1 ;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
28 ;; major mode or to file-handling.
32 (declare-function widget-convert
"wid-edit" (type &rest args
))
33 (declare-function shell-mode
"shell" ())
35 (defvar compilation-current-error
)
37 (defcustom idle-update-delay
0.5
38 "*Idle time delay before updating various things on the screen.
39 Various Emacs features that update auxiliary information when point moves
40 wait this many seconds after Emacs becomes idle before doing an update."
46 "Killing and yanking commands."
49 (defgroup paren-matching nil
50 "Highlight (un)matching of parens and expressions."
53 (defun get-next-valid-buffer (list &optional buffer visible-ok frame
)
54 "Search LIST for a valid buffer to display in FRAME.
55 Return nil when all buffers in LIST are undesirable for display,
56 otherwise return the first suitable buffer in LIST.
58 Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible buffers,
59 unless VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
60 If the optional argument FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
61 If BUFFER is non-nil, ignore occurrences of that buffer in LIST."
62 ;; This logic is more or less copied from other-buffer.
63 (setq frame
(or frame
(selected-frame)))
64 (let ((pred (frame-parameter frame
'buffer-predicate
))
66 (while (and (not found
) list
)
68 (if (and (not (eq buffer buf
))
70 (or (null pred
) (funcall pred buf
))
71 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buf
) 0) ?\s
))
72 (or visible-ok
(null (get-buffer-window buf
'visible
))))
74 (setq list
(cdr list
))))
77 (defun last-buffer (&optional buffer visible-ok frame
)
78 "Return the last non-hidden displayable buffer in the buffer list.
79 If BUFFER is non-nil, last-buffer will ignore that buffer.
80 Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible buffers,
81 unless optional argument VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
82 If the optional third argument FRAME is non-nil, use that frame's
83 buffer list instead of the selected frame's buffer list.
84 If no other buffer exists, the buffer `*scratch*' is returned."
85 (setq frame
(or frame
(selected-frame)))
86 (or (get-next-valid-buffer (nreverse (buffer-list frame
))
87 buffer visible-ok frame
)
89 (set-buffer-major-mode (get-buffer-create "*scratch*"))
90 (get-buffer "*scratch*"))))
92 "Switch to the next buffer in cyclic order."
94 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
95 (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer buffer t
))
96 (bury-buffer buffer
)))
98 (defun previous-buffer ()
99 "Switch to the previous buffer in cyclic order."
101 (switch-to-buffer (last-buffer (current-buffer) t
)))
104 ;;; next-error support framework
106 (defgroup next-error nil
107 "`next-error' support framework."
112 '((t (:inherit region
)))
113 "Face used to highlight next error locus."
117 (defcustom next-error-highlight
0.5
118 "*Highlighting of locations in selected source buffers.
119 If a number, highlight the locus in `next-error' face for the given time
120 in seconds, or until the next command is executed.
121 If t, highlight the locus until the next command is executed, or until
122 some other locus replaces it.
123 If nil, don't highlight the locus in the source buffer.
124 If `fringe-arrow', indicate the locus by the fringe arrow."
125 :type
'(choice (number :tag
"Highlight for specified time")
126 (const :tag
"Semipermanent highlighting" t
)
127 (const :tag
"No highlighting" nil
)
128 (const :tag
"Fringe arrow" fringe-arrow
))
132 (defcustom next-error-highlight-no-select
0.5
133 "*Highlighting of locations in `next-error-no-select'.
134 If number, highlight the locus in `next-error' face for given time in seconds.
135 If t, highlight the locus indefinitely until some other locus replaces it.
136 If nil, don't highlight the locus in the source buffer.
137 If `fringe-arrow', indicate the locus by the fringe arrow."
138 :type
'(choice (number :tag
"Highlight for specified time")
139 (const :tag
"Semipermanent highlighting" t
)
140 (const :tag
"No highlighting" nil
)
141 (const :tag
"Fringe arrow" fringe-arrow
))
145 (defcustom next-error-recenter nil
146 "*Display the line in the visited source file recentered as specified.
147 If non-nil, the value is passed directly to `recenter'."
148 :type
'(choice (integer :tag
"Line to recenter to")
149 (const :tag
"Center of window" (4))
150 (const :tag
"No recentering" nil
))
154 (defcustom next-error-hook nil
155 "*List of hook functions run by `next-error' after visiting source file."
159 (defvar next-error-highlight-timer nil
)
161 (defvar next-error-overlay-arrow-position nil
)
162 (put 'next-error-overlay-arrow-position
'overlay-arrow-string
"=>")
163 (add-to-list 'overlay-arrow-variable-list
'next-error-overlay-arrow-position
)
165 (defvar next-error-last-buffer nil
166 "The most recent `next-error' buffer.
167 A buffer becomes most recent when its compilation, grep, or
168 similar mode is started, or when it is used with \\[next-error]
169 or \\[compile-goto-error].")
171 (defvar next-error-function nil
172 "Function to use to find the next error in the current buffer.
173 The function is called with 2 parameters:
174 ARG is an integer specifying by how many errors to move.
175 RESET is a boolean which, if non-nil, says to go back to the beginning
176 of the errors before moving.
177 Major modes providing compile-like functionality should set this variable
178 to indicate to `next-error' that this is a candidate buffer and how
181 (make-variable-buffer-local 'next-error-function
)
183 (defsubst next-error-buffer-p
(buffer
184 &optional avoid-current
186 extra-test-exclusive
)
187 "Test if BUFFER is a `next-error' capable buffer.
189 If AVOID-CURRENT is non-nil, treat the current buffer
190 as an absolute last resort only.
192 The function EXTRA-TEST-INCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
193 that normally would not qualify. If it returns t, the buffer
194 in question is treated as usable.
196 The function EXTRA-TEST-EXCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
197 that would normally be considered usable. If it returns nil,
198 that buffer is rejected."
199 (and (buffer-name buffer
) ;First make sure it's live.
200 (not (and avoid-current
(eq buffer
(current-buffer))))
201 (with-current-buffer buffer
202 (if next-error-function
; This is the normal test.
203 ;; Optionally reject some buffers.
204 (if extra-test-exclusive
205 (funcall extra-test-exclusive
)
207 ;; Optionally accept some other buffers.
208 (and extra-test-inclusive
209 (funcall extra-test-inclusive
))))))
211 (defun next-error-find-buffer (&optional avoid-current
213 extra-test-exclusive
)
214 "Return a `next-error' capable buffer.
216 If AVOID-CURRENT is non-nil, treat the current buffer
217 as an absolute last resort only.
219 The function EXTRA-TEST-INCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
220 that normally would not qualify. If it returns t, the buffer
221 in question is treated as usable.
223 The function EXTRA-TEST-EXCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
224 that would normally be considered usable. If it returns nil,
225 that buffer is rejected."
227 ;; 1. If one window on the selected frame displays such buffer, return it.
228 (let ((window-buffers
230 (delq nil
(mapcar (lambda (w)
231 (if (next-error-buffer-p
234 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
237 (if (eq (length window-buffers
) 1)
238 (car window-buffers
)))
239 ;; 2. If next-error-last-buffer is an acceptable buffer, use that.
240 (if (and next-error-last-buffer
241 (next-error-buffer-p next-error-last-buffer avoid-current
242 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
))
243 next-error-last-buffer
)
244 ;; 3. If the current buffer is acceptable, choose it.
245 (if (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer) avoid-current
246 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
248 ;; 4. Look for any acceptable buffer.
249 (let ((buffers (buffer-list)))
251 (not (next-error-buffer-p
252 (car buffers
) avoid-current
253 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)))
254 (setq buffers
(cdr buffers
)))
256 ;; 5. Use the current buffer as a last resort if it qualifies,
257 ;; even despite AVOID-CURRENT.
259 (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer) nil
260 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
262 (message "This is the only buffer with error message locations")
265 (error "No buffers contain error message locations")))
267 (defun next-error (&optional arg reset
)
268 "Visit next `next-error' message and corresponding source code.
270 If all the error messages parsed so far have been processed already,
271 the message buffer is checked for new ones.
273 A prefix ARG specifies how many error messages to move;
274 negative means move back to previous error messages.
275 Just \\[universal-argument] as a prefix means reparse the error message buffer
276 and start at the first error.
278 The RESET argument specifies that we should restart from the beginning.
280 \\[next-error] normally uses the most recently started
281 compilation, grep, or occur buffer. It can also operate on any
282 buffer with output from the \\[compile], \\[grep] commands, or,
283 more generally, on any buffer in Compilation mode or with
284 Compilation Minor mode enabled, or any buffer in which
285 `next-error-function' is bound to an appropriate function.
286 To specify use of a particular buffer for error messages, type
287 \\[next-error] in that buffer when it is the only one displayed
288 in the current frame.
290 Once \\[next-error] has chosen the buffer for error messages, it
291 runs `next-error-hook' with `run-hooks', and stays with that buffer
292 until you use it in some other buffer which uses Compilation mode
293 or Compilation Minor mode.
295 See variables `compilation-parse-errors-function' and
296 \`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for customization ideas."
298 (if (consp arg
) (setq reset t arg nil
))
299 (when (setq next-error-last-buffer
(next-error-find-buffer))
300 ;; we know here that next-error-function is a valid symbol we can funcall
301 (with-current-buffer next-error-last-buffer
302 (funcall next-error-function
(prefix-numeric-value arg
) reset
)
303 (when next-error-recenter
304 (recenter next-error-recenter
))
305 (run-hooks 'next-error-hook
))))
307 (defun next-error-internal ()
308 "Visit the source code corresponding to the `next-error' message at point."
309 (setq next-error-last-buffer
(current-buffer))
310 ;; we know here that next-error-function is a valid symbol we can funcall
311 (with-current-buffer next-error-last-buffer
312 (funcall next-error-function
0 nil
)
313 (when next-error-recenter
314 (recenter next-error-recenter
))
315 (run-hooks 'next-error-hook
)))
317 (defalias 'goto-next-locus
'next-error
)
318 (defalias 'next-match
'next-error
)
320 (defun previous-error (&optional n
)
321 "Visit previous `next-error' message and corresponding source code.
323 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move backwards (or
324 forwards, if negative).
326 This operates on the output from the \\[compile] and \\[grep] commands."
328 (next-error (- (or n
1))))
330 (defun first-error (&optional n
)
331 "Restart at the first error.
332 Visit corresponding source code.
333 With prefix arg N, visit the source code of the Nth error.
334 This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command, for instance."
338 (defun next-error-no-select (&optional n
)
339 "Move point to the next error in the `next-error' buffer and highlight match.
340 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move forwards (or
341 backwards, if negative).
342 Finds and highlights the source line like \\[next-error], but does not
343 select the source buffer."
345 (let ((next-error-highlight next-error-highlight-no-select
))
347 (pop-to-buffer next-error-last-buffer
))
349 (defun previous-error-no-select (&optional n
)
350 "Move point to the previous error in the `next-error' buffer and highlight match.
351 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move backwards (or
352 forwards, if negative).
353 Finds and highlights the source line like \\[previous-error], but does not
354 select the source buffer."
356 (next-error-no-select (- (or n
1))))
358 ;;; Internal variable for `next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook'.
359 (defvar next-error-follow-last-line nil
)
361 (define-minor-mode next-error-follow-minor-mode
362 "Minor mode for compilation, occur and diff modes.
363 When turned on, cursor motion in the compilation, grep, occur or diff
364 buffer causes automatic display of the corresponding source code
366 :group
'next-error
:init-value nil
:lighter
" Fol"
367 (if (not next-error-follow-minor-mode
)
368 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook
'next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook t
)
369 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
'next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook nil t
)
370 (make-local-variable 'next-error-follow-last-line
)))
372 ;;; Used as a `post-command-hook' by `next-error-follow-mode'
373 ;;; for the *Compilation* *grep* and *Occur* buffers.
374 (defun next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook ()
375 (unless (equal next-error-follow-last-line
(line-number-at-pos))
376 (setq next-error-follow-last-line
(line-number-at-pos))
378 (let ((compilation-context-lines nil
))
379 (setq compilation-current-error
(point))
380 (next-error-no-select 0))
386 (defun fundamental-mode ()
387 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
388 Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
390 (kill-all-local-variables)
391 (unless delay-mode-hooks
392 (run-hooks 'after-change-major-mode-hook
)))
394 ;; Special major modes to view specially formatted data rather than files.
396 (defvar special-mode-map
397 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
398 (suppress-keymap map
)
399 (define-key map
"q" 'quit-window
)
400 (define-key map
" " 'scroll-up
)
401 (define-key map
"\C-?" 'scroll-down
)
402 (define-key map
"?" 'describe-mode
)
403 (define-key map
">" 'end-of-buffer
)
404 (define-key map
"<" 'beginning-of-buffer
)
405 (define-key map
"g" 'revert-buffer
)
408 (put 'special-mode
'mode-class
'special
)
409 (define-derived-mode special-mode nil
"Special"
410 "Parent major mode from which special major modes should inherit."
411 (setq buffer-read-only t
))
413 ;; Making and deleting lines.
415 (defvar hard-newline
(propertize "\n" 'hard t
'rear-nonsticky
'(hard)))
417 (defun newline (&optional arg
)
418 "Insert a newline, and move to left margin of the new line if it's blank.
419 If `use-hard-newlines' is non-nil, the newline is marked with the
420 text-property `hard'.
421 With ARG, insert that many newlines.
422 Call `auto-fill-function' if the current column number is greater
423 than the value of `fill-column' and ARG is nil."
425 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
426 ;; Inserting a newline at the end of a line produces better redisplay in
427 ;; try_window_id than inserting at the beginning of a line, and the textual
428 ;; result is the same. So, if we're at beginning of line, pretend to be at
429 ;; the end of the previous line.
430 (let ((flag (and (not (bobp))
432 ;; Make sure no functions want to be told about
433 ;; the range of the changes.
434 (not after-change-functions
)
435 (not before-change-functions
)
436 ;; Make sure there are no markers here.
437 (not (buffer-has-markers-at (1- (point))))
438 (not (buffer-has-markers-at (point)))
439 ;; Make sure no text properties want to know
440 ;; where the change was.
441 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'modification-hooks
))
442 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'insert-behind-hooks
))
444 (not (get-char-property (point) 'insert-in-front-hooks
)))
445 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't intangible.
446 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'intangible
))
447 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't read-only.
448 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'read-only
))
449 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't invisible.
450 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible
))
451 ;; Make sure the newline before point has the same
452 ;; properties as the char before it (if any).
453 (< (or (previous-property-change (point)) -
2)
455 (was-page-start (and (bolp)
456 (looking-at page-delimiter
)))
458 (if flag
(backward-char 1))
459 ;; Call self-insert so that auto-fill, abbrev expansion etc. happens.
460 ;; Set last-command-char to tell self-insert what to insert.
461 (let ((last-command-char ?
\n)
462 ;; Don't auto-fill if we have a numeric argument.
463 ;; Also not if flag is true (it would fill wrong line);
464 ;; there is no need to since we're at BOL.
465 (auto-fill-function (if (or arg flag
) nil auto-fill-function
)))
467 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg
))
468 ;; If we get an error in self-insert-command, put point at right place.
469 (if flag
(forward-char 1))))
470 ;; Even if we did *not* get an error, keep that forward-char;
471 ;; all further processing should apply to the newline that the user
472 ;; thinks he inserted.
474 ;; Mark the newline(s) `hard'.
475 (if use-hard-newlines
476 (set-hard-newline-properties
477 (- (point) (prefix-numeric-value arg
)) (point)))
478 ;; If the newline leaves the previous line blank,
479 ;; and we have a left margin, delete that from the blank line.
482 (goto-char beforepos
)
484 (and (looking-at "[ \t]$")
485 (> (current-left-margin) 0)
486 (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
487 ;; Indent the line after the newline, except in one case:
488 ;; when we added the newline at the beginning of a line
489 ;; which starts a page.
491 (move-to-left-margin nil t
)))
494 (defun set-hard-newline-properties (from to
)
495 (let ((sticky (get-text-property from
'rear-nonsticky
)))
496 (put-text-property from to
'hard
't
)
497 ;; If rear-nonsticky is not "t", add 'hard to rear-nonsticky list
498 (if (and (listp sticky
) (not (memq 'hard sticky
)))
499 (put-text-property from
(point) 'rear-nonsticky
500 (cons 'hard sticky
)))))
503 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
504 If there is a fill prefix and/or a `left-margin', insert them
505 on the new line if the line would have been blank.
506 With arg N, insert N newlines."
508 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix
(bolp)))
509 (do-left-margin (and (bolp) (> (current-left-margin) 0)))
511 ;; Don't expand an abbrev before point.
517 (if do-left-margin
(indent-to (current-left-margin)))
518 (if do-fill-prefix
(insert-and-inherit fill-prefix
))))
524 (defun split-line (&optional arg
)
525 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down.
526 If the current line starts with `fill-prefix', insert it on the new
527 line as well. With prefix ARG, don't insert `fill-prefix' on new line.
529 When called from Lisp code, ARG may be a prefix string to copy."
531 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
532 (let* ((col (current-column))
534 ;; What prefix should we check for (nil means don't).
535 (prefix (cond ((stringp arg
) arg
)
538 ;; Does this line start with it?
539 (have-prfx (and prefix
542 (looking-at (regexp-quote prefix
))))))
544 (if have-prfx
(insert-and-inherit prefix
))
548 (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg
)
549 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
550 If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
551 With argument, join this line to following line."
554 (if arg
(forward-line 1))
555 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?
\n)
557 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
558 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
559 ;; delete the prefix.
561 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
)) (point-max))
563 (buffer-substring (point)
564 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
)))))
565 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
))))
566 (fixup-whitespace))))
568 (defalias 'join-line
#'delete-indentation
) ; easier to find
570 (defun delete-blank-lines ()
571 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
572 On isolated blank line, delete that one.
573 On nonblank line, delete any immediately following blank lines."
575 (let (thisblank singleblank
)
578 (setq thisblank
(looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
579 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
582 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
584 (progn (forward-line -
1)
585 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
586 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
590 (if singleblank
(forward-line 1))
591 (delete-region (point)
592 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t
)
593 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
595 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
596 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
597 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank
))
601 (delete-region (point)
602 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t
)
603 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
605 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
606 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
607 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
608 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
610 (defun delete-trailing-whitespace ()
611 "Delete all the trailing whitespace across the current buffer.
612 All whitespace after the last non-whitespace character in a line is deleted.
613 This respects narrowing, created by \\[narrow-to-region] and friends.
614 A formfeed is not considered whitespace by this function."
618 (goto-char (point-min))
619 (while (re-search-forward "\\s-$" nil t
)
620 (skip-syntax-backward "-" (save-excursion (forward-line 0) (point)))
621 ;; Don't delete formfeeds, even if they are considered whitespace.
623 (if (looking-at ".*\f")
624 (goto-char (match-end 0))))
625 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))))))
627 (defun newline-and-indent ()
628 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
629 Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
630 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
631 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
632 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
634 (delete-horizontal-space t
)
636 (indent-according-to-mode))
638 (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
639 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
640 Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
641 which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
642 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
643 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
644 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
647 ;; Be careful to insert the newline before indenting the line.
648 ;; Otherwise, the indentation might be wrong.
652 ;; We are at EOL before the call to indent-according-to-mode, and
653 ;; after it we usually are as well, but not always. We tried to
654 ;; address it with `save-excursion' but that uses a normal marker
655 ;; whereas we need `move after insertion', so we do the save/restore
657 (setq pos
(copy-marker pos t
))
658 (indent-according-to-mode)
660 ;; Remove the trailing white-space after indentation because
661 ;; indentation may introduce the whitespace.
662 (delete-horizontal-space t
))
663 (indent-according-to-mode)))
665 (defun quoted-insert (arg)
666 "Read next input character and insert it.
667 This is useful for inserting control characters.
669 If the first character you type after this command is an octal digit,
670 you should type a sequence of octal digits which specify a character code.
671 Any nondigit terminates the sequence. If the terminator is a RET,
672 it is discarded; any other terminator is used itself as input.
673 The variable `read-quoted-char-radix' specifies the radix for this feature;
674 set it to 10 or 16 to use decimal or hex instead of octal.
676 In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
677 does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
678 overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
679 insert characters when necessary.
681 In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
682 digits are interpreted as a character code. This is intended to be
683 useful for editing binary files."
685 (let* ((char (let (translation-table-for-input input-method-function
)
686 (if (or (not overwrite-mode
)
687 (eq overwrite-mode
'overwrite-mode-binary
))
690 ;; This used to assume character codes 0240 - 0377 stand for
691 ;; characters in some single-byte character set, and converted them
692 ;; to Emacs characters. But in 23.1 this feature is deprecated
693 ;; in favor of inserting the corresponding Unicode characters.
694 ;; (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
697 ;; (setq char (unibyte-char-to-multibyte char)))
699 (if (eq overwrite-mode
'overwrite-mode-binary
)
702 (insert-and-inherit char
)
703 (setq arg
(1- arg
)))))
705 (defun forward-to-indentation (&optional arg
)
706 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
708 (forward-line (or arg
1))
709 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
711 (defun backward-to-indentation (&optional arg
)
712 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
714 (forward-line (- (or arg
1)))
715 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
717 (defun back-to-indentation ()
718 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
720 (beginning-of-line 1)
721 (skip-syntax-forward " " (line-end-position))
722 ;; Move back over chars that have whitespace syntax but have the p flag.
723 (backward-prefix-chars))
725 (defun fixup-whitespace ()
726 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
727 Leave one space or none, according to the context."
730 (delete-horizontal-space)
731 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
732 (save-excursion (forward-char -
1)
733 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
737 (defun delete-horizontal-space (&optional backward-only
)
738 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
739 If BACKWARD-ONLY is non-nil, only delete them before point."
741 (let ((orig-pos (point)))
746 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
747 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos t
)))
749 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
750 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos
)))))
752 (defun just-one-space (&optional n
)
753 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space (or N spaces)."
755 (let ((orig-pos (point)))
756 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
757 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos
)
758 (dotimes (i (or n
1))
759 (if (= (following-char) ?\s
)
765 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
766 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos t
)))))
768 (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg
)
769 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
770 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, do not set mark at previous position.
771 With numeric arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the beginning.
773 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the beginning and size
774 of the accessible part of the buffer.
776 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
777 \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
782 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
783 (goto-char (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
)))
786 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
787 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
789 (/ (+ 10 (* size
(prefix-numeric-value arg
))) 10)))
791 (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
))) (forward-line 1)))
793 (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg
)
794 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
795 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, do not set mark at previous position.
796 With numeric arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the end.
798 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the beginning and size
799 of the accessible part of the buffer.
801 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
802 \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
804 (or (consp arg
) (region-active-p) (push-mark))
805 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
806 (goto-char (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
)))
809 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
810 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
812 (/ (* size
(prefix-numeric-value arg
)) 10)))
814 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
815 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
816 (cond ((and arg
(not (consp arg
))) (forward-line 1))
817 ((> (point) (window-end nil t
))
818 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
819 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
820 (overlay-recenter (point))
823 (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
824 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
825 You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
826 it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
827 that uses or sets the mark."
830 (push-mark (point-max) nil t
)
831 (goto-char (point-min)))
834 ;; Counting lines, one way or another.
836 (defun goto-line (arg &optional buffer
)
837 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer.
838 Normally, move point in the current buffer, and leave mark at previous
839 position. With just \\[universal-argument] as argument, move point
840 in the most recently displayed other buffer, and switch to it.
841 When called from Lisp code, the optional argument BUFFER specifies
842 a buffer to switch to.
844 If there's a number in the buffer at point, it is the default for ARG."
846 (if (and current-prefix-arg
(not (consp current-prefix-arg
)))
847 (list (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))
848 ;; Look for a default, a number in the buffer at point.
851 (skip-chars-backward "0-9")
852 (if (looking-at "[0-9]")
853 (buffer-substring-no-properties
855 (progn (skip-chars-forward "0-9")
857 ;; Decide if we're switching buffers.
859 (if (consp current-prefix-arg
)
860 (other-buffer (current-buffer) t
)))
863 (concat " in " (buffer-name buffer
))
865 ;; Read the argument, offering that number (if any) as default.
866 (list (read-from-minibuffer (format (if default
"Goto line%s (%s): "
874 ;; Switch to the desired buffer, one way or another.
876 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
)))
877 (if window
(select-window window
)
878 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer
))))
879 ;; Leave mark at previous position
880 (or (region-active-p) (push-mark))
881 ;; Move to the specified line number in that buffer.
885 (if (eq selective-display t
)
886 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil
'end
(1- arg
))
887 (forward-line (1- arg
)))))
889 (defun count-lines-region (start end
)
890 "Print number of lines and characters in the region."
