1 ;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
29 ;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing. It is
30 ;; documented in the Emacs manual.
32 ;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
33 ;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
34 ;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
38 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
40 ;;; Customizable variables
44 :link
'(custom-manual "(emacs)Dired")
47 (defgroup dired-mark nil
48 "Handling marks in Dired."
54 (defcustom dired-listing-switches
"-al"
55 "*Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
56 May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
57 may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
58 `dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
59 On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
60 some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
61 `insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
65 (defvar dired-subdir-switches nil
66 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
67 If nil, `dired-listing-switches' is used.")
69 ; Don't use absolute file names as /bin should be in any PATH and people
70 ; may prefer /usr/local/gnu/bin or whatever. However, chown is
71 ; usually not in PATH.
74 (defvar dired-chown-program
75 (if (memq system-type
'(hpux usg-unix-v irix linux gnu
/linux cygwin
))
77 (if (file-exists-p "/usr/sbin/chown")
80 "Name of chown command (usually `chown' or `/etc/chown').")
82 (defvar dired-use-ls-dired
(not (not (string-match "gnu" system-configuration
)))
83 "Non-nil means Dired should use `ls --dired'.")
85 (defvar dired-chmod-program
"chmod"
86 "Name of chmod command (usually `chmod').")
88 (defvar dired-touch-program
"touch"
89 "Name of touch command (usually `touch').")
92 (defcustom dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks nil
93 "*Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
94 Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
95 `insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
96 itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
98 Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
99 nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
101 Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
102 marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
103 don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
104 always set this variable to t."
109 (defcustom dired-trivial-filenames
"^\\.\\.?$\\|^#"
110 "*Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
111 A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
112 A value of t means move to first file."
113 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Move to subdir" nil
)
114 (const :tag
"Move to first" t
)
119 (defcustom dired-keep-marker-rename t
120 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
121 "*Controls marking of renamed files.
122 If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
123 If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
124 are afterward marked with that character."
125 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Keep" t
)
126 (character :tag
"Mark"))
130 (defcustom dired-keep-marker-copy ?C
131 "*Controls marking of copied files.
132 If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
133 If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
134 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Keep" t
)
135 (character :tag
"Mark"))
139 (defcustom dired-keep-marker-hardlink ?H
140 "*Controls marking of newly made hard links.
141 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
142 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
143 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Keep" t
)
144 (character :tag
"Mark"))
148 (defcustom dired-keep-marker-symlink ?Y
149 "*Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
150 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
151 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
152 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Keep" t
)
153 (character :tag
"Mark"))
157 (defcustom dired-dwim-target nil
158 "*If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
159 This means: if there is a dired buffer displayed in the next window,
160 use its current subdir, instead of the current subdir of this dired buffer.
162 The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
167 (defcustom dired-copy-preserve-time t
168 "*If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
169 \(This works on only some systems.)"
173 ; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
174 ; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
175 (defvaralias 'dired-free-space-program
'directory-free-space-program
)
176 (defvaralias 'dired-free-space-args
'directory-free-space-args
)
180 (defcustom dired-load-hook nil
181 "Run after loading Dired.
182 You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
186 (defcustom dired-mode-hook nil
187 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
191 (defcustom dired-before-readin-hook nil
192 "This hook is run before a dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
196 (defcustom dired-after-readin-hook nil
197 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
198 After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
199 with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
202 ;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
203 ;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
205 (defcustom dired-dnd-protocol-alist
206 '(("^file:///" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file
)
207 ("^file://" . dired-dnd-handle-file
)
208 ("^file:" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file
))
209 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
210 See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
211 as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
213 :type
'(choice (repeat (cons (regexp) (function)))
214 (const :tag
"Behave as in other buffers" nil
))
218 ;; Internal variables
220 (defvar dired-marker-char ?
* ; the answer is 42
221 ;; so that you can write things like
222 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
223 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
225 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
226 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
227 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
228 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
229 "In Dired, the current mark character.
230 This is what the do-commands look for, and what the mark-commands store.")
232 (defvar dired-del-marker ?D
233 "Character used to flag files for deletion.")
235 (defvar dired-shrink-to-fit t
236 ;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
237 ;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
238 "Non-nil means Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.")
240 (defvar dired-flagging-regexp nil
);; Last regexp used to flag files.
242 (defvar dired-file-version-alist
)
245 (defvar dired-directory nil
246 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this dired directory lists.
247 Local to each dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
248 directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
249 The directory name must be absolute, but need not be fully expanded.")
251 (defvar dired-actual-switches nil
252 "The value of `dired-listing-switches' used to make this buffer's text.")
254 (defvar dired-re-inode-size
"[0-9 \t]*"
255 "Regexp for optional initial inode and file size as made by `ls -i -s'.")
257 ;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
258 ;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
259 ;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
261 (defvar dired-re-mark
"^[^ \n]")
262 ;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
263 ;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
264 (defvar dired-re-maybe-mark
"^. ")
265 ;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
266 ;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
267 (defvar dired-re-dir
(concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
"d[^:]"))
268 (defvar dired-re-sym
(concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
"l[^:]"))
269 (defvar dired-re-exe
;; match ls permission string of an executable file
272 (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size x
)))
273 '("-[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w].[-r][-w]."
274 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
275 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xst]")
277 (defvar dired-re-perms
"[-bcdlps][-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w].")
278 (defvar dired-re-dot
"^.* \\.\\.?/?$")
280 ;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
281 (defvar dired-subdir-alist nil
282 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
283 Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
284 The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
285 In simple cases, this list contains one element.")
287 (defvar dired-switches-alist nil
288 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
289 This is an alist of the form (SUBDIR . SWITCHES).")
290 (make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-switches-alist
)
292 (defvaralias 'dired-move-to-filename-regexp
293 'directory-listing-before-filename-regexp
)
295 (defvar dired-subdir-regexp
"^. \\([^\n\r]+\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]"
296 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
297 Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
298 The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
299 of the line (\\n or \\r).
300 Subexpression 2 must end right before the \\n or \\r.")
302 (defgroup dired-faces nil
303 "Faces used by Dired."
307 (defface dired-header
308 '((t (:inherit font-lock-type-face
)))
309 "Face used for directory headers."
312 (defvar dired-header-face
'dired-header
313 "Face name used for directory headers.")
316 '((t (:inherit font-lock-constant-face
)))
317 "Face used for dired marks."
320 (defvar dired-mark-face
'dired-mark
321 "Face name used for dired marks.")
323 (defface dired-marked
324 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face
)))
325 "Face used for marked files."
328 (defvar dired-marked-face
'dired-marked
329 "Face name used for marked files.")
331 (defface dired-flagged
332 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face
)))
333 "Face used for flagged files."
336 (defvar dired-flagged-face
'dired-flagged
337 "Face name used for flagged files.")
339 (defface dired-warning
340 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
341 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
342 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face
)))
343 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
346 (defvar dired-warning-face
'dired-warning
347 "Face name used for a part of a buffer that needs user attention.")
349 (defface dired-perm-write
350 '((((type w32 pc
)) :inherit default
) ;; These default to rw-rw-rw.
351 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
352 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
353 (t (:inherit font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
)))
354 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
357 (defvar dired-perm-write-face
'dired-perm-write
358 "Face name used for permissions of group- and world-writable files.")
360 (defface dired-directory
361 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face
)))
362 "Face used for subdirectories."
365 (defvar dired-directory-face
'dired-directory
366 "Face name used for subdirectories.")
368 (defface dired-symlink
369 '((t (:inherit font-lock-keyword-face
)))
370 "Face used for symbolic links."
373 (defvar dired-symlink-face
'dired-symlink
374 "Face name used for symbolic links.")
376 (defface dired-ignored
377 '((t (:inherit shadow
)))
378 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
381 (defvar dired-ignored-face
'dired-ignored
382 "Face name used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.")
384 (defvar dired-font-lock-keywords
387 ;; Directory headers.
388 (list dired-subdir-regexp
'(1 dired-header-face
))
391 (list dired-re-mark
'(0 dired-mark-face
))
393 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
394 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
395 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
396 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
399 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-marker-char
) "]")
400 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil
(0 dired-marked-face
)))
403 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-del-marker
) "]")
404 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil
(0 dired-flagged-face
)))
405 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
406 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
407 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
408 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
410 ;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
411 ;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
412 ;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
413 ;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
414 ;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
415 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
416 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
417 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
418 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
419 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
420 "[-d]....\\(w\\)....") ; group writable
421 '(1 dired-perm-write-face
))
422 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
423 "[-d].......\\(w\\).") ; world writable
424 '(1 dired-perm-write-face
))
428 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil
(0 dired-directory-face
)))
432 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil
(0 dired-symlink-face
)))
434 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
436 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
437 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
438 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions
) "\\|#\\)$")
439 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil
(0 dired-ignored-face
))))
441 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
442 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
444 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions
)
448 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
449 ;; move back to the start of the filename
450 ;; so it can be fontified.
451 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
452 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
453 (unless (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face
)
454 (dired-move-to-filename)))
455 nil
(0 dired-ignored-face
))))
457 "Additional expressions to highlight in Dired mode.")
