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[emacs.git] / lisp / font-lock.el
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1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
5 ;; 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Author: Jamie Zawinski
8 ;; Richard Stallman
9 ;; Stefan Monnier
10 ;; Maintainer: FSF
11 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
12 ;; Package: emacs
14 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
19 ;; (at your option) any later version.
21 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
26 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 ;;; Commentary:
31 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
32 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
34 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
35 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
36 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
38 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
39 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
40 ;; every insertion or deletion.
42 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
44 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
46 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
48 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
50 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
51 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
52 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
53 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
54 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
56 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
58 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
59 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
60 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
61 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
62 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
63 ;; properties appropriately.
65 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
66 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
67 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
68 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
70 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
71 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
72 ;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
73 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
74 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
75 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
76 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
78 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
79 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
80 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
81 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
82 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
83 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
84 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
85 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
86 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
87 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
89 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
90 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
91 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
92 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
93 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
95 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
96 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
97 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
98 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
99 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
101 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
103 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
104 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
105 ;; variable names from the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults'.
106 ;; (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's patterns are
107 ;; distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a mode's
108 ;; patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
109 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
110 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
111 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
112 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
114 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behavior can be modified in a number of ways.
115 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
117 ;;; Constructing patterns:
119 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
121 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
122 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
123 ;; `regexp-opt'.
125 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
127 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
128 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
129 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
130 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
131 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
132 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
134 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
136 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
137 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
138 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
140 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
142 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
143 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
144 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
145 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
146 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
147 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
148 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
150 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
151 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
152 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
153 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
155 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
156 ;; (lambda ()
157 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
158 ;; '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
160 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
162 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
163 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
164 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
165 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
166 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
167 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
168 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
169 ;; could be:
171 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
172 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
173 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
174 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
176 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
178 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
179 ;; '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
181 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
182 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
183 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
184 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
185 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
186 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
187 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
189 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
191 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
192 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
193 ;; function names differently to variable names.
194 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
195 ;; i.e., (a) above.
196 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
197 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
198 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
199 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
200 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold color such as blue, comments might
201 ;; be a bright color such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
202 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
203 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
204 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
205 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
206 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
207 ;; - Err, that's it.
209 ;;; Code:
211 (require 'syntax)
212 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
214 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
215 (defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
216 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
217 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Emacs Manual" "(emacs)Font Lock")
218 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Elisp Manual" "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
219 :group 'faces)
221 (defgroup font-lock-faces nil
222 "Faces for highlighting text."
223 :prefix "font-lock-"
224 :group 'font-lock)
226 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
227 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
228 :group 'font-lock)
230 ;; User variables.
232 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
233 "Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
234 Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
235 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
236 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
237 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
238 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
239 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
240 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
241 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
242 (integer :tag "size")
243 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
244 :value ((t . nil))
245 (cons :tag "Instance"
246 (radio :tag "Mode"
247 (const :tag "all" t)
248 (symbol :tag "name"))
249 (radio :tag "Size"
250 (const :tag "none" nil)
251 (integer :tag "size")))))
252 :group 'font-lock)
254 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
255 "Maximum decoration level for fontification.
256 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
257 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
258 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
259 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
260 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
261 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
262 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
263 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
264 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
265 (const :tag "maximum" t)
266 (integer :tag "level" 1)
267 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
268 :value ((t . t))
269 (cons :tag "Instance"
270 (radio :tag "Mode"
271 (const :tag "all" t)
272 (symbol :tag "name"))
273 (radio :tag "Decoration"
274 (const :tag "default" nil)
275 (const :tag "maximum" t)
276 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
277 :group 'font-lock)
279 (defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
280 "If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
281 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
282 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
283 (other :tag "always" t)
284 (integer :tag "size"))
285 :group 'font-lock)
288 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
289 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
290 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
291 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
292 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
293 ;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
295 ;; Note that in new code, in the vast majority of cases there is no
296 ;; need to create variables that specify face names. Simply using
297 ;; faces directly is enough. Font-lock is not a template to be
298 ;; followed in this area.
299 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
300 "Face name to use for comments.")
302 (defvar font-lock-comment-delimiter-face 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
303 "Face name to use for comment delimiters.")
305 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
306 "Face name to use for strings.")
308 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
309 "Face name to use for documentation.")
311 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
312 "Face name to use for keywords.")
314 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
315 "Face name to use for builtins.")
317 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
318 "Face name to use for function names.")
320 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
321 "Face name to use for variable names.")
323 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
324 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
326 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
327 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
329 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
330 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
332 (defvar font-lock-negation-char-face 'font-lock-negation-char-face
333 "Face name to use for easy to overlook negation.
334 This can be an \"!\" or the \"n\" in \"ifndef\".")
336 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
337 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
339 (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
340 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face "20.3")
342 ;; Fontification variables:
344 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
345 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
346 There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
348 A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
349 set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
350 through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
351 contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
352 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
354 Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
356 MATCHER
357 (MATCHER . SUBEXP)
358 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
359 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
360 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
361 (eval . FORM)
363 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
364 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
365 it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately if
366 it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
367 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
369 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
370 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
371 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
373 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
375 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
376 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
377 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
378 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
379 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
381 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
383 (SUBEXP FACENAME [OVERRIDE [LAXMATCH]])
385 SUBEXP is the number of the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted.
387 FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
388 Instead of a face, FACENAME can evaluate to a property list
389 of the form (face FACE PROP1 VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 ...)
390 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
391 just FACE. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
392 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
393 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
395 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
396 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
397 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
398 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
399 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, that means don't signal an error if there is
400 no match for SUBEXP in MATCHER.
402 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
404 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
405 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
406 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
407 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
408 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
409 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
410 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
411 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
412 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
413 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
414 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
415 in the value of `fubar-face'.
