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1 ;;; type-break.el --- encourage rests from typing at appropriate intervals
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Noah Friedman
6 ;; Maintainer: Noah Friedman <friedman@splode.com>
7 ;; Keywords: extensions, timers
8 ;; Status: Works in GNU Emacs 19.25 or later, some versions of XEmacs
9 ;; Created: 1994-07-13
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; The docstring for the function `type-break-mode' summarizes most of the
29 ;; details of the interface.
31 ;; This package relies on the assumption that you live entirely in Emacs,
32 ;; as the author does. If that's not the case for you (e.g. you often
33 ;; suspend Emacs or work in other windows) then this won't help very much;
34 ;; it will depend on just how often you switch back to Emacs. At the very
35 ;; least, you will want to turn off the keystroke thresholds and rest
36 ;; interval tracking.
38 ;; If you prefer not to be queried about taking breaks, but instead just
39 ;; want to be reminded, do the following:
41 ;; (setq type-break-query-mode nil)
43 ;; Or call the command `type-break-query-mode' with a negative prefix
44 ;; argument.
46 ;; If you find echo area messages annoying and would prefer to see messages
47 ;; in the mode line instead, do M-x type-break-mode-line-message-mode
48 ;; or set the variable of the same name to `t'.
50 ;; This program can truly cons up a storm because of all the calls to
51 ;; `current-time' (which always returns 3 fresh conses). I'm dismayed by
52 ;; this, but I think the health of my hands is far more important than a
53 ;; few pages of virtual memory.
55 ;; This program has no hope of working in Emacs 18.
57 ;; This package was inspired by Roland McGrath's hanoi-break.el.
58 ;; Several people contributed feedback and ideas, including
59 ;; Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
60 ;; Kleanthes Koniaris <kgk@koniaris.com>
61 ;; Mark Ashton <mpashton@gnu.org>
62 ;; Matt Wilding <wilding@cli.com>
63 ;; Robert S. Boyer <boyer@cs.utexas.edu>
65 ;;; Code:
68 (defgroup type-break nil
69 "Encourage the user to take a rest from typing at suitable intervals."
70 :prefix "type-break"
71 :group 'keyboard)
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defcustom type-break-mode nil
75 "Toggle typing break mode.
76 See the docstring for the `type-break-mode' command for more information.
77 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
78 use either \\[customize] or the function `type-break-mode'."
79 :set (lambda (symbol value)
80 (type-break-mode (if value 1 -1)))
81 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
82 :type 'boolean
83 :group 'type-break
84 :require 'type-break)
86 ;;;###autoload
87 (defcustom type-break-interval (* 60 60)
88 "Number of seconds between scheduled typing breaks."
89 :type 'integer
90 :group 'type-break)
92 ;;;###autoload
93 (defcustom type-break-good-rest-interval (/ type-break-interval 6)
94 "Number of seconds of idle time considered to be an adequate typing rest.
96 When this variable is non-nil, Emacs checks the idle time between
97 keystrokes. If this idle time is long enough to be considered a \"good\"
98 rest from typing, then the next typing break is simply rescheduled for later.
100 If a break is interrupted before this much time elapses, the user will be
101 asked whether or not really to interrupt the break."
102 :type 'integer
103 :group 'type-break)
105 ;;;###autoload
106 (defcustom type-break-good-break-interval nil
107 "Number of seconds considered to be an adequate explicit typing rest.
109 When this variable is non-nil, its value is considered to be a \"good\"
110 length (in seconds) for a break initiated by the command `type-break',
111 overriding `type-break-good-rest-interval'. This provides querying of
112 break interruptions when `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil."
113 :type 'integer
114 :group 'type-break)
116 ;;;###autoload
117 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-threshold
118 ;; Assuming typing speed is 35wpm (on the average, do you really
119 ;; type more than that in a minute? I spend a lot of time reading mail
120 ;; and simply studying code in buffers) and average word length is
121 ;; about 5 letters, default upper threshold to the average number of
122 ;; keystrokes one is likely to type in a break interval. That way if the
123 ;; user goes through a furious burst of typing activity, cause a typing
124 ;; break to be required sooner than originally scheduled.
125 ;; Conversely, the minimum threshold should be about a fifth of this.
126 (let* ((wpm 35)
127 (avg-word-length 5)
128 (upper (* wpm avg-word-length (/ type-break-interval 60)))
129 (lower (/ upper 5)))
130 (cons lower upper))
131 "Upper and lower bound on number of keystrokes for considering typing break.
132 This structure is a pair of numbers (MIN . MAX).
134 The first number is the minimum number of keystrokes that must have been
135 entered since the last typing break before considering another one, even if
136 the scheduled time has elapsed; the break is simply rescheduled until later
137 if the minimum threshold hasn't been reached. If this first value is nil,
138 then there is no minimum threshold; as soon as the scheduled time has
139 elapsed, the user will always be queried.
141 The second number is the maximum number of keystrokes that can be entered
142 before a typing break is requested immediately, pre-empting the originally
143 scheduled break. If this second value is nil, then no pre-emptive breaks
144 will occur; only scheduled ones will.
146 Keys with bucky bits (shift, control, meta, etc) are counted as only one
147 keystroke even though they really require multiple keys to generate them.
149 The command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' can be used to
150 guess a reasonably good pair of values for this variable."
