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[emacs.git] / src / gmalloc.c
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1 /* This file is no longer automatically generated from libc. */
3 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
5 /* The malloc headers and source files from the C library follow here. */
7 /* Declarations for `malloc' and friends.
8 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004,
9 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
12 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 Library General Public License for more details.
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
24 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
25 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
28 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
30 #ifndef _MALLOC_H
32 #define _MALLOC_H 1
34 #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 #include <config.h>
38 #endif
40 #if ((defined __cplusplus || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) \
41 || defined STDC_HEADERS || defined PROTOTYPES) \
42 && ! defined (BROKEN_PROTOTYPES))
43 #undef PP
44 #define PP(args) args
45 #undef __ptr_t
46 #define __ptr_t void *
47 #else /* Not C++ or ANSI C. */
48 #undef PP
49 #define PP(args) ()
50 #undef __ptr_t
51 #define __ptr_t char *
52 #endif /* C++ or ANSI C. */
54 #if defined(_LIBC) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG)
55 #include <string.h>
56 #else
57 #ifndef memset
58 #define memset(s, zero, n) bzero ((s), (n))
59 #endif
60 #ifndef memcpy
61 #define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
62 #endif
63 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
69 #define CHAR_BIT 8
70 #endif
72 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 #endif
76 #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */
79 #ifdef __cplusplus
80 extern "C"
82 #endif
84 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #define __malloc_size_t size_t
87 #define __malloc_ptrdiff_t ptrdiff_t
88 #else
89 #ifdef __GNUC__
90 #include <stddef.h>
91 #ifdef __SIZE_TYPE__
92 #define __malloc_size_t __SIZE_TYPE__
93 #endif
94 #endif
95 #ifndef __malloc_size_t
96 #define __malloc_size_t unsigned int
97 #endif
98 #define __malloc_ptrdiff_t int
99 #endif
101 #ifndef NULL
102 #define NULL 0
103 #endif
105 #ifndef FREE_RETURN_TYPE
106 #define FREE_RETURN_TYPE void
107 #endif
110 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */
111 extern __ptr_t malloc PP ((__malloc_size_t __size));
112 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
113 in __ptr_t, making the new block SIZE bytes long. */
114 extern __ptr_t realloc PP ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
115 /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */
116 extern __ptr_t calloc PP ((__malloc_size_t __nmemb, __malloc_size_t __size));
117 /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'. */
118 extern FREE_RETURN_TYPE free PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
120 /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */
121 #if ! (defined (_MALLOC_INTERNAL) && __DJGPP__ - 0 == 1) /* Avoid conflict. */
122 extern __ptr_t memalign PP ((__malloc_size_t __alignment,
123 __malloc_size_t __size));
124 #endif
126 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */
127 #if ! (defined (_MALLOC_INTERNAL) && defined (GMALLOC_INHIBIT_VALLOC))
128 extern __ptr_t valloc PP ((__malloc_size_t __size));
129 #endif
132 #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
134 /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
135 requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
136 receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
137 and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
138 fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
139 #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
140 #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
141 #define BLOCKSIZE (1 << BLOCKLOG)
142 #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
144 /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
145 (not an absolute limit). */
146 #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
148 /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
149 memory before they will be returned to the system. */
150 #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
152 /* Data structure giving per-block information. */
153 typedef union
155 /* Heap information for a busy block. */
156 struct
158 /* Zero for a large (multiblock) object, or positive giving the
159 logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
160 int type;
161 union
163 struct
165 __malloc_size_t nfree; /* Free frags in a fragmented block. */
166 __malloc_size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
167 } frag;
168 /* For a large object, in its first block, this has the number
169 of blocks in the object. In the other blocks, this has a
170 negative number which says how far back the first block is. */
171 __malloc_ptrdiff_t size;
172 } info;
173 } busy;
174 /* Heap information for a free block
175 (that may be the first of a free cluster). */
176 struct
178 __malloc_size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
179 __malloc_size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
180 __malloc_size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
181 } free;
182 } malloc_info;
184 /* Pointer to first block of the heap. */
185 extern char *_heapbase;
187 /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
188 extern malloc_info *_heapinfo;
190 /* Address to block number and vice versa. */
191 #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
192 #define ADDRESS(B) ((__ptr_t) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase))
194 /* Current search index for the heap table. */
195 extern __malloc_size_t _heapindex;
197 /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
198 extern __malloc_size_t _heaplimit;
200 /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
201 struct list
203 struct list *next;
204 struct list *prev;
207 /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
208 extern struct list _fraghead[];
210 /* List of blocks allocated with `memalign' (or `valloc'). */
211 struct alignlist
213 struct alignlist *next;
214 __ptr_t aligned; /* The address that memaligned returned. */
215 __ptr_t exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */
217 extern struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks;
219 /* Instrumentation. */
220 extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_used;
221 extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
222 extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_free;
223 extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_free;
225 /* Internal versions of `malloc', `realloc', and `free'
226 used when these functions need to call each other.
227 They are the same but don't call the hooks. */
228 extern __ptr_t _malloc_internal PP ((__malloc_size_t __size));
229 extern __ptr_t _realloc_internal PP ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
230 extern void _free_internal PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
232 #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */
234 /* Given an address in the middle of a malloc'd object,
235 return the address of the beginning of the object. */
236 extern __ptr_t malloc_find_object_address PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
238 /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should
239 return contiguous pieces of memory. */
240 extern __ptr_t (*__morecore) PP ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));
242 /* Default value of `__morecore'. */
243 extern __ptr_t __default_morecore PP ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));
245 /* If not NULL, this function is called after each time
246 `__morecore' is called to increase the data size. */
247 extern void (*__after_morecore_hook) PP ((void));
249 /* Number of extra blocks to get each time we ask for more core.
