| blob | f4881911381cf5790a04961faca1a0522f9c67fd |
1 ;;; files.el --- file input and output commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 ;; 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
5 ;; 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Defines most of Emacs's file- and directory-handling functions,
29 ;; including basic file visiting, backup generation, link handling,
30 ;; ITS-id version control, load- and write-hook handling, and the like.
32 ;;; Code:
38 "Backups of edited data files."
42 "Finding files."
47 "Non-nil means delete auto-save file when a buffer is saved or killed.
49 Note that the auto-save file will not be deleted if the buffer is killed
50 when it has unsaved changes."
55 nil
56 "Alist of abbreviations for file directories.
57 A list of elements of the form (FROM . TO), each meaning to replace
58 FROM with TO when it appears in a directory name. This replacement is
59 done when setting up the default directory of a newly visited file.
60 *Every* FROM string should start with `^'.
62 Do not use `~' in the TO strings.
63 They should be ordinary absolute directory names.
65 Use this feature when you have directories which you normally refer to
66 via absolute symbolic links. Make TO the name of the link, and FROM
67 the name it is linked to."
75 ;; Turn off backup files on VMS since it has version numbers.
77 "Non-nil means make a backup of a file the first time it is saved.
78 This can be done by renaming the file or by copying.
80 Renaming means that Emacs renames the existing file so that it is a
81 backup file, then writes the buffer into a new file. Any other names
82 that the old file had will now refer to the backup file. The new file
83 is owned by you and its group is defaulted.
85 Copying means that Emacs copies the existing file into the backup
86 file, then writes the buffer on top of the existing file. Any other
87 names that the old file had will now refer to the new (edited) file.
88 The file's owner and group are unchanged.
90 The choice of renaming or copying is controlled by the variables
91 `backup-by-copying', `backup-by-copying-when-linked',
92 `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' and
93 `backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch'. See also `backup-inhibited'."
97 ;; Do this so that local variables based on the file name
98 ;; are not overridden by the major mode.
100 "Non-nil means don't make a backup, regardless of the other parameters.
101 This variable is intended for use by making it local to a buffer.
106 "Non-nil means always use copying to create backup files.
107 See documentation of variable `make-backup-files'."
112 "Non-nil means use copying to create backups for files with multiple names.
113 This causes the alternate names to refer to the latest version as edited.
114 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil."
119 "Non-nil means create backups by copying if this preserves owner or group.
120 Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
121 when it would not result in changing the owner or group of the file;
122 that is, for files which are owned by you and whose group matches
123 the default for a new file created there by you.
124 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil."
129 "Non-nil means create backups by copying to preserve a privileged owner.
130 Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
131 when it would not result in changing the owner of the file or if the owner
132 has a user id greater than the value of this variable. This is useful
133 when low-numbered uid's are used for special system users (such as root)
134 that must maintain ownership of certain files.
135 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' and
136 `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' are nil."
141 "Predicate that looks at a file name and decides whether to make backups.
145 "Non-nil in a buffer means always offer to save buffer on exit.
146 Do so even if the buffer is not visiting a file.
147 Automatically local in all buffers."
153 "Non-nil means find a file under alternative names, in existing buffers.
154 This means if any existing buffer is visiting the file you want
155 under another name, you get the existing buffer instead of a new buffer."
160 "*Non-nil means visit a file under its truename.
161 The truename of a file is found by chasing all links
162 both at the file level and at the levels of the containing directories."
168 "Specify which files should be reverted without query.
169 The value is a list of regular expressions.
170 If the file name matches one of these regular expressions,
171 then `revert-buffer' reverts the file without querying
172 if the file has changed on disk and you have not edited the buffer."
177 "The device number and file number of the file visited in the current buffer.
178 The value is a list of the form (FILENUM DEVNUM).
179 This pair of numbers uniquely identifies the file.
199 "The directory for writing temporary files."
205 "The directory for writing small temporary files.
206 If non-nil, this directory is used instead of `temporary-file-directory'
207 by programs that create small temporary files. This is for systems that
208 have fast storage with limited space, such as a RAM disk."
212 ;; The system null device. (Should reference NULL_DEVICE from C.)
229 "Non-nil means protect against I/O errors while saving files.
230 Some modes set this non-nil in particular buffers.
232 This feature works by writing the new contents into a temporary file
233 and then renaming the temporary file to replace the original.
234 In this way, any I/O error in writing leaves the original untouched,
235 and there is never any instant where the file is nonexistent.
237 Note that this feature forces backups to be made by copying.
238 Yet, at the same time, saving a precious file
239 breaks any hard links between it and other files."
244 "Control use of version numbers for backup files.
245 When t, make numeric backup versions unconditionally.
246 When nil, make them for files that have some already.
247 The value `never' means do not make them."
257 "When cleaning directory, number of versions to keep."
263 "If t, delete excess backup versions silently.
264 If nil, ask confirmation. Any other value prevents any trimming."
271 "Number of oldest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made."
277 "Number of newest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made.
278 Includes the new backup. Must be > 0"
284 "Whether to add a newline automatically at the end of the file.
286 A value of t means do this only when the file is about to be saved.
287 A value of `visit' means do this right after the file is visited.
288 A value of `visit-save' means do it at both of those times.
289 Any other non-nil value means ask user whether to add a newline, when saving.
290 A value of nil means don't add newlines.
292 Certain major modes set this locally to the value obtained
293 from `mode-require-final-newline'."
302 "Whether to add a newline at end of file, in certain major modes.
303 Those modes set `require-final-newline' to this value when you enable them.
304 They do so because they are often used for files that are supposed
305 to end in newlines, and the question is how to arrange that.
307 A value of t means do this only when the file is about to be saved.
308 A value of `visit' means do this right after the file is visited.
309 A value of `visit-save' means do it at both of those times.
310 Any other non-nil value means ask user whether to add a newline, when saving.
312 A value of nil means do not add newlines. That is a risky choice in this
313 variable since this value is used for modes for files that ought to have
314 final newlines. So if you set this to nil, you must explicitly check and
315 add a final newline, whenever you save a file that really needs one."
325 "Non-nil says by default do auto-saving of every file-visiting buffer."
330 "Non-nil says auto-save a buffer in the file it is visiting, when practical.
331 Normally auto-save files are written under other names."
337 ;; Don't put "\\2" inside expand-file-name, since it will be
338 ;; transformed to "/2" on DOS/Windows.
340 "Transforms to apply to buffer file name before making auto-save file name.
341 Each transform is a list (REGEXP REPLACEMENT UNIQUIFY):
342 REGEXP is a regular expression to match against the file name.
343 If it matches, `replace-match' is used to replace the
344 matching part with REPLACEMENT.
345 If the optional element UNIQUIFY is non-nil, the auto-save file name is
346 constructed by taking the directory part of the replaced file-name,
347 concatenated with the buffer file name with all directory separators
348 changed to `!' to prevent clashes. This will not work
349 correctly if your filesystem truncates the resulting name.
351 All the transforms in the list are tried, in the order they are listed.
352 When one transform applies, its result is final;
353 no further transforms are tried.
355 The default value is set up to put the auto-save file into the
356 temporary directory (see the variable `temporary-file-directory') for
357 editing a remote file.
359 On MS-DOS filesystems without long names this variable is always
360 ignored."
367 "Non-nil means save word abbrevs too when files are saved.
368 If `silently', don't ask the user before saving."
373 "Non-nil means allow `find-file' to visit directories.
374 To visit the directory, `find-file' runs `find-directory-functions'."
379 "List of functions to try in sequence to visit a directory.
380 Each function is called with the directory name as the sole argument
381 and should return either a buffer or nil."
385 ;;;It is not useful to make this a local variable.
386 ;;;(put 'find-file-not-found-hooks 'permanent-local t)
388 "List of functions to be called for `find-file' on nonexistent file.
389 These functions are called as soon as the error is detected.
390 Variable `buffer-file-name' is already set up.
395 ;;;It is not useful to make this a local variable.
396 ;;;(put 'find-file-hooks 'permanent-local t)
398 "List of functions to be called after a buffer is loaded from a file.
399 The buffer's local variables (if any) will have been processed before the
400 functions are called."
408 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
409 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
410 and the rest are not called.
411 These hooks are considered to pertain to the visited file.
412 So any buffer-local binding of this variable is discarded if you change
414 change the major mode.
416 This hook is not run if any of the functions in
417 `write-contents-functions' returns non-nil. Both hooks pertain
418 to how to save a buffer to file, for instance, choosing a suitable
419 coding system and setting mode bits. (See Info
420 node `(elisp)Saving Buffers'.) To perform various checks or
431 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
432 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
433 and the rest are not called and neither are the functions in
434 `write-file-functions'.
436 This variable is meant to be used for hooks that pertain to the
437 buffer's contents, not to the particular visited file; thus,
438 `set-visited-file-name' does not clear this variable; but changing the
439 major mode does clear it.
441 For hooks that _do_ pertain to the particular visited file, use
442 `write-file-functions'. Both this variable and
443 `write-file-functions' relate to how a buffer is saved to file.
444 To perform various checks or updates before the buffer is saved,
451 "Control use of local variables in files you visit.
452 The value can be t, nil, :safe, or something else.
454 A value of t means file local variables specifications are obeyed
455 if all the specified variable values are safe; if any values are
456 not safe, Emacs queries you, once, whether to set them all.
457 \(When you say yes to certain values, they are remembered as safe.)
459 :safe means set the safe variables, and ignore the rest.
460 :all means set all variables, whether safe or not.
461 (Don't set it permanently to :all.)
462 A value of nil means always ignore the file local variables.
464 Any other value means always query you once whether to set them all.
465 \(When you say yes to certain values, they are remembered as safe, but
468 This variable also controls use of major modes specified in
469 a -*- line.
472 always obeys file local variable specifications and the -*- line,
473 and ignores this variable."
482 "Like `enable-local-variables' but meant for buffer-local bindings.
483 The meaningful values are nil and non-nil. The default is non-nil.
484 If a major mode sets this to nil, buffer-locally, then any local
485 variables list in the file will be ignored.
487 This variable does not affect the use of major modes
492 The value can be t, nil or something else.
493 A value of t means obey `eval' variables;
494 A value of nil means ignore them; anything else means query."
500 ;; Avoid losing in versions where CLASH_DETECTION is disabled.
509 "Non-nil means buffers visiting files read-only do so in view mode.
510 In fact, this means that all read-only buffers normally have
511 View mode enabled, including buffers that are read-only because
512 you visit a file you cannot alter, and buffers you make read-only
519 \f
522 "Provides support for ange-ftp host name completion.
523 Runs the usual ange-ftp hook, but only for completion operations."
524 ;; Having this here avoids the need to load ange-ftp when it's not
525 ;; really in use.
531 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
536 "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the OS.
537 This means to guarantee valid names and perhaps to canonicalize
538 certain patterns.
540 FILENAME should be an absolute file name since the conversion rules
541 sometimes vary depending on the position in the file name. E.g. c:/foo
542 is a valid DOS file name, but c:/bar/c:/foo is not.
544 This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns
545 the argument. However, on Windows and DOS, replace invalid
546 characters. On DOS, make sure to obey the 8.3 limitations.
547 In the native Windows build, turn Cygwin names into native names,
548 and also turn slashes into backslashes if the shell requires it (see
549 `w32-shell-dos-semantics').
551 See Info node `(elisp)Standard File Names' for more details."
555 ;; Replace invalid filename characters with !
559 name)
560 filename))
563 "Read directory name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
564 Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.
565 Default name to DEFAULT-DIRNAME if user exits with the same
566 non-empty string that was inserted by this function.
567 (If DEFAULT-DIRNAME is omitted, DIR combined with INITIAL is used,
568 or just DIR if INITIAL is nil.)
569 If the user exits with an empty minibuffer, this function returns
570 an empty string. (This can only happen if the user erased the
571 pre-inserted contents or if `insert-default-directory' is nil.)
572 Fourth arg MUSTMATCH non-nil means require existing directory's name.
573 Non-nil and non-t means also require confirmation after completion.
574 Fifth arg INITIAL specifies text to start with.
575 DIR should be an absolute directory name. It defaults to
576 the value of `default-directory'."