459 (defvar dnd-protocol-alist
)
461 ;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
463 (defmacro dired-mark-if
(predicate msg
)
464 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
465 PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
466 MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
467 It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
468 Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
469 `(let (buffer-read-only count
)
472 (if ,msg
(message "Marking %ss..." ,msg
))
473 (goto-char (point-min))
478 (insert dired-marker-char
)
479 (setq count
(1+ count
))))
481 (if ,msg
(message "%s %s%s %s%s."
484 (dired-plural-s count
)
485 (if (eq dired-marker-char ?
\040) "un" "")
486 (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker
)
487 "flagged" "marked"))))
488 (and (> count
0) count
)))
490 (defmacro dired-map-over-marks
(body arg
&optional show-progress
491 distinguish-one-marked
)
492 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
493 If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current line.
494 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if ARG<0)
495 files instead of the marked files.
496 In that case point is dragged along. This is so that commands on
497 the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can be chained easily.
498 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use current file instead.
499 If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
500 redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
501 No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
502 BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
503 Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the list
504 corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom. This
505 is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of ARG.
506 BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
508 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
509 return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
511 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
513 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
515 (let (buffer-read-only case-fold-search found results
)
518 (progn ;; no save-excursion, want to move point.
519 (dired-repeat-over-lines
522 (if ,show-progress
(sit-for 0))
523 (setq results
(cons ,body results
)))))
527 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
529 (let ((regexp (dired-marker-regexp)) next-position
)
531 (goto-char (point-min))
532 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
533 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
534 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
536 (setq next-position
(and (re-search-forward regexp nil t
)
538 found
(not (null next-position
)))
540 (goto-char next-position
)
541 (if ,show-progress
(sit-for 0))
542 (setq results
(cons ,body results
))
543 ;; move after last match
544 (goto-char next-position
)
546 (set-marker next-position nil
)
547 (setq next-position
(and (re-search-forward regexp nil t
)
549 (if (and ,distinguish-one-marked
(= (length results
) 1))
550 (setq results
(cons t results
)))
554 ;; save-excursion loses, again
555 (dired-move-to-filename)))
557 (defun dired-get-marked-files (&optional localp arg filter distinguish-one-marked
)
558 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
559 The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
561 Values returned are normally absolute file names.
562 Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
563 Optional second argument ARG specifies files near point
564 instead of marked files. If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
565 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use file. Usually ARG comes from
566 the command's prefix arg.
567 Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
568 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
570 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
571 return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
572 Don't use that together with FILTER."
575 (dired-map-over-marks
576 (dired-get-filename localp
)
577 arg nil distinguish-one-marked
)))
580 (if (and distinguish-one-marked
(eq (car all-of-them
) t
))
582 (nreverse all-of-them
))
583 (dolist (file all-of-them
)
584 (if (funcall filter file
)
590 (defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
591 ;; For use in interactive.
594 (if current-prefix-arg
595 (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
596 dired-listing-switches
))
597 ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
598 ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
599 ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
600 (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
601 (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str
)
602 nil default-directory nil
)
603 (lexical-let ((default (and buffer-file-name
604 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name
)))
605 (defdir default-directory
))
606 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
608 (setq minibuffer-default default
)
609 (setq minibuffer-completing-file-name t
)
610 (setq completion-ignore-case
611 read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
)
612 (setq default-directory defdir
))
613 (substitute-in-file-name
615 (format "Dired %s(directory): " str
)
616 ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and read-directory-name
617 ;; so that completion to directories is preferred, but if
618 ;; the user wants to enter a global pattern, he can still
619 ;; use completion on filenames to help him write the pattern.
620 ;; Essentially, we want to use
621 ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
622 ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
623 ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
624 ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
625 (completion-table-in-turn
626 (lambda (str pred action
)
627 (let ((read-file-name-predicate 'file-directory-p
))
628 (complete-with-action
629 action
'read-file-name-internal str nil
)))
630 'read-file-name-internal
)
631 nil nil
(abbreviate-file-name defdir
) 'file-name-history
))))))))
633 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
635 (defun dired (dirname &optional switches
)
636 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME--delete, rename, print, etc. some files in it.
637 Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
638 \(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
639 Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
640 shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
641 its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
642 list of files to make directory entries for.
644 You can move around in it with the usual commands.
645 You can flag files for deletion with \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] and then
646 delete them by typing \\[dired-do-flagged-delete].
647 Type \\[describe-mode] after entering Dired for more info.
649 If DIRNAME is already in a dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
650 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
651 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches ""))
652 (switch-to-buffer (dired-noselect dirname switches
)))
654 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
656 (defun dired-other-window (dirname &optional switches
)
657 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but selects in another window."
658 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other window "))
659 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (dired-noselect dirname switches
)))
661 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
663 (defun dired-other-frame (dirname &optional switches
)
664 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but makes a new frame."
665 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other frame "))
666 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame (dired-noselect dirname switches
)))
669 (defun dired-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches
)
670 "Like `dired' but returns the dired buffer as value, does not select it."
671 (or dir-or-list
(setq dir-or-list default-directory
))
672 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
674 (let (dirname initially-was-dirname
)
675 (if (consp dir-or-list
)
676 (setq dirname
(car dir-or-list
))
677 (setq dirname dir-or-list
))
678 (setq initially-was-dirname
679 (string= (file-name-as-directory dirname
) dirname
))
680 (setq dirname
(abbreviate-file-name
681 (expand-file-name (directory-file-name dirname
))))
682 (if find-file-visit-truename
683 (setq dirname
(file-truename dirname
)))
684 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
685 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
686 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
687 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
688 ;; and not just file-directory-p
689 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
690 (if (or initially-was-dirname
(file-directory-p dirname
))
691 (setq dirname
(file-name-as-directory dirname
)))
692 (if (consp dir-or-list
)
693 (setq dir-or-list
(cons dirname
(cdr dir-or-list
)))
694 (setq dir-or-list dirname
))
695 (dired-internal-noselect dir-or-list switches
)))
697 ;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
698 ;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
699 ;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
700 (defun dired-directory-changed-p (dirname)
701 (not (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname
))
702 (modtime (visited-file-modtime)))
704 (not (eq (car attributes
) t
))
705 (equal (nth 5 attributes
) modtime
)))))
707 (defun dired-buffer-stale-p (&optional noconfirm
)
708 "Return non-nil if current dired buffer needs updating.
709 If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
710 for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert Mode."
712 (if (consp dired-directory
) (car dired-directory
) dired-directory
)))
713 (and (stringp dirname
)
714 (not (when noconfirm
(file-remote-p dirname
)))
715 (file-readable-p dirname
)
716 (dired-directory-changed-p dirname
))))
718 ;; Separate function from dired-noselect for the sake of dired-vms.el.
719 (defun dired-internal-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches mode
)
720 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
721 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
722 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
723 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
724 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
725 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
726 ;; revert the buffer.
727 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
728 ;; like find-file does.
729 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
733 ;; note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found
735 (old-buf (current-buffer)))
736 (if (consp dir-or-list
)
737 (setq dirname
(car dir-or-list
))
738 (setq dirname dir-or-list
))
739 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
740 (setq buffer
(dired-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode
)
741 new-buffer-p
(null buffer
))
743 (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode
))
744 ;; We don't want default-major-mode to run hooks and set auto-fill
745 ;; or whatever, now that dired-mode does not
746 ;; kill-all-local-variables any longer.
747 (setq buffer
(create-file-buffer (directory-file-name dirname
)))))
749 (if (not new-buffer-p
) ; existing buffer ...
750 (cond (switches ; ... but new switches
751 ;; file list may have changed
752 (setq dired-directory dir-or-list
)
753 ;; this calls dired-revert
754 (dired-sort-other switches
))
755 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
756 ((when (dired-directory-changed-p dirname
)
758 (substitute-command-keys
759 "Directory has changed on disk; type \\[revert-buffer] to update Dired")))))
761 (setq default-directory
762 ;; We can do this unconditionally
763 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
764 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
765 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
766 (file-name-directory dirname
))
767 (or switches
(setq switches dired-listing-switches
))
768 (if mode
(funcall mode
)
769 (dired-mode dir-or-list switches
))
770 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
771 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
774 (progn (dired-readin)
776 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
777 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
778 (if failed
(kill-buffer buffer
))))
779 (goto-char (point-min))
780 (dired-initial-position dirname
))
784 (defvar dired-buffers nil
785 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
786 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
787 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
788 "Alist of expanded directories and their associated dired buffers.")
790 (defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode
)
791 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
792 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
793 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
794 (setq dirname
(expand-file-name dirname
))
795 (let (found (blist dired-buffers
)) ; was (buffer-list)
796 (or mode
(setq mode
'dired-mode
))
798 (if (null (buffer-name (cdr (car blist
))))
799 (setq blist
(cdr blist
))
801 (set-buffer (cdr (car blist
)))
802 (if (and (eq major-mode mode
)
803 dired-directory
;; nil during find-alternate-file
806 (if (consp dired-directory
)
807 (car dired-directory
)
809 (setq found
(cdr (car blist
))
811 (setq blist
(cdr blist
))))))
815 ;; Read in a new dired buffer
817 (defun dired-readin ()
818 "Read in a new dired buffer.