250 This reduces the frequency of calling `(*__morecore)'. */
251 extern __malloc_size_t __malloc_extra_blocks;
253 /* Nonzero if `malloc' has been called and done its initialization. */
254 extern int __malloc_initialized;
255 /* Function called to initialize malloc data structures. */
256 extern int __malloc_initialize PP ((void));
258 /* Hooks for debugging versions. */
259 extern void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) PP ((void));
260 extern void (*__free_hook) PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
261 extern __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) PP ((__malloc_size_t __size));
262 extern __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) PP ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
263 extern __ptr_t (*__memalign_hook) PP ((__malloc_size_t __size,
264 __malloc_size_t __alignment));
266 /* Return values for `mprobe': these are the kinds of inconsistencies that
267 `mcheck' enables detection of. */
268 enum mcheck_status
270 MCHECK_DISABLED = -1, /* Consistency checking is not turned on. */
271 MCHECK_OK, /* Block is fine. */
272 MCHECK_FREE, /* Block freed twice. */
273 MCHECK_HEAD, /* Memory before the block was clobbered. */
274 MCHECK_TAIL /* Memory after the block was clobbered. */
277 /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. This must be called
278 before `malloc' is ever called. ABORTFUNC is called with an error code
279 (see enum above) when an inconsistency is detected. If ABORTFUNC is
280 null, the standard function prints on stderr and then calls `abort'. */
281 extern int mcheck PP ((void (*__abortfunc) PP ((enum mcheck_status))));
283 /* Check for aberrations in a particular malloc'd block. You must have
284 called `mcheck' already. These are the same checks that `mcheck' does
285 when you free or reallocate a block. */
286 extern enum mcheck_status mprobe PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
288 /* Activate a standard collection of tracing hooks. */
289 extern void mtrace PP ((void));
290 extern void muntrace PP ((void));
292 /* Statistics available to the user. */
293 struct mstats
295 __malloc_size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
296 __malloc_size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
297 __malloc_size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
298 __malloc_size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
299 __malloc_size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
302 /* Pick up the current statistics. */
303 extern struct mstats mstats PP ((void));
305 /* Call WARNFUN with a warning message when memory usage is high. */
306 extern void memory_warnings PP ((__ptr_t __start,
307 void (*__warnfun) PP ((const char *))));
310 /* Relocating allocator. */
312 /* Allocate SIZE bytes, and store the address in *HANDLEPTR. */
313 extern __ptr_t r_alloc PP ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
315 /* Free the storage allocated in HANDLEPTR. */
316 extern void r_alloc_free PP ((__ptr_t *__handleptr));
318 /* Adjust the block at HANDLEPTR to be SIZE bytes long. */
319 extern __ptr_t r_re_alloc PP ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
322 #ifdef __cplusplus
324 #endif
326 #endif /* malloc.h */
327 /* Memory allocator `malloc'.
328 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
329 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
331 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
332 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
333 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
334 License, or (at your option) any later version.
336 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
337 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
338 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
339 Library General Public License for more details.
341 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
342 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
343 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
344 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
346 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
347 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
349 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
350 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
351 #include <malloc.h>
352 #endif
353 #include <errno.h>
355 /* How to really get more memory. */
356 #if defined(CYGWIN)
357 extern __ptr_t bss_sbrk PP ((ptrdiff_t __size));
358 extern int bss_sbrk_did_unexec;
359 #endif
360 __ptr_t (*__morecore) PP ((ptrdiff_t __size)) = __default_morecore;
362 /* Debugging hook for `malloc'. */
363 __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) PP ((__malloc_size_t __size));
365 /* Pointer to the base of the first block. */
366 char *_heapbase;
368 /* Block information table. Allocated with align/__free (not malloc/free). */
369 malloc_info *_heapinfo;
371 /* Number of info entries. */
372 static __malloc_size_t heapsize;
374 /* Search index in the info table. */
375 __malloc_size_t _heapindex;
377 /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
378 __malloc_size_t _heaplimit;
380 /* Free lists for each fragment size. */
381 struct list _fraghead[BLOCKLOG];
383 /* Instrumentation. */
384 __malloc_size_t _chunks_used;
385 __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
386 __malloc_size_t _chunks_free;
387 __malloc_size_t _bytes_free;
389 /* Are you experienced? */
390 int __malloc_initialized;
392 __malloc_size_t __malloc_extra_blocks;
394 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) PP ((void));
395 void (*__after_morecore_hook) PP ((void));
397 #if defined GC_MALLOC_CHECK && defined GC_PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE
399 /* Some code for hunting a bug writing into _heapinfo.
401 Call this macro with argument PROT non-zero to protect internal
402 malloc state against writing to it, call it with a zero argument to
403 make it readable and writable.
405 Note that this only works if BLOCKSIZE == page size, which is
406 the case on the i386. */
408 #include <sys/types.h>
409 #include <sys/mman.h>
411 static int state_protected_p;
412 static __malloc_size_t last_state_size;
413 static malloc_info *last_heapinfo;
415 void
416 protect_malloc_state (protect_p)
417 int protect_p;
419 /* If _heapinfo has been relocated, make sure its old location
420 isn't left read-only; it will be reused by malloc. */
421 if (_heapinfo != last_heapinfo
422 && last_heapinfo
423 && state_protected_p)
424 mprotect (last_heapinfo, last_state_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
426 last_state_size = _heaplimit * sizeof *_heapinfo;
427 last_heapinfo = _heapinfo;
429 if (protect_p != state_protected_p)
431 state_protected_p = protect_p;
432 if (mprotect (_heapinfo, last_state_size,
433 protect_p ? PROT_READ : PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) != 0)
434 abort ();
438 #define PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE(PROT) protect_malloc_state(PROT)
440 #else
441 #define PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE(PROT) /* empty */
442 #endif
445 /* Aligned allocation. */
446 static __ptr_t align PP ((__malloc_size_t));
447 static __ptr_t
448 align (size)
449 __malloc_size_t size;
451 __ptr_t result;
452 unsigned long int adj;
454 /* align accepts an unsigned argument, but __morecore accepts a
455 signed one. This could lead to trouble if SIZE overflows a
456 signed int type accepted by __morecore. We just punt in that
457 case, since they are requesting a ludicrous amount anyway. */
458 if ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t)size < 0)
459 result = 0;
460 else
461 result = (*__morecore) (size);
462 adj = (unsigned long int) ((unsigned long int) ((char *) result -
463 (char *) NULL)) % BLOCKSIZE;
464 if (adj != 0)
466 __ptr_t new;
467 adj = BLOCKSIZE - adj;
468 new = (*__morecore) (adj);
469 result = (char *) result + adj;
472 if (__after_morecore_hook)
473 (*__after_morecore_hook) ();
475 return result;
478 /* Get SIZE bytes, if we can get them starting at END.
