src/sound.c

   1 /* sound.c -- sound support.
   2    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   3                  2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   6
   7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10 any later version.
  11
  12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 /* Written by Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>.  Tested with Luigi's
  23    driver on FreeBSD 2.2.7 with a SoundBlaster 16.  */
  24
  25 /*
  26   Modified by Ben Key <Bkey1@tampabay.rr.com> to add a partial
  27   implementation of the play-sound specification for Windows.
  28
  29   Notes:
  30   In the Windows implementation of play-sound-internal only the
  31   :file and :volume keywords are supported.  The :device keyword,
  32   if present, is ignored.  The :data keyword, if present, will
  33   cause an error to be generated.
  34
  35   The Windows implementation of play-sound is implemented via the
  36   Win32 API functions mciSendString, waveOutGetVolume, and
  37   waveOutSetVolume which are exported by Winmm.dll.
  38 */
  39
  40 #include <config.h>
  41
  42 #if defined HAVE_SOUND
  43
  44 /* BEGIN: Common Includes */
  45 #include <fcntl.h>
  46 #include <unistd.h>
  47 #include <sys/types.h>
  48 #include <errno.h>
  49 #include "lisp.h"
  50 #include "dispextern.h"
  51 #include "atimer.h"
  52 #include <signal.h>
  53 #include "syssignal.h"
  54 /* END: Common Includes */
  55
  56
  57 /* BEGIN: Non Windows Includes */
  58 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
  59
  60 #ifndef MSDOS
  61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  62 #endif
  63
  64 /* FreeBSD has machine/soundcard.h.  Voxware sound driver docs mention
  65    sys/soundcard.h.  So, let's try whatever's there.  */
  66
  67 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
  68 #include <machine/soundcard.h>
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
  71 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef HAVE_SOUNDCARD_H
  74 #include <soundcard.h>
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef HAVE_ALSA
  77 #ifdef ALSA_SUBDIR_INCLUDE
  78 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
  79 #else
  80 #include <asoundlib.h>
  81 #endif /* ALSA_SUBDIR_INCLUDE */
  82 #endif /* HAVE_ALSA */
  83
  84 /* END: Non Windows Includes */
  85
  86 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
  87
  88 /* BEGIN: Windows Specific Includes */
  89 #include <stdio.h>
  90 #include <stdlib.h>
  91 #include <string.h>
  92 #include <limits.h>
  93 #include <windows.h>
  94 #include <mmsystem.h>
  95 /* END: Windows Specific Includes */
  96
  97 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
  98
  99 /* BEGIN: Common Definitions */
 100
 101 /* Symbols.  */
 102
 103 extern Lisp_Object QCfile, QCdata;
 104 Lisp_Object QCvolume, QCdevice;
 105 Lisp_Object Qsound;
 106 Lisp_Object Qplay_sound_functions;
 107
 108 /* Indices of attributes in a sound attributes vector.  */
 109
 110 enum sound_attr
 111 {
 112   SOUND_FILE,
 113   SOUND_DATA,
 114   SOUND_DEVICE,
 115   SOUND_VOLUME,
 116   SOUND_ATTR_SENTINEL
 117 };
 118
 119 static void alsa_sound_perror P_ ((char *, int)) NO_RETURN;
 120 static void sound_perror P_ ((char *)) NO_RETURN;
 121 static void sound_warning P_ ((char *));
 122 static int parse_sound P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *));
 123
 124 /* END: Common Definitions */
 125
 126 /* BEGIN: Non Windows Definitions */
 127 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
 128
 129 #ifndef DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE
 130 #define DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE "/dev/dsp"
 131 #endif
 132 #ifndef DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE
 133 #define DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE "default"
 134 #endif
 135
 136
 137 /* Structure forward declarations.  */
 138
 139 struct sound;
 140 struct sound_device;
 141
 142 /* The file header of RIFF-WAVE files (*.wav).  Files are always in
 143    little-endian byte-order.  */
 144
 145 struct wav_header
 146 {
 147   u_int32_t magic;
 148   u_int32_t length;
 149   u_int32_t chunk_type;
 150   u_int32_t chunk_format;
 151   u_int32_t chunk_length;
 152   u_int16_t format;
 153   u_int16_t channels;
 154   u_int32_t sample_rate;
 155   u_int32_t bytes_per_second;
 156   u_int16_t sample_size;
 157   u_int16_t precision;
 158   u_int32_t chunk_data;
 159   u_int32_t data_length;
 160 };
 161
 162 /* The file header of Sun adio files (*.au).  Files are always in
 163    big-endian byte-order.  */
 164
 165 struct au_header
 166 {
 167   /* ASCII ".snd" */
 168   u_int32_t magic_number;
 169
 170   /* Offset of data part from start of file. Minimum value is 24.  */
 171   u_int32_t data_offset;
 172
 173   /* Size of data part, 0xffffffff if unknown.  */
 174   u_int32_t data_size;
 175
 176   /* Data encoding format.
