* xfaces.c (Fx_load_color_file): Fix previous change;

[emacs.git] / etc / tutorials / TUTORIAL.th

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ALT). \e,Ta79\e07Uh\e1(Pc\e0*i\e1$S`\e05g\e1Ac9!RCM\e08T\e1:RB\e(B, \e,T`CR(Pc\e0*i\e1\e05Q\e1G\e0Bh\e1M\e04Q\e1'\e05h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1\e(B:

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          \e,T>\e0Ci\e1MA\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e,Tc9!C\e03U\e1\e07Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META, EDIT \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B ALT \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B
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<<Blank lines inserted here by startup of help-with-tutorial>>
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>>  \e,TEM'!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B M-v \e,TaEP!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B C-v \e0\e,T4Y\e1!RC7S'R9\e0JQ\e1!JM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.


* \e,TJ\e0CX\e1;\e(B
-----

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>> \e0\e,TJQ\e1'`!55SaK\e09h\e1'"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B, \e,TaEP\e0JQ\e1'`!5\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRAMPdCM\e0BYh\e1c!\e0Ei\e1`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B.
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* \e,T!RC$G:\e0$X\e1A`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1`\e0:Wi\e1M'\e05i\e19\e(B
------------------------

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                                :
                                :
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                                :
                                :
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>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e07Uh\e1\e0!Vh\e1'!ER'"M'\e0<Q\e1'\e0"i\e1R':9b4Bc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-n \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B C-p. \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B
   C-l \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1Mc\e0Ki\e1\e0<Q\e1';CR!/M\e0BYh\e1!ER'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.

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\e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:\e(B next (\e0\e,T6Q\e14d;\e(B), b \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:\e(B backward (\e0\e,TBi\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:\e(B), \e,TaEP\e(B f \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:\e(B forward
(\e0\e,T"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1R\e(B). \e,T`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1\e0$W\e1M`\e0:Wi\e1M'\e05i\e19"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'c9!RC$G:\e0$X\e1A5SaK\e09h\e1'"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B, \e,TaEP\e07h\e1R9\e(B
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>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-n \e0\e,T4Y\e1`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1E'AR\e0BQ\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1\e(B.

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\e,Td?\e0El\e1\e0!g\e1(P\e0AU\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e,T`\e0*h\e19\e0!Q\e19\e(B (\e,Ta\e05h\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1a\e0Ei\e1Gd\e0Ah\e1(S`\e0;g\e19\e(B).

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-b \e0\e,T7Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e04Y\e1\e(B. \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e(B
   \e0\e,T7i\e1RB\e0JX\e14"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e0!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R\e(B. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d\e04i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0"i\e1RA\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e,Td;\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-f \e,TJRARC6`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0"i\e1RA\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e,Td\e04i\e1`\e0*h\e19`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-b.

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\e,Td\e0Ah\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9MM!9M!K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1E'MM!d;9M!K\e09i\e1R(Mb4Bc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-n, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1MPdC`\e0!T\e14\e0"Vi\e19\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e07U\e1EP\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e09Qi\e19\e0*i\e1Rd;\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0!g\e1JRARC6(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9d\e04i\e1\e07U\e1EP$S\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f (META-f)
\e,Tc\e0*i\e1c9!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'$S\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e06Q\e14d;\e(B \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e,Tc\e0*i\e1c9!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'$S\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e0!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e0JQ\e1!JM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.

\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'!ER'"M'$S\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,T(Pc\e0*i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M'$S\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e(B
\e0\e,T7h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0Gi\e19GCC$CPK\e0Gh\e1R'$S\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,T(Pc\e0*i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M'$S\e(B
\e0\e,T7Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e06Q\e14d;\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-b \e,T7SK\e09i\e1R\e07Uh\e17S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e(B \e,Ta\e05h\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;c9\e07T\e1H7R'5C'\e0!Q\e19\e0"i\e1RA\e(B.

\e,TKARB`K\e05X\e1\e(B: \e,T`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!@RIRd7Bd\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1!RCc\e0*i\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CP`\e0Gi\e19GCC$\e(B (whitespace) \e,Tc9!RCaJ4'\e(B
         \e,T"M:`"5"M'$S\e(B, \e,T)P\e09Qi\e19`\e0AWh\e1MM\e0BYh\e1c9bKA4@RIRd7B\e(B (ThaiText mode) \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B
         \e,T(P7S!RC!S\e0!Q\e1:"M:`"5"M'$Sb4BMR\e0HQ\e1Bb;Ca!CA\e05Q\e14$S\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b
         \e0\e,T(V\e1'(P7S'R9d\e04i\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1(Pc\e0Ki\e1<E\e05h\e1R'd;`\e0Eg\e1!\e09i\e1MB\e(B. \e,T!\e0Eh\e1RG\e0$W\e1M\e(B:

         \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'!ER'K\e0CW\e1M5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M'$S\e0!g\e15RA\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,T(Pc\e0*i\e1\e(B
         \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M'$S\e06Q\e14d;c9!C\e03U\e1\e07Uh\e1$S\e09Qi\e19d\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JX\e14\e07i\e1RB"M'\e(B
         \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R$S\e09Qi\e19`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JX\e14\e07i\e1RB"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,T(Pc\e0*i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'\e(B
         \e,T5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M'$S\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B, \e,Tb4B;P;9\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-f \e,TaEP\e(B C-b, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P\e0JQ\e1'`!5\e(B
   \e,T`\e0Kg\e19!RC7S'R9"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e,Tc95SaK\e09h\e1'\e05h\e1R'f\e(B \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'c9$SaEPCPK\e0Gh\e1R'$S\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0JQ\e1'`!5d\e04i\e1\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-f \e,TaEP\e(B C-b \e0\e,T9Qi\e197SK\e09i\e1R\e07Uh\e1c9\e0EQ\e1!I3P`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f
\e,TaEP\e(B M-b, \e,Ta\e05h\e1M\e0BYh\e1:9`!3\e01l\e1\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e0\e,TJh\e1G9AR!\e(B \e0\e,T;Xh\e1A\e(B META \e,T(P\e06Y\e1!!SK94c\e0Ki\e1c\e0*i\e1\e0!Q\e1:!RC7S'R9c9\e(B
\e,TCP\e04Q\e1:\e07Uh\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0"i\e1M'\e0!Q\e1:K\e09h\e1GB\e07Uh\e1!SK94\e0"Vi\e197R'@RIR\e(B (\e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B \e,T$S\e(B, \e,T;CPbB$\e(B, \e0\e,TBh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e(B, \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19\e(B),
\e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B CONTROL \e0\e,T9Qi\e19\e0AQ\e1!(P\e06Y\e1!!SK94c\e0Ki\e1c\e0*i\e1\e0!Q\e1:!RC7S'R9c9CP\e04Q\e1:\e07Uh\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0"i\e1M'\e0!Q\e1:K\e09h\e1GB\e0Bh\e1MB\e(B
\e0\e,TMT\e1JCP\e07Uh\e17S!RCa\e0!i\e1d"d\e04i\e1\e(B (\e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B \e0\e,T5Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B, \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19\e(B).

\e,T!RC7S'R9c97S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19JSK\e0CQ\e1::CC\e07Q\e14\e0!Q\e1:;CPbB$\e(B: \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-a \e,TaEP\e(B C-e \e,Tc\e0*i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e(B
\e,Td;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19aEP\e07i\e1RB"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,T"3P`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-a \e,TaEP\e(B M-e \e,Tc\e0*i\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e(B
\e,Td;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19aEP\e07i\e1RB"M';CPbB$\e(B.

\e,TKARB`K\e05X\e1\e(B: \e,T`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!@RIRd7Bd\e0Ah\e1\e09T\e1BAc\e0*i\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CPA\e0KQ\e1>@R$\e(B (period) \e,Tc9!RCaJ4'\e0(X\e14\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14"M'\e(B
         \e,T;CPbB$\e(B, \e,T7Sc\e0Ki\e1d\e0Ah\e1JRARC6!SK94"M:`"5"M';CPbB$c\e0Ki\e1\e06Y\e1!\e05i\e1M'd\e04i\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T4Q\e1'\e09Qi\e19`\e0AWh\e1M\e(B
         \e,TM\e0BYh\e1c9bKA4@RIRd7B\e(B (ThaiText mode), \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-a \e,TaEP\e(B M-e \e,T(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e(B
         \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M'\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e(B \e,TaEP5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB\e0JX\e14"M'\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e(B
         \e,T5RAES\e04Q\e1:\e(B. \e,TB!`\e0Gi\e19!C\e03U\e1\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1!RCc\e0*i\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CPA\e0KQ\e1>@R$\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-a \e,TaEP\e(B C-e \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e0JQ\e1!JM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.
   \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-a \e,TaEP\e(B M-e \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e0JQ\e1!JM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.

\e0\e,TJQ\e1'`!5\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R!RCc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-a \e0\e,T+i\e1Sf\e(B \e0\e,T!Q\e19(Pd\e0Ah\e1`\e0!T\e14<EMPdC\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1!RCc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-a \e,T(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1\e(B
\e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e07U\e1EP;CPbB$\e(B. \e,Ta\e0Ai\e1\e0Gh\e1R!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1"M'\e07Qi\e1'JM'a::\e09Ui\e1(Pd\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e,T$\e0Ei\e1RB\e0!Q\e19`EB\e07U\e1`\e04U\e1BG\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0!g\e1\e04Y\e1`\e0;g\e198CCA*R\e05T\e1\e04U\e1\e(B.

\e,T:R'$\e0CQi\e1'`CR\e0!g\e1`\e0CU\e1B!5SaK\e09h\e1'"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "\e0\e,T(X\e14\e(B (point)". \e,T!\e0Eh\e1RG\e0$W\e1M\e(B, \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e,T;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1:9K\e09i\e1R(M\e0!g\e1\e0$W\e1M5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e0(X\e14;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1:9\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e09Qh\e19`M'\e(B.

\e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19J\e0CX\e1;"M'\e0*X\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'JSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'CGA\e06V\e1'!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9c9CP\e04Q\e1:$S\e(B
\e,TaEP;CPbB$\e(B:

        C-f     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1RK\e09Vh\e1'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B
        C-b     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:d;K\e09Vh\e1'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B

        M-f     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1RK\e09Vh\e1'$S\e(B
        M-b     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:d;K\e09Vh\e1'$S\e(B

        C-n     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;:CC\e07Q\e14\e06Q\e14d;\e(B
        C-p     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;:CC\e07Q\e14\e0!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R\e(B

        C-a     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B
        C-e     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B

        M-a     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M';CPbB$\e(B
        M-e     \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M';CPbB$\e(B

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1\e0JQ\e1!CPBP`\e0>Wh\e1M`\e0;g\e19!RC\e0=V\e1!\e0KQ\e14\e(B.
   \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1\e0!Q\e19\e0:h\e1MBAR!\e(B.

\e0\e,TAU\e1\e0MU\e1!JM'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1JS\e0$Q\e1-c9!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M95SaK\e09h\e1'\e0$W\e1M\e(B \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-< (META \e0\e,T9i\e1MB!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B), \e,Tc\e0*i\e1c9!RC\e(B
\e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B, \e,TaEP\e(B M-> (META \e,TAR!!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B), \e,Tc\e0*i\e1c9!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e(B
\e,Td;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB\e0JX\e14"M'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B.