479 Return the address of the space we got.
480 If we cannot get space at END, fail and return 0. */
481 static __ptr_t get_contiguous_space PP ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t, __ptr_t));
482 static __ptr_t
483 get_contiguous_space (size, position)
484 __malloc_ptrdiff_t size;
485 __ptr_t position;
487 __ptr_t before;
488 __ptr_t after;
490 before = (*__morecore) (0);
491 /* If we can tell in advance that the break is at the wrong place,
492 fail now. */
493 if (before != position)
494 return 0;
496 /* Allocate SIZE bytes and get the address of them. */
497 after = (*__morecore) (size);
498 if (!after)
499 return 0;
501 /* It was not contiguous--reject it. */
502 if (after != position)
504 (*__morecore) (- size);
505 return 0;
508 return after;
512 /* This is called when `_heapinfo' and `heapsize' have just
513 been set to describe a new info table. Set up the table
514 to describe itself and account for it in the statistics. */
515 static void register_heapinfo PP ((void));
516 #ifdef __GNUC__
517 __inline__
518 #endif
519 static void
520 register_heapinfo ()
522 __malloc_size_t block, blocks;
524 block = BLOCK (_heapinfo);
525 blocks = BLOCKIFY (heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
527 /* Account for the _heapinfo block itself in the statistics. */
528 _bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
529 ++_chunks_used;
531 /* Describe the heapinfo block itself in the heapinfo. */
532 _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
533 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
534 /* Leave back-pointers for malloc_find_address. */
535 while (--blocks > 0)
536 _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size = -blocks;
539 /* Set everything up and remember that we have. */
541 __malloc_initialize ()
543 if (__malloc_initialized)
544 return 0;
546 #ifdef GC_MCHECK
547 mcheck (NULL);
548 #endif
550 if (__malloc_initialize_hook)
551 (*__malloc_initialize_hook) ();
553 heapsize = HEAP / BLOCKSIZE;
554 _heapinfo = (malloc_info *) align (heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
555 if (_heapinfo == NULL)
556 return 0;
557 memset (_heapinfo, 0, heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
558 _heapinfo[0].free.size = 0;
559 _heapinfo[0].free.next = _heapinfo[0].free.prev = 0;
560 _heapindex = 0;
561 _heapbase = (char *) _heapinfo;
562 _heaplimit = BLOCK (_heapbase + heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
564 register_heapinfo ();
566 __malloc_initialized = 1;
567 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (1);
568 return 1;
571 static int morecore_recursing;
573 /* Get neatly aligned memory, initializing or
574 growing the heap info table as necessary. */
575 static __ptr_t morecore PP ((__malloc_size_t));
576 static __ptr_t
577 morecore (size)
578 __malloc_size_t size;
580 __ptr_t result;
581 malloc_info *newinfo, *oldinfo;
582 __malloc_size_t newsize;
584 if (morecore_recursing)
585 /* Avoid recursion. The caller will know how to handle a null return. */
586 return NULL;
588 result = align (size);
589 if (result == NULL)
590 return NULL;
592 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
594 /* Check if we need to grow the info table. */
595 if ((__malloc_size_t) BLOCK ((char *) result + size) > heapsize)
597 /* Calculate the new _heapinfo table size. We do not account for the
598 added blocks in the table itself, as we hope to place them in
599 existing free space, which is already covered by part of the
600 existing table. */
601 newsize = heapsize;
603 newsize *= 2;
604 while ((__malloc_size_t) BLOCK ((char *) result + size) > newsize);
606 /* We must not reuse existing core for the new info table when called
607 from realloc in the case of growing a large block, because the
608 block being grown is momentarily marked as free. In this case
609 _heaplimit is zero so we know not to reuse space for internal
610 allocation. */
611 if (_heaplimit != 0)
613 /* First try to allocate the new info table in core we already
614 have, in the usual way using realloc. If realloc cannot
615 extend it in place or relocate it to existing sufficient core,
616 we will get called again, and the code above will notice the
617 `morecore_recursing' flag and return null. */
618 int save = errno; /* Don't want to clobber errno with ENOMEM. */
619 morecore_recursing = 1;
620 newinfo = (malloc_info *) _realloc_internal
621 (_heapinfo, newsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
622 morecore_recursing = 0;
623 if (newinfo == NULL)
624 errno = save;
625 else
627 /* We found some space in core, and realloc has put the old
628 table's blocks on the free list. Now zero the new part
629 of the table and install the new table location. */
630 memset (&newinfo[heapsize], 0,
631 (newsize - heapsize) * sizeof (malloc_info));
632 _heapinfo = newinfo;
633 heapsize = newsize;
634 goto got_heap;
638 /* Allocate new space for the malloc info table. */
639 while (1)
641 newinfo = (malloc_info *) align (newsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
643 /* Did it fail? */
644 if (newinfo == NULL)
646 (*__morecore) (-size);
647 return NULL;
650 /* Is it big enough to record status for its own space?
651 If so, we win. */
652 if ((__malloc_size_t) BLOCK ((char *) newinfo
653 + newsize * sizeof (malloc_info))
654 < newsize)
655 break;
657 /* Must try again. First give back most of what we just got. */
658 (*__morecore) (- newsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
659 newsize *= 2;
662 /* Copy the old table to the beginning of the new,
663 and zero the rest of the new table. */
664 memcpy (newinfo, _heapinfo, heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
665 memset (&newinfo[heapsize], 0,
666 (newsize - heapsize) * sizeof (malloc_info));
667 oldinfo = _heapinfo;
668 _heapinfo = newinfo;
669 heapsize = newsize;
671 register_heapinfo ();
673 /* Reset _heaplimit so _free_internal never decides
674 it can relocate or resize the info table. */
675 _heaplimit = 0;
676 _free_internal (oldinfo);
677 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
679 /* The new heap limit includes the new table just allocated. */
680 _heaplimit = BLOCK ((char *) newinfo + heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
681 return result;
684 got_heap:
685 _heaplimit = BLOCK ((char *) result + size);
686 return result;
689 /* Allocate memory from the heap. */
690 __ptr_t
691 _malloc_internal (size)
692 __malloc_size_t size;
694 __ptr_t result;
695 __malloc_size_t block, blocks, lastblocks, start;
696 register __malloc_size_t i;
697 struct list *next;
699 /* ANSI C allows `malloc (0)' to either return NULL, or to return a
700 valid address you can realloc and free (though not dereference).
702 It turns out that some extant code (sunrpc, at least Ultrix's version)
703 expects `malloc (0)' to return non-NULL and breaks otherwise.
704 Be compatible. */
706 #if 0
707 if (size == 0)
708 return NULL;
709 #endif
711 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
713 if (size < sizeof (struct list))
714 size = sizeof (struct list);
716 #ifdef SUNOS_LOCALTIME_BUG
717 if (size < 16)
718 size = 16;
719 #endif
721 /* Determine the allocation policy based on the request size. */
722 if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
724 /* Small allocation to receive a fragment of a block.
725 Determine the logarithm to base two of the fragment size. */
726 register __malloc_size_t log = 1;
727 --size;
728 while ((size /= 2) != 0)
729 ++log;
731 /* Look in the fragment lists for a
732 free fragment of the desired size. */
733 next = _fraghead[log].next;
734 if (next != NULL)
736 /* There are free fragments of this size.