 177      1  8-bit ISDN u-law
 178      2  8-bit linear PCM (REF-PCM)
 179      3  16-bit linear PCM
 180      4  24-bit linear PCM
 181      5  32-bit linear PCM
 182      6  32-bit IEEE floating-point
 183      7  64-bit IEEE floating-point
 184      23 8-bit u-law compressed using CCITT 0.721 ADPCM voice data
 185      encoding scheme.  */
 186   u_int32_t encoding;
 187
 188   /* Number of samples per second.  */
 189   u_int32_t sample_rate;
 190
 191   /* Number of interleaved channels.  */
 192   u_int32_t channels;
 193 };
 194
 195 /* Maximum of all sound file headers sizes.  */
 196
 197 #define MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES \
 198      max (sizeof (struct wav_header), sizeof (struct au_header))
 199
 200 /* Interface structure for sound devices.  */
 201
 202 struct sound_device
 203 {
 204   /* The name of the device or null meaning use a default device name.  */
 205   char *file;
 206
 207   /* File descriptor of the device.  */
 208   int fd;
 209
 210   /* Device-dependent format.  */
 211   int format;
 212
 213   /* Volume (0..100).  Zero means unspecified.  */
 214   int volume;
 215
 216   /* Sample size.  */
 217   int sample_size;
 218
 219   /* Sample rate.  */
 220   int sample_rate;
 221
 222   /* Bytes per second.  */
 223   int bps;
 224
 225   /* 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, 0 = don't set.  */
 226   int channels;
 227
 228   /* Open device SD.  */
 229   void (* open) P_ ((struct sound_device *sd));
 230
 231   /* Close device SD.  */
 232   void (* close) P_ ((struct sound_device *sd));
 233
 234   /* Configure SD accoring to device-dependent parameters.  */
 235   void (* configure) P_ ((struct sound_device *device));
 236
 237   /* Choose a device-dependent format for outputting sound S.  */
 238   void (* choose_format) P_ ((struct sound_device *sd,
 239                               struct sound *s));
 240
 241   /* Return a preferred data size in bytes to be sent to write (below)
 242      each time.  2048 is used if this is NULL.  */
 243   int (* period_size) P_ ((struct sound_device *sd));
 244
 245   /* Write NYBTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD.  */
 246   void (* write) P_ ((struct sound_device *sd, const char *buffer,
 247                       int nbytes));
 248
 249   /* A place for devices to store additional data.  */
 250   void *data;
 251 };
 252
 253 /* An enumerator for each supported sound file type.  */
 254
 255 enum sound_type
 256 {
 257   RIFF,
 258   SUN_AUDIO
 259 };
 260
 261 /* Interface structure for sound files.  */
 262
 263 struct sound
 264 {
 265   /* The type of the file.  */
 266   enum sound_type type;
 267
 268   /* File descriptor of a sound file.  */
 269   int fd;
 270
 271   /* Pointer to sound file header.  This contains header_size bytes
 272      read from the start of a sound file.  */
 273   char *header;
 274
 275   /* Number of bytes raed from sound file.  This is always <=
 276      MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES.  */
 277   int header_size;
 278
 279   /* Sound data, if a string.  */
 280   Lisp_Object data;
 281
 282   /* Play sound file S on device SD.  */
 283   void (* play) P_ ((struct sound *s, struct sound_device *sd));
 284 };
 285
 286 /* These are set during `play-sound-internal' so that sound_cleanup has
 287    access to them.  */
 288
 289 struct sound_device *current_sound_device;
 290 struct sound *current_sound;
 291
 292 /* Function prototypes.  */
 293
 294 static void vox_open P_ ((struct sound_device *));
 295 static void vox_configure P_ ((struct sound_device *));
 296 static void vox_close P_ ((struct sound_device *sd));
 297 static void vox_choose_format P_ ((struct sound_device *, struct sound *));
 298 static int vox_init P_ ((struct sound_device *));
 299 static void vox_write P_ ((struct sound_device *, const char *, int));
 300 static void find_sound_type P_ ((struct sound *));
 301 static u_int32_t le2hl P_ ((u_int32_t));
 302 static u_int16_t le2hs P_ ((u_int16_t));
 303 static u_int32_t be2hl P_ ((u_int32_t));
 304 static int wav_init P_ ((struct sound *));
 305 static void wav_play P_ ((struct sound *, struct sound_device *));
 306 static int au_init P_ ((struct sound *));
 307 static void au_play P_ ((struct sound *, struct sound_device *));
 308
 309 #if 0 /* Currently not used.  */
 310 static u_int16_t be2hs P_ ((u_int16_t));
 311 #endif
 312
 313 /* END: Non Windows Definitions */
 314 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
 315
 316 /* BEGIN: Windows Specific Definitions */
 317 static int do_play_sound P_ ((const char *, unsigned long));
 318 /*
 319   END: Windows Specific Definitions */
 320 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
 321
 322 \f
 323 /***********************************************************************
 324                                General
 325  ***********************************************************************/
 326
 327 /* BEGIN: Common functions */
 328
 329 /* Like perror, but signals an error.  */
 330
 331 static void
 332 sound_perror (msg)
 333      char *msg;
 334 {
 335   int saved_errno = errno;
 336
 337   turn_on_atimers (1);
 338 #ifdef SIGIO
 339   sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO));
 340 #endif
 341   if (saved_errno != 0)
 342     error ("%s: %s", msg, strerror (saved_errno));
 343   else
 344     error ("%s", msg);
 345 }
 346
 347
 348 /* Display a warning message.  */
 349
 350 static void
 351 sound_warning (msg)
 352      char *msg;
 353 {
 354   message (msg);
 355 }
 356
 357
 358 /* Parse sound specification SOUND, and fill ATTRS with what is
 359    found.  Value is non-zero if SOUND Is a valid sound specification.
 360    A valid sound specification is a list starting with the symbol
 361    `sound'.  The rest of the list is a property list which may
 362    contain the following key/value pairs:
 363
 364    - `:file FILE'
 365
 366    FILE is the sound file to play.  If it isn't an absolute name,
 367    it's searched under `data-directory'.
 368
 369    - `:data DATA'
 370
 371    DATA is a string containing sound data.  Either :file or :data
 372    may be present, but not both.
 373
 374    - `:device DEVICE'
 375
 376    DEVICE is the name of the device to play on, e.g. "/dev/dsp2".
 377    If not specified, a default device is used.
 378
 379    - `:volume VOL'
 380
 381    VOL must be an integer in the range [0, 100], or a float in the
 382    range [0, 1].  */
 383
 384 static int
 385 parse_sound (sound, attrs)
 386      Lisp_Object sound;
 387      Lisp_Object *attrs;
 388 {
 389   /* SOUND must be a list starting with the symbol `sound'.  */
 390   if (!CONSP (sound) || !EQ (XCAR (sound), Qsound))
 391     return 0;
 392
 393   sound = XCDR (sound);
 394   attrs[SOUND_FILE] = Fplist_get (sound, QCfile);
 395   attrs[SOUND_DATA] = Fplist_get (sound, QCdata);
 396   attrs[SOUND_DEVICE] = Fplist_get (sound, QCdevice);
 397   attrs[SOUND_VOLUME] = Fplist_get (sound, QCvolume);
 398
 399 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
 400   /* File name or data must be specified.  */
 401   if (!STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_FILE])
 402       && !STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_DATA]))
 403     return 0;