\e,Tc9`$\e0CWh\e1M';ERB7R'\e(B (terminal) \e0\e,TJh\e1G9cK\e0-h\e1\e(B, \e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e(B "<" \e,T(PM\e0BYh\e1`K\e09W\e1M\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e0(X\e1E@R$\e(B
(comma), \e,T)P\e09Qi\e19\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'c\e0*i\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e0*T\e1?\e05l\e1\e(B (shift) \e,Tc9!RC\e0;i\e1M9\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:`$\e0CWh\e1M'\e(B
\e,T;ERB7R'a::\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0(V\e1'\e05i\e1M'c\e0*i\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e0*T\e1?\e05l\e1c9!RC\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-< \e,Tc97S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T6i\e1Rd\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e,T$S\e09V\e1'\e06V\e1'\e0;Xh\e1A\e0*T\e1?\e05l\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T!g\e1KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-comma.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-< \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B, \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M'\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e09Ui\e1\e(B.
   \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1Gc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-v \e0\e,T+i\e1S\e0!Q\e19KERBf\e(B \e,T$\e0CQi\e1'`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e04T\e1A\e09Ui\e1\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-> \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B, \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07i\e1RB\e0JX\e14"M'\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e09Ui\e1\e(B.
   \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1Gc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-v \e0\e,T+i\e1S\e0!Q\e19KERBf\e(B \e,T$\e0CQi\e1'`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e04T\e1A\e09Ui\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB\e0;Xh\e1A\e0EY\e1!HC\e(B (arrow key), \e0\e,T6i\e1R`$\e0CWh\e1M';ERB7R'"M'\e07h\e1R9\e(B
\e0\e,TAU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e(B. \e,T`CRa9P9Sc\e0Ki\e1\e0=V\e1!\e0KQ\e14c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-b, C-f, C-n \e,TaEP\e(B C-p, \e0\e,T4i\e1GB`K\e05X\e1<EJRA\e(B
\e,T;CP!RC\e(B. \e,TK\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e17S'R9d\e04i\e1:9`$\e0CWh\e1M';ERB7R'\e07X\e1!*\e09T\e14\e(B. \e,TJM'\e(B, \e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0=V\e1!\e0KQ\e14\e(B
\e,T!RCc\e0*i\e1\e0!Q\e1:\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P\e0CYi\e1\e0JV\e1!\e0Gh\e1R!RCc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e04i\e1GB\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B CONTROL \e0\e,T9Qi\e19$\e0Eh\e1M'\e05Q\e1G!\e0Gh\e1R!RCc\e0*i\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T;Xh\e1A\e0EY\e1!HC\e(B (\e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Bi\e1RB\e0AW\e1MMM!(R!5SaK\e09h\e1'\e0AW\e1M\e0JQ\e1A\e0<Q\e1J`EB\e(B). \e,TJRA\e(B, \e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e(B
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ALT), \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6(P7Sd\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB\e0MU\e1!\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B: \e0\e,T;i\e1M9\e05Q\e1G`E""3P\e07Uh\e1!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META \e,TM\e0BYh\e1\e(B. \e,T`CRa9P9S\e(B
\e,Tc\e0Ki\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0=V\e1!\e0KQ\e14c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u \e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1RJRARC6c\e0*i\e1d\e04i\e1\e0!Q\e1:`$\e0CWh\e1M';ERB7R'\e07X\e1!*\e09T\e14\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e(B
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\e,Tc9\e0EQ\e1!I3P\e0MWh\e19\e(B. \e0\e,TAU\e1KERB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B (\e,Ta\e05h\e1d\e0Ah\e1CGA$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1d\e04i\e1!\e0Eh\e1RGAR\e06V\e1'5C'\e09Ui\e1\e(B) \e,Tc\e0*i\e1\e05Q\e1G`E"\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19\e05Q\e1G\e(B
\e0\e,T:h\e1'\e0*Ui\e1\e(B--\e,T!RC\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1`\e05T\e1AK\e09i\e1R\e(B, \e,Tb4Bd\e0Ah\e1$S\e09V\e1'\e06V\e1'\e0$h\e1R"M'\e05Q\e1G`E"\e(B, \e,T(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e197S'R9\e(B
\e0\e,T5h\e1R'MM!d;\e(B.

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\e,TK\e09i\e1R(M(P\e06Y\e1!`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e0"Vi\e19K\e0CW\e1ME'`\e0;g\e19(S9G9:CC\e07Q\e14`\e07h\e1R\e05Q\e1G`E"\e07Uh\e1!SK94\e(B, \e,Ta79\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e(B
\e0\e,T7U\e1EPK\e09i\e1R(M\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 8 C-v \e,T(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9K\e09i\e1R(M\e07U\e1EPa;4:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 8 C-v \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9K\e09i\e1R(M\e0"Vi\e19d;a;4:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e0MU\e1!\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e(B
\e0\e,T!g\e17Sd\e04i\e1b4B!RC!S\e0!Q\e1:\e05Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1c\e0Ki\e1\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-v.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'c\e0*i\e1`M!\e0+l\e1\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B (X Window) \e,TM\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,T(P\e0AU\e1a<'`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e(B (scroll bar) \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e(B
\e,T`\e0;g\e19\e0>Wi\e19\e07Uh\e1\e0JUh\e1`K\e0EUh\e1BA\e0<W\e19\e0<i\e1RM\e0BYh\e17R'\e04i\e1R9\e0+i\e1RB"M'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B (window) \e,T"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e(B
\e,T(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e0"i\e1M$GRAb4B!RC$\e0ET\e1!`AR\e0Jl\e1\e(B (click mouse) \e,T:9a<'`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'!4\e0;Xh\e1A!ER'\e07Uh\e1\e0Jh\e1G9:9\e0JX\e14"M'\e0>Wi\e19\e07Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1`\e09i\e19\e(B (highlight) \e,T@RBc9a<'`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e(B.
   \e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRA(P\e06Y\e1!`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1$\e0ET\e1!\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'`$\e0EWh\e1M9`AR\e0Jl\e1\e0"Vi\e19E'\e04Y\e1\e(B, \e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1\e0BQ\e1'!4\e0;Xh\e1A!ER'M\e0BYh\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P>:\e0Gh\e1R\e0"i\e1M$GRA(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e07Uh\e1\e0"Vi\e19\e(B
   \e,TE'5RA\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9`$\e0EWh\e1M9`AR\e0Jl\e1d;\e(B.


* \e,T!C\e03U\e1\e07Uh\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1K\e0BX\e14*P\e0'Q\e1!\e(B (hang up)
----------------------------

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1K\e0BX\e14aEPd\e0Ah\e15M:J9M'$S\e0JQh\e1'c4f\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6B!`\e0ET\e1!$S\e0JQh\e1'd\e04i\e1M\e0Bh\e1R';EM4\e0@Q\e1Bb4Bc\e0*i\e1\e(B
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g \e,Tc9!RCB!`\e0ET\e1!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1!S\e0EQ\e1'7S'R9M\e0BYh\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1MB!`\e0ET\e1!\e05Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1K\e0CW\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'\e0;i\e1M9M\e0BYh\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 100 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(Pc\e0Ki\e1\e0AU\e1\e05Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1`\e0;g\e19\e(B 100, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g.
   \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-f. \e,T<E\e07Uh\e1d\e04i\e1\e0!g\e1\e0$W\e1M`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;`\e0>U\e1B'K\e09Vh\e1'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B, \e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e(B
   \e,TB!`\e0ET\e1!\e05Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1d;a\e0Ei\e1G\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B <ESC> \e,Tb4Bd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e05Qi\e1'c(\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0!g\e1JRARC6(PB!`\e0ET\e1!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19d\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g.


* \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0;T\e147R'\e(B (disable)
------------------------

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1':R'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e06Y\e1!\e0;T\e147R'd\e0Gi\e1\e(B \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P\e0;i\e1M'\e0!Q\e19d\e0Ah\e1c\e0Ki\e1\e0<Yi\e1\e07Uh\e1`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19c\e0*i\e1\e(B (beginning user) \e,Tc\e0*i\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B
\e,Tb4Bd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e05Qi\e1'c(\e(B.

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\e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0Gh\e1R\e05i\e1M'!RC(P;CPAGE<E$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19K\e0CW\e1Md\e0Ah\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC\e07Uh\e1(P;CPAGE<E$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19(\e0CT\e1'f\e(B, \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B space \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M5M:\e0BW\e19\e0BQ\e19$GRA\e05i\e1M'!RC\e(B.
\e,Tb4B;C!\e05T\e1a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'!RC(P;CPAGE<E$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0;T\e147R'd\e0Gi\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T!g\e15M:\e(B "n" \e,T`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-l (\e0\e,T+Vh\e1'`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0;T\e147R'd\e0Gi\e1\e(B), \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9\e(B "n" \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`\e0;g\e19!RC5M:\e(B
   \e,T$S6RA\e(B.


* \e0\e,TGT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B (window)
----------------

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\e,TM\e08T\e1:RB\e06V\e1'\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RCc\e0*i\e1a::KERB\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e0EQ\e1'(R!\e09Ui\e1\e(B. \e,T5M9\e09Ui\e1(P!\e0Eh\e1RG\e06V\e1'\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RC\e0;T\e14\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'\e(B
\e,T!RC\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G!\e0EQ\e1:d;c\e0*i\e1`\e0>U\e1B'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1`\e04U\e1BG\e(B. \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'JRARC67Sd\e04i\e1\e04Q\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e(B:

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>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1AR\e0BQ\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1\e(B \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 0 C-l.
>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h k C-f.
   \e,T(P`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e09Ui\e1\e0AU\e1"9R4\e0Bh\e1ME'\e(B \e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1cK\e0Ah\e1`\e0!T\e14\e0"Vi\e19aJ4'<E"M'`M!JRC\e07Uh\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e(B
   \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'"M'\e(B C-f.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G(P>:\e0Gh\e1R\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1aJ4'CRB!RC"M'`M!JRCKRBd;\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e05h\e1R'(R!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1d\e04i\e1!\e0Eh\e1RGAR5C'\e07Uh\e1\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1;CP!M:\e04i\e1GBJM'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19\e(B
\e0\e,T4i\e1GB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B C-x. \e0\e,TAU\e1\e0*X\e14"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e0"Vi\e19\e05i\e19\e04i\e1GB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B C-x; \e0\e,TJh\e1G9cK\e0-h\e1(P`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0"i\e1M'\e0!Q\e1:!RC\e(B
\e0\e,T(Q\e14!RC\e0!Q\e1:\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B, \e0\e,T:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B, \e,TaEP\e0MWh\e19f\e(B \e,Tc97S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1(P\e(B
\e,T;CP!M:\e04i\e1GBJM'\e(B, \e,TJRA\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e0JUh\e1\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B.


* \e,T!RCa7C!\e(B (inserting) \e,TaEP!RCE:\e(B (deleting)
----------------------------------------------

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC\e07Uh\e1(Pa7C!\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B, \e0\e,T!g\e1JRARC67Sd\e04i\e1b4B!RC\e0;i\e1M9\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e09Qi\e19`\e0"i\e1Rd;`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B.
\e0\e,T5Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9`\e0Kg\e19\e(B, \e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B A, 7, *, \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T5h\e1R'\e0!g\e1\e06W\e1M\e0Gh\e1R`\e0;g\e19\e0"i\e1M$GRAaEP\e06Y\e1!a7C!`\e0"i\e1Rd;\e(B
\e0\e,T7Q\e19\e07U\e1\e07Uh\e1\e0;i\e1M9\e(B. \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return> \e,Tc9!RC\e07Uh\e1(Pa7C!\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6E:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e05Q\e1G\e0JX\e14\e07i\e1RB\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0;i\e1M9`\e0"i\e1Rd;d\e04i\e1b4B!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete>. \e0\e,T;Xh\e1A\e(B
<Delete> \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e0;Xh\e1Af\e(B \e,TK\e09Vh\e1':9a\e0;i\e19\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T+Vh\e1':R'$\e0CQi\e1'MR(`\e0;g\e19\e0;Xh\e1A\e07Uh\e1!S\e0!Q\e1:\e04i\e1GB\e(B "Del". \e,Tc9:R'\e(B
\e,T!C\e03U\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T;Xh\e1A\e(B "Backspace" \e0\e,T!g\e17SK\e09i\e1R\e07Uh\e1`\e0*h\e19`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete>, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0!g\e1d\e0Ah\e1`JAMd;\e(B.