737 Pop a fragment out of the fragment list and return it.
738 Update the block's nfree and first counters. */
739 result = (__ptr_t) next;
740 next->prev->next = next->next;
741 if (next->next != NULL)
742 next->next->prev = next->prev;
743 block = BLOCK (result);
744 if (--_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
745 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned long int)
746 ((unsigned long int) ((char *) next->next - (char *) NULL)
747 % BLOCKSIZE) >> log;
749 /* Update the statistics. */
750 ++_chunks_used;
751 _bytes_used += 1 << log;
752 --_chunks_free;
753 _bytes_free -= 1 << log;
755 else
757 /* No free fragments of the desired size, so get a new block
758 and break it into fragments, returning the first. */
759 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
760 result = _malloc_internal (BLOCKSIZE);
761 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
762 #else
763 result = malloc (BLOCKSIZE);
764 #endif
765 if (result == NULL)
767 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (1);
768 return NULL;
771 /* Link all fragments but the first into the free list. */
772 next = (struct list *) ((char *) result + (1 << log));
773 next->next = NULL;
774 next->prev = &_fraghead[log];
775 _fraghead[log].next = next;
777 for (i = 2; i < (__malloc_size_t) (BLOCKSIZE >> log); ++i)
779 next = (struct list *) ((char *) result + (i << log));
780 next->next = _fraghead[log].next;
781 next->prev = &_fraghead[log];
782 next->prev->next = next;
783 next->next->prev = next;
786 /* Initialize the nfree and first counters for this block. */
787 block = BLOCK (result);
788 _heapinfo[block].busy.type = log;
789 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = i - 1;
790 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = i - 1;
792 _chunks_free += (BLOCKSIZE >> log) - 1;
793 _bytes_free += BLOCKSIZE - (1 << log);
794 _bytes_used -= BLOCKSIZE - (1 << log);
797 else
799 /* Large allocation to receive one or more blocks.
800 Search the free list in a circle starting at the last place visited.
801 If we loop completely around without finding a large enough
802 space we will have to get more memory from the system. */
803 blocks = BLOCKIFY (size);
804 start = block = _heapindex;
805 while (_heapinfo[block].free.size < blocks)
807 block = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
808 if (block == start)
810 /* Need to get more from the system. Get a little extra. */
811 __malloc_size_t wantblocks = blocks + __malloc_extra_blocks;
812 block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
813 lastblocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
814 /* Check to see if the new core will be contiguous with the
815 final free block; if so we don't need to get as much. */
816 if (_heaplimit != 0 && block + lastblocks == _heaplimit &&
817 /* We can't do this if we will have to make the heap info
818 table bigger to accomodate the new space. */
819 block + wantblocks <= heapsize &&
820 get_contiguous_space ((wantblocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE,
821 ADDRESS (block + lastblocks)))
823 /* We got it contiguously. Which block we are extending
824 (the `final free block' referred to above) might have
825 changed, if it got combined with a freed info table. */
826 block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
827 _heapinfo[block].free.size += (wantblocks - lastblocks);
828 _bytes_free += (wantblocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE;
829 _heaplimit += wantblocks - lastblocks;
830 continue;
832 result = morecore (wantblocks * BLOCKSIZE);
833 if (result == NULL)
834 return NULL;
835 block = BLOCK (result);
836 /* Put the new block at the end of the free list. */
837 _heapinfo[block].free.size = wantblocks;
838 _heapinfo[block].free.prev = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
839 _heapinfo[block].free.next = 0;
840 _heapinfo[0].free.prev = block;
841 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next = block;
842 ++_chunks_free;
843 /* Now loop to use some of that block for this allocation. */
847 /* At this point we have found a suitable free list entry.
848 Figure out how to remove what we need from the list. */
849 result = ADDRESS (block);
850 if (_heapinfo[block].free.size > blocks)
852 /* The block we found has a bit left over,
853 so relink the tail end back into the free list. */
854 _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.size
855 = _heapinfo[block].free.size - blocks;
856 _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.next
857 = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
858 _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.prev
859 = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
860 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
861 = _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
862 = _heapindex = block + blocks;
864 else
866 /* The block exactly matches our requirements,
867 so just remove it from the list. */
868 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
869 = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
870 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
871 = _heapindex = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
872 --_chunks_free;
875 _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
876 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
877 ++_chunks_used;
878 _bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
879 _bytes_free -= blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
881 /* Mark all the blocks of the object just allocated except for the
882 first with a negative number so you can find the first block by
883 adding that adjustment. */
884 while (--blocks > 0)
885 _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size = -blocks;
888 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (1);
889 return result;
892 __ptr_t
893 malloc (size)
894 __malloc_size_t size;
896 if (!__malloc_initialized && !__malloc_initialize ())
897 return NULL;
899 return (__malloc_hook != NULL ? *__malloc_hook : _malloc_internal) (size);
902 #ifndef _LIBC
904 /* On some ANSI C systems, some libc functions call _malloc, _free
905 and _realloc. Make them use the GNU functions. */
907 __ptr_t
908 _malloc (size)
909 __malloc_size_t size;
911 return malloc (size);
914 void
915 _free (ptr)
916 __ptr_t ptr;
918 free (ptr);
921 __ptr_t
922 _realloc (ptr, size)
923 __ptr_t ptr;
924 __malloc_size_t size;
926 return realloc (ptr, size);
929 #endif
930 /* Free a block of memory allocated by `malloc'.
931 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
932 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
934 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
935 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
936 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
937 License, or (at your option) any later version.
939 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
940 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
941 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
942 Library General Public License for more details.
944 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
945 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
946 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
947 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
949 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
950 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
952 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
953 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
954 #include <malloc.h>
955 #endif
958 /* Cope with systems lacking `memmove'. */
959 #ifndef memmove
960 #if (defined (MEMMOVE_MISSING) || \
961 !defined(_LIBC) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS) && !defined(USG))
962 #ifdef emacs
963 #undef __malloc_safe_bcopy
964 #define __malloc_safe_bcopy safe_bcopy
965 #endif
966 /* This function is defined in realloc.c. */
967 extern void __malloc_safe_bcopy PP ((__ptr_t, __ptr_t, __malloc_size_t));
968 #define memmove(to, from, size) __malloc_safe_bcopy ((from), (to), (size))
969 #endif
970 #endif
973 /* Debugging hook for free. */
974 void (*__free_hook) PP ((__ptr_t __ptr));
976 /* List of blocks allocated by memalign. */
977 struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks = NULL;
979 /* Return memory to the heap.
980 Like `free' but don't call a __free_hook if there is one. */
981 void
982 _free_internal (ptr)
983 __ptr_t ptr;
985 int type;
986 __malloc_size_t block, blocks;
987 register __malloc_size_t i;
988 struct list *prev, *next;
989 __ptr_t curbrk;
990 const __malloc_size_t lesscore_threshold
991 /* Threshold of free space at which we will return some to the system. */
992 = FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS + 2 * __malloc_extra_blocks;
994 register struct alignlist *l;
996 if (ptr == NULL)
997 return;
999 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
1001 for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next)
1002 if (l->aligned == ptr)
1004 l->aligned = NULL; /* Mark the slot in the list as free. */
1005 ptr = l->exact;
1006 break;
1009 block = BLOCK (ptr);
1011 type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
1012 switch (type)
1014 case 0:
1015 /* Get as many statistics as early as we can. */
1016 --_chunks_used;
1017 _bytes_used -= _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;
1018 _bytes_free += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;
1020 /* Find the free cluster previous to this one in the free list.
