tag "Support"
879 (const :tag "none" nil)
880 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
881 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
882 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
884 :version "21.1"
885 :group 'font-lock)
887 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
888 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
889 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
891 (declare-function fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer "fast-lock")
892 (declare-function fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "fast-lock")
893 (declare-function fast-lock-mode "fast-lock")
894 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
895 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
896 (declare-function lazy-lock-mode "lazy-lock")
898 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
899 (let ((thing-mode (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)))
900 (cond ((eq thing-mode 'fast-lock-mode)
901 (fast-lock-mode t))
902 ((eq thing-mode 'lazy-lock-mode)
903 (lazy-lock-mode t))
904 ((eq thing-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
905 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
906 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
907 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
908 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
909 'jit-lock-refontify)
910 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort if the buffer is large).
911 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
912 ;; Use jit-lock.
913 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
914 (not font-lock-keywords-only))
915 ;; Tell jit-lock how we extend the region to refontify.
916 (add-hook 'jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions
917 'font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change
918 nil t)))))
920 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
921 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
922 (fast-lock-mode -1))
923 ((and (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
924 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
925 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
926 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
927 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
928 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
930 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
931 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
932 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
933 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
934 ;; (jit-lock-mode
935 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
936 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
937 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
939 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
940 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
941 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
942 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
943 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
944 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
945 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
946 ;; any more anyway. -sm
948 ;; (jit-lock-mode
949 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
950 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
951 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
953 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
955 ;;; Fontification functions.
957 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
958 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
959 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
960 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
961 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
962 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
963 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
964 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
965 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
966 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
968 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
969 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
970 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
971 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
972 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
973 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
974 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
976 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
977 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
978 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
979 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
980 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
982 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
983 ;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
984 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
985 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
986 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
987 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
988 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
989 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
990 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
991 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
992 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
993 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
994 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
996 (defvar font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function nil
997 "A function that determines the region to refontify after a change.
999 This variable is either nil, or is a function that determines the
1000 region to refontify after a change.
1001 It is usually set by the major mode via `font-lock-defaults'.
1002 Font-lock calls this function after each buffer change.
1004 The function is given three parameters, the standard BEG, END, and OLD-LEN
1005 from `after-change-functions'. It should return either a cons of the beginning
1006 and end buffer positions \(in that order) of the region to refontify, or nil
1007 \(which directs the caller to fontify a default region).
1008 This function should preserve the match-data.
1009 The region it returns may start or end in the middle of a line.")
1010 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function)
1012 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
1013 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
1014 (interactive)
1015 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1016 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p))))
1017 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
1019 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
1020 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
1022 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
1023 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1024 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
1026 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
1027 (save-buffer-state nil
1028 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end)))
1030 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
1031 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
1032 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
1033 font-lock-verbose)))
1034 (with-temp-message
1035 (when verbose
1036 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
1037 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1038 (save-restriction
1039 (widen)
1040 (condition-case nil
1041 (save-excursion
1042 (save-match-data
1043 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
1044 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
1045 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
1046 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
1047 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
1049 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
1050 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1051 (save-restriction
1052 (widen)
1053 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
1054 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
1055 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
1057 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
1058 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
1059 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
1060 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
1063 (defvar font-lock-beg) (defvar font-lock-end)
1064 (defvar font-lock-extend-region-functions
1065 '(font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1066 ;; This use of font-lock-multiline property is unreliable but is just
1067 ;; a handy heuristic: in case you don't have a function that does
1068 ;; /identification/ of multiline elements, you may still occasionally
1069 ;; discover them by accident (or you may /identify/ them but not in all
1070 ;; cases), in which case the font-lock-multiline property can help make
1071 ;; sure you will properly *re*identify them during refontification.
1072 font-lock-extend-region-multiline)
1073 "Special hook run just before proceeding to fontify a region.
1074 This is used to allow major modes to help font-lock find safe buffer positions
1075 as beginning and end of the fontified region. Its most common use is to solve
1076 the problem of /identification/ of multiline elements by providing a function
1077 that tries to find such elements and move the boundaries such that they do
1078 not fall in the middle of one.