819 Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
820 wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
821 \(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
823 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
824 ;; and initialized by now.
826 (if (consp dired-directory
)
827 (setq dirname
(car dired-directory
))
828 (setq dirname dired-directory
))
829 (setq dirname
(expand-file-name dirname
))
831 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
832 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
833 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
834 (run-hooks 'dired-before-readin-hook
)
835 (if (consp buffer-undo-list
)
836 (setq buffer-undo-list nil
))
837 (make-local-variable 'file-name-coding-system
)
838 (setq file-name-coding-system
839 (or coding-system-for-read file-name-coding-system
))
840 (let (buffer-read-only
841 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
842 (buffer-undo-list t
))
845 (dired-readin-insert))
846 (goto-char (point-min))
847 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
848 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
849 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-subdir-alist
) nil
)
850 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
851 (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname
)))
852 (if (eq (car attributes
) t
)
853 (set-visited-file-modtime (nth 5 attributes
))))
854 (set-buffer-modified-p nil
)
855 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
856 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
857 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
858 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
859 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook
))))
861 ;; Subroutines of dired-readin
863 (defun dired-readin-insert ()
864 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
865 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
867 (if (consp dired-directory
)
868 (setq dir
(car dired-directory
)
869 file-list
(cdr dired-directory
))
870 (setq dir dired-directory
872 (setq dir
(expand-file-name dir
))
873 (if (and (equal "" (file-name-nondirectory dir
))
875 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
876 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches nil nil t
)
877 (if (not (file-readable-p
878 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir
))))
879 (error "Directory %s inaccessible or nonexistent" dir
)
880 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
881 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
882 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches
883 file-list
(not file-list
) t
)))))
885 (defun dired-align-file (beg end
)
886 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
887 BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
888 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
889 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
890 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
891 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
892 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
893 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
895 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
896 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
897 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
898 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
899 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
900 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
901 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
902 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
903 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
904 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
905 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
907 (let (file file-col other other-col
)
908 ;; Check the there is indeed a file, and that there is anoter adjacent
909 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
910 ;; align the filenames.
911 (when (and (setq file
(progn (goto-char beg
)
912 (dired-move-to-filename nil end
)))
913 (setq file-col
(current-column))
915 (or (and (goto-char beg
)
916 (zerop (forward-line -
1))
917 (dired-move-to-filename))
919 (zerop (forward-line 1))
920 (dired-move-to-filename))))
921 (setq other-col
(current-column))
923 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
924 (> other-col file-col
))
925 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
926 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
927 (when (and (< other file
)
929 (zerop (forward-line 1))
930 (dired-move-to-filename))
931 (let ((alt-col (current-column)))
932 (when (< alt-col other-col
)
933 (setq other-col alt-col
)
934 (setq other
(point)))))
935 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
936 (if (> other file
) (setq other
(copy-marker other
)))
937 (setq file
(copy-marker file
))
940 (skip-chars-forward " ") ;Skip to the first field.
941 (while (and (> other-col file-col
)
942 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
943 ;; beginning of the filename.
945 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
946 (let* ((curcol (current-column))
947 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
948 (num-align (looking-at "[0-9]"))
949 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
950 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
951 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
952 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
953 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
954 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
955 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
956 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
957 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
961 (move-to-column curcol
)
964 (if (eq (char-before) ?\s
) " *" "[^ ]* *")
965 (if num-align
"[0-9][^ ]*")))
966 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))))
967 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
968 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
975 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
976 (- align-pt-offset
(- (current-column) curcol
)))))))
977 (when (and spaces
(> spaces
0))
978 (setq file-col
(+ spaces file-col
))
979 (if (> file-col other-col
)
980 (setq spaces
(- spaces
(- file-col other-col
))))
981 (insert-char ?\s spaces
)
982 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
983 (unless (save-excursion
984 (eq (dired-move-to-filename) (marker-position file
)))
985 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
986 (delete-char (- spaces
)))))
987 ;; Now skip to next field.
988 (skip-chars-forward "^ ") (skip-chars-forward " "))
989 (set-marker file nil
)))))
992 (defun dired-insert-directory (dir switches
&optional file-list wildcard hdr
)
993 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
994 Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
995 If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
996 Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
997 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
998 In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
999 If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
1000 (let ((opoint (point))
1001 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment
))
1003 (if (or dired-use-ls-dired
(file-remote-p dir
))
1004 (setq switches
(concat "--dired " switches
)))
1005 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1006 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
1007 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
1009 (dolist (f file-list
)
1010 (let ((beg (point)))
1011 (insert-directory f switches nil nil
)
1012 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1013 (dired-align-file beg
(point))))
1014 (insert-directory dir switches wildcard
(not wildcard
)))
1015 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
1016 (if (not (string-match "b" dired-actual-switches
))
1018 (setq end
(point-marker))
1020 (while (search-forward "\\" end t
)
1021 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1023 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1026 (while (search-forward "\^m" end t
)
1027 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1029 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1031 (set-marker end nil
)))
1032 (dired-insert-set-properties opoint
(point))
1033 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1034 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1035 (unless (save-excursion
1038 (let ((indent-tabs-mode nil
))
1039 (indent-rigidly opoint
(point) 2)))
1040 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
1043 (if (and (or hdr wildcard
) (not (looking-at "^ /.*:$")))
1044 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1045 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1046 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
1047 (insert " " (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir
)) ":\n"))
1049 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1050 (insert " wildcard " (file-name-nondirectory dir
) "\n")))))
1052 (defun dired-insert-set-properties (beg end
)
1053 "Make the file names highlight when the mouse is on them."
1056 (while (< (point) end
)
1058 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
1059 (add-text-properties
1062 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
1064 '(mouse-face highlight
1065 help-echo
"mouse-2: visit this file in other window")))
1069 ;; Reverting a dired buffer
1071 (defun dired-revert (&optional arg noconfirm
)
1072 "Reread the dired buffer.
1073 Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
1074 Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
1075 Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p."
1076 (widen) ; just in case user narrowed
1077 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
1079 (ofile (dired-get-filename nil t
))
1080 (mark-alist nil
) ; save marked files
1081 (hidden-subdirs (dired-remember-hidden))
1082 (old-subdir-alist (cdr (reverse dired-subdir-alist
))) ; except pwd
1083 (case-fold-search nil
) ; we check for upper case ls flags
1085 (goto-char (point-min))
1086 (setq mark-alist
;; only after dired-remember-hidden since this unhides:
1087 (dired-remember-marks (point-min) (point-max)))
1088 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
1090 (if (consp dired-directory
) (car dired-directory
) dired-directory
))
1091 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
1092 (let ((dired-after-readin-hook nil
))
1094 (dired-insert-old-subdirs old-subdir-alist
))
1095 (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist
) ; mark files that were marked
1096 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1097 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1098 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook
) ; no need to narrow
1099 (or (and ofile
(dired-goto-file ofile
)) ; move cursor to where it
1100 (goto-char opoint
)) ; was before
1101 (dired-move-to-filename)
1102 (save-excursion ; hide subdirs that were hidden
1103 (dolist (dir hidden-subdirs
)
1104 (if (dired-goto-subdir dir
)
1105 (dired-hide-subdir 1))))
1106 (unless modflag
(restore-buffer-modified-p nil
)))
1107 ;; outside of the let scope
1108 ;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
1109 ;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1112 ;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1113 ;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1115 (defun dired-remember-marks (beg end
)
1116 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
1117 (if selective-display
; must unhide to make this work.
1118 (let (buffer-read-only)
1119 (subst-char-in-region beg end ?
\r ?
\n)))
1120 (let (fil chr alist
)
1123 (while (re-search-forward dired-re-mark end t
)
1124 (if (setq fil
(dired-get-filename nil t
))
1125 (setq chr
(preceding-char)
1126 alist
(cons (cons fil chr
) alist
)))))
1129 (defun dired-mark-remembered (alist)
1130 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1131 Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
1134 (setq elt
(car alist
)
1138 (if (dired-goto-file fil
)
1144 (defun dired-remember-hidden ()
1145 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
1146 (let ((l dired-subdir-alist
) dir pos result
)
1148 (setq dir
(car (car l
))
1152 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
1153 (if (eq (following-char) ?
