1 ;;; window.el --- GNU Emacs window commands aside from those written in C
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; Window tree functions.
30 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
32 (defvar window-size-fixed nil
33 "*Non-nil in a buffer means windows displaying the buffer are fixed-size.
34 If the value is `height', then only the window's height is fixed.
35 If the value is `width', then only the window's width is fixed.
36 Any other non-nil value fixes both the width and the height.
37 Emacs won't change the size of any window displaying that buffer,
38 unless you explicitly change the size, or Emacs has no other choice.")
39 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-size-fixed
)
41 (defmacro save-selected-window
(&rest body
)
42 "Execute BODY, then select the previously selected window.
43 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
45 This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
46 selected window in each frame. If the previously selected window
47 is no longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of
48 BODY remains selected. If the previously selected window of some
49 frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's selected
52 This macro saves and restores the current buffer, since otherwise
53 its normal operation could make a different buffer current. The
54 order of recently selected windows and the buffer list ordering
55 are not altered by this macro (unless they are altered in BODY)."
56 `(let ((save-selected-window-window (selected-window))
57 ;; It is necessary to save all of these, because calling
58 ;; select-window changes frame-selected-window for whatever
59 ;; frame that window is in.
60 (save-selected-window-alist
61 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (cons frame
(frame-selected-window frame
)))
66 (dolist (elt save-selected-window-alist
)
67 (and (frame-live-p (car elt
))
68 (window-live-p (cdr elt
))
69 (set-frame-selected-window (car elt
) (cdr elt
) 'norecord
)))
70 (when (window-live-p save-selected-window-window
)
71 (select-window save-selected-window-window
'norecord
))))))
73 (defun window-body-height (&optional window
)
74 "Return number of lines in WINDOW available for actual buffer text.
75 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
77 The return value does not include the mode line or the header
78 line, if any. If a line at the bottom of the window is only
79 partially visible, that line is included in the return value. If
80 you do not want to include a partially visible bottom line in the
81 return value, use `window-text-height' instead."
82 (or window
(setq window
(selected-window)))
83 (if (window-minibuffer-p window
)
84 (window-height window
)
85 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
86 (max 1 (- (window-height window
)
87 (if mode-line-format
1 0)
88 (if header-line-format
1 0))))))
90 ;; See discussion in bug#4543.
91 (defun window-full-height-p (&optional window
)
92 "Return non-nil if WINDOW is not the result of a vertical split.
93 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. (This function is not
94 appropriate for minibuffers.)"
96 (setq window
(selected-window)))
97 (= (window-height window
)
98 (window-height (frame-root-window (window-frame window
)))))
100 (defun one-window-p (&optional nomini all-frames
)
101 "Return non-nil if the selected window is the only window.
102 Optional arg NOMINI non-nil means don't count the minibuffer
103 even if it is active. Otherwise, the minibuffer is counted
106 The optional arg ALL-FRAMES t means count windows on all frames.
107 If it is `visible', count windows on all visible frames.
108 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means count only the selected frame,
109 plus the minibuffer it uses (which may be on another frame).
110 ALL-FRAMES 0 means count all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
111 If ALL-FRAMES is anything else, count only the selected frame."
112 (let ((base-window (selected-window)))
113 (if (and nomini
(eq base-window
(minibuffer-window)))
114 (setq base-window
(next-window base-window
)))
116 (next-window base-window
(if nomini
'arg
) all-frames
))))
118 (defun window-current-scroll-bars (&optional window
)
119 "Return the current scroll bar settings for WINDOW.
120 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
122 The return value is a cons cell (VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL) where
123 VERTICAL specifies the current location of the vertical scroll
124 bars (`left', `right', or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the
125 current location of the horizontal scroll bars (`top', `bottom',
128 Unlike `window-scroll-bars', this function reports the scroll bar
129 type actually used, once frame defaults and `scroll-bar-mode' are
131 (let ((vert (nth 2 (window-scroll-bars window
)))
133 (when (or (eq vert t
) (eq hor t
))
134 (let ((fcsb (frame-current-scroll-bars
135 (window-frame (or window
(selected-window))))))
137 (setq vert
(car fcsb
)))
139 (setq hor
(cdr fcsb
)))))
142 (defun walk-windows (proc &optional minibuf all-frames
)
143 "Cycle through all windows, calling PROC for each one.
144 PROC must specify a function with a window as its sole argument.
145 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
146 windows to include in the walk, see also `next-window'.
148 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
149 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
150 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
151 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
152 the minibuffer is active.
154 Several frames may share a single minibuffer; if the minibuffer
155 is active, all windows on all frames that share that minibuffer
156 are included too. Therefore, if you are using a separate
157 minibuffer frame and the minibuffer is active and MINIBUF says it
158 counts, `walk-windows' includes the windows in the frame from
159 which you entered the minibuffer, as well as the minibuffer
162 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means cycle through all windows on
163 WINDOW's frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
164 MINIBUF argument, see above. If the minibuffer counts, cycle
165 through all windows on all frames that share that minibuffer
167 ALL-FRAMES t means cycle through all windows on all existing
169 ALL-FRAMES `visible' means cycle through all windows on all
171 ALL-FRAMES 0 means cycle through all windows on all visible and
173 ALL-FRAMES a frame means cycle through all windows on that frame
175 Anything else means cycle through all windows on WINDOW's frame
178 This function changes neither the order of recently selected
179 windows nor the buffer list."
180 ;; If we start from the minibuffer window, don't fail to come
182 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
184 ;; Make sure to not mess up the order of recently selected
185 ;; windows. Use `save-selected-window' and `select-window'
186 ;; with second argument non-nil for this purpose.
187 (save-selected-window
188 (when (framep all-frames
)
189 (select-window (frame-first-window all-frames
) 'norecord
))
190 (let* (walk-windows-already-seen
191 (walk-windows-current (selected-window)))
193 (setq walk-windows-current
194 (next-window walk-windows-current minibuf all-frames
))
195 (not (memq walk-windows-current walk-windows-already-seen
)))
196 (setq walk-windows-already-seen
197 (cons walk-windows-current walk-windows-already-seen
))
198 (funcall proc walk-windows-current
)))))
200 (defun get-window-with-predicate (predicate &optional minibuf
202 "Return a window satisfying PREDICATE.
203 More precisely, cycle through all windows using `walk-windows',
204 calling the function PREDICATE on each one of them with the
205 window as its sole argument. Return the first window for which
206 PREDICATE returns non-nil. If no window satisfies PREDICATE,
209 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
210 windows to include. See `walk-windows' for the meaning of these
213 (walk-windows #'(lambda (window)
214 (when (funcall predicate window
)
215 (throw 'found window
)))
219 (defalias 'some-window
'get-window-with-predicate
)
221 ;; This should probably be written in C (i.e., without using `walk-windows').
222 (defun get-buffer-window-list (&optional buffer-or-name minibuf all-frames
)
223 "Return list of all windows displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME, or nil if none.
224 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
225 and defaults to the current buffer.
227 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
228 windows to consider. See `walk-windows' for the precise meaning
231 ((not buffer-or-name
) (current-buffer))
232 ((bufferp buffer-or-name
) buffer-or-name
)
233 (t (get-buffer buffer-or-name
))))
235 (walk-windows (function (lambda (window)
236 (if (eq (window-buffer window
) buffer
)
237 (setq windows
(cons window windows
)))))
241 (defun minibuffer-window-active-p (window)
242 "Return t if WINDOW is the currently active minibuffer window."
243 (eq window
(active-minibuffer-window)))
245 (defun count-windows (&optional minibuf
)
246 "Return the number of visible windows.
247 The optional argument MINIBUF specifies whether the minibuffer
248 window shall be counted. See `walk-windows' for the precise
249 meaning of this argument."
251 (walk-windows (lambda (w) (setq count
(+ count
1)))
255 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
256 ;;; `balance-windows' subroutines using `window-tree'
258 ;;; Translate from internal window tree format
260 (defun bw-get-tree (&optional window-or-frame
)
261 "Get a window split tree in our format.
263 WINDOW-OR-FRAME must be nil, a frame, or a window. If it is nil,
264 then the whole window split tree for `selected-frame' is returned.
265 If it is a frame, then this is used instead. If it is a window,
266 then the smallest tree containing that window is returned."
