lisp/apropos.el

   1 ;;; apropos.el --- apropos commands for users and programmers
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   4 ;;   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Author: Joe Wells <jbw@bigbird.bu.edu>
   7 ;; Rewritten: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
   8 ;; Keywords: help
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; The ideas for this package were derived from the C code in
  28 ;; src/keymap.c and elsewhere.  The functions in this file should
  29 ;; always be byte-compiled for speed.  Someone should rewrite this in
  30 ;; C (as part of src/keymap.c) for speed.
  31
  32 ;; The idea for super-apropos is based on the original implementation
  33 ;; by Lynn Slater <lrs@esl.com>.
  34
  35 ;; History:
  36 ;; Fixed bug, current-local-map can return nil.
  37 ;; Change, doesn't calculate key-bindings unless needed.
  38 ;; Added super-apropos capability, changed print functions.
  39 ;;; Made fast-apropos and super-apropos share code.
  40 ;;; Sped up fast-apropos again.
  41 ;; Added apropos-do-all option.
  42 ;;; Added fast-command-apropos.
  43 ;; Changed doc strings to comments for helping functions.
  44 ;;; Made doc file buffer read-only, buried it.
  45 ;; Only call substitute-command-keys if do-all set.
  46
  47 ;; Optionally use configurable faces to make the output more legible.
  48 ;; Differentiate between command, function and macro.
  49 ;; Apropos-command (ex command-apropos) does cmd and optionally user var.
  50 ;; Apropos shows all 3 aspects of symbols (fn, var and plist)
  51 ;; Apropos-documentation (ex super-apropos) now finds all it should.
  52 ;; New apropos-value snoops through all values and optionally plists.
  53 ;; Reading DOC file doesn't load nroff.
  54 ;; Added hypertext following of documentation, mouse-2 on variable gives value
  55 ;;   from buffer in active window.
  56
  57 ;;; Code:
  58
  59 (require 'button)
  60 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  61
  62 (defgroup apropos nil
  63   "Apropos commands for users and programmers."
  64   :group 'help
  65   :prefix "apropos")
  66
  67 ;; I see a degradation of maybe 10-20% only.
  68 (defcustom apropos-do-all nil
  69   "Whether the apropos commands should do more.
  70
  71 Slows them down more or less.  Set this non-nil if you have a fast machine."
  72   :group 'apropos
  73   :type 'boolean)
  74
  75
  76 (defcustom apropos-symbol-face 'bold
  77   "Face for symbol name in Apropos output, or nil for none."
  78   :group 'apropos
  79   :type 'face)
  80
  81 (defcustom apropos-keybinding-face 'underline
  82   "Face for lists of keybinding in Apropos output, or nil for none."
  83   :group 'apropos
  84   :type 'face)
  85
  86 (defcustom apropos-label-face '(italic variable-pitch)
  87   "Face for label (`Command', `Variable' ...) in Apropos output.
  88 A value of nil means don't use any special font for them, and also
  89 turns off mouse highlighting."
  90   :group 'apropos
  91   :type 'face)
  92
  93 (defcustom apropos-property-face 'bold-italic
  94   "Face for property name in apropos output, or nil for none."
  95   :group 'apropos
  96   :type 'face)
  97
  98 (defcustom apropos-match-face 'match
  99   "Face for matching text in Apropos documentation/value, or nil for none.
 100 This applies when you look for matches in the documentation or variable value
 101 for the pattern; the part that matches gets displayed in this font."
 102   :group 'apropos
 103   :type 'face)
 104
 105 (defcustom apropos-sort-by-scores nil
 106   "Non-nil means sort matches by scores; best match is shown first.
 107 This applies to all `apropos' commands except `apropos-documentation'.
 108 If value is `verbose', the computed score is shown for each match."
 109   :group 'apropos
 110   :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
 111                  (const :tag "on" t)
 112                  (const :tag "show scores" verbose)))
 113
 114 (defcustom apropos-documentation-sort-by-scores t
 115   "Non-nil means sort matches by scores; best match is shown first.
 116 This applies to `apropos-documentation' only.
 117 If value is `verbose', the computed score is shown for each match."
 118   :group 'apropos
 119   :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
 120                  (const :tag "on" t)
 121                  (const :tag "show scores" verbose)))
 122
 123 (defvar apropos-mode-map
 124   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
 125     (set-keymap-parent map button-buffer-map)
 126     ;; Use `apropos-follow' instead of just using the button
 127     ;; definition of RET, so that users can use it anywhere in an
 128     ;; apropos item, not just on top of a button.
 129     (define-key map "\C-m" 'apropos-follow)
 130     (define-key map " "    'scroll-up)
 131     (define-key map "\177" 'scroll-down)
 132     (define-key map "q"    'quit-window)
 133     map)
 134   "Keymap used in Apropos mode.")
 135
 136 (defvar apropos-mode-hook nil
 137   "Hook run when mode is turned on.")
 138
 139 (defvar apropos-pattern nil
 140   "Apropos pattern as entered by user.")
 141
 142 (defvar apropos-pattern-quoted nil
 143   "Apropos pattern passed through `regexp-quote'.")
 144
 145 (defvar apropos-words ()
 146   "Current list of apropos words extracted from `apropos-pattern'.")
 147
 148 (defvar apropos-all-words ()
 149   "Current list of words and synonyms.")
 150
 151 (defvar apropos-regexp nil
 152   "Regexp used in current apropos run.")
 153
 154 (defvar apropos-all-words-regexp nil
 155   "Regexp matching apropos-all-words.")
 156
 157 (defvar apropos-files-scanned ()
 158   "List of elc files already scanned in current run of `apropos-documentation'.")
 159
 160 (defvar apropos-accumulator ()
 161   "Alist of symbols already found in current apropos run.")
