1 ;;; lao-util.el --- utilities for Lao -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit; -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
6 ;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
7 ;; Registration Number H14PRO021
9 ;; Keywords: multilingual, Lao
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
32 ;; Setting information of Thai characters.
34 (defconst lao-category-table
(make-category-table))
35 (define-category ?c
"Lao consonant" lao-category-table
)
36 (define-category ?s
"Lao semi-vowel" lao-category-table
)
37 (define-category ?v
"Lao upper/lower vowel" lao-category-table
)
38 (define-category ?t
"Lao tone" lao-category-table
)
40 (let ((l '((?
\e(1!\e(B consonant
"LETTER KOR KAI'" "CHICKEN")
41 (?
\e(1"\e(B consonant "LETTER KHOR KHAI
'" "EGG
")
42 (?\e(1#\e(B invalid nil)
43 (?\e(1$\e(B consonant "LETTER QHOR QHWARGN
" "BUFFALO
")
44 (?\e(1%\e(B invalid nil)
46 (?\e(1'\e(B consonant "LETTER NGOR NGUU
" "SNAKE
")
47 (?\e(1(\e(B consonant "LETTER JOR JUA
" "BUDDHIST NOVICE
")
48 (?\e(1)\e(B invalid nil)
49 (?\e(1*\e(B consonant "LETTER XOR X
\"ARNG
" "ELEPHANT
")
50 (?\e(1+\e(B invalid nil)
51 (?\e(1,\e(B invalid nil)
52 (?\e(1-\e(B consonant "LETTER YOR YUNG
" "MOSQUITO
")
53 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
54 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
55 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
56 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
57 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
58 (?\e(1.\e(B invalid nil)
59 (?\e(14\e(B consonant "LETTER DOR DANG
" "NOSE
")
60 (?\e(15\e(B consonant "LETTER TOR TAR
" "EYE
")
61 (?\e(16\e(B consonant "LETTER THOR THUNG
" "TO ASK
,QUESTION
")
62 (?\e(17\e(B consonant "LETTER DHOR DHARM
" "FLAG
")
63 (?\e(18\e(B invalid nil)
64 (?\e(19\e(B consonant "LETTER NOR NOK
" "BIRD
")
65 (?\e(1:\e(B consonant "LETTER BOR BED
" "FISHHOOK
")
66 (?\e(1;\e(B consonant "LETTER POR PAR
" "FISH
")
67 (?\e(1<\e(B consonant "LETTER HPOR HPER
\"" "BEE
")
68 (?\e(1=\e(B consonant "LETTER FHOR FHAR
" "WALL
")
69 (?\e(1>\e(B consonant "LETTER PHOR PHUU
" "MOUNTAIN
")
70 (?\e(1?\e(B consonant "LETTER FOR FAI
" "FIRE
")
71 (?\e(1@\e(B invalid nil)
72 (?\e(1A\e(B consonant "LETTER MOR MAR
\"" "HORSE
")
73 (?\e(1B\e(B consonant "LETTER GNOR GNAR
" "MEDICINE
")
74 (?\e(1C\e(B consonant "LETTER ROR ROD
" "CAR
")
75 (?\e(1D\e(B invalid nil)
76 (?\e(1E\e(B consonant "LETTER LOR LIING
" "MONKEY
")
77 (?\e(1F\e(B invalid nil)
78 (?\e(1G\e(B consonant "LETTER WOR WII
" "HAND FAN
")
79 (?\e(1H\e(B invalid nil)
80 (?\e(1I\e(B invalid nil)
81 (?\e(1J\e(B consonant "LETTER SOR SEA
" "TIGER
")
82 (?\e(1K\e(B consonant "LETTER HHOR HHAI
" "JAR
")
83 (?\e(1L\e(B invalid nil)
84 (?\e(1M\e(B consonant "LETTER OR OOW
" "TAKE
")
85 (?\e(1N\e(B consonant "LETTER HOR HEA
" "BOAT
")
86 (?\e(1O\e(B special "ELLIPSIS
")
87 (?\e(1P\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA A
")
88 (?\e(1Q\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN
")
89 (?\e(1R\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AR
")
90 (?\e(1S\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AM
")
91 (?\e(1T\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA I
")
92 (?\e(1U\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA II
")
93 (?\e(1V\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA EU
")
94 (?\e(1W\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA UR
")
95 (?\e(1X\e(B vowel-lower "VOWEL SIGN SARA U
")
96 (?\e(1Y\e(B vowel-lower "VOWEL SIGN SARA UU
")
97 (?\e(1Z\e(B invalid nil)
98 (?\e(1[\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN MAI KONG
")
99 (?\e(1\\e(B semivowel-lower "SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO
")
100 (?\e(1]\e(B vowel-base "SEMIVOWEL SIGN SARA IA
")
101 (?\e(1^\e(B invalid nil)
102 (?\e(1_\e(B invalid nil)
103 (?\e(1`\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA EE
")
104 (?\e(1a\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AA
")
105 (?\e(1b\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA OO
")
106 (?\e(1c\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA EI MAI MUAN
\"")
107 (?\e(1d\e(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AI MAI MAY
")
108 (?\e(1e\e(B invalid nil)
109 (?\e(1f\e(B special "KO LA
(REPETITION)")
110 (?\e(1g\e(B invalid nil)
111 (?\e(1h\e(B tone "TONE MAI EK
")
112 (?\e(1i\e(B tone "TONE MAI THO
")
113 (?\e(1j\e(B tone "TONE MAI TI
")
114 (?\e(1k\e(B tone "TONE MAI JADTAWAR
")
115 (?\e(1l\e(B tone "CANCELLATION MARK
")
116 (?\e(1m\e(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA OR
")
117 (?\e(1n\e(B invalid nil)
118 (?\e(1o\e(B invalid nil)
119 (?\e(1p\e(B special "DIGIT ZERO
")
120 (?\e(1q\e(B special "DIGIT ONE
")
121 (?\e(1r\e(B special "DIGIT TWO
")
122 (?\e(1s\e(B special "DIGIT THREE
")
123 (?\e(1t\e(B special "DIGIT FOUR
")
124 (?\e(1u\e(B special "DIGIT FIVE
")
125 (?\e(1v\e(B special "DIGIT SIX
")
126 (?\e(1w\e(B special "DIGIT SEVEN
")
127 (?\e(1x\e(B special "DIGIT EIGHT
")
128 (?\e(1y\e(B special "DIGIT NINE
")
129 (?\e(1z\e(B invalid nil)
130 (?\e(1{\e(B invalid nil)
131 (?\e(1|\e(B consonant "LETTER NHOR NHUU
" "MOUSE
")
132 (?\e(1}\e(B consonant "LETTER MHOR MHAR
" "DOG
")
133 (?\e(1~\e(B invalid nil)
134 ;; Unicode equivalents
135 (?\e$,1D!\e(B consonant "LETTER KOR KAI
'" "CHICKEN
")
136 (?\e$,1D"\e(B consonant
"LETTER KHOR KHAI'" "EGG")
137 (?
\e$
,1D$
\e(B consonant
"LETTER QHOR QHWARGN" "BUFFALO")
138 (?
\e$
,1D
'\e(B consonant
"LETTER NGOR NGUU" "SNAKE")
139 (?
\e$
,1D
(\e(B consonant
"LETTER JOR JUA" "BUDDHIST NOVICE")
140 (?
\e$
,1D
*\e(B consonant
"LETTER XOR X\"ARNG" "ELEPHANT")
141 (?
\e$
,1D-
\e(B consonant
"LETTER YOR YUNG" "MOSQUITO")
142 (?
\e$
,1D4
\e(B consonant
"LETTER DOR DANG" "NOSE")
143 (?
\e$
,1D5
\e(B consonant
"LETTER TOR TAR" "EYE")
144 (?
\e$
,1D6
\e(B consonant
"LETTER THOR THUNG" "TO ASK,QUESTION")
145 (?
\e$
,1D7
\e(B consonant
"LETTER DHOR DHARM" "FLAG")
146 (?