892 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
893 (count-lines start end
) (- end start
)))
896 "Print the current buffer line number and narrowed line number of point."
898 (let ((start (point-min))
899 (n (line-number-at-pos)))
901 (message "Line %d" n
)
905 (message "line %d (narrowed line %d)"
906 (+ n
(line-number-at-pos start
) -
1) n
))))))
908 (defun count-lines (start end
)
909 "Return number of lines between START and END.
910 This is usually the number of newlines between them,
911 but can be one more if START is not equal to END
912 and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
915 (narrow-to-region start end
)
916 (goto-char (point-min))
917 (if (eq selective-display t
)
920 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t
40)
921 (setq done
(+ 40 done
)))
922 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t
1)
923 (setq done
(+ 1 done
)))
924 (goto-char (point-max))
925 (if (and (/= start end
)
929 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size)))))))
931 (defun line-number-at-pos (&optional pos
)
932 "Return (narrowed) buffer line number at position POS.
933 If POS is nil, use current buffer location.
934 Counting starts at (point-min), so the value refers
935 to the contents of the accessible portion of the buffer."
936 (let ((opoint (or pos
(point))) start
)
938 (goto-char (point-min))
942 (1+ (count-lines start
(point))))))
944 (defun what-cursor-position (&optional detail
)
945 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer).
946 Also describe the character after point, and give its character code
947 in octal, decimal and hex.
949 For a non-ASCII multibyte character, also give its encoding in the
950 buffer's selected coding system if the coding system encodes the
951 character safely. If the character is encoded into one byte, that
952 code is shown in hex. If the character is encoded into more than one
953 byte, just \"...\" is shown.
955 In addition, with prefix argument, show details about that character
956 in *Help* buffer. See also the command `describe-char'."
958 (let* ((char (following-char))
962 (total (buffer-size))
963 (percent (if (> total
50000)
964 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
965 (/ (+ (/ total
200) (1- pos
)) (max (/ total
100) 1))
966 (/ (+ (/ total
2) (* 100 (1- pos
))) (max total
1))))
967 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
969 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
970 (col (current-column)))
972 (if (or (/= beg
1) (/= end
(1+ total
)))
973 (message "point=%d of %d (%d%%) <%d-%d> column=%d%s"
974 pos total percent beg end col hscroll
)
975 (message "point=%d of %d (EOB) column=%d%s"
976 pos total col hscroll
))
977 (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system
)
978 encoded encoding-msg display-prop under-display
)
980 (eq (coding-system-type coding
) t
))
981 (setq coding default-buffer-file-coding-system
))
982 (if (eq (char-charset char
) 'eight-bit
)
984 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, raw-byte)" char char char
))
985 ;; Check if the character is displayed with some `display'
986 ;; text property. In that case, set under-display to the
987 ;; buffer substring covered by that property.
988 (setq display-prop
(get-text-property pos
'display
))
990 (let ((to (or (next-single-property-change pos
'display
)
993 (setq under-display
"")
994 (setq under-display
"..."
997 (concat (buffer-substring-no-properties pos to
)
999 (setq encoded
(and (>= char
128) (encode-coding-char char coding
))))
1002 (if (not (stringp display-prop
))
1003 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, part of display \"%s\")"
1004 char char char under-display
)
1005 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, part of display \"%s\"->\"%s\")"
1006 char char char under-display display-prop
))
1008 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, file %s)"
1010 (if (> (length encoded
) 1)
1012 (encoded-string-description encoded coding
)))
1013 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x)" char char char
)))))
1015 ;; We show the detailed information about CHAR.
1016 (describe-char (point)))
1017 (if (or (/= beg
1) (/= end
(1+ total
)))
1018 (message "Char: %s %s point=%d of %d (%d%%) <%d-%d> column=%d%s"
1020 (single-key-description char
)
1021 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (1+ (point))))
1022 encoding-msg pos total percent beg end col hscroll
)
1023 (message "Char: %s %s point=%d of %d (%d%%) column=%d%s"
1024 (if enable-multibyte-characters
1026 (single-key-description char
)
1027 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (1+ (point))))
1028 (single-key-description char
))
1029 encoding-msg pos total percent col hscroll
))))))
1031 ;; Initialize read-expression-map. It is defined at C level.
1032 (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
1033 (define-key m
"\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol
)
1034 (set-keymap-parent m minibuffer-local-map
)
1035 (setq read-expression-map m
))
1037 (defvar read-expression-history nil
)
1039 (defvar minibuffer-completing-symbol nil
1040 "Non-nil means completing a Lisp symbol in the minibuffer.")
1042 (defcustom eval-expression-print-level
4
1043 "Value for `print-level' while printing value in `eval-expression'.
1044 A value of nil means no limit."
1046 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No Limit" nil
) integer
)
1049 (defcustom eval-expression-print-length
12
1050 "Value for `print-length' while printing value in `eval-expression'.
1051 A value of nil means no limit."
1053 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No Limit" nil
) integer
)
1056 (defcustom eval-expression-debug-on-error t
1057 "If non-nil set `debug-on-error' to t in `eval-expression'.
1058 If nil, don't change the value of `debug-on-error'."
1063 (defun eval-expression-print-format (value)
1064 "Format VALUE as a result of evaluated expression.
1065 Return a formatted string which is displayed in the echo area
1066 in addition to the value printed by prin1 in functions which
1067 display the result of expression evaluation."
1068 (if (and (integerp value
)
1069 (or (not (memq this-command
'(eval-last-sexp eval-print-last-sexp
)))
1070 (eq this-command last-command
)
1071 (if (boundp 'edebug-active
) edebug-active
)))
1073 (if (or (if (boundp 'edebug-active
) edebug-active
)
1074 (memq this-command
'(eval-last-sexp eval-print-last-sexp
)))
1075 (prin1-char value
))))
1077 (format " (#o%o, #x%x, %s)" value value char-string
)
1078 (format " (#o%o, #x%x)" value value
)))))
1080 ;; We define this, rather than making `eval' interactive,
1081 ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-buffer.
1082 (defun eval-expression (eval-expression-arg
1083 &optional eval-expression-insert-value
)
1084 "Evaluate EVAL-EXPRESSION-ARG and print value in the echo area.
1085 Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'.
1086 Optional argument EVAL-EXPRESSION-INSERT-VALUE, if non-nil, means
1087 insert the result into the current buffer instead of printing it in
1090 If `eval-expression-debug-on-error' is non-nil, which is the default,
1091 this command arranges for all errors to enter the debugger."
1093 (list (let ((minibuffer-completing-symbol t
))
1094 (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
1095 nil read-expression-map t
1096 'read-expression-history
))
1097 current-prefix-arg
))
1099 (if (null eval-expression-debug-on-error
)
1100 (setq values
(cons (eval eval-expression-arg
) values
))
1101 (let ((old-value (make-symbol "t")) new-value
)
1102 ;; Bind debug-on-error to something unique so that we can
1103 ;; detect when evaled code changes it.
1104 (let ((debug-on-error old-value
))
1105 (setq values
(cons (eval eval-expression-arg
) values
))
1106 (setq new-value debug-on-error
))
1107 ;; If evaled code has changed the value of debug-on-error,
1108 ;; propagate that change to the global binding.
1109 (unless (eq old-value new-value
)
1110 (setq debug-on-error new-value
))))
1112 (let ((print-length eval-expression-print-length
)
1113 (print-level eval-expression-print-level
))
1114 (if eval-expression-insert-value
1116 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
1117 (prin1 (car values
))))
1119 (prin1 (car values
) t
)
1120 (let ((str (eval-expression-print-format (car values
))))
1121 (if str
(princ str t
)))))))
1123 (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command
)
1124 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
1125 COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
1126 the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
1128 (let ((print-level nil
)
1129 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag (1+ (minibuffer-depth))))
1131 (read-from-minibuffer prompt
1132 (prin1-to-string command
)
1133 read-expression-map t
1135 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
1136 ;; get rid of that. We want only evaluable expressions there.
1137 (if (stringp (car command-history
))
1138 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
)))))))
1140 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
1141 ;; add it to the history.
1142 (or (equal command
(car command-history
))
1143 (setq command-history
(cons command command-history
)))
1146 (defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
1147 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
1148 A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
1149 The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
1150 The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
1151 If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
1152 it is added to the front of the command history.
1153 You can use the minibuffer history commands \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
1154 to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
1156 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg
) command-history
))
1161 (let ((print-level nil
)
1162 (minibuffer-history-position arg
)
1163 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag (1+ (minibuffer-depth))))
1165 (read-from-minibuffer
1166 "Redo: " (prin1-to-string elt
) read-expression-map t
1167 (cons 'command-history arg
))
1169 ;; If command was added to command-history as a
1170 ;; string, get rid of that. We want only
1171 ;; evaluable expressions there.
1172 (if (stringp (car command-history
))
1173 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
))))))
1175 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
1176 ;; add it to the history.
1177 (or (equal newcmd
(car command-history
))
1178 (setq command-history
(cons newcmd command-history
)))
1181 (error "Argument %d is beyond length of command history" arg
)
1182 (error "There are no previous complex commands to repeat")))))
1184 (defvar minibuffer-history nil
1185 "Default minibuffer history list.
1186 This is used for all minibuffer input
1187 except when an alternate history list is specified.
1189 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
1190 of `history-length', which see.")
1191 (defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
1192 "Control whether history list elements are expressions or strings.
1193 If the value of this variable equals current minibuffer depth,
1194 they are expressions; otherwise they are strings.
1195 \(That convention is designed to do the right thing for
1196 recursive uses of the minibuffer.)")
1197 (setq minibuffer-history-variable
'minibuffer-history
)
1198 (setq minibuffer-history-position nil
) ;; Defvar is in C code.
1199 (defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil
)
1201 (defvar minibuffer-text-before-history nil
1202 "Text that was in this minibuffer before any history commands.
1203 This is nil if there have not yet been any history commands
1204 in this use of the minibuffer.")
1206 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook
'minibuffer-history-initialize
)
1208 (defun minibuffer-history-initialize ()
1209 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil
))
1211 (defun minibuffer-avoid-prompt (new old
)
1212 "A point-motion hook for the minibuffer, that moves point out of the prompt."
1213 (constrain-to-field nil
(point-max)))
1215 (defcustom minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables nil
1216 "*Minibuffer history variables for which matching should ignore case.
1217 If a history variable is a member of this list, then the
1218 \\[previous-matching-history-element] and \\[next-matching-history-element]\
1219 commands ignore case when searching it, regardless of `case-fold-search'."
1220 :type
'(repeat variable
)
1223 (defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n
)
1224 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
1225 \(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
1226 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
1227 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match.
1228 Normally, history elements are matched case-insensitively if
1229 `case-fold-search' is non-nil, but an uppercase letter in REGEXP
1230 makes the search case-sensitive.
1231 See also `minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables'."
1233 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t
)
1234 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
1236 minibuffer-local-map
1238 'minibuffer-history-search-history
1239 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
))))
1240 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
1241 (list (if (string= regexp
"")
1242 (if minibuffer-history-search-history
1243 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
)
1244 (error "No previous history search regexp"))
1246 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))))
1248 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position
)
1249 (null minibuffer-text-before-history
))
1250 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history
1251 (minibuffer-contents-no-properties)))
1252 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
))
1254 (if (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t
) ; assume isearch.el is dumped
1255 ;; On some systems, ignore case for file names.
1256 (if (memq minibuffer-history-variable
1257 minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
)
1259 ;; Respect the user's setting for case-fold-search:
1265 (pos minibuffer-history-position
))
1268 (setq pos
(min (max 1 (+ pos
(if (< n
0) -
1 1))) (length history
)))
1269 (when (= pos prevpos
)
1270 (error (if (= pos
1)
1271 "No later matching history item"
1272 "No earlier matching history item")))
1274 (if (eq minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
(minibuffer-depth))
1275 (let ((print-level nil
))
1276 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos
) history
)))
1277 (nth (1- pos
) history
)))
1280 (and (string-match regexp match-string
)
1282 (and (string-match (concat ".*\\(" regexp
"\\)") match-string
)
1283 (match-beginning 1))))
1285 (setq n
(+ n
(if (< n
0) 1 -
1)))))
1286 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos
)
1287 (goto-char (point-max))
1288 (delete-minibuffer-contents)
1289 (insert match-string
)
1290 (goto-char (+ (minibuffer-prompt-end) match-offset
))))
1291 (if (memq (car (car command-history
)) '(previous-matching-history-element
1292 next-matching-history-element
))
1293 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
))))
1295 (defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n
)
1296 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
1297 \(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
1298 With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
1299 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match.
1300 Normally, history elements are matched case-insensitively if
1301 `case-fold-search' is non-nil, but an uppercase letter in REGEXP
1302 makes the search case-sensitive."
1304 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t
)
1305 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
1307 minibuffer-local-map
1309 'minibuffer-history-search-history
1310 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
))))
1311 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
1312 (list (if (string= regexp
"")
1313 (if minibuffer-history-search-history
1314 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
)
1315 (error "No previous history search regexp"))
1317 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))))
1318 (previous-matching-history-element regexp
(- n
)))
1320 (defvar minibuffer-temporary-goal-position nil
)
1322 (defvar minibuffer-default-add-function
'minibuffer-default-add-completions
1323 "Function run by `goto-history-element' before consuming `minibuffer-default'.
1324 This is useful to dynamically add more elements to the list `minibuffer-default'
1325 when `goto-history-element' reaches the end of this list.
1326 Before calling this function `goto-history-element' sets the variable
1327 `minibuffer-default-add-done' to t, so it will call this function only
1328 once. In special cases, when this function needs to be called more
1329 than once, it can set `minibuffer-default-add-done' to nil explicitly,
1330 overriding the setting of this variable to t in `goto-history-element'.")
1332 (defvar minibuffer-default-add-done nil
1333 "When nil, add more elements to the end of the list of default values.
1334 The value nil causes `goto-history-element' to add more elements to
1335 the list of defaults when it reaches the end of this list. It does
1336 this by calling a function defined by `minibuffer-default-add-function'.")
1338 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minibuffer-default-add-done
)
1340 (defun minibuffer-default-add-completions ()
1341 "Return a list of all completions without the default value.
1342 This function is used to add all elements of the completion table to
1343 the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
1345 (let ((def minibuffer-default
)
1346 (all (all-completions ""
1347 minibuffer-completion-table
1348 minibuffer-completion-predicate
1352 (cons def
(delete def all
)))))
1354 (defun goto-history-element (nabs)
1355 "Puts element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1356 The argument NABS specifies the absolute history position."
1358 (when (and (not minibuffer-default-add-done
)
1359 (functionp minibuffer-default-add-function
)
1360 (< nabs
(- (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1361 (length minibuffer-default
)
1363 (setq minibuffer-default-add-done t
1364 minibuffer-default
(funcall minibuffer-default-add-function
)))
1365 (let ((minimum (if minibuffer-default
1366 (- (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1367 (length minibuffer-default
)
1370 elt minibuffer-returned-to-present
)
1371 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position
)
1372 (null minibuffer-text-before-history
))
1373 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history
1374 (minibuffer-contents-no-properties)))
1375 (if (< nabs minimum
)
1376 (if minibuffer-default
1377 (error "End of defaults; no next item")
1378 (error "End of history; no default available")))
1379 (if (> nabs
(length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))
1380 (error "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
1381 (unless (memq last-command
'(next-history-element
1382 previous-history-element
))
1383 (let ((prompt-end (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1384 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-temporary-goal-position
)
1385 (cond ((<= (point) prompt-end
) prompt-end
)
1388 (goto-char (point-max))
1389 (delete-minibuffer-contents)
1390 (setq minibuffer-history-position nabs
)
1392 (setq elt
(if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1393 (nth (1- (abs nabs
)) minibuffer-default
)
1394 minibuffer-default
)))
1396 (setq elt
(or minibuffer-text-before-history
""))
1397 (setq minibuffer-returned-to-present t
)
1398 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil
))
1399 (t (setq elt
(nth (1- minibuffer-history-position
)
1400 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))))
1402 (if (and (eq minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
(minibuffer-depth))
1403 (not minibuffer-returned-to-present
))
1404 (let ((print-level nil
))
1405 (prin1-to-string elt
))
1407 (goto-char (or minibuffer-temporary-goal-position
(point-max)))))
1409 (defun next-history-element (n)
1410 "Puts next element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1411 With argument N, it uses the Nth following element."
1414 (goto-history-element (- minibuffer-history-position n
))))
1416 (defun previous-history-element (n)
1417 "Puts previous element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1418 With argument N, it uses the Nth previous element."
1421 (goto-history-element (+ minibuffer-history-position n
))))
1423 (defun next-complete-history-element (n)
1424 "Get next history element which completes the minibuffer before the point.
1425 The contents of the minibuffer after the point are deleted, and replaced
1426 by the new completion."
1428 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
1429 (next-matching-history-element
1431 "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point))))
1433 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
1434 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
1435 ;; This is still sensical, because the text before point has not changed.
1436 (goto-char point-at-start
)))
1438 (defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
1440 Get previous history element which completes the minibuffer before the point.
1441 The contents of the minibuffer after the point are deleted, and replaced
1442 by the new completion."
1444 (next-complete-history-element (- n
)))
1446 ;; For compatibility with the old subr of the same name.
1447 (defun minibuffer-prompt-width ()
1448 "Return the display width of the minibuffer prompt.
1449 Return 0 if current buffer is not a minibuffer."
1450 ;; Return the width of everything before the field at the end of
1451 ;; the buffer; this should be 0 for normal buffers.
1452 (1- (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1454 ;; isearch minibuffer history
1455 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook
'minibuffer-history-isearch-setup
)
1457 (defvar minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1458 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1460 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-setup ()
1461 "Set up a minibuffer for using isearch to search the minibuffer history.
1462 Intended to be added to `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
1463 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-search-fun-function
)
1464 'minibuffer-history-isearch-search
)
1465 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-message-function
)
1466 'minibuffer-history-isearch-message
)
1467 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-wrap-function
)
1468 'minibuffer-history-isearch-wrap
)
1469 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-push-state-function
)
1470 'minibuffer-history-isearch-push-state
)
1471 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook
'minibuffer-history-isearch-end nil t
))
1473 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-end ()
1474 "Clean up the minibuffer after terminating isearch in the minibuffer."
1475 (if minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1476 (delete-overlay minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)))
1478 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-search ()
1479 "Return the proper search function, for isearch in minibuffer history."
1482 (if isearch-forward
'word-search-forward
'word-search-backward
))
1484 (lambda (string bound noerror
)
1486 ;; Use standard functions to search within minibuffer text
1489 (if isearch-forward
're-search-forward
're-search-backward
))
1491 (if isearch-forward
'search-forward
'search-backward
))))
1493 ;; Avoid lazy-highlighting matches in the minibuffer prompt when
1494 ;; searching forward. Lazy-highlight calls this lambda with the
1495 ;; bound arg, so skip the minibuffer prompt.
1496 (if (and bound isearch-forward
(< (point) (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1497 (goto-char (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1499 ;; 1. First try searching in the initial minibuffer text
1500 (funcall search-fun string
1501 (if isearch-forward bound
(minibuffer-prompt-end))
1503 ;; 2. If the above search fails, start putting next/prev history
1504 ;; elements in the minibuffer successively, and search the string
1505 ;; in them. Do this only when bound is nil (i.e. not while
1506 ;; lazy-highlighting search strings in the current minibuffer text).
1511 (cond (isearch-forward
1512 (next-history-element 1)
1513 (goto-char (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1515 (previous-history-element 1)
1516 (goto-char (point-max))))
1517 (setq isearch-barrier
(point) isearch-opoint
(point))
1518 ;; After putting the next/prev history element, search
1519 ;; the string in them again, until next-history-element
1520 ;; or previous-history-element raises an error at the
1521 ;; beginning/end of history.
1522 (setq found
(funcall search-fun string
1523 (unless isearch-forward
1524 ;; For backward search, don't search
1525 ;; in the minibuffer prompt
1526 (minibuffer-prompt-end))
1528 ;; Return point of the new search result
1530 ;; Return nil when next(prev)-history-element fails
1533 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-message (&optional c-q-hack ellipsis
)
1534 "Display the minibuffer history search prompt.
1535 If there are no search errors, this function displays an overlay with
1536 the isearch prompt which replaces the original minibuffer prompt.
1537 Otherwise, it displays the standard isearch message returned from
1539 (if (not (and (minibufferp) isearch-success
(not isearch-error
)))
1540 ;; Use standard function `isearch-message' when not in the minibuffer,
1541 ;; or search fails, or has an error (like incomplete regexp).
1542 ;; This function overwrites minibuffer text with isearch message,
1543 ;; so it's possible to see what is wrong in the search string.
1544 (isearch-message c-q-hack ellipsis
)
1545 ;; Otherwise, put the overlay with the standard isearch prompt over
1546 ;; the initial minibuffer prompt.
1547 (if (overlayp minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1548 (move-overlay minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1549 (point-min) (minibuffer-prompt-end))
1550 (setq minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1551 (make-overlay (point-min) (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1552 (overlay-put minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
'evaporate t
))
1553 (overlay-put minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1554 'display
(isearch-message-prefix c-q-hack ellipsis
))
1555 ;; And clear any previous isearch message.
1558 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-wrap ()
1559 "Wrap the minibuffer history search when search is failed.
1560 Move point to the first history element for a forward search,
1561 or to the last history element for a backward search."
1562 (unless isearch-word
1563 ;; When `minibuffer-history-isearch-search' fails on reaching the
1564 ;; beginning/end of the history, wrap the search to the first/last
1565 ;; minibuffer history element.
1567 (goto-history-element (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))
1568 (goto-history-element 0))
1569 (setq isearch-success t
))
1570 (goto-char (if isearch-forward
(minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max))))
1572 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-push-state ()
1573 "Save a function restoring the state of minibuffer history search.
1574 Save `minibuffer-history-position' to the additional state parameter
1575 in the search status stack."
1577 (minibuffer-history-isearch-pop-state cmd
,minibuffer-history-position
)))
1579 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-pop-state (cmd hist-pos
)
1580 "Restore the minibuffer history search state.
1581 Go to the history element by the absolute history position `hist-pos'."
1582 (goto-history-element hist-pos
))
1585 ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
1586 (defalias 'advertised-undo
'undo
)
1588 (defconst undo-equiv-table
(make-hash-table :test
'eq
:weakness t
)
1589 "Table mapping redo records to the corresponding undo one.
1590 A redo record for undo-in-region maps to t.
1591 A redo record for ordinary undo maps to the following (earlier) undo.")
1593 (defvar undo-in-region nil
1594 "Non-nil if `pending-undo-list' is not just a tail of `buffer-undo-list'.")
1596 (defvar undo-no-redo nil
1597 "If t, `undo' doesn't go through redo entries.")
1599 (defvar pending-undo-list nil
1600 "Within a run of consecutive undo commands, list remaining to be undone.
1601 If t, we undid all the way to the end of it.")
1603 (defun undo (&optional arg
)
1604 "Undo some previous changes.
1605 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
1606 A numeric argument serves as a repeat count.
1608 In Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, only undo changes within
1609 the current region. Similarly, when not in Transient Mark mode, just \\[universal-argument]
1610 as an argument limits undo to changes within the current region."
1612 ;; Make last-command indicate for the next command that this was an undo.
1613 ;; That way, another undo will undo more.
1614 ;; If we get to the end of the undo history and get an error,
1615 ;; another undo command will find the undo history empty
1616 ;; and will get another error. To begin undoing the undos,
1617 ;; you must type some other command.
1618 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
1619 (recent-save (recent-auto-save-p))
1621 ;; If we get an error in undo-start,
1622 ;; the next command should not be a "consecutive undo".
1623 ;; So set `this-command' to something other than `undo'.
1624 (setq this-command
'undo-start
)
1626 (unless (and (eq last-command
'undo
)
1627 (or (eq pending-undo-list t
)
1628 ;; If something (a timer or filter?) changed the buffer
1629 ;; since the previous command, don't continue the undo seq.
1630 (let ((list buffer-undo-list
))
1631 (while (eq (car list
) nil
)
1632 (setq list
(cdr list
)))
1633 ;; If the last undo record made was made by undo
1634 ;; it shows nothing else happened in between.
1635 (gethash list undo-equiv-table
))))
1636 (setq undo-in-region
1637 (or (region-active-p) (and arg
(not (numberp arg
)))))
1639 (undo-start (region-beginning) (region-end))
1641 ;; get rid of initial undo boundary
1643 ;; If we got this far, the next command should be a consecutive undo.