\e,Tb4B\e07Qh\e1Gd;a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e0\e,T;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete> \e,T(Pc\e0*i\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:E:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1K\e09i\e1R5SaK\e09h\e1'"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'7S\e04Y\e1\e(B--\e0\e,T;i\e1M9\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!ICc4f\e(B \e0\e,TJQ\e1!JM'JRA\e05Q\e1G\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1GE:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e09Qi\e19MM!b4B!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B
   <Delete> \e0\e,TJQ\e1!JM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B. \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'\e0!Q\e1'GE\e0Gh\e1R(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRAc9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e09Ui\e1`;\e0EUh\e1B9d;\e(B;
   \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(Pd\e0Ah\e17Sc\e0Ki\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRAc9\e05i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:"M'\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1`;\e0EUh\e1B9a;E'\e(B. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19`\e0>U\e1B')\e0:Q\e1:JS`9R`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e0"i\e1M$GRAc9:CC\e07Q\e14BRG`\e0!T\e19!\e0Gh\e1RK\e09Vh\e1':CC\e07Q\e14"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B, \e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRAc9:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19(P\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'\e(B
\e,Td;\e0BQ\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e06Q\e14d;"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B. \e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e(B backslash ("\") \e0\e,T7Uh\e1;ERB"M'"M:"GR\e0AW\e1M(P\e0:h\e1'\e0*Ui\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TGh\e1R\e0"i\e1M$GRA"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'd;\e0BQ\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e06Q\e14d;\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9\e0"i\e1M$GRA(9!CP\e07Qh\e1'\e06V\e1'"M:"GR\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9\e05h\e1Md;\e0MU\e1!\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P`\e0Kg\e19!RCaJ4'<E"M'\e(B
   \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'\e0!Q\e19\e(B.

>> \e,Tc\e0*i\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1ME:\e0"i\e1M$GRAMM!(9!CP\e07Qh\e1'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e09Qi\e19>M\e04U\e1\e0!Q\e1:$GRA!\e0Gi\e1R'"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.
   \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'\e0!Q\e19\e0!g\e1(PKRBd;\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6E:\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e,TMM!d\e04i\e1`\e0*h\e19`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e0MWh\e19f\e(B. \e,T!RCE:\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline
\e,TCPK\e0Gh\e1R'JM':CC\e07Q\e14(P`\e0;g\e19!RCCGAJM':CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19`\e0"i\e1R`\e0;g\e19:CC\e07Q\e14`\e04U\e1BG\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R<E"M'!RCCGAJM'\e(B
\e,T:CC\e07Q\e14`\e0"i\e1R\e04i\e1GB\e0!Q\e197Sc\e0Ki\e1:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19BRG`\e0!T\e19!\e0Gh\e1R:CC\e07Q\e14"M'K\e09i\e1R(Ma\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19\e0!g\e1(P`\e0;g\e19:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B
\e,Ta::\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'\e(B.

>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete>.
   \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19(P\e06Y\e1!`\e0*Wh\e1MA`\e0"i\e1R\e0!Q\e1::CC\e07Q\e14\e0!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R\e(B.

>> \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(Pa7C!\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e,T`\e0"i\e1Rd;cK\e0Ah\e1\e(B.

\e,T$GC(Sd\e0Gi\e1\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0Jh\e1G9cK\e0-h\e1"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(PJRARC67Sc\e0Ki\e1;CPAGE<E\e0+i\e1Sd\e04i\e1KERB$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B; \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'CGA\e06V\e1'\e(B
\e,T(S9G9\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e04i\e1GB\e(B. \e,T!RC;CPAGE<E\e0+i\e1S"M'!RC\e0;i\e1M9\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e0$W\e1M!RCa7C!\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Qi\e19`\e0"i\e1Rd;\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'7S\e04Y\e1`\e04Uk\e1BG\e09Ui\e1\e(B--\e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 8 * \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P\e0;i\e1M9JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B ********.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e04i\e1`\e0CU\e1B9\e0CYi\e1\e06V\e1'\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RC`\e0:Wi\e1M'\e05i\e19c9!RC\e0;i\e1M9:R'\e0JTh\e1':R'M\e0Bh\e1R'c9\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1aEP!RCa\e0!i\e1d"\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1M\e0<T\e14>ER4\e05h\e1R'f\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e07Uh\e1(PE:\e07U\e1EP$SK\e0CW\e1M\e07U\e1EP:CC\e07Q\e14c97S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19\e(B
\e,T!RCJ\e0CX\e1;!RCE:\e04i\e1GB\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1\e05h\e1R'f\e(B:

        <Delete>        \e,TE:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1K\e09i\e1R5SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B
        C-d             \e,TE:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e06Q\e14d;K\e0EQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B

        M-<Delete>      \e0\e,T&h\e1R$S\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1K\e09i\e1R5SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B
        M-d             \e0\e,T&h\e1R$S\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e06Q\e14d;K\e0EQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B

        C-k             \e0\e,T&h\e1R\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e15SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;(9\e06V\e1'\e07i\e1RB:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B
        M-k             \e0\e,T&h\e1R\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e15SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;(9\e06V\e1'\e07i\e1RB"M';CPbB$\e(B

\e,T$GC(P\e0JQ\e1'`!5d\e04i\e1\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B <Delete> \e,TaEP\e(B C-d, \e0\e,T!Q\e1:\e(B M-<Delete> \e,TaEP\e(B M-d \e,T`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
\e,Tc97S9M'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e07Uh\e1`\e0CTh\e1A(R!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-f (\e,Ta\e0Ai\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete> \e,T(Pd\e0Ah\e1c\e0*h\e1\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B
\e0\e,T!g\e15RA\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1d\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1`\e0;g\e19`\e0CWh\e1M'JS\e0$Q\e1-\e(B). \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-k \e,TaEP\e(B M-k \e0\e,T!g\e1`\e0*h\e19`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e(B C-e \e,TaEP\e(B M-e \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e(B
\e,T7S'R9c9\e0EQ\e1!I3P`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19a\e05h\e1$9EPCP\e04Q\e1:\e(B, \e0\e,T$W\e1MCP\e04Q\e1:\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19:CC\e07Q\e14\e0!Q\e1:;CPbB$\e(B.

\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9E:\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!ICd;AR!!\e0Gh\e1RK\e09Vh\e1'\e05Q\e1Gc9$\e0CQi\e1'K\e09Vh\e1'f\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P\e0:Q\e19\e07V\e1!\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!E:d;d\e0Gi\e1\e(B
\e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9(PJRARC6`\e0CU\e1B!!\e0EQ\e1:ARd\e04i\e1\e0MU\e1!\e(B. \e,T!RC`\e0CU\e1B!!\e0EQ\e1:AR"M'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0&h\e1Rd;\e09Qi\e19`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B
"\e,T!RC`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19\e(B (yanking)". \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0&h\e1Rd;!\e0EQ\e1:ARd\e04i\e1b4Bc\e0Ki\e1\e(B
\e,T;CR!/c9\e07Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e0&h\e1Rd;\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M;CR!/c9\e07Uh\e1c4f\e(B \e,T"M'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e0!g\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B
\e0\e,T!Uh\e1$\e0CQi\e1'\e0!g\e1d\e04i\e1`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P7SJS`9R\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1c9!RC`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19\e0$W\e1M\e(B C-y.

\e0\e,TJTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1$GC\e0JQ\e1'`!5\e0MQ\e19K\e09Vh\e1'\e0$W\e1M\e0"i\e1Ma5!\e05h\e1R'CPK\e0Gh\e1R'\e(B "\e,T!RC\e0&h\e1R\e(B (killing)" \e0\e,T!Q\e1:\e(B "\e,T!RCE:\e(B
(deleting)". \e0\e,TJTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e(B "\e0\e,T&h\e1R\e(B (killed)" \e,Td;\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,TJRARC6\e07Uh\e1(P`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19\e(B (yank) \e,TARd\e04i\e1\e(B,
\e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0JTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e(B "\e,TE:\e(B (deleted)" \e,Td;\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Td\e0Ah\e1JRARC6(P`\e0CU\e1B!\e0$W\e19ARd\e04i\e1\e(B. \e,Tb4B\e07Qh\e1Gd;\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1JRARC6\e(B
\e,TE:\e0"i\e1M$GRAd\e04i\e1\e07U\e1EPAR!f\e(B \e,T(P`\e0!g\e1:\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e09Qi\e19d\e0Gi\e1\e(B, \e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1E:d\e04i\e1\e07U\e1EP\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B
\e,T`;\e0Eh\e1RaEP`\e0Gi\e19GCC$\e(B, \e,T(Pd\e0Ah\e1`\e0!g\e1:\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!E:d;\e(B.

>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e0BQ\e1'\e0(X\e14`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e07Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1c\e0*h\e1:CC\e07Q\e14`;\e0Eh\e1R\e(B.
   \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-k \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P\e0&h\e1R\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1:9:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19\e(B.
>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-k \e0\e,TMU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B Newline \e0\e,T7Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e07i\e1RB:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19(P\e06Y\e1!\e(B
   \e0\e,T&h\e1Rd;\e(B.

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>> \e0\e,T&h\e1RK\e09Vh\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e(B, \e0\e,T&h\e1R\e0MU\e1!:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B.
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   \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-y \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B.


* \e,T!RC7S\e0Bi\e1M9\e(B (undo)
-------------------

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\e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e(B / \e,Tc9"3P\e07Uh\e1!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B CONTROL.

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* \e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B (file)
----------------

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\e,T`\e0BW\e1M9\e(B (visiting)" \e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B.)

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        C-x C-f   Find a file

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        C-x C-s   Save the file

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\e0\e,T+Vh\e1'(P`\e0CTh\e1A\e05i\e19\e04i\e1GBK\e09i\e1R(M\e0Gh\e1R'`;\e0Eh\e1R\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G7S!RCa7C!\e0"i\e1M$GRA`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(PJ\e0Ci\e1R'`\e0;g\e19a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e05h\e1Md;\e(B.
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* \e0\e,T:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B (buffer)
-----------------

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\e,T@RBc9\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1(S9G9K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B.

>> \e,TJ\e0Ci\e1R'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EaEPc\e0Ki\e1\e0*Wh\e1M\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "foo" \e,Tb4B!RC\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-f foo <Return>.
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   \e0\e,TJX\e14\e07i\e1RB\e(B, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-f TUTORIAL <Return> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M(Pd\e04i\e1\e0Bi\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e07Uh\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B
   \e,T"M'\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e(B.

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        C-x C-b   List buffers

>> \e,TEM'\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-b \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B.

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\e,T"M'\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1c4\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'`JAM\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P!S\e0(Q\e14CRB!RC"M'\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9a\e0!i\e1d"\e0"i\e1M$GRAc9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EK\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G`\e0BW\e1M9\e0MU\e1!a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EK\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0BQ\e1'd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRA"M'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EaC!\e(B. \e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!a\e0!i\e1d"d;(P\e0BQ\e1'$'M\e0BYh\e1c9\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B, \e,Tc9\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:\e(B
\e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e,T!RCJ\e0Ci\e1R'K\e0CW\e1M!RCa\e0!i\e1d""M'\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1JM'd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e0AU\e1<E\e05h\e1M\e(B
\e0\e,T:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19\e0JTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1;CPbB*\e09l\e1AR!\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0!g\e1KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R(P\e05i\e1M'\e0AU\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TGT\e1\e08U\e1!RC\e07Uh\e1\e04U\e1c9!RC\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1"M'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EaC!\e(B. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R(P\e05i\e1M'J\e0EQ\e1:!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e(B
\e0\e,TBQ\e1'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EaC!\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-f \e0\e,T!h\e1M9\e(B, \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(Pd\e04i\e1c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-s \e,Tc9!RC\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B.
\e0\e,T4Q\e1'\e09Qi\e19`CR\e0(V\e1'`5\e0CU\e1BA$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B

        C-x s     Save some buffers

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x s \e,T(P6RA\e07h\e1R9`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e07Uh\e1d\e04i\e1\e0CQ\e1:!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a\e05h\e1\e0BQ\e1'd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e0CQ\e1:!RC\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B. \e0\e,TMU\e1\e(B
\e,TaA!\e0Jl\e1(P6RA\e07h\e1R9\e(B, \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:a\e05h\e1EP\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e04Q\e1'!\e0Eh\e1RG\e(B, \e0\e,TGh\e1R(P\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:K\e0CW\e1Md\e0Ah\e1\e(B.