 162
 163 (defvar apropos-item ()
 164   "Current item in or for `apropos-accumulator'.")
 165
 166 (defvar apropos-synonyms '(
 167   ("find" "open" "edit")
 168   ("kill" "cut")
 169   ("yank" "paste")
 170   ("region" "selection"))
 171   "List of synonyms known by apropos.
 172 Each element is a list of words where the first word is the standard Emacs
 173 term, and the rest of the words are alternative terms.")
 174
 175 \f
 176 ;;; Button types used by apropos
 177
 178 (define-button-type 'apropos-symbol
 179   'face apropos-symbol-face
 180   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this symbol"
 181   'follow-link t
 182   'action #'apropos-symbol-button-display-help)
 183
 184 (defun apropos-symbol-button-display-help (button)
 185   "Display further help for the `apropos-symbol' button BUTTON."
 186   (button-activate
 187    (or (apropos-next-label-button (button-start button))
 188        (error "There is nothing to follow for `%s'" (button-label button)))))
 189
 190 (define-button-type 'apropos-function
 191   'apropos-label "Function"
 192   'apropos-short-label "f"
 193   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this function"
 194   'follow-link t
 195   'action (lambda (button)
 196             (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 197
 198 (define-button-type 'apropos-macro
 199   'apropos-label "Macro"
 200   'apropos-short-label "m"
 201   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this macro"
 202   'follow-link t
 203   'action (lambda (button)
 204             (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 205
 206 (define-button-type 'apropos-command
 207   'apropos-label "Command"
 208   'apropos-short-label "c"
 209   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this command"
 210   'follow-link t
 211   'action (lambda (button)
 212             (describe-function (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 213
 214 ;; We used to use `customize-variable-other-window' instead for a
 215 ;; customizable variable, but that is slow.  It is better to show an
 216 ;; ordinary help buffer and let the user click on the customization
 217 ;; button in that buffer, if he wants to.
 218 ;; Likewise for `customize-face-other-window'.
 219 (define-button-type 'apropos-variable
 220   'apropos-label "Variable"
 221   'apropos-short-label "v"
 222   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this variable"
 223   'follow-link t
 224   'action (lambda (button)
 225             (describe-variable (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 226
 227 (define-button-type 'apropos-face
 228   'apropos-label "Face"
 229   'apropos-short-label "F"
 230   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this face"
 231   'follow-link t
 232   'action (lambda (button)
 233             (describe-face (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 234
 235 (define-button-type 'apropos-group
 236   'apropos-label "Group"
 237   'apropos-short-label "g"
 238   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this group"
 239   'follow-link t
 240   'action (lambda (button)
 241             (customize-group-other-window
 242              (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 243
 244 (define-button-type 'apropos-widget
 245   'apropos-label "Widget"
 246   'apropos-short-label "w"
 247   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this widget"
 248   'follow-link t
 249   'action (lambda (button)
 250             (widget-browse-other-window (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 251
 252 (define-button-type 'apropos-plist
 253   'apropos-label "Plist"
 254   'apropos-short-label "p"
 255   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this plist"
 256   'follow-link t
 257   'action (lambda (button)
 258             (apropos-describe-plist (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 259
 260 (define-button-type 'apropos-library
 261   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Display more help on this library"
 262   'follow-link t
 263   'action (lambda (button)
 264             (apropos-library (button-get button 'apropos-symbol))))
 265
 266 (defun apropos-next-label-button (pos)
 267   "Return the next apropos label button after POS, or nil if there's none.
 268 Will also return nil if more than one `apropos-symbol' button is encountered
 269 before finding a label."
 270   (let* ((button (next-button pos t))
 271          (already-hit-symbol nil)
 272          (label (and button (button-get button 'apropos-label)))
 273          (type (and button (button-get button 'type))))
 274     (while (and button
 275                 (not label)
 276                 (or (not (eq type 'apropos-symbol))
 277                     (not already-hit-symbol)))
 278       (when (eq type 'apropos-symbol)
 279         (setq already-hit-symbol t))
 280       (setq button (next-button (button-start button)))
 281       (when button
 282         (setq label (button-get button 'apropos-label))
 283         (setq type (button-get button 'type))))
 284     (and label button)))
 285
 286 \f
 287 (defun apropos-words-to-regexp (words wild)
 288   "Make regexp matching any two of the words in WORDS."
 289   (concat "\\("
 290           (mapconcat 'identity words "\\|")
 291           "\\)"
 292           (if (cdr words)
 293               (concat wild
 294                       "\\("
 295                       (mapconcat 'identity words "\\|")
 296                       "\\)")
 297             "")))
 298
 299 ;;;###autoload
 300 (defun apropos-read-pattern (subject)
 301   "Read an apropos pattern, either a word list or a regexp.
 302 Returns the user pattern, either a list of words which are matched
 303 literally, or a string which is used as a regexp to search for.
 304
 305 SUBJECT is a string that is included in the prompt to identify what
 306 kind of objects to search."
 307   (let ((pattern
 308          (read-string (concat "Apropos " subject " (word list or regexp): "))))
 309     (if (string-equal (regexp-quote pattern) pattern)
 310         ;; Split into words
 311         (split-string pattern "[ \t]+")
 312       pattern)))
 313
 314 (defun apropos-parse-pattern (pattern)
 315   "Rewrite a list of words to a regexp matching all permutations.
 316 If PATTERN is a string, that means it is already a regexp.
 317 This updates variables `apropos-pattern', `apropos-pattern-quoted',
 318 `apropos-regexp', `apropos-words', and `apropos-all-words-regexp'."
 319   (setq apropos-words nil
 320         apropos-all-words nil)
 321   (if (consp pattern)
 322       ;; We don't actually make a regexp matching all permutations.