267 (when window-or-frame
268 (unless (or (framep window-or-frame
)
269 (windowp window-or-frame
))
270 (error "Not a frame or window: %s" window-or-frame
)))
271 (let ((subtree (bw-find-tree-sub window-or-frame
)))
273 (if (integerp subtree
)
275 (bw-get-tree-1 subtree
)))))
277 (defun bw-get-tree-1 (split)
280 (let ((dir (car split
))
281 (edges (car (cdr split
)))
282 (childs (cdr (cdr split
))))
284 (cons 'dir
(if dir
'ver
'hor
))
285 (cons 'b
(nth 3 edges
))
286 (cons 'r
(nth 2 edges
))
287 (cons 't
(nth 1 edges
))
288 (cons 'l
(nth 0 edges
))
289 (cons 'childs
(mapcar #'bw-get-tree-1 childs
))))))
291 (defun bw-find-tree-sub (window-or-frame &optional get-parent
)
292 (let* ((window (when (windowp window-or-frame
) window-or-frame
))
293 (frame (when (windowp window
) (window-frame window
)))
294 (wt (car (window-tree frame
))))
295 (when (< 1 (length (window-list frame
0)))
297 (bw-find-tree-sub-1 wt window get-parent
)
300 (defun bw-find-tree-sub-1 (tree win
&optional get-parent
)
301 (unless (windowp win
) (error "Not a window: %s" win
))
306 (let ((childs (cdr (cdr tree
)))
309 (while (and childs
(not subtree
))
310 (setq child
(car childs
))
311 (setq childs
(cdr childs
))
312 (when (and child
(listp child
))
313 (setq subtree
(bw-find-tree-sub-1 child win get-parent
))))
314 (if (integerp subtree
)
322 ;;; Window or object edges
326 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 0 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'l obj
))))
329 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 1 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 't obj
))))
332 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 2 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'r obj
))))
334 "Bottom edge of OBJ."
335 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 3 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'b obj
))))
340 "Return window split tree direction if OBJ.
341 If OBJ is a window return 'both. If it is a window split tree
342 then return its direction."
347 (let ((dir (cdr (assq 'dir obj
))))
348 (unless (memq dir
'(hor ver both
))
349 (error "Can't find dir in %s" obj
))
352 (defun bw-eqdir (obj1 obj2
)
353 "Return t if window split tree directions are equal.
354 OBJ1 and OBJ2 should be either windows or window split trees in
355 our format. The directions returned by `bw-dir' are compared and
356 t is returned if they are `eq' or one of them is 'both."
357 (let ((dir1 (bw-dir obj1
))
358 (dir2 (bw-dir obj2
)))
363 ;;; Building split tree
365 (defun bw-refresh-edges (obj)
366 "Refresh the edge information of OBJ and return OBJ."
367 (unless (windowp obj
)
368 (let ((childs (cdr (assq 'childs obj
)))
374 (when (> ol
(bw-l o
)) (setq ol
(bw-l o
)))
375 (when (> ot
(bw-t o
)) (setq ot
(bw-t o
)))
376 (when (< or
(bw-r o
)) (setq or
(bw-r o
)))
377 (when (< ob
(bw-b o
)) (setq ob
(bw-b o
))))
378 (setq obj
(delq 'l obj
))
379 (setq obj
(delq 't obj
))
380 (setq obj
(delq 'r obj
))
381 (setq obj
(delq 'b obj
))
382 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'l ol
))
383 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 't ot
))
384 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'r or
))
385 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'b ob
))
391 (defun balance-windows (&optional window-or-frame
)
392 "Make windows the same heights or widths in window split subtrees.
394 When called non-interactively WINDOW-OR-FRAME may be either a
395 window or a frame. It then balances the windows on the implied
396 frame. If the parameter is a window only the corresponding window
397 subtree is balanced."
400 (wt (bw-get-tree window-or-frame
))
405 (windows (window-list nil
0)))
407 (while (not (member last-sizes tried-sizes
))
408 (when last-sizes
(setq tried-sizes
(cons last-sizes tried-sizes
)))
409 (setq last-sizes
(mapcar (lambda (w)
412 (when (eq 'hor
(bw-dir wt
))
413 (setq w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
))))
414 (when (eq 'ver
(bw-dir wt
))
415 (setq h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
))))
416 (bw-balance-sub wt w h
)))))
418 (defun bw-adjust-window (window delta horizontal
)
419 "Wrapper around `adjust-window-trailing-edge' with error checking.
420 Arguments WINDOW, DELTA and HORIZONTAL are passed on to that function."
421 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' may fail if delta is too large.
422 (while (>= (abs delta
) 1)
425 (adjust-window-trailing-edge window delta horizontal
)
428 ;;(message "adjust: %s" (error-message-string err))
429 (setq delta
(/ delta
2))))))
431 (defun bw-balance-sub (wt w h
)
432 (setq wt
(bw-refresh-edges wt
))
433 (unless w
(setq w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
))))
434 (unless h
(setq h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
))))
438 (let ((dw (- w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
)))))
440 (bw-adjust-window wt dw t
))))
442 (let ((dh (- h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
)))))
444 (bw-adjust-window wt dh nil
)))))
445 (let* ((childs (cdr (assq 'childs wt
)))
446 (cw (when w
(/ w
(if (bw-eqdir 'hor wt
) (length childs
) 1))))
447 (ch (when h
(/ h
(if (bw-eqdir 'ver wt
) (length childs
) 1)))))
449 (bw-balance-sub c cw ch
)))))
451 (defun window-fixed-size-p (&optional window direction
)
452 "Return t if WINDOW cannot be resized in DIRECTION.
453 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. DIRECTION can be
454 nil (i.e. any), `height' or `width'."
455 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
456 (when (and (boundp 'window-size-fixed
) window-size-fixed
)
458 (member (cons direction window-size-fixed
)
459 '((height . width
) (width . height
))))))))
461 ;;; A different solution to balance-windows.
463 (defvar window-area-factor
1
464 "Factor by which the window area should be over-estimated.
465 This is used by `balance-windows-area'.
466 Changing this globally has no effect.")
467 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-area-factor
)
469 (defun balance-windows-area ()
470 "Make all visible windows the same area (approximately).
471 See also `window-area-factor' to change the relative size of
474 (let* ((unchanged 0) (carry 0) (round 0)
475 ;; Remove fixed-size windows.
476 (wins (delq nil
(mapcar (lambda (win)
477 (if (not (window-fixed-size-p win
)) win
))
478 (window-list nil
'nomini
))))
481 ;; Resizing a window changes the size of surrounding windows in complex
482 ;; ways, so it's difficult to balance them all. The introduction of
483 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' made it a bit easier, but it is still
484 ;; very difficult to do. `balance-window' above takes an off-line
485 ;; approach: get the whole window tree, then balance it, then try to
486 ;; adjust the windows so they fit the result.
487 ;; Here, instead, we take a "local optimization" approach, where we just
488 ;; go through all the windows several times until nothing needs to be
489 ;; changed. The main problem with this approach is that it's difficult
490 ;; to make sure it terminates, so we use some heuristic to try and break
491 ;; off infinite loops.
492 ;; After a round without any change, we allow a second, to give a chance
493 ;; to the carry to propagate a minor imbalance from the end back to
495 (while (< unchanged
2)
496 ;; (message "New round")
497 (setq unchanged
(1+ unchanged
) round
(1+ round
))
500 (while (progn (setq next
(next-window next
))
501 (window-fixed-size-p next
)))
502 ;; (assert (eq next (or (cadr (member win wins)) (car wins))))
504 (< (car (window-edges win
)) (car (window-edges next
))))
505 (areadiff (/ (- (* (window-height next
) (window-width next
)
506 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
507 (window-buffer next
)))
508 (* (window-height win
) (window-width win
)
509 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
510 (window-buffer win
))))
511 (max (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
513 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
514 (window-buffer next
)))))
516 (+ (window-height win
) (window-height next
))
517 (+ (window-width win
) (window-width next
))))
518 (diff (/ areadiff edgesize
)))
520 ;; Maybe diff is actually closer to 1 than to 0.
521 (setq diff
(/ (* 3 areadiff
) (* 2 edgesize
))))
522 (when (and (zerop diff
) (not (zerop areadiff
)))
523 (setq diff
(/ (+ areadiff carry
) edgesize
))
524 ;; Change things smoothly.