>> \e,Ta7C!\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e0JQ\e1!K\e09Vh\e1':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x s.
   \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P6RA\e07h\e1R9\e0Gh\e1R(P\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e0*Wh\e1M\e(B TUTORIAL \e,TdKA\e(B.
   \e,T5M:\e0Gh\e1Rc\e0*h\e1b4B!RC\e0;i\e1M9\e(B "y".


* \e,T!RC`\e0>Th\e1A\e0*X\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
--------------

\e0\e,TAU\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e0MU\e1!AR!ARB(9`\e0!T\e19!\e0Gh\e1R\e07Uh\e1(PJRARC6!S\e0!Q\e1:d\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB\e0MQ\e1!"CP;CPJA\e0!Q\e1:\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B
\e,T$M9b7CE\e(B (control character) \e,TaEPM\e0@T\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (meta character). \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1c\e0*i\e1!RC\e(B
\e,T;CPJA\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'`J\e0CT\e1A\e(B (eXtend command). \e,T!RC`J\e0CT\e1A\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19d;d\e04i\e1JM'\e0EQ\e1!I3P\e(B:

        C-x     \e,T!RC`J\e0CT\e1A\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (Character eXtend). \e,T5RA\e04i\e1GBK\e09Vh\e1'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B.
        M-x     \e,T!RC`J\e0CT\e1A\e04i\e1GB\e0*Wh\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B (Named command eXtend). \e,T5RA\e04i\e1GB\e0*Wh\e1M`\e05g\e1A\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1b4B\e07Qh\e1Gd;a\e0Ei\e1G(P\e0AU\e1;CPbB*\e09l\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0AQ\e1!(P\e0AU\e1bM!RJc\e0*i\e1\e09i\e1MB!\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e05h\e1R'f\e(B \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e(B
\e,T`\e0CU\e1B9\e0CYi\e1d;a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e04i\e1>:d;a\e0Ei\e1GJM'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B: \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'JSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC\e0(Q\e14!RC\e0!Q\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B C-x C-f
\e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC`\e0BW\e1M9\e(B (Find) \e,TaEP\e(B C-x C-s \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B (Save). \e0\e,TMU\e1!\e05Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'K\e09Vh\e1'\e0!g\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T$W\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1c9!RC`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B--\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-c. (\e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'`\e0;g\e19\e0Kh\e1G'\e0Gh\e1R\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e(B
\e,Ta\e0!i\e1d"d;(P\e0JY\e1-KRB\e(B; \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-c \e,T(P`J9Mc\e0Ki\e1\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!a\e0!i\e1d"d;\e0!h\e1M9\e07Uh\e1(P\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14\e(B
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\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0JYh\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1\e0MU\e1!K\e0EQ\e1'(R!\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

\e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:CP::\e07Uh\e1M\e09X\e1-R5c\e0Ki\e1c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B, C-z "suspends" \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B; \e0\e,T9Qh\e19\e0$W\e1M!RC!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'`*E\e0El\e1\e(B
(shell) \e,Tb4Bd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e17SERB\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B. \e,Tc9`*E\e0El\e1\e07Qh\e1Gd;\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0CU\e1\e0+Y\e1A\e(B (resume) \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B
\e,Td\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B `fg' \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B `%emacs'.

\e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:CP::\e07Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19\e(B "suspend", \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-z \e,T(PJ\e0Ci\e1R'\e0+Q\e1:`*E\e0El\e1\e(B (subshell)
\e,T@RBc\e05i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1`\e0>Wh\e1Mc\e0Ki\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0AU\e1bM!RJ4S`\e09T\e19'R9b;Ca!CA\e0MWh\e19\e0!h\e1M9a\e0Ei\e1G\e0$h\e1MB!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e0BQ\e1'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0MU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B;
\e0\e,T+Vh\e1'd\e0Ah\e1c\e0*h\e1!RC\e(B "\e,TMM!(R!\e(B (exit)" \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(\e0CT\e1'\e(B. \e,Tc9!C\e03U\e1\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`*E\e0El\e1\e(B `exit' \e,T`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
\e,T;C!\e05T\e1\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1c9!RC!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(R!\e0+Q\e1:`*E\e0El\e1\e(B.

\e,Tc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-c \e0\e,T!g\e1\e05h\e1M`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC(P`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(\e0CT\e1'f\e(B. \e0\e,TGT\e1\e08U\e1\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e05i\e1M'c9\e(B
\e,T!RC\e07Uh\e1(P`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B, \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e09Qi\e19(P\e06Y\e1!`\e0CU\e1B!c\e0*i\e1(R!b;Ca!CA\e0(Q\e14!RC`AE\e0El\e1\e(B (mail
handling programs) \e,TK\e0CW\e1Mb;Ca!CAMCC6;CPbB*\e09l\e1\e(B (utility programs) \e0\e,T5h\e1R'f\e(B,
\e,T`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!\e0Gh\e1Rb;Ca!CA`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RC\e0(Q\e14!RC\e0!Q\e1:\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1b4B5C'\e(B. \e,Tc9J@R>!RC7S'R9\e(B
\e,T;C!\e05T\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e05i\e1M'!RC(P`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(\e0CT\e1'f\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0!g\e1$GC(P\e(B suspend \e,Tb4B!RCc\e0*i\e1\e(B
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-z \e,Ta79!RC`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1d;`EB\e(B.

\e0\e,TBQ\e1'\e0AU\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1c9\e0*X\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x \e0\e,TMU\e1!AR!\e(B. \e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19CRB!RC$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1`\e0CU\e1B9\e0CYi\e1d;a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B:

        C-x C-f         \e,T`\e0BW\e1M9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B (Find file).
        C-x C-s         \e0\e,T(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B (Save file).
        C-x C-b         \e,T7SCRB!RC\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B (List buffers).
        C-x C-c         \e,T`\e0ET\e1!c\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B (Quit Emacs).
        C-x 1           \e,TE:K\e09i\e1R(M\e07Qi\e1'KA4b4B$'M\e0BYh\e1d\e0Gi\e1K\e09Vh\e1'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B
                        (Delete all but one window).
        C-x u           \e,T7S\e0Bi\e1M9\e(B (Undo).

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1\e0*Wh\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'`J\e0CT\e1A\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e0$h\e1MB\e0:h\e1MB\e09Q\e1!\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1`)>RPc9:R'bKA4\e(B
\e,T`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'K\e09Vh\e1'"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e0$W\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79\e(B-\e,TJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (replace-string),
\e0\e,T+Vh\e1'`\e0;g\e19!RC`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CPK\e09Vh\e1'\e04i\e1GB\e0MU\e1!JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CPK\e09Vh\e1'\e07Qi\e1'KA4\e(B. \e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x,
\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1aJ4'\e(B M-x \e0\e,T7Uh\e1:CC\e07Q\e14\e0Eh\e1R'\e0JX\e14"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B, \e,Tc9\e07Uh\e1\e09Ui\e1\e07h\e1R9(P\e05i\e1M'\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e0*Wh\e1M"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B; \e,Tc9!C\e03U\e1\e09Ui\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T$W\e1M\e(B "replace-string". \e0\e,T7h\e1R9MR((P\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e(B "repl s<TAB>" \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P`\e05T\e1A\e0*Wh\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'c\e0Ki\e1\e(B
\e,T`\e05g\e1A`M'd\e04i\e1\e(B. \e0\e,TJTi\e19\e0JX\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e04i\e1GB!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return>.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79\e(B-\e,TJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (replace-string) \e0\e,T5i\e1M'!RCJM'MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1\e(B--\e,TJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B
\e0\e,T7Uh\e1(P\e06Y\e1!`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79\e(B, \e,TaEPJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1(Pc\e0*i\e1`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P\e05i\e1M'\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14!RC\e0;i\e1M9a\e05h\e1EPMR\e0Cl\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1\e04i\e1GB!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return>.

>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d;\e0BQ\e1':CC\e07Q\e14`;\e0Eh\e1R\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1c\e05i\e1:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1d;JM':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B.
   \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x repl s<Return>changed<Return>altered<Return>.

   \e0\e,TJQ\e1'`!5\e04Y\e1!RC`;\e0EUh\e1B9a;E'"M':CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1\e(B: \e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e04i\e1`;\e0EUh\e1B9a79$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B c-h-a-n-g-e-d
   \e0\e,T4i\e1GB$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "altered" \e,Tc9\e07X\e1!\e07Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1;CR!/\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e15SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19\e(B.


* \e0\e,T(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B (auto save)
-------------------------

\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1a\e0!i\e1d"a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1Ea\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0BQ\e1'd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B, \e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Qi\e19MR(\e0JY\e1-KRBd\e04i\e1\e06i\e1R\e(B
\e,T`$\e0CWh\e1M'$MA\e0>T\e1G`5M\e0Cl\e1"M'\e07h\e1R9`\e0!T\e14\e0"Q\e14\e0"i\e1M'\e(B. \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0;i\e1M'\e0!Q\e19`K\e05X\e1!RC\e03l\e1`\e0*h\e19\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e17S!RC`\e0"U\e1B9\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRAJSK\e0CQ\e1:a\e05h\e1EPa\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'7S!RCa\e0!i\e1d"M\e0BYh\e1E'c9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B "\e0\e,T(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B
(auto save)". \e0\e,T*Wh\e1M"M'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B (auto save file) \e,T(P\e06Y\e1!\e05Qi\e1'cK\e0Ah\e1c\e0Ki\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TAU\e1\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B "#" \e,TM\e0BYh\e1\e07Qi\e1'\e0"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1RaEP\e0"i\e1R'K\e0EQ\e1'\e0*Wh\e1Ma\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e05i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:\e(B; \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e0*Wh\e1M"M'\e(B
\e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e09Qi\e19`\e0;g\e19\e(B "hello.c", \e0\e,T*Wh\e1M"M'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1(P`\e0;g\e19\e(B "#hello.c#".
\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R97S!RC\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e04i\e1GB\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RC;C!\e05T\e1a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(PE:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T9Qi\e19`\e0JU\e1B\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R`$\e0CWh\e1M'$MA\e0>T\e1G`5M\e0Cl\e1`\e0!T\e14\e0"Q\e14\e0"i\e1M'\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0!Yi\e1\e(B (recover) \e,T(R!a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e(B
\e0\e,TMQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e09Qi\e19d\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB!RC`\e0BW\e1M9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1Ea::;C!\e05T\e1\e(B (\e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'a\e0!i\e1d"M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,Td\e0Ah\e1c\e0*h\e1\e(B
\e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B), \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x recover file<Return>. \e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e0AU\e1!RC\e(B
\e,T6RA`\e0>Wh\e1M!RC\e0BW\e19\e0BQ\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T>T\e1A\e0>l\e1$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B yes<Return> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M4S`\e09T\e19!RC\e05h\e1MaEP7S!RC\e0!Yi\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!\e(B
\e0\e,T(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e09Qi\e19\e(B.