417 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
419 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
421 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
422 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
423 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
424 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
425 used to initialize before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
426 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
427 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
428 be used to move back, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
430 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
432 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
434 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
435 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
436 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
437 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
438 searching for subsequent instances of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
439 for \"item\" concluded.)
441 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
442 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
443 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
444 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
445 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
446 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
448 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
449 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
450 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
451 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
453 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
454 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
455 dramatically slow things down!
457 A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internal
458 by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
459 Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
460 compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
461 user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
462 optimized.")
464 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
465 "Alist of additional `font-lock-keywords' elements for major modes.
467 Each element has the form (MODE KEYWORDS . HOW).
468 `font-lock-set-defaults' adds the elements in the list KEYWORDS to
469 `font-lock-keywords' when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
471 If HOW is nil, KEYWORDS are added at the beginning of
472 `font-lock-keywords'. If it is `set', they are used to replace the
473 value of `font-lock-keywords'. If HOW is any other non-nil value,
474 they are added at the end.
476 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
477 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
478 (put 'font-lock-keywords-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
480 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
481 "Alist of `font-lock-keywords' elements to be removed for major modes.
483 Each element has the form (MODE . KEYWORDS). `font-lock-set-defaults'
484 removes the elements in the list KEYWORDS from `font-lock-keywords'
485 when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
487 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
488 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
490 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
491 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
492 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
494 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
495 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
496 This is set via the function `font-lock-set-defaults', based on
497 the CASE-FOLD argument of `font-lock-defaults'.")
498 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
500 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
501 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
502 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
503 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
504 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
506 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
507 (lambda (state)
508 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
509 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
510 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
511 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
512 should return a face. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
514 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
515 "A list of the syntactic keywords to put syntax properties on.
516 The value can be the list itself, or the name of a function or variable
517 whose value is the list.
519 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
520 only the differences are stated here. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
522 (SUBEXP SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
524 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
525 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
526 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
528 Here are two examples of elements of `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'
529 and what they do:
531 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
533 gives a hash character punctuation syntax (\".\") when following a
534 dollar-sign character. Hash characters in other contexts will still
535 follow whatever the syntax table says about the hash character.
537 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
538 (1 \"\\\"\")
539 (2 \"\\\"\"))
541 gives a pair single-quotes, which surround a single character, a SYNTAX of
542 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Single-quote characters in other
543 contexts will not be affected.
545 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
546 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-syntactic-keywords
547 'syntax-propertize-function "24.1")
549 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
550 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
551 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
552 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
554 (defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
555 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
556 When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
557 is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
558 a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
559 syntax analysis and fontification).
561 If this is nil, Font Lock uses `syntax-begin-function' to move back
562 outside of any comment, string, or sexp. This variable is semi-obsolete;
563 we recommend setting `syntax-begin-function' instead.
565 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
566 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
567 'syntax-begin-function "23.3")
569 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
570 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
571 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
572 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
573 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
575 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
576 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
577 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
579 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
580 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
581 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
582 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
584 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
585 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
586 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
587 third arg VERBOSE. If VERBOSE is non-nil, the function should print status
588 messages. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
590 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
591 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
592 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
593 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
595 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
596 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
597 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
598 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
600 (defvar font-lock-multiline nil
601 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
602 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
603 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
604 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
605 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
607 (defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
609 ;; Font Lock mode.
611 (eval-when-compile
613 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
614 (require 'cl)
616 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
617 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
618 (defmacro save-buffer-state (&rest body)
619 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
620 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
621 `(let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
622 (with-silent-modifications
623 ,@body)))
625 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
626 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
628 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
629 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
630 (when arg
631 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
632 (font-lock-set-defaults)
633 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
634 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
635 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
636 (cond (font-lock-fontified
637 nil)
638 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
639 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
640 (font-lock-verbose
641 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
642 (buffer-name))))))
643 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
644 (unless font-lock-mode
645 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
646 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
647 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
649 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional how)
650 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
652 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
653 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
654 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
655 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
656 If optional argument HOW is `set', they are used to replace the current
657 highlighting list. If HOW is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
658 end of the current highlighting list.
660 For example:
662 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
663 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
664 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
666 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
667 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
669 The above procedure will only add the keywords for C mode, not
670 for modes derived from C mode. To add them for derived modes too,
671 pass nil for MODE and add the call to c-mode-hook.
673 For example:
675 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
676 (lambda ()
677 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
678 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
679 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" .
680 font-lock-keyword-face)))))
682 The above procedure may fail to add keywords to derived modes if
683 some involved major mode does not follow the standard conventions.
684 File a bug report if this happens, so the major mode can be corrected.
686 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
687 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
688 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
689 (cond (mode
690 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and HOW spec to
691 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
692 (let ((spec (cons keywords how)) cell)
693 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
694 (if (eq how 'set)
695 (setcdr cell (list spec))
696 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
697 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
698 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
699 ;; contain the new keywords.
700 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords how))
702 (when (and font-lock-mode
703 (not (or font-lock-keywords font-lock-defaults)))
704 ;; The major mode has not set any keywords, so when we enabled
705 ;; font-lock-mode it only enabled the font-core.el part, not the
706 ;; font-lock-mode-internal. Try again.
707 (font-lock-mode -1)
708 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '(nil t))
709 (font-lock-mode 1))
710 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
711 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer
712 ;; for the correct major mode.
713 (font-lock-set-defaults)
714 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
715 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
716 (if was-compiled
717 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
718 ;; Now modify or replace them.
719 (if (eq how 'set)
720 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
721 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
722 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
723 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
724 font-lock-keywords)))
725 (setq font-lock-keywords (if how
726 (append old keywords)
727 (append keywords old)))))
728 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
729 (if was-compiled
730 (setq font-lock-keywords
731 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
733 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords how)
734 "Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new KEYWORDS to MODE."
735 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
736 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
737 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
738 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
739 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
740 ;; will not take effect.