151 :type 'sexp
152 :group 'type-break)
154 (defcustom type-break-query-function 'yes-or-no-p
155 "Function to use for making query for a typing break.
156 It should take a string as an argument, the prompt.
157 Usually this should be set to `yes-or-no-p' or `y-or-n-p'.
159 To avoid being queried at all, set `type-break-query-mode' to nil."
160 :type '(radio function
161 (function-item yes-or-no-p)
162 (function-item y-or-n-p))
163 :group 'type-break)
165 (defcustom type-break-query-interval 60
166 "Number of seconds between queries to take a break, if put off.
167 The user will continue to be prompted at this interval until he or she
168 finally submits to taking a typing break."
169 :type 'integer
170 :group 'type-break)
172 (defcustom type-break-time-warning-intervals '(300 120 60 30)
173 "List of time intervals for warnings about upcoming typing break.
174 At each of the intervals (specified in seconds) away from a scheduled
175 typing break, print a warning in the echo area."
176 :type '(repeat integer)
177 :group 'type-break)
179 (defcustom type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals '(300 200 100 50)
180 "List of keystroke measurements for warnings about upcoming typing break.
181 At each of the intervals (specified in keystrokes) away from the upper
182 keystroke threshold, print a warning in the echo area.
183 If either this variable or the upper threshold is set, then no warnings
184 will occur."
185 :type '(repeat integer)
186 :group 'type-break)
188 (defcustom type-break-warning-repeat 40
189 "Number of keystrokes for which warnings should be repeated.
190 That is, for each of this many keystrokes the warning is redisplayed
191 in the echo area to make sure it's really seen."
192 :type 'integer
193 :group 'type-break)
195 (defcustom type-break-time-stamp-format "[%H:%M] "
196 "Timestamp format used to prefix messages.
197 Format specifiers are as used by `format-time-string'."
198 :type 'string
199 :group 'type-break)
201 (defcustom type-break-demo-functions
202 '(type-break-demo-boring type-break-demo-life type-break-demo-hanoi)
203 "List of functions to consider running as demos during typing breaks.
204 When a typing break begins, one of these functions is selected randomly
205 to have Emacs do something interesting.
207 Any function in this list should start a demo which ceases as soon as a
208 key is pressed."
209 :type '(repeat function)
210 :group 'type-break)
212 (defcustom type-break-demo-boring-stats nil
213 "Show word per minute and keystroke figures in the Boring demo."
214 :type 'boolean
215 :group 'type-break)
217 (defcustom type-break-terse-messages nil
218 "Use slightly terser messages."
219 :type 'boolean
220 :group 'type-break)
222 (defcustom type-break-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.type-break")
223 "Name of file used to save state across sessions.
224 If this is nil, no data will be saved across sessions."
225 :type 'file
226 :group 'type-break)
228 (defvar type-break-post-command-hook '(type-break-check)
229 "Hook run indirectly by `post-command-hook' for typing break functions.
230 This is not really intended to be set by the user, but it's probably
231 harmless to do so. Mainly it is used by various parts of the typing break
232 program to delay actions until after the user has completed some command.
233 It exists because `post-command-hook' itself is inaccessible while its
234 functions are being run, and some type-break--related functions want to
235 remove themselves after running.")
238 ;; Mode line frobs
240 (defvar type-break-mode-line-format
241 '(type-break-mode-line-message-mode
243 type-break-mode-line-break-message
244 type-break-mode-line-warning))
245 "*Format of messages in the mode line concerning typing breaks.")
247 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message
248 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
249 type-break-mode-line-break-string))
251 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
252 (defvar type-break-mode-line-break-string " *** TAKE A TYPING BREAK NOW ***")
254 (defvar type-break-mode-line-warning
255 '(type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
256 ("")
257 (type-break-warning-countdown-string
258 (" *** "
259 "Break in "
260 type-break-warning-countdown-string
262 type-break-warning-countdown-string-type
263 "***"))))
265 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string nil
266 "If non-nil, this is a countdown for the next typing break.
268 This variable, in conjunction with `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
269 \(which indicates whether this value is a number of keystrokes or seconds)
270 is installed in `mode-line-format' to notify of imminent typing breaks.")
272 (defvar type-break-warning-countdown-string-type nil
273 "Indicates the unit type of `type-break-warning-countdown-string'.
274 It will be either \"seconds\" or \"keystrokes\".")
277 ;; These are internal variables. Do not set them yourself.
279 (defvar type-break-alarm-p nil)
280 (defvar type-break-keystroke-count 0)
281 (defvar type-break-time-last-break nil)
282 (defvar type-break-time-next-break nil)
283 (defvar type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
284 (defvar type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil)
285 (defvar type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval nil)
286 (defvar type-break-time-warning-count 0)
287 (defvar type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
288 (defvar type-break-interval-start nil)
291 ;;;###autoload
292 (defun type-break-mode (&optional prefix)
293 "Enable or disable typing-break mode.
294 This is a minor mode, but it is global to all buffers by default.
296 When this mode is enabled, the user is encouraged to take typing breaks at
297 appropriate intervals; either after a specified amount of time or when the
298 user has exceeded a keystroke threshold. When the time arrives, the user
299 is asked to take a break. If the user refuses at that time, Emacs will ask
300 again in a short period of time. The idea is to give the user enough time
301 to find a good breaking point in his or her work, but be sufficiently
302 annoying to discourage putting typing breaks off indefinitely.