1644 (setq this-command
'undo
)
1645 ;; Check to see whether we're hitting a redo record, and if
1646 ;; so, ask the user whether she wants to skip the redo/undo pair.
1647 (let ((equiv (gethash pending-undo-list undo-equiv-table
)))
1648 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
1649 (setq message
(if undo-in-region
1650 (if equiv
"Redo in region!" "Undo in region!")
1651 (if equiv
"Redo!" "Undo!"))))
1652 (when (and (consp equiv
) undo-no-redo
)
1653 ;; The equiv entry might point to another redo record if we have done
1654 ;; undo-redo-undo-redo-... so skip to the very last equiv.
1655 (while (let ((next (gethash equiv undo-equiv-table
)))
1656 (if next
(setq equiv next
))))
1657 (setq pending-undo-list equiv
)))
1660 (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
1662 ;; Record the fact that the just-generated undo records come from an
1663 ;; undo operation--that is, they are redo records.
1664 ;; In the ordinary case (not within a region), map the redo
1665 ;; record to the following undos.
1666 ;; I don't know how to do that in the undo-in-region case.
1667 (puthash buffer-undo-list
1668 (if undo-in-region t pending-undo-list
)
1670 ;; Don't specify a position in the undo record for the undo command.
1671 ;; Instead, undoing this should move point to where the change is.
1672 (let ((tail buffer-undo-list
)
1675 (when (integerp (car tail
))
1676 (let ((pos (car tail
)))
1678 (setcdr prev
(cdr tail
))
1679 (setq buffer-undo-list
(cdr tail
)))
1680 (setq tail
(cdr tail
))
1682 (if (eq pos
(car tail
))
1684 (setcdr prev
(cdr tail
))
1685 (setq buffer-undo-list
(cdr tail
)))
1687 (setq tail
(cdr tail
)))
1689 (setq prev tail tail
(cdr tail
))))
1690 ;; Record what the current undo list says,
1691 ;; so the next command can tell if the buffer was modified in between.
1692 (and modified
(not (buffer-modified-p))
1693 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary recent-save
))
1694 ;; Display a message announcing success.
1696 (message "%s" message
))))
1698 (defun buffer-disable-undo (&optional buffer
)
1699 "Make BUFFER stop keeping undo information.
1700 No argument or nil as argument means do this for the current buffer."
1702 (with-current-buffer (if buffer
(get-buffer buffer
) (current-buffer))
1703 (setq buffer-undo-list t
)))
1705 (defun undo-only (&optional arg
)
1706 "Undo some previous changes.
1707 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
1708 A numeric argument serves as a repeat count.
1709 Contrary to `undo', this will not redo a previous undo."
1711 (let ((undo-no-redo t
)) (undo arg
)))
1713 (defvar undo-in-progress nil
1714 "Non-nil while performing an undo.
1715 Some change-hooks test this variable to do something different.")
1717 (defun undo-more (n)
1718 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
1719 Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
1720 then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
1721 (or (listp pending-undo-list
)
1722 (error (concat "No further undo information"
1723 (and undo-in-region
" for region"))))
1724 (let ((undo-in-progress t
))
1725 (setq pending-undo-list
(primitive-undo n pending-undo-list
))
1726 (if (null pending-undo-list
)
1727 (setq pending-undo-list t
))))
1729 ;; Deep copy of a list
1730 (defun undo-copy-list (list)
1731 "Make a copy of undo list LIST."
1732 (mapcar 'undo-copy-list-1 list
))
1734 (defun undo-copy-list-1 (elt)
1736 (cons (car elt
) (undo-copy-list-1 (cdr elt
)))
1739 (defun undo-start (&optional beg end
)
1740 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
1741 The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change.
1742 If BEG and END are specified, then only undo elements
1743 that apply to text between BEG and END are used; other undo elements
1744 are ignored. If BEG and END are nil, all undo elements are used."
1745 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t
)
1746 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
1747 (setq pending-undo-list
1748 (if (and beg end
(not (= beg end
)))
1749 (undo-make-selective-list (min beg end
) (max beg end
))
1752 (defvar undo-adjusted-markers
)
1754 (defun undo-make-selective-list (start end
)
1755 "Return a list of undo elements for the region START to END.
1756 The elements come from `buffer-undo-list', but we keep only
1757 the elements inside this region, and discard those outside this region.
1758 If we find an element that crosses an edge of this region,
1759 we stop and ignore all further elements."
1760 (let ((undo-list-copy (undo-copy-list buffer-undo-list
))
1761 (undo-list (list nil
))
1762 undo-adjusted-markers
1764 undo-elt undo-elt temp-undo-list delta
)
1765 (while undo-list-copy
1766 (setq undo-elt
(car undo-list-copy
))
1768 (cond ((and (consp undo-elt
) (eq (car undo-elt
) t
))
1769 ;; This is a "was unmodified" element.
1770 ;; Keep it if we have kept everything thus far.
1771 (not some-rejected
))
1773 (undo-elt-in-region undo-elt start end
)))))
1776 (setq end
(+ end
(cdr (undo-delta undo-elt
))))
1777 ;; Don't put two nils together in the list
1778 (if (not (and (eq (car undo-list
) nil
)
1780 (setq undo-list
(cons undo-elt undo-list
))))
1781 (if (undo-elt-crosses-region undo-elt start end
)
1782 (setq undo-list-copy nil
)
1783 (setq some-rejected t
)
1784 (setq temp-undo-list
(cdr undo-list-copy
))
1785 (setq delta
(undo-delta undo-elt
))
1787 (when (/= (cdr delta
) 0)
1788 (let ((position (car delta
))
1789 (offset (cdr delta
)))
1791 ;; Loop down the earlier events adjusting their buffer
1792 ;; positions to reflect the fact that a change to the buffer
1793 ;; isn't being undone. We only need to process those element
1794 ;; types which undo-elt-in-region will return as being in
1795 ;; the region since only those types can ever get into the
1798 (while temp-undo-list
1799 (setq undo-elt
(car temp-undo-list
))
1800 (cond ((integerp undo-elt
)
1801 (if (>= undo-elt position
)
1802 (setcar temp-undo-list
(- undo-elt offset
))))
1803 ((atom undo-elt
) nil
)
1804 ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
1805 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
1806 (let ((text-pos (abs (cdr undo-elt
)))
1807 (point-at-end (< (cdr undo-elt
) 0 )))
1808 (if (>= text-pos position
)
1809 (setcdr undo-elt
(* (if point-at-end -
1 1)
1810 (- text-pos offset
))))))
1811 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
1813 (when (>= (car undo-elt
) position
)
1814 (setcar undo-elt
(- (car undo-elt
) offset
))
1815 (setcdr undo-elt
(- (cdr undo-elt
) offset
))))
1816 ((null (car undo-elt
))
1817 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
1818 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
1819 (when (>= (car tail
) position
)
1820 (setcar tail
(- (car tail
) offset
))
1821 (setcdr tail
(- (cdr tail
) offset
))))))
1822 (setq temp-undo-list
(cdr temp-undo-list
))))))))
1823 (setq undo-list-copy
(cdr undo-list-copy
)))
1824 (nreverse undo-list
)))
1826 (defun undo-elt-in-region (undo-elt start end
)
1827 "Determine whether UNDO-ELT falls inside the region START ... END.
1828 If it crosses the edge, we return nil."
1829 (cond ((integerp undo-elt
)
1830 (and (>= undo-elt start
)
1836 ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
1837 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
1838 (and (>= (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) start
)
1839 (< (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) end
)))
1840 ((and (consp undo-elt
) (markerp (car undo-elt
)))
1841 ;; This is a marker-adjustment element (MARKER . ADJUSTMENT).
1842 ;; See if MARKER is inside the region.
1843 (let ((alist-elt (assq (car undo-elt
) undo-adjusted-markers
)))
1845 (setq alist-elt
(cons (car undo-elt
)
1846 (marker-position (car undo-elt
))))
1847 (setq undo-adjusted-markers
1848 (cons alist-elt undo-adjusted-markers
)))
1849 (and (cdr alist-elt
)
1850 (>= (cdr alist-elt
) start
)
1851 (<= (cdr alist-elt
) end
))))
1852 ((null (car undo-elt
))
1853 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
1854 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
1855 (and (>= (car tail
) start
)
1856 (<= (cdr tail
) end
))))
1857 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
1859 (and (>= (car undo-elt
) start
)
1860 (<= (cdr undo-elt
) end
)))))
1862 (defun undo-elt-crosses-region (undo-elt start end
)
1863 "Test whether UNDO-ELT crosses one edge of that region START ... END.
1864 This assumes we have already decided that UNDO-ELT
1865 is not *inside* the region START...END."
1866 (cond ((atom undo-elt
) nil
)
1867 ((null (car undo-elt
))
1868 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
1869 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
1870 (and (< (car tail
) end
)
1871 (> (cdr tail
) start
))))
1872 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
1874 (and (< (car undo-elt
) end
)
1875 (> (cdr undo-elt
) start
)))))
1877 ;; Return the first affected buffer position and the delta for an undo element
1878 ;; delta is defined as the change in subsequent buffer positions if we *did*
1880 (defun undo-delta (undo-elt)
1881 (if (consp undo-elt
)
1882 (cond ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
1883 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
1884 (cons (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) (length (car undo-elt
))))
1885 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
1887 (cons (car undo-elt
) (- (car undo-elt
) (cdr undo-elt
))))
1892 (defcustom undo-ask-before-discard nil
1893 "If non-nil ask about discarding undo info for the current command.
1894 Normally, Emacs discards the undo info for the current command if
1895 it exceeds `undo-outer-limit'. But if you set this option
1896 non-nil, it asks in the echo area whether to discard the info.
1897 If you answer no, there is a slight risk that Emacs might crash, so
1898 only do it if you really want to undo the command.
1900 This option is mainly intended for debugging. You have to be
1901 careful if you use it for other purposes. Garbage collection is
1902 inhibited while the question is asked, meaning that Emacs might
1903 leak memory. So you should make sure that you do not wait
1904 excessively long before answering the question."
1909 (defvar undo-extra-outer-limit nil
1910 "If non-nil, an extra level of size that's ok in an undo item.
1911 We don't ask the user about truncating the undo list until the
1912 current item gets bigger than this amount.
1914 This variable only matters if `undo-ask-before-discard' is non-nil.")
1915 (make-variable-buffer-local 'undo-extra-outer-limit
)
1917 ;; When the first undo batch in an undo list is longer than
1918 ;; undo-outer-limit, this function gets called to warn the user that
1919 ;; the undo info for the current command was discarded. Garbage
1920 ;; collection is inhibited around the call, so it had better not do a
1922 (setq undo-outer-limit-function
'undo-outer-limit-truncate
)
1923 (defun undo-outer-limit-truncate (size)
1924 (if undo-ask-before-discard
1925 (when (or (null undo-extra-outer-limit
)
1926 (> size undo-extra-outer-limit
))
1927 ;; Don't ask the question again unless it gets even bigger.
1928 ;; This applies, in particular, if the user quits from the question.
1929 ;; Such a quit quits out of GC, but something else will call GC
1930 ;; again momentarily. It will call this function again,
1931 ;; but we don't want to ask the question again.
1932 (setq undo-extra-outer-limit
(+ size
50000))
1933 (if (let (use-dialog-box track-mouse executing-kbd-macro
)
1934 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' undo info is %d bytes long; discard it? "
1935 (buffer-name) size
)))
1936 (progn (setq buffer-undo-list nil
)
1937 (setq undo-extra-outer-limit nil
)
1940 (display-warning '(undo discard-info
)
1942 (format "Buffer `%s' undo info was %d bytes long.\n"
1944 "The undo info was discarded because it exceeded \
1947 This is normal if you executed a command that made a huge change
1948 to the buffer. In that case, to prevent similar problems in the
1949 future, set `undo-outer-limit' to a value that is large enough to
1950 cover the maximum size of normal changes you expect a single
1951 command to make, but not so large that it might exceed the
1952 maximum memory allotted to Emacs.
1954 If you did not execute any such command, the situation is
1955 probably due to a bug and you should report it.
1957 You can disable the popping up of this buffer by adding the entry
1958 \(undo discard-info) to the user option `warning-suppress-types'.\n")
1960 (setq buffer-undo-list nil
)
1963 (defvar shell-command-history nil
1964 "History list for some commands that read shell commands.
1966 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
1967 of `history-length', which see.")
1969 (defvar shell-command-switch
"-c"
1970 "Switch used to have the shell execute its command line argument.")
1972 (defvar shell-command-default-error-buffer nil
1973 "*Buffer name for `shell-command' and `shell-command-on-region' error output.
1974 This buffer is used when `shell-command' or `shell-command-on-region'
1975 is run interactively. A value of nil means that output to stderr and
1976 stdout will be intermixed in the output stream.")
1978 (declare-function mailcap-file-default-commands
"mailcap" (files))
1980 (defun minibuffer-default-add-shell-commands ()
1981 "Return a list of all commands associted with the current file.
1982 This function is used to add all related commands retieved by `mailcap'
1983 to the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
1985 (let* ((filename (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1986 (car minibuffer-default
)
1987 minibuffer-default
))
1988 (commands (and filename
(require 'mailcap nil t
)
1989 (mailcap-file-default-commands (list filename
)))))
1990 (setq commands
(mapcar (lambda (command)
1991 (concat command
" " filename
))
1993 (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1994 (append minibuffer-default commands
)
1995 (cons minibuffer-default commands
))))
1997 (defun minibuffer-complete-shell-command ()
1998 "Dynamically complete shell command at point."
2001 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'shell-dynamic-complete-functions
))
2003 (defvar minibuffer-local-shell-command-map
2004 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2005 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-map
)
2006 (define-key map
"\t" 'minibuffer-complete-shell-command
)
2008 "Keymap used for completiing shell commands in minibufffer.")
2010 (defun read-shell-command (prompt &optional initial-contents hist
&rest args
)
2011 "Read a shell command from the minibuffer.
2012 The arguments are the same as the ones of `read-from-minibuffer',
2013 except READ and KEYMAP are missing and HIST defaults
2014 to `shell-command-history'."
2015 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
2017 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function
)
2018 'minibuffer-default-add-shell-commands
))
2019 (apply 'read-from-minibuffer prompt initial-contents
2020 minibuffer-local-shell-command-map
2022 (or hist
'shell-command-history
)
2025 (defun shell-command (command &optional output-buffer error-buffer
)
2026 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
2027 With prefix argument, insert the COMMAND's output at point.
2029 If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
2030 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
2031 That buffer is in shell mode.
2033 Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously. The output appears in
2034 the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'. If the output is short enough to
2035 display in the echo area (which is determined by the variables
2036 `resize-mini-windows' and `max-mini-window-height'), it is shown
2037 there, but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command
2038 Output*' even though that buffer is not automatically displayed.
2040 To specify a coding system for converting non-ASCII characters
2041 in the shell command output, use \\[universal-coding-system-argument]
2042 before this command.
2044 Noninteractive callers can specify coding systems by binding
2045 `coding-system-for-read' and `coding-system-for-write'.
2047 The optional second argument OUTPUT-BUFFER, if non-nil,
2048 says to put the output in some other buffer.
2049 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is a buffer or buffer name, put the output there.
2050 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is not a buffer and not nil,
2051 insert output in current buffer. (This cannot be done asynchronously.)
2052 In either case, the output is inserted after point (leaving mark after it).
2054 If the command terminates without error, but generates output,
2055 and you did not specify \"insert it in the current buffer\",
2056 the output can be displayed in the echo area or in its buffer.
2057 If the output is short enough to display in the echo area
2058 \(determined by the variable `max-mini-window-height' if
2059 `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil), it is shown there. Otherwise,
2060 the buffer containing the output is displayed.
2062 If there is output and an error, and you did not specify \"insert it
2063 in the current buffer\", a message about the error goes at the end
2066 If there is no output, or if output is inserted in the current buffer,
2067 then `*Shell Command Output*' is deleted.
2069 If the optional third argument ERROR-BUFFER is non-nil, it is a buffer
2070 or buffer name to which to direct the command's standard error output.
2071 If it is nil, error output is mingled with regular output.
2072 In an interactive call, the variable `shell-command-default-error-buffer'
2073 specifies the value of ERROR-BUFFER."
2077 (read-shell-command "Shell command: " nil nil
2078 (and buffer-file-name
2079 (file-relative-name buffer-file-name
)))
2081 shell-command-default-error-buffer
))
2082 ;; Look for a handler in case default-directory is a remote file name.
2084 (find-file-name-handler (directory-file-name default-directory
)
2087 (funcall handler
'shell-command command output-buffer error-buffer
)
2088 (if (and output-buffer
2089 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer
) (stringp output-buffer
))))
2090 ;; Output goes in current buffer.
2094 (expand-file-name "scor"
2095 (or small-temporary-file-directory
2096 temporary-file-directory
)))
2098 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
2100 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
2101 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
2102 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
2103 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
2104 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
2105 (call-process shell-file-name nil
2109 nil shell-command-switch command
)
2110 (when (and error-file
(file-exists-p error-file
))
2111 (if (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
)))
2112 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create error-buffer
)
2113 (let ((pos-from-end (- (point-max) (point))))
2116 ;; Do no formatting while reading error file,
2117 ;; because that can run a shell command, and we
2118 ;; don't want that to cause an infinite recursion.
2119 (format-insert-file error-file nil
)
2120 ;; Put point after the inserted errors.
2121 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos-from-end
)))
2122 (display-buffer (current-buffer))))
2123 (delete-file error-file
))
2124 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't
2125 ;; activate the mark. It is cleaner to avoid activation,
2126 ;; even though the command loop would deactivate the mark
2127 ;; because we inserted text.
2128 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t
)
2129 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point)
2130 (current-buffer)))))
2131 ;; Output goes in a separate buffer.
2132 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
2134 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*\\'" command
)
2135 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
2136 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
2137 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*")))
2138 (directory default-directory
)
2140 ;; Remove the ampersand.
2141 (setq command
(substring command
0 (match-beginning 0)))
2142 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
2143 (setq proc
(get-buffer-process buffer
))
2145 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
2147 (error "Shell command in progress")))
2148 (with-current-buffer buffer
2149 (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2151 (display-buffer buffer
)
2152 (setq default-directory directory
)
2153 (setq proc
(start-process "Shell" buffer shell-file-name
2154 shell-command-switch command
))
2155 (setq mode-line-process
'(":%s"))
2156 (require 'shell
) (shell-mode)
2157 (set-process-sentinel proc
'shell-command-sentinel
)
2159 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command
2160 output-buffer nil error-buffer
)))))))
2162 (defun display-message-or-buffer (message
2163 &optional buffer-name not-this-window frame
)
2164 "Display MESSAGE in the echo area if possible, otherwise in a pop-up buffer.
2165 MESSAGE may be either a string or a buffer.
2167 A buffer is displayed using `display-buffer' if MESSAGE is too long for
2168 the maximum height of the echo area, as defined by `max-mini-window-height'
2169 if `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil.
2171 Returns either the string shown in the echo area, or when a pop-up
2172 buffer is used, the window used to display it.
2174 If MESSAGE is a string, then the optional argument BUFFER-NAME is the
2175 name of the buffer used to display it in the case where a pop-up buffer
2176 is used, defaulting to `*Message*'. In the case where MESSAGE is a
2177 string and it is displayed in the echo area, it is not specified whether
2178 the contents are inserted into the buffer anyway.
2180 Optional arguments NOT-THIS-WINDOW and FRAME are as for `display-buffer',
2181 and only used if a buffer is displayed."
2182 (cond ((and (stringp message
) (not (string-match "\n" message
)))
2183 ;; Trivial case where we can use the echo area
2184 (message "%s" message
))
2185 ((and (stringp message
)
2186 (= (string-match "\n" message
) (1- (length message
))))
2187 ;; Trivial case where we can just remove single trailing newline
2188 (message "%s" (substring message
0 (1- (length message
)))))
2191 (with-current-buffer
2192 (if (bufferp message
)
2194 (get-buffer-create (or buffer-name
"*Message*")))
2196 (unless (bufferp message
)
2201 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
2203 (count-screen-lines nil nil nil
(minibuffer-window)))))
2205 ((and (or (<= lines
1)
2207 (if resize-mini-windows
2208 (cond ((floatp max-mini-window-height
)
2210 max-mini-window-height
))
2211 ((integerp max-mini-window-height
)
2212 max-mini-window-height
)
2216 ;; Don't use the echo area if the output buffer is
2217 ;; already dispayed in the selected frame.
2218 (not (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))))
2220 (goto-char (point-max))
2223 (message "%s" (buffer-substring (point-min) (point))))
2226 (goto-char (point-min))
2227 (display-buffer (current-buffer)
2228 not-this-window frame
))))))))
2231 ;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
2232 ;; in the buffer itself.
2233 (defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal
)
2234 (if (memq (process-status process
) '(exit signal
))
2236 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process
))))
2237 (substring signal
0 -
1))))
2239 (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command
2240 &optional output-buffer replace
2241 error-buffer display-error-buffer
)
2242 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
2243 Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
2244 Prefix arg means replace the region with it. Return the exit code of
2247 To specify a coding system for converting non-ASCII characters
2248 in the input and output to the shell command, use \\[universal-coding-system-argument]
2249 before this command. By default, the input (from the current buffer)
2250 is encoded in the same coding system that will be used to save the file,
2251 `buffer-file-coding-system'. If the output is going to replace the region,
2252 then it is decoded from that same coding system.
2254 The noninteractive arguments are START, END, COMMAND,
2255 OUTPUT-BUFFER, REPLACE, ERROR-BUFFER, and DISPLAY-ERROR-BUFFER.
2256 Noninteractive callers can specify coding systems by binding
2257 `coding-system-for-read' and `coding-system-for-write'.
2259 If the command generates output, the output may be displayed
2260 in the echo area or in a buffer.
2261 If the output is short enough to display in the echo area
2262 \(determined by the variable `max-mini-window-height' if
2263 `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil), it is shown there. Otherwise
2264 it is displayed in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'. The output
2265 is available in that buffer in both cases.
2267 If there is output and an error, a message about the error
2268 appears at the end of the output.
2270 If there is no output, or if output is inserted in the current buffer,
2271 then `*Shell Command Output*' is deleted.
2273 If the optional fourth argument OUTPUT-BUFFER is non-nil,
2274 that says to put the output in some other buffer.
2275 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is a buffer or buffer name, put the output there.
2276 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is not a buffer and not nil,
2277 insert output in the current buffer.
2278 In either case, the output is inserted after point (leaving mark after it).
2280 If REPLACE, the optional fifth argument, is non-nil, that means insert
2281 the output in place of text from START to END, putting point and mark
2284 If optional sixth argument ERROR-BUFFER is non-nil, it is a buffer
2285 or buffer name to which to direct the command's standard error output.
2286 If it is nil, error output is mingled with regular output.
2287 If DISPLAY-ERROR-BUFFER is non-nil, display the error buffer if there
2288 were any errors. (This is always t, interactively.)
2289 In an interactive call, the variable `shell-command-default-error-buffer'
2290 specifies the value of ERROR-BUFFER."
2291 (interactive (let (string)
2293 (error "The mark is not set now, so there is no region"))
2294 ;; Do this before calling region-beginning
2295 ;; and region-end, in case subprocess output
2296 ;; relocates them while we are in the minibuffer.
2297 (setq string
(read-shell-command "Shell command on region: "))
2298 ;; call-interactively recognizes region-beginning and
2299 ;; region-end specially, leaving them in the history.
2300 (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
2304 shell-command-default-error-buffer
2309 (expand-file-name "scor"
2310 (or small-temporary-file-directory
2311 temporary-file-directory
)))
2316 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer
) (stringp output-buffer
)))))
2317 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
2318 (let ((swap (and replace
(< start end
))))
2319 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
2321 (and replace
(push-mark (point) 'nomsg
))
2323 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t
2327 nil shell-command-switch command
))
2328 ;; It is rude to delete a buffer which the command is not using.
2329 ;; (let ((shell-buffer (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")))
2330 ;; (and shell-buffer (not (eq shell-buffer (current-buffer)))
2331 ;; (kill-buffer shell-buffer)))
2332 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
2333 (and replace swap
(exchange-point-and-mark)))
2334 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
2335 ;; replacing its entire contents.
2336 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
2337 (or output-buffer
"*Shell Command Output*"))))
2339 (if (eq buffer
(current-buffer))
2340 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
2341 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
2342 ;; then replace that region with the output.
2343 (progn (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2344 (delete-region (max start end
) (point-max))
2345 (delete-region (point-min) (min start end
))
2347 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
2352 nil shell-command-switch
2354 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with
2356 (let ((directory default-directory
))
2359 (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2360 (if (not output-buffer
)
2361 (setq default-directory directory
))
2364 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name nil
2366 (list buffer error-file
)
2368 nil shell-command-switch command
)))
2369 ;; Report the output.