741 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
742 (if cell
743 (if (eq how 'set)
744 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
745 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
746 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
747 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
748 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
749 (dolist (kword keywords)
750 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
751 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
752 (if (null (cdr cell))
753 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
754 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
756 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
758 ;; Case study:
759 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
760 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
761 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
763 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
764 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
766 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
767 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
768 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
770 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
771 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
772 ;; is added and removed several times.
774 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
775 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
776 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
778 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
779 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
781 To make the removal apply to modes derived from MODE as well,
782 pass nil for MODE and add the call to MODE-hook. This may fail
783 for some derived modes if some involved major mode does not
784 follow the standard conventions. File a bug report if this
785 happens, so the major mode can be corrected."
786 (cond (mode
787 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
788 (dolist (keyword keywords)
789 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
790 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
791 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
792 (when top-cell
793 (dolist (keyword-list-how-pair (cdr top-cell))
794 ;; `keywords-list-how-pair' is a cons with a list of
795 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original how
796 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
797 (setcar keyword-list-how-pair
798 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-how-pair))))
799 ;; Remove keyword list/how pair when the keyword list
800 ;; is empty and how doesn't specify `set'. (If it
801 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
802 ;; would appear again.)
803 (let ((cell top-cell))
804 (while (cdr cell)
805 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
806 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
807 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
808 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
809 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
810 ;; was deleted.
811 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
812 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
813 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
814 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
815 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
816 (if cell
817 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
818 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
819 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
820 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
822 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
823 (font-lock-set-defaults)
824 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
825 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
826 (if was-compiled
827 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
829 ;; Edit them.
830 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
831 (dolist (keyword keywords)
832 (setq font-lock-keywords
833 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
835 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
836 (if was-compiled
837 (setq font-lock-keywords
838 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
840 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
842 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
843 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
844 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
845 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
846 ;; themselves.
848 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
849 "Support mode for Font Lock mode.
850 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
851 occurs. The default support mode, Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
852 `jit-lock-mode'), is recommended.
854 Other, older support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode') and
855 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'). See those modes for more info.
856 However, they are no longer recommended, as Just-in-time Lock mode is better.
858 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
859 If a symbol, use that support mode.
860 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
861 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
862 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
863 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
864 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
866 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
867 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
868 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
869 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
870 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
871 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
872 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
873 (cons :tag "Instance"
874 (radio :tag "Mode"
875 (const :tag "all" t)
876 (symbol :tag "name"))
877 (radio :tag "Support"
878 (const :tag "none" nil)
879 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
880 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
881 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
883 :version "21.1"
884 :group 'font-lock)
886 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
887 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
888 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
890 (declare-function fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer "fast-lock")
891 (declare-function fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "fast-lock")
892 (declare-function fast-lock-mode "fast-lock")
893 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
894 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
895 (declare-function lazy-lock-mode "lazy-lock")
897 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
898 (case (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)
899 (fast-lock-mode (fast-lock-mode t))
900 (lazy-lock-mode (lazy-lock-mode t))
901 (jit-lock-mode
902 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
903 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
904 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
905 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
906 'jit-lock-refontify)
907 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort if the buffer is large).
908 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
909 ;; Use jit-lock.
910 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
911 (not font-lock-keywords-only))
912 ;; Tell jit-lock how we extend the region to refontify.
913 (add-hook 'jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions
914 'font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change
915 nil t))))
917 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
918 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
919 (fast-lock-mode -1))
920 ((bound-and-true-p jit-lock-mode)
921 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
922 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
923 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
924 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
925 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
927 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
928 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
929 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
930 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
931 ;; (jit-lock-mode
932 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
933 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
934 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
936 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
937 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
938 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
939 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
940 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
941 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
942 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
943 ;; any more anyway. -sm
945 ;; (jit-lock-mode
946 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
947 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
948 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
950 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
952 ;;; Fontification functions.
954 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
955 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
956 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
957 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
958 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
959 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
960 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
961 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
962 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
963 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
965 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
966 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
967 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
968 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
969 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
970 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
971 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
973 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
974 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
975 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
976 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
977 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
979 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
980 ;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
981 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
982 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
983 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
984 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
985 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
986 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
987 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
988 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
989 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
990 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
991 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
993 (defvar font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function nil
994 "A function that determines the region to refontify after a change.
996 This variable is either nil, or is a function that determines the
997 region to refontify after a change.
998 It is usually set by the major mode via `font-lock-defaults'.
999 Font-lock calls this function after each buffer change.
1001 The function is given three parameters, the standard BEG, END, and OLD-LEN
1002 from `after-change-functions'. It should return either a cons of the beginning
1003 and end buffer positions \(in that order) of the region to refontify, or nil
1004 \(which directs the caller to fontify a default region).
1005 This function should preserve the match-data.
1006 The region it returns may start or end in the middle of a line.")
1007 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function)
1009 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
1010 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
1011 (interactive)
1012 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1013 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose
1014 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))))
1015 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
1017 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
1018 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
1020 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
1021 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1022 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
1024 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
1025 (save-buffer-state
1026 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end)))
1028 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
1029 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
1030 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
1031 font-lock-verbose)))
1032 (with-temp-message
1033 (when verbose
1034 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
1035 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1036 (save-restriction
1037 (widen)
1038 (condition-case nil
1039 (save-excursion
1040 (save-match-data
1041 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
1042 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
1043 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
1044 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
1045 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
1047 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
1048 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1049 (save-restriction
1050 (widen)
1051 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
1052 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
1053 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
1055 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
1056 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
1057 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
1058 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
1061 (defvar font-lock-beg) (defvar font-lock-end)
1062 (defvar font-lock-extend-region-functions
1063 '(font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1064 ;; This use of font-lock-multiline property is unreliable but is just
1065 ;; a handy heuristic: in case you don't have a function that does
1066 ;; /identification/ of multiline elements, you may still occasionally
1067 ;; discover them by accident (or you may /identify/ them but not in all
1068 ;; cases), in which case the font-lock-multiline property can help make
1069 ;; sure you will properly *re*identify them during refontification.