525 (if (or (> diff
1) (< diff -
1)) (setq diff
(/ diff
2))))
527 ;; Make sure negligible differences don't accumulate to
528 ;; become significant.
529 (setq carry
(+ carry areadiff
))
530 (bw-adjust-window win diff horiz
)
532 (let ((change (cons win
(window-edges win
))))
533 ;; If the same change has been seen already for this window,
534 ;; we're most likely in an endless loop, so don't count it as
536 (unless (member change changelog
)
537 (push change changelog
)
538 (setq unchanged
0 carry
0)))))))
539 ;; We've now basically balanced all the windows.
540 ;; But there may be some minor off-by-one imbalance left over,
541 ;; so let's do some fine tuning.
542 ;; (bw-finetune wins)
543 ;; (message "Done in %d rounds" round)
547 (defcustom display-buffer-function nil
548 "If non-nil, function to call to handle `display-buffer'.
549 It will receive two args, the buffer and a flag which if non-nil
550 means that the currently selected window is not acceptable. It
551 should choose or create a window, display the specified buffer in
552 it, and return the window.
554 Commands such as `switch-to-buffer-other-window' and
555 `find-file-other-window' work using this function."
558 (function :tag
"function"))
561 (defcustom special-display-buffer-names nil
562 "List of names of buffers that should be displayed specially.
563 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
564 its name is in this list, displays the buffer in a way specified
565 by `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
566 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
567 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
568 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
569 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
570 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
572 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
573 \(BUFFER-NAME FRAME-PARAMETERS), where BUFFER-NAME is a buffer
574 name and FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of \(PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
575 `special-display-popup-frame' will interpret such pairs as frame
576 parameters when it creates a special frame, overriding the
577 corresponding values from `special-display-frame-alist'.
579 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
580 `special-display-popup-frame' displays that buffer in the
581 selected window. If FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-frame . t),
582 it displays that buffer in a window on the selected frame.
584 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
585 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
586 buffer named BUFFER-NAME as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS as second
589 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
590 \(BUFFER-NAME FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). In that case,
591 `special-display-popup-frame' will call FUNCTION with the buffer
592 named BUFFER-NAME as first argument, and OTHER-ARGS as the
593 second. If `special-display-function' specifies some other
594 function, that function is called with the buffer named
595 BUFFER-NAME as first, and the element's cdr as second argument.
597 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
598 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
599 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
600 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
603 See also `special-display-regexps'."
605 (choice :tag
"Buffer"
607 (string :format
"%v")
608 (cons :tag
"With parameters"
611 (string :format
"%v")
612 (repeat :tag
"Parameters"
614 (symbol :tag
"Parameter")
615 (sexp :tag
"Value"))))
616 (list :tag
"With function"
619 (string :format
"%v")
620 (function :tag
"Function")
621 (repeat :tag
"Arguments" (sexp)))))
626 (put 'special-display-buffer-names
'risky-local-variable t
)
628 (defcustom special-display-regexps nil
629 "List of regexps saying which buffers should be displayed specially.
630 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
631 any regexp in this list matches its name, displays it specially
632 using `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
633 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
634 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
635 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
636 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
637 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
639 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
640 \(REGEXP FRAME-PARAMETERS), where REGEXP is a regexp as above and
641 FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
642 `special-display-popup-frame' will then interpret these pairs as
643 frame parameters when creating a special frame for a buffer whose
644 name matches REGEXP, overriding the corresponding values from
645 `special-display-frame-alist'.
647 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
648 `special-display-popup-frame' displays buffers matching REGEXP in
649 the selected window. \(same-frame . t) in FRAME-PARAMETERS means
650 to display such buffers in a window on the selected frame.
652 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
653 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
654 buffer whose name matched REGEXP as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS
657 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
658 \(REGEXP FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). `special-display-popup-frame'
659 will then call FUNCTION with the buffer whose name matched
660 REGEXP as first, and OTHER-ARGS as second argument. If
661 `special-display-function' specifies some other function, that
662 function is called with the buffer whose name matched REGEXP
663 as first, and the element's cdr as second argument.
665 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
666 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
667 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
668 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
671 See also `special-display-buffer-names'."
673 (choice :tag
"Buffer"
675 (regexp :format
"%v")
676 (cons :tag
"With parameters"
679 (regexp :format
"%v")
680 (repeat :tag
"Parameters"
682 (symbol :tag
"Parameter")
683 (sexp :tag
"Value"))))
684 (list :tag
"With function"
687 (regexp :format
"%v")
688 (function :tag
"Function")
689 (repeat :tag
"Arguments" (sexp)))))
693 (defun special-display-p (buffer-name)
694 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME gets a special frame.
695 More precisely, return t if `special-display-buffer-names' or
696 `special-display-regexps' contain a string entry equaling or
697 matching BUFFER-NAME. If `special-display-buffer-names' or
698 `special-display-regexps' contain a list entry whose car equals
699 or matches BUFFER-NAME, the return value is the cdr of that
703 ((not (stringp buffer-name
)))
704 ((member buffer-name special-display-buffer-names
)
706 ((setq tmp
(assoc buffer-name special-display-buffer-names
))
709 (dolist (regexp special-display-regexps
)
712 (when (string-match-p regexp buffer-name
)
714 ((and (consp regexp
) (stringp (car regexp
))
715 (string-match-p (car regexp
) buffer-name
))
716 (throw 'found
(cdr regexp
))))))))))
718 (defcustom special-display-function
'special-display-popup-frame
719 "Function to call for displaying special buffers.
720 This function is called with two arguments - the buffer and,
721 optionally, a list - and should return a window displaying that
722 buffer. The default value usually makes a separate frame for the
723 buffer using `special-display-frame-alist' to specify the frame
724 parameters. See the definition of `special-display-popup-frame'
725 for how to specify such a function.
727 A buffer is special when its name is either listed in
728 `special-display-buffer-names' or matches a regexp in
729 `special-display-regexps'."
733 (defcustom same-window-buffer-names nil
734 "List of names of buffers that should appear in the \"same\" window.
735 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name is
736 on this list in the selected rather than some other window.
738 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
739 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a string specifying
740 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
741 `special-display-buffer-names'; the cdr of the cons cell is
744 See also `same-window-regexps'."
745 :type
'(repeat (string :format
"%v"))
748 (defcustom same-window-regexps nil
749 "List of regexps saying which buffers should appear in the \"same\" window.
750 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name
751 matches a regexp on this list in the selected rather than some
754 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
755 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a regexp matching
756 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
757 `special-display-regexps'; the cdr of the cons cell is ignored.
759 See also `same-window-buffer-names'."
760 :type
'(repeat (regexp :format
"%v"))
763 (defun same-window-p (buffer-name)
764 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME would be shown in the \"same\" window.
765 This function returns non-nil if `display-buffer' or
766 `pop-to-buffer' would show a buffer named BUFFER-NAME in the
767 selected rather than \(as usual\) some other window. See
768 `same-window-buffer-names' and `same-window-regexps'."
770 ((not (stringp buffer-name
)))
771 ;; The elements of `same-window-buffer-names' can be buffer
772 ;; names or cons cells whose cars are buffer names.
773 ((member buffer-name same-window-buffer-names
))
774 ((assoc buffer-name same-window-buffer-names
))
776 (dolist (regexp same-window-regexps
)
777 ;; The elements of `same-window-regexps' can be regexps
778 ;; or cons cells whose cars are regexps.
779 (when (or (and (stringp regexp
)
780 (string-match regexp buffer-name
))
781 (and (consp regexp
) (stringp (car regexp
))
782 (string-match-p (car regexp
) buffer-name
)))
783 (throw 'found t
)))))))
785 (defcustom pop-up-frames nil
786 "Whether `display-buffer' should make a separate frame.
787 If nil, never make a seperate frame.
788 If the value is `graphic-only', make a separate frame
789 on graphic displays only.
790 Any other non-nil value means always make a separate frame."
792 (const :tag
"Never" nil
)
793 (const :tag
"On graphic displays only" graphic-only
)
794 (const :tag
"Always" t
))
797 (defcustom display-buffer-reuse-frames nil
798 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should reuse frames.