* \e,T:\e0CT\e1`G3JP\e07i\e1M9\e(B (echo area)
------------------------

\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0Mh\e1R9$S\e0JQh\e1';CPJA\e(B (multicharacter command) \e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1`\e0"i\e1Rd;\e0*i\e1Rf\e(B,
\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(PaJ4'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e05h\e1R'f\e(B \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1`\e0"i\e1Rd;5C'\e0Jh\e1G9\e0Eh\e1R'"M'K\e09i\e1R(M5C':\e0CT\e1`G3\e07Uh\e1`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B
"\e,T:\e0CT\e1`G3JP\e07i\e1M9\e(B (echo area)". \e,T:\e0CT\e1`G3JP\e07i\e1M9\e0$W\e1M:CC\e07Q\e14\e0Eh\e1R'\e0JX\e14"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.


* \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4\e(B (mode line)
---------------------------

\e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1`K\e09W\e1M:\e0CT\e1`G3JP\e07i\e1M9\e09Qi\e19`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "mode line". \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4(PaJ4'\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRA:R'M\e0Bh\e1R'c9\e0EQ\e1!I3P\e(B:

--:**  TUTORIAL          (Fundamental)--L670--58%----------------

\e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1c\e0Ki\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19;CPbB*\e09l\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:J6R9@R>"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1aEP\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'7S!RC\e(B
\e,Ta\e0!i\e1d"M\e0BYh\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R97CR:a\e0Ei\e1G\e0Gh\e1R\e0*Wh\e1Ma\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0AU\e1$GRAKARBM\e0Bh\e1R'dC\e(B--\e0\e,T$W\e1Ma\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1`\e0BW\e1M9M\e0BYh\e1\e(B. -NN%--
\e0\e,T:h\e1':M!5SaK\e09h\e1'\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19c9\e0"i\e1M$GRA"M'\e07h\e1R9\e(B; \e0\e,T9Qh\e19KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B NN \e,T`;M\e0Cl\e1`+9\e05l\e1\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e(B
\e,T`K\e09W\e1M5SaK\e09h\e1'\e0JY\e1'\e0JX\e14"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R5SaK\e09h\e1'\e0JY\e1'\e0JX\e14"M'a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1EM\e0BYh\e1:9K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B, \e,T(P;CR!/\e(B
--Top-- \e,Ta79\e07Uh\e1(P`\e0;g\e19\e(B --00%--. \e0\e,T6i\e1R5SaK\e09h\e1'\e0Eh\e1R'\e0JX\e14"M'\e0"i\e1M$GRAM\e0BYh\e1:9K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B, \e,T(P;CR!/\e(B
--Bot--. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'`\e0BW\e1M9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1`\e0Eg\e1!AR!(9\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Qi\e1'KA4M\e0BYh\e1:9K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B, \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e(B
\e,TaJ4'bKA4(PaJ4'\e0Gh\e1R\e(B --All--.

\e,T`$\e0CWh\e1M'KARB4M!\e0(Q\e19:\e0CT\e1`G3\e05i\e19f\e(B \e,T"M':CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e17S!RC\e(B
\e,T`;\e0EUh\e1B9a;E'`\e09Wi\e1MKRc9\e0"i\e1M$GRAa\e0Ei\e1G\e(B. \e,TKR!\e07h\e1R9`\e0>Th\e1'`\e0BW\e1M9K\e0CW\e1M\e0(Q\e14`\e0!g\e1:a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B, \e0\e,TJh\e1G9\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e,Td\e04i\e1!\e0Eh\e1RG\e06V\e1'\e09Qi\e19(Pd\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1`$\e0CWh\e1M'KARB4M!\e0(Q\e19;CR!/\e(B, \e,T(P\e0AU\e1a\e05h\e1`\e0Ji\e19;CP\e(B (dashes).

\e0\e,TJh\e1G9\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1CPK\e0Gh\e1R'G'`\e0Eg\e1:@RBc9:CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4(P:M!\e07h\e1R9\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'M\e0BYh\e1c9bKA4!RCa\e0!i\e1d"\e(B
(editing mode) \e,TMPdC\e(B. \e,TbKA4b4B;\e0CT\e1BRB\e(B (default mode) \e0\e,T$W\e1M\e(B Fundamental \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T7h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'c\e0*i\e1M\e0BYh\e1c9"3P\e09Ui\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1\e0$W\e1M\e05Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'"M'\e(B "\e,TbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e(B (major mode)".

\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0AU\e1bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!M\e0BYh\e1KERBbKA4\e(B. \e0\e,T:i\e1R'c\e0*i\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:!RCa\e0!i\e1d"c9@RIRaEP\e(B/\e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e0"i\e1M$GRA*\e09T\e14\e05h\e1R'f\e(B,
\e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B Lisp mode, Text mode, \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(PM\e0BYh\e1c9bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!c4bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!K\e09Vh\e1'c9`GER\e(B
\e,T`\e04U\e1BG\e(B, \e,TaEP\e0*Wh\e1M"M'bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e09Qi\e19(P;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e1:CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4\e(B, \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1\e(B "Fundamental"
\e,T;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1c9"3P\e09Ui\e1\e(B.

\e,Ta\e05h\e1EPbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'c\e0Ki\e1<Ec9\e0EQ\e1!I3P\e07Uh\e1a5!\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, \e0\e,TAU\e1KERB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1\e(B
\e,Tc9!RC!S\e0!Q\e1:KARB`K\e05X\e1\e(B (comment) \e,Tc9b;Ca!CA\e(B, \e,TaEP`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!a\e05h\e1EPb;Ca!CA\e0AU\e1$GRA\e0$T\e14\e(B
\e,Tc9!RCaJ4'<E"M'KARB`K\e05X\e1\e07Uh\e1a5!\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1EPbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!(Pa7C!KARB`K\e05X\e1c9\e0EQ\e1!I3P\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e,Ta5!\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e,Ta\e05h\e1EPbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!(P`\e0;g\e19\e0*Wh\e1M"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'`J\e0CT\e1A\e(B, \e0\e,T7Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9JRARC6:M!c\e0Ki\e1J\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'bKA4\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T5i\e1M'!RCd\e04i\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, M-x fundamental-mode \e,T`\e0;g\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'c9!RCJ\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'\e(B
Fundamental mode.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'(Pa\e0!i\e1d"\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19@RIRd7B\e(B, \e,T`\e0*h\e19c9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9$GC(Pc\e0*i\e1\e(B
Thai-text mode.
>> M-x thai-text-mode<Return>

\e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'\e0!Q\e1'GE\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'\e0HV\e1!IRM\e0BYh\e1\e09Ui\e1d\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1c\e0Ki\e1<E!CP7:AR!\e09Q\e1!\e(B. \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e07h\e1R9JRARC6\e0JQ\e1'`!5d\e04i\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TGh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e0\e,T6W\e1M\e0Gh\e1R\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B apostrophe \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e0Jh\e1G9K\e09Vh\e1'"M'$S\e(B. \e0\e,T!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,Tc9\e(B
Fundamental mode, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-f \e,TaEP\e(B M-b \e0\e,T6W\e1M\e0Gh\e1R\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B apostrophe \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05Q\e1Ga\e0:h\e1'$S\e(B
(word-separator).

\e,TbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1(Pc\e0Ki\e1<E\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1R'MM!d;`\e0Eg\e1!\e09i\e1MB\e04Q\e1'\e07Uh\e1!\e0Eh\e1RGa\e0Ei\e1G\e0"i\e1R'\e05i\e19\e(B: \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0Jh\e1G9cK\e0-h\e1\e(B "\e,T7SK\e09i\e1R\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e,T`K\e0AW\e1M9\e0!Q\e19\e(B" \e,Ta\e0Ai\e1(PM\e0BYh\e1c9bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1c\e0Ki\e1<E\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1R'MM!d;\e0:i\e1R'`\e0Eg\e1!\e09i\e1MB\e(B.

\e,Tc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h m \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0Mh\e1R9CRBEP`\e0MU\e1B4"M'bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1\e(B.

>> \e,Tc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u C-v \e,TK\e09Vh\e1'$\e0CQi\e1'K\e0CW\e1MAR!!\e0Gh\e1R\e09Qi\e19`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P"\e0BQ\e1::CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1\e0"Vi\e19d;\e0BQ\e1'\e0Jh\e1G9:9"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.
>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h m, \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e(B Text mode \e0\e,T5h\e1R'(R!\e(B Fundamental mode \e,TM\e0Bh\e1R'dC\e(B.
>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M"\e0(Q\e14`M!JRC\e0*Ui\e1a('MM!(R!K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B.

\e0\e,T7Uh\e1`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1RbKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e09Qi\e19\e0!g\e1`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1bKA4\e0Bh\e1MB\e(B (minor mode) \e0\e,TMU\e1!\e(B. \e,TbKA4\e0Bh\e1MBd\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1`\e0;g\e19\e(B
\e0\e,T5Q\e1G`\e0EW\e1M!c9bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e(B, \e,T`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1!RC`;\e0EUh\e1B9d;`\e0>U\e1B'`\e0Eg\e1!\e09i\e1MB`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e,Ta\e05h\e1EPbKA4\e0Bh\e1MBJRARC6\e(B
\e,T(P`\e0;T\e14K\e0CW\e1M\e0;T\e14d\e04i\e1@RBc9\e05Q\e1G`M'\e(B, \e0\e,T$W\e1Ma\e05h\e1EPbKA4\e0Bh\e1MB(P7S'R9b4B\e0MT\e1JCP(R!\e0!Q\e19\e(B, \e,TaEP\e(B
\e,T`\e0;g\e19\e0MT\e1JCP(R!bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e04i\e1GB\e(B. \e,T)P\e09Qi\e19\e07h\e1R9JRARC6d\e0Ah\e1c\e0*i\e1bKA4\e0Bh\e1MB`EB\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1MK\e09Vh\e1'bKA4\e0Bh\e1MB\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B
\e,TbKA4\e0Bh\e1MBKERBf\e(B \e,TbKA4<JA\e0!Q\e19\e0!g\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B.

\e,TbKA4\e0Bh\e1MB\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1;CPbB*\e09l\e1AR!\e(B, \e,Tb4B`)>RPJSK\e0CQ\e1:c\e0*i\e1a\e0!i\e1d"\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19@RIR\e0MQ\e1'!DI\e(B, \e0\e,T$W\e1M\e(B
\e,TbKA4\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B (Auto Fill). \e,T`\e0AWh\e1MbKA4\e09Ui\e17S'R9\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(Pa\e0:h\e1':CC\e07Q\e14CPK\e0Gh\e1R'\e(B
\e,T$S\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T7Q\e19\e07U\e1\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9a7C!\e0"i\e1M$GRAaEP7Sc\e0Ki\e1:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19BRG`\e0!T\e19d;\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6`\e0;T\e14bKA4\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1d\e04i\e1b4B!RCc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x auto fill
mode<Return>. \e,T`\e0AWh\e1MbKA4\e09Ui\e17S'R9M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0;T\e14bKA4\e09Ui\e1d\e04i\e1b4B!RCc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x
auto fill mode<Return>. \e0\e,T6i\e1RbKA4\e09Ui\e1\e0;T\e14M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1(P`\e0;T\e14bKA4c\e0Ki\e17S'R9\e(B, \e,TaEP\e06i\e1R\e(B
\e,TbKA4\e09Ui\e1`\e0;T\e14M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e0!g\e1(P\e0;T\e14bKA4\e(B. \e0\e,T$W\e1M\e0>Y\e14d\e04i\e1\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e(B "toggles the mode".