1079 Each function is called with no argument; it is expected to adjust the
1080 dynamically bound variables `font-lock-beg' and `font-lock-end'; and return
1081 non-nil if it did make such an adjustment.
1082 These functions are run in turn repeatedly until they all return nil.
1083 Put first the functions more likely to cause a change and cheaper to compute.")
1084 ;; Mark it as a special hook which doesn't use any global setting
1085 ;; (i.e. doesn't obey the element t in the buffer-local value).
1086 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1088 (defun font-lock-extend-region-multiline ()
1089 "Move fontification boundaries away from any `font-lock-multiline' property."
1090 (let ((changed nil))
1091 (when (and (> font-lock-beg (point-min))
1092 (get-text-property (1- font-lock-beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1093 (setq changed t)
1094 (setq font-lock-beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1095 font-lock-beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1096 (point-min))))
1098 (when (get-text-property font-lock-end 'font-lock-multiline)
1099 (setq changed t)
1100 (setq font-lock-end (or (text-property-any font-lock-end (point-max)
1101 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1102 (point-max))))
1103 changed))
1105 (defun font-lock-extend-region-wholelines ()
1106 "Move fontification boundaries to beginning of lines."
1107 (let ((changed nil))
1108 (goto-char font-lock-beg)
1109 (unless (bolp)
1110 (setq changed t font-lock-beg (line-beginning-position)))
1111 (goto-char font-lock-end)
1112 (unless (bolp)
1113 (unless (eq font-lock-end
1114 (setq font-lock-end (line-beginning-position 2)))
1115 (setq changed t)))
1116 changed))
1118 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
1119 (save-buffer-state
1120 ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties
1121 (or parse-sexp-lookup-properties font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1122 (old-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1123 (unwind-protect
1124 (save-restriction
1125 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1126 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
1127 (when font-lock-syntax-table
1128 (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
1129 ;; Extend the region to fontify so that it starts and ends at
1130 ;; safe places.
1131 (let ((funs font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1132 (font-lock-beg beg)
1133 (font-lock-end end))
1134 (while funs
1135 (setq funs (if (or (not (funcall (car funs)))
1136 (eq funs font-lock-extend-region-functions))
1137 (cdr funs)
1138 ;; If there's been a change, we should go through
1139 ;; the list again since this new position may
1140 ;; warrant a different answer from one of the fun
1141 ;; we've already seen.
1142 font-lock-extend-region-functions)))
1143 (setq beg font-lock-beg end font-lock-end))
1144 ;; Now do the fontification.
1145 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1146 (when font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1147 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region beg end))
1148 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1149 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1150 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly))
1151 ;; Clean up.
1152 (set-syntax-table old-syntax-table))))
1154 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1155 ;; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1156 ;; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1157 ;; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1158 ;; font-lock-cache-state)))
1159 ;; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1160 ;; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1162 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1163 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1164 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1165 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1167 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1168 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1169 beg end (append
1170 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1171 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1172 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1173 '(face font-lock-multiline)))))
1175 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1176 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
1177 (save-excursion
1178 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1179 (inhibit-quit t)
1180 (region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1181 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1182 beg end old-len))))
1183 (save-match-data
1184 (if region
1185 ;; Fontify the region the major mode has specified.
1186 (setq beg (car region) end (cdr region))
1187 ;; Fontify the whole lines which enclose the region.
1188 ;; Actually, this is not needed because
1189 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region already rounds up to a whole
1190 ;; number of lines.
1191 ;; (setq beg (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
1192 ;; end (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position 2)))
1193 (unless (eq end (point-max))
1194 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1195 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1196 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1197 ;; of a line.
1198 (setq end (1+ end))))
1199 (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))
1201 (defvar jit-lock-start) (defvar jit-lock-end)
1202 (defun font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change (beg end old-len)
1203 "Function meant for `jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions'.