2370 (with-current-buffer buffer
2371 (setq mode-line-process
2372 (cond ((null exit-status
)
2374 ((stringp exit-status
)
2375 (format " - Signal [%s]" exit-status
))
2376 ((not (equal 0 exit-status
))
2377 (format " - Exit [%d]" exit-status
)))))
2378 (if (with-current-buffer buffer
(> (point-max) (point-min)))
2379 ;; There's some output, display it
2380 (display-message-or-buffer buffer
)
2381 ;; No output; error?
2384 (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
))))
2387 (cond ((null exit-status
)
2388 (message "(Shell command failed with error)"))
2389 ((equal 0 exit-status
)
2390 (message "(Shell command succeeded with %s)"
2392 ((stringp exit-status
)
2393 (message "(Shell command killed by signal %s)"
2396 (message "(Shell command failed with code %d and %s)"
2397 exit-status output
))))
2398 ;; Don't kill: there might be useful info in the undo-log.
2399 ;; (kill-buffer buffer)
2402 (when (and error-file
(file-exists-p error-file
))
2403 (if (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
)))
2404 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create error-buffer
)
2405 (let ((pos-from-end (- (point-max) (point))))
2408 ;; Do no formatting while reading error file,
2409 ;; because that can run a shell command, and we
2410 ;; don't want that to cause an infinite recursion.
2411 (format-insert-file error-file nil
)
2412 ;; Put point after the inserted errors.
2413 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos-from-end
)))
2414 (and display-error-buffer
2415 (display-buffer (current-buffer)))))
2416 (delete-file error-file
))
2419 (defun shell-command-to-string (command)
2420 "Execute shell command COMMAND and return its output as a string."
2421 (with-output-to-string
2422 (with-current-buffer
2424 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil shell-command-switch command
))))
2426 (defun process-file (program &optional infile buffer display
&rest args
)
2427 "Process files synchronously in a separate process.
2428 Similar to `call-process', but may invoke a file handler based on
2429 `default-directory'. The current working directory of the
2430 subprocess is `default-directory'.
2432 File names in INFILE and BUFFER are handled normally, but file
2433 names in ARGS should be relative to `default-directory', as they
2434 are passed to the process verbatim. \(This is a difference to
2435 `call-process' which does not support file handlers for INFILE
2438 Some file handlers might not support all variants, for example
2439 they might behave as if DISPLAY was nil, regardless of the actual
2441 (let ((fh (find-file-name-handler default-directory
'process-file
))
2444 (if fh
(apply fh
'process-file program infile buffer display args
)
2445 (when infile
(setq lc
(file-local-copy infile
)))
2446 (setq stderr-file
(when (and (consp buffer
) (stringp (cadr buffer
)))
2447 (make-temp-file "emacs")))
2449 (apply 'call-process program
2451 (if stderr-file
(list (car buffer
) stderr-file
) buffer
)
2453 (when stderr-file
(copy-file stderr-file
(cadr buffer
)))))
2454 (when stderr-file
(delete-file stderr-file
))
2455 (when lc
(delete-file lc
)))))
2457 (defun start-file-process (name buffer program
&rest program-args
)
2458 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
2460 Similar to `start-process', but may invoke a file handler based on
2461 `default-directory'. See Info node `(elisp)Magic File Names'.
2463 This handler ought to run PROGRAM, perhaps on the local host,
2464 perhaps on a remote host that corresponds to `default-directory'.
2465 In the latter case, the local part of `default-directory' becomes
2466 the working directory of the process.
2468 PROGRAM and PROGRAM-ARGS might be file names. They are not
2469 objects of file handler invocation."
2470 (let ((fh (find-file-name-handler default-directory
'start-file-process
)))
2471 (if fh
(apply fh
'start-file-process name buffer program program-args
)
2472 (apply 'start-process name buffer program program-args
))))
2476 (defvar universal-argument-map
2477 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2478 (define-key map
[t] 'universal-argument-other-key)
2479 (define-key map (vector meta-prefix-char t) 'universal-argument-other-key)
2480 (define-key map [switch-frame] nil)
2481 (define-key map [?\C-u] 'universal-argument-more)
2482 (define-key map [?-] 'universal-argument-minus)
2483 (define-key map [?0] 'digit-argument)
2484 (define-key map [?1] 'digit-argument)
2485 (define-key map [?2] 'digit-argument)
2486 (define-key map [?3] 'digit-argument)
2487 (define-key map [?4] 'digit-argument)
2488 (define-key map [?5] 'digit-argument)
2489 (define-key map [?6] 'digit-argument)
2490 (define-key map [?7] 'digit-argument)
2491 (define-key map [?8] 'digit-argument)
2492 (define-key map [?9] 'digit-argument)
2493 (define-key map [kp-0] 'digit-argument)
2494 (define-key map [kp-1] 'digit-argument)
2495 (define-key map [kp-2] 'digit-argument)
2496 (define-key map [kp-3] 'digit-argument)
2497 (define-key map [kp-4] 'digit-argument)
2498 (define-key map [kp-5] 'digit-argument)
2499 (define-key map [kp-6] 'digit-argument)
2500 (define-key map [kp-7] 'digit-argument)
2501 (define-key map [kp-8] 'digit-argument)
2502 (define-key map [kp-9] 'digit-argument)
2503 (define-key map [kp-subtract] 'universal-argument-minus)
2505 "Keymap used while processing \\[universal-argument].")
2507 (defvar universal-argument-num-events nil
2508 "Number of argument-specifying events read by `universal-argument'.
2509 `universal-argument-other-key' uses this to discard those events
2510 from (this-command-keys), and reread only the final command.")
2512 (defvar overriding-map-is-bound nil
2513 "Non-nil when `overriding-terminal-local-map' is `universal-argument-map'.")
2515 (defvar saved-overriding-map nil
2516 "The saved value of `overriding-terminal-local-map'.
2517 That variable gets restored to this value on exiting \"universal
2520 (defun ensure-overriding-map-is-bound ()
2521 "Check `overriding-terminal-local-map' is `universal-argument-map'."
2522 (unless overriding-map-is-bound
2523 (setq saved-overriding-map overriding-terminal-local-map)
2524 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map universal-argument-map)
2525 (setq overriding-map-is-bound t)))
2527 (defun restore-overriding-map ()
2528 "Restore `overriding-terminal-local-map' to its saved value."
2529 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map saved-overriding-map)
2530 (setq overriding-map-is-bound nil))
2532 (defun universal-argument ()
2533 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
2534 Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
2535 \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
2536 \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
2537 Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
2538 multiplies the argument by 4 each time.
2539 For some commands, just \\[universal-argument] by itself serves as a flag
2540 which is different in effect from any particular numeric argument.
2541 These commands include \\[set-mark-command] and \\[start-kbd-macro]."
2543 (setq prefix-arg (list 4))
2544 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
2545 (ensure-overriding-map-is-bound))
2547 ;; A subsequent C-u means to multiply the factor by 4 if we've typed
2548 ;; nothing but C-u's; otherwise it means to terminate the prefix arg.
2549 (defun universal-argument-more (arg)
2552 (setq prefix-arg (list (* 4 (car arg))))
2554 (setq prefix-arg (list -4))
2555 (setq prefix-arg arg)
2556 (restore-overriding-map)))
2557 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys))))
2559 (defun negative-argument (arg)
2560 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
2561 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
2563 (cond ((integerp arg)
2564 (setq prefix-arg (- arg)))
2566 (setq prefix-arg nil))
2568 (setq prefix-arg '-)))
2569 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
2570 (ensure-overriding-map-is-bound))
2572 (defun digit-argument (arg)
2573 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
2574 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
2576 (let* ((char (if (integerp last-command-char)
2578 (get last-command-char 'ascii-character)))
2579 (digit (- (logand char ?\177) ?0)))
2580 (cond ((integerp arg)
2581 (setq prefix-arg (+ (* arg 10)
2582 (if (< arg 0) (- digit) digit))))
2584 ;; Treat -0 as just -, so that -01 will work.
2585 (setq prefix-arg (if (zerop digit) '- (- digit))))
2587 (setq prefix-arg digit))))
2588 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
2589 (ensure-overriding-map-is-bound))
2591 ;; For backward compatibility, minus with no modifiers is an ordinary
2592 ;; command if digits have already been entered.
2593 (defun universal-argument-minus (arg)
2596 (universal-argument-other-key arg)
2597 (negative-argument arg)))
2599 ;; Anything else terminates the argument and is left in the queue to be
2600 ;; executed as a command.
2601 (defun universal-argument-other-key (arg)
2603 (setq prefix-arg arg)
2604 (let* ((key (this-command-keys))
2605 (keylist (listify-key-sequence key)))
2606 (setq unread-command-events
2607 (append (nthcdr universal-argument-num-events keylist)
2608 unread-command-events)))
2609 (reset-this-command-lengths)
2610 (restore-overriding-map))
2612 (defvar buffer-substring-filters nil
2613 "List of filter functions for `filter-buffer-substring'.
2614 Each function must accept a single argument, a string, and return
2615 a string. The buffer substring is passed to the first function
2616 in the list, and the return value of each function is passed to
2617 the next. The return value of the last function is used as the
2618 return value of `filter-buffer-substring'.
2620 If this variable is nil, no filtering is performed.")
2622 (defun filter-buffer-substring (beg end &optional delete noprops)
2623 "Return the buffer substring between BEG and END, after filtering.
2624 The buffer substring is passed through each of the filter
2625 functions in `buffer-substring-filters', and the value from the
2626 last filter function is returned. If `buffer-substring-filters'
2627 is nil, the buffer substring is returned unaltered.
2629 If DELETE is non-nil, the text between BEG and END is deleted
2632 If NOPROPS is non-nil, final string returned does not include
2633 text properties, while the string passed to the filters still
2634 includes text properties from the buffer text.
2636 Point is temporarily set to BEG before calling
2637 `buffer-substring-filters', in case the functions need to know
2638 where the text came from.
2640 This function should be used instead of `buffer-substring',
2641 `buffer-substring-no-properties', or `delete-and-extract-region'
2642 when you want to allow filtering to take place. For example,
2643 major or minor modes can use `buffer-substring-filters' to
2644 extract characters that are special to a buffer, and should not
2645 be copied into other buffers."
2647 ((or delete buffer-substring-filters)
2650 (let ((string (if delete (delete-and-extract-region beg end)
2651 (buffer-substring beg end))))
2652 (dolist (filter buffer-substring-filters)
2653 (setq string (funcall filter string)))
2655 (set-text-properties 0 (length string) nil string))
2658 (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
2660 (buffer-substring beg end))))
2663 ;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
2665 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
2666 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
2668 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
2669 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
2670 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text
2671 is put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
2674 The function takes one or two arguments.
2675 The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
2676 the text which should be made available.
2677 The second, optional, argument PUSH, has the same meaning as the
2678 similar argument to `x-set-cut-buffer', which see.")
2680 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
2681 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
2683 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
2684 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
2685 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
2686 text that other programs have provided for pasting.
2688 The function should be called with no arguments. If the function
2689 returns nil, then no other program has provided such text, and the top
2690 of the Emacs kill ring should be used. If the function returns a
2691 string, then the caller of the function \(usually `current-kill')
2692 should put this string in the kill ring as the latest kill.
2694 This function may also return a list of strings if the window
2695 system supports multiple selections. The first string will be
2696 used as the pasted text, but the other will be placed in the
2697 kill ring for easy access via `yank-pop'.
2699 Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
2700 than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
2701 most recent string, the function should return nil. If it is
2702 difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
2703 current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
2704 is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
2708 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
2710 (defvar kill-ring nil
2711 "List of killed text sequences.
2712 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
2713 facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
2714 interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
2715 `interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
2716 `kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
2717 interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
2720 (defcustom kill-ring-max 60
2721 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away."
2725 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
2726 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
2728 (defun kill-new (string &optional replace yank-handler)
2729 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
2730 Set `kill-ring-yank-pointer' to point to it.
2731 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING.
2732 Optional second argument REPLACE non-nil means that STRING will replace
2733 the front of the kill ring, rather than being added to the list.
2735 Optional third arguments YANK-HANDLER controls how the STRING is later
2736 inserted into a buffer; see `insert-for-yank' for details.
2737 When a yank handler is specified, STRING must be non-empty (the yank
2738 handler, if non-nil, is stored as a `yank-handler' text property on STRING).
2740 When the yank handler has a non-nil PARAM element, the original STRING
2741 argument is not used by `insert-for-yank'. However, since Lisp code
2742 may access and use elements from the kill ring directly, the STRING
2743 argument should still be a \"useful\" string for such uses."
2744 (if (> (length string) 0)
2746 (put-text-property 0 (length string)
2747 'yank-handler yank-handler string))
2749 (signal 'args-out-of-range
2750 (list string "yank-handler specified for empty string"))))
2751 (if (fboundp 'menu-bar-update-yank-menu)
2752 (menu-bar-update-yank-menu string (and replace (car kill-ring))))
2753 (if (and replace kill-ring)
2754 (setcar kill-ring string)
2755 (push string kill-ring)
2756 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
2757 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
2758 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
2759 (if interprogram-cut-function
2760 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string (not replace))))
2762 (defun kill-append (string before-p &optional yank-handler)
2763 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
2764 If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
2765 Optional third argument YANK-HANDLER, if non-nil, specifies the
2766 yank-handler text property to be set on the combined kill ring
2767 string. If the specified yank-handler arg differs from the
2768 yank-handler property of the latest kill string, this function
2769 adds the combined string to the kill ring as a new element,
2770 instead of replacing the last kill with it.
2771 If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to it."
2772 (let* ((cur (car kill-ring)))
2773 (kill-new (if before-p (concat string cur) (concat cur string))
2774 (or (= (length cur) 0)
2775 (equal yank-handler (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler cur)))
2778 (defcustom yank-pop-change-selection nil
2779 "If non-nil, rotating the kill ring changes the window system selection."
2784 (defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
2785 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
2786 If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it returns a
2787 string or list of strings, then that string (or list) is added to the front
2788 of the kill ring and the string (or first string in the list) is returned as
2791 If N is not zero, and if `yank-pop-change-selection' is
2792 non-nil, use `interprogram-cut-function' to transfer the
2793 kill at the new yank point into the window system selection.
2795 If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually
2796 move the yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
2798 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
2799 interprogram-paste-function
2800 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
2801 (if interprogram-paste
2803 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
2804 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
2805 ;; selection, with identical text.
2806 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
2807 (if (listp interprogram-paste)
2808 (mapc 'kill-new (nreverse interprogram-paste))
2809 (kill-new interprogram-paste)))
2811 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
2812 (let ((ARGth-kill-element
2813 (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
2817 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
2818 (when (and yank-pop-change-selection
2820 interprogram-cut-function)
2821 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element))))
2822 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
2826 ;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
2828 (defcustom kill-read-only-ok nil
2829 "*Non-nil means don't signal an error for killing read-only text."
2833 (put 'text-read-only 'error-conditions
2834 '(text-read-only buffer-read-only error))
2835 (put 'text-read-only 'error-message "Text is read-only")
2837 (defun kill-region (beg end &optional yank-handler)
2838 "Kill (\"cut\") text between point and mark.
2839 This deletes the text from the buffer and saves it in the kill ring.
2840 The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
2841 \(If you want to save the region without killing it, use \\[kill-ring-save].)
2843 If you want to append the killed region to the last killed text,
2844 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-region].
2846 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
2847 the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
2848 you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
2850 This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
2851 Supply two arguments, character positions indicating the stretch of text
2853 Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
2854 If the previous command was also a kill command,
2855 the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
2856 to make one entry in the kill ring.
2858 In Lisp code, optional third arg YANK-HANDLER, if non-nil,
2859 specifies the yank-handler text property to be set on the killed
2860 text. See `insert-for-yank'."
2861 ;; Pass point first, then mark, because the order matters
2862 ;; when calling kill-append.
2863 (interactive (list (point) (mark)))
2864 (unless (and beg end)
2865 (error "The mark is not set now, so there is no region"))
2867 (let ((string (filter-buffer-substring beg end t)))
2868 (when string ;STRING is nil if BEG = END
2869 ;; Add that string to the kill ring, one way or another.
2870 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2871 (kill-append string (< end beg) yank-handler)
2872 (kill-new string nil yank-handler)))
2873 (when (or string (eq last-command 'kill-region))
2874 (setq this-command 'kill-region))
2876 ((buffer-read-only text-read-only)
2877 ;; The code above failed because the buffer, or some of the characters
2878 ;; in the region, are read-only.
2879 ;; We should beep, in case the user just isn't aware of this.
2880 ;; However, there's no harm in putting
2881 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
2882 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
2883 ;; Set this-command now, so it will be set even if we get an error.
2884 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
2885 ;; This should barf, if appropriate, and give us the correct error.
2886 (if kill-read-only-ok
2887 (progn (message "Read only text copied to kill ring") nil)
2888 ;; Signal an error if the buffer is read-only.
2889 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
2890 ;; If the buffer isn't read-only, the text is.
2891 (signal 'text-read-only (list (current-buffer)))))))
2893 ;; copy-region-as-kill no longer sets this-command, because it's confusing
2894 ;; to get two copies of the text when the user accidentally types M-w and
2895 ;; then corrects it with the intended C-w.
2896 (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
2897 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
2898 In Transient Mark mode, deactivate the mark.
2899 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
2900 system cut and paste.
2902 This command's old key binding has been given to `kill-ring-save'."
2904 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2905 (kill-append (filter-buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
2906 (kill-new (filter-buffer-substring beg end)))
2907 (setq deactivate-mark t)
2910 (defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
2911 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
2912 In Transient Mark mode, deactivate the mark.
2913 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
2914 system cut and paste.
2916 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
2917 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-ring-save].
2919 This command is similar to `copy-region-as-kill', except that it gives
2920 visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied."
2922 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
2923 ;; This use of interactive-p is correct
2924 ;; because the code it controls just gives the user visual feedback.
2926 (let ((other-end (if (= (point) beg) end beg))
2928 ;; Inhibit quitting so we can make a quit here
2929 ;; look like a C-g typed as a command.
2931 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p other-end (selected-window))
2932 ;; Swap point-and-mark quickly so as to show the region that
2933 ;; was selected. Don't do it if the region is highlighted.
2934 (unless (and (region-active-p)
2935 (face-background 'region))
2936 ;; Swap point and mark.
2937 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
2938 (goto-char other-end)
2939 (sit-for blink-matching-delay)
2941 (set-marker (mark-marker) other-end (current-buffer))
2943 ;; If user quit, deactivate the mark
2944 ;; as C-g would as a command.
2945 (and quit-flag mark-active
2947 (let* ((killed-text (current-kill 0))
2948 (message-len (min (length killed-text) 40)))
2950 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
2951 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
2952 (substring killed-text (- message-len)))
2953 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
2954 (substring killed-text 0 message-len))))))))
2956 (defun append-next-kill (&optional interactive)
2957 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill.
2958 The argument is used for internal purposes; do not supply one."
2960 ;; We don't use (interactive-p), since that breaks kbd macros.
2963 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
2964 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
2965 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
2969 ;; This is actually used in subr.el but defcustom does not work there.
2970 (defcustom yank-excluded-properties
2971 '(read-only invisible intangible field mouse-face help-echo local-map keymap
2972 yank-handler follow-link fontified)
2973 "Text properties to discard when yanking.
2974 The value should be a list of text properties to discard or t,
2975 which means to discard all text properties."
2976 :type '(choice (const :tag "All" t) (repeat symbol))
2980 (defvar yank-window-start nil)
2981 (defvar yank-undo-function nil
2982 "If non-nil, function used by `yank-pop' to delete last stretch of yanked text.
2983 Function is called with two parameters, START and END corresponding to
2984 the value of the mark and point; it is guaranteed that START <= END.
2985 Normally set from the UNDO element of a yank-handler; see `insert-for-yank'.")
2987 (defun yank-pop (&optional arg)
2988 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
2989 This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
2990 At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
2991 previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
2992 place a different stretch of killed text.
2994 With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
2995 With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
2996 If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
2998 The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
2999 comes the newest one.
3001 When this command inserts killed text into the buffer, it honors
3002 `yank-excluded-properties' and `yank-handler' as described in the
3003 doc string for `insert-for-yank-1', which see."
3005 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
3006 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
3007 (setq this-command 'yank)
3008 (unless arg (setq arg 1))
3009 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
3010 (before (< (point) (mark t))))
3012 (funcall (or yank-undo-function 'delete-region) (point) (mark t))
3013 (funcall (or yank-undo-function 'delete-region) (mark t) (point)))
3014 (setq yank-undo-function nil)
3015 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
3016 (insert-for-yank (current-kill arg))
3017 ;; Set the window start back where it was in the yank command,
3019 (set-window-start (selected-window) yank-window-start t)
3021 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
3022 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
3023 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
3024 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
3025 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))))))
3028 (defun yank (&optional arg)
3029 "Reinsert (\"paste\") the last stretch of killed text.
3030 More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
3031 killed OR yanked. Put point at end, and set mark at beginning.
3032 With just \\[universal-argument] as argument, same but put point at beginning (and mark at end).
3033 With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recently killed stretch of killed
3036 When this command inserts killed text into the buffer, it honors
3037 `yank-excluded-properties' and `yank-handler' as described in the
3038 doc string for `insert-for-yank-1', which see.
3040 See also the command `yank-pop' (\\[yank-pop])."
3042 (setq yank-window-start (window-start))
3043 ;; If we don't get all the way thru, make last-command indicate that
3044 ;; for the following command.
3045 (setq this-command t)
3047 (insert-for-yank (current-kill (cond
3052 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
3053 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
3054 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
3055 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
3056 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer)))))
3057 ;; If we do get all the way thru, make this-command indicate that.
3058 (if (eq this-command t)
3059 (setq this-command 'yank))
3062 (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
3063 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
3064 With argument, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
3068 ;; Some kill commands.
3070 ;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
3071 (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
3072 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
3073 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
3074 (kill-region (point) (forward-point arg)))
3076 ;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
3077 (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
3078 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
3079 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
3080 (kill-region (point) (forward-point (- arg))))
3082 (defcustom backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'untabify
3083 "*The method for untabifying when deleting backward.
3084 Can be `untabify' -- turn a tab to many spaces, then delete one space;
3085 `hungry' -- delete all whitespace, both tabs and spaces;
3086 `all' -- delete all whitespace, including tabs, spaces and newlines;
3087 nil -- just delete one character."
3088 :type '(choice (const untabify) (const hungry) (const all) (const nil))
3092 (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
3093 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
3094 The exact behavior depends on `backward-delete-char-untabify-method'.
3095 Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
3096 Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
3097 and KILLP is t if a prefix arg was specified."
3098 (interactive "*p\nP")
3099 (when (eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'untabify)
3102 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
3103 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
3104 (let ((col (current-column)))
3106 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
3107 (insert-char ?\s col)
3110 (setq count (1- count))))))
3111 (delete-backward-char
3112 (let ((skip (cond ((eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'hungry) " \t")
3113 ((eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'all)
3116 (let ((wh (- (point) (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward skip)
3118 (+ arg (if (zerop wh) 0 (1- wh))))
3122 (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
3123 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
3124 Case is ignored if `case-fold-search' is non-nil in the current buffer.
3125 Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
3126 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
3127 (if (char-table-p translation-table-for-input)
3128 (setq char (or (aref translation-table-for-input char) char)))
3129 (kill-region (point) (progn
3130 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
3131 ; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
3134 ;; kill-line and its subroutines.
3136 (defcustom kill-whole-line nil
3137 "*If non-nil, `kill-line' with no arg at beg of line kills the whole line."
3141 (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
3142 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
3143 With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
3144 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
3145 With zero argument, kills the text before point on the current line.
3147 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
3148 a number counts as a prefix arg.
3150 To kill a whole line, when point is not at the beginning, type \
3151 \\[move-beginning-of-line] \\[kill-line] \\[kill-line].
3153 If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then this command kills the whole line
3154 including its terminating newline, when used at the beginning of a line
3155 with no argument. As a consequence, you can always kill a whole line
3156 by typing \\[move-beginning-of-line] \\[kill-line].
3158 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
3159 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-line].
3161 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
3162 the line, but put the line in the kill ring anyway. This means that
3163 you can use this command to copy text from a read-only buffer.
3164 \(If the variable `kill-read-only-ok' is non-nil, then this won't
3167 (kill-region (point)
3168 ;; It is better to move point to the other end of the kill
3169 ;; before killing. That way, in a read-only buffer, point
3170 ;; moves across the text that is copied to the kill ring.