 404 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
 405   /*
 406     Data is not supported in Windows.  Therefore a
 407     File name MUST be supplied.
 408   */
 409   if (!STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_FILE]))
 410     {
 411       return 0;
 412     }
 413 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
 414
 415   /* Volume must be in the range 0..100 or unspecified.  */
 416   if (!NILP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
 417     {
 418       if (INTEGERP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
 419         {
 420           if (XINT (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) < 0
 421               || XINT (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) > 100)
 422             return 0;
 423         }
 424       else if (FLOATP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
 425         {
 426           if (XFLOAT_DATA (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) < 0
 427               || XFLOAT_DATA (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) > 1)
 428             return 0;
 429         }
 430       else
 431         return 0;
 432     }
 433
 434 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
 435   /* Device must be a string or unspecified.  */
 436   if (!NILP (attrs[SOUND_DEVICE])
 437       && !STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_DEVICE]))
 438     return 0;
 439 #endif  /* WINDOWSNT */
 440   /*
 441     Since device is ignored in Windows, it does not matter
 442     what it is.
 443    */
 444   return 1;
 445 }
 446
 447 /* END: Common functions */
 448
 449 /* BEGIN: Non Windows functions */
 450 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
 451
 452 /* Find out the type of the sound file whose file descriptor is FD.
 453    S is the sound file structure to fill in.  */
 454
 455 static void
 456 find_sound_type (s)
 457      struct sound *s;
 458 {
 459   if (!wav_init (s) && !au_init (s))
 460     error ("Unknown sound format");
 461 }
 462
 463
 464 /* Function installed by play-sound-internal with record_unwind_protect.  */
 465
 466 static Lisp_Object
 467 sound_cleanup (arg)
 468      Lisp_Object arg;
 469 {
 470   if (current_sound_device->close)
 471     current_sound_device->close (current_sound_device);
 472   if (current_sound->fd > 0)
 473     emacs_close (current_sound->fd);
 474   free (current_sound_device);
 475   free (current_sound);
 476
 477   return Qnil;
 478 }
 479
 480 /***********************************************************************
 481                         Byte-order Conversion
 482  ***********************************************************************/
 483
 484 /* Convert 32-bit value VALUE which is in little-endian byte-order
 485    to host byte-order.  */
 486
 487 static u_int32_t
 488 le2hl (value)
 489      u_int32_t value;
 490 {
 491 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
 492   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &value;
 493   value = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);
 494 #endif
 495   return value;
 496 }
 497
 498
 499 /* Convert 16-bit value VALUE which is in little-endian byte-order
 500    to host byte-order.  */
 501
 502 static u_int16_t
 503 le2hs (value)
 504      u_int16_t value;
 505 {
 506 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
 507   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &value;
 508   value = p[0] + (p[1] << 8);
 509 #endif
 510   return value;
 511 }
 512
 513
 514 /* Convert 32-bit value VALUE which is in big-endian byte-order
 515    to host byte-order.  */
 516
 517 static u_int32_t
 518 be2hl (value)
 519      u_int32_t value;
 520 {
 521 #ifndef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
 522   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &value;
 523   value = p[3] + (p[2] << 8) + (p[1] << 16) + (p[0] << 24);
 524 #endif
 525   return value;
 526 }
 527
 528
 529 #if 0 /* Currently not used.  */
 530
 531 /* Convert 16-bit value VALUE which is in big-endian byte-order
 532    to host byte-order.  */
 533
 534 static u_int16_t
 535 be2hs (value)
 536      u_int16_t value;
 537 {
 538 #ifndef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
 539   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &value;
 540   value = p[1] + (p[0] << 8);
 541 #endif
 542   return value;
 543 }
 544
 545 #endif /* 0 */
 546
 547 /***********************************************************************
 548                           RIFF-WAVE (*.wav)
 549  ***********************************************************************/
 550
 551 /* Try to initialize sound file S from S->header.  S->header
 552    contains the first MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES number of bytes from the
 553    sound file.  If the file is a WAV-format file, set up interface
 554    functions in S and convert header fields to host byte-order.