 323       ;; Instead, for e.g. "a b c", we make a regexp matching
 324       ;; any combination of two or more words like this:
 325       ;; (a|b|c).*(a|b|c) which may give some false matches,
 326       ;; but as long as it also gives the right ones, that's ok.
 327       (let ((words pattern))
 328         (setq apropos-pattern (mapconcat 'identity pattern " ")
 329               apropos-pattern-quoted (regexp-quote apropos-pattern))
 330         (dolist (word words)
 331           (let ((syn apropos-synonyms) (s word) (a word))
 332             (while syn
 333               (if (member word (car syn))
 334                   (progn
 335                     (setq a (mapconcat 'identity (car syn) "\\|"))
 336                     (if (member word (cdr (car syn)))
 337                         (setq s a))
 338                     (setq syn nil))
 339                 (setq syn (cdr syn))))
 340             (setq apropos-words (cons s apropos-words)
 341                   apropos-all-words (cons a apropos-all-words))))
 342         (setq apropos-all-words-regexp
 343               (apropos-words-to-regexp apropos-all-words ".+"))
 344         (setq apropos-regexp
 345               (apropos-words-to-regexp apropos-words ".*?")))
 346     (setq apropos-pattern-quoted (regexp-quote pattern)
 347           apropos-all-words-regexp pattern
 348           apropos-pattern pattern
 349           apropos-regexp pattern)))
 350
 351
 352 (defun apropos-calc-scores (str words)
 353   "Return apropos scores for string STR matching WORDS.
 354 Value is a list of offsets of the words into the string."
 355   (let (scores i)
 356     (if words
 357         (dolist (word words scores)
 358           (if (setq i (string-match word str))
 359               (setq scores (cons i scores))))
 360       ;; Return list of start and end position of regexp
 361       (and (string-match apropos-pattern str)
 362            (list (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))))
 363
 364 (defun apropos-score-str (str)
 365   "Return apropos score for string STR."
 366   (if str
 367       (let* ((l (length str))
 368              (score (- (/ l 10))))
 369         (dolist (s (apropos-calc-scores str apropos-all-words) score)
 370           (setq score (+ score 1000 (/ (* (- l s) 1000) l)))))
 371       0))
 372
 373 (defun apropos-score-doc (doc)
 374   "Return apropos score for documentation string DOC."
 375   (let ((l (length doc)))
 376     (if (> l 0)
 377         (let ((score 0) i)
 378           (when (setq i (string-match apropos-pattern-quoted doc))
 379             (setq score 10000))
 380           (dolist (s (apropos-calc-scores doc apropos-all-words) score)
 381             (setq score (+ score 50 (/ (* (- l s) 50) l)))))
 382       0)))
 383
 384 (defun apropos-score-symbol (symbol &optional weight)
 385   "Return apropos score for SYMBOL."
 386   (setq symbol (symbol-name symbol))
 387   (let ((score 0)
 388         (l (length symbol)))
 389     (dolist (s (apropos-calc-scores symbol apropos-words) (* score (or weight 3)))
 390       (setq score (+ score (- 60 l) (/ (* (- l s) 60) l))))))
 391
 392 (defun apropos-true-hit (str words)
 393   "Return t if STR is a genuine hit.
 394 This may fail if only one of the keywords is matched more than once.
 395 This requires that at least 2 keywords (unless only one was given)."
 396   (or (not str)
 397       (not words)
 398       (not (cdr words))
 399       (> (length (apropos-calc-scores str words)) 1)))
 400
 401 (defun apropos-false-hit-symbol (symbol)
 402   "Return t if SYMBOL is not really matched by the current keywords."
 403   (not (apropos-true-hit (symbol-name symbol) apropos-words)))
 404
 405 (defun apropos-false-hit-str (str)
 406   "Return t if STR is not really matched by the current keywords."
 407   (not (apropos-true-hit str apropos-words)))
 408
 409 (defun apropos-true-hit-doc (doc)
 410   "Return t if DOC is really matched by the current keywords."
 411   (apropos-true-hit doc apropos-all-words))
 412
 413 (define-derived-mode apropos-mode fundamental-mode "Apropos"
 414   "Major mode for following hyperlinks in output of apropos commands.
 415
 416 \\{apropos-mode-map}")
 417
 418 (defvar apropos-multi-type t
 419   "If non-nil, this apropos query concerns multiple types.
 420 This is used to decide whether to print the result's type or not.")
 421
 422 ;;;###autoload
 423 (defun apropos-variable (pattern &optional do-all)
 424   "Show user variables that match PATTERN.
 425 PATTERN can be a word, a list of words (separated by spaces),
 426 or a regexp (using some regexp special characters).  If it is a word,
 427 search for matches for that word as a substring.  If it is a list of words,
 428 search for matches for any two (or more) of those words.
 429
 430 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show
 431 normal variables."
 432   (interactive (list (apropos-read-pattern
 433                       (if (or current-prefix-arg apropos-do-all)
 434                           "variable" "user option"))
 435                      current-prefix-arg))
 436   (apropos-command pattern nil
 437                    (if (or do-all apropos-do-all)
 438                        #'(lambda (symbol)
 439                            (and (boundp symbol)
 440                                 (get symbol 'variable-documentation)))
 441                      'user-variable-p)))
 442
 443 ;; For auld lang syne:
 444 ;;;###autoload
 445 (defalias 'command-apropos 'apropos-command)
 446 ;;;###autoload
 447 (defun apropos-command (pattern &optional do-all var-predicate)
 448   "Show commands (interactively callable functions) that match PATTERN.
 449 PATTERN can be a word, a list of words (separated by spaces),
 450 or a regexp (using some regexp special characters).  If it is a word,
 451 search for matches for that word as a substring.  If it is a list of words,
 452 search for matches for any two (or more) of those words.