304 A negative prefix argument disables this mode.
305 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
307 The user may enable or disable this mode by setting the variable of the
308 same name, though setting it in that way doesn't reschedule a break or
309 reset the keystroke counter.
311 If the mode was previously disabled and is enabled as a consequence of
312 calling this function, it schedules a break with `type-break-schedule' to
313 make sure one occurs (the user can call that command to reschedule the
314 break at any time). It also initializes the keystroke counter.
316 The variable `type-break-interval' specifies the number of seconds to
317 schedule between regular typing breaks. This variable doesn't directly
318 affect the time schedule; it simply provides a default for the
319 `type-break-schedule' command.
321 If set, the variable `type-break-good-rest-interval' specifies the minimum
322 amount of time which is considered a reasonable typing break. Whenever
323 that time has elapsed, typing breaks are automatically rescheduled for
324 later even if Emacs didn't prompt you to take one first. Also, if a break
325 is ended before this much time has elapsed, the user will be asked whether
326 or not to continue. A nil value for this variable prevents automatic
327 break rescheduling, making `type-break-interval' an upper bound on the time
328 between breaks. In this case breaks will be prompted for as usual before
329 the upper bound if the keystroke threshold is reached.
331 If `type-break-good-rest-interval' is nil and
332 `type-break-good-break-interval' is set, then confirmation is required to
333 interrupt a break before `type-break-good-break-interval' seconds
334 have passed. This provides for an upper bound on the time between breaks
335 together with confirmation of interruptions to these breaks.
337 The variable `type-break-keystroke-threshold' is used to determine the
338 thresholds at which typing breaks should be considered. You can use
339 the command `type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold' to try to
340 approximate good values for this.
342 There are several variables that affect how or when warning messages about
343 imminent typing breaks are displayed. They include:
345 `type-break-mode-line-message-mode'
346 `type-break-time-warning-intervals'
347 `type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals'
348 `type-break-warning-repeat'
349 `type-break-warning-countdown-string'
350 `type-break-warning-countdown-string-type'
352 There are several variables that affect if, how, and when queries to begin
353 a typing break occur. They include:
355 `type-break-query-mode'
356 `type-break-query-function'
357 `type-break-query-interval'
359 The command `type-break-statistics' prints interesting things.
361 Finally, a file (named `type-break-file-name') is used to store information
362 across Emacs sessions. This provides recovery of the break status between
363 sessions and after a crash. Manual changes to the file may result in
364 problems."
365 (interactive "P")
366 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
368 (let ((already-enabled type-break-mode))
369 (setq type-break-mode (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0))
371 (cond
372 ((and already-enabled type-break-mode)
373 (and (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
374 (message "Type Break mode is already enabled")))
375 (type-break-mode
376 (when type-break-file-name
377 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name 'nowarn)
378 (setq buffer-save-without-query t)))
380 (or global-mode-string
381 (setq global-mode-string '("")))
382 (or (assq 'type-break-mode-line-message-mode
383 minor-mode-alist)
384 (setq minor-mode-alist
385 (cons type-break-mode-line-format
386 minor-mode-alist)))
387 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
388 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
390 (setq type-break-time-last-break
391 (or (type-break-get-previous-time)
392 (current-time)))
394 ;; schedule according to break time from session file
395 (type-break-schedule
396 (let (diff)
397 (if (and type-break-time-last-break
398 (< (setq diff (type-break-time-difference
399 type-break-time-last-break
400 (current-time)))
401 type-break-interval))
402 ;; use the file's value
403 (progn
404 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
405 (type-break-get-previous-count))
406 ;; file the time, in case it was read from the auto-save file
407 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
408 (setq type-break-interval-start type-break-time-last-break)
409 (- type-break-interval diff))
410 ;; schedule from now
411 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time))
412 (type-break-file-time type-break-interval-start)
413 type-break-interval))
414 type-break-interval-start
415 type-break-interval)
417 (and (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
418 (message "Type Break mode is enabled and set")))
420 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
421 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
422 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
423 (do-auto-save)
424 (when type-break-file-name
425 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
426 'nowarn)
427 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
428 (unlock-buffer)
429 (kill-this-buffer)))
430 (and (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
431 (message "Type Break mode is disabled")))))
432 type-break-mode)
434 (define-minor-mode type-break-mode-line-message-mode
435 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
437 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
438 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
440 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
441 variable of the same name.
443 Variables controlling the display of messages in the mode line include:
445 `mode-line-format'
446 `global-mode-string'
447 `type-break-mode-line-break-message'
448 `type-break-mode-line-warning'"
449 :global t)
451 (define-minor-mode type-break-query-mode
452 "Enable or disable warnings in the mode line about typing breaks.
454 When enabled, the user is periodically queried about whether to take a
455 typing break at that moment. The function which does this query is
456 specified by the variable `type-break-query-function'.
458 A negative PREFIX argument disables this mode.
459 No argument or any non-negative argument enables it.
461 The user may also enable or disable this mode simply by setting the
462 variable of the same name."