 555    Value is non-zero if the file is a WAV file.  */
 556
 557 static int
 558 wav_init (s)
 559      struct sound *s;
 560 {
 561   struct wav_header *header = (struct wav_header *) s->header;
 562
 563   if (s->header_size < sizeof *header
 564       || bcmp (s->header, "RIFF", 4) != 0)
 565     return 0;
 566
 567   /* WAV files are in little-endian order.  Convert the header
 568      if on a big-endian machine.  */
 569   header->magic = le2hl (header->magic);
 570   header->length = le2hl (header->length);
 571   header->chunk_type = le2hl (header->chunk_type);
 572   header->chunk_format = le2hl (header->chunk_format);
 573   header->chunk_length = le2hl (header->chunk_length);
 574   header->format = le2hs (header->format);
 575   header->channels = le2hs (header->channels);
 576   header->sample_rate = le2hl (header->sample_rate);
 577   header->bytes_per_second = le2hl (header->bytes_per_second);
 578   header->sample_size = le2hs (header->sample_size);
 579   header->precision = le2hs (header->precision);
 580   header->chunk_data = le2hl (header->chunk_data);
 581   header->data_length = le2hl (header->data_length);
 582
 583   /* Set up the interface functions for WAV.  */
 584   s->type = RIFF;
 585   s->play = wav_play;
 586
 587   return 1;
 588 }
 589
 590
 591 /* Play RIFF-WAVE audio file S on sound device SD.  */
 592
 593 static void
 594 wav_play (s, sd)
 595      struct sound *s;
 596      struct sound_device *sd;
 597 {
 598   struct wav_header *header = (struct wav_header *) s->header;
 599
 600   /* Let the device choose a suitable device-dependent format
 601      for the file.  */
 602   sd->choose_format (sd, s);
 603
 604   /* Configure the device.  */
 605   sd->sample_size = header->sample_size;
 606   sd->sample_rate = header->sample_rate;
 607   sd->bps = header->bytes_per_second;
 608   sd->channels = header->channels;
 609   sd->configure (sd);
 610
 611   /* Copy sound data to the device.  The WAV file specification is
 612      actually more complex.  This simple scheme worked with all WAV
 613      files I found so far.  If someone feels inclined to implement the
 614      whole RIFF-WAVE spec, please do.  */
 615   if (STRINGP (s->data))
 616     sd->write (sd, SDATA (s->data) + sizeof *header,
 617                SBYTES (s->data) - sizeof *header);
 618   else
 619     {
 620       char *buffer;
 621       int nbytes;
 622       int blksize = sd->period_size ? sd->period_size (sd) : 2048;
 623       int data_left = header->data_length;
 624
 625       buffer = (char *) alloca (blksize);
 626       lseek (s->fd, sizeof *header, SEEK_SET);
 627       while (data_left > 0
 628              && (nbytes = emacs_read (s->fd, buffer, blksize)) > 0)
 629         {
 630           /* Don't play possible garbage at the end of file */
 631           if (data_left < nbytes) nbytes = data_left;
 632           data_left -= nbytes;
 633           sd->write (sd, buffer, nbytes);
 634         }
 635
 636       if (nbytes < 0)
 637         sound_perror ("Error reading sound file");
 638     }
 639 }
 640
 641
 642 /***********************************************************************
 643                            Sun Audio (*.au)
 644  ***********************************************************************/
 645
 646 /* Sun audio file encodings.  */
 647
 648 enum au_encoding
 649 {
 650   AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8 = 1,
 651   AU_ENCODING_8,
 652   AU_ENCODING_16,
 653   AU_ENCODING_24,
 654   AU_ENCODING_32,
 655   AU_ENCODING_IEEE32,
 656   AU_ENCODING_IEEE64,
 657   AU_COMPRESSED = 23,
 658   AU_ENCODING_ALAW_8 = 27
 659 };
 660
 661
 662 /* Try to initialize sound file S from S->header.  S->header
 663    contains the first MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES number of bytes from the
 664    sound file.  If the file is a AU-format file, set up interface
 665    functions in S and convert header fields to host byte-order.
 666    Value is non-zero if the file is an AU file.  */
 667
 668 static int
 669 au_init (s)
 670      struct sound *s;
 671 {
 672   struct au_header *header = (struct au_header *) s->header;
 673
 674   if (s->header_size < sizeof *header
 675       || bcmp (s->header, ".snd", 4) != 0)
 676     return 0;
 677
 678   header->magic_number = be2hl (header->magic_number);
 679   header->data_offset = be2hl (header->data_offset);
 680   header->data_size = be2hl (header->data_size);
 681   header->encoding = be2hl (header->encoding);
 682   header->sample_rate = be2hl (header->sample_rate);
 683   header->channels = be2hl (header->channels);
 684
 685   /* Set up the interface functions for AU.  */
 686   s->type = SUN_AUDIO;
 687   s->play = au_play;
 688
 689   return 1;
 690 }
 691
 692
 693 /* Play Sun audio file S on sound device SD.  */
 694
 695 static void
 696 au_play (s, sd)
 697      struct sound *s;
 698      struct sound_device *sd;
 699 {
 700   struct au_header *header = (struct au_header *) s->header;
 701
 702   sd->sample_size = 0;
 703   sd->sample_rate = header->sample_rate;
 704   sd->bps = 0;
 705   sd->channels = header->channels;
 706   sd->choose_format (sd, s);
 707   sd->configure (sd);
 708
 709   if (STRINGP (s->data))
 710     sd->write (sd, SDATA (s->data) + header->data_offset,
 711                SBYTES (s->data) - header->data_offset);
 712   else
 713     {
 714       int blksize = sd->period_size ? sd->period_size (sd) : 2048;
 715       char *buffer;
 716       int nbytes;
 717
 718       /* Seek */
 719       lseek (s->fd, header->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
 720
 721       /* Copy sound data to the device.  */
 722       buffer = (char *) alloca (blksize);
 723       while ((nbytes = emacs_read (s->fd, buffer, blksize)) > 0)
 724         sd->write (sd, buffer, nbytes);
 725
 726       if (nbytes < 0)
 727         sound_perror ("Error reading sound file");
 728     }
 729 }
 730
 731
 732 /***********************************************************************
 733                        Voxware Driver Interface
 734  ***********************************************************************/
 735
 736 /* This driver is available on GNU/Linux, and the free BSDs.  FreeBSD
 737    has a compatible own driver aka Luigi's driver.  */
 738
 739
 740 /* Open device SD.  If SD->file is non-null, open that device,
 741    otherwise use a default device name.  */
 742
 743 static void
 744 vox_open (sd)
 745      struct sound_device *sd;
 746 {
 747   char *file;
 748
 749   /* Open the sound device.  Default is /dev/dsp.  */
 750   if (sd->file)
 751     file = sd->file;
 752   else
 753     file = DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE;
 754
 755   sd->fd = emacs_open (file, O_WRONLY, 0);
 756   if (sd->fd < 0)
 757     sound_perror (file);
 758 }
 759
 760
 761 /* Configure device SD from parameters in it.  */
 762
 763 static void
 764 vox_configure (sd)
 765      struct sound_device *sd;
 766 {
 767   int val;
 768
 769   xassert (sd->fd >= 0);
 770
 771   /* On GNU/Linux, it seems that the device driver doesn't like to be
 772      interrupted by a signal.  Block the ones we know to cause
 773      troubles.  */
 774   turn_on_atimers (0);
 775 #ifdef SIGIO
 776   sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO));
 777 #endif
 778
 779   val = sd->format;
 780   if (ioctl (sd->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &sd->format) < 0
 781       || val != sd->format)
 782     sound_perror ("Could not set sound format");
 783
 784   val = sd->channels != 1;
 785   if (ioctl (sd->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &val) < 0
 786       || val != (sd->channels != 1))
 787     sound_perror ("Could not set stereo/mono");
 788
 789   /* I think bps and sampling_rate are the same, but who knows.