3171 ;; The choice has no effect on undo now that undo records
3172 ;; the value of point from before the command was run.
3175 (forward-visible-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
3177 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3180 (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3181 (if (or (save-excursion
3182 ;; If trailing whitespace is visible,
3183 ;; don't treat it as nothing.
3184 (unless show-trailing-whitespace
3185 (skip-chars-forward " \t" end))
3187 (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
3188 (forward-visible-line 1)
3192 (defun kill-whole-line (&optional arg)
3194 With prefix arg, kill that many lines starting from the current line.
3195 If arg is negative, kill backward. Also kill the preceding newline.
3196 \(This is meant to make \\[repeat] work well with negative arguments.\)
3197 If arg is zero, kill current line but exclude the trailing newline."
3199 (if (and (> arg 0) (eobp) (save-excursion (forward-visible-line 0) (eobp)))
3200 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3201 (if (and (< arg 0) (bobp) (save-excursion (end-of-visible-line) (bobp)))
3202 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil))
3203 (unless (eq last-command 'kill-region)
3205 (setq last-command 'kill-region))
3207 ;; We need to kill in two steps, because the previous command
3208 ;; could have been a kill command, in which case the text
3209 ;; before point needs to be prepended to the current kill
3210 ;; ring entry and the text after point appended. Also, we
3211 ;; need to use save-excursion to avoid copying the same text
3212 ;; twice to the kill ring in read-only buffers.
3214 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-visible-line 0) (point))))
3215 (kill-region (point) (progn (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3218 (kill-region (point) (progn (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3219 (kill-region (point)
3220 (progn (forward-visible-line (1+ arg))
3221 (unless (bobp) (backward-char))
3225 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-visible-line 0) (point))))
3226 (kill-region (point)
3227 (progn (forward-visible-line arg) (point))))))
3229 (defun forward-visible-line (arg)
3230 "Move forward by ARG lines, ignoring currently invisible newlines only.
3231 If ARG is negative, move backward -ARG lines.
3232 If ARG is zero, move to the beginning of the current line."
3237 (or (zerop (forward-line 1))
3238 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3239 ;; If the newline we just skipped is invisible,
3242 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3243 (if (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3245 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3246 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))
3247 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
3248 (setq arg (1- arg)))
3249 ;; If invisible text follows, and it is a number of complete lines,
3251 (let ((opoint (point)))
3252 (while (and (not (eobp))
3254 (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
3255 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3257 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3258 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
3260 (if (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)
3261 (or (next-single-property-change (point) 'invisible)
3263 (next-overlay-change (point)))))
3265 (goto-char opoint))))
3267 (while (or first (<= arg 0))
3270 (or (zerop (forward-line -1))
3271 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)))
3272 ;; If the newline we just moved to is invisible,
3276 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3277 (unless (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3279 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3280 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))
3281 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
3283 ;; If invisible text follows, and it is a number of complete lines,
3285 (let ((opoint (point)))
3286 (while (and (not (bobp))
3288 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3289 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3291 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3292 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
3294 (if (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)
3295 (or (previous-single-property-change (point) 'invisible)
3297 (previous-overlay-change (point)))))
3299 (goto-char opoint)))))
3300 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer)
3303 (defun end-of-visible-line ()
3304 "Move to end of current visible line."
3306 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
3307 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value,
3308 ;; then find the next newline.
3309 (while (and (not (eobp))
3311 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
3313 (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
3314 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3316 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3317 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec))))))
3318 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
3319 (if (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)
3320 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'invisible))
3321 (goto-char (next-overlay-change (point))))
3324 (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
3325 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
3326 Puts mark after the inserted text.
3327 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
3329 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
3330 Don't call it from programs: use `insert-buffer-substring' instead!"
3334 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3335 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: "
3336 (if (eq (selected-window) (next-window (selected-window)))
3337 (other-buffer (current-buffer))
3338 (window-buffer (next-window (selected-window))))
3342 (insert-buffer-substring (get-buffer buffer))
3346 (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3347 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
3348 It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
3350 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3351 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3352 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3354 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer (current-buffer) t))
3355 (region-beginning) (region-end)))
3356 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
3358 (let* ((append-to (get-buffer-create buffer))
3359 (windows (get-buffer-window-list append-to t t))
3361 (set-buffer append-to)
3362 (setq point (point))
3363 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3364 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)
3365 (dolist (window windows)
3366 (when (= (window-point window) point)
3367 (set-window-point window (point))))))))
3369 (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3370 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
3371 It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
3373 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3374 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3375 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3376 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
3377 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
3379 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
3380 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3382 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
3384 (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3385 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
3386 It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
3388 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3389 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3390 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3391 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
3392 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
3393 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer)
3394 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3397 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
3399 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-conditions '(mark-inactive error))
3400 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-message "The mark is not active now")
3402 (defvar activate-mark-hook nil
3403 "Hook run when the mark becomes active.
3404 It is also run at the end of a command, if the mark is active and
3405 it is possible that the region may have changed.")
3407 (defvar deactivate-mark-hook nil
3408 "Hook run when the mark becomes inactive.")
3410 (defun mark (&optional force)
3411 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if never set.
3413 In Transient Mark mode, this function signals an error if
3414 the mark is not active. However, if `mark-even-if-inactive' is non-nil,
3415 or the argument FORCE is non-nil, it disregards whether the mark
3416 is active, and returns an integer or nil in the usual way.
3418 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
3419 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
3420 (if (or force (not transient-mark-mode) mark-active mark-even-if-inactive)
3421 (marker-position (mark-marker))
3422 (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
3424 ;; Many places set mark-active directly, and several of them failed to also
3425 ;; run deactivate-mark-hook. This shorthand should simplify.
3426 (defsubst deactivate-mark ()
3427 "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
3428 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
3429 Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
3430 (when transient-mark-mode
3431 (if (or (eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
3432 (and (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
3433 (null (cdr transient-mark-mode))))
3434 (setq transient-mark-mode nil)
3435 (if (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
3436 (setq transient-mark-mode (cdr transient-mark-mode)))
3437 (setq mark-active nil)
3438 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
3440 (defun activate-mark ()
3441 "Activate the mark."
3443 (setq mark-active t)
3444 (unless transient-mark-mode
3445 (setq transient-mark-mode 'lambda))))
3447 (defcustom select-active-regions nil
3448 "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
3453 (defun set-mark (pos)
3454 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
3455 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
3456 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
3457 mark position to be lost.
3459 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
3460 This is why most applications should use `push-mark', not `set-mark'.
3462 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
3463 purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
3464 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
3465 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
3466 store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
3468 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
3472 (setq mark-active t)
3473 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
3474 (and select-active-regions
3476 nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
3477 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
3478 ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
3479 ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
3480 ;; we must clear mark-active in any mode.
3481 (setq mark-active nil)
3482 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook)
3483 (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
3485 (defcustom use-empty-active-region nil
3486 "If non-nil, an active region takes control even if empty.
3487 This applies to certain commands which, in Transient Mark mode,
3488 apply to the active region if there is one. If the setting is t,
3489 these commands apply to an empty active region if there is one.
3490 If the setting is nil, these commands treat an empty active
3491 region as if it were not active."
3494 :group 'editing-basics)
3496 (defun use-region-p ()
3497 "Return t if certain commands should apply to the region.
3498 Certain commands normally apply to text near point,
3499 but in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active they apply
3500 to the region instead. Such commands should use this subroutine to
3501 test whether to do that.
3503 This function also obeys `use-empty-active-region'."
3504 (and (region-active-p)
3505 (or use-empty-active-region (> (region-end) (region-beginning)))))
3507 (defun region-active-p ()
3508 "Return t if Transient Mark mode is enabled and the mark is active.
3509 This is NOT the best function to use to test whether a command should
3510 operate on the region instead of the usual behavior -- for that,
3511 use `use-region-p'."
3512 (and transient-mark-mode mark-active))
3514 (defvar mark-ring nil
3515 "The list of former marks of the current buffer, most recent first.")
3516 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
3517 (put 'mark-ring 'permanent-local t)
3519 (defcustom mark-ring-max 16
3520 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big."
3522 :group 'editing-basics)
3524 (defvar global-mark-ring nil
3525 "The list of saved global marks, most recent first.")
3527 (defcustom global-mark-ring-max 16
3528 "*Maximum size of global mark ring. \
3529 Start discarding off end if gets this big."
3531 :group 'editing-basics)
3533 (defun pop-to-mark-command ()
3534 "Jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring
3535 \(does not affect global mark ring\)."
3538 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
3539 (if (= (point) (mark t))
3540 (message "Mark popped"))
3541 (goto-char (mark t))
3544 (defun push-mark-command (arg &optional nomsg)
3545 "Set mark at where point is.
3546 If no prefix arg and mark is already set there, just activate it.
3547 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil."
3549 (let ((mark (marker-position (mark-marker))))
3550 (if (or arg (null mark) (/= mark (point)))
3551 (push-mark nil nomsg t)
3552 (setq mark-active t)
3553 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
3555 (message "Mark activated")))))
3557 (defcustom set-mark-command-repeat-pop nil
3558 "*Non-nil means repeating \\[set-mark-command] after popping mark pops it again.
3559 That means that C-u \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command]
3560 will pop the mark twice, and
3561 C-u \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command]
3562 will pop the mark three times.
3564 A value of nil means \\[set-mark-command]'s behavior does not change
3565 after C-u \\[set-mark-command]."
3567 :group 'editing-basics)
3569 (defun set-mark-command (arg)
3570 "Set the mark where point is, or jump to the mark.
3571 Setting the mark also alters the region, which is the text
3572 between point and mark; this is the closest equivalent in
3573 Emacs to what some editors call the \"selection\".
3575 With no prefix argument, set the mark at point, and push the
3576 old mark position on local mark ring. Also push the old mark on
3577 global mark ring, if the previous mark was set in another buffer.
3579 When Transient Mark Mode is off, immediately repeating this
3580 command activates `transient-mark-mode' temporarily.
3582 With prefix argument \(e.g., \\[universal-argument] \\[set-mark-command]\), \
3583 jump to the mark, and set the mark from
3584 position popped off the local mark ring \(this does not affect the global
3585 mark ring\). Use \\[pop-global-mark] to jump to a mark popped off the global
3586 mark ring \(see `pop-global-mark'\).
3588 If `set-mark-command-repeat-pop' is non-nil, repeating
3589 the \\[set-mark-command] command with no prefix argument pops the next position
3590 off the local (or global) mark ring and jumps there.
3592 With \\[universal-argument] \\[universal-argument] as prefix
3593 argument, unconditionally set mark where point is, even if
3594 `set-mark-command-repeat-pop' is non-nil.
3596 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
3597 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
3599 (cond ((eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
3600 (setq transient-mark-mode nil))
3601 ((eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
3604 ((and (consp arg) (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 4))
3605 (push-mark-command nil))
3606 ((not (eq this-command 'set-mark-command))
3608 (pop-to-mark-command)
3609 (push-mark-command t)))
3610 ((and set-mark-command-repeat-pop
3611 (eq last-command 'pop-to-mark-command))
3612 (setq this-command 'pop-to-mark-command)
3613 (pop-to-mark-command))
3614 ((and set-mark-command-repeat-pop
3615 (eq last-command 'pop-global-mark)
3617 (setq this-command 'pop-global-mark)
3620 (setq this-command 'pop-to-mark-command)
3621 (pop-to-mark-command))
3622 ((eq last-command 'set-mark-command)
3623 (if (region-active-p)
3626 (message "Mark deactivated"))
3628 (message "Mark activated")))
3630 (push-mark-command nil))))
3632 (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg activate)
3633 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
3634 If the last global mark pushed was not in the current buffer,
3635 also push LOCATION on the global mark ring.
3636 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
3638 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
3639 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information.
3641 In Transient Mark mode, activate mark if optional third arg ACTIVATE non-nil."
3642 (unless (null (mark t))
3643 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
3644 (when (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
3645 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
3646 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil)))
3647 (set-marker (mark-marker) (or location (point)) (current-buffer))
3648 ;; Now push the mark on the global mark ring.
3649 (if (and global-mark-ring
3650 (eq (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring)) (current-buffer)))
3651 ;; The last global mark pushed was in this same buffer.
3652 ;; Don't push another one.
3654 (setq global-mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) global-mark-ring))
3655 (when (> (length global-mark-ring) global-mark-ring-max)
3656 (move-marker (car (nthcdr global-mark-ring-max global-mark-ring)) nil)
3657 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- global-mark-ring-max) global-mark-ring) nil)))
3658 (or nomsg executing-kbd-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
3659 (message "Mark set"))
3660 (if (or activate (not transient-mark-mode))
3661 (set-mark (mark t)))
3665 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
3666 Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
3668 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
3669 (set-marker (mark-marker) (+ 0 (car mark-ring)) (current-buffer))
3670 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
3671 (if (null (mark t)) (ding))
3672 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))
3675 (defalias 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
3676 (defun exchange-point-and-mark (&optional arg)
3677 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
3678 This command works even when the mark is not active,
3679 and it reactivates the mark.
3681 If Transient Mark mode is on, a prefix arg deactivates the mark
3682 if it is active, and otherwise avoids reactivating it. If
3683 Transient Mark mode is off, a prefix arg enables Transient Mark
3686 (let ((omark (mark t))
3687 (temp-highlight (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)))
3689 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
3693 (cond (temp-highlight
3694 (setq transient-mark-mode (cons 'only transient-mark-mode)))
3695 ((or (and arg (region-active-p)) ; (xor arg (not (region-active-p)))
3696 (not (or arg (region-active-p))))
3698 (t (activate-mark)))
3701 (defun handle-shift-selection (&optional deactivate)
3702 "Check for shift translation, and operate on the mark accordingly.
3703 This is called whenever a command with a `^' character in its
3704 `interactive' spec is invoked while `shift-select-mode' is
3707 If the command was invoked through shift-translation, set the
3708 mark and activate the region temporarily, unless it was already
3709 set in this way. If the command was invoked without
3710 shift-translation and a region is temporarily active, deactivate
3713 With optional arg DEACTIVATE, only perform region deactivation."
3714 (cond ((and this-command-keys-shift-translated
3716 (unless (and mark-active
3717 (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only))
3718 (setq transient-mark-mode
3720 (unless (eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
3721 transient-mark-mode)))
3722 (push-mark nil nil t)))
3723 ((eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
3724 (setq transient-mark-mode (cdr transient-mark-mode))
3725 (deactivate-mark))))
3727 (define-minor-mode transient-mark-mode
3728 "Toggle Transient Mark mode.
3729 With arg, turn Transient Mark mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
3731 In Transient Mark mode, when the mark is active, the region is highlighted.
3732 Changing the buffer \"deactivates\" the mark.
3733 So do certain other operations that set the mark
3734 but whose main purpose is something else--for example,
3735 incremental search, \\[beginning-of-buffer], and \\[end-of-buffer].
3737 You can also deactivate the mark by typing \\[keyboard-quit] or
3738 \\[keyboard-escape-quit].
3740 Many commands change their behavior when Transient Mark mode is in effect
3741 and the mark is active, by acting on the region instead of their usual
3742 default part of the buffer's text. Examples of such commands include
3743 \\[comment-dwim], \\[flush-lines], \\[keep-lines], \
3744 \\[query-replace], \\[query-replace-regexp], \\[ispell], and \\[undo].
3745 Invoke \\[apropos-documentation] and type \"transient\" or
3746 \"mark.*active\" at the prompt, to see the documentation of
3747 commands which are sensitive to the Transient Mark mode."
3749 :init-value (not noninteractive)
3750 :group 'editing-basics)
3752 ;; The variable transient-mark-mode is ugly: it can take on special
3753 ;; values. Document these here.
3754 (defvar transient-mark-mode t
3755 "*Non-nil if Transient Mark mode is enabled.
3756 See the command `transient-mark-mode' for a description of this minor mode.
3758 Non-nil also enables highlighting of the region whenever the mark is active.
3759 The variable `highlight-nonselected-windows' controls whether to highlight
3760 all windows or just the selected window.
3762 If the value is `lambda', that enables Transient Mark mode
3763 temporarily. After any subsequent action that would normally
3764 deactivate the mark (such as buffer modification), Transient Mark mode
3767 If the value is (only . OLDVAL), that enables Transient Mark mode
3768 temporarily. After any subsequent point motion command that is not
3769 shift-translated, or any other action that would normally deactivate
3770 the mark (such as buffer modification), the value of
3771 `transient-mark-mode' is set to OLDVAL.")
3773 (defvar widen-automatically t
3774 "Non-nil means it is ok for commands to call `widen' when they want to.
3775 Some commands will do this in order to go to positions outside
3776 the current accessible part of the buffer.
3778 If `widen-automatically' is nil, these commands will do something else
3779 as a fallback, and won't change the buffer bounds.")
3781 (defun pop-global-mark ()
3782 "Pop off global mark ring and jump to the top location."
3784 ;; Pop entries which refer to non-existent buffers.
3785 (while (and global-mark-ring (not (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring))))
3786 (setq global-mark-ring (cdr global-mark-ring)))
3787 (or global-mark-ring
3788 (error "No global mark set"))
3789 (let* ((marker (car global-mark-ring))
3790 (buffer (marker-buffer marker))
3791 (position (marker-position marker)))
3792 (setq global-mark-ring (nconc (cdr global-mark-ring)
3793 (list (car global-mark-ring))))
3795 (or (and (>= position (point-min))
3796 (<= position (point-max)))
3797 (if widen-automatically
3799 (error "Global mark position is outside accessible part of buffer")))
3800 (goto-char position)
3801 (switch-to-buffer buffer)))
3803 (defcustom next-line-add-newlines nil
3804 "*If non-nil, `next-line' inserts newline to avoid `end of buffer' error."
3807 :group 'editing-basics)
3809 (defun next-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
3810 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
3811 Interactively, vscroll tall lines if `auto-window-vscroll' is enabled.
3812 If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
3813 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
3814 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
3815 If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
3816 value of `next-line-add-newlines'. If non-nil, it inserts a newline character
3817 to create a line, and moves the cursor to that line. Otherwise it moves the
3818 cursor to the end of the buffer.
3820 If the variable `line-move-visual' is non-nil, this command moves
3821 by display lines. Otherwise, it moves by buffer lines, without
3822 taking variable-width characters or continued lines into account.
3824 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
3825 a semipermanent goal column for this command.
3826 Then instead of trying to move exactly vertically (or as close as possible),
3827 this command moves to the specified goal column (or as close as possible).
3828 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column', which is nil
3829 when there is no goal column.
3831 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
3832 using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
3833 and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
3834 (interactive "^p\np")
3835 (or arg (setq arg 1))
3836 (if (and next-line-add-newlines (= arg 1))
3837 (if (save-excursion (end-of-line) (eobp))
3838 ;; When adding a newline, don't expand an abbrev.
3839 (let ((abbrev-mode nil))
3841 (insert (if use-hard-newlines hard-newline "\n")))
3842 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll))
3845 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll)
3846 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer) (ding)))
3847 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll)))
3850 (defun previous-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
3851 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
3852 Interactively, vscroll tall lines if `auto-window-vscroll' is enabled.
3853 If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
3854 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
3855 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
3857 If the variable `line-move-visual' is non-nil, this command moves
3858 by display lines. Otherwise, it moves by buffer lines, without
3859 taking variable-width characters or continued lines into account.
3861 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
3862 a semipermanent goal column for this command.
3863 Then instead of trying to move exactly vertically (or as close as possible),
3864 this command moves to the specified goal column (or as close as possible).
3865 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column', which is nil
3866 when there is no goal column.
3868 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
3869 `forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
3870 to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
3871 (interactive "^p\np")
3872 (or arg (setq arg 1))
3875 (line-move (- arg) nil nil try-vscroll)
3876 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer) (ding)))
3877 (line-move (- arg) nil nil try-vscroll))
3880 (defcustom track-eol nil
3881 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
3882 This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
3883 The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.
3884 This has no effect when `line-move-visual' is non-nil."
3886 :group 'editing-basics)
3888 (defcustom goal-column nil
3889 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil."
3890 :type '(choice integer
3891 (const :tag "None" nil))
3892 :group 'editing-basics)
3893 (make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
3895 (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
3896 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
3897 It is the column where point was at the start of the current run
3898 of vertical motion commands. It is a floating point number when
3899 moving by visual lines via `line-move-visual'; this is the
3900 x-position, in pixels, divided by the default column width. When
3901 the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is
3902 `most-positive-fixnum'.")
3904 (defcustom line-move-ignore-invisible t
3905 "*Non-nil means \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] ignore invisible lines.
3906 Outline mode sets this."
3908 :group 'editing-basics)
3910 (defcustom line-move-visual t
3911 "When non-nil, `line-move' moves point by visual lines.
3912 This movement is based on where the cursor is displayed on the
3913 screen, instead of relying on buffer contents alone. It takes
3914 into account variable-width characters and line continuation."
3916 :group 'editing-basics)
3918 ;; Returns non-nil if partial move was done.
3919 (defun line-move-partial (arg noerror to-end)
3921 ;; Move backward (up).
3922 ;; If already vscrolled, reduce vscroll
3923 (let ((vs (window-vscroll nil t)))
3924 (when (> vs (frame-char-height))
3925 (set-window-vscroll nil (- vs (frame-char-height)) t)))
3927 ;; Move forward (down).
3928 (let* ((lh (window-line-height -1))
3934 (>= rbot (frame-char-height))
3935 (<= ypos (- (frame-char-height))))
3937 (let ((wend (pos-visible-in-window-p t nil t)))
3938 (setq rbot (nth 3 wend)
3939 vpos (nth 5 wend))))
3941 ;; If last line of window is fully visible, move forward.
3942 ((or (null rbot) (= rbot 0))
3944 ;; If cursor is not in the bottom scroll margin, move forward.
3947 (or (nth 1 (window-line-height))
3948 (let ((ppos (posn-at-point)))
3949 (cdr (or (posn-actual-col-row ppos)
3950 (posn-col-row ppos))))))
3951 (min (- (window-text-height) scroll-margin 1) (1- vpos))))
3953 ;; When already vscrolled, we vscroll some more if we can,
3954 ;; or clear vscroll and move forward at end of tall image.
3955 ((> (setq vs (window-vscroll nil t)) 0)
3957 (set-window-vscroll nil (+ vs (min rbot (frame-char-height))) t)))
3958 ;; If cursor just entered the bottom scroll margin, move forward,
3959 ;; but also vscroll one line so redisplay wont recenter.
3961 (= py (min (- (window-text-height) scroll-margin 1)
3963 (set-window-vscroll nil (frame-char-height) t)
3964 (line-move-1 arg noerror to-end)
3966 ;; If there are lines above the last line, scroll-up one line.
3970 ;; Finally, start vscroll.
3972 (set-window-vscroll nil (frame-char-height) t)))))))
3975 ;; This is like line-move-1 except that it also performs
3976 ;; vertical scrolling of tall images if appropriate.
3977 ;; That is not really a clean thing to do, since it mixes
3978 ;; scrolling with cursor motion. But so far we don't have
3979 ;; a cleaner solution to the problem of making C-n do something
3980 ;; useful given a tall image.
3981 (defun line-move (arg &optional noerror to-end try-vscroll)
3982 (unless (and auto-window-vscroll try-vscroll
3983 ;; Only vscroll for single line moves
3985 ;; But don't vscroll in a keyboard macro.
3986 (not defining-kbd-macro)
3987 (not executing-kbd-macro)
3988 (line-move-partial arg noerror to-end))
3989 (set-window-vscroll nil 0 t)
3990 (if line-move-visual
3991 (line-move-visual arg noerror)
3992 (line-move-1 arg noerror to-end))))
3994 ;; Display-based alternative to line-move-1.
3995 ;; Arg says how many lines to move. The value is t if we can move the
3996 ;; specified number of lines.
3997 (defun line-move-visual (arg &optional noerror)
3998 (unless (and (floatp temporary-goal-column)
3999 (or (memq last-command '(next-line previous-line))
4000 ;; In case we're called from some other command.
4001 (eq last-command this-command)))
4002 (let ((x (car (nth 2 (posn-at-point)))))
4004 (setq temporary-goal-column (/ (float x) (frame-char-width))))))
4005 (or (= (vertical-motion
4006 (cons (or goal-column (truncate temporary-goal-column)) arg))
4009 (signal (if (< arg 0)
4010 'beginning-of-buffer
4014 ;; This is the guts of next-line and previous-line.
4015 ;; Arg says how many lines to move.
4016 ;; The value is t if we can move the specified number of lines.