1070 font-lock-extend-region-multiline)
1071 "Special hook run just before proceeding to fontify a region.
1072 This is used to allow major modes to help font-lock find safe buffer positions
1073 as beginning and end of the fontified region. Its most common use is to solve
1074 the problem of /identification/ of multiline elements by providing a function
1075 that tries to find such elements and move the boundaries such that they do
1076 not fall in the middle of one.
1077 Each function is called with no argument; it is expected to adjust the
1078 dynamically bound variables `font-lock-beg' and `font-lock-end'; and return
1079 non-nil if it did make such an adjustment.
1080 These functions are run in turn repeatedly until they all return nil.
1081 Put first the functions more likely to cause a change and cheaper to compute.")
1082 ;; Mark it as a special hook which doesn't use any global setting
1083 ;; (i.e. doesn't obey the element t in the buffer-local value).
1084 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1086 (defun font-lock-extend-region-multiline ()
1087 "Move fontification boundaries away from any `font-lock-multiline' property."
1088 (let ((changed nil))
1089 (when (and (> font-lock-beg (point-min))
1090 (get-text-property (1- font-lock-beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1091 (setq changed t)
1092 (setq font-lock-beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1093 font-lock-beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1094 (point-min))))
1096 (when (get-text-property font-lock-end 'font-lock-multiline)
1097 (setq changed t)
1098 (setq font-lock-end (or (text-property-any font-lock-end (point-max)
1099 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1100 (point-max))))
1101 changed))
1103 (defun font-lock-extend-region-wholelines ()
1104 "Move fontification boundaries to beginning of lines."
1105 (let ((changed nil))
1106 (goto-char font-lock-beg)
1107 (unless (bolp)
1108 (setq changed t font-lock-beg (line-beginning-position)))
1109 (goto-char font-lock-end)
1110 (unless (bolp)
1111 (unless (eq font-lock-end
1112 (setq font-lock-end (line-beginning-position 2)))
1113 (setq changed t)))
1114 changed))
1116 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
1117 (save-buffer-state
1118 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
1119 (with-syntax-table (or font-lock-syntax-table (syntax-table))
1120 (save-restriction
1121 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1122 ;; Extend the region to fontify so that it starts and ends at
1123 ;; safe places.
1124 (let ((funs font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1125 (font-lock-beg beg)
1126 (font-lock-end end))
1127 (while funs
1128 (setq funs (if (or (not (funcall (car funs)))
1129 (eq funs font-lock-extend-region-functions))
1130 (cdr funs)
1131 ;; If there's been a change, we should go through
1132 ;; the list again since this new position may
1133 ;; warrant a different answer from one of the fun
1134 ;; we've already seen.
1135 font-lock-extend-region-functions)))
1136 (setq beg font-lock-beg end font-lock-end))
1137 ;; Now do the fontification.
1138 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1139 (when (and font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1140 (null syntax-propertize-function))
1141 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1142 (let ((start beg))
1143 (when (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start)
1144 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1145 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1146 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region start end)))
1147 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1148 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1149 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly)))))
1151 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1152 ;; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1153 ;; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1154 ;; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1155 ;; font-lock-cache-state)))
1156 ;; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1157 ;; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1159 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1160 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1161 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1162 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1164 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1165 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1166 beg end (append
1167 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1168 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1169 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1170 '(face font-lock-multiline)))))
1172 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1173 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
1174 (save-excursion
1175 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1176 (inhibit-quit t)
1177 (region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1178 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1179 beg end old-len))))
1180 (save-match-data
1181 (if region
1182 ;; Fontify the region the major mode has specified.
1183 (setq beg (car region) end (cdr region))
1184 ;; Fontify the whole lines which enclose the region.
1185 ;; Actually, this is not needed because
1186 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region already rounds up to a whole
1187 ;; number of lines.
1188 ;; (setq beg (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
1189 ;; end (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position 2)))
1190 (unless (eq end (point-max))
1191 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1192 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1193 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1194 ;; of a line.
1195 (setq end (1+ end))))
1196 (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))
1198 (defvar jit-lock-start) (defvar jit-lock-end)
1199 (defun font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change (beg end old-len)
1200 "Function meant for `jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions'.
1201 This function does 2 things:
1202 - extend the region so that it not only includes the part that was modified
1203 but also the surrounding text whose highlighting may change as a consequence.
1204 - anticipate (part of) the region extension that will happen later in
1205 `font-lock-default-fontify-region', in order to avoid the need for
1206 double-redisplay in `jit-lock-fontify-now'."
1207 (save-excursion
1208 ;; First extend the region as font-lock-after-change-function would.
1209 (let ((region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1210 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1211 beg end old-len))))
1212 (if region
1213 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (car region))
1214 end (max jit-lock-end (cdr region))))
1215 ;; Then extend the region obeying font-lock-multiline properties,
1216 ;; indicating which part of the buffer needs to be refontified.
1217 ;; !!! This is the *main* user of font-lock-multiline property !!!
1218 ;; font-lock-after-change-function could/should also do that, but it
1219 ;; doesn't need to because font-lock-default-fontify-region does
1220 ;; it anyway. Here OTOH we have no guarantee that
1221 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region will be executed on this region
1222 ;; any time soon.
1223 ;; Note: contrary to font-lock-default-fontify-region, we do not do
1224 ;; any loop here because we are not looking for a safe spot: we just
1225 ;; mark the text whose appearance may need to change as a result of
1226 ;; the buffer modification.