581 dir))
582 mustmatch initial
585 \f
587 "Show the current default directory."
592 "Value of the CDPATH environment variable, as a list.
596 "Explode a search path into a list of directory names.
597 Directories are separated by occurrences of `path-separator'
598 \(which is colon in GNU and GNU-like systems)."
599 ;; We could use split-string here.
607 nil
612 cd-list)))
615 "Change current directory to given absolute file name DIR."
616 ;; Put the name into directory syntax now,
617 ;; because otherwise expand-file-name may give some bad results.
630 "Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory.
631 If your environment includes a `CDPATH' variable, try each one of
632 that list of directories (separated by occurrences of
633 `path-separator') when resolving a relative directory name.
634 The path separator is colon in GNU and GNU-like systems."
637 default-directory default-directory
653 cd-path)
654 nil))
658 "Load the Lisp file named FILE."
659 ;; This is a case where .elc makes a lot of sense.
666 "Search for FILENAME through PATH.
667 If found, return the absolute file name of FILENAME, with its suffixes;
668 otherwise return nil.
669 PATH should be a list of directories to look in, like the lists in
670 `exec-path' or `load-path'.
671 If SUFFIXES is non-nil, it should be a list of suffixes to append to
674 If non-nil, PREDICATE is used instead of `file-readable-p'.
675 PREDICATE can also be an integer to pass to the `access' system call,
676 in which case file-name handlers are ignored. This usage is deprecated.
678 For compatibility, PREDICATE can also be one of the symbols
679 `executable', `readable', `writable', or `exists', or a list of
680 one or more of those symbols."
691 "Do completion for file names passed to `locate-file'.
692 PATH-AND-SUFFIXES is a pair of lists, (DIRECTORIES . SUFFIXES)."
715 "Look up the directory hierarchy from FILE for a file matching REGEXP."
720 ;; Abbreviate, so as to stop when we cross ~/.
722 files)
723 ;; As a heuristic, we stop looking up the hierarchy of directories as
724 ;; soon as we find a directory belonging to another user. This should
725 ;; save us from looking in things like /net and /afs. This assumes
726 ;; that all the files inside a project belong to the same user.
734 nil)))
737 "Search for COMMAND in `exec-path' and return the absolute file name.
738 Return nil if COMMAND is not found anywhere in `exec-path'."
739 ;; Use 1 rather than file-executable-p to better match the behavior of
740 ;; call-process.
744 "Load the library named LIBRARY.
745 This is an interface to the function `load'."
748 'locate-file-completion
753 "Test whether FILE specifies a location on a remote system.
754 Return an identification of the system if the location is indeed
755 remote. The identification of the system may comprise a method
756 to access the system and its hostname, amongst other things.
761 IDENTIFICATION specifies which part of the identification shall
762 be returned as string. IDENTIFICATION can be the symbol
763 `method', `user' or `host'; any other value is handled like nil
764 and means to return the complete identification string.
766 If CONNECTED is non-nil, the function returns an identification only
767 if FILE is located on a remote system, and a connection is established
768 to that remote system.
770 `file-remote-p' will never open a connection on its own."
774 nil)))
777 "Copy the file FILE into a temporary file on this machine.
778 Returns the name of the local copy, or nil, if FILE is directly
779 accessible."
780 ;; This formerly had an optional BUFFER argument that wasn't used by
781 ;; anything.
785 nil)))
788 "Return the truename of FILENAME, which should be absolute.
789 The truename of a file name is found by chasing symbolic links
790 both at the level of the file and at the level of the directories
791 containing it, until no links are left at any level.
794 ;; COUNTER and PREV-DIRS are only used in recursive calls.
795 ;; COUNTER can be a cons cell whose car is the count of how many
796 ;; more links to chase before getting an error.
797 ;; PREV-DIRS can be a cons cell whose car is an alist
798 ;; of truenames we've just recently computed.
812 ;; For speed, remove the ange-ftp completion handler from the list.
813 ;; We know it's not needed here.
814 ;; For even more speed, do this only on the outermost call.
821 ;; andrewi@harlequin.co.uk - none of the following code (except for
822 ;; invoking the file-name handler) currently applies on Windows
823 ;; (ie. there are no native symlinks), but there is an issue with
824 ;; case differences being ignored by the OS, and short "8.3 DOS"
825 ;; name aliases existing for all files. (The short names are not
826 ;; reported by directory-files, but can be used to refer to files.)
827 ;; It seems appropriate for file-truename to resolve these issues in
828 ;; the most natural way, which on Windows is to call the function
829 ;; `w32-long-file-name' - this returns the exact name of a file as
830 ;; it is stored on disk (expanding short name aliases with the full
831 ;; name in the process).
834 ;; For file name that has a special handler, call handler.
835 ;; This is so that ange-ftp can save time by doing a no-op.
838 ;; If filename contains a wildcard, newname will be the old name.
840 ;; If filename exists, use the long name
844 ;; If this file directly leads to a link, process that iteratively
845 ;; so that we don't use lots of stack.
851 ;; For file name that has a special handler, call handler.
852 ;; This is so that ange-ftp can save time by doing a no-op.
855 done t)
857 target dirfile)
858 ;; Get the truename of the directory.
860 ;; If these are equal, we have the (or a) root directory.
862 ;; If this is the same dir we last got the truename for,
863 ;; save time--don't recalculate.
873 done t)
876 done t)
877 ;; Put it back on the file name.
879 ;; Is the file name the name of a link?
882 ;; Yes => chase that link, then start all over
883 ;; since the link may point to a directory name that uses links.
884 ;; We can't safely use expand-file-name here
885 ;; since target might look like foo/../bar where foo
886 ;; is itself a link. Instead, we handle . and .. above.
889 target
891 done nil)
892 ;; No, we are done!
894 filename))
897 "Chase links in FILENAME until a name that is not a link.
898 Unlike `file-truename', this does not check whether a parent
899 directory name is a symbolic link.
900 If the optional argument LIMIT is a number,
901 it means chase no more than that many links and then stop."
909 ;; In the context of a link, `//' doesn't mean what Emacs thinks.
912 ;; Handle `..' by hand, since it needs to work in the
913 ;; target of any directory symlink.
914 ;; This code is not quite complete; it does not handle
915 ;; embedded .. in some cases such as ./../foo and foo/bar/../../../lose.
919 ;; Chase links in the default dir of the symlink.
923 ;; Now find the parent of that dir.
927 newname))
930 "Create a temporary file.
931 The returned file name (created by appending some random characters at the end
932 of PREFIX, and expanding against `temporary-file-directory' if necessary),
933 is guaranteed to point to a newly created empty file.
934 You can then use `write-region' to write new data into the file.
936 If DIR-FLAG is non-nil, create a new empty directory instead of a file.
938 If SUFFIX is non-nil, add that at the end of the file name."
940 file)
943 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
944 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
945 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
957 nil)
959 ;; the file was somehow created by someone else between
960 ;; `make-temp-name' and `write-region', let's try again.
961 nil)
962 file)
963 ;; Reset the umask.
967 "Change the encoding of FILE's name from CODING to NEW-CODING.
968 The value is a new name of FILE.
969 Signals a `file-already-exists' error if a file of the new name
970 already exists unless optional fourth argument OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS
971 is non-nil. A number as fourth arg means request confirmation if
972 the new name already exists. This is what happens in interactive
973 use with M-x."
976 default-file-name-coding-system))
978 from-coding to-coding)
980 ;; We provide the default coding only when it seems that
981 ;; the filename is correctly decoded by the default
982 ;; coding.
988 filename default-coding)
989 default-coding))
993 ;; We provide the default coding only when a user is going to
994 ;; change the encoding not from the default coding.
998 filename from-coding)))
1001 filename from-coding default-coding)
1002 default-coding)))
1006 default-file-name-coding-system))
1007 ;; FILE should have been decoded by DEFAULT-CODING.
1011 ;; Suppress further encoding.
1016 newname))
1017 \f
1019 "Select buffer BUFFER in another window.
1020 If BUFFER does not identify an existing buffer, then this function
1021 creates a buffer with that name.
1023 When called from Lisp, BUFFER can be a buffer, a string \(a buffer name),
1024 or nil. If BUFFER is nil, then this function chooses a buffer
1025 using `other-buffer'.
1026 Optional second arg NORECORD non-nil means
1027 do not put this buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
1028 This function returns the buffer it switched to.
1030 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
1031 documentation for additional customization information."
1034 ;; Don't let these interfere.
1035 same-window-buffer-names same-window-regexps)
1039 "Switch to buffer BUFFER in another frame.
1040 Optional second arg NORECORD non-nil means
1041 do not put this buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
1043 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
1044 documentation for additional customization information."
1047 same-window-buffer-names same-window-regexps)
1052 "Switch to buffer BUFFER in another frame.
1053 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
1054 documentation for additional customization information."
1057 same-window-buffer-names same-window-regexps
1059 new-window)
1069 "Add FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook' while executing BODY.
1070 BODY should use the minibuffer at most once.
1071 Recursive uses of the minibuffer will not be affected."
1077 ;; Clear out this hook so it does not interfere
1078 ;; with any recursive minibuffer usage.
1088 "If non-nil, `find-file' requires confirmation before visiting a new file."
1100 t))
1103 "Edit file FILENAME.
1104 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME,
1105 creating one if none already exists.
1106 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1107 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1108 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1110 You can visit files on remote machines by specifying something
1111 like /ssh:SOME_REMOTE_MACHINE:FILE for the file name. You can
1112 also visit local files as a different user by specifying
1113 /sudo::FILE for the file name.
1114 See the Info node `(tramp)Filename Syntax' in the Tramp Info
1115 manual, for more about this.
1117 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1118 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files. You can
1119 suppress wildcard expansion by setting `find-file-wildcards' to nil.
1121 To visit a file without any kind of conversion and without
1132 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
1135 an existing one. See the function `display-buffer'.
1137 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1138 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1139 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1141 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1142 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files."
1155 "Edit file FILENAME, in another frame.
1158 an existing one. See the function `display-buffer'.
1160 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1161 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1162 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1164 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1165 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files."
1178 "Edit the existing file FILENAME.
1180 file names with wildcards."
1188 "Edit file FILENAME but don't allow changes.
1202 value))
1205 "Edit file FILENAME in another window but don't allow changes.
1219 value))
1222 "Edit file FILENAME in another frame but don't allow changes.
1236 value))
1239 "Find file FILENAME as a replacement for the file in the next window.
1240 This command does not select that window.
1244 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1245 expand wildcards (if any) and replace the file with multiple files."
1257 t))))
1265 "Find file FILENAME, select its buffer, kill previous buffer.
1266 If the current buffer now contains an empty file that you just visited
1267 \(presumably by mistake), use this command to visit the file you really want.
1271 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1272 expand wildcards (if any) and replace the file with multiple files.
1274 If the current buffer is an indirect buffer, or the base buffer
1275 for one or more indirect buffers, the other buffer(s) are not
1276 killed."
1286 t)))
1307 ;; This prevents us from finding the same buffer
1308 ;; if we specified the same file again.
1312 ;; Likewise for dired buffers.
1316 ;; This executes if find-file gets an error
1317 ;; and does not really find anything.
1318 ;; We put things back as they were.
1319 ;; If find-file actually finds something, we kill obuf below.
1328 ;; We already asked; don't ask again.
1331 \f
1333 "Create a suitably named buffer for visiting FILENAME, and return it.
1334 FILENAME (sans directory) is used unchanged if that name is free;
1335 otherwise a string <2> or <3> or ... is appended to get an unused name.
1336 Spaces at the start of FILENAME (sans directory) are removed."
1345 "Create and return a buffer with a name based on NAME.
1346 Choose the buffer's name using `generate-new-buffer-name'."
1350 "Regexp to match the automounter prefix in a directory name."
1358 "Return a version of FILENAME shortened using `directory-abbrev-alist'.
1360 home directory is a root directory) and removes automounter prefixes
1361 \(see the variable `automount-dir-prefix')."