4017 (defun line-move-1 (arg &optional noerror to-end)
4018 ;; Don't run any point-motion hooks, and disregard intangibility,
4019 ;; for intermediate positions.
4020 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
4023 (if (floatp temporary-goal-column)
4024 (setq temporary-goal-column (truncate temporary-goal-column)))
4027 (if (not (memq last-command '(next-line previous-line)))
4028 (setq temporary-goal-column
4029 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
4030 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
4031 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
4032 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'move-end-of-line)))
4033 most-positive-fixnum
4036 (if (not (or (integerp selective-display)
4037 line-move-ignore-invisible))
4038 ;; Use just newline characters.
4039 ;; Set ARG to 0 if we move as many lines as requested.
4041 (progn (if (> arg 1) (forward-line (1- arg)))
4042 ;; This way of moving forward ARG lines
4043 ;; verifies that we have a newline after the last one.
4044 ;; It doesn't get confused by intangible text.
4046 (if (zerop (forward-line 1))
4048 (and (zerop (forward-line arg))
4052 (signal (if (< arg 0)
4053 'beginning-of-buffer
4056 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
4058 (while (and (> arg 0) (not done))
4059 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
4060 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value.
4061 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4062 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4064 ;; We don't use `end-of-line', since we want to escape
4065 ;; from field boundaries ocurring exactly at point.
4066 (goto-char (constrain-to-field
4067 (let ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
4068 (line-end-position))
4070 'inhibit-line-move-field-capture))
4071 ;; If there's no invisibility here, move over the newline.
4075 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil)
4077 ((and (> arg 1) ;; Use vertical-motion for last move
4078 (not (integerp selective-display))
4079 (not (invisible-p (point))))
4080 ;; We avoid vertical-motion when possible
4081 ;; because that has to fontify.
4083 ;; Otherwise move a more sophisticated way.
4084 ((zerop (vertical-motion 1))
4086 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil)
4089 (setq arg (1- arg))))
4090 ;; The logic of this is the same as the loop above,
4091 ;; it just goes in the other direction.
4092 (while (and (< arg 0) (not done))
4093 ;; For completely consistency with the forward-motion
4094 ;; case, we should call beginning-of-line here.
4095 ;; However, if point is inside a field and on a
4096 ;; continued line, the call to (vertical-motion -1)
4097 ;; below won't move us back far enough; then we return
4098 ;; to the same column in line-move-finish, and point
4099 ;; gets stuck -- cyd
4104 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)
4106 ((and (< arg -1) ;; Use vertical-motion for last move
4107 (not (integerp selective-display))
4108 (not (invisible-p (1- (point)))))
4110 ((zerop (vertical-motion -1))
4112 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)
4116 (while (and ;; Don't move over previous invis lines
4117 ;; if our target is the middle of this line.
4118 (or (zerop (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
4120 (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4121 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point))))))))
4122 ;; This is the value the function returns.
4126 ;; If we did not move down as far as desired, at least go
4127 ;; to end of line. Be sure to call point-entered and
4128 ;; point-left-hooks.
4129 (let* ((npoint (prog1 (line-end-position)
4130 (goto-char opoint)))
4131 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4132 (goto-char npoint)))
4134 ;; If we did not move up as far as desired,
4135 ;; at least go to beginning of line.
4136 (let* ((npoint (prog1 (line-beginning-position)
4137 (goto-char opoint)))
4138 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4139 (goto-char npoint)))
4141 (line-move-finish (or goal-column temporary-goal-column)
4142 opoint (> orig-arg 0)))))))
4144 (defun line-move-finish (column opoint forward)
4147 ;; Set REPEAT to t to repeat the whole thing.
4152 (line-beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
4154 ;; Compute the end of the line
4155 ;; ignoring effectively invisible newlines.
4157 ;; Like end-of-line but ignores fields.
4158 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
4159 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4160 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point)))
4161 (skip-chars-forward "^\n"))
4164 ;; Move to the desired column.
4165 (line-move-to-column column)
4167 ;; Corner case: suppose we start out in a field boundary in
4168 ;; the middle of a continued line. When we get to
4169 ;; line-move-finish, point is at the start of a new *screen*
4170 ;; line but the same text line; then line-move-to-column would
4171 ;; move us backwards. Test using C-n with point on the "x" in
4172 ;; (insert "a" (propertize "x" 'field t) (make-string 89 ?y))
4179 ;; Process intangibility within a line.
4180 ;; With inhibit-point-motion-hooks bound to nil, a call to
4181 ;; goto-char moves point past intangible text.
4183 ;; However, inhibit-point-motion-hooks controls both the
4184 ;; intangibility and the point-entered/point-left hooks. The
4185 ;; following hack avoids calling the point-* hooks
4186 ;; unnecessarily. Note that we move *forward* past intangible
4187 ;; text when the initial and final points are the same.
4189 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4192 ;; If intangibility moves us to a different (later) place
4193 ;; in the same line, use that as the destination.
4194 (if (<= (point) line-end)
4196 ;; If that position is "too late",
4197 ;; try the previous allowable position.
4201 ;; If going forward, don't accept the previous
4202 ;; allowable position if it is before the target line.
4203 (< line-beg (point))
4204 ;; If going backward, don't accept the previous
4205 ;; allowable position if it is still after the target line.
4206 (<= (point) line-end))
4208 ;; As a last resort, use the end of the line.
4209 (setq new line-end))))
4211 ;; Now move to the updated destination, processing fields
4212 ;; as well as intangibility.
4214 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4216 ;; Ignore field boundaries if the initial and final
4217 ;; positions have the same `field' property, even if the
4218 ;; fields are non-contiguous. This seems to be "nicer"
4219 ;; behavior in many situations.
4220 (if (eq (get-char-property new 'field)
4221 (get-char-property opoint 'field))
4223 (constrain-to-field new opoint t t
4224 'inhibit-line-move-field-capture))))
4226 ;; If all this moved us to a different line,
4227 ;; retry everything within that new line.
4228 (when (or (< (point) line-beg) (> (point) line-end))
4229 ;; Repeat the intangibility and field processing.
4230 (setq repeat t))))))
4232 (defun line-move-to-column (col)
4233 "Try to find column COL, considering invisibility.
4234 This function works only in certain cases,
4235 because what we really need is for `move-to-column'
4236 and `current-column' to be able to ignore invisible text."
4239 (move-to-column col))
4241 (when (and line-move-ignore-invisible
4242 (not (bolp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4243 (let ((normal-location (point))
4244 (normal-column (current-column)))
4245 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
4246 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value.
4247 (while (and (not (eobp))
4248 (invisible-p (point)))
4249 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4250 ;; Have we advanced to a larger column position?
4251 (if (> (current-column) normal-column)
4252 ;; We have made some progress towards the desired column.
4253 ;; See if we can make any further progress.
4254 (line-move-to-column (+ (current-column) (- col normal-column)))
4255 ;; Otherwise, go to the place we originally found
4256 ;; and move back over invisible text.
4257 ;; that will get us to the same place on the screen
4258 ;; but with a more reasonable buffer position.
4259 (goto-char normal-location)
4260 (let ((line-beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))))
4261 (while (and (not (bolp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4262 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point) line-beg))))))))
4264 (defun move-end-of-line (arg)
4265 "Move point to end of current line as displayed.
4266 \(If there's an image in the line, this disregards newlines
4267 which are part of the text that the image rests on.)
4269 With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first.
4270 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4271 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
4273 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4278 (let ((goal-column 0)
4279 (line-move-visual nil))
4280 (and (line-move arg t)
4283 (while (and (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4284 (goto-char (previous-single-char-property-change
4285 (point) 'invisible)))
4289 (if (and (> (point) newpos)
4290 (eq (preceding-char) ?\n))
4292 (if (and (> (point) newpos) (not (eobp))
4293 (not (eq (following-char) ?\n)))
4294 ;; If we skipped something intangible and now we're not
4295 ;; really at eol, keep going.
4299 (defun move-beginning-of-line (arg)
4300 "Move point to beginning of current line as displayed.
4301 \(If there's an image in the line, this disregards newlines
4302 which are part of the text that the image rests on.)
4304 With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first.
4305 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4306 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
4308 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4310 (let ((orig (point))
4311 first-vis first-vis-field-value)
4313 ;; Move by lines, if ARG is not 1 (the default).
4315 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
4316 (line-move (1- arg) t)))
4318 ;; Move to beginning-of-line, ignoring fields and invisibles.
4319 (skip-chars-backward "^\n")
4320 (while (and (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4321 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point)))
4322 (skip-chars-backward "^\n"))
4324 ;; Now find first visible char in the line
4325 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4326 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4327 (setq first-vis (point))
4329 ;; See if fields would stop us from reaching FIRST-VIS.
4330 (setq first-vis-field-value
4331 (constrain-to-field first-vis orig (/= arg 1) t nil))
4333 (goto-char (if (/= first-vis-field-value first-vis)
4334 ;; If yes, obey them.
4335 first-vis-field-value
4336 ;; Otherwise, move to START with attention to fields.
4337 ;; (It is possible that fields never matter in this case.)
4338 (constrain-to-field (point) orig
4339 (/= arg 1) t nil)))))
4342 ;;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
4343 ;;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
4344 (put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
4346 (defun set-goal-column (arg)
4347 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
4348 Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
4349 rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
4350 With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
4351 so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
4352 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
4356 (setq goal-column nil)
4357 (message "No goal column"))
4358 (setq goal-column (current-column))
4359 ;; The older method below can be erroneous if `set-goal-column' is bound
4360 ;; to a sequence containing %
4361 ;;(message (substitute-command-keys
4362 ;;"Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
4366 (format "Goal column %d " goal-column)
4367 (substitute-command-keys
4368 "(use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")))
4373 ;;; Editing based on visual lines, as opposed to logical lines.
4375 (defun end-of-visual-line (&optional n)
4376 "Move point to end of current visual line.
4377 With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 visual lines first.
4378 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4379 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
4383 (let ((line-move-visual t))
4384 (line-move (1- n) t)))
4385 (vertical-motion (cons (window-width) 0)))
4387 (defun beginning-of-visual-line (&optional n)
4388 "Move point to beginning of current visual line.
4389 With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 visual lines first.
4390 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4391 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
4395 (let ((line-move-visual t))
4396 (line-move (1- n) t)))
4397 (vertical-motion 0))
4399 (defun kill-visual-line (&optional arg)
4400 "Kill the rest of the visual line.
4401 If there are only whitespace characters there, kill through the
4404 With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
4405 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
4406 With zero argument, kill the text before point on the current line.
4408 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
4409 a number counts as a prefix arg.
4411 If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then this command kills the whole line
4412 including its terminating newline, when used at the beginning of a line
4413 with no argument. As a consequence, you can always kill a whole line
4414 by typing \\[beginning-of-line] \\[kill-line].
4416 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
4417 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-line].
4419 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
4420 the line, but put the line in the kill ring anyway. This means that
4421 you can use this command to copy text from a read-only buffer.
4422 \(If the variable `kill-read-only-ok' is non-nil, then this won't
4425 (let ((opoint (point))
4426 (line-move-visual t)
4428 ;; It is better to move point to the other end of the kill before
4429 ;; killing. That way, in a read-only buffer, point moves across
4430 ;; the text that is copied to the kill ring. The choice has no
4431 ;; effect on undo now that undo records the value of point from
4432 ;; before the command was run.
4434 (vertical-motion (prefix-numeric-value arg))
4436 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
4437 (setq end (save-excursion
4438 (end-of-visual-line) (point)))
4439 (if (or (save-excursion
4440 ;; If trailing whitespace is visible,
4441 ;; don't treat it as nothing.
4442 (unless show-trailing-whitespace
4443 (skip-chars-forward " \t" end))
4445 (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
4448 (kill-region opoint (point))))
4450 (defun next-logical-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
4451 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
4452 This is identical to `previous-line', except that it always moves
4453 by logical lines instead of visual lines, ignoring the value of
4454 the variable `line-move-visual'."
4455 (interactive "^p\np")
4456 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
4458 (next-line arg try-vscroll))))
4460 (defun previous-logical-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
4461 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
4462 This is identical to `previous-line', except that it always moves
4463 by logical lines instead of visual lines, ignoring the value of
4464 the variable `line-move-visual'."
4465 (interactive "^p\np")
4466 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
4468 (previous-line arg try-vscroll))))
4470 (defgroup visual-line nil
4471 "Editing based on visual lines."
4475 (defvar visual-line-mode-map
4476 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
4477 (define-key map [remap kill-line] 'kill-visual-line)
4478 (define-key map [remap move-beginning-of-line] 'beginning-of-visual-line)
4479 (define-key map [remap move-end-of-line] 'end-of-visual-line)
4480 (define-key map "\M-[" 'previous-logical-line)
4481 (define-key map "\M-]" 'next-logical-line)
4484 (defcustom visual-line-fringe-indicators '(nil nil)
4485 "How fringe indicators are shown for wrapped lines in `visual-line-mode'.
4486 The value should be a list of the form (LEFT RIGHT), where LEFT
4487 and RIGHT are symbols representing the bitmaps to display, to
4488 indicate wrapped lines, in the left and right fringes respectively.
4489 See also `fringe-indicator-alist'.
4490 The default is not to display fringe indicators for wrapped lines.
4491 This variable does not affect fringe indicators displayed for
4493 :type '(list (choice (const :tag "Hide left indicator" nil)
4494 (const :tag "Left curly arrow" left-curly-arrow)
4495 (symbol :tag "Other bitmap"))
4496 (choice (const :tag "Hide right indicator" nil)
4497 (const :tag "Right curly arrow" right-curly-arrow)
4498 (symbol :tag "Other bitmap")))
4499 :set (lambda (symbol value)
4500 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
4501 (with-current-buffer buf
4502 (when (and (boundp 'visual-line-mode)
4503 (symbol-value 'visual-line-mode))
4504 (setq fringe-indicator-alist
4505 (cons (cons 'continuation value)
4508 (copy-tree fringe-indicator-alist)))))))
4509 (set-default symbol value)))
4511 (defvar visual-line--saved-state nil)
4513 (define-minor-mode visual-line-mode
4514 "Redefine simple editing commands to act on visual lines, not logical lines.
4515 This also turns on `word-wrap' in the buffer."
4516 :keymap visual-line-mode-map
4519 (if visual-line-mode
4521 (set (make-local-variable 'visual-line--saved-state) nil)
4522 ;; Save the local values of some variables, to be restored if
4523 ;; visual-line-mode is turned off.
4524 (dolist (var '(line-move-visual truncate-lines
4525 truncate-partial-width-windows
4526 word-wrap fringe-indicator-alist))
4527 (if (local-variable-p var)
4528 (push (cons var (symbol-value var))
4529 visual-line--saved-state)))
4530 (set (make-local-variable 'line-move-visual) t)
4531 (set (make-local-variable 'truncate-partial-width-windows) nil)
4532 (setq truncate-lines nil
4534 fringe-indicator-alist
4535 (cons (cons 'continuation visual-line-fringe-indicators)
4536 fringe-indicator-alist)))
4537 (kill-local-variable 'line-move-visual)
4538 (kill-local-variable 'word-wrap)
4539 (kill-local-variable 'truncate-lines)
4540 (kill-local-variable 'truncate-partial-width-windows)
4541 (kill-local-variable 'fringe-indicator-alist)
4542 (dolist (saved visual-line--saved-state)
4543 (set (make-local-variable (car saved)) (cdr saved)))
4544 (kill-local-variable 'visual-line--saved-state)))
4546 (defun turn-on-visual-line-mode ()
4547 (visual-line-mode 1))
4549 (define-globalized-minor-mode global-visual-line-mode
4550 visual-line-mode turn-on-visual-line-mode
4553 (defun scroll-other-window-down (lines)
4554 "Scroll the \"other window\" down.
4555 For more details, see the documentation for `scroll-other-window'."
4557 (scroll-other-window
4558 ;; Just invert the argument's meaning.
4559 ;; We can do that without knowing which window it will be.
4560 (if (eq lines '-) nil
4562 (- (prefix-numeric-value lines))))))
4564 (defun beginning-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
4565 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer in the other window.
4566 Leave mark at previous position.
4567 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning."
4569 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
4570 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
4571 ;; We use unwind-protect rather than save-window-excursion
4572 ;; because the latter would preserve the things we want to change.
4575 (select-window window)
4576 ;; Set point and mark in that window's buffer.
4578 (beginning-of-buffer arg))
4579 ;; Set point accordingly.
4581 (select-window orig-window))))
4583 (defun end-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
4584 "Move point to the end of the buffer in the other window.
4585 Leave mark at previous position.
4586 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end."
4588 ;; See beginning-of-buffer-other-window for comments.
4589 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
4590 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
4593 (select-window window)
4595 (end-of-buffer arg))
4597 (select-window orig-window))))
4599 (defun transpose-chars (arg)
4600 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
4601 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
4602 and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
4603 If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
4605 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
4606 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
4608 (defun transpose-words (arg)
4609 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
4610 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
4611 and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
4612 If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
4614 ;; FIXME: `foo a!nd bar' should transpose into `bar and foo'.
4616 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
4618 (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
4619 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
4620 Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
4621 if it is a list or string."
4625 ;; Here we should try to simulate the behavior of
4626 ;; (cons (progn (forward-sexp x) (point))
4627 ;; (progn (forward-sexp (- x)) (point)))
4628 ;; Except that we don't want to rely on the second forward-sexp
4629 ;; putting us back to where we want to be, since forward-sexp-function
4630 ;; might do funny things like infix-precedence.
4632 (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
4634 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_"))))
4635 ;; Jumping over a symbol. We might be inside it, mind you.
4636 (progn (funcall (if (> arg 0)
4637 'skip-syntax-backward 'skip-syntax-forward)
4639 (cons (save-excursion (forward-sexp arg) (point)) (point)))
4640 ;; Otherwise, we're between sexps. Take a step back before jumping
4641 ;; to make sure we'll obey the same precedence no matter which direction
4643 (funcall (if (> arg 0) 'skip-syntax-backward 'skip-syntax-forward) " .")
4644 (cons (save-excursion (forward-sexp arg) (point))
4645 (progn (while (or (forward-comment (if (> arg 0) 1 -1))
4646 (not (zerop (funcall (if (> arg 0)
4647 'skip-syntax-forward
4648 'skip-syntax-backward)
4653 (defun transpose-lines (arg)
4654 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
4655 With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
4656 With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
4658 (transpose-subr (function
4662 ;; Move forward over ARG lines,
4663 ;; but create newlines if necessary.
4664 (setq arg (forward-line arg))
4665 (if (/= (preceding-char) ?\n)
4666 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
4669 (forward-line arg))))
4672 (defun transpose-subr (mover arg &optional special)
4673 (let ((aux (if special mover
4675 (cons (progn (funcall mover x) (point))
4676 (progn (funcall mover (- x)) (point))))))
4681 (setq pos1 (funcall aux 1))
4683 (setq pos2 (funcall aux 1))
4684 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2))
4685 (exchange-point-and-mark))
4687 (setq pos1 (funcall aux -1))
4688 (setq pos2 (funcall aux arg))
4689 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2)
4690 (goto-char (car pos2)))
4692 (setq pos1 (funcall aux -1))
4693 (goto-char (car pos1))
4694 (setq pos2 (funcall aux arg))
4695 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2)))))
4697 (defun transpose-subr-1 (pos1 pos2)
4698 (when (> (car pos1) (cdr pos1)) (setq pos1 (cons (cdr pos1) (car pos1))))
4699 (when (> (car pos2) (cdr pos2)) (setq pos2 (cons (cdr pos2) (car pos2))))
4700 (when (> (car pos1) (car pos2))
4702 (setq pos1 pos2 pos2 swap)))
4703 (if (> (cdr pos1) (car pos2)) (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
4704 (atomic-change-group
4706 ;; FIXME: We first delete the two pieces of text, so markers that
4707 ;; used to point to after the text end up pointing to before it :-(
4708 (setq word2 (delete-and-extract-region (car pos2) (cdr pos2)))
4709 (goto-char (car pos2))
4710 (insert (delete-and-extract-region (car pos1) (cdr pos1)))
4711 (goto-char (car pos1))
4714 (defun backward-word (&optional arg)
4715 "Move backward until encountering the beginning of a word.
4716 With argument, do this that many times."
4718 (forward-word (- (or arg 1))))
4720 (defun mark-word (&optional arg allow-extend)
4721 "Set mark ARG words away from point.
4722 The place mark goes is the same place \\[forward-word] would
4723 move to with the same argument.
4724 Interactively, if this command is repeated
4725 or (in Transient Mark mode) if the mark is active,
4726 it marks the next ARG words after the ones already marked."
4727 (interactive "P\np")
4728 (cond ((and allow-extend
4729 (or (and (eq last-command this-command) (mark t))
4731 (setq arg (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)
4732 (if (< (mark) (point)) -1 1)))
4741 (forward-word (prefix-numeric-value arg))
4745 (defun kill-word (arg)
4746 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
4747 With argument, do this that many times."
4749 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-word arg) (point))))
4751 (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
4752 "Kill characters backward until encountering the beginning of a word.
4753 With argument, do this that many times."
4755 (kill-word (- arg)))
4757 (defun current-word (&optional strict really-word)
4758 "Return the symbol or word that point is on (or a nearby one) as a string.
4759 The return value includes no text properties.
4760 If optional arg STRICT is non-nil, return nil unless point is within
4761 or adjacent to a symbol or word. In all cases the value can be nil
4762 if there is no word nearby.
4763 The function, belying its name, normally finds a symbol.
4764 If optional arg REALLY-WORD is non-nil, it finds just a word."
4766 (let* ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point))
4767 (syntaxes (if really-word "w" "w_"))
4768 (not-syntaxes (concat "^" syntaxes)))
4769 (skip-syntax-backward syntaxes) (setq start (point))
4770 (goto-char oldpoint)
4771 (skip-syntax-forward syntaxes) (setq end (point))
4772 (when (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint)
4773 ;; Point is neither within nor adjacent to a word.
4775 ;; Look for preceding word in same line.
4776 (skip-syntax-backward not-syntaxes
4777 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
4780 ;; No preceding word in same line.
4781 ;; Look for following word in same line.
4783 (skip-syntax-forward not-syntaxes
4784 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
4786 (setq start (point))
4787 (skip-syntax-forward syntaxes)
4790 (skip-syntax-backward syntaxes)
4791 (setq start (point))))
4792 ;; If we found something nonempty, return it as a string.
4793 (unless (= start end)
4794 (buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))))
4796 (defcustom fill-prefix nil
4797 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none."
4798 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
4801 (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
4802 (put 'fill-prefix 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
4804 (defcustom auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
4805 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled."
4806 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
4810 ;; This function is used as the auto-fill-function of a buffer
4811 ;; when Auto-Fill mode is enabled.
4812 ;; It returns t if it really did any work.
4813 ;; (Actually some major modes use a different auto-fill function,
4814 ;; but this one is the default one.)
4815 (defun do-auto-fill ()
4816 (let (fc justify give-up
4817 (fill-prefix fill-prefix))
4818 (if (or (not (setq justify (current-justification)))
4819 (null (setq fc (current-fill-column)))
4820 (and (eq justify 'left)
4821 (<= (current-column) fc))
4822 (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
4823 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
4824 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp))))
4825 nil ;; Auto-filling not required
4826 (if (memq justify '(full center right))
4827 (save-excursion (unjustify-current-line)))
4829 ;; Choose a fill-prefix automatically.
4830 (when (and adaptive-fill-mode
4831 (or (null fill-prefix) (string= fill-prefix "")))
4833 (fill-context-prefix
4834 (save-excursion (backward-paragraph 1) (point))
4835 (save-excursion (forward-paragraph 1) (point)))))
4836 (and prefix (not (equal prefix ""))
4837 ;; Use auto-indentation rather than a guessed empty prefix.
4838 (not (and fill-indent-according-to-mode
4839 (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\'" prefix)))
4840 (setq fill-prefix prefix))))
4842 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fc))
4843 ;; Determine where to split the line.
4848 (setq after-prefix (point))
4850 (looking-at (regexp-quote fill-prefix))
4851 (setq after-prefix (match-end 0)))
4852 (move-to-column (1+ fc))
4853 (fill-move-to-break-point after-prefix)
4856 ;; See whether the place we found is any good.
4858 (goto-char fill-point)
4860 ;; There is no use breaking at end of line.
4861 (save-excursion (skip-chars-forward " ") (eolp))
4862 ;; It is futile to split at the end of the prefix
4863 ;; since we would just insert the prefix again.
4864 (and after-prefix (<= (point) after-prefix))
4865 ;; Don't split right after a comment starter
4866 ;; since we would just make another comment starter.