\e$
,1D9
\e(B consonant
"LETTER NOR NOK" "BIRD")
147 (?
\e$
,1D
:\e(B consonant
"LETTER BOR BED" "FISHHOOK")
148 (?
\e$
,1D
;\e(B consonant "LETTER POR PAR" "FISH")
149 (?
\e$
,1D
<\e(B consonant
"LETTER HPOR HPER\"" "BEE")
150 (?
\e$
,1D
=\e(B consonant
"LETTER FHOR FHAR" "WALL")
151 (?
\e$
,1D
>\e(B consonant
"LETTER PHOR PHUU" "MOUNTAIN")
152 (?
\e$
,1D?
\e(B consonant
"LETTER FOR FAI" "FIRE")
153 (?
\e$
,1DA
\e(B consonant
"LETTER MOR MAR\"" "HORSE")
154 (?
\e$
,1DB
\e(B consonant
"LETTER GNOR GNAR" "MEDICINE")
155 (?
\e$
,1DC
\e(B consonant
"LETTER ROR ROD" "CAR")
156 (?
\e$
,1DE
\e(B consonant
"LETTER LOR LIING" "MONKEY")
157 (?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B consonant
"LETTER WOR WII" "HAND FAN")
158 (?
\e$
,1DJ
\e(B consonant
"LETTER SOR SEA" "TIGER")
159 (?
\e$
,1DK
\e(B consonant
"LETTER HHOR HHAI" "JAR")
160 (?
\e$
,1DM
\e(B consonant
"LETTER OR OOW" "TAKE")
161 (?
\e$
,1DN
\e(B consonant
"LETTER HOR HEA" "BOAT")
162 (?
\e$
,1DO
\e(B special
"ELLIPSIS")
163 (?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA A")
164 (?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN")
165 (?
\e$
,1DR
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA AR")
166 (?
\e$
,1DS
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA AM")
167 (?
\e$
,1DT
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN SARA I")
168 (?
\e$
,1DU
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN SARA II")
169 (?
\e$
,1DV
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN SARA EU")
170 (?
\e$
,1DW
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN SARA UR")
171 (?
\e$
,1DX
\e(B vowel-lower
"VOWEL SIGN SARA U")
172 (?
\e$
,1DY
\e(B vowel-lower
"VOWEL SIGN SARA UU")
173 (?
\e$
,1D
[\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN MAI KONG")
174 (?
\e$
,1D\
\e(B semivowel-lower
"SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO")
175 (?
\e$
,1D
]\e(B vowel-base
"SEMIVOWEL SIGN SARA IA")
176 (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA EE")
177 (?
\e$
,1Da
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA AA")
178 (?
\e$
,1Db
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA OO")
179 (?
\e$
,1Dc
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA EI MAI MUAN\"")
180 (?
\e$
,1Dd
\e(B vowel-base
"VOWEL SIGN SARA AI MAI MAY")
181 (?
\e$
,1Df
\e(B special
"KO LA (REPETITION)")
182 (?
\e$
,1Dh
\e(B tone
"TONE MAI EK")
183 (?
\e$
,1Di
\e(B tone
"TONE MAI THO")
184 (?
\e$
,1Dj
\e(B tone
"TONE MAI TI")
185 (?
\e$
,1Dk
\e(B tone
"TONE MAI JADTAWAR")
186 (?
\e$
,1Dl
\e(B tone
"CANCELLATION MARK")
187 (?
\e$
,1Dm
\e(B vowel-upper
"VOWEL SIGN SARA OR")
188 (?
\e$
,1Dp
\e(B special
"DIGIT ZERO")
189 (?
\e$
,1Dq
\e(B special
"DIGIT ONE")
190 (?
\e$
,1Dr
\e(B special
"DIGIT TWO")
191 (?
\e$
,1Ds
\e(B special
"DIGIT THREE")
192 (?
\e$
,1Dt
\e(B special
"DIGIT FOUR")
193 (?
\e$
,1Du
\e(B special
"DIGIT FIVE")
194 (?