1362 ;; Get rid of the prefixes added by the automounter.
1370 ;; If any elt of directory-abbrev-alist matches this name,
1371 ;; abbreviate accordingly.
1377 ;; Compute and save the abbreviated homedir name.
1378 ;; We defer computing this until the first time it's needed, to
1379 ;; give time for directory-abbrev-alist to be set properly.
1380 ;; We include a slash at the end, to avoid spurious matches
1381 ;; such as `/usr/foobar' when the home dir is `/usr/foo'.
1388 ;; If FILENAME starts with the abbreviated homedir,
1389 ;; make it start with `~' instead.
1391 ;; If the home dir is just /, don't change it.
1394 ;; MS-DOS root directories can come with a drive letter;
1395 ;; Novell Netware allows drive letters beyond `Z:'.
1405 filename)))
1408 "List of logical names for which visiting shouldn't save the true dirname.
1409 On VMS, when you visit a file using a logical name that searches a path,
1410 you may or may not want the visited file name to record the specific
1411 directory where the file was found. If you *do not* want that, add the logical
1412 name to this list as a string."
1417 "Return the buffer visiting file FILENAME (a string).
1418 This is like `get-file-buffer', except that it checks for any buffer
1419 visiting the same file, possibly under a different name.
1420 If PREDICATE is non-nil, only buffers satisfying it are eligible,
1421 and others are ignored.
1422 If there is no such live buffer, return nil."
1436 found)
1446 ;; Verify this buffer's file number
1447 ;; still belongs to its file.
1450 attributes)
1454 found))))
1455 \f
1457 "Non-nil means file-visiting commands should handle wildcards.
1458 For example, if you specify `*.c', that would visit all the files
1459 whose names match the pattern."
1465 "Non-nil means suppress warning messages for symlinked files.
1466 When nil, Emacs prints a warning when visiting a file that is already
1467 visited, but with a different name. Setting this option to t
1468 suppresses this warning."
1474 "Maximum size of file above which a confirmation is requested.
1475 When nil, never request confirmation."
1482 "Read file FILENAME into a buffer and return the buffer.
1483 If a buffer exists visiting FILENAME, return that one, but
1484 verify that the file has not changed since visited or saved.
1485 The buffer is not selected, just returned to the caller.
1486 Optional second arg NOWARN non-nil means suppress any warning messages.
1487 Optional third arg RAWFILE non-nil means the file is read literally.
1488 Optional fourth arg WILDCARDS non-nil means do wildcard processing
1489 and visit all the matching files. When wildcards are actually
1490 used and expanded, return a list of buffers that are visiting
1491 the various files."
1498 'find-directory-functions
1501 filename)))
1504 find-file-wildcards
1518 ;; Find any buffer for a file which has same truename.
1520 ;; Let user know if there is a buffer with the same truename.
1524 find-file-suppress-same-file-warnings
1528 ;; Optionally also find that buffer.
1531 ;; Check to see if the file looks uncommonly large.
1533 ;; Don't ask again if we already have the file or
1534 ;; if we're asked to be quiet.
1543 ;; We are using an existing buffer.
1550 ;; Certain files should be reverted automatically
1551 ;; if they have changed on disk and not in the buffer.
1559 found))
1569 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits? "
1574 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits in %s? "
1582 ;; Check if a formerly read-only file has become
1583 ;; writable and vice versa, but if the buffer agrees
1584 ;; with the new state of the file, that is ok too.
1592 buffer-file-name
1601 ;; It is confusing to ask whether to visit
1602 ;; non-literally if they have the file in
1603 ;; hexl-mode.
1609 "The file %s is already visited normally,
1610 and you have edited the buffer. Now you have asked to visit it literally,
1611 meaning no coding system handling, format conversion, or local variables.
1612 Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1614 Do you want to save the file, and visit it literally instead? "
1615 "The file %s is already visited literally,
1616 meaning no coding system handling, format conversion, or local variables.
1617 You have edited the buffer. Now you have asked to visit the file normally,
1618 but Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1625 rawfile truename number))
1629 "\
1630 Do you want to discard your changes, and visit the file literally now? "
1631 "\
1634 rawfile truename number)
1640 "The file %s is already visited normally.
1641 You have asked to visit it literally,
1642 meaning no coding system decoding, format conversion, or local variables.
1643 But Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1645 Do you want to revisit the file literally now? "
1646 "The file %s is already visited literally,
1647 meaning no coding system decoding, format conversion, or local variables.
1648 You have asked to visit it normally,
1649 but Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1654 rawfile truename number)
1657 ;; Return the buffer we are using.
1658 buf)
1659 ;; Create a new buffer.
1661 ;; find-file-noselect-1 may use a different buffer.
1663 rawfile truename number))))))
1669 ;; Needed in case we are re-visiting the file with a different
1670 ;; text representation.
1687 filename)))
1688 ;; Unconditionally set error
1698 filename)))
1699 ;; Run find-file-not-found-functions until one returns non-nil.
1701 ;; If they fail too, set error.
1703 ;; Record the file's truename, and maybe use that as visited name.
1709 ;; On VMS, we may want to remember which directory in a search list
1710 ;; the file was found in.
1720 ;; Set buffer's default directory to that of the file.
1722 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names. Since
1723 ;; this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
1738 \f
1740 "Like `insert-file-contents', but only reads in the file literally.
1741 A buffer may be modified in several ways after reading into the buffer,
1742 to Emacs features such as format decoding, character code
1743 conversion, `find-file-hook', automatic uncompression, etc.
1745 This function ensures that none of these modifications will take place."
1753 nil))
1756 inhibit-file-name-handlers))
1769 filename)))
1779 "Insert contents of file FILENAME into buffer after point with no conversion.
1781 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
1782 Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents-literally' instead.
1783 \(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
1788 "Non-nil if this buffer was made by `find-file-literally' or equivalent.
1793 "Visit file FILENAME with no conversion of any kind.
1794 Format conversion and character code conversion are both disabled,
1795 and multibyte characters are disabled in the resulting buffer.
1796 The major mode used is Fundamental mode regardless of the file name,
1797 and local variable specifications in the file are ignored.
1798 Automatic uncompression and adding a newline at the end of the
1799 file due to `require-final-newline' is also disabled.
1801 You cannot absolutely rely on this function to result in
1802 visiting the file literally. If Emacs already has a buffer
1803 which is visiting the file, you get the existing buffer,
1804 regardless of whether it was created literally or not.
1806 In a Lisp program, if you want to be sure of accessing a file's
1807 contents literally, you should create a temporary buffer and then read
1808 the file contents into it using `insert-file-contents-literally'."
1811 \f
1815 after-find-file-from-revert-buffer
1816 nomodes)
1817 "Called after finding a file and by the default revert function.
1818 Sets buffer mode, parses local variables.
1819 Optional args ERROR, WARN, and NOAUTO: ERROR non-nil means there was an
1820 error in reading the file. WARN non-nil means warn if there
1821 exists an auto-save file more recent than the visited file.
1822 NOAUTO means don't mess with auto-save mode.
1823 Fourth arg AFTER-FIND-FILE-FROM-REVERT-BUFFER non-nil
1824 means this call was from `revert-buffer'.
1825 Fifth arg NOMODES non-nil means don't alter the file's modes.
1826 Finishes by calling the functions in `find-file-hook'
1827 unless NOMODES is non-nil."
1830 nil
1840 ;; No need to warn if buffer is auto-saved
1841 ;; under the name of the visited file.
1843 auto-save-visited-file-name))
1846 buffer-file-name))
1866 ;; Make people do a little extra work (C-x C-q)
1867 ;; before altering a backup file.
1870 ;; When a file is marked read-only,
1871 ;; make the buffer read-only even if root is looking at it.
1879 ;; If requested, add a newline at the end of the file.
1889 view-read-only
1895 "Eval BODY and turn any error into a FORMAT message.
1896 FORMAT can have a %s escape which will be replaced with the actual error.
1897 If `debug-on-error' is set, errors are not caught, so that you can
1898 debug them.
1899 Avoid using a large BODY since it is duplicated."
1908 "Choose the major mode for this buffer automatically.
1909 Also sets up any specified local variables of the file.
1910 Uses the visited file name, the -*- line, and the local variables spec.
1912 This function is called automatically from `find-file'. In that case,
1913 we may set up the file-specified mode and local variables,
1914 depending on the value of `enable-local-variables'.
1915 In addition, if `local-enable-local-variables' is nil, we do
1916 not set local variables (though we do notice a mode specified with -*-.)
1918 `enable-local-variables' is ignored if you run `normal-mode' interactively,
1919 or from Lisp without specifying the optional argument FIND-FILE;
1920 in that case, this function acts as if `enable-local-variables' were t."
1928 ;; Turn font lock off and on, to make sure it takes account of
1929 ;; whatever file local variables are relevant to it.
1931 ;; Font-lock-mode (now in font-core.el) can be ON when
1932 ;; font-lock.el still hasn't been loaded.
1942 "Non-nil means to try second pass through `auto-mode-alist'.
1943 This means that if the first case-sensitive search through the alist fails
1944 to find a matching major mode, a second case-insensitive search is made.
1945 On systems with case-insensitive file names, this variable is ignored,
1946 since only a single case-insensitive search through the alist is made."
1952 ;; Note: The entries for the modes defined in cc-mode.el (c-mode,
1953 ;; c++-mode, java-mode and more) are added through autoload
1954 ;; directives in that file. That way is discouraged since it
1955 ;; spreads out the definition of the initial value.
1987 ;; Less common extensions come here
1988 ;; so more common ones above are found faster.
2027 ;; The list of archive file extensions should be in sync with
2028 ;; `auto-coding-alist' with `no-conversion' coding system.
2033 ;; Mailer puts message to be edited in
2034 ;; /tmp/Re.... or Message
2038 ;; some news reader is reported to use this
2046 ;; .emacs or .gnus or .viper following a directory delimiter in
2047 ;; Unix, MSDOG or VMS syntax.
2050 ;; _emacs following a directory delimiter
2051 ;; in MsDos syntax
2055 ;; Common Lisp ASDF package system.
2072 ;; Windows candidates may be opened case sensitively on Unix
2078 ;; *.cf, *.cfg, *.conf, *.config[.local|.de_DE.UTF8|...], */config
2080 ("\\`/etc/\\(?:DIR_COLORS\\|ethers\\|.?fstab\\|.*hosts\\|lesskey\\|login\\.?de\\(?:fs\\|vperm\\)\\|magic\\|mtab\\|pam\\.d/.*\\|permissions\\(?:\\.d/.+\\)?\\|protocols\\|rpc\\|services\\)\\'" . conf-space-mode)
2081 ("\\`/etc/\\(?:acpid?/.+\\|aliases\\(?:\\.d/.+\\)?\\|default/.+\\|group-?\\|hosts\\..+\\|inittab\\|ksysguarddrc\\|opera6rc\\|passwd-?\\|shadow-?\\|sysconfig/.+\\)\\'" . conf-mode)
2082 ;; ChangeLog.old etc. Other change-log-mode entries are above;
2083 ;; this has lower priority to avoid matching changelog.sgml etc.
2085 ;; either user's dot-files or under /etc or some such
2087 ;; alas not all ~/.*rc files are like this
2088 ("/\\.\\(?:enigma\\|gltron\\|gtk\\|hxplayer\\|net\\|neverball\\|qt/.+\\|realplayer\\|scummvm\\|sversion\\|sylpheed/.+\\|xmp\\)rc\\'" . conf-mode)
2093 ;; this contains everything twice, with space and with colon :-(
2095 ;; Get rid of any trailing .n.m and try again.
2096 ;; This is for files saved by cvs-merge that look like .#<file>.<rev>
2097 ;; or .#<file>.<rev>-<rev> or VC's <file>.~<rev>~.
2098 ;; Using mode nil rather than `ignore' would let the search continue
2099 ;; through this list (with the shortened name) rather than start over.
2101 ;; The following should come after the ChangeLog pattern
2102 ;; for the sake of ChangeLog.1, etc.
2103 ;; and after the .scm.[0-9] and CVS' <file>.<rev> patterns too.