\r)
1154 (setq result
(cons dir result
))))
1157 (defun dired-insert-old-subdirs (old-subdir-alist)
1158 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1159 Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
1160 (or (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches
)
1162 (while old-subdir-alist
1163 (setq elt
(car old-subdir-alist
)
1164 old-subdir-alist
(cdr old-subdir-alist
)
1169 (dired-insert-subdir dir
))
1172 (defun dired-uncache (dir)
1173 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
1174 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler dir
'dired-uncache
)))
1176 (funcall handler
'dired-uncache dir
))))
1178 ;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
1180 (defvar dired-mode-map
1181 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1182 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1183 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
1184 (suppress-keymap map
)
1185 (define-key map
[mouse-2
] 'dired-mouse-find-file-other-window
)
1186 (define-key map
[follow-link
] 'mouse-face
)
1187 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1188 (define-key map
"#" 'dired-flag-auto-save-files
)
1189 (define-key map
"." 'dired-clean-directory
)
1190 (define-key map
"~" 'dired-flag-backup-files
)
1191 (define-key map
"&" 'dired-flag-garbage-files
)
1192 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1193 (define-key map
"A" 'dired-do-search
)
1194 (define-key map
"C" 'dired-do-copy
)
1195 (define-key map
"B" 'dired-do-byte-compile
)
1196 (define-key map
"D" 'dired-do-delete
)
1197 (define-key map
"G" 'dired-do-chgrp
)
1198 (define-key map
"H" 'dired-do-hardlink
)
1199 (define-key map
"L" 'dired-do-load
)
1200 (define-key map
"M" 'dired-do-chmod
)
1201 (define-key map
"O" 'dired-do-chown
)
1202 (define-key map
"P" 'dired-do-print
)
1203 (define-key map
"Q" 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp
)
1204 (define-key map
"R" 'dired-do-rename
)
1205 (define-key map
"S" 'dired-do-symlink
)
1206 (define-key map
"T" 'dired-do-touch
)
1207 (define-key map
"X" 'dired-do-shell-command
)
1208 (define-key map
"Z" 'dired-do-compress
)
1209 (define-key map
"!" 'dired-do-shell-command
)
1210 ;; Comparison commands
1211 (define-key map
"=" 'dired-diff
)
1212 (define-key map
"\M-=" 'dired-backup-diff
)
1213 ;; Tree Dired commands
1214 (define-key map
"\M-\C-?" 'dired-unmark-all-files
)
1215 (define-key map
"\M-\C-d" 'dired-tree-down
)
1216 (define-key map
"\M-\C-u" 'dired-tree-up
)
1217 (define-key map
"\M-\C-n" 'dired-next-subdir
)
1218 (define-key map
"\M-\C-p" 'dired-prev-subdir
)
1219 ;; move to marked files
1220 (define-key map
"\M-{" 'dired-prev-marked-file
)
1221 (define-key map
"\M-}" 'dired-next-marked-file
)
1222 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1223 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1224 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1225 ;; does a better job without it.
1226 (define-key map
"%" nil
)
1227 (define-key map
"%u" 'dired-upcase
)
1228 (define-key map
"%l" 'dired-downcase
)
1229 (define-key map
"%d" 'dired-flag-files-regexp
)
1230 (define-key map
"%g" 'dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
)
1231 (define-key map
"%m" 'dired-mark-files-regexp
)
1232 (define-key map
"%r" 'dired-do-rename-regexp
)
1233 (define-key map
"%C" 'dired-do-copy-regexp
)
1234 (define-key map
"%H" 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp
)
1235 (define-key map
"%R" 'dired-do-rename-regexp
)
1236 (define-key map
"%S" 'dired-do-symlink-regexp
)
1237 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1238 (define-key map
"*" nil
)
1239 (define-key map
"**" 'dired-mark-executables
)
1240 (define-key map
"*/" 'dired-mark-directories
)
1241 (define-key map
"*@" 'dired-mark-symlinks
)
1242 (define-key map
"*%" 'dired-mark-files-regexp
)
1243 (define-key map
"*c" 'dired-change-marks
)
1244 (define-key map
"*s" 'dired-mark-subdir-files
)
1245 (define-key map
"*m" 'dired-mark
)
1246 (define-key map
"*u" 'dired-unmark
)
1247 (define-key map
"*?" 'dired-unmark-all-files
)
1248 (define-key map
"*!" 'dired-unmark-all-marks
)
1249 (define-key map
"U" 'dired-unmark-all-marks
)
1250 (define-key map
"*\177" 'dired-unmark-backward
)
1251 (define-key map
"*\C-n" 'dired-next-marked-file
)
1252 (define-key map
"*\C-p" 'dired-prev-marked-file
)
1253 (define-key map
"*t" 'dired-toggle-marks
)
1254 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
1255 (define-key map
"a" 'dired-find-alternate-file
)
1256 (define-key map
"d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion
)
1257 (define-key map
"e" 'dired-find-file
)
1258 (define-key map
"f" 'dired-find-file
)
1259 (define-key map
"\C-m" 'dired-advertised-find-file
)
1260 (define-key map
"g" 'revert-buffer
)
1261 (define-key map
"h" 'describe-mode
)
1262 (define-key map
"i" 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir
)
1263 (define-key map
"j" 'dired-goto-file
)
1264 (define-key map
"k" 'dired-do-kill-lines
)
1265 (define-key map
"l" 'dired-do-redisplay
)
1266 (define-key map
"m" 'dired-mark
)
1267 (define-key map
"n" 'dired-next-line
)
1268 (define-key map
"o" 'dired-find-file-other-window
)
1269 (define-key map
"\C-o" 'dired-display-file
)
1270 (define-key map
"p" 'dired-previous-line
)
1271 (define-key map
"q" 'quit-window
)
1272 (define-key map
"s" 'dired-sort-toggle-or-edit
)
1273 (define-key map
"t" 'dired-toggle-marks
)
1274 (define-key map
"u" 'dired-unmark
)
1275 (define-key map
"v" 'dired-view-file
)
1276 (define-key map
"w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill
)
1277 (define-key map
"x" 'dired-do-flagged-delete
)
1278 (define-key map
"y" 'dired-show-file-type
)
1279 (define-key map
"+" 'dired-create-directory
)
1281 (define-key map
"<" 'dired-prev-dirline
)
1282 (define-key map
">" 'dired-next-dirline
)
1283 (define-key map
"^" 'dired-up-directory
)
1284 (define-key map
" " 'dired-next-line
)
1285 (define-key map
"\C-n" 'dired-next-line
)
1286 (define-key map
"\C-p" 'dired-previous-line
)
1287 (define-key map
[down] 'dired-next-line)
1288 (define-key map [up] 'dired-previous-line)
1290 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
1291 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
1293 (define-key map "\C-x\C-q" 'dired-toggle-read-only)
1294 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
1295 (define-key map "\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
1296 (define-key map [remap undo] 'dired-undo)
1297 (define-key map [remap advertised-undo] 'dired-undo)
1298 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1299 (define-key map "\C-td" 'image-dired-display-thumbs)
1300 (define-key map "\C-tt" 'image-dired-tag-files)
1301 (define-key map "\C-tr" 'image-dired-delete-tag)
1302 (define-key map "\C-tj" 'image-dired-jump-thumbnail-buffer)
1303 (define-key map "\C-ti" 'image-dired-dired-display-image)
1304 (define-key map "\C-tx" 'image-dired-dired-display-external)
1305 (define-key map "\C-ta" 'image-dired-display-thumbs-append)
1306 (define-key map "\C-t." 'image-dired-display-thumb)
1307 (define-key map "\C-tc" 'image-dired-dired-comment-files)
1308 (define-key map "\C-tf" 'image-dired-mark-tagged-files)
1309 (define-key map "\C-t\C-t" 'image-dired-dired-insert-marked-thumbs)
1310 (define-key map "\C-te" 'image-dired-dired-edit-comment-and-tags)
1311 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1312 (define-key map ":d" 'epa-dired-do-decrypt)
1313 (define-key map ":v" 'epa-dired-do-verify)
1314 (define-key map ":s" 'epa-dired-do-sign)
1315 (define-key map ":e" 'epa-dired-do-encrypt)
1317 ;; Make menu bar items.