 453
 454 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also show
 455 noninteractive functions.
 456
 457 If VAR-PREDICATE is non-nil, show only variables, and only those that
 458 satisfy the predicate VAR-PREDICATE.
 459
 460 When called from a Lisp program, a string PATTERN is used as a regexp,
 461 while a list of strings is used as a word list."
 462   (interactive (list (apropos-read-pattern
 463                       (if (or current-prefix-arg apropos-do-all)
 464                           "command or function" "command"))
 465                      current-prefix-arg))
 466   (apropos-parse-pattern pattern)
 467   (let ((message
 468          (let ((standard-output (get-buffer-create "*Apropos*")))
 469            (print-help-return-message 'identity))))
 470     (or do-all (setq do-all apropos-do-all))
 471     (setq apropos-accumulator
 472           (apropos-internal apropos-regexp
 473                             (or var-predicate
 474                                 ;; We used to use `functionp' here, but this
 475                                 ;; rules out macros.  `fboundp' rules in
 476                                 ;; keymaps, but it seems harmless.
 477                                 (if do-all 'fboundp 'commandp))))
 478     (let ((tem apropos-accumulator))
 479       (while tem
 480         (if (or (get (car tem) 'apropos-inhibit)
 481                 (apropos-false-hit-symbol (car tem)))
 482             (setq apropos-accumulator (delq (car tem) apropos-accumulator)))
 483         (setq tem (cdr tem))))
 484     (let ((p apropos-accumulator)
 485           doc symbol score)
 486       (while p
 487         (setcar p (list
 488                    (setq symbol (car p))
 489                    (setq score (apropos-score-symbol symbol))
 490                    (unless var-predicate
 491                      (if (fboundp symbol)
 492                          (if (setq doc (condition-case nil
 493                                            (documentation symbol t)
 494                                          (error 'error)))
 495                              ;; Eg alias to undefined function.
 496                              (if (eq doc 'error)
 497                                  "(documentation error)"
 498                                (setq score (+ score (apropos-score-doc doc)))
 499                                (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc)))
 500                            "(not documented)")))
 501                    (and var-predicate
 502                         (funcall var-predicate symbol)
 503                         (if (setq doc (documentation-property
 504                                        symbol 'variable-documentation t))
 505                              (progn
 506                                (setq score (+ score (apropos-score-doc doc)))
 507                                (substring doc 0
 508                                           (string-match "\n" doc)))))))
 509         (setcar (cdr (car p)) score)
 510         (setq p (cdr p))))
 511     (and (let ((apropos-multi-type do-all))
 512            (apropos-print t nil nil t))
 513          message
 514          (message "%s" message))))
 515
 516
 517 ;;;###autoload
 518 (defun apropos-documentation-property (symbol property raw)
 519   "Like (documentation-property SYMBOL PROPERTY RAW) but handle errors."
 520   (condition-case ()
 521       (let ((doc (documentation-property symbol property raw)))
 522         (if doc (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
 523           "(not documented)"))
 524     (error "(error retrieving documentation)")))
 525
 526
 527 ;;;###autoload
 528 (defun apropos (pattern &optional do-all)
 529   "Show all meaningful Lisp symbols whose names match PATTERN.
 530 Symbols are shown if they are defined as functions, variables, or
 531 faces, or if they have nonempty property lists.
 532
 533 PATTERN can be a word, a list of words (separated by spaces),
 534 or a regexp (using some regexp special characters).  If it is a word,
 535 search for matches for that word as a substring.  If it is a list of words,
 536 search for matches for any two (or more) of those words.
 537
 538 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil,
 539 consider all symbols (if they match PATTERN).
 540
 541 Returns list of symbols and documentation found."
 542   (interactive (list (apropos-read-pattern "symbol")
 543                      current-prefix-arg))
 544   (apropos-parse-pattern pattern)
 545   (apropos-symbols-internal
 546    (apropos-internal apropos-regexp
 547                      (and (not do-all)
 548                           (not apropos-do-all)
 549                           (lambda (symbol)
 550                             (or (fboundp symbol)
 551                                 (boundp symbol)
 552                                 (facep symbol)
 553                                 (symbol-plist symbol)))))
 554    (or do-all apropos-do-all)))
 555
 556 (defun apropos-library-button (sym)
 557   (if (null sym)
 558       "<nothing>"
 559     (let ((name (copy-sequence (symbol-name sym))))
 560       (make-text-button name nil
 561                         'type 'apropos-library
 562                         'face apropos-symbol-face
 563                         'apropos-symbol name)
 564       name)))
 565
 566 ;;;###autoload
 567 (defun apropos-library (file)
 568   "List the variables and functions defined by library FILE.
 569 FILE should be one of the libraries currently loaded and should
 570 thus be found in `load-history'."
 571   (interactive
 572    (let ((libs
 573           (nconc (delq nil
 574                        (mapcar
 575                         (lambda (l)
 576                           (setq l (file-name-nondirectory l))
 577                           (while
 578                               (not (equal (setq l (file-name-sans-extension l))
 579                                           l)))
 580                           l)
 581                         (mapcar 'car load-history)))
 582                  (mapcar 'car load-history))))
 583      (list (completing-read "Describe library: " libs nil t))))
 584   (let ((symbols nil)
 585         ;; (autoloads nil)
 586         (provides nil)
 587         (requires nil)
 588         (lh-entry (assoc file load-history)))
 589     (unless lh-entry
 590       ;; `file' may be the "shortname".