1021 Start searching at the last block referenced; this may benefit
1022 programs with locality of allocation. */
1023 i = _heapindex;
1024 if (i > block)
1025 while (i > block)
1026 i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
1027 else
1030 i = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
1031 while (i > 0 && i < block);
1032 i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
1035 /* Determine how to link this block into the free list. */
1036 if (block == i + _heapinfo[i].free.size)
1038 /* Coalesce this block with its predecessor. */
1039 _heapinfo[i].free.size += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
1040 block = i;
1042 else
1044 /* Really link this block back into the free list. */
1045 _heapinfo[block].free.size = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
1046 _heapinfo[block].free.next = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
1047 _heapinfo[block].free.prev = i;
1048 _heapinfo[i].free.next = block;
1049 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
1050 ++_chunks_free;
1053 /* Now that the block is linked in, see if we can coalesce it
1054 with its successor (by deleting its successor from the list
1055 and adding in its size). */
1056 if (block + _heapinfo[block].free.size == _heapinfo[block].free.next)
1058 _heapinfo[block].free.size
1059 += _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.size;
1060 _heapinfo[block].free.next
1061 = _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.next;
1062 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
1063 --_chunks_free;
1066 /* How many trailing free blocks are there now? */
1067 blocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
1069 /* Where is the current end of accessible core? */
1070 curbrk = (*__morecore) (0);
1072 if (_heaplimit != 0 && curbrk == ADDRESS (_heaplimit))
1074 /* The end of the malloc heap is at the end of accessible core.
1075 It's possible that moving _heapinfo will allow us to
1076 return some space to the system. */
1078 __malloc_size_t info_block = BLOCK (_heapinfo);
1079 __malloc_size_t info_blocks = _heapinfo[info_block].busy.info.size;
1080 __malloc_size_t prev_block = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
1081 __malloc_size_t prev_blocks = _heapinfo[prev_block].free.size;
1082 __malloc_size_t next_block = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
1083 __malloc_size_t next_blocks = _heapinfo[next_block].free.size;
1085 if (/* Win if this block being freed is last in core, the info table
1086 is just before it, the previous free block is just before the
1087 info table, and the two free blocks together form a useful
1088 amount to return to the system. */
1089 (block + blocks == _heaplimit &&
1090 info_block + info_blocks == block &&
1091 prev_block != 0 && prev_block + prev_blocks == info_block &&
1092 blocks + prev_blocks >= lesscore_threshold) ||
1093 /* Nope, not the case. We can also win if this block being
1094 freed is just before the info table, and the table extends
1095 to the end of core or is followed only by a free block,
1096 and the total free space is worth returning to the system. */
1097 (block + blocks == info_block &&
1098 ((info_block + info_blocks == _heaplimit &&
1099 blocks >= lesscore_threshold) ||
1100 (info_block + info_blocks == next_block &&
1101 next_block + next_blocks == _heaplimit &&
1102 blocks + next_blocks >= lesscore_threshold)))
1105 malloc_info *newinfo;
1106 __malloc_size_t oldlimit = _heaplimit;
1108 /* Free the old info table, clearing _heaplimit to avoid
1109 recursion into this code. We don't want to return the
1110 table's blocks to the system before we have copied them to
1111 the new location. */
1112 _heaplimit = 0;
1113 _free_internal (_heapinfo);
1114 _heaplimit = oldlimit;
1116 /* Tell malloc to search from the beginning of the heap for
1117 free blocks, so it doesn't reuse the ones just freed. */
1118 _heapindex = 0;
1120 /* Allocate new space for the info table and move its data. */
1121 newinfo = (malloc_info *) _malloc_internal (info_blocks
1122 * BLOCKSIZE);
1123 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
1124 memmove (newinfo, _heapinfo, info_blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
1125 _heapinfo = newinfo;
1127 /* We should now have coalesced the free block with the
1128 blocks freed from the old info table. Examine the entire
1129 trailing free block to decide below whether to return some
1130 to the system. */
1131 block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
1132 blocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
1135 /* Now see if we can return stuff to the system. */
1136 if (block + blocks == _heaplimit && blocks >= lesscore_threshold)
1138 register __malloc_size_t bytes = blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
1139 _heaplimit -= blocks;
1140 (*__morecore) (-bytes);
1141 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
1142 = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
1143 _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
1144 = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
1145 block = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
1146 --_chunks_free;
1147 _bytes_free -= bytes;
1151 /* Set the next search to begin at this block. */
1152 _heapindex = block;
1153 break;
1155 default:
1156 /* Do some of the statistics. */
1157 --_chunks_used;
1158 _bytes_used -= 1 << type;
1159 ++_chunks_free;
1160 _bytes_free += 1 << type;
1162 /* Get the address of the first free fragment in this block. */
1163 prev = (struct list *) ((char *) ADDRESS (block) +
1164 (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first << type));
1166 if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree == (BLOCKSIZE >> type) - 1)
1168 /* If all fragments of this block are free, remove them
1169 from the fragment list and free the whole block. */
1170 next = prev;
1171 for (i = 1; i < (__malloc_size_t) (BLOCKSIZE >> type); ++i)
1172 next = next->next;
1173 prev->prev->next = next;
1174 if (next != NULL)
1175 next->prev = prev->prev;
1176 _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
1177 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = 1;
1179 /* Keep the statistics accurate. */
1180 ++_chunks_used;
1181 _bytes_used += BLOCKSIZE;
1182 _chunks_free -= BLOCKSIZE >> type;
1183 _bytes_free -= BLOCKSIZE;
1185 #ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
1186 _free_internal (ADDRESS (block));
1187 #else
1188 free (ADDRESS (block));
1189 #endif
1191 else if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
1193 /* If some fragments of this block are free, link this
1194 fragment into the fragment list after the first free
1195 fragment of this block. */
1196 next = (struct list *) ptr;
1197 next->next = prev->next;
1198 next->prev = prev;
1199 prev->next = next;
1200 if (next->next != NULL)
1201 next->next->prev = next;
1202 ++_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree;
1204 else
1206 /* No fragments of this block are free, so link this
1207 fragment into the fragment list and announce that
1208 it is the first free fragment of this block. */
1209 prev = (struct list *) ptr;
1210 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = 1;
1211 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned long int)
1212 ((unsigned long int) ((char *) ptr - (char *) NULL)
1213 % BLOCKSIZE >> type);
1214 prev->next = _fraghead[type].next;
1215 prev->prev = &_fraghead[type];
1216 prev->prev->next = prev;
1217 if (prev->next != NULL)
1218 prev->next->prev = prev;
1220 break;
1223 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (1);
1226 /* Return memory to the heap. */
1228 FREE_RETURN_TYPE
1229 free (ptr)
1230 __ptr_t ptr;
1232 if (__free_hook != NULL)
1233 (*__free_hook) (ptr);
1234 else
1235 _free_internal (ptr);
1238 /* Define the `cfree' alias for `free'. */
1239 #ifdef weak_alias
1240 weak_alias (free, cfree)
1241 #else
1242 void
1243 cfree (ptr)
1244 __ptr_t ptr;
1246 free (ptr);
1248 #endif
1249 /* Change the size of a block allocated by `malloc'.