463 :global t)
466 ;;; session file functions
468 (defvar type-break-auto-save-file-name
469 (let ((buffer-file-name type-break-file-name))
470 (make-auto-save-file-name))
471 "Auto-save name of `type-break-file-name'.")
473 (defun type-break-file-time (&optional time)
474 "File break time in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
475 (if (and type-break-file-name
476 (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name))))
477 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
478 'nowarn)
479 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
480 (erase-buffer)
481 (insert (format "%s\n\n" (or time type-break-interval-start)))
482 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
483 ))))
485 (defun type-break-file-keystroke-count ()
486 "File keystroke count in `type-break-file-name', unless the file is locked."
487 (if (and type-break-file-name
488 (not (stringp (file-locked-p type-break-file-name))))
489 ;; Prevent deactivation of the mark in some other buffer.
490 (let (deactivate-mark)
491 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect type-break-file-name
492 'nowarn)
493 (save-excursion
494 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
495 (goto-char (point-min))
496 (forward-line)
497 (delete-region (point) (line-end-position))
498 (insert (format "%s" type-break-keystroke-count))
499 ;; file saving is left to auto-save
500 ))))))
502 (defun timep (time)
503 "If TIME is in the format returned by `current-time' then
504 return TIME, else return nil."
505 (and (listp time)
506 (eq (length time) 3)
507 (integerp (car time))
508 (integerp (nth 1 time))
509 (integerp (nth 2 time))
510 time))
512 (defun type-break-choose-file ()
513 "Return file to read from."
514 (cond
515 ((not type-break-file-name)
516 nil)
517 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-auto-save-file-name)
518 (file-readable-p type-break-auto-save-file-name))
519 type-break-auto-save-file-name)
520 ((and (file-exists-p type-break-file-name)
521 (file-readable-p type-break-file-name))
522 type-break-file-name)
523 (t nil)))
525 (defun type-break-get-previous-time ()
526 "Get previous break time from `type-break-file-name'.
527 Returns nil if the file is missing or if the time breaks with the
528 `current-time' format."
529 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
530 (if file
531 (timep ;; returns expected format, else nil
532 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
533 (condition-case nil
534 (save-excursion
535 (goto-char (point-min))
536 (read (current-buffer)))
537 (end-of-file
538 (error "End of file in `%s'" file))))))))
540 (defun type-break-get-previous-count ()
541 "Get previous keystroke count from `type-break-file-name'.
542 Return 0 if the file is missing or if the form read is not an
543 integer."
544 (let ((file (type-break-choose-file)))
545 (if (and file
546 (integerp
547 (setq file
548 (with-current-buffer
549 (find-file-noselect file 'nowarn)
550 (condition-case nil
551 (save-excursion
552 (goto-char (point-min))
553 (forward-line 1)
554 (read (current-buffer)))
555 (end-of-file
556 (error "End of file in `%s'" file)))))))
557 file
558 0)))
561 ;;;###autoload
562 (defun type-break ()
563 "Take a typing break.
565 During the break, a demo selected from the functions listed in
566 `type-break-demo-functions' is run.
568 After the typing break is finished, the next break is scheduled
569 as per the function `type-break-schedule'."
570 (interactive)
571 (do-auto-save)
572 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
573 ;; remove any query scheduled during interactive invocation
574 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
575 (let ((continue t)
576 (start-time (current-time)))
577 (setq type-break-time-last-break start-time)
578 (while continue
579 (save-window-excursion
580 ;; Eat the screen.
581 (and (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
582 (other-window 1))
583 (delete-other-windows)
584 (scroll-right (window-width))
585 (unless type-break-terse-messages
586 (message "Press any key to resume from typing break."))
588 (random t)
589 (let* ((len (length type-break-demo-functions))
590 (idx (random len))
591 (fn (nth idx type-break-demo-functions)))
592 (condition-case ()
593 (funcall fn)
594 (error nil))))
596 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
597 type-break-good-break-interval)))
598 (cond
599 (good-interval
600 (let ((break-secs (type-break-time-difference
601 start-time (current-time))))
602 (cond
603 ((>= break-secs good-interval)
604 (setq continue nil))
605 ;; 60 seconds may be too much leeway if the break is only 3
606 ;; minutes to begin with. You can just say "no" to the query
607 ;; below if you're in that much of a hurry.
608 ;;((> 60 (abs (- break-secs good-interval)))
609 ;; (setq continue nil))
610 ((funcall
611 type-break-query-function
612 (format
613 (if type-break-terse-messages
614 "%s%s remaining. Continue break? "
615 "%sYou really ought to rest %s more. Continue break? ")
616 (type-break-time-stamp)
617 (type-break-format-time (- good-interval
618 break-secs)))))
620 (setq continue nil)))))
621 (t (setq continue nil))))))
623 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
624 (type-break-file-time)
625 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
626 (type-break-schedule))
629 (defun type-break-schedule (&optional time start interval)
630 "Schedule a typing break for TIME seconds from now.