4867 (and comment-start-skip
4868 (let ((limit (point)))
4870 (and (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
4872 (eq (point) limit))))))
4873 ;; No good place to break => stop trying.
4875 ;; Ok, we have a useful place to break the line. Do it.
4876 (let ((prev-column (current-column)))
4877 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
4878 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
4879 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
4881 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
4882 (= (point) fill-point))
4883 (default-indent-new-line t)
4885 (goto-char fill-point)
4886 (default-indent-new-line t)))
4887 ;; Now do justification, if required
4888 (if (not (eq justify 'left))
4891 (justify-current-line justify nil t)))
4892 ;; If making the new line didn't reduce the hpos of
4893 ;; the end of the line, then give up now;
4894 ;; trying again will not help.
4895 (if (>= (current-column) prev-column)
4896 (setq give-up t))))))
4897 ;; Justify last line.
4898 (justify-current-line justify t t)
4901 (defvar comment-line-break-function 'comment-indent-new-line
4902 "*Mode-specific function which line breaks and continues a comment.
4903 This function is called during auto-filling when a comment syntax
4905 The function should take a single optional argument, which is a flag
4906 indicating whether it should use soft newlines.")
4908 (defun default-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
4909 "Break line at point and indent.
4910 If a comment syntax is defined, call `comment-indent-new-line'.
4912 The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
4913 unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
4916 (funcall comment-line-break-function soft)
4917 ;; Insert the newline before removing empty space so that markers
4918 ;; get preserved better.
4919 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
4920 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (delete-horizontal-space))
4921 (delete-horizontal-space)
4923 (if (and fill-prefix (not adaptive-fill-mode))
4924 ;; Blindly trust a non-adaptive fill-prefix.
4926 (indent-to-left-margin)
4927 (insert-before-markers-and-inherit fill-prefix))
4930 ;; If there's an adaptive prefix, use it unless we're inside
4931 ;; a comment and the prefix is not a comment starter.
4933 (indent-to-left-margin)
4934 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
4935 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
4936 (t (indent-according-to-mode))))))
4938 (defvar normal-auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill
4939 "The function to use for `auto-fill-function' if Auto Fill mode is turned on.
4940 Some major modes set this.")
4942 (put 'auto-fill-function :minor-mode-function 'auto-fill-mode)
4943 ;; FIXME: turn into a proper minor mode.
4944 ;; Add a global minor mode version of it.
4945 (defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
4946 "Toggle Auto Fill mode.
4947 With arg, turn Auto Fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
4948 In Auto Fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond `current-fill-column'
4949 automatically breaks the line at a previous space.
4951 The value of `normal-auto-fill-function' specifies the function to use
4952 for `auto-fill-function' when turning Auto Fill mode on."
4954 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
4956 (not auto-fill-function)
4957 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
4958 normal-auto-fill-function
4960 (force-mode-line-update)))
4962 ;; This holds a document string used to document auto-fill-mode.
4963 (defun auto-fill-function ()
4964 "Automatically break line at a previous space, in insertion of text."
4967 (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
4968 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
4971 (defun turn-off-auto-fill ()
4972 "Unconditionally turn off Auto Fill mode."
4973 (auto-fill-mode -1))
4975 (custom-add-option 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
4977 (defun set-fill-column (arg)
4978 "Set `fill-column' to specified argument.
4979 Use \\[universal-argument] followed by a number to specify a column.
4980 Just \\[universal-argument] as argument means to use the current column."
4982 (list (or current-prefix-arg
4983 ;; We used to use current-column silently, but C-x f is too easily
4984 ;; typed as a typo for C-x C-f, so we turned it into an error and
4985 ;; now an interactive prompt.
4986 (read-number "Set fill-column to: " (current-column)))))
4988 (setq arg (current-column)))
4989 (if (not (integerp arg))
4990 ;; Disallow missing argument; it's probably a typo for C-x C-f.
4991 (error "set-fill-column requires an explicit argument")
4992 (message "Fill column set to %d (was %d)" arg fill-column)
4993 (setq fill-column arg)))
4995 (defun set-selective-display (arg)
4996 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
4997 When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
4998 lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
4999 The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
5001 (if (eq selective-display t)
5002 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
5005 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
5006 (goto-char (window-start))
5007 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
5008 (setq selective-display
5009 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
5010 (recenter current-vpos))
5011 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
5012 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
5013 (prin1 selective-display t)
5016 (defvaralias 'indicate-unused-lines 'indicate-empty-lines)
5018 (defun toggle-truncate-lines (&optional arg)
5019 "Toggle whether to fold or truncate long lines for the current buffer.
5020 With prefix argument ARG, truncate long lines if ARG is positive,
5021 otherwise don't truncate them. Note that in side-by-side
5022 windows, this command has no effect if `truncate-partial-width-windows'
5025 (setq truncate-lines
5027 (not truncate-lines)
5028 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
5029 (force-mode-line-update)
5030 (unless truncate-lines
5031 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
5032 (walk-windows (lambda (window)
5033 (if (eq buffer (window-buffer window))
5034 (set-window-hscroll window 0)))
5036 (message "Truncate long lines %s"
5037 (if truncate-lines "enabled" "disabled")))
5039 (defvar overwrite-mode-textual " Ovwrt"
5040 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
5041 (defvar overwrite-mode-binary " Bin Ovwrt"
5042 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
5044 (defun overwrite-mode (arg)
5045 "Toggle overwrite mode.
5046 With prefix argument ARG, turn overwrite mode on if ARG is positive,
5047 otherwise turn it off. In overwrite mode, printing characters typed
5048 in replace existing text on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing
5049 it to the right. At the end of a line, such characters extend the line.
5050 Before a tab, such characters insert until the tab is filled in.
5051 \\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in overwrite mode; this
5052 is supposed to make it easier to insert characters when necessary."
5054 (setq overwrite-mode
5055 (if (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
5056 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
5057 'overwrite-mode-textual))
5058 (force-mode-line-update))
5060 (defun binary-overwrite-mode (arg)
5061 "Toggle binary overwrite mode.
5062 With prefix argument ARG, turn binary overwrite mode on if ARG is
5063 positive, otherwise turn it off. In binary overwrite mode, printing
5064 characters typed in replace existing text. Newlines are not treated
5065 specially, so typing at the end of a line joins the line to the next,
5066 with the typed character between them. Typing before a tab character
5067 simply replaces the tab with the character typed. \\[quoted-insert]
5068 replaces the text at the cursor, just as ordinary typing characters do.
5070 Note that binary overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is a
5071 specialization of overwrite mode, entered by setting the
5072 `overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
5074 (setq overwrite-mode
5076 (not (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
5077 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
5078 'overwrite-mode-binary))
5079 (force-mode-line-update))
5081 (define-minor-mode line-number-mode
5082 "Toggle Line Number mode.
5083 With arg, turn Line Number mode on if arg is positive, otherwise
5084 turn it off. When Line Number mode is enabled, the line number
5085 appears in the mode line.
5087 Line numbers do not appear for very large buffers and buffers
5088 with very long lines; see variables `line-number-display-limit'
5089 and `line-number-display-limit-width'."
5090 :init-value t :global t :group 'mode-line)
5092 (define-minor-mode column-number-mode
5093 "Toggle Column Number mode.
5094 With arg, turn Column Number mode on if arg is positive,
5095 otherwise turn it off. When Column Number mode is enabled, the
5096 column number appears in the mode line."
5097 :global t :group 'mode-line)
5099 (define-minor-mode size-indication-mode
5100 "Toggle Size Indication mode.
5101 With arg, turn Size Indication mode on if arg is positive,
5102 otherwise turn it off. When Size Indication mode is enabled, the
5103 size of the accessible part of the buffer appears in the mode line."
5104 :global t :group 'mode-line)
5106 (defgroup paren-blinking nil
5107 "Blinking matching of parens and expressions."
5108 :prefix "blink-matching-"
5109 :group 'paren-matching)
5111 (defcustom blink-matching-paren t
5112 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted."
5114 :group 'paren-blinking)
5116 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-on-screen t
5117 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when it is on screen.
5118 If nil, don't show it (but the open-paren can still be shown
5119 when it is off screen).
5121 This variable has no effect if `blink-matching-paren' is nil.
5122 \(In that case, the open-paren is never shown.)
5123 It is also ignored if `show-paren-mode' is enabled."
5125 :group 'paren-blinking)
5127 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-distance (* 25 1024)
5128 "*If non-nil, maximum distance to search backwards for matching open-paren.
5129 If nil, search stops at the beginning of the accessible portion of the buffer."
5130 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
5131 :group 'paren-blinking)
5133 (defcustom blink-matching-delay 1
5134 "*Time in seconds to delay after showing a matching paren."
5136 :group 'paren-blinking)
5138 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments nil
5139 "*If nil, `blink-matching-paren' ignores comments.
5140 More precisely, when looking for the matching parenthesis,
5141 it skips the contents of comments that end before point."
5143 :group 'paren-blinking)
5145 (defun blink-matching-open ()
5146 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
5148 (when (and (> (point) (point-min))
5149 blink-matching-paren
5150 ;; Verify an even number of quoting characters precede the close.
5151 (= 1 (logand 1 (- (point)
5154 (skip-syntax-backward "/\\")
5156 (let* ((oldpos (point))
5157 (message-log-max nil) ; Don't log messages about paren matching.
5158 (atdollar (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- oldpos))) 8))
5163 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
5165 (max (minibuffer-prompt-end) ;(point-min) unless minibuf.
5166 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
5168 (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments
5169 (and parse-sexp-ignore-comments
5170 (not blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments))))
5172 (scan-sexps oldpos -1)
5178 (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after blinkpos)) 8)))
5179 (let ((syntax (syntax-after blinkpos)))
5181 (eq (syntax-class syntax) 4)
5185 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-10/msg00871.html
5186 ((not (or (and isdollar blinkpos)
5187 (and atdollar (not blinkpos)) ; see below
5188 (eq matching-paren (char-before oldpos))
5189 ;; The cdr might hold a new paren-class info rather than
5190 ;; a matching-char info, in which case the two CDRs
5192 (eq matching-paren (cdr (syntax-after (1- oldpos))))))
5193 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
5195 (or blink-matching-paren-distance
5196 ;; Don't complain when `$' with no blinkpos, because it
5197 ;; could just be the first one typed in the buffer.
5199 (message "Unmatched parenthesis")))
5200 ((pos-visible-in-window-p blinkpos)
5201 ;; Matching open within window, temporarily move to blinkpos but only
5202 ;; if `blink-matching-paren-on-screen' is non-nil.
5203 (and blink-matching-paren-on-screen
5204 (not show-paren-mode)
5206 (goto-char blinkpos)
5207 (sit-for blink-matching-delay))))
5210 (goto-char blinkpos)
5211 (let ((open-paren-line-string
5212 ;; Show what precedes the open in its line, if anything.
5214 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (not (bolp)))
5215 (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position)
5217 ;; Show what follows the open in its line, if anything.
5220 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
5222 (buffer-substring blinkpos
5223 (line-end-position)))
5224 ;; Otherwise show the previous nonblank line,
5226 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "\n \t") (not (bobp)))
5228 (buffer-substring (progn
5229 (skip-chars-backward "\n \t")
5230 (line-beginning-position))
5231 (progn (end-of-line)
5232 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
5234 ;; Replace the newline and other whitespace with `...'.
5236 (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos))))
5237 ;; There is nothing to show except the char itself.
5238 (t (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos))))))
5239 (message "Matches %s"
5240 (substring-no-properties open-paren-line-string)))))))))
5242 ;; Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
5243 (setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
5245 ;; This executes C-g typed while Emacs is waiting for a command.
5246 ;; Quitting out of a program does not go through here;
5247 ;; that happens in the QUIT macro at the C code level.
5248 (defun keyboard-quit ()
5249 "Signal a `quit' condition.
5250 During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
5251 At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
5254 (if (fboundp 'kmacro-keyboard-quit)
5255 (kmacro-keyboard-quit))
5256 (setq defining-kbd-macro nil)
5259 (defvar buffer-quit-function nil
5260 "Function to call to \"quit\" the current buffer, or nil if none.
5261 \\[keyboard-escape-quit] calls this function when its more local actions
5262 \(such as cancelling a prefix argument, minibuffer or region) do not apply.")
5264 (defun keyboard-escape-quit ()
5265 "Exit the current \"mode\" (in a generalized sense of the word).
5266 This command can exit an interactive command such as `query-replace',
5267 can clear out a prefix argument or a region,
5268 can get out of the minibuffer or other recursive edit,
5269 cancel the use of the current buffer (for special-purpose buffers),
5270 or go back to just one window (by deleting all but the selected window)."
5272 (cond ((eq last-command 'mode-exited) nil)
5273 ((> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
5274 (abort-recursive-edit))
5279 ((> (recursion-depth) 0)
5280 (exit-recursive-edit))
5281 (buffer-quit-function
5282 (funcall buffer-quit-function))
5283 ((not (one-window-p t))
5284 (delete-other-windows))
5285 ((string-match "^ \\*" (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
5288 (defun play-sound-file (file &optional volume device)
5289 "Play sound stored in FILE.
5290 VOLUME and DEVICE correspond to the keywords of the sound
5291 specification for `play-sound'."
5292 (interactive "fPlay sound file: ")
5293 (let ((sound (list :file file)))
5295 (plist-put sound :volume volume))
5297 (plist-put sound :device device))
5299 (play-sound sound)))
5302 (defcustom read-mail-command 'rmail
5303 "*Your preference for a mail reading package.
5304 This is used by some keybindings which support reading mail.
5305 See also `mail-user-agent' concerning sending mail."
5306 :type '(choice (function-item rmail)
5307 (function-item gnus)
5308 (function-item mh-rmail)
5309 (function :tag "Other"))
5313 (defcustom mail-user-agent 'sendmail-user-agent
5314 "*Your preference for a mail composition package.
5315 Various Emacs Lisp packages (e.g. Reporter) require you to compose an
5316 outgoing email message. This variable lets you specify which
5317 mail-sending package you prefer.
5319 Valid values include:
5321 `sendmail-user-agent' -- use the default Emacs Mail package.
5322 See Info node `(emacs)Sending Mail'.
5323 `mh-e-user-agent' -- use the Emacs interface to the MH mail system.
5324 See Info node `(mh-e)'.
5325 `message-user-agent' -- use the Gnus Message package.
5326 See Info node `(message)'.
5327 `gnus-user-agent' -- like `message-user-agent', but with Gnus
5328 paraphernalia, particularly the Gcc: header for
5331 Additional valid symbols may be available; check with the author of
5332 your package for details. The function should return non-nil if it
5335 See also `read-mail-command' concerning reading mail."
5336 :type '(radio (function-item :tag "Default Emacs mail"
5338 sendmail-user-agent)
5339 (function-item :tag "Emacs interface to MH"
5342 (function-item :tag "Gnus Message package"
5345 (function-item :tag "Gnus Message with full Gnus features"
5348 (function :tag "Other"))
5351 (define-mail-user-agent 'sendmail-user-agent
5352 'sendmail-user-agent-compose
5353 'mail-send-and-exit)
5355 (defun rfc822-goto-eoh ()
5356 ;; Go to header delimiter line in a mail message, following RFC822 rules
5357 (goto-char (point-min))
5358 (when (re-search-forward
5359 "^\\([:\n]\\|[^: \t\n]+[ \t\n]\\)" nil 'move)
5360 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))
5362 (defun sendmail-user-agent-compose (&optional to subject other-headers continue
5363 switch-function yank-action
5366 (let ((special-display-buffer-names nil)
5367 (special-display-regexps nil)
5368 (same-window-buffer-names nil)
5369 (same-window-regexps nil))
5370 (funcall switch-function "*mail*")))
5371 (let ((cc (cdr (assoc-string "cc" other-headers t)))
5372 (in-reply-to (cdr (assoc-string "in-reply-to" other-headers t)))
5373 (body (cdr (assoc-string "body" other-headers t))))
5374 (or (mail continue to subject in-reply-to cc yank-action send-actions)
5376 (error "Message aborted"))
5379 (while other-headers
5380 (unless (member-ignore-case (car (car other-headers))
5381 '("in-reply-to" "cc" "body"))
5382 (insert (car (car other-headers)) ": "
5383 (cdr (car other-headers))
5384 (if use-hard-newlines hard-newline "\n")))
5385 (setq other-headers (cdr other-headers)))
5391 (defun compose-mail (&optional to subject other-headers continue
5392 switch-function yank-action send-actions)
5393 "Start composing a mail message to send.
5394 This uses the user's chosen mail composition package
5395 as selected with the variable `mail-user-agent'.
5396 The optional arguments TO and SUBJECT specify recipients
5397 and the initial Subject field, respectively.
5399 OTHER-HEADERS is an alist specifying additional
5400 header fields. Elements look like (HEADER . VALUE) where both
5401 HEADER and VALUE are strings.
5403 CONTINUE, if non-nil, says to continue editing a message already
5406 SWITCH-FUNCTION, if non-nil, is a function to use to
5407 switch to and display the buffer used for mail composition.
5409 YANK-ACTION, if non-nil, is an action to perform, if and when necessary,
5410 to insert the raw text of the message being replied to.
5411 It has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS). The user agent will apply
5412 FUNCTION to ARGS, to insert the raw text of the original message.
5413 \(The user agent will also run `mail-citation-hook', *after* the
5414 original text has been inserted in this way.)
5416 SEND-ACTIONS is a list of actions to call when the message is sent.
5417 Each action has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS)."
5419 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
5420 (let ((function (get mail-user-agent 'composefunc)))
5421 (funcall function to subject other-headers continue
5422 switch-function yank-action send-actions)))
5424 (defun compose-mail-other-window (&optional to subject other-headers continue
5425 yank-action send-actions)
5426 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another window."
5428 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
5429 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
5430 'switch-to-buffer-other-window yank-action send-actions))
5433 (defun compose-mail-other-frame (&optional to subject other-headers continue
5434 yank-action send-actions)
5435 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another frame."
5437 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
5438 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
5439 'switch-to-buffer-other-frame yank-action send-actions))
5441 (defvar set-variable-value-history nil
5442 "History of values entered with `set-variable'.
5444 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
5445 of `history-length', which see.")
5447 (defun set-variable (variable value &optional make-local)
5448 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
5449 VARIABLE should be a user option variable name, a Lisp variable
5450 meant to be customized by users. You should enter VALUE in Lisp syntax,
5451 so if you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
5452 VALUE is used literally, not evaluated.
5454 If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
5455 it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read VALUE.
5457 If VARIABLE has been defined with `defcustom', then the type information
5458 in the definition is used to check that VALUE is valid.
5460 With a prefix argument, set VARIABLE to VALUE buffer-locally."
5462 (let* ((default-var (variable-at-point))
5463 (var (if (user-variable-p default-var)
5464 (read-variable (format "Set variable (default %s): " default-var)
5466 (read-variable "Set variable: ")))
5467 (minibuffer-help-form '(describe-variable var))
5468 (prop (get var 'variable-interactive))
5469 (obsolete (car (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)))
5470 (prompt (format "Set %s %s to value: " var
5471 (cond ((local-variable-p var)
5473 ((or current-prefix-arg
5474 (local-variable-if-set-p var))
5479 (message (concat "`%S' is obsolete; "
5480 (if (symbolp obsolete) "use `%S' instead" "%s"))
5484 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
5485 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
5486 (call-interactively `(lambda (arg)
5490 (read-string prompt nil
5491 'set-variable-value-history
5492 (format "%S" (symbol-value var))))))))
5493 (list var val current-prefix-arg)))
5495 (and (custom-variable-p variable)
5496 (not (get variable 'custom-type))
5497 (custom-load-symbol variable))
5498 (let ((type (get variable 'custom-type)))
5500 ;; Match with custom type.
5502 (setq type (widget-convert type))
5503 (unless (widget-apply type :match value)
5504 (error "Value `%S' does not match type %S of %S"
5505 value (car type) variable))))
5508 (make-local-variable variable))
5510 (set variable value)
5512 ;; Force a thorough redisplay for the case that the variable
5513 ;; has an effect on the display, like `tab-width' has.
5514 (force-mode-line-update))
5516 ;; Define the major mode for lists of completions.
5518 (defvar completion-list-mode-map
5519 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
5520 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-choose-completion)
5521 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
5522 (define-key map [down-mouse-2] nil)
5523 (define-key map "\C-m" 'choose-completion)
5524 (define-key map "\e\e\e" 'delete-completion-window)
5525 (define-key map [left] 'previous-completion)
5526 (define-key map [right] 'next-completion)
5528 "Local map for completion list buffers.")
5530 ;; Completion mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
5531 (put 'completion-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)
5533 (defvar completion-reference-buffer nil
5534 "Record the buffer that was current when the completion list was requested.
5535 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer.
5536 Initial value is nil to avoid some compiler warnings.")
5538 (defvar completion-no-auto-exit nil
5539 "Non-nil means `choose-completion-string' should never exit the minibuffer.
5540 This also applies to other functions such as `choose-completion'
5541 and `mouse-choose-completion'.")
5543 (defvar completion-base-size nil
5544 "Number of chars before point not involved in completion.
5545 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer.
5546 It refers to the chars in the minibuffer if completing in the
5547 minibuffer, or in `completion-reference-buffer' otherwise.
5548 Only characters in the field at point are included.
5550 If nil, Emacs determines which part of the tail end of the
5551 buffer's text is involved in completion by comparing the text
5554 (defun delete-completion-window ()
5555 "Delete the completion list window.
5556 Go to the window from which completion was requested."
5558 (let ((buf completion-reference-buffer))
5559 (if (one-window-p t)
5560 (if (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
5561 (delete-frame (selected-frame)))
5562 (delete-window (selected-window))
5563 (if (get-buffer-window buf)
5564 (select-window (get-buffer-window buf))))))
5566 (defun previous-completion (n)
5567 "Move to the previous item in the completion list."
5569 (next-completion (- n)))
5571 (defun next-completion (n)
5572 "Move to the next item in the completion list.
5573 With prefix argument N, move N items (negative N means move backward)."
5575 (let ((beg (point-min)) (end (point-max)))
5576 (while (and (> n 0) (not (eobp)))
5577 ;; If in a completion, move to the end of it.
5578 (when (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)
5579 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
5580 ;; Move to start of next one.
5581 (unless (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)
5582 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
5584 (while (and (< n 0) (not (bobp)))
5585 (let ((prop (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face)))
5586 ;; If in a completion, move to the start of it.
5587 (when (and prop (eq prop (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)))
5588 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
5589 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg)))
5590 ;; Move to end of the previous completion.
5591 (unless (or (bobp) (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
5592 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
5593 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg)))
5594 ;; Move to the start of that one.
5595 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
5596 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg))
5599 (defun choose-completion ()
5600 "Choose the completion that point is in or next to."
5602 (let (beg end completion (buffer completion-reference-buffer)
5603 (base-size completion-base-size))
5604 (if (and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face))
5605 (setq end (point) beg (1+ (point))))
5606 (if (and (not (bobp)) (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
5607 (setq end (1- (point)) beg (point)))
5609 (error "No completion here"))
5610 (setq beg (previous-single-property-change beg 'mouse-face))
5611 (setq end (or (next-single-property-change end 'mouse-face) (point-max)))
5612 (setq completion (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
5613 (let ((owindow (selected-window)))
5614 (if (and (one-window-p t 'selected-frame)
5615 (window-dedicated-p owindow))
5616 ;; This is a special buffer's frame
5617 (iconify-frame (selected-frame))
5618 (or (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
5621 (or (and (buffer-live-p buffer)
5622 (get-buffer-window buffer))
5624 (choose-completion-string completion buffer base-size)))
5626 ;; Delete the longest partial match for STRING
5627 ;; that can be found before POINT.
5628 (defun choose-completion-delete-max-match (string)
5629 (let ((opoint (point))
5631 ;; Try moving back by the length of the string.
5632 (goto-char (max (- (point) (length string))
5633 (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
5634 ;; See how far back we were actually able to move. That is the
5635 ;; upper bound on how much we can match and delete.
5636 (setq len (- opoint (point)))
5637 (if completion-ignore-case
5638 (setq string (downcase string)))
5639 (while (and (> len 0)
5640 (let ((tail (buffer-substring (point) opoint)))
5641 (if completion-ignore-case
5642 (setq tail (downcase tail)))
5643 (not (string= tail (substring string 0 len)))))
5648 (defvar choose-completion-string-functions nil
5649 "Functions that may override the normal insertion of a completion choice.
5650 These functions are called in order with four arguments:
5651 CHOICE - the string to insert in the buffer,
5652 BUFFER - the buffer in which the choice should be inserted,
5653 MINI-P - non-nil if BUFFER is a minibuffer, and
5654 BASE-SIZE - the number of characters in BUFFER before
5655 the string being completed.