1250 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1251 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
1253 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1254 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
1255 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
1256 License, or (at your option) any later version.
1258 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1259 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1260 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1261 Library General Public License for more details.
1263 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
1264 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
1265 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
1266 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
1268 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
1269 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
1271 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1272 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1273 #include <malloc.h>
1274 #endif
1278 /* Cope with systems lacking `memmove'. */
1279 #if (defined (MEMMOVE_MISSING) || \
1280 !defined(_LIBC) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS) && !defined(USG))
1282 #ifdef emacs
1283 #undef __malloc_safe_bcopy
1284 #define __malloc_safe_bcopy safe_bcopy
1285 #else
1287 /* Snarfed directly from Emacs src/dispnew.c:
1288 XXX Should use system bcopy if it handles overlap. */
1290 /* Like bcopy except never gets confused by overlap. */
1292 void
1293 __malloc_safe_bcopy (afrom, ato, size)
1294 __ptr_t afrom;
1295 __ptr_t ato;
1296 __malloc_size_t size;
1298 char *from = afrom, *to = ato;
1300 if (size <= 0 || from == to)
1301 return;
1303 /* If the source and destination don't overlap, then bcopy can
1304 handle it. If they do overlap, but the destination is lower in
1305 memory than the source, we'll assume bcopy can handle that. */
1306 if (to < from || from + size <= to)
1307 bcopy (from, to, size);
1309 /* Otherwise, we'll copy from the end. */
1310 else
1312 register char *endf = from + size;
1313 register char *endt = to + size;
1315 /* If TO - FROM is large, then we should break the copy into
1316 nonoverlapping chunks of TO - FROM bytes each. However, if
1317 TO - FROM is small, then the bcopy function call overhead
1318 makes this not worth it. The crossover point could be about
1319 anywhere. Since I don't think the obvious copy loop is too
1320 bad, I'm trying to err in its favor. */
1321 if (to - from < 64)
1324 *--endt = *--endf;
1325 while (endf != from);
1327 else
1329 for (;;)
1331 endt -= (to - from);
1332 endf -= (to - from);
1334 if (endt < to)
1335 break;
1337 bcopy (endf, endt, to - from);
1340 /* If SIZE wasn't a multiple of TO - FROM, there will be a
1341 little left over. The amount left over is
1342 (endt + (to - from)) - to, which is endt - from. */
1343 bcopy (from, to, endt - from);
1347 #endif /* emacs */
1349 #ifndef memmove
1350 extern void __malloc_safe_bcopy PP ((__ptr_t, __ptr_t, __malloc_size_t));
1351 #define memmove(to, from, size) __malloc_safe_bcopy ((from), (to), (size))
1352 #endif
1354 #endif
1357 #define min(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
1359 /* Debugging hook for realloc. */
1360 __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) PP ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
1362 /* Resize the given region to the new size, returning a pointer
1363 to the (possibly moved) region. This is optimized for speed;
1364 some benchmarks seem to indicate that greater compactness is
1365 achieved by unconditionally allocating and copying to a
1366 new region. This module has incestuous knowledge of the
1367 internals of both free and malloc. */
1368 __ptr_t
1369 _realloc_internal (ptr, size)
1370 __ptr_t ptr;
1371 __malloc_size_t size;
1373 __ptr_t result;
1374 int type;
1375 __malloc_size_t block, blocks, oldlimit;
1377 if (size == 0)
1379 _free_internal (ptr);
1380 return _malloc_internal (0);
1382 else if (ptr == NULL)
1383 return _malloc_internal (size);
1385 block = BLOCK (ptr);
1387 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
1389 type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
1390 switch (type)
1392 case 0:
1393 /* Maybe reallocate a large block to a small fragment. */
1394 if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
1396 result = _malloc_internal (size);
1397 if (result != NULL)
1399 memcpy (result, ptr, size);
1400 _free_internal (ptr);
1401 return result;
1405 /* The new size is a large allocation as well;
1406 see if we can hold it in place. */
1407 blocks = BLOCKIFY (size);
1408 if (blocks < _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
1410 /* The new size is smaller; return
1411 excess memory to the free list. */
1412 _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.type = 0;
1413 _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size
1414 = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size - blocks;
1415 _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
1416 /* We have just created a new chunk by splitting a chunk in two.
1417 Now we will free this chunk; increment the statistics counter
1418 so it doesn't become wrong when _free_internal decrements it. */
1419 ++_chunks_used;
1420 _free_internal (ADDRESS (block + blocks));
1421 result = ptr;
1423 else if (blocks == _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
1424 /* No size change necessary. */
1425 result = ptr;
1426 else
1428 /* Won't fit, so allocate a new region that will.
1429 Free the old region first in case there is sufficient
1430 adjacent free space to grow without moving. */
1431 blocks = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
1432 /* Prevent free from actually returning memory to the system. */
1433 oldlimit = _heaplimit;
1434 _heaplimit = 0;
1435 _free_internal (ptr);
1436 result = _malloc_internal (size);
1437 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (0);
1438 if (_heaplimit == 0)
1439 _heaplimit = oldlimit;
1440 if (result == NULL)
1442 /* Now we're really in trouble. We have to unfree
1443 the thing we just freed. Unfortunately it might
1444 have been coalesced with its neighbors. */
1445 if (_heapindex == block)
1446 (void) _malloc_internal (blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
1447 else
1449 __ptr_t previous
1450 = _malloc_internal ((block - _heapindex) * BLOCKSIZE);
1451 (void) _malloc_internal (blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
1452 _free_internal (previous);
1454 return NULL;
1456 if (ptr != result)
1457 memmove (result, ptr, blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
1459 break;
1461 default:
1462 /* Old size is a fragment; type is logarithm
1463 to base two of the fragment size. */
1464 if (size > (__malloc_size_t) (1 << (type - 1)) &&
1465 size <= (__malloc_size_t) (1 << type))
1466 /* The new size is the same kind of fragment. */
1467 result = ptr;
1468 else
1470 /* The new size is different; allocate a new space,
1471 and copy the lesser of the new size and the old. */
1472 result = _malloc_internal (size);
1473 if (result == NULL)
1474 return NULL;
1475 memcpy (result, ptr, min (size, (__malloc_size_t) 1 << type));
1476 _free_internal (ptr);
1478 break;
1481 PROTECT_MALLOC_STATE (1);
1482 return result;
1485 __ptr_t
1486 realloc (ptr, size)
1487 __ptr_t ptr;
1488 __malloc_size_t size;
1490 if (!__malloc_initialized && !__malloc_initialize ())
1491 return NULL;
1493 return (__realloc_hook != NULL ? *__realloc_hook : _realloc_internal)
1494 (ptr, size);
1496 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1498 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1499 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
1500 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
1501 License, or (at your option) any later version.
1503 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1504 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1505 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1506 Library General Public License for more details.