631 If time is not specified it defaults to `type-break-interval'.
632 START and INTERVAL are used when recovering a break.
633 START is the start of the break (defaults to now).
634 INTERVAL is the full length of an interval (defaults to TIME)."
635 (interactive (list (and current-prefix-arg
636 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
637 (or time (setq time type-break-interval))
638 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
639 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
640 (type-break-time-warning-schedule time 'reset)
641 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-alarm)
642 (setq type-break-time-next-break
643 (type-break-time-sum (or start (current-time))
644 (or interval time))))
646 (defun type-break-cancel-schedule ()
647 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule)
648 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-alarm)
649 (setq type-break-alarm-p nil)
650 (setq type-break-time-next-break nil))
652 (defun type-break-time-warning-schedule (&optional time resetp)
653 (let ((type-break-current-time-warning-interval nil))
654 (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
655 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning 'append)
656 (cond
657 (type-break-time-warning-intervals
658 (and resetp
659 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
660 type-break-time-warning-intervals))
662 (or time
663 (setq time (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
664 type-break-time-next-break)))
666 (while (and type-break-current-time-warning-interval
667 (> (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval) time))
668 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
669 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
671 (cond
672 (type-break-current-time-warning-interval
673 (setq time (- time (car type-break-current-time-warning-interval)))
674 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
675 (cdr type-break-current-time-warning-interval))
677 ;(let (type-break-current-time-warning-interval)
678 ; (type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule))
679 (type-break-run-at-time (max 1 time) nil 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
681 (cond
682 (resetp
683 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
685 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string time))
686 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "seconds"))))))))
688 (defun type-break-cancel-time-warning-schedule ()
689 (type-break-cancel-function-timers 'type-break-time-warning-alarm)
690 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
691 (setq type-break-current-time-warning-interval
692 type-break-time-warning-intervals)
693 (setq type-break-time-warning-count 0) ; avoid warnings after break
694 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))
696 (defun type-break-alarm ()
697 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
698 (setq type-break-alarm-p t)
699 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'break))
701 (defun type-break-time-warning-alarm ()
702 (type-break-check-post-command-hook)
703 (type-break-time-warning-schedule)
704 (setq type-break-time-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
705 (type-break-time-warning)
706 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown))
709 (defun type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook ()
710 (and type-break-mode
711 (run-hooks 'type-break-post-command-hook)))
713 (defun type-break-check ()
714 "Ask to take a typing break if appropriate.
715 This may be the case either because the scheduled time has come \(and the
716 minimum keystroke threshold has been reached\) or because the maximum
717 keystroke threshold has been exceeded."
718 (type-break-file-keystroke-count)
719 (let* ((min-threshold (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))
720 (max-threshold (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)))
721 (and type-break-good-rest-interval
722 (progn
723 (and (> (type-break-time-difference
724 type-break-time-last-command (current-time))
725 type-break-good-rest-interval)
726 (progn
727 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
728 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break nil)
729 (setq type-break-time-last-break (current-time))
730 (type-break-schedule)))
731 (setq type-break-time-last-command (current-time))))
733 (and type-break-keystroke-threshold
734 (let ((keys (this-command-keys)))
735 (cond
736 ;; Ignore mouse motion
737 ((and (vectorp keys)
738 (consp (aref keys 0))
739 (memq (car (aref keys 0)) '(mouse-movement))))
741 (setq type-break-keystroke-count
742 (+ type-break-keystroke-count (length keys)))))))
744 (cond
745 (type-break-alarm-p
746 (cond
747 ((input-pending-p))
748 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
749 ((and min-threshold
750 (< type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold))
751 (type-break-schedule))
753 ;; If keystroke count is within min-threshold of
754 ;; max-threshold, lower it to reduce the likelihood of an
755 ;; immediate subsequent query.
756 (and max-threshold
757 min-threshold
758 (< (- max-threshold type-break-keystroke-count) min-threshold)
759 (progn
760 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
761 (setq type-break-keystroke-count min-threshold)))
762 (type-break-query))))
763 ((and type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals
764 max-threshold
765 (= type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
766 (type-break-check-keystroke-warning)))
767 ((and max-threshold
768 (> type-break-keystroke-count max-threshold)
769 (not (input-pending-p))
770 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
771 (type-break-keystroke-reset)
772 (setq type-break-keystroke-count (or min-threshold 0))
773 (type-break-query)))))
775 ;; This should return t if warnings were enabled, nil otherwise.
776 (defun type-break-check-keystroke-warning ()
777 ;; This is safe because the caller should have checked that the cdr was
778 ;; non-nil already.
779 (let ((left (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
780 type-break-keystroke-count)))
781 (cond
782 ((null (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
783 nil)
784 ((> left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval))
785 nil)
787 (while (and (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)
788 (< left (car type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
789 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
790 (cdr type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval)))
791 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count type-break-warning-repeat)
792 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
793 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string left))
794 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string-type "keystrokes")
795 (type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break 'countdown)
796 t))))
798 ;; Arrange for a break query to be made, when the user stops typing furiously.
799 (defun type-break-query ()
800 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
802 (defun type-break-do-query ()
803 (cond
804 ((not type-break-query-mode)
805 (type-break-noninteractive-query)
806 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)
807 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query))
808 ((sit-for 2)
809 (condition-case ()
810 (cond
811 ((let ((type-break-mode nil)
812 ;; yes-or-no-p sets this-command to exit-minibuffer,
813 ;; which hoses undo or yank-pop (if you happened to be
814 ;; yanking just when the query occurred).
815 (this-command this-command))
816 ;; Cancel schedule to prevent possibility of a second query
817 ;; from taking place before this one has even returned.