1319 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1321 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
1322 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
1324 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
1325 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
1327 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
1328 '(menu-item "Hide All" dired-hide-all
1329 :help "Hide all subdirectories, leave only header lines"))
1330 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
1331 '(menu-item "Hide/UnHide Subdir" dired-hide-subdir
1332 :help "Hide or unhide current directory listing"))
1333 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
1334 '(menu-item "Tree Down" dired-tree-down
1335 :help "Go to first subdirectory header down the tree"))
1336 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
1337 '(menu-item "Tree Up" dired-tree-up
1338 :help "Go to first subdirectory header up the tree"))
1339 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
1340 '(menu-item "Up Directory" dired-up-directory
1341 :help "Edit the parent directory"))
1342 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
1343 '(menu-item "Prev Subdir" dired-prev-subdir
1344 :help "Go to previous subdirectory header line"))
1345 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
1346 '(menu-item "Next Subdir" dired-next-subdir
1347 :help "Go to next subdirectory header line"))
1348 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
1349 '(menu-item "Prev Dirline" dired-prev-dirline
1350 :help "Move to next directory-file line"))
1351 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
1352 '(menu-item "Next Dirline" dired-next-dirline
1353 :help "Move to previous directory-file line"))
1354 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
1355 '(menu-item "Insert This Subdir" dired-maybe-insert-subdir
1356 :help "Insert contents of subdirectory"))
1358 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
1359 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
1362 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-decrypt]
1363 '(menu-item "Decrypt" epa-dired-do-decrypt
1364 :help "Decrypt file at cursor"))
1367 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-verify]
1368 '(menu-item "Verify" epa-dired-do-verify
1369 :help "Verify digital signature of file at cursor"))
1372 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-sign]
1373 '(menu-item "Sign" epa-dired-do-sign
1374 :help "Create digital signature of file at cursor"))
1377 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-encrypt]
1378 '(menu-item "Encrypt" epa-dired-do-encrypt
1379 :help "Encrypt file at cursor"))
1381 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1385 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-external]
1386 '(menu-item "Display Image Externally" image-dired-dired-display-external
1387 :help "Display image in external viewer"))
1389 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-image]
1390 '(menu-item "Display Image" image-dired-dired-display-image
1391 :help "Display sized image in a separate window"))
1393 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1396 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate revert-buffer]
1397 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
1398 :help "Update contents of shown directories"))
1400 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes]
1403 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate compare-directories]
1404 '(menu-item "Compare Directories..." dired-compare-directories
1405 :help "Mark files with different attributes in two dired buffers"))
1406 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
1407 '(menu-item "Compare with Backup" dired-backup-diff
1408 :help "Diff file at cursor with its latest backup"))
1409 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
1410 '(menu-item "Diff..." dired-diff
1411 :help "Compare file at cursor with another file"))
1412 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
1413 '(menu-item "View This File" dired-view-file
1414 :help "Examine file at cursor in read-only mode"))
1415 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
1416 '(menu-item "Display in Other Window" dired-display-file
1417 :help "Display file at cursor in other window"))
1418 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
1419 '(menu-item "Find in Other Window" dired-find-file-other-window
1420 :help "Edit file at cursor in other window"))
1421 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
1422 '(menu-item "Find This File" dired-find-file
1423 :help "Edit file at cursor"))
1424 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
1425 '(menu-item "Create Directory..." dired-create-directory
1426 :help "Create a directory"))
1427 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate wdired-mode]
1428 '(menu-item "Edit File Names" wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
1429 :help "Put a dired buffer in a mode in which filenames are editable"
1430 :filter (lambda (x) (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) x))))
1432 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
1433 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
1436 [menu-bar regexp image-dired-mark-tagged-files]
1437 '(menu-item "Mark From Image Tag..." image-dired-mark-tagged-files
1438 :help "Mark files whose image tags matches regexp"))
1440 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp dashes-1]
1443 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
1444 '(menu-item "Downcase" dired-downcase
1445 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1446 ;; letter-case for file names.
1447 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1448 (msdos-long-file-names))
1449 :help "Rename marked files to lower-case name"))
1450 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
1451 '(menu-item "Upcase" dired-upcase
1452 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1453 (msdos-long-file-names))
1454 :help "Rename marked files to upper-case name"))
1455 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
1456 '(menu-item "Hardlink..." dired-do-hardlink-regexp
1457 :help "Make hard links for files matching regexp"))
1458 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
1459 '(menu-item "Symlink..." dired-do-symlink-regexp
1460 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1461 :help "Make symbolic links for files matching regexp"))
1462 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
1463 '(menu-item "Rename..." dired-do-rename-regexp
1464 :help "Rename marked files matching regexp"))
1465 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
1466 '(menu-item "Copy..." dired-do-copy-regexp
1467 :help "Copy marked files matching regexp"))
1468 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
1469 '(menu-item "Flag..." dired-flag-files-regexp
1470 :help "Flag files matching regexp for deletion"))
1471 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
1472 '(menu-item "Mark..." dired-mark-files-regexp
1473 :help "Mark files matching regexp for future operations"))
1474 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark-cont]
1475 '(menu-item "Mark Containing..." dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
1476 :help "Mark files whose contents matches regexp"))
1478 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
1479 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
1481 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
1482 '(menu-item "Previous Marked" dired-prev-marked-file
1483 :help "Move to previous marked file"))
1484 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
1485 '(menu-item "Next Marked" dired-next-marked-file
1486 :help "Move to next marked file"))
1487 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
1488 '(menu-item "Change Marks..." dired-change-marks
1489 :help "Replace marker with another character"))
1490 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
1491 '(menu-item "Unmark All" dired-unmark-all-marks))
1492 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
1493 '(menu-item "Mark Symlinks" dired-mark-symlinks
1494 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1495 :help "Mark all symbolic links"))
1496 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
1497 '(menu-item "Mark Directories" dired-mark-directories
1498 :help "Mark all directories except `.' and `..'"))
1499 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
1500 '(menu-item "Mark Old Backups" dired-clean-directory
1501 :help "Flag old numbered backups for deletion"))
1502 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
1503 '(menu-item "Mark Executables" dired-mark-executables
1504 :help "Mark all executable files"))
1505 (define-key map [menu-bar mark garbage-files]
1506 '(menu-item "Flag Garbage Files" dired-flag-garbage-files
1507 :help "Flag unneeded files for deletion"))
1508 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
1509 '(menu-item "Flag Backup Files" dired-flag-backup-files
1510 :help "Flag all backup files for deletion"))
1511 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
1512 '(menu-item "Flag Auto-save Files" dired-flag-auto-save-files
1513 :help "Flag auto-save files for deletion"))
1514 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
1515 '(menu-item "Flag" dired-flag-file-deletion
1516 :help "Flag current line's file for deletion"))
1517 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
1518 '(menu-item "Unmark" dired-unmark
1519 :help "Unmark or unflag current line's file"))
1520 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
1521 '(menu-item "Mark" dired-mark
1522 :help "Mark current line's file for future operations"))
1523 (define-key map [menu-bar mark toggle-marks]
1524 '(menu-item "Toggle Marks" dired-toggle-marks
1525 :help "Mark unmarked files, unmark marked ones"))
1527 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
1528 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
1531 [menu-bar operate image-dired-delete-tag]
1532 '(menu-item "Delete Image Tag..." image-dired-delete-tag
1533 :help "Delete image tag from current or marked files"))
1535 [menu-bar operate image-dired-tag-files]
1536 '(menu-item "Add Image Tags..." image-dired-tag-files
1537 :help "Add image tags to current or marked files"))
1539 [menu-bar operate image-dired-dired-comment-files]
1540 '(menu-item "Add Image Comment..." image-dired-dired-comment-files
1541 :help "Add image comment to current or marked files"))
1543 [menu-bar operate image-dired-display-thumbs]
1544 '(menu-item "Display Image-Dired" image-dired-display-thumbs
1545 :help "Display image-dired for current or marked image files"))
1547 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-3]
1550 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
1551 '(menu-item "Query Replace in Files..." dired-do-query-replace-regexp
1552 :help "Replace regexp in marked files"))
1553 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
1554 '(menu-item "Search Files..." dired-do-search
1555 :help "Search marked files for regexp"))
1556 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
1557 '(menu-item "Change Owner..." dired-do-chown
1558 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1559 :help "Change the owner of marked files"))
1560 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
1561 '(menu-item "Change Group..." dired-do-chgrp
1562 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1563 :help "Change the group of marked files"))
1564 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
1565 '(menu-item "Change Mode..." dired-do-chmod
1566 :help "Change mode (attributes) of marked files"))
1567 (define-key map [menu-bar operate touch]
1568 '(menu-item "Change Timestamp..." dired-do-touch
1569 :help "Change timestamp of marked files"))
1570 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
1571 '(menu-item "Load" dired-do-load
1572 :help "Load marked Emacs Lisp files"))
1573 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
1574 '(menu-item "Byte-compile" dired-do-byte-compile
1575 :help "Byte-compile marked Emacs Lisp files"))
1576 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
1577 '(menu-item "Compress" dired-do-compress
1578 :help "Compress/uncompress marked files"))
1579 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
1580 '(menu-item "Print..." dired-do-print
1581 :help "Ask for print command and print marked files"))
1582 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
1583 '(menu-item "Hardlink to..." dired-do-hardlink
1584 :help "Make hard links for current or marked files"))
1585 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
1586 '(menu-item "Symlink to..." dired-do-symlink
1587 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1588 :help "Make symbolic links for current or marked files"))
1589 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
1590 '(menu-item "Shell Command..." dired-do-shell-command
1591 :help "Run a shell command on each of marked files"))
1592 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
1593 '(menu-item "Delete" dired-do-delete
1594 :help "Delete current file or all marked files"))
1595 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
1596 '(menu-item "Rename to..." dired-do-rename
1597 :help "Rename current file or move marked files"))
1598 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
1599 '(menu-item "Copy to..." dired-do-copy
1600 :help "Copy current file or all marked files"))
1603 "Local keymap for `dired-mode' buffers.")
1605 ;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1606 (put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1608 ;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1610 (defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
1612 Mode for \"editing\" directory listings.
1613 In Dired, you are \"editing\" a list of the files in a directory and
1614 \(optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
1615 Each directory is a page: use \\[backward-page] and \\[forward-page] to move pagewise.
1616 \"Editing\" means that you can run shell commands on files, visit,
1617 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1618 and insert subdirectories into the same buffer. You can \"mark\"
1619 files for later commands or \"flag\" them for deletion, either file
1620 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1621 You can move using the usual cursor motion commands.\\<dired-mode-map>
1622 Letters no longer insert themselves. Digits are prefix arguments.
1623 Instead, type \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] to flag a file for Deletion.
1624 Type \\[dired-mark] to Mark a file or subdirectory for later commands.
1625 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1626 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1627 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1628 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1629 Mark-using commands display a list of failures afterwards. Type \\[dired-summary]
1630 to see why something went wrong.