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x auto fill mode<Return> \e0\e,T4Y\e1\e(B. \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9\e(B "asdf " \e0\e,T+i\e1Sf\e(B \e0\e,T!Q\e19d;(9\e(B
   \e0\e,T7h\e1R9`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Qi\e19\e06Y\e1!a\e0:h\e1'MM!`\e0;g\e19JM':CC\e07Q\e14\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'c\e0Jh\e1`\e0Gi\e19GCC$`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R!RC\e0(Q\e14\e(B
   \e,T:CC\e07Q\e14\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1(Pa\e0:h\e1':CC\e07Q\e145C'`\e0Gi\e19GCC$`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

\e,T"M:`\e0<Wh\e1M\e(B (margin) \e,Tb4BAR!(P\e05Qi\e1'c\e0Ki\e1\e07Uh\e1\e(B 70 \e0\e,T5Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0!g\e1JRARC6`;\e0EUh\e1B9\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
C-x f. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9$GC\e05Qi\e1'"M:`\e0<Wh\e1M\e04i\e1GB\e05Q\e1G`E"MR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e15RA\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x f \e,T>\e0Ci\e1MA\e04i\e1GBMR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1\e(B 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f).
   \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9\e0"i\e1M$GRAaEP(P`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1"9R4\e(B 20 \e0\e,T5Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B. \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e05Qi\e1'"M:\e(B
   \e,T`\e0<Wh\e1M`\e0;g\e19\e(B 70 \e,Tb4Bc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x f \e0\e,TMU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R97S!RC`;\e0EUh\e1B9a;E'5C'!ER'\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e(B, \e,TbKA4\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14\e0MQ\e15b9\e0AQ\e1\e05T\e1(Pd\e0Ah\e1\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14cK\e0Ah\e1\e(B
(re-fill) \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1\e07h\e1R9\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R(P\e0(Q\e14:CC\e07Q\e14cK\e0Ah\e1c\e0Ki\e1\e0!Q\e1:\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-q (META-q)
\e,Tb4BGR'5SaK\e09h\e1'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1d\e0Gi\e1@RBc9\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1`\e0"i\e1Rd;\e0BQ\e1'\e0Bh\e1MK\e09i\e1R\e0"i\e1R':9\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-q.


* \e,T!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B (searching)
---------------------

\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1JRARC6\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (\e,T!\e0EXh\e1A"M'\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!ICK\e0CW\e1M$S\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e05h\e1M`\e09Wh\e1M'\e0!Q\e19\e(B) \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e0Gh\e1R(Pd;\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1RK\e0CW\e1M\e0Bi\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:\e(B, \e0\e,T7Qh\e1G\e07Qi\e1'\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e(B. \e,T!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e0$W\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'c9!RC`$\e0EWh\e1M95SaK\e09h\e1'\e(B
\e,T"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B; \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'\e06Q\e14d;\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e09Qi\e19M\e0BYh\e1\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19c9\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e05h\e1R'(R!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19c9b;Ca!CA:CC3R\e08T\e1!C\e03l\e1\e(B (editor) \e0\e,TJh\e1G9cK\e0-h\e1\e(B, \e,Tc9\e(B
\e0\e,TEQ\e1!I3P\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19\e(B "incremental". \e0\e,T9Uh\e1KARB$GRA\e0Gh\e1R!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19`\e0CTh\e1A\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e1\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0;i\e1M9\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T5i\e1M'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1`\e0>Wh\e1Mc\e0Ki\e17S!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19d;\e0"i\e1R'K\e09i\e1R\e0$W\e1M\e(B C-s, \e,TaEP7S!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e0Bi\e1M9d;\e0"i\e1R'K\e0EQ\e1'\e0$W\e1M\e(B
C-r. \e,Ta\e05h\e1$MB\e0!h\e1M9\e(B! \e,TM\e0Bh\e1R`\e0>Th\e1'EM'\e(B.

\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P\e0JQ\e1'`!5`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "I-search" \e,T;CR!/\e07Uh\e1:\e0CT\e1`G3JP\e07i\e1M9\e(B
(echo area). \e0\e,T9Uh\e1aJ4'\e0Gh\e1R\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1M\e0BYh\e1c9!RC\e0$i\e19a::\e(B incremental \e,TaEP!S\e0EQ\e1'CM\e(B
\e0\e,TJTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9(P\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B. \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`\e0CTh\e1A!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e0MQ\e1!IC\e07U\e1EP\e05Q\e1G\e0*i\e1Rf\e(B, \e0\e,T>T\e1A\e0>l\e1$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B 'cursor',
   \e,TK\e0BX\e14K\e0EQ\e1'(R!\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e07U\e1EP\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1MPdC`\e0!T\e14\e0"Vi\e19\e0!Q\e1:`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B.
   \e,T"3P\e09Ui\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "cursor" \e,Td;K\e09Vh\e1'K9a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B.
>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e0\e,TMU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B, \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e195SaK\e09h\e1'\e06Q\e14d;"M'$S\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "cursor".
>> \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete> \e0\e,TJQ\e1!\e0JUh\e1$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e04Y\e1\e0Gh\e1R`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e07Uh\e1M\e0Bh\e1R'dC\e(B.
>> \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Return> \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9`\e0Kg\e19K\e0CW\e1Md\e0Ah\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1MPdC`\e0!T\e14\e0"Vi\e19\e(B? \e,Tc9!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19a::\e(B incremental, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1>BRBRA\e(B
\e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;5RAJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1E'd;c9a\e05h\e1EP$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e(B
\e0\e,T6Q\e14d;"M'$S\e(B, \e0\e,T!g\e17Sd\e04i\e1b4B!RC\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e0\e,TMU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1Rd\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1$S\e09Qi\e19\e0MU\e1!a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P\e0Ci\e1M'\e(B
\e,T:M!\e(B (beep) \e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e0Gh\e1R!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19$\e0CQi\e1'\e09Qi\e19\e(B "\e,T>ER4\e(B (failing)", \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g \e0\e,T!g\e1JRARC6c\e0*i\e1c9\e(B
\e,T!RC\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19d\e04i\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T"i\e1M\e0JQ\e1'`!5\e(B: \e,Tc9:R'CP::\e(B, \e,T!RC\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e,T(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1CP::"M'\e07h\e1R9*P\e0'Q\e1!aEP\e07h\e1R9(Pd\e0Ah\e1`\e0Kg\e19\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRAMPdC:9\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B. \e0\e,TEQ\e1!I3P\e09Ui\e1aJ4'\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "feature" \e,T"M'CP::;\e0/T\e1\e0:Q\e1\e05T\e1!RC\e(B, \e0\e,T7Uh\e1`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B
"flow control" \e0\e,T9Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Td\e04i\e1\e0"Q\e14"GR'!RC7S'R9"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e,TaEPd\e0Ah\e1BMAc\e0Ki\e1!\e0EQ\e1:\e0JYh\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TMU\e1!\e(B. \e,T!RC\e07Uh\e1(Pa\e0!i\e1d"!RCK\e0BX\e14*P\e0'Q\e1!\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-q. \e0\e,THV\e1!IR\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1!RC\e0(Q\e14!RC\e0!Q\e1:\e(B "feature"
\e0\e,T9Ui\e1d\e04i\e1\e07Uh\e1:7\e07Uh\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e04i\e1GB\e(B "Spontaneous Entry to Incremental Search" \e,Tc9\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1CPK\e0Gh\e1R'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19a::\e(B incremental \e,TM\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e07h\e1R9!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete>, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P\e(B
\e0\e,TJQ\e1'`!5`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e0JX\e14\e07i\e1RB\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9`\e0"i\e1Rd;\e09Qi\e19\e06Y\e1!E:MM!\e(B, \e,TaEP(P\e0Bi\e1M9!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e(B
\e0\e,T!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1R"M'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, \e,TJA\e0AX\e1\e05T\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e04i\e1\e0;i\e1M9\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B "c", \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B
\e,T5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1;CR!/\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B "c" \e0\e,T9Qi\e19\e(B. \e,T5M9\e09Ui\e1\e06i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B "u", \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e0!g\e1(P\e(B
\e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9d;M\e0BYh\e1\e07Uh\e15SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1;CR!/JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B "cu" \e,TaC!\e0JX\e14\e(B. \e,T5M9\e09Ui\e1c\e0Ki\e1!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B <Delete>.
\e0\e,T5Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B "u" \e,T(P\e06Y\e1!E:MM!(R!JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e17S!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,TaEP`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e0!g\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e(B
\e,T!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'5SaK\e09h\e1'\e07Uh\e1;CR!/\e05Q\e1G\e0MQ\e1!IC\e(B "c" \e,TaC!\e0JX\e14\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9M\e0BYh\e1CPK\e0Gh\e1R'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1';CPJA"M'\e(B CONTROL \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B META (\e,T9M!(R!\e(B
\e0\e,T"i\e1MB!`\e0Gi\e19:R';CP!RC\e(B--\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0>T\e1`HI\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B, \e,Td\e04i\e1a\e0!h\e1\e(B C-s \e,TaEP\e(B C-r), \e,T!RC\e0JW\e1:\e(B
\e0\e,T$i\e19(P\e0JTi\e19\e0JX\e14E'\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e,T`\e0CTh\e1A!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e04i\e1GB!RCAM'KRJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e15SaK\e09h\e1'\e0;Q\e1(\e0(X\e1\e0:Q\e19"M'`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B.
\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1\e0!h\e1M9K\e09i\e1Rc9\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-r \e,Ta79\e(B.
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-s \e,T(P7S'R9`K\e0AW\e1M9\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-r \e0\e,T7X\e1!M\e0Bh\e1R'\e(B, \e,TB!`\e0Gi\e19\e07T\e1H7R'"M'!RC\e0JW\e1:\e0$i\e19\e(B
\e,T`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T7Uh\e15C'\e0"i\e1RA\e0!Q\e19\e(B.


* \e0\e,TGT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1a::KERB\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B (multiple windows)
--------------------------------------

\e0\e,TEQ\e1!I3P\e07Uh\e1\e09h\e1RJ9c(\e0MQ\e19K\e09Vh\e1'"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0!g\e1\e0$W\e1M\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6aJ4'<Ed\e04i\e1AR!!\e0Gh\e1RK\e09Vh\e1'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B
\e,TK\e09i\e1R(Mc9`GER`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e(B.

>> \e,T`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1AR\e07Uh\e1:CC\e07Q\e14\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-u 0 C-l.

>> \e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e(B, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 2 \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'(Pa\e0:h\e1'K\e09i\e1R(MMM!`\e0;g\e19JM'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B.
   \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'JM'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1aJ4'\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e09Ui\e1\e(B. \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1c9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0"i\e1R'\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B.
   (\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B ESC C-v \e,Ta79\e(B.)

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x o ("o" \e,TKARB\e06V\e1'\e(B "other") \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1AR\e0BQ\e1'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B.
>> \e,Tc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-v \e,TaEP\e(B M-v \e,Tc9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e(B.
   \e0\e,TMh\e1R9$Sa9P9S\e09Ui\e1\e04i\e1GB\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x o \e0\e,TMU\e1!$\e0CQi\e1'`\e0>Wh\e1M\e07Uh\e1(P`$\e0EWh\e1M9`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e(B.
   \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1c9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9(P;CR!/5C'\e07Uh\e1\e07Uh\e1`$B;CR!/\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x o \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1MJ\e0EQ\e1:d;ARCPK\e0Gh\e1R'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B. \e,Ta\e05h\e1EP\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0AU\e15SaK\e09h\e1'"M'\e(B
\e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1"M'\e05Q\e1G`M'\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1(P\e0AU\e1`\e0>U\e1B'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1`\e04U\e1BG`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e07Uh\e1aJ4'\e05Q\e1G`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T7X\e1!$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0!g\e1(P\e(B
\e0\e,TAU\e1<E\e05h\e1M\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1`\e07h\e1R\e09Qi\e19\e(B. \e,T`CR`\e0CU\e1B!\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e09Ui\e1\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "\e0\e,TGT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1\e06Y\e1!`\e0EW\e1M!\e(B
(selected window)".