1204 This function does 2 things:
1205 - extend the region so that it not only includes the part that was modified
1206 but also the surrounding text whose highlighting may change as a consequence.
1207 - anticipate (part of) the region extension that will happen later in
1208 `font-lock-default-fontify-region', in order to avoid the need for
1209 double-redisplay in `jit-lock-fontify-now'."
1210 (save-excursion
1211 ;; First extend the region as font-lock-after-change-function would.
1212 (let ((region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1213 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1214 beg end old-len))))
1215 (if region
1216 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (car region))
1217 end (max jit-lock-end (cdr region))))
1218 ;; Then extend the region obeying font-lock-multiline properties,
1219 ;; indicating which part of the buffer needs to be refontified.
1220 ;; !!! This is the *main* user of font-lock-multiline property !!!
1221 ;; font-lock-after-change-function could/should also do that, but it
1222 ;; doesn't need to because font-lock-default-fontify-region does
1223 ;; it anyway. Here OTOH we have no guarantee that
1224 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region will be executed on this region
1225 ;; any time soon.
1226 ;; Note: contrary to font-lock-default-fontify-region, we do not do
1227 ;; any loop here because we are not looking for a safe spot: we just
1228 ;; mark the text whose appearance may need to change as a result of
1229 ;; the buffer modification.
1230 (when (and (> beg (point-min))
1231 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1232 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1233 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1234 (point-min))))
1235 (when (< end (point-max))
1236 (setq end
1237 (if (get-text-property end 'font-lock-multiline)
1238 (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1239 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1240 (point-max))
1241 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1242 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1243 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1244 ;; of a line.
1245 (1+ end))))
1246 ;; Finally, pre-enlarge the region to a whole number of lines, to try
1247 ;; and anticipate what font-lock-default-fontify-region will do, so as to
1248 ;; avoid double-redisplay.
1249 ;; We could just run `font-lock-extend-region-functions', but since
1250 ;; the only purpose is to avoid the double-redisplay, we prefer to
1251 ;; do here only the part that is cheap and most likely to be useful.
1252 (when (memq 'font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1253 font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1254 (goto-char beg)
1255 (setq jit-lock-start (min jit-lock-start (line-beginning-position)))
1256 (goto-char end)
1257 (setq jit-lock-end
1258 (max jit-lock-end
1259 (if (bolp) (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))))))
1261 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1262 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1263 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1264 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1265 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1266 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1267 delimit the region to fontify."
1268 (interactive "P")
1269 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1270 deactivate-mark)
1271 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1272 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1273 (save-excursion
1274 (save-match-data
1275 (condition-case error-data
1276 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1277 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1278 (font-lock-fontify-region
1279 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1280 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1281 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1282 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1283 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1285 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1287 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1289 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1290 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1291 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1292 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1293 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1295 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1296 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1297 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1298 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1299 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1300 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1301 (while (/= start end)
1302 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1303 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1304 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1305 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1306 (listp prev)
1307 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1308 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1309 (setq prev (list prev)))
1310 (put-text-property start next prop
1311 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1312 object)
1313 (setq start next))))
1315 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1316 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1317 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1318 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1319 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1320 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1321 (while (/= start end)
1322 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1323 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1324 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1325 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1326 (listp prev)
1327 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1328 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1329 (setq prev (list prev)))
1330 (put-text-property start next prop
1331 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1332 object)
1333 (setq start next))))
1335 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1336 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1337 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1338 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1339 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1340 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1341 (while start
1342 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1343 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1344 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1346 ;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1347 ;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
1348 ;;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1349 ;; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1350 ;;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1351 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1352 ;;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1353 ;; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1355 ;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1356 ;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
1357 ;;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1358 ;; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1359 ;;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1360 ;;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1361 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1362 ;; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1363 ;; (while start
1364 ;; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1365 ;; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1366 ;; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1367 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1368 ;; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1369 ;; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1370 ;; (cond ((null new)
1371 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1372 ;; ((= (length new) 1)
1373 ;; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1374 ;; (t
1375 ;; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1376 ;; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1378 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1380 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1382 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1383 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1384 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1385 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1386 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1387 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1388 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1390 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1391 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1392 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1393 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1394 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1395 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1396 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1397 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1398 (if (not start)
1399 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1400 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1401 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1402 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1403 (setq value (eval value)))
1404 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1405 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1406 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1407 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1408 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1409 (cond
1410 ((not override)
1411 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1412 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1413 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1414 ((eq override t)
1415 ;; Override existing fontification.