1227 (when (and (> beg (point-min))
1228 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1229 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1230 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1231 (point-min))))
1232 (when (< end (point-max))
1233 (setq end
1234 (if (get-text-property end 'font-lock-multiline)
1235 (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1236 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1237 (point-max))
1238 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1239 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1240 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1241 ;; of a line.
1242 (1+ end))))
1243 ;; Finally, pre-enlarge the region to a whole number of lines, to try
1244 ;; and anticipate what font-lock-default-fontify-region will do, so as to
1245 ;; avoid double-redisplay.
1246 ;; We could just run `font-lock-extend-region-functions', but since
1247 ;; the only purpose is to avoid the double-redisplay, we prefer to
1248 ;; do here only the part that is cheap and most likely to be useful.
1249 (when (memq 'font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1250 font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1251 (goto-char beg)
1252 (setq jit-lock-start (min jit-lock-start (line-beginning-position)))
1253 (goto-char end)
1254 (setq jit-lock-end
1255 (max jit-lock-end
1256 (if (bolp) (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))))))
1258 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1259 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1260 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1261 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1262 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1263 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1264 delimit the region to fontify."
1265 (interactive "P")
1266 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1267 deactivate-mark)
1268 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1269 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1270 (save-excursion
1271 (save-match-data
1272 (condition-case error-data
1273 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1274 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1275 (font-lock-fontify-region
1276 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1277 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1278 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1279 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1280 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1282 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1284 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1286 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1287 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1288 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1289 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1290 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1292 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1293 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1294 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1295 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1296 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1297 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1298 (while (/= start end)
1299 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1300 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1301 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1302 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1303 (listp prev)
1304 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1305 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1306 (setq prev (list prev)))
1307 (put-text-property start next prop
1308 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1309 object)
1310 (setq start next))))
1312 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1313 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1314 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1315 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1316 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1317 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1318 (while (/= start end)
1319 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1320 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1321 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1322 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1323 (listp prev)
1324 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1325 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1326 (setq prev (list prev)))
1327 (put-text-property start next prop
1328 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1329 object)
1330 (setq start next))))
1332 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1333 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1334 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1335 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1336 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1337 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1338 (while start
1339 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1340 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1341 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1343 ;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1344 ;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
1345 ;;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1346 ;; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1347 ;;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1348 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1349 ;;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1350 ;; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1352 ;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1353 ;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
1354 ;;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1355 ;; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1356 ;;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1357 ;;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1358 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1359 ;; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1360 ;; (while start
1361 ;; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1362 ;; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1363 ;; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1364 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1365 ;; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1366 ;; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1367 ;; (cond ((null new)
1368 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1369 ;; ((= (length new) 1)
1370 ;; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1371 ;; (t
1372 ;; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1373 ;; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1375 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1377 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1379 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1380 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1381 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1382 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1383 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1384 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1385 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1387 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1388 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1389 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1390 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1391 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1392 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1393 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1394 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1395 (if (not start)
1396 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1397 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1398 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1399 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1400 (setq value (eval value)))
1401 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1402 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1403 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1404 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1405 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1406 (cond
1407 ((not override)
1408 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1409 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1410 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1411 ((eq override t)
1412 ;; Override existing fontification.
1413 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1414 ((eq override 'keep)
1415 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1416 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1418 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1419 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1420 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1421 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1422 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1423 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1424 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1425 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1426 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1427 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1428 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1429 (save-match-data
1430 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1431 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1432 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1433 (funcall matcher limit))
1434 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1435 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1436 (while highlights
1437 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1438 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1439 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1440 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1442 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1443 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1444 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1445 (unless parse-sexp-lookup-properties
1446 ;; We wouldn't go through so much trouble if we didn't intend to use those
1447 ;; properties, would we?
1448 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t))
1449 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1450 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1451 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1452 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1453 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1454 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1455 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1456 font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1457 t)))
1458 ;; Get down to business.
1459 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1460 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1461 keyword matcher highlights)
1462 (while keywords
1463 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1464 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1465 (goto-char start)
1466 (while (and (< (point) end)
1467 (if (stringp matcher)
1468 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1469 (funcall matcher end)))
1470 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1471 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1472 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1473 (while highlights
1474 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1475 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1476 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1477 end))
1478 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1479 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1481 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1483 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1485 (defvar font-lock-comment-start-skip nil
1486 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-start-skip'.")
1488 (defvar font-lock-comment-end-skip nil
1489 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-end'.")
1491 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly)
1492 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1493 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1494 (syntax-propertize end) ; Apply any needed syntax-table properties.
1495 (let ((comment-end-regexp
1496 (or font-lock-comment-end-skip
1497 (regexp-quote
1498 (replace-regexp-in-string "^ *" "" comment-end))))
1499 ;; Find the `start' state.
1500 (state (syntax-ppss start))
1501 face beg)
1502 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1504 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1505 (while
1506 (progn
1507 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1508 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1509 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1510 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1511 'syntax-table))
1512 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face))
1513 (when (and (eq face 'font-lock-comment-face)
1514 (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1515 comment-start-skip))
1516 ;; Find the comment delimiters
1517 ;; and use font-lock-comment-delimiter-face for them.
1518 (save-excursion
1519 (goto-char beg)
1520 (if (looking-at (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1521 comment-start-skip))
1522 (put-text-property beg (match-end 0) 'face
1523 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
1524 (if (looking-back comment-end-regexp (point-at-bol) t)
1525 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (point) 'face
1526 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face))))
1527 (< (point) end))
1528 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1529 'syntax-table)))))
1531 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1533 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1535 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1536 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1537 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1538 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1539 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1540 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1541 (if (not start)
1542 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1543 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1544 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1545 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1546 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1547 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1548 (setq val (cadr val)))
1549 (cond
1550 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
1551 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1552 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1553 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1554 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1555 nil)
1556 ((not override)
1557 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1558 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1559 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1560 ((eq override t)
1561 ;; Override existing fontification.