\e$
,1Dv
\e(B special
"DIGIT SIX")
195 (?
\e$
,1Dw
\e(B special
"DIGIT SEVEN")
196 (?
\e$
,1Dx
\e(B special
"DIGIT EIGHT")
197 (?
\e$
,1Dy
\e(B special
"DIGIT NINE")
198 (?
\e$
,1D|
\e(B consonant
"LETTER NHOR NHUU" "MOUSE")
199 (?
\e$
,1D
}\e(B consonant
"LETTER MHOR MHAR" "DOG")))
202 (setq elm
(car l
) l
(cdr l
))
203 (let ((char (car elm
))
205 (cond ((eq ptype
'consonant
)
206 (modify-category-entry char ?c lao-category-table
))
207 ((memq ptype
'(vowel-upper vowel-lower
))
208 (modify-category-entry char ?v lao-category-table
))
209 ((eq ptype
'semivowel-lower
)
210 (modify-category-entry char ?s lao-category-table
))
212 (modify-category-entry char ?t lao-category-table
)))
213 (put-char-code-property char
'phonetic-type ptype
)
214 (put-char-code-property char
'name
(nth 2 elm
))
215 (put-char-code-property char
'meaning
(nth 3 elm
)))))
217 ;; The general composing rules are as follows:
221 ;; CV -> C, CT -> C, CVT -> C, Cv -> C, CvT -> C
225 ;; CsV -> C, CsT -> C, CsVT -> C, Csv -> C, CvT -> C
230 ;; where C: consonant, V: vowel upper, v: vowel lower,
231 ;; T: tone mark, s: semivowel lower
233 (defvar lao-composition-pattern
234 "\\cc\\(\\ct\\|\\cv\\ct?\\|\\cs\\(\\ct\\|\\cv\\ct?\\)?\\)"
235 "Regular expression matching a Lao composite sequence.")
238 (defun lao-compose-string (str)
239 (with-category-table lao-category-table
241 (while (setq idx
(string-match lao-composition-pattern str idx
))
242 (compose-string str idx
(match-end 0))
243 (setq idx
(match-end 0))))
246 ;;; LRT: Lao <-> Roman Transcription
248 ;; Upper vowels and tone-marks are put on the letter.
249 ;; Semi-vowel-sign-lo and lower vowels are put under the letter.
251 (defconst lao-transcription-consonant-alist
252 (sort '(;; single consonants
283 ("lh" .
["\e(1K\\e(B"])
285 ("ngh" .
["\e(1K'\e(B"])
286 ("yh" .
["\e(1K]\e(B"])
287 ("wh" .
["\e(1KG\e(B"])
288 ("hl" .
["\e(1KE\e(B"])
289 ("hy" .
["\e(1K-\e(B"])
290 ("hn" .
["\e(1K9\e(B"])
291 ("hm" .
["\e(1KA\e(B"])
293 (function (lambda (x y
) (> (length (car x
)) (length (car y
)))))))
295 (defconst lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist
296 '(("r" .
"\e(1\\e(B")))
298 (defconst lao-transcription-vowel-alist
299 (sort '(("a" .
"\e(1P\e(B")
307 ("e" .
["\e(1`P\e(B"])
309 ("ae" .
["\e(1aP\e(B"])
311 ("o" .
["\e(1bP\e(B"])
313 ("oe" .
["\e(1`RP\e(B"])
315 ("er" .
["\e(1`T\e(B"])
316 ("ir" .
["\e(1`U\e(B"])
317 ("ua" .
["\e(1[GP\e(B"])
318 ("uaa" .
["\e(1[G\e(B"])
319 ("ie" .
["\e(1`Q]P\e(B"])
320 ("ia" .
["\e(1`Q]\e(B"])
321 ("ea" .
["\e(1`VM\e(B"])
322 ("eaa" .
["\e(1`WM\e(B"])
325 ("ao" .
["\e(1`[R\e(B"])
326 ("aM" .
"\e(1S\e(B"))
327 (function (lambda (x y
) (> (length (car x
)) (length (car y
)))))))
329 ;; Maa-sakod is put at the tail.