1416 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1417 ((eq override 'keep)
1418 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1419 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1421 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1422 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1423 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1424 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1425 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1426 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1427 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1428 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1429 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1430 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1431 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1432 (save-match-data
1433 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1434 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1435 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1436 (funcall matcher limit))
1437 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1438 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1439 (while highlights
1440 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1441 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1442 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1443 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1445 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1446 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1447 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1448 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1449 (when (and font-lock-syntactically-fontified
1450 (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start))
1451 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1452 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1453 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1454 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1455 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1456 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1457 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1458 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1459 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1460 font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1461 t)))
1462 ;; Get down to business.
1463 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1464 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1465 keyword matcher highlights)
1466 (while keywords
1467 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1468 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1469 (goto-char start)
1470 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1471 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1472 (funcall matcher end))
1473 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1474 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1475 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1476 (while highlights
1477 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1478 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1479 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1480 end))
1481 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1482 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1484 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1486 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1488 (defvar font-lock-comment-start-skip nil
1489 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-start-skip'.")
1491 (defvar font-lock-comment-end-skip nil
1492 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-end'.")
1494 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly ppss)
1495 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1496 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1497 (let ((comment-end-regexp
1498 (or font-lock-comment-end-skip
1499 (regexp-quote
1500 (replace-regexp-in-string "^ *" "" comment-end))))
1501 state face beg)
1502 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1503 (goto-char start)
1505 ;; Find the `start' state.
1506 (setq state (or ppss (syntax-ppss start)))
1508 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1509 (while
1510 (progn
1511 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1512 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1513 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1514 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1515 'syntax-table))
1516 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face))
1517 (when (and (eq face 'font-lock-comment-face)
1518 (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1519 comment-start-skip))
1520 ;; Find the comment delimiters
1521 ;; and use font-lock-comment-delimiter-face for them.
1522 (save-excursion
1523 (goto-char beg)
1524 (if (looking-at (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1525 comment-start-skip))
1526 (put-text-property beg (match-end 0) 'face
1527 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
1528 (if (looking-back comment-end-regexp (point-at-bol) t)
1529 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (point) 'face
1530 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face))))
1531 (< (point) end))
1532 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1533 'syntax-table)))))
1535 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1537 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1539 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1540 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1541 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1542 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1543 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1544 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1545 (if (not start)
1546 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1547 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1548 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1549 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1550 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1551 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1552 (setq val (cadr val)))
1553 (cond
1554 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
1555 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1556 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1557 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1558 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1559 nil)
1560 ((not override)
1561 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1562 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1563 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1564 ((eq override t)
1565 ;; Override existing fontification.
1566 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1567 ((eq override 'prepend)
1568 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1569 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1570 ((eq override 'append)
1571 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1572 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1573 ((eq override 'keep)
1574 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1575 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1577 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1578 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1579 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1580 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1581 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1582 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1583 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1584 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1585 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1586 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1587 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1588 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1589 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1590 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1591 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1592 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1593 (1- limit)
1594 (min lead-start (point)))
1595 limit
1596 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1597 (save-match-data
1598 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1599 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1600 (if (stringp matcher)
1601 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1602 (funcall matcher limit)))
1603 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1604 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1605 (while highlights
1606 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1607 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1608 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1609 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1611 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1612 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1613 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1614 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1615 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1616 (setq font-lock-keywords
1617 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))
1618 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1619 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
1620 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1621 (pos (make-marker))
1622 keyword matcher highlights)
1624 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1625 (while keywords
1626 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1627 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
1629 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1630 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1631 (goto-char start)
1632 (while (and (< (point) end)
1633 (if (stringp matcher)
1634 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1635 (funcall matcher end))
1636 ;; Beware empty string matches since they will
1637 ;; loop indefinitely.