1508 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
1509 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
1510 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
1511 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
1513 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
1514 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
1516 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1517 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1518 #include <malloc.h>
1519 #endif
1521 /* Allocate an array of NMEMB elements each SIZE bytes long.
1522 The entire array is initialized to zeros. */
1523 __ptr_t
1524 calloc (nmemb, size)
1525 register __malloc_size_t nmemb;
1526 register __malloc_size_t size;
1528 register __ptr_t result = malloc (nmemb * size);
1530 if (result != NULL)
1531 (void) memset (result, 0, nmemb * size);
1533 return result;
1535 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1536 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
1538 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1539 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1540 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
1541 any later version.
1543 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1544 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1545 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1546 GNU General Public License for more details.
1548 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1549 along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
1550 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
1551 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
1553 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1554 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1555 #include <malloc.h>
1556 #endif
1558 #ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1559 #define __sbrk sbrk
1560 #endif
1562 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1563 /* It is best not to declare this and cast its result on foreign operating
1564 systems with potentially hostile include files. */
1566 #include <stddef.h>
1567 extern __ptr_t __sbrk PP ((ptrdiff_t increment));
1568 #endif
1570 #ifndef NULL
1571 #define NULL 0
1572 #endif
1574 /* Allocate INCREMENT more bytes of data space,
1575 and return the start of data space, or NULL on errors.
1576 If INCREMENT is negative, shrink data space. */
1577 __ptr_t
1578 __default_morecore (increment)
1579 __malloc_ptrdiff_t increment;
1581 __ptr_t result;
1582 #if defined(CYGWIN)
1583 if (!bss_sbrk_did_unexec)
1585 return bss_sbrk (increment);
1587 #endif
1588 result = (__ptr_t) __sbrk (increment);
1589 if (result == (__ptr_t) -1)
1590 return NULL;
1591 return result;
1593 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1595 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1596 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
1597 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
1598 License, or (at your option) any later version.
1600 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1601 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1602 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1603 Library General Public License for more details.
1605 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
1606 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
1607 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
1608 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
1610 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1611 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1612 #include <malloc.h>
1613 #endif
1615 #if __DJGPP__ - 0 == 1
1617 /* There is some problem with memalign in DJGPP v1 and we are supposed
1618 to omit it. Noone told me why, they just told me to do it. */
1620 #else
1622 __ptr_t (*__memalign_hook) PP ((__malloc_size_t __size,
1623 __malloc_size_t __alignment));
1625 __ptr_t
1626 memalign (alignment, size)
1627 __malloc_size_t alignment;
1628 __malloc_size_t size;
1630 __ptr_t result;
1631 unsigned long int adj, lastadj;
1633 if (__memalign_hook)
1634 return (*__memalign_hook) (alignment, size);
1636 /* Allocate a block with enough extra space to pad the block with up to
1637 (ALIGNMENT - 1) bytes if necessary. */
1638 result = malloc (size + alignment - 1);
1639 if (result == NULL)
1640 return NULL;
1642 /* Figure out how much we will need to pad this particular block
1643 to achieve the required alignment. */
1644 adj = (unsigned long int) ((char *) result - (char *) NULL) % alignment;
1648 /* Reallocate the block with only as much excess as it needs. */
1649 free (result);
1650 result = malloc (adj + size);
1651 if (result == NULL) /* Impossible unless interrupted. */
1652 return NULL;
1654 lastadj = adj;
1655 adj = (unsigned long int) ((char *) result - (char *) NULL) % alignment;
1656 /* It's conceivable we might have been so unlucky as to get a
1657 different block with weaker alignment. If so, this block is too
1658 short to contain SIZE after alignment correction. So we must
1659 try again and get another block, slightly larger. */
1660 } while (adj > lastadj);
1662 if (adj != 0)
1664 /* Record this block in the list of aligned blocks, so that `free'
1665 can identify the pointer it is passed, which will be in the middle
1666 of an allocated block. */
1668 struct alignlist *l;
1669 for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next)
1670 if (l->aligned == NULL)
1671 /* This slot is free. Use it. */
1672 break;
1673 if (l == NULL)
1675 l = (struct alignlist *) malloc (sizeof (struct alignlist));
1676 if (l == NULL)
1678 free (result);
1679 return NULL;
1681 l->next = _aligned_blocks;
1682 _aligned_blocks = l;
1684 l->exact = result;
1685 result = l->aligned = (char *) result + alignment - adj;
1688 return result;
1691 #endif /* Not DJGPP v1 */
1692 /* Allocate memory on a page boundary.
1693 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1695 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1696 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
1697 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
1698 License, or (at your option) any later version.
1700 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1701 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1702 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1703 Library General Public License for more details.
1705 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
1706 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
1707 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
1708 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
1710 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
1711 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
1713 #if defined (_MALLOC_INTERNAL) && defined (GMALLOC_INHIBIT_VALLOC)
1715 /* Emacs defines GMALLOC_INHIBIT_VALLOC to avoid this definition
1716 on MSDOS, where it conflicts with a system header file. */
1718 #define ELIDE_VALLOC
1720 #endif
1722 #ifndef ELIDE_VALLOC
1724 #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined (_LIBC)
1725 #include <stddef.h>
1726 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1727 #if defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
1728 /* __getpagesize is already declared in <unistd.h> with return type int */
1729 #else
1730 extern size_t __getpagesize PP ((void));
1731 #endif
1732 #else
1733 #include "getpagesize.h"
1734 #define __getpagesize() getpagesize()
1735 #endif
1737 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1738 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1739 #include <malloc.h>
1740 #endif
1742 static __malloc_size_t pagesize;
1744 __ptr_t
1745 valloc (size)
1746 __malloc_size_t size;
1748 if (pagesize == 0)
1749 pagesize = __getpagesize ();
1751 return memalign (pagesize, size);
1754 #endif /* Not ELIDE_VALLOC. */
1756 #ifdef GC_MCHECK
1758 /* Standard debugging hooks for `malloc'.