 790      Check this. and use SND_DSP_SPEED for both.  */
 791   if (sd->sample_rate > 0)
 792     {
 793       val = sd->sample_rate;
 794       if (ioctl (sd->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &sd->sample_rate) < 0)
 795         sound_perror ("Could not set sound speed");
 796       else if (val != sd->sample_rate)
 797         sound_warning ("Could not set sample rate");
 798     }
 799
 800   if (sd->volume > 0)
 801     {
 802       int volume = sd->volume & 0xff;
 803       volume |= volume << 8;
 804       /* This may fail if there is no mixer.  Ignore the failure.  */
 805       ioctl (sd->fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, &volume);
 806     }
 807
 808   turn_on_atimers (1);
 809 #ifdef SIGIO
 810   sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO));
 811 #endif
 812 }
 813
 814
 815 /* Close device SD if it is open.  */
 816
 817 static void
 818 vox_close (sd)
 819      struct sound_device *sd;
 820 {
 821   if (sd->fd >= 0)
 822     {
 823       /* On GNU/Linux, it seems that the device driver doesn't like to
 824          be interrupted by a signal.  Block the ones we know to cause
 825          troubles.  */
 826 #ifdef SIGIO
 827       sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO));
 828 #endif
 829       turn_on_atimers (0);
 830
 831       /* Flush sound data, and reset the device.  */
 832       ioctl (sd->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, NULL);
 833
 834       turn_on_atimers (1);
 835 #ifdef SIGIO
 836       sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO));
 837 #endif
 838
 839       /* Close the device.  */
 840       emacs_close (sd->fd);
 841       sd->fd = -1;
 842     }
 843 }
 844
 845
 846 /* Choose device-dependent format for device SD from sound file S.  */
 847
 848 static void
 849 vox_choose_format (sd, s)
 850      struct sound_device *sd;
 851      struct sound *s;
 852 {
 853   if (s->type == RIFF)
 854     {
 855       struct wav_header *h = (struct wav_header *) s->header;
 856       if (h->precision == 8)
 857         sd->format = AFMT_U8;
 858       else if (h->precision == 16)
 859         sd->format = AFMT_S16_LE;
 860       else
 861         error ("Unsupported WAV file format");
 862     }
 863   else if (s->type == SUN_AUDIO)
 864     {
 865       struct au_header *header = (struct au_header *) s->header;
 866       switch (header->encoding)
 867         {
 868         case AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8:
 869         case AU_ENCODING_IEEE32:
 870         case AU_ENCODING_IEEE64:
 871           sd->format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
 872           break;
 873
 874         case AU_ENCODING_8:
 875         case AU_ENCODING_16:
 876         case AU_ENCODING_24:
 877         case AU_ENCODING_32:
 878           sd->format = AFMT_S16_LE;
 879           break;
 880
 881         default:
 882           error ("Unsupported AU file format");
 883         }
 884     }
 885   else
 886     abort ();
 887 }
 888
 889
 890 /* Initialize device SD.  Set up the interface functions in the device
 891    structure.  */
 892
 893 static int
 894 vox_init (sd)
 895      struct sound_device *sd;
 896 {
 897   char *file;
 898   int fd;
 899
 900   /* Open the sound device.  Default is /dev/dsp.  */
 901   if (sd->file)
 902     file = sd->file;
 903   else
 904     file = DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE;
 905   fd = emacs_open (file, O_WRONLY, 0);
 906   if (fd >= 0)
 907     emacs_close (fd);
 908   else
 909     return 0;
 910
 911   sd->fd = -1;
 912   sd->open = vox_open;
 913   sd->close = vox_close;
 914   sd->configure = vox_configure;
 915   sd->choose_format = vox_choose_format;
 916   sd->write = vox_write;
 917   sd->period_size = NULL;
 918
 919   return 1;
 920 }
 921
 922 /* Write NBYTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD.  */
 923
 924 static void
 925 vox_write (sd, buffer, nbytes)
 926      struct sound_device *sd;
 927      const char *buffer;
 928      int nbytes;
 929 {
 930   int nwritten = emacs_write (sd->fd, buffer, nbytes);
 931   if (nwritten < 0)
 932     sound_perror ("Error writing to sound device");
 933 }
 934
 935 #ifdef HAVE_ALSA
 936 /***********************************************************************
 937                        ALSA Driver Interface
 938  ***********************************************************************/
 939
 940 /* This driver is available on GNU/Linux. */
 941
 942 static void
 943 alsa_sound_perror (msg, err)
 944      char *msg;
 945      int err;
 946 {
 947   error ("%s: %s", msg, snd_strerror (err));
 948 }
 949
 950 struct alsa_params
 951 {
 952   snd_pcm_t *handle;
 953   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
 954   snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
 955   snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
 956 };
 957
 958 /* Open device SD.  If SD->file is non-null, open that device,
 959    otherwise use a default device name.  */
 960
 961 static void
 962 alsa_open (sd)
 963      struct sound_device *sd;
 964 {
 965   char *file;
 966   struct alsa_params *p;
 967   int err;
 968
 969   /* Open the sound device.  Default is "default".  */
 970   if (sd->file)
 971     file = sd->file;
 972   else
 973     file = DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE;
 974
 975   p = xmalloc (sizeof (*p));
 976   p->handle = NULL;
 977   p->hwparams = NULL;
 978   p->swparams = NULL;
 979
 980   sd->fd = -1;
 981   sd->data = p;
 982
 983
 984   err = snd_pcm_open (&p->handle, file, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
 985   if (err < 0)
 986     alsa_sound_perror (file, err);
 987 }
 988
 989 static int
 990 alsa_period_size (sd)
 991        struct sound_device *sd;
 992 {
 993   struct alsa_params *p = (struct alsa_params *) sd->data;
 994   int fact = snd_pcm_format_size (sd->format, 1) * sd->channels;
 995   return p->period_size * (fact > 0 ? fact : 1);
 996 }
 997
 998 static void
 999 alsa_configure (sd)
1000      struct sound_device *sd;
1001 {
1002   int val, err, dir;
1003   unsigned uval;
1004   struct alsa_params *p = (struct alsa_params *) sd->data;
1005   snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
1006
1007   xassert (p->handle != 0);
1008
1009   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc (&p->hwparams);
1010   if (err < 0)
1011     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not allocate hardware parameter structure", err);
1012
1013   err = snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc (&p->swparams);
1014   if (err < 0)
1015     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not allocate software parameter structure", err);
1016
1017   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any (p->handle, p->hwparams);
1018   if (err < 0)
1019     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not initialize hardware parameter structure", err);
1020
1021   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (p->handle, p->hwparams,
1022                                       SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