799 If the buffer in question is already displayed in a frame, raise
805 (defcustom pop-up-windows t
806 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should make a new window."
810 (defcustom split-window-preferred-function
'split-window-sensibly
811 "Function called by `display-buffer' routines to split a window.
812 This function is called with a window as single argument and is
813 supposed to split that window and return the new window. If the
814 window can (or shall) not be split, it is supposed to return nil.
815 The default is to call the function `split-window-sensibly' which
816 tries to split the window in a way which seems most suitable.
817 You can customize the options `split-height-threshold' and/or
818 `split-width-threshold' in order to have `split-window-sensibly'
819 prefer either vertical or horizontal splitting.
821 If you set this to any other function, bear in mind that the
822 `display-buffer' routines may call this function two times. The
823 argument of the first call is the largest window on its frame.
824 If that call fails to return a live window, the function is
825 called again with the least recently used window as argument. If
826 that call fails too, `display-buffer' will use an existing window
827 to display its buffer.
829 The window selected at the time `display-buffer' was invoked is
830 still selected when this function is called. Hence you can
831 compare the window argument with the value of `selected-window'
832 if you intend to split the selected window instead or if you do
833 not want to split the selected window."
838 (defcustom split-height-threshold
80
839 "Minimum height for splitting windows sensibly.
840 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
841 vertically only if it has at least this many lines. If this is
842 nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
843 vertically. If, however, a window is the only window on its
844 frame, `split-window-sensibly' may split it vertically
845 disregarding the value of this variable."
846 :type
'(choice (const nil
) (integer :tag
"lines"))
850 (defcustom split-width-threshold
160
851 "Minimum width for splitting windows sensibly.
852 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
853 horizontally only if it has at least this many columns. If this
854 is nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
856 :type
'(choice (const nil
) (integer :tag
"columns"))
860 (defun window-splittable-p (window &optional horizontal
)
861 "Return non-nil if `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW.
862 Optional argument HORIZONTAL nil or omitted means check whether
863 `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW vertically. HORIZONTAL
864 non-nil means check whether WINDOW may be split horizontally.
866 WINDOW may be split vertically when the following conditions
868 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `width' for the
870 - `split-height-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
871 high as `split-height-threshold'.
872 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
873 `window-min-height' lines tall and can accommodate at least one
874 line plus - if WINDOW has one - a mode line.
876 WINDOW may be split horizontally when the following conditions
878 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `height' for the
880 - `split-width-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
881 wide as `split-width-threshold'.
882 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
883 `window-min-width' or two (whichever is larger) columns wide."
884 (when (window-live-p window
)
885 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
887 ;; A window can be split horizontally when its width is not
888 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-width-threshold' columns wide
889 ;; and at least twice as wide as `window-min-width' and 2 (the
890 ;; latter value is hardcoded).
891 (and (memq window-size-fixed
'(nil height
))
892 ;; Testing `window-full-width-p' here hardly makes any
893 ;; sense nowadays. This can be done more intuitively by
894 ;; setting up `split-width-threshold' appropriately.
895 (numberp split-width-threshold
)
896 (>= (window-width window
)
897 (max split-width-threshold
898 (* 2 (max window-min-width
2)))))
899 ;; A window can be split vertically when its height is not
900 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-height-threshold' lines high,
901 ;; and it is at least twice as high as `window-min-height' and 2
902 ;; if it has a modeline or 1.
903 (and (memq window-size-fixed
'(nil width
))
904 (numberp split-height-threshold
)
905 (>= (window-height window
)
906 (max split-height-threshold
907 (* 2 (max window-min-height
908 (if mode-line-format
2 1))))))))))
910 (defun split-window-sensibly (window)
911 "Split WINDOW in a way suitable for `display-buffer'.
912 If `split-height-threshold' specifies an integer, WINDOW is at
913 least `split-height-threshold' lines tall and can be split
914 vertically, split WINDOW into two windows one above the other and
915 return the lower window. Otherwise, if `split-width-threshold'
916 specifies an integer, WINDOW is at least `split-width-threshold'
917 columns wide and can be split horizontally, split WINDOW into two
918 windows side by side and return the window on the right. If this
919 can't be done either and WINDOW is the only window on its frame,
920 try to split WINDOW vertically disregarding any value specified
921 by `split-height-threshold'. If that succeeds, return the lower
922 window. Return nil otherwise.
924 By default `display-buffer' routines call this function to split
925 the largest or least recently used window. To change the default
926 customize the option `split-window-preferred-function'.
928 You can enforce this function to not split WINDOW horizontally,
929 by setting \(or binding) the variable `split-width-threshold' to
930 nil. If, in addition, you set `split-height-threshold' to zero,
931 chances increase that this function does split WINDOW vertically.
933 In order to not split WINDOW vertically, set \(or bind) the
934 variable `split-height-threshold' to nil. Additionally, you can
935 set `split-width-threshold' to zero to make a horizontal split
936 more likely to occur.
938 Have a look at the function `window-splittable-p' if you want to
939 know how `split-window-sensibly' determines whether WINDOW can be
941 (or (and (window-splittable-p window
)
942 ;; Split window vertically.
943 (with-selected-window window
944 (split-window-vertically)))
945 (and (window-splittable-p window t
)
946 ;; Split window horizontally.
947 (with-selected-window window
948 (split-window-horizontally)))
949 (and (eq window
(frame-root-window (window-frame window
)))
950 (not (window-minibuffer-p window
))
951 ;; If WINDOW is the only window on its frame and is not the
952 ;; minibuffer window, try to split it vertically disregarding
953 ;; the value of `split-height-threshold'.
954 (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
955 (when (window-splittable-p window
)
956 (with-selected-window window
957 (split-window-vertically)))))))
959 (defun window--try-to-split-window (window)
960 "Try to split WINDOW.
961 Return value returned by `split-window-preferred-function' if it
962 represents a live window, nil otherwise."
963 (and (window-live-p window
)
964 (not (frame-parameter (window-frame window
) 'unsplittable
))
966 ;; Since `split-window-preferred-function' might
967 ;; throw an error use `condition-case'.
969 (funcall split-window-preferred-function window
)
971 (and (window-live-p new-window
) new-window
))))
973 (defun window--frame-usable-p (frame)
974 "Return FRAME if it can be used to display a buffer."
975 (when (frame-live-p frame
)
976 (let ((window (frame-root-window frame
)))
977 ;; `frame-root-window' may be an internal window which is considered
978 ;; "dead" by `window-live-p'. Hence if `window' is not live we
979 ;; implicitly know that `frame' has a visible window we can use.
980 (unless (and (window-live-p window
)
981 (or (window-minibuffer-p window
)
982 ;; If the window is soft-dedicated, the frame is usable.
983 ;; Actually, even if the window is really dedicated,
984 ;; the frame is still usable by splitting it.
985 ;; At least Emacs-22 allowed it, and it is desirable
986 ;; when displaying same-frame windows.
987 nil
; (eq t (window-dedicated-p window))
991 (defcustom even-window-heights t
992 "If non-nil `display-buffer' will try to even window heights.
993 Otherwise `display-buffer' will leave the window configuration
994 alone. Heights are evened only when `display-buffer' chooses a
995 window that appears above or below the selected window."
999 (defun window--even-window-heights (window)
1000 "Even heights of WINDOW and selected window.
1001 Do this only if these windows are vertically adjacent to each
1002 other, `even-window-heights' is non-nil, and the selected window
1003 is higher than WINDOW."
1004 (when (and even-window-heights
1005 (not (eq window
(selected-window)))
1006 ;; Don't resize minibuffer windows.
1007 (not (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window)))
1008 (> (window-height (selected-window)) (window-height window
))
1009 (eq (window-frame window
) (window-frame (selected-window)))
1010 (let ((sel-edges (window-edges (selected-window)))
1011 (win-edges (window-edges window
)))
1012 (and (= (nth 0 sel-edges
) (nth 0 win-edges
))
1013 (= (nth 2 sel-edges
) (nth 2 win-edges
))
1014 (or (= (nth 1 sel-edges
) (nth 3 win-edges
))
1015 (= (nth 3 sel-edges
) (nth 1 win-edges
))))))
1016 (let ((window-min-height 1))
1017 ;; Don't throw an error if we can't even window heights for
1020 (enlarge-window (/ (- (window-height window
) (window-height)) 2))
1023 (defun window--display-buffer-1 (window)
1024 "Raise the frame containing WINDOW.