1631 Type \\[dired-unmark] to Unmark a file or all files of a subdirectory.
1632 Type \\[dired-unmark-backward] to back up one line and unflag.
1633 Type \\[dired-do-flagged-delete] to eXecute the deletions requested.
1634 Type \\[dired-advertised-find-file] to Find the current line's file
1635 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
1636 Type \\[dired-find-file-other-window] to find file or dired directory in Other window.
1637 Type \\[dired-maybe-insert-subdir] to Insert a subdirectory in this buffer.
1638 Type \\[dired-do-rename] to Rename a file or move the marked files to another directory.
1639 Type \\[dired-do-copy] to Copy files.
1640 Type \\[dired-sort-toggle-or-edit] to toggle Sorting by name/date or change the `ls' switches.
1641 Type \\[revert-buffer] to read all currently expanded directories aGain.
1642 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
1643 SPC and DEL can be used to move down and up by lines.
1645 If Dired ever gets confused, you can either type \\[revert-buffer] \
1647 directories again, type \\[dired-do-redisplay] \
1648 to relist a single or the marked files or a
1649 subdirectory, or type \\[dired-build-subdir-alist] to parse the buffer
1650 again for the directory tree.
1652 Customization variables (rename this buffer and type \\[describe-variable] on each line
1655 `dired-listing-switches'
1656 `dired-trivial-filenames'
1657 `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1660 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1661 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1662 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1663 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
1665 Hooks (use \\[describe-variable] to see their documentation):
1667 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1668 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1674 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1675 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
1676 (kill-all-local-variables)
1677 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
1678 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1679 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1681 ;; case-fold-search nil
1683 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
1684 mode-line-buffer-identification
1685 (propertized-buffer-identification "%17b"))
1686 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
1687 (function dired-revert))
1688 (set (make-local-variable 'buffer-stale-function)
1689 (function dired-buffer-stale-p))
1690 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
1692 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-directory)
1693 (or dirname default-directory))
1694 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
1695 (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory)
1696 (expand-file-name (if (listp dired-directory)
1697 (car dired-directory)
1699 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-actual-switches)
1700 (or switches dired-listing-switches))
1701 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1702 '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
1703 (set (make-local-variable 'desktop-save-buffer)
1704 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
1705 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
1706 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
1707 (when (featurep 'dnd)
1708 (set (make-local-variable 'dnd-protocol-alist)
1709 (append dired-dnd-protocol-alist dnd-protocol-alist)))
1710 (run-mode-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
1712 ;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
1714 (defun dired-summary ()
1715 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent dired errors."
1718 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1720 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
1722 (defun dired-undo ()
1723 "Undo in a dired buffer.
1724 This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
1725 You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
1727 (let (buffer-read-only)
1729 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
1730 (message "Change in dired buffer undone.
1731 Actual changes in files cannot be undone by Emacs."))
1733 (defun dired-toggle-read-only ()
1734 "Edit dired buffer with Wdired, or set it read-only.
1735 Call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode' in dired buffers whose editing is
1736 supported by Wdired (the major mode of the dired buffer is `dired-mode').
1737 Otherwise, for buffers inheriting from dired-mode, call `toggle-read-only'."
1739 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1740 (wdired-change-to-wdired-mode)
1741 (toggle-read-only)))
1743 (defun dired-next-line (arg)
1744 "Move down lines then position at filename.
1745 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1748 (dired-move-to-filename))
1750 (defun dired-previous-line (arg)
1751 "Move up lines then position at filename.
1752 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1754 (forward-line (- arg))
1755 (dired-move-to-filename))
1757 (defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
1758 "Goto ARG'th next directory file line."
1760 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
1762 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
1764 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
1765 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
1767 (error "No more subdirectories")))
1769 (defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
1770 "Goto ARG'th previous directory file line."
1772 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
1774 (defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
1775 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
1776 Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
1777 Creates a buffer if necessary."
1779 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1780 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
1781 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
1782 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
1783 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1784 (dired-goto-subdir up))
1787 (dired-other-window up)
1789 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
1791 (defun dired-get-file-for-visit ()
1792 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
1794 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
1795 (let ((raw (dired-get-filename nil t))
1798 (error "No file on this line"))
1799 (setq file-name (file-name-sans-versions raw t))
1800 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
1802 (if (file-symlink-p file-name)
1803 (error "File is a symlink to a nonexistent target")
1804 (error "File no longer exists; type `g' to update dired buffer")))))
1806 ;; Force `f' rather than `e' in the mode doc:
1807 (defalias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file)
1808 (defun dired-find-file ()
1809 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
1811 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
1812 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
1813 (let ((find-file-run-dired t))
1814 (find-file (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
1816 (defun dired-find-alternate-file ()
1817 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the dired buffer."
1819 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1820 (find-alternate-file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1821 ;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
1822 ;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
1824 (defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
1825 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
1827 (let (window pos file)
1829 (setq window (posn-window (event-end event))
1830 pos (posn-point (event-end event)))
1831 (if (not (windowp window))
1832 (error "No file chosen"))
1833 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
1835 (setq file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1836 (if (file-directory-p file)
1837 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1838 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1840 (select-window window)
1841 (dired-other-window file)))
1842 (select-window window)
1843 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t)))))
1845 (defun dired-view-file ()
1846 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
1847 When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
1848 Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
1850 (let ((file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1851 (if (file-directory-p file)
1852 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1853 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1857 (defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
1858 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
1860 (find-file-other-window (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1862 (defun dired-display-file ()
1863 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
1865 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
1867 ;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
1869 (defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
1870 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
1871 Value returned normally includes the directory name.
1872 Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
1873 name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
1874 it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
1875 `default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
1876 Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
1877 regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
1878 Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
1879 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2 already-absolute)
1881 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
1882 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
1883 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
1884 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
1886 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
1887 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
1888 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1889 ;; Using read to unquote is much faster than substituting
1890 ;; \007 (4 chars) -> ^G (1 char) etc. in a lisp loop.
1894 ;; Some ls -b don't escape quotes, argh!
1895 ;; This is not needed for GNU ls, though.
1896 (or (dired-string-replace-match
1897 "\\([^\\]\\|\\`\\)\"" file "\\1\\\\\"" nil t)
1900 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
1901 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
1902 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
1903 (not (multibyte-string-p file)))
1904 (setq file (string-to-multibyte file)))))
1905 (and file (file-name-absolute-p file)
1906 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
1907 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
1908 (not (eq (aref file 0) ?~))
1909 (setq already-absolute t))
1913 ((eq localp 'verbatim)
1915 ((and (not no-error-if-not-filep)
1916 (member file '("." "..")))
1917 (error "Cannot operate on `.' or `..'"))
1918 ((and (eq localp 'no-dir) already-absolute)
1919 (file-name-nondirectory file))
1921 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1922 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1923 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
1924 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
1925 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1928 ((eq localp 'no-dir)
1930 ((equal (dired-current-directory) "/")
1931 (setq file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file))
1932 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1933 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1934 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
1935 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
1936 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1940 (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
1942 (defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1943 &optional literal global)
1944 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
1945 If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
1946 Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
1947 Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
1949 (let ((start 0) ret)
1950 (while (string-match regexp string start)
1951 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
1952 (setq ret (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string)))
1953 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
1955 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
1957 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
1959 (defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
1960 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
1961 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
1962 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
1963 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp, but might easily be
1964 ;; redefined (for VMS?).
1965 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
1966 ;; dired-get-filename.
1967 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
1969 (defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir ignore)
1970 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
1971 If this is impossible, return FILE unchanged.
1972 DIR must be a directory name, not a file name."
1973 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
1974 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
1976 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
1977 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
1978 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
1979 (substring file (match-end 0))
1981 ;;; (error "%s: not in directory tree growing at %s" file dir))
1984 ;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
1986 (defvar dired-permission-flags-regexp
1987 "\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)"
1988 "Regular expression to match the permission flags in `ls -l'.")
1990 ;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
1991 ;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
1992 (defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
1993 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
1994 Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
1995 ;; This is the UNIX version.
1996 (or eol (setq eol (line-end-position)))
1998 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
1999 (let ((change (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename nil eol)))
2001 ((and change (< change eol))
2003 ((re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp eol t)
2004 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
2005 ((re-search-forward dired-permission-flags-regexp eol t)
2006 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
2008 (error "Unrecognized line! Check directory-listing-before-filename-regexp"))
2012 (error "No file on this line")))))
2014 (defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
2015 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2016 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2017 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2018 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2019 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2020 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2021 (if (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)
2022 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename))
2023 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
2024 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
2025 (setq used-F (string-match "F" dired-actual-switches)
2027 eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
2028 hidden (and selective-display
2029 (save-excursion (search-forward "\r" eol t))))
2032 (save-excursion ;; Find out what kind of file this is:
2033 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2034 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2035 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2036 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2037 (if (re-search-backward
2038 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2039 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
2040 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
2041 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2045 "[xst]" ;; execute bit set anywhere?
2049 (match-string 4)))))
2050 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
2051 ;; Move point to end of name:
2053 (if (search-forward " -> " eol t)
2057 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2058 (eq (preceding-char) ?@) ;; did ls really mark the link?