818 ;; The condition-case wrapper will reschedule on quit.
819 (type-break-cancel-schedule)
820 ;; Also prevent a second query when the break is interrupted.
821 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-do-query)
822 (funcall type-break-query-function
823 (format "%s%s"
824 (type-break-time-stamp)
825 (if type-break-terse-messages
826 "Break now? "
827 "Take a break from typing now? "))))
828 (type-break))
830 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval)))
831 (quit
832 (type-break-schedule type-break-query-interval))))))
834 (defun type-break-noninteractive-query (&optional ignored-args)
835 "Null query function which doesn't interrupt user and assumes `no'.
836 It prints a reminder in the echo area to take a break, but doesn't enforce
837 this or ask the user to start one right now."
838 (cond
839 (type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
841 (beep t)
842 (message "%sYou should take a typing break now. Do `M-x type-break'."
843 (type-break-time-stamp))
844 (sit-for 1)
845 (beep t)
846 ;; return nil so query caller knows to reset reminder, as if user
847 ;; said "no" in response to yes-or-no-p.
848 nil)))
850 (defun type-break-time-warning ()
851 (cond
852 ((and (car type-break-keystroke-threshold)
853 (< type-break-keystroke-count (car type-break-keystroke-threshold))))
854 ((> type-break-time-warning-count 0)
855 (let ((timeleft (type-break-time-difference (current-time)
856 type-break-time-next-break)))
857 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string (number-to-string timeleft))
858 (cond
859 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
860 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
861 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
862 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
863 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
864 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
865 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
866 ;; Pause for a moment so any previous message can be seen.
867 (sit-for 2)
868 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s."
869 (type-break-time-stamp)
870 (type-break-format-time timeleft))
871 (setq type-break-time-warning-count
872 (1- type-break-time-warning-count))))))
874 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-time-warning)
875 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
877 (defun type-break-keystroke-warning ()
878 (cond
879 ((> type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
880 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string
881 (number-to-string (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
882 type-break-keystroke-count)))
883 (cond
884 ((eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
885 ;; Do nothing if the command was just a prefix arg, since that will
886 ;; immediately be followed by some other interactive command.
887 ;; Otherwise, it is particularly annoying for the sit-for below to
888 ;; delay redisplay when one types sequences like `C-u -1 C-l'.
889 ((memq this-command '(digit-argument universal-argument)))
890 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode)
891 (sit-for 2)
892 (message "%sWarning: typing break due in %s keystrokes."
893 (type-break-time-stamp)
894 (- (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold)
895 type-break-keystroke-count))
896 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count
897 (1- type-break-keystroke-warning-count)))))
899 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
900 'type-break-keystroke-warning)
901 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil))))
903 (defun type-break-mode-line-countdown-or-break (&optional type)
904 (cond
905 ((not type-break-mode-line-message-mode))
906 ((eq type 'countdown)
907 ;(setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
908 (add-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
909 'type-break-force-mode-line-update 'append))
910 ((eq type 'break)
911 ;; Alternate
912 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p
913 (not type-break-mode-line-break-message-p))
914 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
915 'type-break-force-mode-line-update))
917 (setq type-break-mode-line-break-message-p nil)
918 (setq type-break-warning-countdown-string nil)
919 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook
920 'type-break-force-mode-line-update)))
921 (type-break-force-mode-line-update))
924 ;;;###autoload
925 (defun type-break-statistics ()
926 "Print statistics about typing breaks in a temporary buffer.
927 This includes the last time a typing break was taken, when the next one is
928 scheduled, the keystroke thresholds and the current keystroke count, etc."
929 (interactive)
930 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Typing Break Statistics*"
931 (princ (format "Typing break statistics\n-----------------------\n
932 Typing break mode is currently %s.
933 Interactive query for breaks is %s.
934 Warnings of imminent typing breaks in mode line is %s.
936 Last typing break ended : %s
937 Next scheduled typing break : %s\n
938 Minimum keystroke threshold : %s
939 Maximum keystroke threshold : %s
940 Current keystroke count : %s"
941 (if type-break-mode "enabled" "disabled")
942 (if type-break-query-mode "enabled" "disabled")
943 (if type-break-mode-line-message-mode "enabled" "disabled")
944 (if type-break-time-last-break
945 (current-time-string type-break-time-last-break)
946 "never")
947 (if (and type-break-mode type-break-time-next-break)
948 (format "%s\t(%s from now)"
949 (current-time-string type-break-time-next-break)
950 (type-break-format-time
951 (type-break-time-difference
952 (current-time)
953 type-break-time-next-break)))
954 "none scheduled")
955 (or (car type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
956 (or (cdr type-break-keystroke-threshold) "none")
957 type-break-keystroke-count))))
959 ;;;###autoload
960 (defun type-break-guesstimate-keystroke-threshold (wpm &optional wordlen frac)
961 "Guess values for the minimum/maximum keystroke threshold for typing breaks.
963 If called interactively, the user is prompted for their guess as to how
964 many words per minute they usually type. This value should not be your
965 maximum WPM, but your average. Of course, this is harder to gauge since it
966 can vary considerably depending on what you are doing. For example, one
967 tends to type less when debugging a program as opposed to writing
968 documentation. (Perhaps a separate program should be written to estimate
969 average typing speed.)