1025 Do not raise the selected frame. Return WINDOW."
1026 (let* ((frame (window-frame window
))
1027 (visible (frame-visible-p frame
)))
1028 (unless (or (not visible
)
1029 ;; Assume the selected frame is already visible enough.
1030 (eq frame
(selected-frame))
1031 ;; Assume the frame from which we invoked the minibuffer
1033 (and (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))
1034 (eq frame
(window-frame (minibuffer-selected-window)))))
1035 (raise-frame frame
))
1038 (defun window--display-buffer-2 (buffer window
)
1039 "Display BUFFER in WINDOW and make its frame visible.
1041 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer
) (window-live-p window
))
1042 (set-window-buffer window buffer
)
1043 (window--display-buffer-1 window
)))
1045 (defvar display-buffer-mark-dedicated nil
1046 "If non-nil, `display-buffer' marks the windows it creates as dedicated.
1047 The actual non-nil value of this variable will be copied to the
1048 `window-dedicated-p' flag.")
1050 (defun display-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional not-this-window frame
)
1051 "Make buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME appear in some window but don't select it.
1052 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing
1053 buffer. Return the window chosen to display BUFFER-OR-NAME or
1054 nil if no such window is found.
1056 Optional argument NOT-THIS-WINDOW non-nil means display the
1057 buffer in a window other than the selected one, even if it is
1058 already displayed in the selected window.
1060 Optional argument FRAME specifies which frames to investigate
1061 when the specified buffer is already displayed. If the buffer is
1062 already displayed in some window on one of these frames simply
1063 return that window. Possible values of FRAME are:
1065 `visible' - consider windows on all visible frames.
1067 0 - consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
1069 t - consider windows on all frames.
1071 A specific frame - consider windows on that frame only.
1073 nil - consider windows on the selected frame \(actually the
1074 last non-minibuffer frame\) only. If, however, either
1075 `display-buffer-reuse-frames' or `pop-up-frames' is non-nil
1076 \(non-nil and not graphic-only on a text-only terminal),
1077 consider all visible or iconified frames."
1078 (interactive "BDisplay buffer:\nP")
1079 (let* ((can-use-selected-window
1080 ;; The selected window is usable unless either NOT-THIS-WINDOW
1081 ;; is non-nil, it is dedicated to its buffer, or it is the
1082 ;; `minibuffer-window'.
1083 (not (or not-this-window
1084 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1085 (window-minibuffer-p))))
1086 (buffer (if (bufferp buffer-or-name
)
1088 (get-buffer buffer-or-name
)))
1089 (name-of-buffer (buffer-name buffer
))
1090 ;; On text-only terminals do not pop up a new frame when
1091 ;; `pop-up-frames' equals graphic-only.
1092 (use-pop-up-frames (if (eq pop-up-frames
'graphic-only
)
1095 ;; `frame-to-use' is the frame where to show `buffer' - either
1096 ;; the selected frame or the last nonminibuffer frame.
1098 (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
1099 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
1100 ;; `window-to-use' is the window we use for showing `buffer'.
1103 ((not (buffer-live-p buffer
))
1104 (error "No such buffer %s" buffer
))
1105 (display-buffer-function
1106 ;; Let `display-buffer-function' do the job.
1107 (funcall display-buffer-function buffer not-this-window
))
1108 ((and (not not-this-window
)
1109 (eq (window-buffer (selected-window)) buffer
))
1110 ;; The selected window already displays BUFFER and
1111 ;; `not-this-window' is nil, so use it.
1112 (window--display-buffer-1 (selected-window)))
1113 ((and can-use-selected-window
(same-window-p name-of-buffer
))
1114 ;; If the buffer's name tells us to use the selected window do so.
1115 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer
(selected-window)))
1116 ((let ((frames (or frame
1117 (and (or use-pop-up-frames
1118 display-buffer-reuse-frames
1119 (not (last-nonminibuffer-frame)))
1121 (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
1124 ;; Search frames for a window displaying BUFFER. Return
1125 ;; the selected window only if we are allowed to do so.
1126 (dolist (window (get-buffer-window-list buffer
'nomini frames
))
1127 (when (or can-use-selected-window
1128 (not (eq (selected-window) window
)))
1129 (throw 'found window
))))))
1130 ;; The buffer is already displayed in some window; use that.
1131 (window--display-buffer-1 window-to-use
))
1132 ((and special-display-function
1133 ;; `special-display-p' returns either t or a list of frame
1134 ;; parameters to pass to `special-display-function'.
1135 (let ((pars (special-display-p name-of-buffer
)))
1137 (funcall special-display-function
1138 buffer
(if (listp pars
) pars
))))))
1139 ((or use-pop-up-frames
(not frame-to-use
))
1140 ;; We want or need a new frame.
1141 (let ((win (frame-selected-window (funcall pop-up-frame-function
))))
1142 (when display-buffer-mark-dedicated
1143 (set-window-dedicated-p win display-buffer-mark-dedicated
))
1144 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer win
)))
1145 ((and pop-up-windows
1146 ;; Make a new window.
1147 (or (not (frame-parameter frame-to-use
'unsplittable
))
1148 ;; If the selected frame cannot be split look at
1149 ;; `last-nonminibuffer-frame'.
1150 (and (eq frame-to-use
(selected-frame))
1151 (setq frame-to-use
(last-nonminibuffer-frame))
1152 (window--frame-usable-p frame-to-use
)
1153 (not (frame-parameter frame-to-use
'unsplittable
))))
1154 ;; Attempt to split largest or least recently used window.
1156 (or (window--try-to-split-window
1157 (get-largest-window frame-to-use t
))
1158 (window--try-to-split-window
1159 (get-lru-window frame-to-use t
)))))
1160 (when display-buffer-mark-dedicated
1161 (set-window-dedicated-p window-to-use display-buffer-mark-dedicated
))
1162 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window-to-use
))
1163 ((let ((window-to-undedicate
1164 ;; When NOT-THIS-WINDOW is non-nil, temporarily dedicate
1165 ;; the selected window to its buffer, to avoid that some of
1166 ;; the `get-' routines below choose it. (Bug#1415)
1167 (and not-this-window
(not (window-dedicated-p))
1168 (set-window-dedicated-p (selected-window) t
)
1169 (selected-window))))
1172 ;; Reuse an existing window.
1173 (or (get-lru-window frame-to-use
)
1174 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
'visible
)))
1175 (unless (and not-this-window
1176 (eq window
(selected-window)))
1178 (get-largest-window 'visible
)
1179 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
0)))
1180 (unless (and not-this-window
1181 (eq window
(selected-window)))
1183 (get-largest-window 0)
1184 (frame-selected-window (funcall pop-up-frame-function
))))
1185 (when (window-live-p window-to-undedicate
)
1186 ;; Restore dedicated status of selected window.
1187 (set-window-dedicated-p window-to-undedicate nil
))))
1188 (window--even-window-heights window-to-use
)
1189 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window-to-use
)))))
1191 (defun pop-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional other-window norecord
)
1192 "Select buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, preferably a different one.
1193 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string \(a buffer name), or
1194 nil. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string not naming an existent
1195 buffer, create a buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
1196 nil, choose some other buffer.
1198 If `pop-up-windows' is non-nil, windows can be split to display
1199 the buffer. If optional second arg OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil,
1200 insist on finding another window even if the specified buffer is
1201 already visible in the selected window, and ignore
1202 `same-window-regexps' and `same-window-buffer-names'.
1204 If the window to show BUFFER-OR-NAME is not on the selected
1205 frame, raise that window's frame and give it input focus.
1207 This function returns the buffer it switched to. This uses the
1208 function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see the documentation
1209 of `display-buffer' for additional customization information.
1211 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer
1212 at the front of the list of recently selected ones."
1214 ;; FIXME: This behavior is carried over from the previous C version
1215 ;; of pop-to-buffer, but really we should use just
1216 ;; `get-buffer' here.