2059 (forward-char -1))))
2060 (goto-char eol) ;; else not a symbolic link
2061 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2062 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
2063 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2065 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s ?p))
2067 (forward-char -1))))
2069 (not (eq opoint (point)))
2070 (error "%s" (if hidden
2071 (substitute-command-keys
2072 "File line is hidden, type \\[dired-hide-subdir] to unhide")
2073 "No file on this line")))
2074 (if (eq opoint (point))
2079 ;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2081 (defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
2082 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2083 The names are separated by a space.
2084 With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
2085 With \\[universal-argument], use the file name relative to the dired buffer's
2086 `default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
2088 If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2089 prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
2091 You can then feed the file name(s) to other commands with \\[yank]."
2094 (or (dired-get-subdir)
2095 (mapconcat (function identity)
2097 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2098 (dired-get-marked-files))
2100 (dired-get-marked-files t))
2102 (dired-get-marked-files
2103 'no-dir (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
2104 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
2106 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2107 (kill-append string nil)
2109 (message "%s" string)))
2112 ;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2114 (defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir &optional file)
2115 ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
2116 ;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2118 ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2119 ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2121 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
2122 (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt buf)
2124 (setq elt (car alist)
2126 (if (buffer-name buf)
2127 (if (dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
2128 (with-current-buffer buf
2129 (and (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)
2132 (file-name-nondirectory dired-directory)))
2133 (or (= 0 (length wildcards))
2134 (string-match (dired-glob-regexp wildcards)
2136 (setq result (cons buf result)))))
2137 ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
2138 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
2139 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
2142 (defun dired-glob-regexp (pattern)
2143 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2144 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ;; How many chars of PATTERN we've handled.
2146 (while (string-match "[[?*]" pattern matched-in-pattern)
2147 (let ((op-end (match-end 0))
2148 (next-op (aref pattern (match-beginning 0))))
2149 (setq regexp (concat regexp
2151 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern
2152 (match-beginning 0)))))
2153 (cond ((= next-op ??)
2154 (setq regexp (concat regexp "."))
2155 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end))
2157 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2158 (let* ((set-start (match-beginning 0))
2160 (if (= (aref pattern (1+ set-start)) ?^)
2163 (set-end (string-match "]" pattern set-cont))
2164 (set (substring pattern set-start (1+ set-end))))
2165 (setq regexp (concat regexp set))
2166 (setq matched-in-pattern (1+ set-end))))
2168 (setq regexp (concat regexp ".*"))
2169 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end)))))
2173 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
2178 (defun dired-advertise ()
2179 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2180 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
2181 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
2182 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
2183 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2185 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
2188 (defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
2189 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2190 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2191 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2192 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2194 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
2198 ;;; utility functions
2200 (defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
2201 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2202 (let (case-fold-search)
2203 (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
2205 (defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
2206 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2207 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
2208 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2209 (file-name-as-directory
2210 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
2212 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
2214 (defun dired-get-subdir ()
2215 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2216 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2218 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
2219 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
2220 (and (zerop (- (point)
2221 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
2222 dired-subdir-alist))))
2225 ;(defun dired-get-subdir-min (elt)
2227 ;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
2228 (defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
2230 (defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
2232 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2233 (dired-subdir-max)))
2235 (defun dired-clear-alist ()
2236 (while dired-subdir-alist
2237 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
2238 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
2240 (defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
2241 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2242 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2243 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2245 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
2246 (setq alist nil found t)
2247 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
2248 (if found index nil)))
2250 (defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2251 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2252 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2253 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2254 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2256 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
2258 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2259 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
2260 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
2261 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
2265 (or no-skip (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r"))
2267 (if no-error-if-not-found
2268 nil ; return nil if not found
2269 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
2271 (defun dired-build-subdir-alist (&optional switches)
2272 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
2273 Returns the new value of the alist.
2274 If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2275 instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
2280 (buffer-read-only nil)
2281 (buffer-undo-list t)
2282 (switches (or switches dired-actual-switches))
2284 (R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2285 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2286 ;; ange-ftp listings.
2287 (and (string-match "R" switches)
2288 (string-match "\\`/.*:\\(/.*\\)" default-directory)
2289 (concat "\\`" (match-string 1 default-directory)))))
2290 (goto-char (point-min))
2291 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
2292 (while (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
2293 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2294 ;; as a subdir name.
2295 (unless (save-excursion
2296 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2299 (save-match-data (looking-at dired-re-perms)))
2301 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
2303 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (match-end 1))
2306 (if (and R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2307 (not (string= new-dir-name default-directory))
2308 (string-match R-ftp-base-dir-regex new-dir-name))
2309 (concat default-directory
2310 (substring new-dir-name (match-end 0)))
2311 (expand-file-name new-dir-name))))
2312 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
2313 (insert new-dir-name))
2314 (setq count (1+ count))
2315 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
2316 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2318 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2321 (if (and (> count 1) (interactive-p))
2322 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count)))
2323 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
2324 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
2325 dired-subdir-alist))
2327 (defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
2328 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2329 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2330 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
2331 dired-subdir-alist)))
2333 (defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
2334 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2335 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
2336 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
2337 (while (and (not (eobp))
2338 (string-match dired-trivial-filenames
2339 (file-name-nondirectory
2340 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
2342 (dired-move-to-filename))))
2344 (defun dired-goto-next-file ()
2345 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
2346 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
2349 (defun dired-goto-file (file)
2350 "Go to line describing file FILE in this dired buffer."
2351 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
2352 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
2353 ;; Loses if FILE contains control chars like "\007" for which ls
2354 ;; either inserts "?" or "\\007" into the buffer, so we won't find
2355 ;; it in the buffer.
2357 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2358 (list (expand-file-name
2359 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
2360 (dired-current-directory))))
2362 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if no directory
2363 (let (found case-fold-search dir)
2364 (setq dir (or (file-name-directory file)
2365 (error "File name `%s' is not absolute" file)))
2367 ;; The hair here is to get the result of dired-goto-subdir
2368 ;; without really calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
2369 (if (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
2370 (goto-char (point-min))
2371 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2372 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
2373 (let ((base (file-name-nondirectory file))
2375 (boundary (dired-subdir-max)))
2377 (replace-regexp-in-string "\^m" "\\^m" base nil t))
2379 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" search-string nil t))
2380 (while (and (not found)
2381 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes
2382 ;; the search faster (e.g. for the filename "-"!).
2383 (search-forward (concat " " search-string)
2385 ;; Match could have BASE just as initial substring or
2386 ;; or in permission bits or date or
2387 ;; not be a proper filename at all:
2388 (if (equal base (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
2389 ;; Must move to filename since an (actually
2390 ;; correct) match could have been elsewhere on the
2391 ;; ;; line (e.g. "-" would match somewhere in the
2392 ;; permission bits).
2393 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
2394 ;; If this isn't the right line, move forward to avoid
2395 ;; trying this line again.
2396 (forward-line 1))))))
2398 ;; return value of point (i.e., FOUND):
2399 (goto-char found))))
2401 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
2402 ;; Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
2403 ;; Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
2404 ;; You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in dired-x.el.
2406 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
2408 ;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2409 ;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2410 ;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2412 ;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2413 ;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2414 ;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2415 ;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2416 (defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
2417 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2418 This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2419 Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2420 (let ((here (point))
2421 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
2422 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2423 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
2426 (setq elt (car alist)
2428 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2429 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
2433 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
2436 ;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2437 ;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2439 (defun dired-subdir-max ()
2441 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
2447 (defcustom dired-recursive-deletes 'top
2448 "*Decide whether recursive deletes are allowed.
2449 A value of nil means no recursive deletes.
2450 `always' means delete recursively without asking. This is DANGEROUS!
2451 `top' means ask for each directory at top level, but delete its subdirectories
2453 Anything else means ask for each directory."
2454 :type '(choice :tag "Delete non-empty directories"
2455 (const :tag "Yes" always)
2456 (const :tag "No--only delete empty directories" nil)
2457 (const :tag "Confirm for each directory" t)
2458 (const :tag "Confirm for each top directory only" top))
2461 ;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
2462 (defvar dired-re-no-dot "^\\([^.]\\|\\.\\([^.]\\|\\..\\)\\).*")
2464 ;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
2465 ;; This function is usefull outside of dired. One could change it's name
2466 ;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
2467 (defun dired-delete-file (file &optional recursive) "\
2468 Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2469 RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
2471 `always', delete recursively without asking.
2472 `top', ask for each directory at top level.
2473 Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
2475 ;; This test is equivalent to
2476 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2477 ;; but more efficient
2478 (if (not (eq t (car (file-attributes file))))
2480 (when (and recursive
2482 (directory-files file t dired-re-no-dot)) ; Not empty.
2483 (or (eq recursive 'always)
2484 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursive delete of %s? "
2485 (dired-make-relative file)))))
2486 (if (eq recursive 'top) (setq recursive 'always)) ; Don't ask again.
2487 (while files ; Recursively delete (possibly asking).
2488 (dired-delete-file (car files) recursive)
2489 (setq files (cdr files))))
2490 (delete-directory file))))
2492 (defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
2493 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
2494 If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
2495 if there are no flagged files.