330 (defconst lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist
331 '(("k" .
"\e(1!\e(B")
342 (defconst lao-transcription-tone-alist
343 '(("'" .
"\e(1h\e(B")
347 ("~" .
"\e(1l\e(B")))
349 (defconst lao-transcription-punctuation-alist
350 '(("\\0" .
"\e(1p\e(B")
351 ("\\1" .
"\e(1q\e(B")
352 ("\\2" .
"\e(1r\e(B")
353 ("\\3" .
"\e(1s\e(B")
354 ("\\4" .
"\e(1t\e(B")
355 ("\\5" .
"\e(1u\e(B")
356 ("\\6" .
"\e(1v\e(B")
357 ("\\7" .
"\e(1w\e(B")
358 ("\\8" .
"\e(1x\e(B")
359 ("\\9" .
"\e(1y\e(B")
360 ("\\\\" .
"\e(1f\e(B")
361 ("\\$" .
"\e(1O\e(B")))
363 (defconst lao-transcription-pattern
366 (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-consonant-alist
"\\|")
368 (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist
"\\|")
370 (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-vowel-alist
"\\|")
372 (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist
"\\|")
374 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (regexp-quote (car x
)))
375 lao-transcription-tone-alist
"\\|")
377 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (regexp-quote (car x
)))
378 lao-transcription-punctuation-alist
"\\|")
380 "Regexp of Roman transcription pattern for one Lao syllable.")
382 (defconst lao-transcription-pattern
385 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-consonant-alist
))
387 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist
))
389 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-vowel-alist
))
391 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist
))
393 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-tone-alist
))
395 (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-punctuation-alist
))
397 "Regexp of Roman transcription pattern for one Lao syllable.")
399 (defconst lao-vowel-reordering-rule
400 '(("\e(1P\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1P\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B))
401 ("\e(1R\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1R\e(B))
402 ("\e(1T\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1U\e(B))
403 ("\e(1U\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1U\e(B))
404 ("\e(1V\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1V\e(B))
405 ("\e(1W\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1W\e(B))
406 ("\e(1X\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1X\e(B))
407 ("\e(1Y\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1Y\e(B))
408 ("\e(1`P\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1P\e(B) (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B))
409 ("\e(1`\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0))
410 ("\e(1aP\e(B" (?
\e(1a\e(B 0 ?
\e(1P\e(B) (?
\e(1a\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B))
411 ("\e(1a\e(B" (?
\e(1a\e(B 0))
412 ("\e(1bP\e(B" (?
\e(1b\e(B 0 ?
\e(1P\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1[\e(B) (?
\e(1-\e(B ?
\e(1b\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B) (?
\e(1G\e(B ?
\e(1b\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B))
413 ("\e(1b\e(B" (?
\e(1b\e(B 0))
414 ("\e(1`RP\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1R\e(B ?
\e(1P\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B ?
\e(1M\e(B))
415 ("\e(1m\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1m\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1M\e(B))
416 ("\e(1`T\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1T\e(B))
417 ("\e(1`U\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1U\e(B))
418 ("\e(1[GP\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1[\e(B ?
\e(1G\e(B ?
\e(1P\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B ?
\e(1G\e(B))
419 ("\e(1[G\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1[\e(B ?
\e(1G\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1G\e(B))
420 ("\e(1`Q]P\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B ?
\e(1]\e(B ?
\e(1P\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B ?
\e(1]\e(B))
421 ("\e(1`Q]\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1Q\e(B ?
\e(1]\e(B) (0 ?
\e(1]\e(B))
422 ("\e(1`VM\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1V\e(B ?
\e(1M\e(B))
423 ("\e(1`WM\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1W\e(B ?
\e(1M\e(B))
424 ("\e(1d\e(B" (?
\e(1d\e(B 0))
425 ("\e(1c\e(B" (?
\e(1c\e(B 0))
426 ("\e(1`[R\e(B" (?
\e(1`\e(B 0 ?
\e(1[\e(B ?