971 From that, this command sets the values in `type-break-keystroke-threshold'
972 based on a fairly simple algorithm involving assumptions about the average
973 length of words (5). For the minimum threshold, it uses about a fifth of
974 the computed maximum threshold.
976 When called from Lisp programs, the optional args WORDLEN and FRAC can be
977 used to override the default assumption about average word length and the
978 fraction of the maximum threshold to which to set the minimum threshold.
979 FRAC should be the inverse of the fractional value; for example, a value of
980 2 would mean to use one half, a value of 4 would mean to use one quarter, etc."
981 (interactive "NOn average, how many words per minute do you type? ")
982 (let* ((upper (* wpm (or wordlen 5) (/ type-break-interval 60)))
983 (lower (/ upper (or frac 5))))
984 (or type-break-keystroke-threshold
985 (setq type-break-keystroke-threshold (cons nil nil)))
986 (setcar type-break-keystroke-threshold lower)
987 (setcdr type-break-keystroke-threshold upper)
988 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
989 (message "min threshold: %d\tmax threshold: %d" lower upper))
990 type-break-keystroke-threshold))
993 ;;; misc functions
995 ;; Compute the difference, in seconds, between a and b, two structures
996 ;; similar to those returned by `current-time'.
997 ;; Use addition rather than logand since that is more robust; the low 16
998 ;; bits of the seconds might have been incremented, making it more than 16
999 ;; bits wide.
1000 (defun type-break-time-difference (a b)
1001 (+ (lsh (- (car b) (car a)) 16)
1002 (- (car (cdr b)) (car (cdr a)))))
1004 ;; Return (in a new list the same in structure to that returned by
1005 ;; `current-time') the sum of the arguments. Each argument may be a time
1006 ;; list or a single integer, a number of seconds.
1007 ;; This function keeps the high and low 16 bits of the seconds properly
1008 ;; balanced so that the lower value never exceeds 16 bits. Otherwise, when
1009 ;; the result is passed to `current-time-string' it will toss some of the
1010 ;; "low" bits and format the time incorrectly.
1011 (defun type-break-time-sum (&rest tmlist)
1012 (let ((high 0)
1013 (low 0)
1014 (micro 0)
1015 tem)
1016 (while tmlist
1017 (setq tem (car tmlist))
1018 (setq tmlist (cdr tmlist))
1019 (cond
1020 ((numberp tem)
1021 (setq low (+ low tem)))
1023 (setq high (+ high (or (car tem) 0)))
1024 (setq low (+ low (or (car (cdr tem)) 0)))
1025 (setq micro (+ micro (or (car (cdr (cdr tem))) 0))))))
1027 (and (>= micro 1000000)
1028 (progn
1029 (setq tem (/ micro 1000000))
1030 (setq low (+ low tem))
1031 (setq micro (- micro (* tem 1000000)))))
1033 (setq tem (lsh low -16))
1034 (and (> tem 0)
1035 (progn
1036 (setq low (logand low 65535))
1037 (setq high (+ high tem))))
1039 (list high low micro)))
1041 (defun type-break-time-stamp (&optional when)
1042 (if (fboundp 'format-time-string)
1043 (format-time-string type-break-time-stamp-format when)
1044 ;; Emacs 19.28 and prior do not have format-time-string.
1045 ;; In that case, result is not customizable. Upgrade today!
1046 (format "[%s] " (substring (current-time-string when) 11 16))))
1048 (defun type-break-format-time (secs)
1049 (let ((mins (/ secs 60)))
1050 (cond
1051 ((= mins 1) (format "%d minute" mins))
1052 ((> mins 0) (format "%d minutes" mins))
1053 ((= secs 1) (format "%d second" secs))
1054 (t (format "%d seconds" secs)))))
1056 (defun type-break-keystroke-reset ()
1057 (setq type-break-interval-start (current-time)) ; not a keystroke
1058 (setq type-break-keystroke-count 0)
1059 (setq type-break-keystroke-warning-count 0)
1060 (setq type-break-current-keystroke-warning-interval
1061 type-break-keystroke-warning-intervals)
1062 (remove-hook 'type-break-post-command-hook 'type-break-keystroke-warning))
1064 (defun type-break-force-mode-line-update (&optional all)
1065 "Force the mode-line of the current buffer to be redisplayed.
1066 With optional non-nil ALL, force redisplay of all mode-lines."
1067 (and all (with-current-buffer (other-buffer)))
1068 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
1070 ;; If an exception occurs in Emacs while running the post command hook, the
1071 ;; value of that hook is clobbered. This is because the value of the
1072 ;; variable is temporarily set to nil while it's running to prevent
1073 ;; recursive application, but it also means an exception aborts the routine
1074 ;; of restoring it. This function is called from the timers to restore it,
1075 ;; just in case.
1076 (defun type-break-check-post-command-hook ()
1077 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'type-break-run-tb-post-command-hook 'append))
1080 ;;; Timer wrapper functions
1082 ;; These shield type-break from variations in the interval timer packages
1083 ;; for different versions of Emacs.