1217 (if (null buffer-or-name
) (other-buffer (current-buffer))
1218 (or (get-buffer buffer-or-name
)
1219 (let ((buf (get-buffer-create buffer-or-name
)))
1220 (set-buffer-major-mode buf
)
1222 (old-window (selected-window))
1223 (old-frame (selected-frame))
1224 new-window new-frame
)
1226 (setq new-window
(display-buffer buffer other-window
))
1227 (unless (eq new-window old-window
)
1228 ;; `display-buffer' has chosen another window, select it.
1229 (select-window new-window norecord
)
1230 (setq new-frame
(window-frame new-window
))
1231 (unless (eq new-frame old-frame
)
1232 ;; `display-buffer' has chosen another frame, make sure it gets
1233 ;; input focus and is risen.
1234 (select-frame-set-input-focus new-frame
)))
1237 ;; I think this should be the default; I think people will prefer it--rms.
1238 (defcustom split-window-keep-point t
1239 "If non-nil, \\[split-window-vertically] keeps the original point \
1241 This is often more convenient for editing.
1242 If nil, adjust point in each of the two windows to minimize redisplay.
1243 This is convenient on slow terminals, but point can move strangely.
1245 This option applies only to `split-window-vertically' and
1246 functions that call it. `split-window' always keeps the original
1247 point in both children."
1251 (defun split-window-vertically (&optional size
)
1252 "Split selected window into two windows, one above the other.
1253 The upper window gets SIZE lines and the lower one gets the rest.
1254 SIZE negative means the lower window gets -SIZE lines and the
1255 upper one the rest. With no argument, split windows equally or
1256 close to it. Both windows display the same buffer, now current.
1258 If the variable `split-window-keep-point' is non-nil, both new
1259 windows will get the same value of point as the selected window.
1260 This is often more convenient for editing. The upper window is
1261 the selected window.
1263 Otherwise, we choose window starts so as to minimize the amount of
1264 redisplay; this is convenient on slow terminals. The new selected
1265 window is the one that the current value of point appears in. The
1266 value of point can change if the text around point is hidden by the
1269 Regardless of the value of `split-window-keep-point', the upper
1270 window is the original one and the return value is the new, lower
1273 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
1275 (size (and size
(prefix-numeric-value size
)))
1276 moved-by-window-height moved new-window bottom
)
1277 (and size
(< size
0)
1278 ;; Handle negative SIZE value.
1279 (setq size
(+ (window-height) size
)))
1280 (setq new-window
(split-window nil size
))
1281 (unless split-window-keep-point
1282 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
1283 (goto-char (window-start))
1284 (setq moved
(vertical-motion (window-height)))
1285 (set-window-start new-window
(point))
1286 (when (> (point) (window-point new-window
))
1287 (set-window-point new-window
(point)))
1288 (when (= moved
(window-height))
1289 (setq moved-by-window-height t
)
1290 (vertical-motion -
1))
1291 (setq bottom
(point)))
1292 (and moved-by-window-height
1294 (set-window-point old-window
(1- bottom
)))
1295 (and moved-by-window-height
1296 (<= (window-start new-window
) old-point
)
1297 (set-window-point new-window old-point
)
1298 (select-window new-window
)))
1299 (split-window-save-restore-data new-window old-window
)))
1301 ;; This is to avoid compiler warnings.
1302 (defvar view-return-to-alist
)
1304 (defun split-window-save-restore-data (new-window old-window
)
1305 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
1307 (let ((old-info (assq old-window view-return-to-alist
)))
1309 (push (cons new-window
(cons (car (cdr old-info
)) t
))
1310 view-return-to-alist
))))
1313 (defun split-window-horizontally (&optional size
)
1314 "Split selected window into two windows side by side.
1315 The selected window becomes the left one and gets SIZE columns.
1316 SIZE negative means the right window gets -SIZE lines.
1318 SIZE includes the width of the window's scroll bar; if there are
1319 no scroll bars, it includes the width of the divider column to
1320 the window's right, if any. SIZE omitted or nil means split
1323 The selected window remains selected. Return the new window."
1325 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
1326 (size (and size
(prefix-numeric-value size
))))
1327 (and size
(< size
0)
1328 ;; Handle negative SIZE value.
1329 (setq size
(+ (window-width) size
)))
1330 (split-window-save-restore-data (split-window nil size t
) old-window
)))
1333 (defun set-window-text-height (window height
)
1334 "Set the height in lines of the text display area of WINDOW to HEIGHT.
1335 HEIGHT doesn't include the mode line or header line, if any, or
1336 any partial-height lines in the text display area.
1338 Note that the current implementation of this function cannot
1339 always set the height exactly, but attempts to be conservative,
1340 by allocating more lines than are actually needed in the case
1341 where some error may be present."
1342 (let ((delta (- height
(window-text-height window
))))
1343 (unless (zerop delta
)
1344 ;; Setting window-min-height to a value like 1 can lead to very
1345 ;; bizarre displays because it also allows Emacs to make *other*
1346 ;; windows 1-line tall, which means that there's no more space for
1348 (let ((window-min-height (min 2 height
))) ; One text line plus a modeline.
1349 (if (and window
(not (eq window
(selected-window))))
1350 (save-selected-window
1351 (select-window window
'norecord
)
1352 (enlarge-window delta
))
1353 (enlarge-window delta
))))))
1356 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (columns)
1357 "Make selected window COLUMNS wider.
1358 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
1361 (enlarge-window columns t
))
1363 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (columns)
1364 "Make selected window COLUMNS narrower.
1365 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
1368 (shrink-window columns t
))
1370 (defun window-buffer-height (window)
1371 "Return the height (in screen lines) of the buffer that WINDOW is displaying."
1372 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
1374 (count-screen-lines (point-min) (point-max)
1375 ;; If buffer ends with a newline, ignore it when
1376 ;; counting height unless point is after it.
1380 (defun count-screen-lines (&optional beg end count-final-newline window
)
1381 "Return the number of screen lines in the region.
1382 The number of screen lines may be different from the number of actual lines,
1383 due to line breaking, display table, etc.
1385 Optional arguments BEG and END default to `point-min' and `point-max'
1388 If region ends with a newline, ignore it unless optional third argument
1389 COUNT-FINAL-NEWLINE is non-nil.
1391 The optional fourth argument WINDOW specifies the window used for obtaining
1392 parameters such as width, horizontal scrolling, and so on. The default is
1393 to use the selected window's parameters.
1395 Like `vertical-motion', `count-screen-lines' always uses the current buffer,
1396 regardless of which buffer is displayed in WINDOW. This makes possible to use
1397 `count-screen-lines' in any buffer, whether or not it is currently displayed
1400 (setq beg
(point-min)))
1402 (setq end
(point-max)))
1408 (narrow-to-region (min beg end
)
1409 (if (and (not count-final-newline
)
1410 (= ?
\n (char-before (max beg end
))))
1413 (goto-char (point-min))
1414 (1+ (vertical-motion (buffer-size) window
))))))
1416 (defun fit-window-to-buffer (&optional window max-height min-height
)
1417 "Adjust height of WINDOW to display its buffer's contents exactly.
1418 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1419 Optional argument MAX-HEIGHT specifies the maximum height of the
1420 window and defaults to the maximum permissible height of a window
1422 Optional argument MIN-HEIGHT specifies the minimum height of the
1423 window and defaults to `window-min-height'.
1424 Both, MAX-HEIGHT and MIN-HEIGHT are specified in lines and
1425 include the mode line and header line, if any.
1427 Return non-nil if height was orderly adjusted, nil otherwise.
1429 Caution: This function can delete WINDOW and/or other windows
1430 when their height shrinks to less than MIN-HEIGHT."
1432 ;; Do all the work in WINDOW and its buffer and restore the selected
1433 ;; window and the current buffer when we're done.
1434 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
1436 (with-selected-window (or window
(setq window
(selected-window)))
1437 (set-buffer (window-buffer))
1438 ;; Use `condition-case' to handle any fixed-size windows and other
1441 (let* (;; MIN-HEIGHT must not be less than 1 and defaults to
1442 ;; `window-min-height'.
1443 (min-height (max (or min-height window-min-height
) 1))
1445 ;; Maximum height of any window on this frame.
1446 (min (window-height (frame-root-window)) (frame-height)))
1447 ;; MAX-HEIGHT must not be larger than max-window-height and
1448 ;; defaults to max-window-height.