 591       (let ((lh load-history)
 592             (re (concat "\\(?:\\`\\|[\\/]\\)" (regexp-quote file)
 593                         "\\(\\.\\|\\'\\)")))
 594         (while (and lh (null lh-entry))
 595           (if (string-match re (caar lh))
 596               (setq lh-entry (car lh))
 597             (setq lh (cdr lh)))))
 598       (unless lh-entry (error "Unknown library `%s'" file)))
 599     (dolist (x (cdr lh-entry))
 600       (case (car-safe x)
 601         ;; (autoload (push (cdr x) autoloads))
 602         (require (push (cdr x) requires))
 603         (provide (push (cdr x) provides))
 604         (t (push (or (cdr-safe x) x) symbols))))
 605     (let ((apropos-pattern "")) ;Dummy binding for apropos-symbols-internal.
 606       (apropos-symbols-internal
 607        symbols apropos-do-all
 608        (concat
 609         (format "Library `%s' provides: %s\nand requires: %s"
 610                 file
 611                 (mapconcat 'apropos-library-button
 612                            (or provides '(nil)) " and ")
 613                 (mapconcat 'apropos-library-button
 614                            (or requires '(nil)) " and ")))))))
 615
 616 (defun apropos-symbols-internal (symbols keys &optional text)
 617   ;; Filter out entries that are marked as apropos-inhibit.
 618   (let ((all nil))
 619     (dolist (symbol symbols)
 620       (unless (get symbol 'apropos-inhibit)
 621         (push symbol all)))
 622     (setq symbols all))
 623   (let ((apropos-accumulator
 624          (mapcar
 625           (lambda (symbol)
 626             (let (doc properties)
 627               (list
 628                symbol
 629                (apropos-score-symbol symbol)
 630                (when (fboundp symbol)
 631                  (if (setq doc (condition-case nil
 632                                    (documentation symbol t)
 633                                  (void-function
 634                                   "(alias for undefined function)")
 635                                  (error
 636                                   "(can't retrieve function documentation)")))
 637                      (substring doc 0 (string-match "\n" doc))
 638                    "(not documented)"))
 639                (when (boundp symbol)
 640                  (apropos-documentation-property
 641                     symbol 'variable-documentation t))
 642                  (when (setq properties (symbol-plist symbol))
 643                    (setq doc (list (car properties)))
 644                    (while (setq properties (cdr (cdr properties)))
 645                      (setq doc (cons (car properties) doc)))
 646                    (mapconcat #'symbol-name (nreverse doc) " "))
 647                  (when (get symbol 'widget-type)
 648                    (apropos-documentation-property
 649                     symbol 'widget-documentation t))
 650                (when (facep symbol)
 651                  (apropos-documentation-property
 652                   symbol 'face-documentation t))
 653                (when (get symbol 'custom-group)
 654                    (apropos-documentation-property
 655                     symbol 'group-documentation t)))))
 656           symbols)))
 657     (apropos-print keys nil text)))
 658
 659
 660 ;;;###autoload
 661 (defun apropos-value (pattern &optional do-all)
 662   "Show all symbols whose value's printed representation matches PATTERN.
 663 PATTERN can be a word, a list of words (separated by spaces),
 664 or a regexp (using some regexp special characters).  If it is a word,
 665 search for matches for that word as a substring.  If it is a list of words,
 666 search for matches for any two (or more) of those words.
 667
 668 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also looks
 669 at the function and at the names and values of properties.
 670 Returns list of symbols and values found."
 671   (interactive (list (apropos-read-pattern "value")
 672                      current-prefix-arg))
 673   (apropos-parse-pattern pattern)
 674   (or do-all (setq do-all apropos-do-all))
 675   (setq apropos-accumulator ())
 676    (let (f v p)
 677      (mapatoms
 678       (lambda (symbol)
 679         (setq f nil v nil p nil)
 680         (or (memq symbol '(apropos-regexp
 681                            apropos-pattern apropos-all-words-regexp
 682                            apropos-words apropos-all-words
 683                            do-all apropos-accumulator
 684                            symbol f v p))
 685             (setq v (apropos-value-internal 'boundp symbol 'symbol-value)))
 686         (if do-all
 687             (setq f (apropos-value-internal 'fboundp symbol 'symbol-function)
 688                   p (apropos-format-plist symbol "\n    " t)))
 689         (if (apropos-false-hit-str v)
 690             (setq v nil))
 691         (if (apropos-false-hit-str f)
 692             (setq f nil))
 693         (if (apropos-false-hit-str p)
 694             (setq p nil))
 695         (if (or f v p)
 696             (setq apropos-accumulator (cons (list symbol
 697                                                   (+ (apropos-score-str f)
 698                                                      (apropos-score-str v)
 699                                                      (apropos-score-str p))
 700                                                   f v p)
 701                                             apropos-accumulator))))))
 702    (let ((apropos-multi-type do-all))
 703      (apropos-print nil "\n----------------\n")))
 704
 705
 706 ;;;###autoload
 707 (defun apropos-documentation (pattern &optional do-all)
 708   "Show symbols whose documentation contains matches for PATTERN.
 709 PATTERN can be a word, a list of words (separated by spaces),
 710 or a regexp (using some regexp special characters).  If it is a word,
 711 search for matches for that word as a substring.  If it is a list of words,
 712 search for matches for any two (or more) of those words.
 713
 714 With \\[universal-argument] prefix, or if `apropos-do-all' is non-nil, also use
 715 documentation that is not stored in the documentation file and show key
 716 bindings.