1638 (or (> (point) (match-beginning 0))
1639 (progn (forward-char 1) t)))
1640 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1641 (>= (point)
1642 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1643 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1644 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1645 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1646 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1647 (save-excursion
1648 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1649 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1650 (1- (point))
1651 (match-beginning 0))
1652 (point)
1653 'font-lock-multiline t))
1654 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1655 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1656 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1657 (while highlights
1658 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1659 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1660 (set-marker pos (point))
1661 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end)
1662 ;; Ensure forward progress. `pos' is a marker because anchored
1663 ;; keyword may add/delete text (this happens e.g. in grep.el).
1664 (if (< (point) pos) (goto-char pos)))
1665 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1666 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))
1667 (set-marker pos nil)))
1669 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1671 ;; Various functions.
1673 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional syntactic-keywords)
1674 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1675 Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1676 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1677 If SYNTACTIC-KEYWORDS is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1678 `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-keywords'."
1679 (if (not font-lock-set-defaults)
1680 ;; This should never happen. But some external packages sometimes
1681 ;; call font-lock in unexpected and incorrect ways. It's important to
1682 ;; stop processing at this point, otherwise we may end up changing the
1683 ;; global value of font-lock-keywords and break highlighting in many
1684 ;; other buffers.
1685 (error "Font-lock trying to use keywords before setting them up"))
1686 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1687 keywords
1688 (setq keywords
1689 (cons t (cons keywords
1690 (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
1691 (if (and (not syntactic-keywords)
1692 (let ((beg-function
1693 (or font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1694 syntax-begin-function)))
1695 (or (eq beg-function 'beginning-of-defun)
1696 (get beg-function 'font-lock-syntax-paren-check)))
1697 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1698 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1699 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1700 (nconc keywords
1701 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1702 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1703 "^\\s(")
1705 (if (memq (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
1706 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1707 font-lock-comment-face))
1708 (list 'face font-lock-warning-face
1709 'help-echo "Looks like a toplevel defun: escape the parenthesis"))
1710 prepend)))))
1711 keywords))
1713 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1714 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
1715 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1716 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1717 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1718 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1719 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1720 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1721 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1722 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1723 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1724 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1725 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1726 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1727 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1728 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1729 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1730 keyword)))
1732 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1733 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1734 (if (listp keywords)
1735 keywords
1736 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1737 (funcall keywords)
1738 (eval keywords)))))
1740 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
1741 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1742 Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
1743 (if (consp alist)
1744 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1745 alist))
1747 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1748 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1749 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1750 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1751 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1752 keywords)
1753 ((numberp level)
1754 (or (nth level keywords) (car (last keywords))))
1755 ((eq level t)
1756 (car (last keywords)))
1758 (car keywords))))
1760 (defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1762 (defvar font-lock-mode-major-mode)
1763 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1764 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1765 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' (or, if nil, using
1766 `font-lock-defaults-alist') and `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1767 ;; Set fontification defaults if not previously set for correct major mode.
1768 (unless (and font-lock-set-defaults
1769 (eq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode))
1770 (setq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode)
1771 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1772 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1773 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1774 (let* ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
1775 (cdr (assq major-mode
1776 (with-no-warnings
1777 font-lock-defaults-alist)))))
1778 (keywords
1779 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1780 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1781 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1782 (removed-keywords
1783 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1784 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1785 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1786 (if (nth 1 defaults)
1787 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t)
1788 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only))
1789 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1790 (if (nth 2 defaults)
1791 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t)
1792 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search))
1793 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1794 (if (null (nth 3 defaults))
1795 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1796 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1797 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1798 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1799 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1800 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1801 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1802 (list (car selem))
1803 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1804 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1805 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1806 (if (nth 4 defaults)
1807 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1808 (nth 4 defaults))
1809 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function))
1810 ;; Variable alist?