1759 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1760 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
1762 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1763 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
1764 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
1765 License, or (at your option) any later version.
1767 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1768 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1769 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1770 Library General Public License for more details.
1772 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
1773 License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
1774 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
1775 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
1777 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
1778 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
1780 #ifdef emacs
1781 #include <stdio.h>
1782 #else
1783 #ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1784 #define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
1785 #include <malloc.h>
1786 #include <stdio.h>
1787 #endif
1788 #endif
1790 /* Old hook values. */
1791 static void (*old_free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t ptr));
1792 static __ptr_t (*old_malloc_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t size));
1793 static __ptr_t (*old_realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t ptr, __malloc_size_t size));
1795 /* Function to call when something awful happens. */
1796 static void (*abortfunc) __P ((enum mcheck_status));
1798 /* Arbitrary magical numbers. */
1799 #define MAGICWORD 0xfedabeeb
1800 #define MAGICFREE 0xd8675309
1801 #define MAGICBYTE ((char) 0xd7)
1802 #define MALLOCFLOOD ((char) 0x93)
1803 #define FREEFLOOD ((char) 0x95)
1805 struct hdr
1807 __malloc_size_t size; /* Exact size requested by user. */
1808 unsigned long int magic; /* Magic number to check header integrity. */
1811 #if defined(_LIBC) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG)
1812 #define flood memset
1813 #else
1814 static void flood __P ((__ptr_t, int, __malloc_size_t));
1815 static void
1816 flood (ptr, val, size)
1817 __ptr_t ptr;
1818 int val;
1819 __malloc_size_t size;
1821 char *cp = ptr;
1822 while (size--)
1823 *cp++ = val;
1825 #endif
1827 static enum mcheck_status checkhdr __P ((const struct hdr *));
1828 static enum mcheck_status
1829 checkhdr (hdr)
1830 const struct hdr *hdr;
1832 enum mcheck_status status;
1833 switch (hdr->magic)
1835 default:
1836 status = MCHECK_HEAD;
1837 break;
1838 case MAGICFREE:
1839 status = MCHECK_FREE;
1840 break;
1841 case MAGICWORD:
1842 if (((char *) &hdr[1])[hdr->size] != MAGICBYTE)
1843 status = MCHECK_TAIL;
1844 else
1845 status = MCHECK_OK;
1846 break;
1848 if (status != MCHECK_OK)
1849 (*abortfunc) (status);
1850 return status;
1853 static void freehook __P ((__ptr_t));
1854 static void
1855 freehook (ptr)
1856 __ptr_t ptr;
1858 struct hdr *hdr;
1860 if (ptr)
1862 hdr = ((struct hdr *) ptr) - 1;
1863 checkhdr (hdr);
1864 hdr->magic = MAGICFREE;
1865 flood (ptr, FREEFLOOD, hdr->size);
1867 else
1868 hdr = NULL;
1870 __free_hook = old_free_hook;
1871 free (hdr);
1872 __free_hook = freehook;
1875 static __ptr_t mallochook __P ((__malloc_size_t));
1876 static __ptr_t
1877 mallochook (size)
1878 __malloc_size_t size;
1880 struct hdr *hdr;
1882 __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
1883 hdr = (struct hdr *) malloc (sizeof (struct hdr) + size + 1);
1884 __malloc_hook = mallochook;
1885 if (hdr == NULL)
1886 return NULL;
1888 hdr->size = size;
1889 hdr->magic = MAGICWORD;
1890 ((char *) &hdr[1])[size] = MAGICBYTE;
1891 flood ((__ptr_t) (hdr + 1), MALLOCFLOOD, size);
1892 return (__ptr_t) (hdr + 1);
1895 static __ptr_t reallochook __P ((__ptr_t, __malloc_size_t));
1896 static __ptr_t
1897 reallochook (ptr, size)
1898 __ptr_t ptr;
1899 __malloc_size_t size;
1901 struct hdr *hdr = NULL;
1902 __malloc_size_t osize = 0;
1904 if (ptr)
1906 hdr = ((struct hdr *) ptr) - 1;
1907 osize = hdr->size;
1909 checkhdr (hdr);
1910 if (size < osize)
1911 flood ((char *) ptr + size, FREEFLOOD, osize - size);
1914 __free_hook = old_free_hook;
1915 __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
1916 __realloc_hook = old_realloc_hook;
1917 hdr = (struct hdr *) realloc ((__ptr_t) hdr, sizeof (struct hdr) + size + 1);
1918 __free_hook = freehook;
1919 __malloc_hook = mallochook;
1920 __realloc_hook = reallochook;
1921 if (hdr == NULL)
1922 return NULL;
1924 hdr->size = size;
1925 hdr->magic = MAGICWORD;
1926 ((char *) &hdr[1])[size] = MAGICBYTE;
1927 if (size > osize)
1928 flood ((char *) (hdr + 1) + osize, MALLOCFLOOD, size - osize);
1929 return (__ptr_t) (hdr + 1);
1932 static void
1933 mabort (status)
1934 enum mcheck_status status;
1936 const char *msg;
1937 switch (status)
1939 case MCHECK_OK:
1940 msg = "memory is consistent, library is buggy";
1941 break;
1942 case MCHECK_HEAD:
1943 msg = "memory clobbered before allocated block";
1944 break;
1945 case MCHECK_TAIL:
1946 msg = "memory clobbered past end of allocated block";
1947 break;
1948 case MCHECK_FREE:
1949 msg = "block freed twice";
1950 break;
1951 default:
1952 msg = "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy";
1953 break;
1955 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1956 __libc_fatal (msg);
1957 #else
1958 fprintf (stderr, "mcheck: %s\n", msg);
1959 fflush (stderr);
1960 abort ();
1961 #endif
1964 static int mcheck_used = 0;
1967 mcheck (func)
1968 void (*func) __P ((enum mcheck_status));
1970 abortfunc = (func != NULL) ? func : &mabort;
1972 /* These hooks may not be safely inserted if malloc is already in use. */
1973 if (!__malloc_initialized && !mcheck_used)
1975 old_free_hook = __free_hook;
1976 __free_hook = freehook;
1977 old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
1978 __malloc_hook = mallochook;
1979 old_realloc_hook = __realloc_hook;
1980 __realloc_hook = reallochook;
1981 mcheck_used = 1;
1984 return mcheck_used ? 0 : -1;
1987 enum mcheck_status
1988 mprobe (__ptr_t ptr)
1990 return mcheck_used ? checkhdr (ptr) : MCHECK_DISABLED;
1993 #endif /* GC_MCHECK */
1995 /* arch-tag: 93dce5c0-f49a-41b5-86b1-f91c4169c02e
1996 (do not change this comment) */