\e(1R\e(B))
427 ("\e(1S\e(B" (0 ?
\e(1S\e(B))
429 ;; Unicode equivalents
430 ("\e$,1DP\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B))
431 ("\e$,1DR\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DR
\e(B))
432 ("\e$,1DT\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DU
\e(B))
433 ("\e$,1DU\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DU
\e(B))
434 ("\e$,1DV\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DV
\e(B))
435 ("\e$,1DW\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DW
\e(B))
436 ("\e$,1DX\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DX
\e(B))
437 ("\e$,1DY\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DY
\e(B))
438 ("\e$,1D`DP\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B))
439 ("\e$,1D`\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0))
440 ("\e$,1DaDP\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Da
\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (?
\e$
,1Da
\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B))
441 ("\e$,1Da\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Da
\e(B 0))
442 ("\e$,1DbDP\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Db
\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1D
[\e(B) (?
\e$
,1D-
\e(B ?
\e$
,1Db
\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B) (?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B ?
\e$
,1Db
\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B))
443 ("\e$,1Db\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Db
\e(B 0))
444 ("\e$,1D`DRDP\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DR
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DM
\e(B))
445 ("\e$,1Dm\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1Dm
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DM
\e(B))
446 ("\e$,1D`DT\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DT
\e(B))
447 ("\e$,1D`DU\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DU
\e(B))
448 ("\e$,1D[DGDP\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1D
[\e(B ?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B))
449 ("\e$,1D[DG\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1D
[\e(B ?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DG
\e(B))
450 ("\e$,1D`DQD]DP\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B ?
\e$
,1D
]\e(B ?
\e$
,1DP
\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B ?
\e$
,1D
]\e(B))
451 ("\e$,1D`DQD]\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DQ
\e(B ?
\e$
,1D
]\e(B) (0 ?
\e$
,1D
]\e(B))
452 ("\e$,1D`DVDM\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DV
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DM
\e(B))
453 ("\e$,1D`DWDM\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1DW
\e(B ?
\e$
,1DM
\e(B))
454 ("\e$,1Dd\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Dd
\e(B 0))
455 ("\e$,1Dc\e(B" (?
\e$
,1Dc
\e(B 0))
456 ("\e$,1D`D[DR\e(B" (?
\e$
,1D
`\e(B 0 ?
\e$
,1D
[\e(B ?
\e$
,1DR
\e(B))
457 ("\e$,1DS\e(B" (0 ?
\e$
,1DS
\e(B)))
458 "Alist of Lao vowel string vs the corresponding re-ordering rule.
459 Each element has this form:
460 (VOWEL NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE WITH-MAA-SAKOD-RULE (MAA-SAKOD-0 RULE-0) ...)
462 VOWEL is a vowel string (e.g. \"\e(1`Q]P\e(B\").
464 NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is a rule to re-order and modify VOWEL following a
465 consonant. It is a list vowel characters or 0. The element 0
466 indicate the place to embed a consonant.
468 Optional WITH-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is a rule to re-order and modify VOWEL
469 follwoing a consonant and preceding a maa-sakod character. If it is
470 nil, NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is used. The maa-sakod character is alwasy
471 appended at the tail.
473 For instance, rule `(\"\e(1`WM\e(B\" (?\e(1`\e(B t ?\e(1W\e(B ?\e(1M\e(B))' tells that this vowel
474 string following a consonant `\e(1!\e(B' should be re-ordered as \"\e(1`!WM\e(B\".
476 Optional (MAA-SAKOD-n RULE-n) are rules specially applied to maa-sakod
477 character MAA-SAKOD-n.")
480 (defun lao-transcribe-single-roman-syllable-to-lao (from to
&optional str
)
481 "Transcribe a Romanized Lao syllable in the region FROM and TO to Lao string.
482 Only the first syllable is transcribed.
483 The value has the form: (START END LAO-STRING), where
484 START and END are the beggining and end positions of the Roman Lao syllable,
485 LAO-STRING is the Lao character transcription of it.
487 Optional 3rd arg STR, if non-nil, is a string to search for Roman Lao
488 syllable. In that case, FROM and TO are indexes to STR."