1811 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1812 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1813 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1814 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1815 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1816 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1817 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
1818 ;; Local fontification?
1819 (while local
1820 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1821 (setq local (cdr local)))
1822 (when removed-keywords
1823 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1824 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1825 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1826 (setq font-lock-keywords
1827 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords))))))
1829 ;;; Colour etc. support.
1831 ;; Note that `defface' will not overwrite any faces declared above via
1832 ;; `custom-declare-face'.
1833 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1834 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1835 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1836 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1837 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1838 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1839 (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1840 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1841 (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1842 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1843 (:foreground "red"))
1844 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1845 (:foreground "red1"))
1846 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1847 (:foreground "red"))
1848 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1850 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1851 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1852 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1854 (defface font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1855 '((default :inherit font-lock-comment-face)
1856 (((class grayscale)))
1857 (((class color) (min-colors 16)))
1858 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1859 :foreground "red")
1860 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1861 :foreground "red1"))
1862 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comment delimiters."
1863 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1865 (defface font-lock-string-face
1866 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
1867 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
1868 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1869 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1870 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1871 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1872 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1873 (t (:slant italic)))
1874 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1875 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1877 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1878 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1879 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1880 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1882 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1883 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1884 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1885 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1886 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan1"))
1887 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1888 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1889 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
1890 (t (:weight bold)))
1891 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1892 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1894 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1895 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1896 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1897 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1898 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1899 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1900 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1901 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1902 (t (:weight bold)))
1903 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1904 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1906 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1907 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue1"))
1908 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1909 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1910 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1911 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1912 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1913 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1914 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1916 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1917 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1918 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
1919 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1920 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1921 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1922 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1923 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1924 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1925 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
1926 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1927 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
1928 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1930 (defface font-lock-type-face
1931 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
1932 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1933 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1934 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1935 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1936 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1937 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1938 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1939 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
1940 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1942 (defface font-lock-constant-face
1943 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1944 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
1945 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1946 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
1947 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1948 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1949 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1950 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1951 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "magenta"))
1952 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1953 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
1954 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1956 (defface font-lock-warning-face
1957 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1958 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1959 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1960 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1961 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "red"))
1962 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1963 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
1964 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1966 (defface font-lock-negation-char-face
1967 '((t nil))
1968 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight easy to overlook negation."
1969 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1971 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
1972 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
1973 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
1974 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1976 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash
1977 '((t :inherit bold))
1978 "Font Lock mode face for backslashes in Lisp regexp grouping constructs."
1979 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1981 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct
1982 '((t :inherit bold))
1983 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight grouping constructs in Lisp regexps."
1984 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1986 ;;; End of Colour etc. support.
1988 ;;; Menu support.
1990 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
1991 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
1992 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
1993 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
1994 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
1996 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
1997 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
1999 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
2000 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
2001 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
2002 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
2004 ;;;;;###autoload
2005 ;;(progn
2006 ;; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
2007 ;; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
2008 ;; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
2009 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
2010 ;; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
2011 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
2012 ;; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
2013 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
2014 ;; '("--"))
2015 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
2016 ;; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
2017 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
2018 ;; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
2020 ;;;;;###autoload
2021 ;;(progn
2022 ;; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
2023 ;; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
2024 ;; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2025 ;; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2026 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
2027 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
2029 ;; ;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
2030 ;;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
2031 ;;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
2032 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
2033 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
2035 ;;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
2037 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
2038 ;; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
2039 ;; (when font-lock-mode
2040 ;; (font-lock-mode))
2041 ;; (font-lock-mode)
2042 ;; (when font-lock-verbose
2043 ;; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
2045 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
2046 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
2047 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2048 ;; (interactive)
2049 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2050 ;; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
2051 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2052 ;; (error "No less decoration")))
2054 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
2055 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
2056 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2057 ;; (interactive)
2058 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2059 ;; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
2060 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2061 ;; (error "No more decoration")))
2063 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
2064 ;;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
2065 ;; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
2066 ;; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
2067 ;; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
2068 ;; (let ((keywords (or (nth 0 font-lock-defaults)
2069 ;; (nth 1 (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
2070 ;; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
2071 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
2072 ;; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
2073 ;; (font-lock-unset-menu)
2074 ;; (cond ((eq level t)
2075 ;; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
2076 ;; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
2077 ;; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
2078 ;; (setq level (- (length keywords)
2079 ;; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
2080 ;; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
2081 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
2082 ;; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
2084 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
2085 ;;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
2086 ;; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
2087 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
2089 ;;; End of Menu support.