1085 (defun type-break-run-at-time (time repeat function)
1086 (condition-case nil (or (require 'timer) (require 'itimer)) (error nil))
1087 (run-at-time time repeat function))
1089 (defvar timer-dont-exit)
1090 (defun type-break-cancel-function-timers (function)
1091 (let ((timer-dont-exit t))
1092 (cancel-function-timers function)))
1095 ;;; Demo wrappers
1097 (defun type-break-catch-up-event ()
1098 ;; If the last input event is a down-event, read and discard the
1099 ;; corresponding up-event too, to avoid triggering another prompt.
1100 (and (eventp last-input-event)
1101 (memq 'down (event-modifiers last-input-event))
1102 (read-event)))
1104 ;; This is a wrapper around hanoi that calls it with an arg large enough to
1105 ;; make the largest discs possible that will fit in the window.
1106 ;; Also, clean up the *Hanoi* buffer after we're done.
1107 (defun type-break-demo-hanoi ()
1108 "Take a hanoiing typing break."
1109 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1110 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1111 (condition-case ()
1112 (progn
1113 (hanoi (/ (window-width) 8))
1114 ;; Wait for user to come back.
1115 (read-event)
1116 (type-break-catch-up-event)
1117 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*"))
1118 (quit
1119 (read-event)
1120 (type-break-catch-up-event)
1121 (and (get-buffer "*Hanoi*")
1122 (kill-buffer "*Hanoi*")))))
1124 ;; This is a wrapper around life that calls it with a `sleep' arg to make
1125 ;; it run a little more leisurely.
1126 ;; Also, clean up the *Life* buffer after we're done.
1127 (defun type-break-demo-life ()
1128 "Take a typing break and get a life."
1129 (let ((continue t))
1130 (while continue
1131 (setq continue nil)
1132 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1133 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1134 (condition-case ()
1135 (progn
1136 (life 3)
1137 ;; wait for user to return
1138 (read-event)
1139 (type-break-catch-up-event)
1140 (kill-buffer "*Life*"))
1141 (life-extinct
1142 (message "%s" (get 'life-extinct 'error-message))
1143 ;; restart demo
1144 (setq continue t))
1145 (quit
1146 (type-break-catch-up-event)
1147 (and (get-buffer "*Life*")
1148 (kill-buffer "*Life*")))))))
1150 ;; Boring demo, but doesn't use many cycles
1151 (defun type-break-demo-boring ()
1152 "Boring typing break demo."
1153 (let ((rmsg (if type-break-terse-messages
1155 "Press any key to resume from typing break"))
1156 (buffer-name "*Typing Break Buffer*")
1157 lines elapsed timeleft tmsg)
1158 (condition-case ()
1159 (progn
1160 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-name))
1161 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
1162 (setq lines (/ (window-body-height) 2))
1163 (unless type-break-terse-messages (setq lines (1- lines)))
1164 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1165 (setq lines (- lines 2)))
1166 (setq lines (make-string lines ?\C-j))
1167 (while (not (input-pending-p))
1168 (erase-buffer)
1169 (setq elapsed (type-break-time-difference
1170 type-break-time-last-break
1171 (current-time)))
1172 (let ((good-interval (or type-break-good-rest-interval
1173 type-break-good-break-interval)))
1174 (cond
1175 (good-interval
1176 (setq timeleft (- good-interval elapsed))
1177 (if (> timeleft 0)
1178 (setq tmsg
1179 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1180 "Break remaining: %s"
1181 "You should rest for %s more")
1182 (type-break-format-time timeleft)))
1183 (setq tmsg
1184 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1185 "Break complete (%s elapsed in total)"
1186 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1187 (type-break-format-time elapsed)))))
1189 (setq tmsg
1190 (format (if type-break-terse-messages
1191 "Break has lasted %s"
1192 "Typing break has lasted %s")
1193 (type-break-format-time elapsed))))))
1194 (insert lines
1195 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length tmsg)) 2) ?\ )
1196 tmsg)
1197 (if (> (length rmsg) 0)
1198 (insert "\n"
1199 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length rmsg)) 2)
1200 ?\ )
1201 rmsg))
1202 (if type-break-demo-boring-stats
1203 (let*
1204 ((message
1205 (format
1206 (if type-break-terse-messages
1207 "Since last break: %s keystrokes\n"
1208 "Since your last break you've typed %s keystrokes\n")
1209 type-break-keystroke-count))
1210 (column-spaces
1211 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1212 ?\ ))
1213 (wpm (/ (/ (float type-break-keystroke-count) 5)
1214 (/ (type-break-time-difference
1215 type-break-interval-start
1216 type-break-time-last-break)
1217 60.0))))
1218 (insert "\n\n" column-spaces message)
1219 (if type-break-terse-messages
1220 (insert (format " %s%.2f wpm"
1221 column-spaces
1222 wpm))
1223 (setq message
1224 (format "at an average of %.2f words per minute"
1225 wpm))
1226 (insert
1227 (make-string (/ (- (window-width) (length message)) 2)
1228 ?\ )
1229 message))))
1230 (goto-char (point-min))
1231 (sit-for 60))
1232 (read-event)
1233 (type-break-catch-up-event)
1234 (kill-buffer buffer-name))
1235 (quit
1236 (and (get-buffer buffer-name)
1237 (kill-buffer buffer-name))))))
1240 (provide 'type-break)
1242 (if type-break-mode
1243 (type-break-mode 1))
1245 ;;; type-break.el ends here