1562 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1563 ((eq override 'prepend)
1564 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1565 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1566 ((eq override 'append)
1567 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1568 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1569 ((eq override 'keep)
1570 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1571 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1573 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1574 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1575 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1576 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1577 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1578 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1579 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1580 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1581 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1582 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1583 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1584 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1585 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1586 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1587 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1588 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1589 (1- limit)
1590 (min lead-start (point)))
1591 limit
1592 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1593 (save-match-data
1594 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1595 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1596 (if (stringp matcher)
1597 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1598 (funcall matcher limit)))
1599 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1600 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1601 (while highlights
1602 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1603 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1604 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1605 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1607 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1608 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1609 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1610 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1611 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1612 (setq font-lock-keywords
1613 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))
1614 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1615 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
1616 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1617 (pos (make-marker))
1618 keyword matcher highlights)
1620 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1621 (while keywords
1622 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1623 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
1625 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1626 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1627 (goto-char start)
1628 (while (and (< (point) end)
1629 (if (stringp matcher)
1630 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1631 (funcall matcher end))
1632 ;; Beware empty string matches since they will
1633 ;; loop indefinitely.
1634 (or (> (point) (match-beginning 0))
1635 (progn (forward-char 1) t)))
1636 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1637 (>= (point)
1638 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1639 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1640 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1641 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1642 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1643 (save-excursion
1644 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1645 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1646 (1- (point))
1647 (match-beginning 0))
1648 (point)
1649 'font-lock-multiline t))
1650 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1651 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1652 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1653 (while highlights
1654 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1655 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1656 (set-marker pos (point))
1657 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end)
1658 ;; Ensure forward progress. `pos' is a marker because anchored
1659 ;; keyword may add/delete text (this happens e.g. in grep.el).
1660 (if (< (point) pos) (goto-char pos)))
1661 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1662 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))
1663 (set-marker pos nil)))
1665 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1667 ;; Various functions.
1669 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional syntactic-keywords)
1670 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1671 Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1672 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1673 If SYNTACTIC-KEYWORDS is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1674 `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-keywords'."
1675 (if (not font-lock-set-defaults)
1676 ;; This should never happen. But some external packages sometimes
1677 ;; call font-lock in unexpected and incorrect ways. It's important to
1678 ;; stop processing at this point, otherwise we may end up changing the
1679 ;; global value of font-lock-keywords and break highlighting in many
1680 ;; other buffers.
1681 (error "Font-lock trying to use keywords before setting them up"))
1682 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1683 keywords
1684 (setq keywords
1685 (cons t (cons keywords
1686 (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
1687 (if (and (not syntactic-keywords)
1688 (let ((beg-function
1689 (or font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1690 syntax-begin-function)))
1691 (or (eq beg-function 'beginning-of-defun)
1692 (get beg-function 'font-lock-syntax-paren-check)))
1693 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1694 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1695 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1696 (nconc keywords
1697 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1698 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1699 "^\\s(")
1701 (if (memq (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
1702 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1703 font-lock-comment-face))
1704 (list 'face font-lock-warning-face
1705 'help-echo "Looks like a toplevel defun: escape the parenthesis"))
1706 prepend)))))
1707 keywords))
1709 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1710 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
1711 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1712 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1713 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1714 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1715 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1716 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1717 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1718 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1719 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1720 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1721 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1722 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1723 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1724 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1725 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1726 keyword)))
1728 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1729 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1730 (if (listp keywords)
1731 keywords
1732 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1733 (funcall keywords)
1734 (eval keywords)))))
1736 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
1737 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1738 Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
1739 (if (consp alist)
1740 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1741 alist))
1743 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1744 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1745 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1746 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1747 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1748 keywords)
1749 ((numberp level)
1750 (or (nth level keywords) (car (last keywords))))
1751 ((eq level t)
1752 (car (last keywords)))
1754 (car keywords))))
1756 (defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1758 (defun font-lock-refresh-defaults ()
1759 "Restart fontification in current buffer after recomputing from defaults.
1760 Recompute fontification variables using `font-lock-defaults' and
1761 `font-lock-maximum-decoration'. Then restart fontification.
1763 Use this function when you have changed any of the above
1764 variables directly.
1766 Note: This function will erase modifications done by
1767 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords', but will
1768 preserve `hi-lock-mode' highlighting patterns."
1769 (let ((hi-lock--inhibit-font-lock-hook t))
1770 (font-lock-mode -1))
1771 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults)
1772 (font-lock-mode 1))
1774 (defvar font-lock-major-mode nil
1775 "Major mode for which the font-lock settings have been setup.")
1776 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-major-mode)
1778 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1779 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1780 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' and
1781 `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1782 ;; Set fontification defaults if not previously set for correct major mode.
1783 (unless (and font-lock-set-defaults
1784 (eq font-lock-major-mode major-mode))
1785 (setq font-lock-major-mode major-mode)
1786 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1787 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1788 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1789 (let* ((defaults font-lock-defaults)
1790 (keywords
1791 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1792 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1793 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1794 (removed-keywords
1795 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1796 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1797 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1798 (if (nth 1 defaults)
1799 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t)
1800 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only))
1801 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1802 (if (nth 2 defaults)
1803 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t)
1804 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search))
1805 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1806 (if (null (nth 3 defaults))
1807 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1808 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1809 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1810 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1811 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1812 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1813 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1814 (list (car selem))
1815 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1816 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1817 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1818 (if (nth 4 defaults)
1819 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1820 (nth 4 defaults))
1821 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function))
1822 ;; Variable alist?
1823 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1824 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1825 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1826 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1827 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1828 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1829 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
1830 ;; Local fontification?
1831 (while local
1832 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1833 (setq local (cdr local)))
1834 (when removed-keywords
1835 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1836 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1837 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1838 (setq font-lock-keywords
1839 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords))))))
1841 ;;; Color etc. support.