2091 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
2092 ;; ;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
2094 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
2095 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
2096 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
2098 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
2099 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
2100 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
2101 Does not move further than LIMIT.
2103 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
2104 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
2105 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
2106 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
2107 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
2109 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
2110 ^^^^ ^
2111 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
2113 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
2114 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
2116 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
2117 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2118 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
2119 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
2120 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
2121 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
2122 (let ((pos (point)))
2123 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
2124 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
2125 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2126 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
2127 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
2128 (goto-char pos)
2129 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
2130 (save-match-data
2131 (condition-case nil
2132 (save-restriction
2133 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
2134 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
2135 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2136 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
2137 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
2138 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
2139 (if (match-end 2)
2140 (goto-char (match-end 2))))
2141 (error t)))))
2143 ;; C preprocessor(cpp) is used outside of C, C++ and Objective-C source file.
2144 ;; e.g. assembler code and GNU linker script in Linux kernel.
2145 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords' is handy for modes for the files.
2147 ;; Here we cannot use `regexp-opt' because because regex-opt is not preloaded
2148 ;; while font-lock.el is preloaded to emacs. So values pre-calculated with
2149 ;; regexp-opt are used here.
2151 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives' is calculated from:
2153 ;; (regexp-opt
2154 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2155 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning"))
2157 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives
2158 "define\\|e\\(?:l\\(?:if\\|se\\)\\|ndif\\|rror\\)\\|file\\|i\\(?:f\\(?:n?def\\)?\\|mport\\|nclude\\)\\|line\\|pragma\\|undef\\|warning"
2159 "Regular expressoin used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2161 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth' is calculated from:
2163 ;; (regexp-opt-depth (regexp-opt
2164 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2165 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning")))
2167 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth 0
2168 "An integer representing regular expression depth of `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives'.
2169 Used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2171 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords
2172 (let* ((directives cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives)
2173 (directives-depth cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth))
2174 (list
2176 ;; Fontify error directives.
2177 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:error\\|warning\\)[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2179 ;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives as strings.
2180 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:import\\|include\\)[ \t]*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
2181 1 font-lock-string-face prepend)
2183 ;; Fontify function macro names.
2184 '("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_$]*\\)("
2185 (1 font-lock-function-name-face prepend)
2187 ;; Macro arguments.
2188 ((lambda (limit)
2189 (re-search-forward
2190 "\\(?:\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)[,]?\\)"
2191 (or (save-excursion (re-search-forward ")" limit t))
2192 limit)
2194 nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend)))
2196 ;; Fontify symbol names in #elif or #if ... defined preprocessor directives.
2197 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:elif\\|if\\)\\>"
2198 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?" nil nil
2199 (1 font-lock-builtin-face prepend) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend t)))
2201 ;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
2202 (list
2203 (concat "^\\(#[ \t]*\\(?:" directives
2204 "\\)\\)\\>[ \t!]*\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?")
2205 '(1 font-lock-preprocessor-face prepend)
2206 (list (+ 2 directives-depth)
2207 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))))
2208 "Font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives.
2209 `c-mode', `c++-mode' and `objc-mode' have their own
2210 font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives. This definition is for the
2211 other modes in which C preprocessor directives are used. e.g. `asm-mode' and
2212 `ld-script-mode'.")
2215 ;; Lisp.
2217 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2218 (eval-when-compile
2219 `(;; Definitions.