2106 "Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding major mode functions.
2107 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL).
2108 \(NON-NIL stands for anything that is not nil; the value does not matter.)
2109 Visiting a file whose name matches REGEXP specifies FUNCTION as the
2110 mode function to use. FUNCTION will be called, unless it is nil.
2112 If the element has the form (REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL), then after
2113 calling FUNCTION (if it's not nil), we delete the suffix that matched
2114 REGEXP and search the list again for another match.
2116 If the file name matches `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps',
2117 then `auto-mode-alist' is not processed.
2119 The extensions whose FUNCTION is `archive-mode' should also
2120 appear in `auto-coding-alist' with `no-conversion' coding system.
2122 See also `interpreter-mode-alist', which detects executable script modes
2123 based on the interpreters they specify to run,
2127 ;; Note: The entries for the modes defined in cc-mode.el (awk-mode
2128 ;; and pike-mode) are added through autoload directives in that
2129 ;; file. That way is discouraged since it spreads out the
2130 ;; definition of the initial value.
2168 "Alist mapping interpreter names to major modes.
2169 This is used for files whose first lines match `auto-mode-interpreter-regexp'.
2170 Each element looks like (INTERPRETER . MODE).
2171 If INTERPRETER matches the name of the interpreter specified in the first line
2172 of a script, mode MODE is enabled.
2180 "List of regexps for what to ignore, for `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps'.
2181 When checking `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps', we first discard
2187 "Regexp matching interpreters, for file mode determination.
2188 This regular expression is matched against the first line of a file
2189 to determine the file's mode in `set-auto-mode'. If it matches, the file
2190 is assumed to be interpreted by the interpreter matched by the second group
2191 of the regular expression. The mode is then determined as the mode
2195 "Alist of buffer beginnings vs. corresponding major mode functions.
2196 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (MATCH-FUNCTION . FUNCTION).
2197 After visiting a file, if REGEXP matches the text at the beginning of the
2198 buffer, or calling MATCH-FUNCTION returns non-nil, `normal-mode' will
2199 call FUNCTION rather than allowing `auto-mode-alist' to decide the buffer's
2200 major mode.
2202 If FUNCTION is nil, then it is not called. (That is a way of saying
2208 ;; The < comes before the groups (but the first) to reduce backtracking.
2209 ;; TODO: UTF-16 <?xml may be preceded by a BOM 0xff 0xfe or 0xfe 0xff.
2210 ;; We use [ \t\r\n] instead of `\\s ' to make regex overflow less likely.
2214 comment-re "*"
2217 . html-mode)
2219 ;; These two must come after html, because they are more general:
2224 . sgml-mode)
2227 "Like `magic-mode-alist' but has lower priority than `auto-mode-alist'.
2228 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (MATCH-FUNCTION . FUNCTION).
2229 After visiting a file, if REGEXP matches the text at the beginning of the
2230 buffer, or calling MATCH-FUNCTION returns non-nil, `normal-mode' will
2231 call FUNCTION, provided that `magic-mode-alist' and `auto-mode-alist'
2232 have not specified a mode for this file.
2238 "Upper limit on `magic-mode-alist' regexp matches.
2242 "Select major mode appropriate for current buffer.
2244 To find the right major mode, this function checks for a -*- mode tag,
2245 checks if it uses an interpreter listed in `interpreter-mode-alist',
2246 matches the buffer beginning against `magic-mode-alist',
2247 compares the filename against the entries in `auto-mode-alist',
2248 then matches the buffer beginning against `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
2250 It does not check for the `mode:' local variable in the
2251 Local Variables section of the file; for that, use `hack-local-variables'.
2253 If `enable-local-variables' is nil, this function does not check for a
2254 -*- mode tag.
2256 If the optional argument KEEP-MODE-IF-SAME is non-nil, then we
2257 set the major mode only if that would change it. In other words
2258 we don't actually set it to the same mode the buffer already has."
2259 ;; Look for -*-MODENAME-*- or -*- ... mode: MODENAME; ... -*-
2261 ;; Find a -*- mode tag
2268 ;; Find all specifications for the `mode:' variable
2269 ;; and execute them left to right.
2281 modes)))
2282 ;; Simple -*-MODE-*- case.
2285 modes))))
2286 ;; If we found modes to use, invoke them now, outside the save-excursion.
2294 ;; continuing would call minor modes again, toggling them off
2296 ;; If we didn't, look for an interpreter specified in the first line.
2297 ;; As a special case, allow for things like "#!/bin/env perl", which
2298 ;; finds the interpreter anywhere in $PATH.
2305 ;; Map interpreter name to a mode, signalling we're done at the
2306 ;; same time.
2308 interpreter-mode-alist))
2309 ;; If we found an interpreter mode to use, invoke it now.
2312 ;; Next try matching the buffer beginning against magic-mode-alist.
2326 ;; Next compare the filename against the entries in auto-mode-alist.
2331 ;; Remove remote file name identification.
2335 ;; Remove backup-suffixes from file name.
2338 ;; Find first matching alist entry.
2341 ;; System is case-insensitive.
2345 ;; System is case-sensitive.
2347 ;; First match case-sensitively.
2351 ;; Fallback to case-insensitive match.
2365 ;; Next try matching the buffer beginning against magic-fallback-mode-alist.
2380 ;; When `keep-mode-if-same' is set, we are working on behalf of
2381 ;; set-visited-file-name. In that case, if the major mode specified is the
2382 ;; same one we already have, don't actually reset it. We don't want to lose
2383 ;; minor modes such as Font Lock.
2385 "Apply MODE and return it.
2386 If optional arg KEEP-MODE-IF-SAME is non-nil, MODE is chased of
2387 any aliases and compared to current major mode. If they are the
2388 same, do nothing and return nil."
2394 mode)))
2397 "Find the -*- spec in the buffer.
2398 Call with point at the place to start searching from.
2399 If one is found, set point to the beginning
2400 and return the position of the end.
2401 Otherwise, return nil; point may be changed."
2404 ;; Don't look for -*- if this file name matches any
2405 ;; of the regexps in inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps.
2413 sufs)
2421 ;; If the file begins with "#!"
2422 ;; (exec interpreter magic), look
2423 ;; for mode frobs in the first two
2424 ;; lines. You cannot necessarily
2425 ;; put them in the first line of
2426 ;; such a file without screwing up
2427 ;; the interpreter invocation.
2438 end))))
2439 \f
2440 ;;; Handling file local variables
2447 "Normal hook run after processing a file's local variables specs.
2448 Major modes can use this to examine user-specified local variables
2452 "List variable-value pairs that are considered safe.
2453 Each element is a cons cell (VAR . VAL), where VAR is a variable
2454 symbol and VAL is a value that is considered safe."
2459 "Expressions that are considered safe in an `eval:' local variable.
2460 Add expressions to this list if you want Emacs to evaluate them, when
2461 they appear in an `eval' local variable specification, without first
2462 asking you for confirmation."
2467 ;; Risky local variables:
2470 auto-mode-alist
2471 buffer-auto-save-file-name
2472 buffer-file-name
2473 buffer-file-truename
2474 buffer-undo-list
2475 dabbrev-case-fold-search
2476 dabbrev-case-replace
2477 debugger
2478 default-text-properties
2479 display-time-string
2480 enable-local-eval
2481 enable-local-variables
2482 eval
2483 exec-directory
2484 exec-path
2485 file-name-handler-alist
2486 font-lock-defaults
2487 format-alist
2488 frame-title-format
2489 global-mode-string
2490 header-line-format
2491 icon-title-format
2492 ignored-local-variables
2493 imenu--index-alist
2494 imenu-generic-expression
2495 inhibit-quit
2496 input-method-alist
2497 load-path
2498 max-lisp-eval-depth
2499 max-specpdl-size
2500 minor-mode-alist
2501 minor-mode-map-alist
2502 minor-mode-overriding-map-alist
2503 mode-line-buffer-identification
2504 mode-line-format
2505 mode-line-client
2506 mode-line-modes
2507 mode-line-modified
2508 mode-line-mule-info
2509 mode-line-position
2510 mode-line-process
2511 mode-line-remote
2512 mode-name
2513 outline-level
2514 overriding-local-map
2515 overriding-terminal-local-map
2516 parse-time-rules
2517 process-environment
2518 rmail-output-file-alist
2519 safe-local-variable-values
2520 safe-local-eval-forms
2521 save-some-buffers-action-alist
2522 special-display-buffer-names
2523 standard-input
2524 standard-output
2525 unread-command-events
2526 vc-mode))
2528 ;; Safe local variables:
2529 ;;
2530 ;; For variables defined by major modes, the safety declarations can go into
2531 ;; the major mode's file, since that will be loaded before file variables are
2532 ;; processed.
2533 ;;
2534 ;; For variables defined by minor modes, put the safety declarations in the
2535 ;; file defining the minor mode after the defcustom/defvar using an autoload
2536 ;; cookie, e.g.:
2537 ;;
2538 ;; ;;;###autoload(put 'variable 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
2539 ;;
2540 ;; Otherwise, when Emacs visits a file specifying that local variable, the
2541 ;; minor mode file may not be loaded yet.
2542 ;;
2543 ;; For variables defined in the C source code the declaration should go here:
2559 "Get confirmation before setting up local variable values.
2560 ALL-VARS is the list of all variables to be set up.
2561 UNSAFE-VARS is the list of those that aren't marked as safe or risky.
2562 RISKY-VARS is the list of those that are marked as risky."
2564 nil
2569 prompt char)
2579 ", and variables that are risky (**)."
2586 y -- to apply the local variables list.
2590 ! -- to apply the local variables list, and permanently mark these
2602 ;; Make strings with embedded whitespace easier to read.
2610 ""
2617 done)
2626 ;; read-event returns -1 if we are in a kbd
2627 ;; macro and there are no more events in the
2628 ;; macro. In that case, attempt to get an
2629 ;; event interactively.
2637 ;; When this is called from desktop-restore-file-buffer,
2638 ;; coding-system-for-read may be non-nil. Reset it before
2639 ;; writing to .emacs.
2643 'safe-local-variable-values
2644 safe-local-variable-values))))
2651 "Return local variables specified in the -*- line.
2652 Ignore any specification for `mode:' and `coding:';
2653 `set-auto-mode' should already have handled `mode:',
2654 `set-auto-coding' should already have handled `coding:'.
2656 If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, all we do is check whether the major
2657 mode is specified, returning t if it is specified. Otherwise,
2658 return an alist of elements (VAR . VAL), where VAR is a variable
2659 and VAL is the specified value."
2663 result mode-specified)
2664 ;; Parse the -*- line into the RESULT alist.
2665 ;; Also set MODE-SPECIFIED if we see a spec or `mode'.
2667 nil)
2669 ;; Simple form: "-*- MODENAME -*-". Already handled.
2671 nil)
2673 ;; Hairy form: '-*-' [ <variable> ':' <value> ';' ]* '-*-'
2674 ;; (last ";" is optional).
2679 ;; There used to be a downcase here,
2680 ;; but the manual didn't say so,
2681 ;; and people want to set var names that aren't all lc.
2686 ;; It is traditional to ignore
2687 ;; case when checking for `mode' in set-auto-mode,
2688 ;; so we must do that here as well.
2689 ;; That is inconsistent, but we're stuck with it.
2690 ;; The same can be said for `coding' in set-auto-coding.
2696 'eval
2703 mode-specified
2704 result))))
2707 "Parse and put into effect this buffer's local variables spec.
2708 If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, all we do is check whether the major mode
2709 is specified, returning t if it is specified."
2712 result)
2715 ;; Look for "Local variables:" line in last page.
2723 ;; suffix is what comes after "local variables:" in its line.
2724 ;; prefix is what comes before "local variables:" in its line.
2734 beg)
2738 endpos
2744 nil t))
2754 ;; Discard the prefix.
2759 ;; Discard the suffix.
2767 ;; Find the variable name; strip whitespace.
2775 val)
2776 ;; Read the variable value.