5657 If a function in the list returns non-nil, that function is supposed
5658 to have inserted the CHOICE in the BUFFER, and possibly exited
5659 the minibuffer; no further functions will be called.
5661 If all functions in the list return nil, that means to use
5662 the default method of inserting the completion in BUFFER.")
5664 (defun choose-completion-string (choice &optional buffer base-size)
5665 "Switch to BUFFER and insert the completion choice CHOICE.
5666 BASE-SIZE, if non-nil, says how many characters of BUFFER's text
5667 to keep. If it is nil, we call `choose-completion-delete-max-match'
5668 to decide what to delete."
5670 ;; If BUFFER is the minibuffer, exit the minibuffer
5671 ;; unless it is reading a file name and CHOICE is a directory,
5672 ;; or completion-no-auto-exit is non-nil.
5674 (let* ((buffer (or buffer completion-reference-buffer))
5675 (mini-p (minibufferp buffer)))
5676 ;; If BUFFER is a minibuffer, barf unless it's the currently
5677 ;; active minibuffer.
5679 (or (not (active-minibuffer-window))
5681 (window-buffer (active-minibuffer-window))))))
5682 (error "Minibuffer is not active for completion")
5683 ;; Set buffer so buffer-local choose-completion-string-functions works.
5685 (unless (run-hook-with-args-until-success
5686 'choose-completion-string-functions
5687 choice buffer mini-p base-size)
5688 ;; Insert the completion into the buffer where it was requested.
5690 ;; - There may not be a field at point, or there may be a field but
5691 ;; it's not a "completion field", in which case we have to
5692 ;; call choose-completion-delete-max-match even if base-size is set.
5693 ;; - we may need to delete further than (point) to (field-end),
5694 ;; depending on the completion-style, and for that we need to
5695 ;; extra data `completion-extra-size'.
5697 (delete-region (+ base-size (field-beginning)) (point))
5698 (choose-completion-delete-max-match choice))
5700 (remove-text-properties (- (point) (length choice)) (point)
5702 ;; Update point in the window that BUFFER is showing in.
5703 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer t)))
5704 (set-window-point window (point)))
5705 ;; If completing for the minibuffer, exit it with this choice.
5706 (and (not completion-no-auto-exit)
5707 (minibufferp buffer)
5708 minibuffer-completion-table
5709 ;; If this is reading a file name, and the file name chosen
5710 ;; is a directory, don't exit the minibuffer.
5711 (if (and minibuffer-completing-file-name
5712 (file-directory-p (field-string (point-max))))
5713 (let ((mini (active-minibuffer-window)))
5714 (select-window mini)
5715 (when minibuffer-auto-raise
5716 (raise-frame (window-frame mini))))
5717 (exit-minibuffer)))))))
5719 (define-derived-mode completion-list-mode nil "Completion List"
5720 "Major mode for buffers showing lists of possible completions.
5721 Type \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[choose-completion] in the completion list\
5722 to select the completion near point.
5723 Use \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[mouse-choose-completion] to select one\
5726 \\{completion-list-mode-map}"
5727 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-size) nil))
5729 (defun completion-list-mode-finish ()
5730 "Finish setup of the completions buffer.
5731 Called from `temp-buffer-show-hook'."
5732 (when (eq major-mode 'completion-list-mode)
5733 (toggle-read-only 1)))
5735 (add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook 'completion-list-mode-finish)
5738 ;; Variables and faces used in `completion-setup-function'.
5740 (defcustom completion-show-help t
5741 "Non-nil means show help message in *Completions* buffer."
5746 ;; This is for packages that need to bind it to a non-default regexp
5747 ;; in order to make the first-differing character highlight work
5749 (defvar completion-root-regexp "^/"
5750 "Regexp to use in `completion-setup-function' to find the root directory.")
5752 ;; This function goes in completion-setup-hook, so that it is called
5753 ;; after the text of the completion list buffer is written.
5754 (defun completion-setup-function ()
5755 (let* ((mainbuf (current-buffer))
5756 (mbuf-contents (minibuffer-completion-contents))
5757 common-string-length)
5758 ;; When reading a file name in the minibuffer,
5759 ;; set default-directory in the minibuffer
5760 ;; so it will get copied into the completion list buffer.
5761 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
5762 (with-current-buffer mainbuf
5763 (setq default-directory
5764 (file-name-directory (expand-file-name mbuf-contents)))))
5765 (with-current-buffer standard-output
5766 (let ((base-size completion-base-size)) ;Read before killing localvars.
5767 (completion-list-mode)
5768 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-size) base-size))
5769 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-reference-buffer) mainbuf)
5770 (unless completion-base-size
5771 ;; This may be needed for old completion packages which don't use
5772 ;; completion-all-completions-with-base-size yet.
5773 (setq completion-base-size
5775 (minibuffer-completing-file-name
5776 ;; For file name completion, use the number of chars before
5777 ;; the start of the file name component at point.
5778 (with-current-buffer mainbuf
5780 (skip-chars-backward completion-root-regexp)
5781 (- (point) (minibuffer-prompt-end)))))
5782 (minibuffer-completing-symbol nil)
5783 ;; Otherwise, in minibuffer, the base size is 0.
5784 ((minibufferp mainbuf) 0))))
5785 ;; Maybe insert help string.
5786 (when completion-show-help
5787 (goto-char (point-min))
5788 (if (display-mouse-p)
5789 (insert (substitute-command-keys
5790 "Click \\[mouse-choose-completion] on a completion to select it.\n")))
5791 (insert (substitute-command-keys
5792 "In this buffer, type \\[choose-completion] to \
5793 select the completion near point.\n\n"))))))
5795 (add-hook 'completion-setup-hook 'completion-setup-function)
5797 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map [prior] 'switch-to-completions)
5798 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map "\M-v" 'switch-to-completions)
5800 (defun switch-to-completions ()
5801 "Select the completion list window."
5803 ;; Make sure we have a completions window.
5804 (or (get-buffer-window "*Completions*")
5805 (minibuffer-completion-help))
5806 (let ((window (get-buffer-window "*Completions*")))
5808 (select-window window)
5809 (goto-char (point-min))
5810 (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
5813 ;;; Support keyboard commands to turn on various modifiers.
5815 ;; These functions -- which are not commands -- each add one modifier
5816 ;; to the following event.
5818 (defun event-apply-alt-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5819 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Alt modifier to the following event.
5820 For example, type \\[event-apply-alt-modifier] & to enter Alt-&."
5821 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'alt 22 "A-")))
5822 (defun event-apply-super-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5823 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Super modifier to the following event.
5824 For example, type \\[event-apply-super-modifier] & to enter Super-&."
5825 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'super 23 "s-")))
5826 (defun event-apply-hyper-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5827 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Hyper modifier to the following event.
5828 For example, type \\[event-apply-hyper-modifier] & to enter Hyper-&."
5829 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'hyper 24 "H-")))
5830 (defun event-apply-shift-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5831 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Shift modifier to the following event.
5832 For example, type \\[event-apply-shift-modifier] & to enter Shift-&."
5833 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'shift 25 "S-")))
5834 (defun event-apply-control-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5835 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Ctrl modifier to the following event.
5836 For example, type \\[event-apply-control-modifier] & to enter Ctrl-&."
5837 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'control 26 "C-")))
5838 (defun event-apply-meta-modifier (ignore-prompt)
5839 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Meta modifier to the following event.
5840 For example, type \\[event-apply-meta-modifier] & to enter Meta-&."
5841 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'meta 27 "M-")))
5843 (defun event-apply-modifier (event symbol lshiftby prefix)
5844 "Apply a modifier flag to event EVENT.
5845 SYMBOL is the name of this modifier, as a symbol.
5846 LSHIFTBY is the numeric value of this modifier, in keyboard events.
5847 PREFIX is the string that represents this modifier in an event type symbol."
5849 (cond ((eq symbol 'control)
5850 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
5851 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
5852 (- (downcase event) ?a -1)
5853 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?Z)
5854 (>= (downcase event) ?A))
5855 (- (downcase event) ?A -1)
5856 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event))))
5858 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
5859 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
5861 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
5863 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
5864 (if (memq symbol (event-modifiers event))
5866 (let ((event-type (if (symbolp event) event (car event))))
5867 (setq event-type (intern (concat prefix (symbol-name event-type))))
5870 (cons event-type (cdr event)))))))
5872 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?h] 'event-apply-hyper-modifier)
5873 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?s] 'event-apply-super-modifier)
5874 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?m] 'event-apply-meta-modifier)
5875 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?a] 'event-apply-alt-modifier)
5876 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?S] 'event-apply-shift-modifier)
5877 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?c] 'event-apply-control-modifier)
5879 ;;;; Keypad support.
5881 ;; Make the keypad keys act like ordinary typing keys. If people add
5882 ;; bindings for the function key symbols, then those bindings will
5883 ;; override these, so this shouldn't interfere with any existing
5886 ;; Also tell read-char how to handle these keys.
5888 (lambda (keypad-normal)
5889 (let ((keypad (nth 0 keypad-normal))
5890 (normal (nth 1 keypad-normal)))
5891 (put keypad 'ascii-character normal)
5892 (define-key function-key-map (vector keypad) (vector normal))))
5893 '((kp-0 ?0) (kp-1 ?1) (kp-2 ?2) (kp-3 ?3) (kp-4 ?4)
5894 (kp-5 ?5) (kp-6 ?6) (kp-7 ?7) (kp-8 ?8) (kp-9 ?9)
5907 ;;;; forking a twin copy of a buffer.
5910 (defvar clone-buffer-hook nil
5911 "Normal hook to run in the new buffer at the end of `clone-buffer'.")
5913 (defvar clone-indirect-buffer-hook nil
5914 "Normal hook to run in the new buffer at the end of `clone-indirect-buffer'.")
5916 (defun clone-process (process &optional newname)
5917 "Create a twin copy of PROCESS.
5918 If NEWNAME is nil, it defaults to PROCESS' name;
5919 NEWNAME is modified by adding or incrementing <N> at the end as necessary.
5920 If PROCESS is associated with a buffer, the new process will be associated
5921 with the current buffer instead.
5922 Returns nil if PROCESS has already terminated."
5923 (setq newname (or newname (process-name process)))
5924 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
5925 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
5926 (when (memq (process-status process) '(run stop open))
5927 (let* ((process-connection-type (process-tty-name process))
5929 (if (memq (process-status process) '(open))
5930 (let ((args (process-contact process t)))
5931 (setq args (plist-put args :name newname))
5932 (setq args (plist-put args :buffer
5933 (if (process-buffer process)
5935 (apply 'make-network-process args))
5936 (apply 'start-process newname
5937 (if (process-buffer process) (current-buffer))
5938 (process-command process)))))
5939 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag
5940 new-process (process-query-on-exit-flag process))
5941 (set-process-inherit-coding-system-flag
5942 new-process (process-inherit-coding-system-flag process))
5943 (set-process-filter new-process (process-filter process))
5944 (set-process-sentinel new-process (process-sentinel process))
5945 (set-process-plist new-process (copy-sequence (process-plist process)))
5948 ;; things to maybe add (currently partly covered by `funcall mode'):
5951 (defun clone-buffer (&optional newname display-flag)
5952 "Create and return a twin copy of the current buffer.
5953 Unlike an indirect buffer, the new buffer can be edited
5954 independently of the old one (if it is not read-only).
5955 NEWNAME is the name of the new buffer. It may be modified by
5956 adding or incrementing <N> at the end as necessary to create a
5957 unique buffer name. If nil, it defaults to the name of the
5958 current buffer, with the proper suffix. If DISPLAY-FLAG is
5959 non-nil, the new buffer is shown with `pop-to-buffer'. Trying to
5960 clone a file-visiting buffer, or a buffer whose major mode symbol
5961 has a non-nil `no-clone' property, results in an error.
5963 Interactively, DISPLAY-FLAG is t and NEWNAME is the name of the
5964 current buffer with appropriate suffix. However, if a prefix
5965 argument is given, then the command prompts for NEWNAME in the
5968 This runs the normal hook `clone-buffer-hook' in the new buffer
5969 after it has been set up properly in other respects."
5972 (if buffer-file-name
5973 (error "Cannot clone a file-visiting buffer"))
5974 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone)
5975 (error "Cannot clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
5976 (list (if current-prefix-arg
5977 (read-buffer "Name of new cloned buffer: " (current-buffer)))
5979 (if buffer-file-name
5980 (error "Cannot clone a file-visiting buffer"))
5981 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone)
5982 (error "Cannot clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
5983 (setq newname (or newname (buffer-name)))
5984 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
5985 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
5986 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
5990 (mk (if mark-active (mark t)))
5991 (modified (buffer-modified-p))
5993 (lvars (buffer-local-variables))
5994 (process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
5995 (new (generate-new-buffer (or newname (buffer-name)))))
5998 (with-current-buffer new
5999 (insert-buffer-substring buf)))
6000 (with-current-buffer new
6001 (narrow-to-region ptmin ptmax)
6003 (if mk (set-mark mk))
6004 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
6006 ;; Clone the old buffer's process, if any.
6007 (when process (clone-process process))
6009 ;; Now set up the major mode.
6012 ;; Set up other local variables.
6014 (condition-case () ;in case var is read-only
6017 (set (make-local-variable (car v)) (cdr v)))
6021 ;; Run any hooks (typically set up by the major mode
6022 ;; for cloning to work properly).
6023 (run-hooks 'clone-buffer-hook))
6025 ;; Presumably the current buffer is shown in the selected frame, so
6026 ;; we want to display the clone elsewhere.
6027 (let ((same-window-regexps nil)
6028 (same-window-buffer-names))
6029 (pop-to-buffer new)))
6033 (defun clone-indirect-buffer (newname display-flag &optional norecord)
6034 "Create an indirect buffer that is a twin copy of the current buffer.
6036 Give the indirect buffer name NEWNAME. Interactively, read NEWNAME
6037 from the minibuffer when invoked with a prefix arg. If NEWNAME is nil
6038 or if not called with a prefix arg, NEWNAME defaults to the current
6039 buffer's name. The name is modified by adding a `<N>' suffix to it
6040 or by incrementing the N in an existing suffix.
6042 DISPLAY-FLAG non-nil means show the new buffer with `pop-to-buffer'.
6043 This is always done when called interactively.
6045 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer at the
6046 front of the list of recently selected ones."
6049 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6050 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6051 (list (if current-prefix-arg
6052 (read-buffer "Name of indirect buffer: " (current-buffer)))
6054 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6055 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6056 (setq newname (or newname (buffer-name)))
6057 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
6058 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
6059 (let* ((name (generate-new-buffer-name newname))
6060 (buffer (make-indirect-buffer (current-buffer) name t)))
6061 (with-current-buffer buffer
6062 (run-hooks 'clone-indirect-buffer-hook))
6064 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord))
6068 (defun clone-indirect-buffer-other-window (newname display-flag &optional norecord)
6069 "Like `clone-indirect-buffer' but display in another window."
6072 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6073 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6074 (list (if current-prefix-arg
6075 (read-buffer "Name of indirect buffer: " (current-buffer)))
6077 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
6078 (clone-indirect-buffer newname display-flag norecord)))
6081 ;;; Handling of Backspace and Delete keys.
6083 (defcustom normal-erase-is-backspace 'maybe
6084 "Set the default behavior of the Delete and Backspace keys.
6086 If set to t, Delete key deletes forward and Backspace key deletes
6089 If set to nil, both Delete and Backspace keys delete backward.
6091 If set to 'maybe (which is the default), Emacs automatically
6092 selects a behavior. On window systems, the behavior depends on
6093 the keyboard used. If the keyboard has both a Backspace key and
6094 a Delete key, and both are mapped to their usual meanings, the
6095 option's default value is set to t, so that Backspace can be used
6096 to delete backward, and Delete can be used to delete forward.
6098 If not running under a window system, customizing this option
6099 accomplishes a similar effect by mapping C-h, which is usually
6100 generated by the Backspace key, to DEL, and by mapping DEL to C-d
6101 via `keyboard-translate'. The former functionality of C-h is
6102 available on the F1 key. You should probably not use this
6103 setting if you don't have both Backspace, Delete and F1 keys.
6105 Setting this variable with setq doesn't take effect. Programmatically,
6106 call `normal-erase-is-backspace-mode' (which see) instead."
6107 :type '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
6108 (const :tag "Maybe" maybe)
6109 (other :tag "On" t))
6110 :group 'editing-basics
6112 :set (lambda (symbol value)
6113 ;; The fboundp is because of a problem with :set when
6114 ;; dumping Emacs. It doesn't really matter.
6115 (if (fboundp 'normal-erase-is-backspace-mode)
6116 (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode (or value 0))
6117 (set-default symbol value))))
6119 (defun normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame (&optional frame)
6120 "Set up `normal-erase-is-backspace-mode' on FRAME, if necessary."
6121 (unless frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
6122 (with-selected-frame frame
6123 (unless (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
6124 (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode
6125 (if (if (eq normal-erase-is-backspace 'maybe)
6126 (and (not noninteractive)
6127 (or (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
6128 (and (memq window-system '(x))
6129 (fboundp 'x-backspace-delete-keys-p)
6130 (x-backspace-delete-keys-p))
6131 ;; If the terminal Emacs is running on has erase char
6132 ;; set to ^H, use the Backspace key for deleting
6133 ;; backward, and the Delete key for deleting forward.
6134 (and (null window-system)
6135 (eq tty-erase-char ?\^H))))
6136 normal-erase-is-backspace)
6139 (defun normal-erase-is-backspace-mode (&optional arg)
6140 "Toggle the Erase and Delete mode of the Backspace and Delete keys.
6142 With numeric arg, turn the mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
6144 On window systems, when this mode is on, Delete is mapped to C-d
6145 and Backspace is mapped to DEL; when this mode is off, both
6146 Delete and Backspace are mapped to DEL. (The remapping goes via
6147 `local-function-key-map', so binding Delete or Backspace in the
6148 global or local keymap will override that.)
6150 In addition, on window systems, the bindings of C-Delete, M-Delete,
6151 C-M-Delete, C-Backspace, M-Backspace, and C-M-Backspace are changed in
6152 the global keymap in accordance with the functionality of Delete and
6153 Backspace. For example, if Delete is remapped to C-d, which deletes
6154 forward, C-Delete is bound to `kill-word', but if Delete is remapped
6155 to DEL, which deletes backward, C-Delete is bound to
6156 `backward-kill-word'.
6158 If not running on a window system, a similar effect is accomplished by
6159 remapping C-h (normally produced by the Backspace key) and DEL via
6160 `keyboard-translate': if this mode is on, C-h is mapped to DEL and DEL
6161 to C-d; if it's off, the keys are not remapped.
6163 When not running on a window system, and this mode is turned on, the
6164 former functionality of C-h is available on the F1 key. You should
6165 probably not turn on this mode on a text-only terminal if you don't
6166 have both Backspace, Delete and F1 keys.
6168 See also `normal-erase-is-backspace'."
6170 (let ((enabled (or (and arg (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
6172 (not (eq 1 (terminal-parameter
6173 nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace)))))))
6174 (set-terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace
6177 (cond ((or (memq window-system '(x w32 ns pc))
6178 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
6180 `(([C-delete] [C-backspace])
6181 ([M-delete] [M-backspace])
6182 ([C-M-delete] [C-M-backspace])
6184 [C-delete] [C-backspace])))
6185 (old-state (lookup-key local-function-key-map [delete])))
6189 (define-key local-function-key-map [delete] [?\C-d])
6190 (define-key local-function-key-map [kp-delete] [?\C-d])
6191 (define-key local-function-key-map [backspace] [?\C-?]))
6192 (define-key local-function-key-map [delete] [?\C-?])
6193 (define-key local-function-key-map [kp-delete] [?\C-?])
6194 (define-key local-function-key-map [backspace] [?\C-?]))
6196 ;; Maybe swap bindings of C-delete and C-backspace, etc.
6197 (unless (equal old-state (lookup-key local-function-key-map [delete]))
6198 (dolist (binding bindings)
6199 (let ((map global-map))
6200 (when (keymapp (car binding))
6201 (setq map (car binding) binding (cdr binding)))
6202 (let* ((key1 (nth 0 binding))
6203 (key2 (nth 1 binding))
6204 (binding1 (lookup-key map key1))
6205 (binding2 (lookup-key map key2)))
6206 (define-key map key1 binding2)
6207 (define-key map key2 binding1)))))))
6211 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
6212 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-d))
6213 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-h)
6214 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-?))))
6216 (run-hooks 'normal-erase-is-backspace-hook)
6218 (message "Delete key deletes %s"
6219 (if (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
6220 "forward" "backward")))))
6222 (defvar vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec nil
6223 "Saved value of `buffer-invisibility-spec' when Visible mode is on.")
6225 (define-minor-mode visible-mode
6226 "Toggle Visible mode.
6227 With argument ARG turn Visible mode on if ARG is positive, otherwise
6230 Enabling Visible mode makes all invisible text temporarily visible.
6231 Disabling Visible mode turns off that effect. Visible mode
6232 works by saving the value of `buffer-invisibility-spec' and setting it to nil."
6234 :group 'editing-basics
6235 (when (local-variable-p 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
6236 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
6237 (kill-local-variable 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec))
6239 (set (make-local-variable 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
6240 buffer-invisibility-spec)
6241 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec nil)))
6243 ;; Minibuffer prompt stuff.
6245 ;(defun minibuffer-prompt-modification (start end)
6246 ; (error "You cannot modify the prompt"))
6249 ;(defun minibuffer-prompt-insertion (start end)
6250 ; (let ((inhibit-modification-hooks t))
6251 ; (delete-region start end)
6252 ; ;; Discard undo information for the text insertion itself
6253 ; ;; and for the text deletion.above.
6254 ; (when (consp buffer-undo-list)
6255 ; (setq buffer-undo-list (cddr buffer-undo-list)))
6256 ; (message "You cannot modify the prompt")))
6259 ;(setq minibuffer-prompt-properties
6260 ; (list 'modification-hooks '(minibuffer-prompt-modification)
6261 ; 'insert-in-front-hooks '(minibuffer-prompt-insertion)))
6265 ;;;; Problematic external packages.
6267 ;; rms says this should be done by specifying symbols that define
6268 ;; versions together with bad values. This is therefore not as
6269 ;; flexible as it could be. See the thread:
6270 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg00300.html
6271 (defconst bad-packages-alist
6272 ;; Not sure exactly which semantic versions have problems.
6273 ;; Definitely 2.0pre3, probably all 2.0pre's before this.
6274 '((semantic semantic-version "\\`2\\.0pre[1-3]\\'"
6275 "The version of `semantic' loaded does not work in Emacs 22.
6276 It can cause constant high CPU load.
6277 Upgrade to at least Semantic 2.0pre4 (distributed with CEDET 1.0pre4).")
6278 ;; CUA-mode does not work with GNU Emacs version 22.1 and newer.
6279 ;; Except for version 1.2, all of the 1.x and 2.x version of cua-mode
6280 ;; provided the `CUA-mode' feature. Since this is no longer true,
6281 ;; we can warn the user if the `CUA-mode' feature is ever provided.
6283 "CUA-mode is now part of the standard GNU Emacs distribution,
6284 so you can now enable CUA via the Options menu or by customizing `cua-mode'.
6286 You have loaded an older version of CUA-mode which does not work
6287 correctly with this version of Emacs. You should remove the old
6288 version and use the one distributed with Emacs."))
6289 "Alist of packages known to cause problems in this version of Emacs.
6290 Each element has the form (PACKAGE SYMBOL REGEXP STRING).
6291 PACKAGE is either a regular expression to match file names, or a
6292 symbol (a feature name); see the documentation of
6293 `after-load-alist', to which this variable adds functions.
6294 SYMBOL is either the name of a string variable, or `t'. Upon
6295 loading PACKAGE, if SYMBOL is t or matches REGEXP, display a
6296 warning using STRING as the message.")
6298 (defun bad-package-check (package)
6299 "Run a check using the element from `bad-packages-alist' matching PACKAGE."
6301 (let* ((list (assoc package bad-packages-alist))
6302 (symbol (nth 1 list)))
6306 (and (stringp (setq symbol (eval symbol)))
6307 (string-match (nth 2 list) symbol)))
6308 (display-warning :warning (nth 3 list))))
6311 (mapc (lambda (elem)
6312 (eval-after-load (car elem) `(bad-package-check ',(car elem))))
6318 ;; arch-tag: 24af67c0-2a49-44f6-b3b1-312d8b570dfd
6319 ;;; simple.el ends here