1023   if (err < 0)
1024     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set access type", err);
1025
1026   val = sd->format;
1027   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (p->handle, p->hwparams, val);
1028   if (err < 0)
1029     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set sound format", err);
1030
1031   uval = sd->sample_rate;
1032   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (p->handle, p->hwparams, &uval, 0);
1033   if (err < 0)
1034     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set sample rate", err);
1035
1036   val = sd->channels;
1037   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (p->handle, p->hwparams, val);
1038   if (err < 0)
1039     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set channel count", err);
1040
1041   err = snd_pcm_hw_params (p->handle, p->hwparams);
1042   if (err < 0)
1043     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set parameters", err);
1044
1045
1046   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size (p->hwparams, &p->period_size, &dir);
1047   if (err < 0)
1048     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to get period size for playback", err);
1049
1050   err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size (p->hwparams, &buffer_size);
1051   if (err < 0)
1052     alsa_sound_perror("Unable to get buffer size for playback", err);
1053
1054   err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current (p->handle, p->swparams);
1055   if (err < 0)
1056     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to determine current swparams for playback",
1057                        err);
1058
1059   /* Start the transfer when the buffer is almost full */
1060   err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold (p->handle, p->swparams,
1061                                                (buffer_size / p->period_size)
1062                                                * p->period_size);
1063   if (err < 0)
1064     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set start threshold mode for playback", err);
1065
1066   /* Allow the transfer when at least period_size samples can be processed */
1067   err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min (p->handle, p->swparams, p->period_size);
1068   if (err < 0)
1069     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set avail min for playback", err);
1070
1071   /* Align all transfers to 1 period */
1072   err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align (p->handle, p->swparams,
1073                                           p->period_size);
1074   if (err < 0)
1075     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set transfer align for playback", err);
1076
1077   err = snd_pcm_sw_params (p->handle, p->swparams);
1078   if (err < 0)
1079     alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set sw params for playback\n", err);
1080
1081   snd_pcm_hw_params_free (p->hwparams);
1082   p->hwparams = NULL;
1083   snd_pcm_sw_params_free (p->swparams);
1084   p->swparams = NULL;
1085
1086   err = snd_pcm_prepare (p->handle);
1087   if (err < 0)
1088     alsa_sound_perror ("Could not prepare audio interface for use", err);
1089
1090   if (sd->volume > 0)
1091     {
1092       int chn;
1093       snd_mixer_t *handle;
1094       snd_mixer_elem_t *e;
1095       char *file = sd->file ? sd->file : DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE;
1096
1097       if (snd_mixer_open (&handle, 0) >= 0)
1098         {
1099           if (snd_mixer_attach (handle, file) >= 0
1100               && snd_mixer_load (handle) >= 0
1101               && snd_mixer_selem_register (handle, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
1102             for (e = snd_mixer_first_elem (handle);
1103                  e;
1104                  e = snd_mixer_elem_next (e))
1105               {
1106                 if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_volume (e))
1107                   {
1108                     long pmin, pmax;
1109                     snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range (e, &pmin, &pmax);
1110                     long vol = pmin + (sd->volume * (pmax - pmin)) / 100;
1111
1112                     for (chn = 0; chn <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; chn++)
1113                       snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume (e, chn, vol);
1114                   }
1115               }
1116           snd_mixer_close(handle);
1117         }
1118     }
1119 }
1120
1121
1122 /* Close device SD if it is open.  */
1123
1124 static void
1125 alsa_close (sd)
1126      struct sound_device *sd;
1127 {
1128   struct alsa_params *p = (struct alsa_params *) sd->data;
1129   if (p)
1130     {
1131       if (p->hwparams)
1132         snd_pcm_hw_params_free (p->hwparams);
1133       if (p->swparams)
1134         snd_pcm_sw_params_free (p->swparams);
1135       if (p->handle)
1136         {
1137           snd_pcm_drain (p->handle);
1138           snd_pcm_close (p->handle);
1139         }
1140       free (p);
1141     }
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Choose device-dependent format for device SD from sound file S.  */
1145
1146 static void
1147 alsa_choose_format (sd, s)
1148      struct sound_device *sd;
1149      struct sound *s;
1150 {
1151   struct alsa_params *p = (struct alsa_params *) sd->data;
1152   if (s->type == RIFF)
1153     {
1154       struct wav_header *h = (struct wav_header *) s->header;
1155       if (h->precision == 8)
1156         sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
1157       else if (h->precision == 16)
1158           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1159       else
1160         error ("Unsupported WAV file format");
1161     }
1162   else if (s->type == SUN_AUDIO)
1163     {
1164       struct au_header *header = (struct au_header *) s->header;
1165       switch (header->encoding)
1166         {
1167         case AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8:
1168           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
1169           break;
1170         case AU_ENCODING_ALAW_8:
1171           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
1172           break;
1173         case AU_ENCODING_IEEE32:
1174           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
1175           break;
1176         case AU_ENCODING_IEEE64:
1177           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE;
1178           break;
1179         case AU_ENCODING_8:
1180           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
1181           break;
1182         case AU_ENCODING_16:
1183           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
1184           break;
1185         case AU_ENCODING_24:
1186           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
1187           break;
1188         case AU_ENCODING_32:
1189           sd->format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
1190           break;
1191
1192         default:
1193           error ("Unsupported AU file format");
1194         }
1195     }
1196   else