490 (if (setq from
(string-match lao-transcription-pattern str from
))
494 (setq to
(match-end 0)))))
497 (if (setq to
(re-search-forward lao-transcription-pattern to t
))
498 (setq from
(match-beginning 0))
501 (let* ((consonant (match-string 1 str
))
502 (semivowel (match-string 3 str
))
503 (vowel (match-string 5 str
))
504 (maa-sakod (match-string 8 str
))
505 (tone (match-string 9 str
))
506 lao-consonant lao-semivowel lao-vowel lao-maa-sakod lao-tone
508 (setq to
(match-end 0))
510 (setq str
(cdr (assoc (match-string 0 str
)
511 lao-transcription-punctuation-alist
)))
513 (cdr (assoc consonant lao-transcription-consonant-alist
)))
514 (if (vectorp lao-consonant
)
515 (setq lao-consonant
(aref lao-consonant
0)))
516 (setq clen
(length lao-consonant
))
518 ;; Include semivowel in STR.
520 (cdr (assoc semivowel lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist
))
522 (concat lao-consonant lao-semivowel
)
523 (concat (substring lao-consonant
0 1) lao-semivowel
524 (substring lao-consonant
1))))
525 (setq str lao-consonant
))
529 (cdr (assoc vowel lao-transcription-vowel-alist
)))
530 (if (vectorp lao-vowel
)
531 (setq lao-vowel
(aref lao-vowel
0)))
532 (setq rule
(assoc lao-vowel lao-vowel-reordering-rule
))
534 (setq rule
(nth 1 rule
))
536 (cdr (assoc maa-sakod lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist
))
538 (or (cdr (assq (aref lao-maa-sakod
0) (nthcdr 2 rule
)))
542 (error "Lao vowel %S has no re-ordering rule" lao-vowel
))
543 (setq lao-consonant str str
"")
546 (setq str
(concat str lao-consonant
)
548 (setq str
(concat str
(list (car rule
)))))
549 (setq rule
(cdr rule
)))
551 (error "Lao vowel %S has malformed re-ordering rule" vowel
))
552 ;; Set CIDX to after upper or lower vowel if any.
553 (let ((len (length str
)))
554 (while (and (< cidx len
)
555 (memq (get-char-code-property (aref str cidx
)
557 '(vowel-lower vowel-upper
)))
558 (setq cidx
(1+ cidx
))))
560 (setq str
(concat str lao-maa-sakod
)))
563 (cdr (assoc tone lao-transcription-tone-alist
))
564 str
(concat (substring str
0 cidx
) lao-tone
565 (substring str cidx
)))))))
566 (list from to
(lao-compose-string str
)))))
569 (defun lao-transcribe-roman-to-lao-string (str)
570 "Transcribe Romanized Lao string STR to Lao character string."
575 (while (setq val
(lao-transcribe-single-roman-syllable-to-lao from to str
))
576 (let ((start (car val
))
580 (setq lao-str
(concat lao-str
(substring str from start
) lao
))
581 (setq lao-str
(concat lao-str lao
)))
584 (concat lao-str
(substring str from to
))
588 (defun lao-post-read-conversion (len)
589 (lao-compose-region (point) (+ (point) len
))
593 (defun lao-composition-function (from to pattern
&optional string
)
594 "Compose Lao text in the region FROM and TO.
595 The text matches the regular expression PATTERN.
596 Optional 4th argument STRING, if non-nil, is a string containing text
599 The return value is number of composed characters."
603 (compose-string string from to
)
604 (compose-region from to
))
608 (defun lao-compose-region (from to
)
611 (narrow-to-region from to
)
612 (goto-char (point-min))
613 (with-category-table lao-category-table
614 (while (re-search-forward lao-composition-pattern nil t
)
615 (compose-region (match-beginning 0) (point))))))
620 ;;; arch-tag: 1f828781-3cb8-4695-88af-8f33222338ce
621 ;;; lao-util.el ends here