2786 'eval
2792 ;; We've read all the local variables. Now, return whether the
2793 ;; mode is specified (if MODE-ONLY is non-nil), or set the
2794 ;; variables (if MODE-ONLY is nil.)
2796 result
2803 ;; Find those variables that we may want to save to
2804 ;; `safe-local-variable-values'.
2819 ;; If caller wants only the safe variables,
2820 ;; install only them.
2825 ;; Query, except in the case where all are known safe
2826 ;; if the user wants no quuery in that case.
2832 result unsafe-vars risky-vars))
2838 "Non-nil if SYM is safe as a file-local variable with value VAL.
2839 It is safe if any of these conditions are met:
2841 * There is a matching entry (SYM . VAL) in the
2842 `safe-local-variable-values' user option.
2844 * The `safe-local-variable' property of SYM is a function that
2845 evaluates to a non-nil value with VAL as an argument."
2851 "Non-nil if SYM could be dangerous as a file-local variable.
2852 It is dangerous if either of these conditions are met:
2854 * Its `risky-local-variable' property is non-nil.
2860 ;; If this is an alias, check the base name.
2880 "Return t if it is safe to eval EXP when it is found in a file."
2882 ;; Detect certain `put' expressions.
2888 ;; Only allow safe values of lisp-indent-hook;
2889 ;; not functions.
2892 ;; Only allow indirect form specs.
2893 ;; During bootstrapping, edebug-basic-spec might not be
2894 ;; defined yet.
2898 ;; Allow expressions that the user requested.
2900 ;; Certain functions can be allowed with safe arguments
2901 ;; or can specify verification functions to try.
2909 ok))
2917 ok)))))))
2920 "Set local variable VAR with value VAL.
2921 If VAR is `mode', call `VAL-mode' as a function unless it's
2922 already the major mode."
2932 ;; Make sure the string has no text properties.
2933 ;; Some text properties can get evaluated in various ways,
2934 ;; so it is risky to put them on with a local variable list.
2939 \f
2942 However, the mode will not be changed if
2943 \(1) a local variables list or the `-*-' line specifies a major mode, or
2945 \ not suitable for ordinary files, or
2946 \(3) the new file name does not particularly specify any mode."
2951 "Change name of file visited in current buffer to FILENAME.
2952 This also renames the buffer to correspond to the new file.
2953 The next time the buffer is saved it will go in the newly specified file.
2954 FILENAME nil or an empty string means mark buffer as not visiting any file.
2955 Remember to delete the initial contents of the minibuffer
2956 if you wish to pass an empty string as the argument.
2958 The optional second argument NO-QUERY, if non-nil, inhibits asking for
2959 confirmation in the case where another buffer is already visiting FILENAME.
2961 The optional third argument ALONG-WITH-FILE, if non-nil, means that
2962 the old visited file has been renamed to the new name FILENAME."
2970 nil
2985 filename)))
2997 ;; If new-name == old-name, renaming would add a spurious <2>
2998 ;; and it's considered as a feature in rename-buffer.
3004 ;; Abbreviate the file names of the buffer.
3013 nil)))
3014 ;; write-file-functions is normally used for things like ftp-find-file
3015 ;; that visit things that are not local files as if they were files.
3016 ;; Changing to visit an ordinary local file instead should flush the hook.
3021 ;; If buffer was read-only because of version control,
3022 ;; that reason is gone now, so make it writable.
3026 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names.
3027 ;; Since this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
3029 backup-enable-predicate
3035 ;; If auto-save was not already on, turn it on if appropriate.
3039 ;; If auto save is on, start using a new name.
3040 ;; We deliberately don't rename or delete the old auto save
3041 ;; for the old visited file name. This is because perhaps
3042 ;; the user wants to save the new state and then compare with the
3043 ;; previous state from the auto save file.
3046 ;; Rename the old auto save file if any.
3053 ;; Update the major mode, if the file name determines it.
3055 ;; Don't change the mode if it is special.
3058 ;; Don't change the mode if the local variable list specifies it.
3064 "Write current buffer into file FILENAME.
3065 This makes the buffer visit that file, and marks it as not modified.
3067 If you specify just a directory name as FILENAME, that means to use
3068 the default file name but in that directory. You can also yank
3069 the default file name into the minibuffer to edit it, using \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element].
3071 If the buffer is not already visiting a file, the default file name
3072 for the output file is the buffer name.
3074 If optional second arg CONFIRM is non-nil, this function
3075 asks for confirmation before overwriting an existing file.
3076 Interactively, confirmation is required unless you supply a prefix argument."
3077 ;; (interactive "FWrite file: ")
3081 nil nil nil nil)
3085 default-directory)
3086 nil nil))
3090 ;; If arg is just a directory,
3091 ;; use the default file name, but in that directory.
3102 ;; Make buffer writable if file is writable.
3107 ;; It's likely that the VC status at the new location is different from
3108 ;; the one at the old location.
3110 \f
3112 "Make a backup of the disk file visited by the current buffer, if appropriate.
3113 This is normally done before saving the buffer the first time.
3115 A backup may be done by renaming or by copying; see documentation of
3116 variable `make-backup-files'. If it's done by renaming, then the file is
3117 no longer accessible under its old name.
3119 The value is non-nil after a backup was made by renaming.
3120 It has the form (MODES . BACKUPNAME).
3121 MODES is the result of `file-modes' on the original
3122 file; this means that the caller, after saving the buffer, should change
3123 the modes of the new file to agree with the old modes.
3124 BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
3131 backup-info backupname targets setmodes)
3132 ;; If specified name is a symbolic link, chase it to the target.
3133 ;; Thus we make the backups in the directory where the real file is.
3138 ;; (if (file-directory-p buffer-file-name)
3139 ;; (error "Cannot save buffer in directory %s" buffer-file-name))
3143 ;; If have old versions to maybe delete,
3144 ;; ask the user to confirm now, before doing anything.
3145 ;; But don't actually delete til later.
3150 real-file-name)))))
3152 ;; Actually write the back up file.
3155 ; (file-symlink-p buffer-file-name)
3156 backup-by-copying
3157 ;; Don't rename a suid or sgid file.
3172 ;; rename-file should delete old backup.
3176 ;; If trouble writing the backup, write it in ~.
3181 backupname)
3185 ;; Now delete the old versions, if desired.
3192 setmodes)
3199 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
3200 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
3201 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
3204 ;; Try to overwrite old backup first.
3212 nil)
3214 ;; The file was somehow created by someone else between
3215 ;; `delete-file' and `copy-file', so let's try again.
3216 ;; rms says "I think there is also a possible race
3217 ;; condition for making backup files" (emacs-devel 20070821).
3218 nil)))
3219 ;; Reset the umask.
3225 "Return file NAME sans backup versions or strings.
3226 This is a separate procedure so your site-init or startup file can
3227 redefine it.
3228 If the optional argument KEEP-BACKUP-VERSION is non-nil,
3229 we do not remove backup version numbers, only true file version numbers."
3235 ;; VMS version number is (a) semicolon, optional
3236 ;; sign, zero or more digits or (b) period, option
3237 ;; sign, zero or more digits, provided this is the
3238 ;; second period encountered outside of the
3239 ;; device/directory part of the file name.
3242 name)
3252 "Return t if deleting FILE and rewriting it would preserve the owner."
3257 ;; Return t if the file doesn't exist, since it's true that no
3258 ;; information would be lost by an (attempted) delete and create.
3264 The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last `.',
3265 except that a leading `.', if any, doesn't count."
3268 directory)
3272 ;; Don't use expand-file-name here; if DIRECTORY is relative,
3273 ;; we don't want to expand it.
3276 filename))))
3280 The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last `.',
3281 excluding version numbers and backup suffixes,
3282 except that a leading `.', if any, doesn't count.
3283 Return nil for extensionless file names such as `foo'.
3284 Return the empty string for file names such as `foo.'.
3286 If PERIOD is non-nil, then the returned value includes the period
3287 that delimits the extension, and if FILENAME has no extension,
3298 "A function to use instead of the default `make-backup-file-name'.
3299 A value of nil gives the default `make-backup-file-name' behavior.
3301 This could be buffer-local to do something special for specific
3302 files. If you define it, you may need to change `backup-file-name-p'
3303 and `file-name-sans-versions' too.
3305 See also `backup-directory-alist'."
3311 "Alist of filename patterns and backup directory names.
3312 Each element looks like (REGEXP . DIRECTORY). Backups of files with
3313 names matching REGEXP will be made in DIRECTORY. DIRECTORY may be
3314 relative or absolute. If it is absolute, so that all matching files
3315 are backed up into the same directory, the file names in this
3316 directory will be the full name of the file backed up with all
3317 directory separators changed to `!' to prevent clashes. This will not
3318 work correctly if your filesystem truncates the resulting name.
3320 For the common case of all backups going into one directory, the alist
3322 directory name.
3324 If this variable is nil, or it fails to match a filename, the backup
3325 is made in the original file's directory.
3327 On MS-DOS filesystems without long names this variable is always
3328 ignored."
3334 "Default `backup-enable-predicate' function.
3335 Checks for files in `temporary-file-directory',
3336 `small-temporary-file-directory', and /tmp."
3339 ;; Directory is under temporary-file-directory.
3344 ;; Directory is under /tmp.
3349 0 nil
3351 ;; Directory is under small-temporary-file-directory.
3356 "Create the non-numeric backup file name for FILE.
3357 Normally this will just be the file's name with `~' appended.
3358 Customization hooks are provided as follows.
3360 If the variable `make-backup-file-name-function' is non-nil, its value
3361 should be a function which will be called with FILE as its argument;
3362 the resulting name is used.
3364 Otherwise a match for FILE is sought in `backup-directory-alist'; see
3365 the documentation of that variable. If the directory for the backup
3366 doesn't exist, it is created."
3380 "Subroutine of `make-backup-file-name' and `find-backup-file-name'."
3382 elt backup-directory abs-backup-directory)
3387 alist nil)))
3388 ;; If backup-directory is relative, it should be relative to the
3389 ;; file's directory. By expanding explicitly here, we avoid
3390 ;; depending on default-directory.
3399 abs-backup-directory nil))))
3401 file
3405 ;; Normalize DOSish file names: downcase the drive
3406 ;; letter, if any, and replace the leading "x:" with
3407 ;; "/drive_x".
3410 ;; Replace any invalid file-name characters (for the
3411 ;; case of backing up remote files).
3415 "drive_"
3418 ""
3421 ;; Make the name unique by substituting directory
3422 ;; separators. It may not really be worth bothering about
3423 ;; doubling `!'s in the original name...
3428 backup-directory))
3433 "Return non-nil if FILE is a backup file name (numeric or not).
3434 This is a separate function so you can redefine it for customization.
3435 You may need to redefine `file-name-sans-versions' as well."
3440 ;; This is used in various files.
3441 ;; The usage of backup-extract-version-start is not very clean,
3442 ;; but I can't see a good alternative, so as of now I am leaving it alone.
3444 "Given the name of a numeric backup file, FN, return the backup number.
3445 Uses the free variable `backup-extract-version-start', whose value should be
3446 the index in the name where the version number begins."
3452 ;; I believe there is no need to alter this behavior for VMS;
3453 ;; since backup files are not made on VMS, it should not get called.
3455 "Find a file name for a backup file FN, and suggestions for deletions.
3456 Value is a list whose car is the name for the backup file
3457 and whose cdr is a list of old versions to consider deleting now.
3458 If the value is nil, don't make a backup.
3459 Uses `backup-directory-alist' in the same way as does
3460 `make-backup-file-name'."
3462 ;; Run a handler for this function so that ange-ftp can refuse to do it.
3466 ;; We don't support numbered backups on plain MS-DOS
3467 ;; when long file names are unavailable.
3477 possibilities deserve-versions-p versions)
3480 base-versions
3483 possibilities)
3484 #'<)
3489 kept-old-versions
3490 kept-new-versions
3497 ;; Delete nothing if there is overflow
3498 ;; in the number of versions to keep.
3504 v))))))))))
3507 "Return number of names file FILENAME has."
3510 ;; (defun file-relative-name (filename &optional directory)
3511 ;; "Convert FILENAME to be relative to DIRECTORY (default: `default-directory').