1197     abort ();
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 /* Write NBYTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD.  */
1202
1203 static void
1204 alsa_write (sd, buffer, nbytes)
1205      struct sound_device *sd;
1206      const char *buffer;
1207      int nbytes;
1208 {
1209   struct alsa_params *p = (struct alsa_params *) sd->data;
1210
1211   /* The the third parameter to snd_pcm_writei is frames, not bytes. */
1212   int fact = snd_pcm_format_size (sd->format, 1) * sd->channels;
1213   int nwritten = 0;
1214   int err;
1215
1216   while (nwritten < nbytes)
1217     {
1218       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = (nbytes - nwritten)/fact;
1219       if (frames == 0) break;
1220
1221       err = snd_pcm_writei (p->handle, buffer + nwritten, frames);
1222       if (err < 0)
1223         {
1224           if (err == -EPIPE)
1225             {   /* under-run */
1226               err = snd_pcm_prepare (p->handle);
1227               if (err < 0)
1228                 alsa_sound_perror ("Can't recover from underrun, prepare failed",
1229                                    err);
1230             }
1231           else if (err == -ESTRPIPE)
1232             {
1233               while ((err = snd_pcm_resume (p->handle)) == -EAGAIN)
1234                 sleep(1);       /* wait until the suspend flag is released */
1235               if (err < 0)
1236                 {
1237                   err = snd_pcm_prepare (p->handle);
1238                   if (err < 0)
1239                     alsa_sound_perror ("Can't recover from suspend, "
1240                                        "prepare failed",
1241                                        err);
1242                 }
1243             }
1244           else
1245             alsa_sound_perror ("Error writing to sound device", err);
1246
1247         }
1248       else
1249         nwritten += err * fact;
1250     }
1251 }
1252
1253 static void
1254 snd_error_quiet (file, line, function, err, fmt)
1255      const char *file;
1256      int line;
1257      const char *function;
1258      int err;
1259      const char *fmt;
1260 {
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Initialize device SD.  Set up the interface functions in the device
1264    structure.  */
1265
1266 static int
1267 alsa_init (sd)
1268      struct sound_device *sd;
1269 {
1270   char *file;
1271   snd_pcm_t *handle;
1272   int err;
1273
1274   /* Open the sound device.  Default is "default".  */
1275   if (sd->file)
1276     file = sd->file;
1277   else
1278     file = DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE;
1279
1280   snd_lib_error_set_handler ((snd_lib_error_handler_t) snd_error_quiet);
1281   err = snd_pcm_open (&handle, file, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
1282   snd_lib_error_set_handler (NULL);
1283   if (err < 0)
1284       return 0;
1285   snd_pcm_close (handle);
1286
1287   sd->fd = -1;
1288   sd->open = alsa_open;
1289   sd->close = alsa_close;
1290   sd->configure = alsa_configure;
1291   sd->choose_format = alsa_choose_format;
1292   sd->write = alsa_write;
1293   sd->period_size = alsa_period_size;
1294
1295   return 1;
1296 }
1297
1298 #endif /* HAVE_ALSA */
1299
1300
1301 /* END: Non Windows functions */
1302 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1303
1304 /* BEGIN: Windows specific functions */
1305
1306 static int
1307 do_play_sound (psz_file, ui_volume)
1308      const char *psz_file;
1309      unsigned long ui_volume;
1310 {
1311   int i_result = 0;
1312   MCIERROR mci_error = 0;
1313   char sz_cmd_buf[520] = {0};
1314   char sz_ret_buf[520] = {0};
1315   MMRESULT mm_result = MMSYSERR_NOERROR;
1316   unsigned long ui_volume_org = 0;
1317   BOOL b_reset_volume = FALSE;
1318
1319   memset (sz_cmd_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf));
1320   memset (sz_ret_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf));
1321   sprintf (sz_cmd_buf,
1322            "open \"%s\" alias GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait",
1323            psz_file);
1324   mci_error = mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf, sz_ret_buf, 520, NULL);
1325   if (mci_error != 0)
1326     {
1327       sound_warning ("The open mciSendString command failed to open\n"
1328                      "the specified sound file");
1329       i_result = (int) mci_error;
1330       return i_result;
1331     }
1332   if ((ui_volume > 0) && (ui_volume != UINT_MAX))
1333     {
1334       mm_result = waveOutGetVolume ((HWAVEOUT) WAVE_MAPPER, &ui_volume_org);
1335       if (mm_result == MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
1336         {
1337           b_reset_volume = TRUE;
1338           mm_result = waveOutSetVolume ((HWAVEOUT) WAVE_MAPPER, ui_volume);
1339           if ( mm_result != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
1340             {
1341               sound_warning ("waveOutSetVolume failed to set the volume level\n"
1342                              "of the WAVE_MAPPER device.\n"
1343                              "As a result, the user selected volume level will\n"
1344                              "not be used.");
1345             }
1346         }
1347       else
1348         {
1349           sound_warning ("waveOutGetVolume failed to obtain the original\n"
1350                          "volume level of the WAVE_MAPPER device.\n"
1351                          "As a result, the user selected volume level will\n"
1352                          "not be used.");
1353         }
1354     }
1355   memset (sz_cmd_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf));
1356   memset (sz_ret_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf));
1357   strcpy (sz_cmd_buf, "play GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait");
1358   mci_error = mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf, sz_ret_buf, 520, NULL);
1359   if (mci_error != 0)
1360     {
1361       sound_warning ("The play mciSendString command failed to play the\n"
1362                      "opened sound file.");
1363       i_result = (int) mci_error;
1364     }
1365   memset (sz_cmd_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf));
1366   memset (sz_ret_buf, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf));
1367   strcpy (sz_cmd_buf, "close GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait");
1368   mci_error = mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf, sz_ret_buf, 520, NULL);
1369   if (b_reset_volume == TRUE)
1370     {
1371       mm_result=waveOutSetVolume ((HWAVEOUT) WAVE_MAPPER, ui_volume_org);
1372       if (mm_result != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
1373         {
1374           sound_warning ("waveOutSetVolume failed to reset the original volume\n"
1375                          "level of the WAVE_MAPPER device.");
1376         }
1377     }
1378   return i_result;
1379 }
1380
1381 /* END: Windows specific functions */
1382
1383 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1384
1385 DEFUN ("play-sound-internal", Fplay_sound_internal, Splay_sound_internal, 1, 1, 0,
1386        doc: /* Play sound SOUND.