 717 Returns list of symbols and documentation found."
 718   (interactive (list (apropos-read-pattern "documentation")
 719                      current-prefix-arg))
 720   (apropos-parse-pattern pattern)
 721   (or do-all (setq do-all apropos-do-all))
 722   (setq apropos-accumulator () apropos-files-scanned ())
 723   (let ((standard-input (get-buffer-create " apropos-temp"))
 724         (apropos-sort-by-scores apropos-documentation-sort-by-scores)
 725         f v sf sv)
 726     (unwind-protect
 727         (save-excursion
 728           (set-buffer standard-input)
 729           (apropos-documentation-check-doc-file)
 730           (if do-all
 731               (mapatoms
 732                (lambda (symbol)
 733                  (setq f (apropos-safe-documentation symbol)
 734                        v (get symbol 'variable-documentation))
 735                  (if (integerp v) (setq v))
 736                  (setq f (apropos-documentation-internal f)
 737                        v (apropos-documentation-internal v))
 738                  (setq sf (apropos-score-doc f)
 739                        sv (apropos-score-doc v))
 740                  (if (or f v)
 741                      (if (setq apropos-item
 742                                (cdr (assq symbol apropos-accumulator)))
 743                          (progn
 744                            (if f
 745                                (progn
 746                                  (setcar (nthcdr 1 apropos-item) f)
 747                                  (setcar apropos-item (+ (car apropos-item) sf))))
 748                            (if v
 749                                (progn
 750                                  (setcar (nthcdr 2 apropos-item) v)
 751                                  (setcar apropos-item (+ (car apropos-item) sv)))))
 752                        (setq apropos-accumulator
 753                              (cons (list symbol
 754                                          (+ (apropos-score-symbol symbol 2) sf sv)
 755                                          f v)
 756                                    apropos-accumulator)))))))
 757           (apropos-print nil "\n----------------\n" nil t))
 758       (kill-buffer standard-input))))
 759
 760 \f
 761 (defun apropos-value-internal (predicate symbol function)
 762   (if (funcall predicate symbol)
 763       (progn
 764         (setq symbol (prin1-to-string (funcall function symbol)))
 765         (if (string-match apropos-regexp symbol)
 766             (progn
 767               (if apropos-match-face
 768                   (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
 769                                      'face apropos-match-face
 770                                      symbol))
 771               symbol)))))
 772
 773 (defun apropos-documentation-internal (doc)
 774   (if (consp doc)
 775       (apropos-documentation-check-elc-file (car doc))
 776     (if (and doc
 777              (string-match apropos-all-words-regexp doc)
 778              (apropos-true-hit-doc doc))
 779         (when apropos-match-face
 780           (setq doc (substitute-command-keys (copy-sequence doc)))
 781           (if (or (string-match apropos-pattern-quoted doc)
 782                   (string-match apropos-all-words-regexp doc))
 783               (put-text-property (match-beginning 0)
 784                                  (match-end 0)
 785                                  'face apropos-match-face doc))
 786           doc))))
 787
 788 (defun apropos-format-plist (pl sep &optional compare)
 789   (setq pl (symbol-plist pl))
 790   (let (p p-out)
 791     (while pl
 792       (setq p (format "%s %S" (car pl) (nth 1 pl)))
 793       (if (or (not compare) (string-match apropos-regexp p))
 794           (if apropos-property-face
 795               (put-text-property 0 (length (symbol-name (car pl)))
 796                                  'face apropos-property-face p))
 797         (setq p nil))
 798       (if p
 799           (progn
 800             (and compare apropos-match-face
 801                  (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
 802                                     'face apropos-match-face
 803                                     p))
 804             (setq p-out (concat p-out (if p-out sep) p))))
 805       (setq pl (nthcdr 2 pl)))
 806     p-out))
 807
 808
 809 ;; Finds all documentation related to APROPOS-REGEXP in internal-doc-file-name.
 810
 811 (defun apropos-documentation-check-doc-file ()
 812   (let (type symbol (sepa 2) sepb)
 813     (insert ?\^_)
 814     (backward-char)
 815     (insert-file-contents (concat doc-directory internal-doc-file-name))
 816     (forward-char)
 817     (while (save-excursion
 818              (setq sepb (search-forward "\^_"))
 819              (not (eobp)))
 820       (beginning-of-line 2)
 821       (if (save-restriction
 822             (narrow-to-region (point) (1- sepb))
 823             (re-search-forward apropos-all-words-regexp nil t))
 824           (progn
 825             (goto-char (1+ sepa))
 826             (setq type (if (eq ?F (preceding-char))
 827                            2    ; function documentation
 828                          3)             ; variable documentation
 829                   symbol (read)
 830                   doc (buffer-substring (1+ (point)) (1- sepb)))
 831             (when (apropos-true-hit-doc doc)
 832               (or (and (setq apropos-item (assq symbol apropos-accumulator))
 833                        (setcar (cdr apropos-item)
 834                                (apropos-score-doc doc)))
 835                   (setq apropos-item (list symbol
 836                                            (+ (apropos-score-symbol symbol 2)
 837                                               (apropos-score-doc doc))
 838                                            nil nil)
 839                         apropos-accumulator (cons apropos-item
 840                                                   apropos-accumulator)))
 841               (when apropos-match-face
 842                 (setq doc (substitute-command-keys doc))
 843                 (if (or (string-match apropos-pattern-quoted doc)
 844                         (string-match apropos-all-words-regexp doc))
 845                     (put-text-property (match-beginning 0)
 846                                        (match-end 0)
 847                                        'face apropos-match-face doc)))
 848               (setcar (nthcdr type apropos-item) doc))))
 849       (setq sepa (goto-char sepb)))))
 850
 851 (defun apropos-documentation-check-elc-file (file)
 852   (if (member file apropos-files-scanned)
 853       nil
 854     (let (symbol doc beg end this-is-a-variable)
 855       (setq apropos-files-scanned (cons file apropos-files-scanned))
 856       (erase-buffer)
 857       (insert-file-contents file)
 858       (while (search-forward "\n#@" nil t)
 859         ;; Read the comment length, and advance over it.