3512 ;; This function returns a relative file name which is equivalent to FILENAME
3513 ;; when used with that default directory as the default.
3514 ;; If this is impossible (which can happen on MSDOS and Windows
3515 ;; when the file name and directory use different drive names)
3516 ;; then it returns FILENAME."
3517 ;; (save-match-data
3518 ;; (let ((fname (expand-file-name filename)))
3519 ;; (setq directory (file-name-as-directory
3520 ;; (expand-file-name (or directory default-directory))))
3521 ;; ;; On Microsoft OSes, if FILENAME and DIRECTORY have different
3522 ;; ;; drive names, they can't be relative, so return the absolute name.
3523 ;; (if (and (or (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
3524 ;; (eq system-type 'cygwin)
3525 ;; (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
3526 ;; (not (string-equal (substring fname 0 2)
3527 ;; (substring directory 0 2))))
3528 ;; filename
3529 ;; (let ((ancestor ".")
3530 ;; (fname-dir (file-name-as-directory fname)))
3531 ;; (while (and (not (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname-dir))
3532 ;; (not (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname)))
3533 ;; (setq directory (file-name-directory (substring directory 0 -1))
3534 ;; ancestor (if (equal ancestor ".")
3535 ;; ".."
3536 ;; (concat "../" ancestor))))
3537 ;; ;; Now ancestor is empty, or .., or ../.., etc.
3538 ;; (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname)
3539 ;; ;; We matched within FNAME's directory part.
3540 ;; ;; Add the rest of FNAME onto ANCESTOR.
3541 ;; (let ((rest (substring fname (match-end 0))))
3542 ;; (if (and (equal ancestor ".")
3543 ;; (not (equal rest "")))
3544 ;; ;; But don't bother with ANCESTOR if it would give us `./'.
3545 ;; rest
3546 ;; (concat (file-name-as-directory ancestor) rest)))
3547 ;; ;; We matched FNAME's directory equivalent.
3548 ;; ancestor))))))
3551 "Convert FILENAME to be relative to DIRECTORY (default: `default-directory').
3552 This function returns a relative file name which is equivalent to FILENAME
3553 when used with that default directory as the default.
3554 If FILENAME and DIRECTORY lie on different machines or on different drives
3555 on a DOS/Windows machine, it returns FILENAME in expanded form."
3559 default-directory))))
3565 ;; Test for different drives on DOS/Windows
3567 ;; Should `cygwin' really be included here? --stef
3570 ;; Test for different remote file system identification
3572 filename
3578 directory nil nil case-fold-search))
3580 directory nil nil case-fold-search))))
3583 ".."
3585 ;; Now ancestor is empty, or .., or ../.., etc.
3587 directory nil nil case-fold-search))
3588 ;; We matched within FILENAME's directory part.
3589 ;; Add the rest of FILENAME onto ANCESTOR.
3592 ;; But don't bother with ANCESTOR if it would give us `./'.
3593 rest
3595 ;; We matched FILENAME's directory equivalent.
3596 ancestor))))))
3597 \f
3599 "Save current buffer in visited file if modified.
3600 Variations are described below.
3602 By default, makes the previous version into a backup file
3603 if previously requested or if this is the first save.
3605 to become a backup when the next save is done.
3607 unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
3609 to become a backup when the next save is done,
3610 and unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
3612 With a numeric argument of 0, never make the previous version
3613 into a backup file.
3615 If a file's name is FOO, the names of its numbered backup versions are
3616 FOO.~i~ for various integers i. A non-numbered backup file is called FOO~.
3617 Numeric backups (rather than FOO~) will be made if value of
3618 `version-control' is not the atom `never' and either there are already
3619 numeric versions of the file being backed up, or `version-control' is
3620 non-nil.
3621 We don't want excessive versions piling up, so there are variables
3622 `kept-old-versions', which tells Emacs how many oldest versions to keep,
3623 and `kept-new-versions', which tells how many newest versions to keep.
3624 Defaults are 2 old versions and 2 new.
3625 `dired-kept-versions' controls dired's clean-directory (.) command.
3626 If `delete-old-versions' is nil, system will query user
3627 before trimming versions. Otherwise it does it silently.
3629 If `vc-make-backup-files' is nil, which is the default,
3630 no backup files are made for files managed by version control.
3631 (This is because the version control system itself records previous versions.)
3633 See the subroutine `basic-save-buffer' for more information."
3646 "Delete auto-save file for current buffer if `delete-auto-save-files' is t.
3647 Normally delete only if the file was written by this Emacs since
3648 the last real save, but optional arg FORCE non-nil means delete anyway."
3662 "Normal hook that is run before a buffer is saved to its file."
3668 "Normal hook that is run after a buffer is saved to its file."
3674 "If non-nil, use this coding system for saving the buffer.
3675 More precisely, use this coding system in place of the
3676 value of `buffer-file-coding-system', when saving the buffer.
3677 Calling `write-region' for any purpose other than saving the buffer
3678 will still use `buffer-file-coding-system'; this variable has no effect
3685 "Save the current buffer in its visited file, if it has been modified.
3686 The hooks `write-contents-functions' and `write-file-functions' get a chance
3687 to do the job of saving; if they do not, then the buffer is saved in
3688 the visited file in the usual way.
3689 Before and after saving the buffer, this function runs
3690 `before-save-hook' and `after-save-hook', respectively."
3693 ;; In an indirect buffer, save its base buffer instead.
3698 setmodes)
3699 ;; On VMS, rename file and buffer to get rid of version number.
3704 ;; Strip VMS version number before save.
3707 ;; Construct a (unique) buffer name to correspond.
3712 ;; If buffer has no file name, ask user for one.
3719 ;; Signal an error if the user specified the name of an
3720 ;; existing directory.
3723 filename))
3725 ;; Signal an error if the specified name refers to a
3726 ;; non-existing directory.
3756 ;; Support VC version backups.
3762 ;; If a hook returned t, file is already "written".
3763 ;; Otherwise, write it the usual way now.
3765 ;; Now we have saved the current buffer. Let's make sure
3766 ;; that buffer-file-coding-system is fixed to what
3767 ;; actually used for saving by binding it locally.
3777 ;; If the auto-save file was recent before this command,
3778 ;; delete it now.
3780 ;; Support VC `implicit' locking.
3785 ;; This does the "real job" of writing a buffer into its visited file
3786 ;; and making a backup file. This is what is normally done
3787 ;; but inhibited if one of write-file-functions returns non-nil.
3788 ;; It returns a value (MODES . BACKUPNAME), like backup-buffer.
3797 ;; This returns a value (MODES . BACKUPNAME), like backup-buffer.
3811 buffer-file-name)))
3819 ;; If file is precious, write temp name, then rename it.
3820 ;; This requires write access to the containing dir,
3821 ;; which is why we don't try it if we don't have that access.
3823 tempname succeed
3826 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
3827 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
3828 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
3833 ;; Try various temporary names.
3834 ;; This code follows the example of make-temp-file,
3835 ;; but it calls write-region in the appropriate way
3836 ;; for saving the buffer.
3843 tempname nil realname
3845 nil)
3847 ;; The file was somehow created by someone else between
3848 ;; `make-temp-name' and `write-region', let's try again.
3849 nil)
3851 ;; Reset the umask.
3853 ;; If we failed, restore the buffer's modtime.
3856 ;; Since we have created an entirely new file,
3857 ;; make sure it gets the right permission bits set.
3861 buffer-file-name)))
3862 ;; We succeeded in writing the temp file,
3863 ;; so rename it.
3865 ;; If file not writable, see if we can make it writable
3866 ;; temporarily while we write it.
3867 ;; But no need to do so if we have just backed it up
3868 ;; (setmodes is set) because that says we're superseding.
3870 ;; Change the mode back, after writing.
3877 buffer-file-name nil t buffer-file-truename)
3879 ;; If we get an error writing the new file, and we made
3880 ;; the backup by renaming, undo the backing-up.
3885 setmodes))
3888 "View the differences between BUFFER and its associated file.
3889 This requires the external program `diff' to be in your `exec-path'."
3904 ;; Display that message for 1 second so that user can read it
3905 ;; in the minibuffer.
3907 ;; return always nil, so that save-buffers-kill-emacs will not move
3908 ;; over to the next unsaved buffer when calling `d'.
3909 nil)
3912 '((?\C-r
3918 ;; Return nil to ask about BUF again.
3919 nil)
3927 nil)
3936 "Save some modified file-visiting buffers. Asks user about each one.
3937 You can answer `y' to save, `n' not to save, `C-r' to look at the
3938 buffer in question with `view-buffer' before deciding or `d' to
3939 view the differences using `diff-buffer-with-file'.
3941 Optional argument (the prefix) non-nil means save all with no questions.
3942 Optional second argument PRED determines which buffers are considered:
3943 If PRED is nil, all the file-visiting buffers are considered.
3944 If PRED is t, then certain non-file buffers will also be considered.
3945 If PRED is a zero-argument function, it indicates for each buffer whether
3946 to consider it or not when called with that buffer current.
3948 See `save-some-buffers-action-alist' if you want to
3949 change the additional actions you can take on files."
3953 files-done abbrevs-done)
3955 ;; First save any buffers that we're supposed to save unconditionally.
3956 ;; That way the following code won't ask about them.
3961 ;; Ask about those buffers that merit it,
3962 ;; and record the number thus saved.
3978 t
3991 save-some-buffers-action-alist))
3992 ;; Maybe to save abbrevs, and record whether
3993 ;; we either saved them or asked to.
3999 abbrev-file-name)))
4001 ;; Don't keep bothering user if he says no.
4006 "(Some special files were saved without asking)"
4008 \f
4010 "Mark current buffer as unmodified, not needing to be saved.
4013 It is not a good idea to use this function in Lisp programs, because it
4014 prints a message in the minibuffer. Instead, use `set-buffer-modified-p'."
4021 "Change whether this buffer is visiting its file read-only.
4022 With prefix argument ARG, make the buffer read-only if ARG is
4023 positive, otherwise make it writable. If visiting file read-only
4024 and `view-read-only' is non-nil, enter view mode."
4029 nil ; do nothing.
4030 ;; Toggle.
4037 ;; If view-mode is already active, `view-mode-enter' is a nop.
4049 "Insert contents of file FILENAME into buffer after point.
4050 Set mark after the inserted text.
4052 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
4053 Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents' instead.
4054 \(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
4059 "Append the contents of the region to the end of file FILENAME.
4060 When called from a function, expects three arguments,
4061 START, END and FILENAME. START and END are buffer positions
4062 saying what text to write."
4067 "Return most recent backup file for FILENAME or nil if no backups exist."
4068 ;; `make-backup-file-name' will get us the right directory for
4069 ;; ordinary or numeric backups. It might create a directory for
4070 ;; backups as a side-effect, according to `backup-directory-alist'.
4077 tem)
4086 newest))
4089 "Rename current buffer to a similar name not already taken.
4090 This function is useful for creating multiple shell process buffers
4091 or multiple mail buffers, etc."
4099 ;; If the existing buffer name has a <NNN>,
4100 ;; which isn't part of the file name (if any),
4101 ;; then get rid of that.
4107 "Create the directory DIR and any nonexistent parent dirs.
4108 If DIR already exists as a directory, do nothing.
4110 Interactively, the default choice of directory to create
4111 is the current default directory for file names.
4112 That is useful when you have visited a file in a nonexistent directory.
4114 Noninteractively, the second (optional) argument PARENTS says whether
4115 to create parent directories if they don't exist. Interactively,
4116 this happens by default."
4119 nil nil)
4120 t))
4121 ;; If default-directory is a remote directory,
4122 ;; make sure we find its make-directory handler.
4130 create-list)
4137 \f
4140 "Function to use to revert this buffer, or nil to do the default.
4141 The function receives two arguments IGNORE-AUTO and NOCONFIRM,
4146 "Function to use to insert contents when reverting this buffer.
4147 Gets two args, first the nominal file name to use,
4148 and second, t if reading the auto-save file.
4153 "Function to check whether a non-file buffer needs reverting.