1450 (min (or max-height max-window-height
) max-window-height
))
1452 ;; The height necessary to show all of WINDOW's buffer,
1453 ;; constrained by MIN-HEIGHT and MAX-HEIGHT.
1456 ;; For an empty buffer `count-screen-lines' returns zero.
1457 ;; Even in that case we need one line for the cursor.
1458 (+ (max (count-screen-lines) 1)
1459 ;; For non-minibuffers count the mode line, if any.
1460 (if (and (not (window-minibuffer-p)) mode-line-format
)
1462 ;; Count the header line, if any.
1463 (if header-line-format
1 0))
1467 ;; How much the window height has to change.
1468 (if (= (window-height) (window-height (frame-root-window)))
1469 ;; Don't try to resize a full-height window.
1471 (- desired-height
(window-height))))
1472 ;; Do something reasonable so `enlarge-window' can make
1473 ;; windows as small as MIN-HEIGHT.
1474 (window-min-height (min min-height window-min-height
)))
1475 ;; Don't try to redisplay with the cursor at the end on its
1476 ;; own line--that would force a scroll and spoil things.
1477 (when (and (eobp) (bolp) (not (bobp)))
1478 (set-window-point window
(1- (window-point))))
1479 ;; Adjust WINDOW's height to the nominally correct one
1480 ;; (which may actually be slightly off because of variable
1481 ;; height text, etc).
1482 (unless (zerop delta
)
1483 (enlarge-window delta
))
1484 ;; `enlarge-window' might have deleted WINDOW, so make sure
1485 ;; WINDOW's still alive for the remainder of this.
1486 ;; Note: Deleting WINDOW is clearly counter-intuitive in
1487 ;; this context, but we can't do much about it given the
1488 ;; current semantics of `enlarge-window'.
1489 (when (window-live-p window
)
1490 ;; Check if the last line is surely fully visible. If
1491 ;; not, enlarge the window.
1492 (let ((end (save-excursion
1493 (goto-char (point-max))
1494 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))
1495 ;; Don't include final newline.
1497 (when truncate-lines
1498 ;; If line-wrapping is turned off, test the
1499 ;; beginning of the last line for
1500 ;; visibility instead of the end, as the
1501 ;; end of the line could be invisible by
1502 ;; virtue of extending past the edge of the
1506 (set-window-vscroll window
0)
1507 (while (and (< desired-height max-height
)
1508 (= desired-height
(window-height))
1509 (not (pos-visible-in-window-p end
)))
1511 (setq desired-height
(1+ desired-height
))))
1512 ;; Return non-nil only if nothing "bad" happened.
1515 (when (buffer-live-p old-buffer
)
1516 (set-buffer old-buffer
))
1519 (defun window-safely-shrinkable-p (&optional window
)
1520 "Return t if WINDOW can be shrunk without shrinking other windows.
1521 WINDOW defaults to the selected window."
1522 (with-selected-window (or window
(selected-window))
1523 (let ((edges (window-edges)))
1524 (or (= (nth 2 edges
) (nth 2 (window-edges (previous-window))))
1525 (= (nth 0 edges
) (nth 0 (window-edges (next-window))))))))
1527 (defun shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer (&optional window
)
1528 "Shrink height of WINDOW if its buffer doesn't need so many lines.
1529 More precisely, shrink WINDOW vertically to be as small as
1530 possible, while still showing the full contents of its buffer.
1531 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1533 Do not shrink to less than `window-min-height' lines. Do nothing
1534 if the buffer contains more lines than the present window height,
1535 or if some of the window's contents are scrolled out of view, or
1536 if shrinking this window would also shrink another window, or if
1537 the window is the only window of its frame.
1539 Return non-nil if the window was shrunk, nil otherwise."
1542 (setq window
(selected-window)))
1543 (let* ((frame (window-frame window
))
1544 (mini (frame-parameter frame
'minibuffer
))
1545 (edges (window-edges window
)))
1546 (if (and (not (eq window
(frame-root-window frame
)))
1547 (window-safely-shrinkable-p window
)
1548 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) window
)
1549 (not (eq mini
'only
))
1551 (let ((mini-window (minibuffer-window frame
)))
1552 (or (null mini-window
)
1553 (not (eq frame
(window-frame mini-window
)))
1555 (nth 1 (window-edges mini-window
)))
1557 (frame-parameter frame
'menu-bar-lines
))))))
1558 (fit-window-to-buffer window
(window-height window
)))))
1560 (defun kill-buffer-and-window ()
1561 "Kill the current buffer and delete the selected window."
1563 (let ((window-to-delete (selected-window))
1564 (buffer-to-kill (current-buffer))
1565 (delete-window-hook (lambda ()
1571 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t t
)
1572 (if (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
1573 ;; If `delete-window' failed before, we rerun it to regenerate
1574 ;; the error so it can be seen in the echo area.
1575 (when (eq (selected-window) window-to-delete
)
1577 ;; If the buffer is not dead for some reason (probably because
1578 ;; of a `quit' signal), remove the hook again.
1580 (with-current-buffer buffer-to-kill
1581 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t
))
1584 (defun quit-window (&optional kill window
)
1585 "Quit WINDOW and bury its buffer.
1586 With a prefix argument, kill the buffer instead. WINDOW defaults
1587 to the selected window.
1589 If WINDOW is non-nil, dedicated, or a minibuffer window, delete
1590 it and, if it's alone on its frame, its frame too. Otherwise, or
1591 if deleting WINDOW fails in any of the preceding cases, display
1592 another buffer in WINDOW using `switch-to-buffer'.
1594 Optional argument KILL non-nil means kill WINDOW's buffer.
1595 Otherwise, bury WINDOW's buffer, see `bury-buffer'."
1597 (let ((buffer (window-buffer window
)))
1599 (window-minibuffer-p window
)
1600 (window-dedicated-p window
))
1601 ;; WINDOW is either non-nil, a minibuffer window, or dedicated;
1602 ;; try to delete it.
1603 (let* ((window (or window
(selected-window)))
1604 (frame (window-frame window
)))
1605 (if (eq window
(frame-root-window frame
))
1606 ;; WINDOW is alone on its frame. `delete-windows-on'
1607 ;; knows how to handle that case.
1608 (delete-windows-on buffer frame
)
1609 ;; There are other windows on its frame, delete WINDOW.
1610 (delete-window window
)))
1611 ;; Otherwise, switch to another buffer in the selected window.
1612 (switch-to-buffer nil
))
1614 ;; Deal with the buffer.
1616 (kill-buffer buffer
)
1617 (bury-buffer buffer
))))
1619 (defvar recenter-last-op nil
1620 "Indicates the last recenter operation performed.
1621 Possible values: `top', `middle', `bottom'.")
1623 (defun recenter-top-bottom (&optional arg
)
1624 "Move current line to window center, top, and bottom, successively.
1625 With no prefix argument, the first call redraws the frame and
1626 centers point vertically within the window. Successive calls
1627 scroll the window, placing point on the top, bottom, and middle
1628 consecutively. The cycling order is middle -> top -> bottom.
1630 A prefix argument is handled like `recenter':
1631 With numeric prefix ARG, move current line to window-line ARG.
1632 With plain `C-u', move current line to window center.
1634 Top and bottom destinations are actually `scroll-margin' lines
1635 the from true window top and bottom."
1638 (arg (recenter arg
)) ; Always respect ARG.
1639 ((or (not (eq this-command last-command
))
1640 (eq recenter-last-op
'bottom
))
1641 (setq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1644 (let ((this-scroll-margin
1645 (min (max 0 scroll-margin
)
1646 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
1647 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1648 (setq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1649 (recenter this-scroll-margin
))
1650 ((eq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1651 (setq recenter-last-op
'bottom
)
1652 (recenter (- -
1 this-scroll-margin
))))))))
1654 (define-key global-map
[?\C-l
] 'recenter-top-bottom
)
1656 (defun move-to-window-line-top-bottom (&optional arg
)
1657 "Position point relative to window.
1659 With a prefix argument ARG, acts like `move-to-window-line'.
1661 With no argument, positions point at center of window.
1662 Successive calls position point at the top, the bottom and again
1663 at the center of the window."
1666 (arg (move-to-window-line arg
)) ; Always respect ARG.