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v \e0\e,TAU\e1;CPbB*\e09l\e1AR!`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'a\e0!i\e1d"\e0"i\e1M$GRA:9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e,TaEP\e04Y\e1\e0MU\e1!\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B
\e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!RC\e0Mi\e1R'\e0MT\e1'\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6c\e0Ki\e1`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1;CR!/:9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9!S\e0EQ\e1'a\e0!i\e1d"M\e0BYh\e15EM4`GER\e(B,
\e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G`$\e0EWh\e1M95SaK\e09h\e1'"M'\e0MU\e1!\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e05Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'K\e09Vh\e1'"M'$S\e0JQh\e1';CPJA\e(B CONTROL-META. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e0AU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META,
\e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v \e,Tb4B!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B CONTROL \e,TaEP\e(B META \e,T"3P\e07Uh\e1!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B
v. \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e0Gh\e1R(P!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B CONTROL \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B META \e0\e,T!h\e1M9\e0!g\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0;Q\e1-KRMPdC\e(B, \e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R\e07Qi\e1'JM'\e0;Xh\e1A`\e0;g\e19\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B
\e,T"BRB"M'\e0;Xh\e1A\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1\e07h\e1R9(P!4\e(B.

\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META, \e,TaEP\e07h\e1R9c\e0*i\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B ESC \e,Ta79\e(B, \e,TES\e04Q\e1:"M'!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A(P\e0AU\e1<E\e05h\e1M!RC7S'R9\e(B:
\e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B ESC \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G5RA\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B CONTROL-v, \e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B CONTROL-ESC v \e,T(Pd\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e,T7S'R9\e(B. \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'\e09Ui\e1`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B ESC \e,T`\e0;g\e19\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e05Q\e1GK\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e,Td\e0Ah\e1c\e0*h\e1\e0;Xh\e1A"BRB\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 (\e,Tc9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e(B) \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!S\e0(Q\e14\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B.

(\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,Tc9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B, \e0\e,TGT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e0!g\e1(PKRBd;\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6(S\e(B
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1d\e04i\e1b4B\e0$T\e14\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "\e,T`K\e0EW\e1Md\e0Gi\e1`\e0>U\e1B'K\e09Vh\e1'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B--\e0\e,TGT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e07Uh\e1M\e0BYh\e1c9"3P\e09Ui\e1\e(B.")

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1(S`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e1M'aJ4'<E"M'\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19:9\e07Qi\e1'JM'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-f
\e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0$i\e19KRa\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1Ec9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'\e(B, \e0\e,TMU\e1!\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'(Pd\e0Ah\e1`;\e0EUh\e1B9a;E'\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6\e0$i\e19KR\e(B
\e,Ta\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1Ec9a\e05h\e1EP\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1d\e04i\e1\e0MT\e1JCP\e05h\e1M\e0!Q\e19\e(B.

\e0\e,T5h\e1Md;`\e0;g\e19\e0MU\e1!\e0GT\e1\e08U\e1K\e09Vh\e1'"M'!RCc\e0*i\e1JM'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:aJ4'<E"M'JM'\e0JTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e05h\e1R'\e0!Q\e19\e(B:

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 4 C-f \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G5RA\e04i\e1GB\e0*Wh\e1Ma\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B. \e0\e,TJTi\e19\e0JX\e14$S\e0JQh\e1'\e04i\e1GB!RC!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B
   <Return>. \e,T(P`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1\e05i\e1M'!RC;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1c9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B. \e,T`$M\e0Cl\e1`+M\e0Cl\e1\e0!g\e1(Pd;\e(B
   \e,T;CR!/\e07Uh\e1\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e09Qi\e19\e04i\e1GB\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x o \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!\e0EQ\e1:d;\e0BQ\e1'\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1:9\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!S\e0(Q\e14\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0Eh\e1R'\e(B.


* \e,TCP\e04Q\e1:"M'!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a::`\e0CU\e1B!\e0+i\e1S\e(B (recursive editing levels)
-------------------------------------------------------

\e,T:R'$\e0CQi\e1'\e07h\e1R9MR((P`\e0"i\e1Rd;M\e0BYh\e1c9\e(B "\e,TCP\e04Q\e1:"M'!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a::!RC`\e0CU\e1B!\e0+i\e1S\e(B (recursive editing
level)". \e,TJ@R>\e04Q\e1'!\e0Eh\e1RG`\e0*h\e19\e09Ui\e1aJ4'\e04i\e1GBG'`\e0Eg\e1:\e0!i\e1RA\e0;Y\e1c9:CC\e07Q\e14aJ4'bKA4\e(B, \e0\e,TEi\e1MACM:G'`\e0Eg\e1:\e07Uh\e1\e(B
\e,TaJ4'\e0*Wh\e1M"M'bKA4K\e0EQ\e1!\e(B. \e0\e,T5Q\e1GM\e0Bh\e1R'`\e0*h\e19\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9MR((P`\e0Kg\e19\e(B [(Fundamental)] \e,Ta79\e07Uh\e1(P`\e0;g\e19\e(B
(Fundamental).

\e,Tc9!RC\e07Uh\e1(PMM!(R!CP\e04Q\e1:"M'!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a::`\e0CU\e1B!\e0+i\e1S\e(B, \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B ESC ESC ESC. \e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19\e(B
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1d\e04i\e1\e07Qh\e1Gd;c9!RCMM!(R!CP\e04Q\e1:c4f\e(B \e,T"M'!RC;CPAGE<E\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9JRARC6c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Ui\e1c9\e(B
\e,T!RC!S\e0(Q\e14\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1\e0>T\e1`HI\e0MWh\e19f\e(B, \e,TCGA\e07Qi\e1'!RCMM!(R!\e0AT\e1\e09T\e1\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B (minibuffer).

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B M-x \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`\e0"i\e1Rd;c9\e0AT\e1\e09T\e1\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e(B; \e,T!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B ESC ESC ESC \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1MMM!(R!\e(B
   \e0\e,TAT\e1\e09T\e1\e0:Q\e1?`?M\e0Cl\e1\e09Qi\e19\e(B.

\e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1JRARC6c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1MMM!(R!CP\e04Q\e1:"M'!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a::`\e0CU\e1B!\e0+i\e1S\e(B.
\e,T`>CRP\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g \e,Tc\e0*i\e1`\e0>Wh\e1MB!`\e0ET\e1!$S\e0JQh\e1'aEPMR\e0Cl\e1\e0!T\e1G`A9\e05l\e1@RBc9CP\e04Q\e1:"M'!RCa\e0!i\e1d"a::\e(B
\e,T`\e0CU\e1B!\e0+i\e1S\e(B.


* \e,T!RC`\e0CU\e1B!\e04Y\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRA\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M`\e0>Th\e1A`\e05T\e1A\e(B (getting more help)
-------------------------------------------------

\e,Tc9\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M\e09Ui\e1`CR>BRBRA\e07Uh\e1(Pc\e0Ki\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Uh\e1`\e0>U\e1B'>MJSK\e0CQ\e1:!RC`\e0CTh\e1Ac\e0*i\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B. \e0\e,TBQ\e1'$'\e0AU\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e0MU\e1!AR!c9\e(B
\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0+Vh\e1'`CRd\e0Ah\e1JRARC6\e07Uh\e1(P9SARM\e08T\e1:RBd\e0Gi\e1c9\e07Uh\e1\e09Ui\e1d\e04i\e1\e07Qi\e1'KA4\e(B. \e,TM\e0Bh\e1R'dC\e0!g\e15RA\e(B, \e0\e,T7h\e1R9MR(\e05i\e1M'!RC\e(B
\e,T`\e0CU\e1B9\e0CYi\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1`\e0>Th\e1A`\e05T\e1A`>CRP\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0BQ\e1'\e0AU\e1\e0$X\e13JA\e0:Q\e1\e05T\e1\e0MU\e1!AR!ARB\e(B. \e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1`5\e0CU\e1BA$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
\e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:`\e0CU\e1B!\e04Y\e1`\e09Wi\e1MKR`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B. \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B "\e0\e,T*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B (help)" \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'KA4`\e0CTh\e1A\e04i\e1GB\e(B
\e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e(B CONTROL-h, \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'`\e0CU\e1B!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B "\e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B (the Help character)".

\e,Tc9!RC\e07Uh\e1(Pc\e0*i\e1\e0$X\e13JA\e0:Q\e1\e05T\e1\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B C-h, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G5RA\e04i\e1GB\e0MU\e1!K\e09Vh\e1'\e0MQ\e1!"CP`\e0>Wh\e1M:M!\e0Gh\e1R\e(B
\e0\e,T7h\e1R9\e05i\e1M'!RC$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1MMPdC\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e17CR:\e0Gh\e1R(P7SMPdC\e05h\e1Md;\e(B, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h ? \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e(B
\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P:M!\e07h\e1R9\e0Gh\e1R\e0AU\e1$S\e0*h\e1GBMPdC\e07Uh\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1JRARC6(Pc\e0Ki\e1d\e04i\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e(B
\e0\e,T5i\e1M'!RCB!`\e0ET\e1!\e07h\e1R9\e(B, \e0\e,T!g\e1JRARC6B!`\e0ET\e1!d\e04i\e1b4Bc\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-g.

(\e,Tc9:R'CP::\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,T$GRAKARB"M'\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B C-h \e,Td\e04i\e1\e06Y\e1!`;\e0EUh\e1B9d;\e(B. \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'b4B$GRA`\e0;g\e19(\e0CT\e1'a\e0Ei\e1Gd\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e,T$GC(P7S`\e0*h\e19\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'\e09Ui\e1\e07h\e1R9MR((P\e0*Ui\e1a('\e05h\e1M\e0<Yi\e1\e04Y\e1aECP::d\e04i\e1\e(B. \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1:!RCa\e0!i\e1\e0;Q\e1-KR`)>RPK\e09i\e1R\e(B, \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e(B
\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h \e,Td\e0Ah\e1d\e04i\e1aJ4'\e0"i\e1M$GRA`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e07Uh\e1\e0Jh\e1G9\e0Eh\e1R'"M'K\e09i\e1R(M\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1EM'!4\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B F1
\e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B M-x help<Return> \e,Ta79\e(B.)

\e0\e,T$X\e13JA\e0:Q\e1\e05T\e1`\e0:Wi\e1M'\e05i\e19"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e0$W\e1M$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h c. \e,TEM'\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h, \e0\e,TMQ\e1!"CP\e(B c, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e(B
\e,T5RA\e04i\e1GB\e0MQ\e1!"CPK\e0CW\e1MJRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B; \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(PaJ4'$SM\e08T\e1:RB"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19b4B\e0JQ\e1'`";\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h c CONTROL-p.
   \e0\e,T"i\e1M$GRA\e07Uh\e1;CR!/(P`\e0;g\e19\e04Q\e1'\e05h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1\e(B

        C-p runs the command previous-line

\e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19!RC:M!\e(B "\e0\e,T*Wh\e1M\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B" \e0\e,T9Qi\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T*Wh\e1M"M'\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19c\e0*i\e1`\e0>Wh\e1M!RC;\e0CQ\e1:aEPa\e05h\e1'`\e05T\e1A\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B.
\e,Ta\e05h\e1`\e09Wh\e1M'(R!\e0*Wh\e1M"M'\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19\e09Qi\e19\e05Qi\e1'`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0*Ui\e1:M!\e0Gh\e1R$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e197S'R9M\e0Bh\e1R'dC\e(B, \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'MR(`\e0;g\e19\e05Q\e1G\e0*h\e1GB:M!\e(B
\e,T$SM\e08T\e1:RBb4B\e0JQ\e1'`";d\e04i\e1\e(B--\e,TMR(`\e0>U\e1B'>M\e07Uh\e1(P`\e05W\e1M9c\e0Ki\e1\e07h\e1R9\e09V\e1!\e06V\e1'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1\e05i\e1M'!RCd\e04i\e1\e(B.