4154 This should be a function with one optional argument NOCONFIRM.
4155 Auto Revert Mode passes t for NOCONFIRM. The function should return
4156 non-nil if the buffer should be reverted. A return value of
4157 `fast' means that the need for reverting was not checked, but
4158 that reverting the buffer is fast. The buffer is current when
4159 this function is called.
4161 The idea behind the NOCONFIRM argument is that it should be
4162 non-nil if the buffer is going to be reverted without asking the
4163 user. In such situations, one has to be careful with potentially
4164 time consuming operations.
4166 For more information on how this variable is used by Auto Revert mode,
4170 "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run before reverting.
4171 If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
4175 "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run after reverting.
4176 Note that the hook value that it runs is the value that was in effect
4177 before reverting; that makes a difference if you have buffer-local
4178 hook functions.
4180 If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
4186 "Replace current buffer text with the text of the visited file on disk.
4187 This undoes all changes since the file was visited or saved.
4188 With a prefix argument, offer to revert from latest auto-save file, if
4189 that is more recent than the visited file.
4191 This command also works for special buffers that contain text which
4192 doesn't come from a file, but reflects some other data base instead:
4193 for example, Dired buffers and `buffer-list' buffers. In these cases,
4194 it reconstructs the buffer contents from the appropriate data base.
4196 When called from Lisp, the first argument is IGNORE-AUTO; only offer
4197 to revert from the auto-save file when this is nil. Note that the
4198 sense of this argument is the reverse of the prefix argument, for the
4199 sake of backward compatibility. IGNORE-AUTO is optional, defaulting
4200 to nil.
4202 Optional second argument NOCONFIRM means don't ask for confirmation at
4203 all. \(The variable `revert-without-query' offers another way to
4204 revert buffers without querying for confirmation.)
4206 Optional third argument PRESERVE-MODES non-nil means don't alter
4207 the files modes. Normally we reinitialize them using `normal-mode'.
4209 If the value of `revert-buffer-function' is non-nil, it is called to
4210 do all the work for this command. Otherwise, the hooks
4211 `before-revert-hook' and `after-revert-hook' are run at the beginning
4212 and the end, and if `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' is
4213 non-nil, it is called instead of rereading visited file contents."
4215 ;; I admit it's odd to reverse the sense of the prefix argument, but
4216 ;; there is a lot of code out there which assumes that the first
4217 ;; argument should be t to avoid consulting the auto-save file, and
4218 ;; there's no straightforward way to encourage authors to notice a
4219 ;; reversal of the argument sense. So I'm just changing the user
4220 ;; interface, but leaving the programmatic interface the same.
4228 buffer-auto-save-file-name
4233 buffer-auto-save-file-name
4234 buffer-file-name)))
4244 file-name)))
4246 ;; If file was backed up but has changed since,
4247 ;; we shd make another backup.
4251 ;; Effectively copy the after-revert-hook status,
4252 ;; since after-find-file will clobber it.
4255 after-revert-hook))
4260 ;; Get rid of all undo records for this buffer.
4262 ;; Don't make undo records for the reversion.
4265 file-name auto-save-p)))
4268 "File %s no longer exists!"
4270 file-name))
4273 "File %s no longer readable!"
4275 file-name))
4277 ;; Bind buffer-file-name to nil
4278 ;; so that we don't try to lock the file.
4284 ;; Auto-saved file should be read by Emacs'
4285 ;; internal coding.
4288 buffer-file-coding-system-explicit))))
4290 coding-system-for-read
4292 coding-system-for-read)
4294 ;; As a coding system suitable for multibyte
4295 ;; buffer is specified, make the current
4296 ;; buffer multibyte.
4299 ;; This force after-insert-file-set-coding
4300 ;; (called from insert-file-contents) to set
4301 ;; buffer-file-coding-system to a proper value.
4304 ;; Note that this preserves point in an intelligent way.
4308 nil nil t))
4310 nil nil t)))))
4311 ;; Recompute the truename in case changes in symlinks
4312 ;; have changed the truename.
4316 ;; Run after-revert-hook as it was before we reverted.
4320 local-hook)
4323 t))))))
4326 "Recover the visited file--get contents from its last auto-save file."
4331 "Visit file FILE, but get contents from its last auto-save file."
4332 ;; Actually putting the file name in the minibuffer should be used
4333 ;; only rarely.
4334 ;; Not just because users often use the default.
4354 ;; Use insert-directory-safely, not insert-directory,
4355 ;; because these files might not exist. In particular,
4356 ;; FILE might not exist if the auto-save file was for
4357 ;; a buffer that didn't visit a file, such as "*mail*".
4358 ;; The code in v20.x called `ls' directly, so we need
4359 ;; to emulate what `ls' did in that case.
4365 ;; Keep the current buffer-file-coding-system.
4367 ;; Auto-saved file should be read with special coding.
4376 "Recover auto save files from a previous Emacs session.
4377 This command first displays a Dired buffer showing you the
4378 previous sessions that you could recover from.
4379 To choose one, move point to the proper line and then type C-c C-c.
4380 Then you'll be asked about a number of files to recover."
4390 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
4391 t)
4400 ;; Each line starts with a space
4401 ;; so that Font Lock mode won't highlight the first character.
4410 "Choose one saved session to recover auto-save files from.
4411 This command is used in the special Dired buffer created by
4414 ;; Get the name of the session file to recover from.
4416 files
4422 ;; Read in the auto-save-list file.
4426 ;; Loop thru the text of that file
4427 ;; and get out the names of the files to recover.
4431 ;; This is a pair of lines for a non-file-visiting buffer.
4432 ;; Get the auto-save file name and manufacture
4433 ;; a "visited file name" from that.
4436 ;; If there is no auto-save file name, the
4437 ;; auto-save-list file is probably corrupted.
4450 ;; This pair of lines is a file-visiting
4451 ;; buffer. Use the visited file name.
4461 ;; Ignore a file if its auto-save file does not exist now.
4465 ;; The file contains a pair of line for each auto-saved buffer.
4466 ;; The first line of the pair contains the visited file name
4467 ;; or is empty if the buffer was not visiting a file.
4468 ;; The second line is the auto-save file name.
4476 files
4482 "Kill buffer if confirmed."
4490 "Kill some buffers. Asks the user whether to kill each one of them.
4491 Non-interactively, if optional argument LIST is non-nil, it
4492 specifies the list of buffers to kill, asking for approval for each one."
4500 ; if we killed the base buffer.
4507 "Kill buffers whose name matches the specified regexp.
4508 The optional second argument indicates whether to kill internal buffers too."
4517 \f
4519 "Toggle auto-saving of contents of current buffer.
4520 With prefix argument ARG, turn auto-saving on if positive, else off."
4525 ;; If auto-save is off because buffer has shrunk,
4526 ;; then toggling should turn it on.
4531 buffer-file-name
4533 ;; If -1 was stored here, to temporarily turn off saving,
4534 ;; turn it back on.
4540 buffer-auto-save-file-name)
4543 "Adjust current buffer's auto save file name for current conditions.
4544 Also rename any existing auto save file, if it was made in this session."
4556 "Return file name to use for auto-saves of current buffer.
4557 Does not consider `auto-save-visited-file-name' as that variable is checked
4558 before calling this function. You can redefine this for customization.
4559 See also `auto-save-file-name-p'."
4567 result uniq)
4568 ;; Apply user-specified translations
4569 ;; to the file name.
4573 filename)
4583 filename))))
4588 ;; We truncate the file name to DOS 8+3 limits
4589 ;; before doing anything else, because the regexp
4590 ;; passed to string-match below cannot handle
4591 ;; extensions longer than 3 characters, multiple
4592 ;; dots, and other atrocities.
4597 fn)
4602 "#"
4605 ;; Make sure auto-save file names don't contain characters
4606 ;; invalid for the underlying filesystem.
4608 ;; Don't modify remote (ange-ftp) filenames
4611 result))))
4613 ;; Deal with buffers that don't have any associated files. (Mail
4614 ;; mode tends to create a good number of these.)
4618 file-name)
4619 ;; Eliminate all slashes and backslashes by
4620 ;; replacing them with sequences that start with %.
4621 ;; Quote % also, to keep distinct names distinct.
4630 ;; Generate the file name.
4636 ;; Try a few alternative directories, to get one we can
4637 ;; write it.
4643 ;; Don't modify remote (ange-ftp) filenames
4645 ;; The call to convert-standard-filename is in case
4646 ;; buffer-name includes characters not allowed by the
4647 ;; DOS/Windows filesystems. make-temp-file writes to the
4648 ;; file it creates, so we must fix the file name _before_
4649 ;; make-temp-file is called.
4651 fname))
4653 ;; make-temp-file creates the file,
4654 ;; but we don't want it to exist until we do an auto-save.
4658 file-name)))
4661 "Return non-nil if FILENAME can be yielded by `make-auto-save-file-name'.
4662 FILENAME should lack slashes. You can redefine this for customization."
4664 \f
4666 "Given a shell file name pattern WILDCARD, return an equivalent regexp.
4667 The generated regexp will match a filename only if the filename
4668 matches that wildcard according to shell rules. Only wildcards known
4669 by `sh' are supported."
4671 ;; Copy the initial run of non-special characters.
4674 ;; If no special characters, we're almost done.
4678 j)
4680 result
4701 ;; Found "[^". Insert a `\0' character
4702 ;; (which cannot happen in a filename)
4703 ;; into the character class, so that `^'
4704 ;; is not the first character after `[',
4705 ;; and thus non-special in a regexp.
4710 ;; I don't think `]' can appear in a
4711 ;; character class in a wildcard, but
4712 ;; let's be general here.
4719 i
4732 ;; Shell wildcards should match the entire filename,
4733 ;; not its part. Make the regexp say so.
4735 \f
4738 "Switches for `list-directory' to pass to `ls' for brief listing."
4744 "/PROTECTION/SIZE/DATE/OWNER/WIDTH=(OWNER:10)"
4746 "Switches for `list-directory' to pass to `ls' for verbose listing."
4751 "Expand wildcard pattern PATTERN.
4752 This returns a list of file names which match the pattern.
4754 If PATTERN is written as an absolute file name,
4755 the values are absolute also.
4757 If PATTERN is written as a relative file name, it is interpreted
4758 relative to the current default directory, `default-directory'.
4759 The file names returned are normally also relative to the current
4760 default directory. However, if FULL is non-nil, they are absolute."
4764 ;; A list of all dirs that DIRPART specifies.
4765 ;; This can be more than one dir
4766 ;; if DIRPART contains wildcards.
4771 contents)
4776 ;; Filter out "." and ".."
4781 name))
4788 this-dir-contents)
4789 this-dir-contents)
4790 contents))))
4792 contents)))
4795 "Display a list of files in or matching DIRNAME, a la `ls'.
4796 DIRNAME is globbed by the shell if necessary.
4797 Prefix arg (second arg if noninteractive) means supply -l switch to `ls'.
4798 Actions controlled by variables `list-directory-brief-switches'
4799 and `list-directory-verbose-switches'."
4803 nil default-directory nil)
4804 pfx)))
4806 list-directory-brief-switches))
4807 buffer)
4820 ;; Finishing with-output-to-temp-buffer seems to clobber default-directory.
4828 "Quote characters special to the shell in PATTERN, leave wildcards alone.
4830 PATTERN is assumed to represent a file-name wildcard suitable for the
4831 underlying filesystem. For Unix and GNU/Linux, the characters from the
4833 the parts of the pattern which don't include wildcard characters are
4834 quoted with double quotes.
4835 Existing quote characters in PATTERN are left alone, so you can pass
4836 PATTERN that already quotes some of the special characters."
4840 ;; DOS/Windows don't allow `"' in file names. So if the
4841 ;; argument has quotes, we can safely assume it is already
4842 ;; quoted by the caller.
4844 ;; We quote [&()#$'] in case their shell is a port of a
4845 ;; Unixy shell. We quote [,=+] because stock DOS and
4846 ;; Windows shells require that in some cases, such as
4847 ;; passing arguments to batch files that use positional
4848 ;; arguments like %1.