1843 ;; Note that `defface' will not overwrite any faces declared above via
1844 ;; `custom-declare-face'.
1845 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1846 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1847 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1848 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1849 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1850 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1851 (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1852 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1853 (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1854 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1855 (:foreground "red"))
1856 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1857 (:foreground "red1"))
1858 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1859 (:foreground "red"))
1860 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1862 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1863 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1864 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1866 (defface font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1867 '((default :inherit font-lock-comment-face)
1868 (((class grayscale)))
1869 (((class color) (min-colors 16)))
1870 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1871 :foreground "red")
1872 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1873 :foreground "red1"))
1874 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comment delimiters."
1875 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1877 (defface font-lock-string-face
1878 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
1879 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
1880 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "VioletRed4"))
1881 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1882 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1883 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1884 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1885 (t (:slant italic)))
1886 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1887 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1889 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1890 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1891 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1892 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1894 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1895 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1896 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1897 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1898 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan1"))
1899 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1900 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1901 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
1902 (t (:weight bold)))
1903 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1904 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1906 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1907 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1908 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1909 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "MediumOrchid4"))
1910 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1911 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1912 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1913 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1914 (t (:weight bold)))
1915 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1916 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1918 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1919 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue1"))
1920 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1921 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1922 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1923 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1924 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1925 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1926 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1928 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1929 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1930 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
1931 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1932 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1933 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "sienna"))
1934 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1935 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1936 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1937 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
1938 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1939 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
1940 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1942 (defface font-lock-type-face
1943 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
1944 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1945 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1946 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1947 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1948 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1949 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1950 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1951 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
1952 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1954 (defface font-lock-constant-face
1955 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1956 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
1957 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1958 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
1959 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "dark cyan"))
1960 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1961 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1962 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1963 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "magenta"))
1964 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1965 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
1966 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1968 (defface font-lock-warning-face
1969 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1970 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1971 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1972 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1973 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "red"))
1974 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1975 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
1976 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1978 (defface font-lock-negation-char-face
1979 '((t nil))
1980 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight easy to overlook negation."
1981 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1983 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
1984 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
1985 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
1986 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1988 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash
1989 '((t :inherit bold))
1990 "Font Lock mode face for backslashes in Lisp regexp grouping constructs."
1991 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1993 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct
1994 '((t :inherit bold))
1995 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight grouping constructs in Lisp regexps."
1996 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1998 ;;; End of Color etc. support.
2000 ;;; Menu support.
2002 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
2003 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
2004 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
2005 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
2006 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
2008 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
2009 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
2011 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
2012 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
2013 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
2014 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
2016 ;;;;;###autoload
2017 ;;(progn
2018 ;; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
2019 ;; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
2020 ;; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
2021 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
2022 ;; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
2023 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
2024 ;; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
2025 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
2026 ;; '("--"))
2027 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
2028 ;; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
2029 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
2030 ;; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
2032 ;;;;;###autoload
2033 ;;(progn
2034 ;; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
2035 ;; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
2036 ;; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2037 ;; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2038 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
2039 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
2041 ;; ;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
2042 ;;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
2043 ;;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
2044 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
2045 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
2047 ;;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
2049 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
2050 ;; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
2051 ;; (when font-lock-mode
2052 ;; (font-lock-mode))
2053 ;; (font-lock-mode)
2054 ;; (when font-lock-verbose
2055 ;; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
2057 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
2058 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
2059 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2060 ;; (interactive)
2061 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2062 ;; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
2063 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2064 ;; (error "No less decoration")))
2066 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
2067 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
2068 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2069 ;; (interactive)
2070 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2071 ;; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
2072 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2073 ;; (error "No more decoration")))
2075 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
2076 ;;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
2077 ;; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
2078 ;; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
2079 ;; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
2080 ;; (let ((keywords (nth 0 font-lock-defaults))
2081 ;; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
2082 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
2083 ;; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
2084 ;; (font-lock-unset-menu)
2085 ;; (cond ((eq level t)
2086 ;; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
2087 ;; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
2088 ;; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
2089 ;; (setq level (- (length keywords)
2090 ;; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
2091 ;; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
2092 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
2093 ;; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
2095 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
2096 ;;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
2097 ;; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
2098 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
2100 ;;; End of Menu support.
2102 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
2103 ;; ;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
2105 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
2106 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
2107 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
2109 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
2110 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
2111 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
2112 Does not move further than LIMIT.
2114 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
2115 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
2116 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
2117 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
2118 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
2120 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
2121 ^^^^ ^
2122 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
2124 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
2125 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
2127 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
2128 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2129 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
2130 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
2131 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
2132 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
2133 (let ((pos (point)))
2134 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
2135 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
2136 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2137 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
2138 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
2139 (goto-char pos)
2140 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
2141 (save-match-data
2142 (condition-case nil
2143 (save-restriction
2144 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
2145 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
2146 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2147 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
2148 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
2149 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
2150 (if (match-end 2)
2151 (goto-char (match-end 2))))
2152 (error t)))))
2154 ;; C preprocessor(cpp) is used outside of C, C++ and Objective-C source file.
2155 ;; e.g. assembler code and GNU linker script in Linux kernel.
2156 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords' is handy for modes for the files.
2158 ;; Here we cannot use `regexp-opt' because because regex-opt is not preloaded
2159 ;; while font-lock.el is preloaded to emacs. So values pre-calculated with
2160 ;; regexp-opt are used here.
2162 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives' is calculated from:
2164 ;; (regexp-opt
2165 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2166 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning"))
2168 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives
2169 "define\\|e\\(?:l\\(?:if\\|se\\)\\|ndif\\|rror\\)\\|file\\|i\\(?:f\\(?:n?def\\)?\\|mport\\|nclude\\)\\|line\\|pragma\\|undef\\|warning"
2170 "Regular expression used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2172 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth' is calculated from:
2174 ;; (regexp-opt-depth (regexp-opt
2175 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2176 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning")))
2178 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth 0
2179 "An integer representing regular expression depth of `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives'.