 860         (setq end (read)
 861               beg (1+ (point))
 862               end (+ (point) end -1))
 863         (forward-char)
 864         (if (save-restriction
 865               ;; match ^ and $ relative to doc string
 866               (narrow-to-region beg end)
 867               (re-search-forward apropos-all-words-regexp nil t))
 868             (progn
 869               (goto-char (+ end 2))
 870               (setq doc (buffer-substring beg end)
 871                     end (- (match-end 0) beg)
 872                     beg (- (match-beginning 0) beg))
 873               (when (apropos-true-hit-doc doc)
 874                 (setq this-is-a-variable (looking-at "(def\\(var\\|const\\) ")
 875                       symbol (progn
 876                                (skip-chars-forward "(a-z")
 877                                (forward-char)
 878                                (read))
 879                       symbol (if (consp symbol)
 880                                  (nth 1 symbol)
 881                                symbol))
 882                 (if (if this-is-a-variable
 883                         (get symbol 'variable-documentation)
 884                       (and (fboundp symbol) (apropos-safe-documentation symbol)))
 885                     (progn
 886                       (or (and (setq apropos-item (assq symbol apropos-accumulator))
 887                                (setcar (cdr apropos-item)
 888                                        (+ (cadr apropos-item) (apropos-score-doc doc))))
 889                           (setq apropos-item (list symbol
 890                                                    (+ (apropos-score-symbol symbol 2)
 891                                                       (apropos-score-doc doc))
 892                                                    nil nil)
 893                                 apropos-accumulator (cons apropos-item
 894                                                           apropos-accumulator)))
 895                       (when apropos-match-face
 896                         (setq doc (substitute-command-keys doc))
 897                         (if (or (string-match apropos-pattern-quoted doc)
 898                                 (string-match apropos-all-words-regexp doc))
 899                             (put-text-property (match-beginning 0)
 900                                                (match-end 0)
 901                                                'face apropos-match-face doc)))
 902                       (setcar (nthcdr (if this-is-a-variable 3 2)
 903                                       apropos-item)
 904                               doc))))))))))
 905
 906
 907
 908 (defun apropos-safe-documentation (function)
 909   "Like `documentation', except it avoids calling `get_doc_string'.
 910 Will return nil instead."
 911   (while (and function (symbolp function))
 912     (setq function (if (fboundp function)
 913                        (symbol-function function))))
 914   (if (eq (car-safe function) 'macro)
 915       (setq function (cdr function)))
 916   (setq function (if (byte-code-function-p function)
 917                      (if (> (length function) 4)
 918                          (aref function 4))
 919                    (if (eq (car-safe function) 'autoload)
 920                        (nth 2 function)
 921                      (if (eq (car-safe function) 'lambda)
 922                          (if (stringp (nth 2 function))
 923                              (nth 2 function)
 924                            (if (stringp (nth 3 function))
 925                                (nth 3 function)))))))
 926   (if (integerp function)
 927       nil
 928     function))
 929
 930 (defcustom apropos-compact-layout nil
 931   "If non-nil, use a single line per binding."
 932   :type 'boolean)
 933
 934 (defun apropos-print (do-keys spacing &optional text nosubst)
 935   "Output result of apropos searching into buffer `*Apropos*'.
 936 The value of `apropos-accumulator' is the list of items to output.
 937 Each element should have the format
 938  (SYMBOL SCORE FN-DOC VAR-DOC [PLIST-DOC WIDGET-DOC FACE-DOC GROUP-DOC]).
 939 The return value is the list that was in `apropos-accumulator', sorted
 940 alphabetically by symbol name; but this function also sets
 941 `apropos-accumulator' to nil before returning.
 942
 943 If SPACING is non-nil, it should be a string; separate items with that string.
 944 If non-nil TEXT is a string that will be printed as a heading."
 945   (if (null apropos-accumulator)
 946       (message "No apropos matches for `%s'" apropos-pattern)
 947     (setq apropos-accumulator
 948           (sort apropos-accumulator
 949                 (lambda (a b)
 950                   ;; Don't sort by score if user can't see the score.
 951                   ;; It would be confusing.  -- rms.
 952                   (if apropos-sort-by-scores
 953                       (or (> (cadr a) (cadr b))
 954                           (and (= (cadr a) (cadr b))
 955                                (string-lessp (car a) (car b))))
 956                     (string-lessp (car a) (car b))))))
 957     (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Apropos*"
 958       (let ((p apropos-accumulator)
 959             (old-buffer (current-buffer))
 960             symbol item)
 961         (set-buffer standard-output)
 962         (apropos-mode)
 963         (if (display-mouse-p)
 964             (insert
 965              "If moving the mouse over text changes the text's color, "
 966              "you can click\n"
 967              "mouse-2 (second button from right) on that text to "
 968              "get more information.\n"))
 969         (insert "In this buffer, go to the name of the command, or function,"
 970                 " or variable,\n"
 971                 (substitute-command-keys
 972                  "and type \\[apropos-follow] to get full documentation.\n\n"))
 973         (if text (insert text "\n\n"))
 974         (dolist (apropos-item p)
 975           (when (and spacing (not (bobp)))
 976             (princ spacing))
 977           (setq symbol (car apropos-item))
 978           ;; Insert dummy score element for backwards compatibility with 21.x
 979           ;; apropos-item format.
 980           (if (not (numberp (cadr apropos-item)))
 981               (setq apropos-item
 982                     (cons (car apropos-item)
 983                           (cons nil (cdr apropos-item)))))
 984           (insert-text-button (symbol-name symbol)
 985                               'type 'apropos-symbol
 986                               'skip apropos-multi-type
 987                               ;; Can't use default, since user may have
 988                               ;; changed the variable!
 989                               ;; Just say `no' to variables containing faces!