1667 ((or (not (eq this-command last-command
))
1668 (eq recenter-last-op
'bottom
))
1669 (setq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1670 (call-interactively 'move-to-window-line
))
1672 (let ((this-scroll-margin
1673 (min (max 0 scroll-margin
)
1674 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
1675 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1676 (setq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1677 (move-to-window-line this-scroll-margin
))
1678 ((eq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1679 (setq recenter-last-op
'bottom
)
1680 (move-to-window-line (- -
1 this-scroll-margin
))))))))
1682 (define-key global-map
[?\M-r
] 'move-to-window-line-top-bottom
)
1685 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-timer nil
1686 "Timer used by delayed window autoselection.")
1688 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-position nil
1689 "Last mouse position recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
1691 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-window nil
1692 "Last window recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
1694 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
1695 "When non-nil, special state of delayed window autoselection.
1696 Possible values are `suspend' \(suspend autoselection after a menu or
1697 scrollbar interaction\) and `select' \(the next invocation of
1698 'handle-select-window' shall select the window immediately\).")
1700 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-cancel (&optional force
)
1701 "Cancel delayed window autoselection.
1702 Optional argument FORCE means cancel unconditionally."
1703 (unless (and (not force
)
1704 ;; Don't cancel for select-window or select-frame events
1705 ;; or when the user drags a scroll bar.
1706 (or (memq this-command
1707 '(handle-select-window handle-switch-frame
))
1708 (and (eq this-command
'scroll-bar-toolkit-scroll
)
1709 (memq (nth 4 (event-end last-input-event
))
1710 '(handle end-scroll
)))))
1711 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
)
1712 (when (timerp mouse-autoselect-window-timer
)
1713 (cancel-timer mouse-autoselect-window-timer
))
1714 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook
'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel
)))
1716 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position &optional window suspend
)
1717 "Start delayed window autoselection.
1718 MOUSE-POSITION is the last position where the mouse was seen as returned
1719 by `mouse-position'. Optional argument WINDOW non-nil denotes the
1720 window where the mouse was seen. Optional argument SUSPEND non-nil
1721 means suspend autoselection."
1722 ;; Record values for MOUSE-POSITION, WINDOW, and SUSPEND.
1723 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-position mouse-position
)
1724 (when window
(setq mouse-autoselect-window-window window
))
1725 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state
(when suspend
'suspend
))
1726 ;; Install timer which runs `mouse-autoselect-window-select' after
1727 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window' seconds.
1728 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-timer
1730 (abs mouse-autoselect-window
) nil
'mouse-autoselect-window-select
)))
1732 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-select ()
1733 "Select window with delayed window autoselection.
1734 If the mouse position has stabilized in a non-selected window, select
1735 that window. The minibuffer window is selected only if the minibuffer is
1736 active. This function is run by `mouse-autoselect-window-timer'."
1738 (let* ((mouse-position (mouse-position))
1741 (window-at (cadr mouse-position
) (cddr mouse-position
)
1742 (car mouse-position
))
1745 ((or (menu-or-popup-active-p)
1747 (not (coordinates-in-window-p (cdr mouse-position
) window
))))
1748 ;; A menu / popup dialog is active or the mouse is on the scroll-bar
1749 ;; of WINDOW, temporarily suspend delayed autoselection.
1750 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position nil t
))
1751 ((eq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'suspend
)
1752 ;; Delayed autoselection was temporarily suspended, reenable it.
1753 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position
))
1754 ((and window
(not (eq window
(selected-window)))
1755 (or (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
))
1756 (and (> mouse-autoselect-window
0)
1757 ;; If `mouse-autoselect-window' is positive, select
1758 ;; window if the window is the same as before.
1759 (eq window mouse-autoselect-window-window
))
1760 ;; Otherwise select window if the mouse is at the same
1761 ;; position as before. Observe that the first test after
1762 ;; starting autoselection usually fails since the value of
1763 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position' recorded there is the
1764 ;; position where the mouse has entered the new window and
1765 ;; not necessarily where the mouse has stopped moving.
1766 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position
))
1767 ;; The minibuffer is a candidate window if it's active.
1768 (or (not (window-minibuffer-p window
))
1769 (eq window
(active-minibuffer-window))))
1770 ;; Mouse position has stabilized in non-selected window: Cancel
1771 ;; delayed autoselection and try to select that window.
1772 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
)
1773 ;; Select window where mouse appears unless the selected window is the
1774 ;; minibuffer. Use `unread-command-events' in order to execute pre-
1775 ;; and post-command hooks and trigger idle timers. To avoid delaying
1776 ;; autoselection again, set `mouse-autoselect-window-state'."
1777 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1778 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'select
)
1779 (setq unread-command-events
1780 (cons (list 'select-window
(list window
))
1781 unread-command-events
))))
1782 ((or (and window
(eq window
(selected-window)))
1783 (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
))
1784 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position
))
1785 ;; Mouse position has either stabilized in the selected window or at
1786 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position': Cancel delayed autoselection.
1787 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
))
1789 ;; Mouse position has not stabilized yet, resume delayed
1791 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position window
))))
1794 (defun handle-select-window (event)
1795 "Handle select-window events."
1797 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start event
))))
1798 (unless (or (not (window-live-p window
))
1799 ;; Don't switch if we're currently in the minibuffer.
1800 ;; This tries to work around problems where the
1801 ;; minibuffer gets unselected unexpectedly, and where
1802 ;; you then have to move your mouse all the way down to
1803 ;; the minibuffer to select it.
1804 (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1805 ;; Don't switch to minibuffer window unless it's active.
1806 (and (window-minibuffer-p window
)
1807 (not (minibuffer-window-active-p window
)))
1808 ;; Don't switch when autoselection shall be delayed.
1809 (and (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
)
1810 (not (zerop mouse-autoselect-window
))
1811 (not (eq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'select
))
1813 ;; Cancel any delayed autoselection.
1814 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
)
1815 ;; Start delayed autoselection from current mouse
1816 ;; position and window.
1817 (mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position) window
)
1818 ;; Executing a command cancels delayed autoselection.
1820 'pre-command-hook
'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel
))))
1821 (when mouse-autoselect-window
1822 ;; Reset state of delayed autoselection.
1823 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
)
1824 ;; Run `mouse-leave-buffer-hook' when autoselecting window.
1825 (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook
))
1826 (select-window window
))))
1828 (defun delete-other-windows-vertically (&optional window
)
1829 "Delete the windows in the same column with WINDOW, but not WINDOW itself.
1830 This may be a useful alternative binding for \\[delete-other-windows]
1831 if you often split windows horizontally."
1833 (let* ((window (or window
(selected-window)))
1834 (edges (window-edges window
))
1836 (while (not (eq (setq w
(next-window w
1)) window
))
1837 (let ((e (window-edges w
)))
1838 (when (and (= (car e
) (car edges
))
1839 (= (caddr e
) (caddr edges
)))
1841 (mapc 'delete-window delenda
)))
1843 (defun truncated-partial-width-window-p (&optional window
)
1844 "Return non-nil if lines in WINDOW are specifically truncated due to its width.
1845 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1846 Return nil if WINDOW is not a partial-width window
1847 (regardless of the value of `truncate-lines').
1848 Otherwise, consult the value of `truncate-partial-width-windows'
1849 for the buffer shown in WINDOW."
1851 (setq window
(selected-window)))
1852 (unless (window-full-width-p window
)
1853 (let ((t-p-w-w (buffer-local-value 'truncate-partial-width-windows
1854 (window-buffer window
))))
1855 (if (integerp t-p-w-w
)
1856 (< (window-width window
) t-p-w-w
)
1859 (define-key ctl-x-map
"2" 'split-window-vertically
)
1860 (define-key ctl-x-map
"3" 'split-window-horizontally
)
1861 (define-key ctl-x-map
"}" 'enlarge-window-horizontally
)
1862 (define-key ctl-x-map
"{" 'shrink-window-horizontally
)
1863 (define-key ctl-x-map
"-" 'shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
)
1864 (define-key ctl-x-map
"+" 'balance-windows
)
1865 (define-key ctl-x-4-map
"0" 'kill-buffer-and-window
)
1867 ;; arch-tag: b508dfcc-c353-4c37-89fa-e773fe10cea9
1868 ;;; window.el ends here