2180 Used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2182 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords
2183 (let* ((directives cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives)
2184 (directives-depth cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth))
2185 (list
2187 ;; Fontify error directives.
2188 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:error\\|warning\\)[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2190 ;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives as strings.
2191 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:import\\|include\\)[ \t]*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
2192 1 font-lock-string-face prepend)
2194 ;; Fontify function macro names.
2195 '("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_$]*\\)("
2196 (1 font-lock-function-name-face prepend)
2198 ;; Macro arguments.
2199 ((lambda (limit)
2200 (re-search-forward
2201 "\\(?:\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)[,]?\\)"
2202 (or (save-excursion (re-search-forward ")" limit t))
2203 limit)
2205 nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend)))
2207 ;; Fontify symbol names in #elif or #if ... defined preprocessor directives.
2208 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:elif\\|if\\)\\>"
2209 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?" nil nil
2210 (1 font-lock-builtin-face prepend) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend t)))
2212 ;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
2213 (list
2214 (concat "^\\(#[ \t]*\\(?:" directives
2215 "\\)\\)\\>[ \t!]*\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?")
2216 '(1 font-lock-preprocessor-face prepend)
2217 (list (+ 2 directives-depth)
2218 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))))
2219 "Font lock keywords for C preprocessor directives.
2220 `c-mode', `c++-mode' and `objc-mode' have their own font lock keywords
2221 for C preprocessor directives. This definition is for the other modes
2222 in which C preprocessor directives are used. e.g. `asm-mode' and
2223 `ld-script-mode'.")
2226 ;; Lisp.
2228 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2229 (eval-when-compile
2230 `(;; Definitions.
2231 (,(concat "(\\(def\\("
2232 ;; Function declarations.
2233 "\\(advice\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
2234 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
2235 "ine-\\(condition\\|"
2236 "\\(?:derived\\|\\(?:global\\(?:ized\\)?-\\)?minor\\|generic\\)-mode\\|"
2237 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
2238 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
2239 ;; Variable declarations.
2240 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|varalias\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
2241 ;; Structure declarations.
2242 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
2243 "\\)\\)\\>"
2244 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
2245 "[ \t'\(]*"
2246 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
2247 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2248 (9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
2249 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
2250 (t font-lock-type-face))
2251 nil t))
2252 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies. Supports the slightly different
2253 ;; forms used by mh-e, calendar, etc.
2254 ("^;;;###\\([-a-z]*autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2255 ;; Regexp negated char group.
2256 ("\\[\\(\\^\\)" 1 font-lock-negation-char-face prepend)))
2257 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2259 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
2260 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2261 (eval-when-compile
2262 `(;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
2263 (,(concat
2264 "(" (regexp-opt
2265 '("cond" "if" "while" "while-no-input" "let" "let*"
2266 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
2267 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
2268 "save-selected-window" "save-window-excursion"
2269 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer"
2270 "combine-after-change-calls" "unwind-protect"
2271 "condition-case" "condition-case-no-debug"
2272 "track-mouse" "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile"
2273 "eval-when-compile" "eval-when" "eval-next-after-load"
2274 "with-case-table" "with-category-table"
2275 "with-current-buffer" "with-demoted-errors"
2276 "with-electric-help"
2277 "with-local-quit" "with-no-warnings"
2278 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
2279 "with-selected-window" "with-selected-frame"
2280 "with-silent-modifications" "with-syntax-table"
2281 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
2282 "with-timeout" "with-timeout-handler") t)
2283 "\\>")
2284 . 1)
2285 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
2286 (,(concat
2287 "(" (regexp-opt
2288 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
2289 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
2290 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
2291 "break" "ignore-errors"
2292 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
2293 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet" "letf"
2294 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
2295 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block" "go"
2296 "multiple-value-bind" "multiple-value-prog1"
2297 "return" "return-from"
2298 "with-accessors" "with-compilation-unit"
2299 "with-condition-restarts" "with-hash-table-iterator"
2300 "with-input-from-string" "with-open-file"
2301 "with-open-stream" "with-output-to-string"
2302 "with-package-iterator" "with-simple-restart"
2303 "with-slots" "with-standard-io-syntax") t)
2304 "\\>")
2305 . 1)
2306 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
2307 (,(concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
2308 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
2309 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2310 (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
2311 ;; Erroneous structures.
2312 ("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|warn\\|check-type\\|cerror\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
2313 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
2314 ("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)\\]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2315 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
2316 ("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2317 ;; Constant values.
2318 ("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
2319 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
2320 ("\\<\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
2321 ;; ELisp regexp grouping constructs
2322 ((lambda (bound)
2323 (catch 'found
2324 ;; The following loop is needed to continue searching after matches
2325 ;; that do not occur in strings. The associated regexp matches one
2326 ;; of `\\\\' `\\(' `\\(?:' `\\|' `\\)'. `\\\\' has been included to
2327 ;; avoid highlighting, for example, `\\(' in `\\\\('.
2328 (while (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\(?:\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\|\\((\\(?:\\?[0-9]*:\\)?\\|[|)]\\)\\)" bound t)
2329 (unless (match-beginning 2)
2330 (let ((face (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)))
2331 (when (or (and (listp face)
2332 (memq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2333 (eq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2334 (throw 'found t)))))))
2335 (1 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash prepend)
2336 (3 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct prepend))
2337 ;;; This is too general -- rms.
2338 ;;; A user complained that he has functions whose names start with `do'
2339 ;;; and that they get the wrong color.
2340 ;;; ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
2341 ;;; ("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2343 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2345 (defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2346 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
2348 (provide 'font-lock)
2350 ;;; font-lock.el ends here