4850 pattern
4853 end)
4870 pattern))))
4877 "Program to get the amount of free space on a file system.
4878 We assume the output has the format of `df'.
4879 The value of this variable must be just a command name or file name;
4880 if you want to specify options, use `directory-free-space-args'.
4882 A value of nil disables this feature.
4884 If the function `file-system-info' is defined, it is always used in
4885 preference to the program given by this variable."
4891 "Options to use when running `directory-free-space-program'."
4896 "Return the amount of free space on directory DIR's file system.
4897 The result is a string that gives the number of free 1KB blocks,
4898 or nil if the system call or the program which retrieve the information
4899 fail. It returns also nil when DIR is a remote directory.
4901 This function calls `file-system-info' if it is available, or invokes the
4902 program specified by `directory-free-space-program' if that is non-nil."
4904 ;; Try to find the number of free blocks. Non-Posix systems don't
4905 ;; always have df, but might have an equivalent system call.
4914 nil t nil
4915 directory-free-space-args
4916 dir)))
4917 ;; Usual format is a header line followed by a line of
4918 ;; numbers.
4923 ;; Move to the end of the "available blocks" number.
4926 ;; Copy it into AVAILABLE.
4931 ;; The following expression replaces `dired-move-to-filename-regexp'.
4935 ;; In some locales, month abbreviations are as short as 2 letters,
4936 ;; and they can be followed by ".".
4937 ;; In Breton, a month name can include a quote character.
4950 s "+"
4953 ;; Japanese MS-Windows ls-lisp has one-digit months, and
4954 ;; omits the Kanji characters after month and day-of-month.
4955 ;; On Mac OS X 10.3, the date format in East Asian locales is
4956 ;; day-of-month digits followed by month digits.
4962 ;; The "[0-9]" below requires the previous column to end in a digit.
4963 ;; This avoids recognizing `1 may 1997' as a date in the line:
4964 ;; -r--r--r-- 1 may 1997 1168 Oct 19 16:49 README
4966 ;; The "[BkKMGTPEZY]?" below supports "ls -alh" output.
4967 ;; The ".*" below finds the last match if there are multiple matches.
4968 ;; This avoids recognizing `jservice 10 1024' as a date in the line:
4969 ;; drwxr-xr-x 3 jservice 10 1024 Jul 2 1997 esg-host
4971 ;; vc dired listings provide the state or blanks between file
4972 ;; permissions and date. The state is always surrounded by
4973 ;; parantheses:
4974 ;; -rw-r--r-- (modified) 2005-10-22 21:25 files.el
4975 ;; This is not supported yet.
4979 "Regular expression to match up to the file name in a directory listing.
4980 The default value is designed to recognize dates and times
4985 ;; insert-directory
4986 ;; - must insert _exactly_one_line_ describing FILE if WILDCARD and
4987 ;; FULL-DIRECTORY-P is nil.
4988 ;; The single line of output must display FILE's name as it was
4989 ;; given, namely, an absolute path name.
4990 ;; - must insert exactly one line for each file if WILDCARD or
4991 ;; FULL-DIRECTORY-P is t, plus one optional "total" line
4992 ;; before the file lines, plus optional text after the file lines.
4993 ;; Lines are delimited by "\n", so filenames containing "\n" are not
4994 ;; allowed.
4995 ;; File lines should display the basename.
4996 ;; - must be consistent with
4997 ;; - functions dired-move-to-filename, (these two define what a file line is)
4998 ;; dired-move-to-end-of-filename,
4999 ;; dired-between-files, (shortcut for (not (dired-move-to-filename)))
5000 ;; dired-insert-headerline
5001 ;; dired-after-subdir-garbage (defines what a "total" line is)
5002 ;; - variable dired-subdir-regexp
5003 ;; - may be passed "--dired" as the first argument in SWITCHES.
5004 ;; Filename handlers might have to remove this switch if their
5005 ;; "ls" command does not support it.
5007 "Insert directory listing for FILE, formatted according to SWITCHES.
5008 Leaves point after the inserted text.
5009 SWITCHES may be a string of options, or a list of strings
5010 representing individual options.
5011 Optional third arg WILDCARD means treat FILE as shell wildcard.
5012 Optional fourth arg FULL-DIRECTORY-P means file is a directory and
5013 switches do not contain `d', so that a full listing is expected.
5015 This works by running a directory listing program
5016 whose name is in the variable `insert-directory-program'.
5017 If WILDCARD, it also runs the shell specified by `shell-file-name'.
5019 When SWITCHES contains the long `--dired' option, this function
5020 treats it specially, for the sake of dired. However, the
5021 normally equivalent short `-D' option is just passed on to
5022 `insert-directory-program', as any other option."
5023 ;; We need the directory in order to find the right handler.
5028 wildcard full-directory-p)
5033 ;; Read the actual directory using `insert-directory-program'.
5034 ;; RESULT gets the status code.
5036 ;; putting text property `dired-filename, decode one
5037 ;; bunch by one to preserve that property.
5039 ;; This is to control encoding the arguments in call-process.
5043 default-file-name-coding-system))))
5046 ;; Run ls in the directory part of the file pattern
5047 ;; using the last component as argument.
5054 shell-file-name nil t nil
5055 "-c"
5057 ""
5059 insert-directory-program
5060 " -d "
5062 switches
5064 " -- "
5065 ;; Quote some characters that have
5066 ;; special meanings in shells; but
5067 ;; don't quote the wildcards--we want
5068 ;; them to be special. We also
5069 ;; currently don't quote the quoting
5070 ;; characters in case people want to
5071 ;; use them explicitly to quote
5072 ;; wildcard characters.
5074 ;; SunOS 4.1.3, SVr4 and others need the "." to list the
5075 ;; directory if FILE is a symbolic link.
5077 insert-directory-program nil t nil
5081 ;; Split the switches at any spaces so we can
5082 ;; pass separate options as separate args.
5084 ;; Avoid lossage if FILE starts with `-'.
5092 file))))))))
5094 ;; If we got "//DIRED//" in the output, it means we got a real
5095 ;; directory listing, even if `ls' returned nonzero.
5096 ;; So ignore any errors.
5109 ;; The first time ls returns an error,
5110 ;; find the version numbers of ls,
5111 ;; and set insert-directory-ls-version
5112 ;; to > if it is more than 5.2.1, < if it is less, nil if it
5113 ;; is equal or if the info cannot be obtained.
5114 ;; (That can mean it isn't GNU ls.)
5124 comparison)
5140 ;; For GNU ls versions 5.2.2 and up, ignore minor errors.
5144 ;; If `insert-directory-program' failed, signal an error.
5146 ;; Delete the error message it may have output.
5148 ;; On non-Posix systems, we cannot open a directory, so
5149 ;; don't even try, because that will always result in
5150 ;; the ubiquitous "Access denied". Instead, show the
5151 ;; command line so the user can try to guess what went wrong.
5156 insert-directory-program
5158 file result)
5159 ;; Unix. Access the file to get a suitable error.
5166 ;; The following overshoots by one line for an empty
5167 ;; directory listed with "--dired", but without "-a"
5168 ;; switch, where the ls output contains a
5169 ;; "//DIRED-OPTIONS//" line, but no "//DIRED//" line.
5170 ;; We take care of that case later.
5178 error-lines)
5179 ;; Find all the lines that are error messages,
5180 ;; and record the bounds of each one.
5187 ;; Now read the numeric positions of file names.
5194 error-lines))
5197 error-lines)))
5199 ;; End is followed by \n or by " -> ".
5201 ;; It seems that we can't trust ls's output as to
5202 ;; byte positions of filenames.
5208 ;; Take care of the case where the ls output contains a
5209 ;; "//DIRED-OPTIONS//"-line, but no "//DIRED//"-line
5210 ;; and we went one line too far back (see above).
5215 ;; Now decode what read if necessary.
5217 file-name-coding-system
5218 default-file-name-coding-system
5220 coding-no-eol
5221 val pos)
5225 ;; If no coding system is specified or detection is
5226 ;; requested, detect the coding.
5240 ;; Force no eol conversion on a file name, so
5241 ;; that CR is preserved.
5249 ;; Try to insert the amount of free space.
5252 ;; First find the line to put it on.
5256 ;; Replace "total" with "used", to avoid confusion.
5262 "Convert `ls --dired' file name position value POS to a buffer position.
5263 File name position values returned in ls --dired output
5264 count only stdout; they don't count the error messages sent to stderr.
5265 So this function converts to them to real buffer positions.
5266 ERROR-LINES is a list of buffer positions of error message lines,
5267 of the form (START END)."
5271 pos)
5275 "Insert directory listing for FILE, formatted according to SWITCHES.
5277 Like `insert-directory', but if FILE does not exist, it inserts a
5278 message to that effect instead of signaling an error."
5281 ;; Simulate the message printed by `ls'.
5285 "Functions to call with no arguments to query about killing Emacs.
5286 If any of these functions returns nil, killing Emacs is cancelled.
5288 but `kill-emacs', the low level primitive, does not.
5292 "How to ask for confirmation when leaving Emacs.
5293 If nil, the default, don't ask at all. If the value is non-nil, it should
5294 be a predicate function such as `yes-or-no-p'."
5302 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill this Emacs process.
5303 With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill."
5312 ;; process-list is not defined on VMS.
5314 active)
5323 ;; Query the user for other things, perhaps.
5330 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current connection.
5331 If the current frame has no client, kill Emacs itself.
5333 With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
5335 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
5336 only these files will be asked to be saved."
5344 \f
5345 ;; We use /: as a prefix to "quote" a file name
5346 ;; so that magic file name handlers will not apply to it.
5350 file-name-handler-alist))
5352 ;; We depend on being the last handler on the list,
5353 ;; so that anything else which does need handling
5354 ;; has been handled already.
5355 ;; So it is safe for us to inhibit *all* magic file name handlers.
5364 default-directory))
5365 ;; Get a list of the indices of the args which are file names.
5368 ;; The first six are special because they
5369 ;; return a file name. We want to include the /:
5370 ;; in the return value.
5371 ;; So just avoid stripping it in the first place.
5378 ;; `identity' means just return the first arg
5379 ;; not stripped of its quoting.
5381 ;; `add' means add "/:" to the result.
5383 ;; `quote' means add "/:" to buffer-file-name.
5385 ;; `unquote-then-quote' means set buffer-file-name
5386 ;; temporarily to unquoted filename.
5388 ;; List the arguments which are filenames.
5396 ;; For all other operations, treat the first argument only
5397 ;; as the file name.
5399 method
5400 ;; Copy ARGUMENTS so we can replace elements in it.
5404 ;; Strip off the /: from the file names that have it.
5412 "/"
5428 res))
5431 \f
5432 ;; Symbolic modes and read-file-modes.
5435 "Convert CHAR to a who-mask from a symbolic mode notation.
5436 CHAR is in [ugoa] and represents the users on which rights are applied."
5444 "Convert CHAR to a right-mask from a symbolic mode notation.
5445 CHAR is in [rwxXstugo] and represents a right.
5446 If CHAR is in [Xugo], the value is extracted from FROM (or 0 if nil)."
5453 ;; Rights relative to the previous file modes.
5464 "Convert a right string to a right-mask from a symbolic modes notation.
5466 WHO-MASK is the mask number of the users on which the rights are to be applied.
5467 FROM (or 0 if nil) is the orginal modes of the file to be chmod'ed."
5473 char-right)
5480 num-rights
5484 op char-right)))
5485 num-rights))
5488 "Convert symbolic file modes to numeric file modes.
5489 MODES is the string to convert, it should match
5492 notation.
5493 FROM (or 0 if nil) is the orginal modes of the file to be chmod'ed."
5506 num-who num-modes)
5509 num-modes)))
5512 "Read file modes in octal or symbolic notation.
5513 PROMPT is used as the prompt, default to `File modes (octal or symbolic): '.
5514 ORIG-FILE is the original file of which modes will be change."
5523 \f
5548 ;; arch-tag: bc68d3ea-19ca-468b-aac6-3a4a7766101f
5549 ;;; files.el ends here