2220 (,(concat "(\\(def\\("
2221 ;; Function declarations.
2222 "\\(advice\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
2223 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
2224 "ine-\\(condition\\|"
2225 "\\(?:derived\\|\\(?:global\\(?:ized\\)?-\\)?minor\\|generic\\)-mode\\|"
2226 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
2227 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
2228 ;; Variable declarations.
2229 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|varalias\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
2230 ;; Structure declarations.
2231 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
2232 "\\)\\)\\>"
2233 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
2234 "[ \t'\(]*"
2235 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
2236 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2237 (9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
2238 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
2239 (t font-lock-type-face))
2240 nil t))
2241 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies. Supports the slightly different
2242 ;; forms used by mh-e, calendar, etc.
2243 ("^;;;###\\([-a-z]*autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2244 ;; Regexp negated char group.
2245 ("\\[\\(\\^\\)" 1 font-lock-negation-char-face prepend)))
2246 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2248 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
2249 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2250 (eval-when-compile
2251 `(;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
2252 (,(concat
2253 "(" (regexp-opt
2254 '("cond" "if" "while" "while-no-input" "let" "let*"
2255 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
2256 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
2257 "save-window-excursion" "save-selected-window"
2258 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer" "unwind-protect"
2259 "condition-case" "track-mouse"
2260 "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile" "eval-when-compile"
2261 "eval-when" "eval-at-startup" "eval-next-after-load"
2262 "with-case-table" "with-category-table"
2263 "with-current-buffer" "with-electric-help"
2264 "with-local-quit" "with-no-warnings"
2265 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
2266 "with-selected-window" "with-selected-frame" "with-syntax-table"
2267 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
2268 "with-timeout" "with-timeout-handler") t)
2269 "\\>")
2270 . 1)
2271 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
2272 (,(concat
2273 "(" (regexp-opt
2274 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
2275 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
2276 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
2277 "break" "ignore-errors"
2278 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
2279 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet"
2280 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
2281 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block" "go"
2282 "multiple-value-bind" "multiple-value-prog1"
2283 "return" "return-from"
2284 "with-accessors" "with-compilation-unit"
2285 "with-condition-restarts" "with-hash-table-iterator"
2286 "with-input-from-string" "with-open-file"
2287 "with-open-stream" "with-output-to-string"
2288 "with-package-iterator" "with-simple-restart"
2289 "with-slots" "with-standard-io-syntax") t)
2290 "\\>")
2291 . 1)
2292 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
2293 (,(concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
2294 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
2295 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2296 (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
2297 ;; Erroneous structures.
2298 ("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|warn\\|check-type\\|cerror\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
2299 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
2300 ("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)\\]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2301 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
2302 ("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2303 ;; Constant values.
2304 ("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
2305 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
2306 ("\\<\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
2307 ;; ELisp regexp grouping constructs
2308 ((lambda (bound)
2309 (catch 'found
2310 ;; The following loop is needed to continue searching after matches
2311 ;; that do not occur in strings. The associated regexp matches one
2312 ;; of `\\\\' `\\(' `\\(?:' `\\|' `\\)'. `\\\\' has been included to
2313 ;; avoid highlighting, for example, `\\(' in `\\\\('.
2314 (while (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\(?:\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\|\\((\\(?:\\?[0-9]*:\\)?\\|[|)]\\)\\)" bound t)
2315 (unless (match-beginning 2)
2316 (let ((face (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)))
2317 (when (or (and (listp face)
2318 (memq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2319 (eq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2320 (throw 'found t)))))))
2321 (1 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash prepend)
2322 (3 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct prepend))
2323 ;;; This is too general -- rms.
2324 ;;; A user complained that he has functions whose names start with `do'
2325 ;;; and that they get the wrong color.
2326 ;;; ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
2327 ;;; ("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2329 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2331 (defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2332 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
2334 (provide 'font-lock)
2336 ;; arch-tag: 682327e4-64d8-4057-b20b-1fbb9f1fc54c
2337 ;;; font-lock.el ends here