\e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1;CP!M:\e04i\e1GBKERB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B \e,T`\e0*h\e19$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-s \e,TaEP\e(B (\e0\e,T6i\e1R\e07h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e0AU\e1\e0;Xh\e1A\e(B META \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B
EDIT \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e(B ALT) \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B <ESC>v \e,TJRARC6c\e0*i\e15RAK\e0EQ\e1'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h c.

\e,T!RC\e07Uh\e1(P`\e0CU\e1B!\e04Y\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E`\e0>Th\e1A`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h k \e,Ta79$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h c.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h k CONTROL-p.

\e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19!RCaJ4'<E$SM\e08T\e1:RB"M'\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19\e(B, \e,T>\e0Ci\e1MA\e0!Q\e1:\e0*Wh\e1M"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1K\e09Vh\e1'"M'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e(B.
\e,T`\e0AWh\e1M\e07h\e1R9\e0Mh\e1R9`J\e0Cg\e1(a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!S\e0(Q\e14\e0"i\e1M$GRA"M'$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9d\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e,T(S`\e0;g\e19\e07Uh\e1(P\e05i\e1M'7S\e07Q\e19\e07U\e1\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9MR(7S!RCa\e0!i\e1d""3P\e07Uh\e1\e04Y\e1\e0"i\e1M$GRA$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e09Qi\e19M\e0BYh\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e(B
\e0\e,T$h\e1MB\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1.

\e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19\e05Q\e1G`\e0EW\e1M!\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19;CPbB*\e09l\e1\e(B:

   C-h f        \e,TM\e08T\e1:RB\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19\e(B. \e0\e,T>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e0*Wh\e1M\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19\e07Uh\e1\e05i\e1M'!RC7CR:5RAE'd;\e(B.

>> \e,TEM'\e0;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h f previous-line<Return>.
   \e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19!RC\e07Uh\e1(P7Sc\e0Ki\e1\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1\e0>T\e1A\e0>l\e1\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e07Qi\e1'KA4\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1`\e0!Uh\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e0?Q\e1'\e0!l\e1\e0*Q\e19"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-p.

   C-h a        \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'$GRA\e07Uh\e1`KARPJA\e(B (Command Apropos). \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$SK\e0EQ\e1!\e(B (keyword)
                \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(PaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Qi\e1'KA4\e07Uh\e1\e0AU\e1$SK\e0EQ\e1!;CP!M:M\e0BYh\e1\e(B.
                \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`K\e0Eh\e1R\e09Ui\e1(P`\e0CU\e1B!c\e0*i\e1d\e04i\e1\e04i\e1GB$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B META-x.
                \e,TJSK\e0CQ\e1::R'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'$GRA\e07Uh\e1`KARPJA\e(B (Command Apropos) \e,T(P\e(B
                \e,TaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e07Uh\e1;CP!M:\e04i\e1GBK\e09Vh\e1'K\e0CW\e1MJM'JRB\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e07Uh\e1c\e0*i\e1`\e0CU\e1B!\e(B
                \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e19\e04i\e1GB\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-h a file<Return>.

\e0\e,T9Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19!RCaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S\e0JQh\e1';CP!M:"M'\e(B M-x \e0\e,T!Q\e1:\e(B "file" \e,Tc9\e0*Wh\e1M"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B
\e0\e,T7Qi\e1'KA4c9\e0MU\e1!K\e09i\e1R(M\e(B. \e0\e,T7h\e1R9(P`\e0Kg\e19$S\e0JQh\e1';CP!M:\e0MQ\e1!"CP\e(B (character-command) \e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B C-x
C-f \e,TaJ4'M\e0BYh\e1\e0!Q\e1:\e0*Wh\e1M"M'$S\e0JQh\e1'\e09Qi\e19f\e(B \e,T`\e0*h\e19\e(B find-file.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-M-v \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M`$\e0EWh\e1M9\e0Ai\e1G9\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B (help window). \e,TEM'7S\e04Y\e1\e0JQ\e1!\e(B
   \e,TJM'JRA$\e0CQi\e1'\e(B.

>> \e0\e,T;i\e1M9$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x 1 \e,T`\e0>Wh\e1M!S\e0(Q\e14\e0GT\e19b4\e0Gl\e1$S\e0*h\e1GB`K\e0EW\e1M\e(B.


* \e,TJ\e0CX\e1;\e(B
-----

\e0\e,TJTh\e1'$GC(Sd\e0Gi\e1\e0$W\e1M\e(B, \e,T$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-x C-c \e,Tc\e0*i\e1JSK\e0CQ\e1:MM!(R!\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1M\e0Bh\e1R'6RGC\e(B. \e0\e,T6i\e1R\e05i\e1M'!RCMM!d;\e0BQ\e1'\e(B
\e,T`*E\e0El\e1\e0*Qh\e1G$CRG\e(B, \e,TaEPJRARC6!\e0EQ\e1:AR\e0BQ\e1'\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1d\e04i\e1\e0MU\e1!\e09Qi\e19\e(B, \e,Tc\e0Ki\e1c\e0*i\e1$S\e0JQh\e1'\e(B C-z.

\e0\e,T$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e09Ui\e1\e0AU\e1`(59Rc\e0Ki\e1\e0<Yi\e1\e07Uh\e1`\e0>Th\e1'`\e0CTh\e1Ac\e0*i\e1\e07Qi\e1'KERBJRARC6`\e0"i\e1Rc(d\e04i\e1\e(B, \e0\e,T4Q\e1'\e09Qi\e19\e06i\e1R\e07h\e1R9>::R'\e0JTh\e1'\e07Uh\e1d\e0Ah\e1\e(B
\e0\e,T*Q\e14`(9\e(B, \e,Td\e0Ah\e1\e05i\e1M'\e09Qh\e1'5SK\e09T\e1\e05Q\e1G`M'\e(B - \e,TJM:6RAARd\e04i\e1`EB\e(B!


* \e,T!RC7SJS`9R\e(B (copying)
----------------------

\e0\e,T$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M\e09Ui\e1d\e04i\e1\e0CQ\e1:!RC\e0>Q\e129RAR`\e0;g\e19CPBP`GER9R9\e(B, \e,T`\e0CTh\e1A\e05Qi\e1'a\e05h\e1\e05i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:\e07Uh\e1`\e0"U\e1B9b4B\e(B Stuart Cracraft.

\e0\e,T$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M`GM\e0Cl\e1\e0*Q\e19\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,T`\e0*h\e19`\e04U\e1BG\e0!Q\e1:\e(B GNU Emacs, \e,Td\e04i\e1\e0CQ\e1:!RCJ'G9\e0JT\e17\e08Tl\e1\e(B, \e,TaEP<9G!d\e0Gi\e1c9`\e0'Wh\e1M9d"c9\e(B
\e,T!RC`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1\e04i\e1GB\e(B:

\e,TJ'G9\e0ET\e1"\e0JT\e17\e08Tl\e1\e(B \e,T>\e(B.\e,TH\e(B. 2528, 2529 \e,Tb4B?\e0CU\e1+M?\e05l\e1aG\e0Cl\e1?RG\e09l\e1`4\e0*Q\e19\e(B (Free Software Foundation)

   \e0\e,T7X\e1!\e07h\e1R9\e0AU\e1\e0JT\e17\e08Tl\e1c9!RC7SJS`9RK\e0CW\e1M`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1`M!JRC\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,Tc9\e07X\e1!\e0JWh\e1M\e(B, \e,Tb4B\e05i\e1M'a9:\e0"i\e1M$GRAaJ4'\e(B
   \e0\e,TJT\e17\e08Tl\e1aEP!RCM\e09X\e1-R5\e09Ui\e1d;>\e0Ci\e1MA\e04i\e1GB\e(B. \e0\e,T7Qi\e1'\e09Ui\e1`\e0>Wh\e1M\e0*Ui\e1c\e0Ki\e1`\e0Kg\e19\e0Gh\e1R\e0<Yi\e1`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1d\e04i\e1M\e09X\e1-R5c\e0Ki\e1\e0<Yi\e1\e07Uh\e1d\e04i\e1\e0CQ\e1:\e(B
   \e,TJRARC67S!RC`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1\e05h\e1Md;d\e04i\e1b4BMR\e0HQ\e1B\e0"i\e1M$GRAc9`M!JRC\e09Ui\e1\e(B.

   \e,T!RCM\e09X\e1-R5\e09Qi\e19d\e04i\e1CGA\e06V\e1'\e0JT\e17\e08Tl\e1c9!RC`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1`GM\e0Cl\e1\e0*Q\e19\e07Uh\e1;\e0CQ\e1:;\e0CX\e1'a\e0Ei\e1G\e(B, \e,TK\e0CW\e1M\e0Jh\e1G9K\e09Vh\e1'"M'\e(B
   \e,T`M!JRC\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,T@RBc\e05i\e1`\e0'Wh\e1M9d"\e0"i\e1R':9\e(B, \e,T5EM4(9\e0JT\e17\e08Tl\e1c9!RC:M!\e0Gh\e1Rc$C`\e0;g\e19\e0<Yi\e1;\e0CQ\e1:;\e0CX\e1'\e0Eh\e1R\e0JX\e14\e(B.

\e,T`\e0'Wh\e1M9d""M'!RC7SJS`9R\e0MU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1(P\e0+Q\e1:\e0+i\e1M9AR!!\e0Gh\e1R\e09Ui\e1\e(B, \e,Ta\e05h\e1\e0AU\e1`(59RCA\e03l\e1\e07Uh\e1`K\e0AW\e1M9\e0!Q\e19\e(B. \e,T!\e0CX\e13R\e(B
\e0\e,TMh\e1R9a\e0?i\e1A\e0"i\e1M\e0AY\e1E\e(B COPYING \e,Ta\e0Ei\e1G`<Ba>\e0Ch\e1JS`9R"M'\e(B GNU Emacs \e,Td;\e0BQ\e1'`\e0>Wh\e1M9f\e(B \e,T"M'\e07h\e1R9\e04i\e1GB\e(B.
\e0\e,T*h\e1GB\e0!Q\e197SERBCP::KG'+M?\e05l\e1aG\e0Cl\e1\e(B ("\e,TaJ4'$GRA`\e0;g\e19`\e0(i\e1R\e0"i\e1RG`\e0(i\e1R"M'\e(B") \e0\e,T4i\e1GB!RCc\e0*i\e1\e(B,
\e,T!RC`\e0"U\e1B9\e(B, \e,TaEP!RC`\e0;g\e19`\e0(i\e1R"M'\e0Ch\e1GA\e0!Q\e19"M'+M?\e05l\e1aG\e0Cl\e1`J\e0CU\e1\e(B (free software).


* \e0\e,T5i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:\e0Gh\e1R\e04i\e1GB`\e0CWh\e1M'!RC7SJS`9R\e(B
--------------------------

\e0\e,T5h\e1Md;\e09Ui\e1`\e0;g\e19`M!JRC\e0Gh\e1R\e04i\e1GB`\e0CWh\e1M'!RC7SJS`9R\e07Uh\e1`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:\e(B. \e,T`M!JRC\e09Ui\e1;CR!/M\e0BYh\e1c9\e0$Yh\e1\e0AW\e1M!RCc\e0*i\e1\e(B
\e0\e,TMU\e1aA!\e0Jl\e1)\e0:Q\e1:@RIR\e0MQ\e1'!DI\e(B, \e0\e,T+Vh\e1'`\e0;g\e19\e05i\e19)\e0:Q\e1:"M'`M!JRCa;E)\e0:Q\e1:\e09Ui\e1\e04i\e1GB\e(B.

This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.

This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:

Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
   of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
   copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
   and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
   for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.

   Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
   of this document, or of portions of it,
   under the above conditions, provided also that they
   carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.

The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
same spirit.  Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
GNU Emacs to your friends.  Help stamp out software obstructionism
("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!


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virach@nectec.or.th

Translate - January 1999 by Virach Sornlertlamvanich

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