 990                               'face apropos-symbol-face)
 991           (if (and (eq apropos-sort-by-scores 'verbose)
 992                    (cadr apropos-item))
 993               (insert " (" (number-to-string (cadr apropos-item)) ") "))
 994           ;; Calculate key-bindings if we want them.
 995           (unless apropos-compact-layout
 996             (and do-keys
 997                  (commandp symbol)
 998                  (not (eq symbol 'self-insert-command))
 999                  (indent-to 30 1)
1000                  (if (let ((keys
1001                             (with-current-buffer old-buffer
1002                               (where-is-internal symbol)))
1003                            filtered)
1004                        ;; Copy over the list of key sequences,
1005                        ;; omitting any that contain a buffer or a frame.
1006                        ;; FIXME: Why omit keys that contain buffers and
1007                        ;; frames?  This looks like a bad workaround rather
1008                        ;; than a proper fix.  Does anybod know what problem
1009                        ;; this is trying to address?  --Stef
1010                        (dolist (key keys)
1011                          (let ((i 0)
1012                                loser)
1013                            (while (< i (length key))
1014                              (if (or (framep (aref key i))
1015                                      (bufferp (aref key i)))
1016                                  (setq loser t))
1017                              (setq i (1+ i)))
1018                            (or loser
1019                                (push key filtered))))
1020                        (setq item filtered))
1021                      ;; Convert the remaining keys to a string and insert.
1022                      (insert
1023                       (mapconcat
1024                        (lambda (key)
1025                          (setq key (condition-case ()
1026                                        (key-description key)
1027                                      (error)))
1028                          (if apropos-keybinding-face
1029                              (put-text-property 0 (length key)
1030                                                 'face apropos-keybinding-face
1031                                                 key))
1032                          key)
1033                        item ", "))
1034                    (insert "M-x ... RET")
1035                    (when apropos-keybinding-face
1036                      (put-text-property (- (point) 11) (- (point) 8)
1037                                         'face apropos-keybinding-face)
1038                      (put-text-property (- (point) 3) (point)
1039                                         'face apropos-keybinding-face))))
1040             (terpri))
1041           (apropos-print-doc 2
1042                              (if (commandp symbol)
1043                                  'apropos-command
1044                                (if (apropos-macrop symbol)
1045                                    'apropos-macro
1046                                  'apropos-function))
1047                              (not nosubst))
1048           (apropos-print-doc 3 'apropos-variable (not nosubst))
1049           (apropos-print-doc 7 'apropos-group t)
1050           (apropos-print-doc 6 'apropos-face t)
1051           (apropos-print-doc 5 'apropos-widget t)
1052           (apropos-print-doc 4 'apropos-plist nil))
1053         (set (make-local-variable 'truncate-partial-width-windows) t)
1054         (set (make-local-variable 'truncate-lines) t)
1055         (setq buffer-read-only t))))
1056   (prog1 apropos-accumulator
1057     (setq apropos-accumulator ())))     ; permit gc
1058
1059 (defun apropos-macrop (symbol)
1060   "Return t if SYMBOL is a Lisp macro."
1061   (and (fboundp symbol)
1062        (consp (setq symbol
1063                     (symbol-function symbol)))
1064        (or (eq (car symbol) 'macro)
1065            (if (eq (car symbol) 'autoload)
1066                (memq (nth 4 symbol)
1067                      '(macro t))))))
1068
1069
1070 (defun apropos-print-doc (i type do-keys)
1071   (when (stringp (setq i (nth i apropos-item)))
1072     (if apropos-compact-layout
1073         (insert (propertize "\t" 'display '(space :align-to 32)) " ")
1074       (insert "  "))
1075     (if (null apropos-multi-type)
1076         ;; If the query is only for a single type, there's no point
1077         ;; writing it over and over again.  Insert a blank button, and
1078         ;; put the 'apropos-label property there (needed by
1079         ;; apropos-symbol-button-display-help).
1080         (insert-text-button
1081          " " 'type type 'skip t
1082          'face 'default 'apropos-symbol (car apropos-item))
1083       (insert-text-button
1084        (if apropos-compact-layout
1085            (format "<%s>" (button-type-get type 'apropos-short-label))
1086          (button-type-get type 'apropos-label))
1087        'type type
1088        ;; Can't use the default button face, since user may have changed the
1089        ;; variable!  Just say `no' to variables containing faces!
1090        'face apropos-label-face
1091        'apropos-symbol (car apropos-item))
1092       (insert (if apropos-compact-layout " " ": ")))
1093     (insert (if do-keys (substitute-command-keys i) i))
1094     (or (bolp) (terpri))))
1095
1096 (defun apropos-follow ()
1097   "Invokes any button at point, otherwise invokes the nearest label button."
1098   (interactive)
1099   (button-activate
1100    (or (apropos-next-label-button (line-beginning-position))
1101        (error "There is nothing to follow here"))))
1102
1103
1104 (defun apropos-describe-plist (symbol)
1105   "Display a pretty listing of SYMBOL's plist."
1106   (help-setup-xref (list 'apropos-describe-plist symbol) (interactive-p))
1107   (with-help-window (help-buffer)
1108     (set-buffer standard-output)
1109     (princ "Symbol ")
1110     (prin1 symbol)
1111     (princ "'s plist is\n (")
1112     (if apropos-symbol-face
1113         (put-text-property (+ (point-min) 7) (- (point) 14)
1114                            'face apropos-symbol-face))
1115     (insert (apropos-format-plist symbol "\n  "))
1116     (princ ")")))
1117
1118
1119 (provide 'apropos)
1120
1121 ;; arch-tag: d56fa2ac-e56b-4ce3-84ff-852f9c0dc66e
1122 ;;; apropos.el ends here