1387
1388 Internal use only, use `play-sound' instead.  */)
1389      (sound)
1390      Lisp_Object sound;
1391 {
1392   Lisp_Object attrs[SOUND_ATTR_SENTINEL];
1393   int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1394
1395 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1396   Lisp_Object file;
1397   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
1398   Lisp_Object args[2];
1399 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1400   int len = 0;
1401   Lisp_Object lo_file = {0};
1402   char * psz_file = NULL;
1403   unsigned long ui_volume_tmp = UINT_MAX;
1404   unsigned long ui_volume = UINT_MAX;
1405   int i_result = 0;
1406 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1407
1408   /* Parse the sound specification.  Give up if it is invalid.  */
1409   if (!parse_sound (sound, attrs))
1410     error ("Invalid sound specification");
1411
1412 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1413   file = Qnil;
1414   GCPRO2 (sound, file);
1415   current_sound_device = (struct sound_device *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct sound_device));
1416   bzero (current_sound_device, sizeof (struct sound_device));
1417   current_sound = (struct sound *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct sound));
1418   bzero (current_sound, sizeof (struct sound));
1419   record_unwind_protect (sound_cleanup, Qnil);
1420   current_sound->header = (char *) alloca (MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES);
1421
1422   if (STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_FILE]))
1423     {
1424       /* Open the sound file.  */
1425       current_sound->fd = openp (Fcons (Vdata_directory, Qnil),
1426                                  attrs[SOUND_FILE], Qnil, &file, Qnil);
1427       if (current_sound->fd < 0)
1428         sound_perror ("Could not open sound file");
1429
1430       /* Read the first bytes from the file.  */
1431       current_sound->header_size
1432         = emacs_read (current_sound->fd, current_sound->header,
1433                       MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES);
1434       if (current_sound->header_size < 0)
1435         sound_perror ("Invalid sound file header");
1436     }
1437   else
1438     {
1439       current_sound->data = attrs[SOUND_DATA];
1440       current_sound->header_size = min (MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES, SBYTES (current_sound->data));
1441       bcopy (SDATA (current_sound->data), current_sound->header, current_sound->header_size);
1442     }
1443
1444   /* Find out the type of sound.  Give up if we can't tell.  */
1445   find_sound_type (current_sound);
1446
1447   /* Set up a device.  */
1448   if (STRINGP (attrs[SOUND_DEVICE]))
1449     {
1450       int len = SCHARS (attrs[SOUND_DEVICE]);
1451       current_sound_device->file = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
1452       strcpy (current_sound_device->file, SDATA (attrs[SOUND_DEVICE]));
1453     }
1454
1455   if (INTEGERP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
1456     current_sound_device->volume = XFASTINT (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]);
1457   else if (FLOATP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
1458     current_sound_device->volume = XFLOAT_DATA (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) * 100;
1459
1460   args[0] = Qplay_sound_functions;
1461   args[1] = sound;
1462   Frun_hook_with_args (2, args);
1463
1464 #ifdef HAVE_ALSA
1465   if (!alsa_init (current_sound_device))
1466 #endif
1467     if (!vox_init (current_sound_device))
1468       error ("No usable sound device driver found");
1469
1470   /* Open the device.  */
1471   current_sound_device->open (current_sound_device);
1472
1473   /* Play the sound.  */
1474   current_sound->play (current_sound, current_sound_device);
1475
1476   /* Clean up.  */
1477   UNGCPRO;
1478
1479 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1480
1481   lo_file = Fexpand_file_name (attrs[SOUND_FILE], Qnil);
1482   len = XSTRING (lo_file)->size;
1483   psz_file = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
1484   strcpy (psz_file, XSTRING (lo_file)->data);
1485   if (INTEGERP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
1486     {
1487       ui_volume_tmp = XFASTINT (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]);
1488     }
1489   else if (FLOATP (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]))
1490     {
1491       ui_volume_tmp = (unsigned long) XFLOAT_DATA (attrs[SOUND_VOLUME]) * 100;
1492     }
1493   /*
1494     Based on some experiments I have conducted, a value of 100 or less
1495     for the sound volume is much too low.  You cannot even hear it.
1496     A value of UINT_MAX indicates that you wish for the sound to played
1497     at the maximum possible volume.  A value of UINT_MAX/2 plays the
1498     sound at 50% maximum volume.  Therefore the value passed to do_play_sound
1499     (and thus to waveOutSetVolume) must be some fraction of UINT_MAX.
1500     The following code adjusts the user specified volume level appropriately.
1501   */
1502   if ((ui_volume_tmp > 0) && (ui_volume_tmp <= 100))
1503     {
1504       ui_volume = ui_volume_tmp * (UINT_MAX / 100);
1505     }
1506   i_result = do_play_sound (psz_file, ui_volume);
1507
1508 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1509
1510   unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1511   return Qnil;
1512 }
1513 \f
1514 /***********************************************************************
1515                             Initialization
1516  ***********************************************************************/
1517
1518 void
1519 syms_of_sound ()
1520 {
1521   QCdevice = intern (":device");
1522   staticpro (&QCdevice);
1523   QCvolume = intern (":volume");
1524   staticpro (&QCvolume);
1525   Qsound = intern ("sound");
1526   staticpro (&Qsound);
1527   Qplay_sound_functions = intern ("play-sound-functions");
1528   staticpro (&Qplay_sound_functions);
1529
1530   defsubr (&Splay_sound_internal);
1531 }
1532
1533
1534 void
1535 init_sound ()
1536 {
1537 }
1538
1539 #endif /* HAVE_SOUND */
1540
1541 /* arch-tag: dd850ad8-0433-4e2c-9cba-b7aeeccc0dbd
1542    (do not change this comment) */