2496 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2497 non-empty directories is allowed."
2499 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
2500 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
2502 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
2503 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
2504 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2505 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2506 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2510 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
2512 (defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
2513 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
2514 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2515 non-empty directories is allowed."
2516 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2517 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2519 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2520 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2521 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2525 (defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
2527 (defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg)
2528 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2529 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
2530 ;; Filenames are absolute (VMS needs this for logical search paths).
2531 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2532 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2533 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2534 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2535 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
2536 (let ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
2539 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2540 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
2541 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
2542 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
2543 (format "Delete %s " (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
2545 (let (failures);; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
2547 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
2548 (let (buffer-read-only)
2550 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
2551 (dired-delete-file fn dired-recursive-deletes)
2552 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2553 (setq succ (1+ succ))
2554 (message "%s of %s deletions" succ count)
2555 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
2556 (file-name-directory fn) (file-name-nondirectory fn)
2557 (function dired-delete-entry) fn))
2558 (error;; catch errors from failed deletions
2559 (dired-log "%s\n" err)
2560 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
2563 (message "%d deletion%s done" count (dired-plural-s count))
2565 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
2566 (length failures) count
2567 (dired-plural-s count))
2569 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
2570 (dired-move-to-filename))
2572 (defun dired-fun-in-all-buffers (directory file fun &rest args)
2573 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2574 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2575 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2576 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2577 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2579 (dolist (buf (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name directory)
2581 (with-current-buffer buf
2582 (if (apply fun args)
2583 (setq success-list (cons (buffer-name buf) success-list)))))
2586 ;; Delete the entry for FILE from
2587 (defun dired-delete-entry (file)
2589 (and (dired-goto-file file)
2590 (let (buffer-read-only)
2591 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2592 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))))))
2593 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion file))
2595 ;; This is a separate function for the sake of dired-x.el.
2596 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
2597 ;; Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
2598 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2599 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
2600 (dired-kill-subdir))))
2604 (defun dired-marker-regexp ()
2605 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
2607 (defun dired-plural-s (count)
2608 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
2610 (defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
2611 "Return a string for use in a prompt, either the current file
2612 name, or the marker and a count of marked files."
2613 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
2614 (if (eq (car files) t) (setq files (cdr files)))
2615 (let ((count (length files)))
2618 ;; more than 1 file:
2621 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
2622 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
2624 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
2625 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
2627 (defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
2628 ;; Pop up buffer BUF.
2629 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
2630 (if (not dired-shrink-to-fit)
2631 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf))
2632 ;; let window shrink to fit:
2633 (let ((window (selected-window))
2635 (cond ;; if split-height-threshold is enabled, use the largest window
2636 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-largest-window)))
2637 split-height-threshold)
2638 (window-full-width-p w2))
2640 ;; if the least-recently-used window is big enough, use it
2641 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-lru-window)))
2642 (* 2 window-min-height))
2643 (window-full-width-p w2))
2647 (goto-char (point-max))
2648 (skip-chars-backward "\n\r\t ")
2649 (setq target-lines (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
2650 ;; Don't forget to count the last line.
2652 (setq target-lines (1+ target-lines))))
2653 (if (<= (window-height window) (* 2 window-min-height))
2654 ;; At this point, every window on the frame is too small to split.
2655 (setq w2 (display-buffer buf))
2656 (setq w2 (split-window window
2657 (max window-min-height
2658 (- (window-height window)
2659 (1+ (max window-min-height target-lines)))))))
2660 (set-window-buffer w2 buf)
2661 (if (< (1- (window-height w2)) target-lines)
2664 (enlarge-window (- target-lines (1- (window-height w2))))))
2665 (set-window-start w2 1)
2668 (defcustom dired-no-confirm nil
2669 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm.
2670 Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
2671 `copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
2672 `touch' and `uncompress'."
2674 :type '(set (const byte-compile) (const chgrp)
2675 (const chmod) (const chown) (const compress)
2676 (const copy) (const delete) (const hardlink)
2677 (const load) (const move) (const print)
2678 (const shell) (const symlink) (const touch)
2679 (const uncompress)))
2681 (defun dired-mark-pop-up (bufname op-symbol files function &rest args)
2682 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
2683 Displays the file names in a buffer named BUFNAME;
2684 nil gives \" *Marked Files*\".
2685 This uses function `dired-pop-to-buffer' to do that.
2687 FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input
2688 (an argument or confirmation).
2689 The window is not shown if there is just one file or
2690 OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
2691 FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
2692 in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
2693 just the current file."
2694 (or bufname (setq bufname " *Marked Files*"))
2695 (if (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
2696 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
2697 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
2698 (= (length files) 1))
2699 (apply function args)
2700 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create bufname)
2702 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here.
2703 ;; That value is used (only in some cases), to mean
2704 ;; just one file that was marked, rather than the current line file.
2705 (dired-format-columns-of-files (if (eq (car files) t) (cdr files) files))
2706 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
2707 '(mouse-face nil help-echo nil)))
2708 (save-window-excursion
2709 (dired-pop-to-buffer bufname)
2710 (apply function args))))
2712 (defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
2713 (let ((beg (point)))
2714 (completion--insert-strings files)
2715 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face nil)))
2717 ;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
2719 (defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
2720 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
2721 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
2723 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
2726 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
2729 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
2730 (save-excursion (funcall function))
2731 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
2732 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
2734 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
2737 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
2739 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
2740 (move-marker pos nil)
2741 (dired-move-to-filename)))
2743 (defun dired-between-files ()
2744 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
2745 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
2746 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
2747 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))
2749 (defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
2750 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2751 (interactive "p\np")
2752 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
2754 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
2756 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
2757 (dired-move-to-filename)
2761 (error "No next marked file"))
2762 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
2763 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
2764 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
2766 (defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
2767 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2768 (interactive "p\np")
2769 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
2771 (defun dired-file-marker (file)
2772 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
2774 (and (dired-goto-file file)
2777 (if (not (equal ?\040 (following-char)))
2778 (following-char))))))
2780 (defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
2781 (let (buffer-read-only)
2783 (error "start > end"))
2784 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
2785 (while (< (point) end)
2786 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
2787 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
2789 (if (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2790 (dired-get-filename nil t))
2793 (insert dired-marker-char)))
2796 (defun dired-mark (arg)
2797 "Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
2798 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
2800 Use \\[dired-unmark-all-files] to remove all marks
2801 and \\[dired-unmark] on a subdir to remove the marks in
2804 (if (dired-get-subdir)
2805 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files))
2806 (let (buffer-read-only)
2807 (dired-repeat-over-lines
2808 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
2809 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char)))))))
2811 (defun dired-unmark (arg)
2812 "Unmark the current (or next ARG) files.
2813 If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2815 (let ((dired-marker-char ?\040))
2818 (defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg)
2819 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
2820 With prefix arg, repeat over several lines.
2822 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2824 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
2827 (defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
2828 "In Dired, move up lines and remove deletion flag there.
2829 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unflag; default is one line."
2831 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
2833 (defun dired-toggle-marks ()
2834 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
2835 Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
2836 `.' and `..' are never toggled.
2837 As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
2840 (goto-char (point-min))
2841 (let (buffer-read-only)
2843 (or (dired-between-files)
2844 (looking-at dired-re-dot)
2845 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
2846 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
2847 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
2848 (apply 'subst-char-in-region
2849 (point) (1+ (point))
2850 (if (eq ?\040 (following-char)) ; SPC
2851 (list ?\040 dired-marker-char)
2852 (list dired-marker-char ?\040))))
2853 (forward-line 1)))))
2855 ;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
2857 (defvar dired-regexp-history nil
2858 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
2860 (defun dired-read-regexp (prompt)
2861 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-regexp-history))
2863 (defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2864 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
2865 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2866 `.' and `..' are never marked.
2868 REGEXP is an Emacs regexp, not a shell wildcard. Thus, use `\\.o$' for
2869 object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
2871 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2872 " files (regexp): "))
2873 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
2874 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2876 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2877 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2878 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
2879 (and fn (string-match regexp (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2882 (defun dired-mark-files-containing-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2883 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
2884 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2885 `.' and `..' are never marked."
2887 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2888 " files containing (regexp): "))
2889 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
2890 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2892 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2893 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2894 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
2895 (when (and fn (file-readable-p fn)
2896 (not (file-directory-p fn)))
2897 (let ((prebuf (get-file-buffer fn)))
2898 (message "Checking %s" fn)
2899 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
2900 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
2902 (with-current-buffer prebuf
2904 (goto-char (point-min))
2905 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
2907 (insert-file-contents fn)
2908 (goto-char (point-min))
2909 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))))
2913 (defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
2914 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
2915 The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
2916 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
2917 `.' and `..' are never flagged."
2918 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
2919 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
2921 (defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
2922 "Mark all symbolic links.
2923 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2925 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2926 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
2928 (defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
2929 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
2930 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2932 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2933 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at dired-re-dir)
2934 (not (looking-at dired-re-dot)))
2937 (defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
2938 "Mark all executable files.
2939 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2941 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
2942 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
2944 ;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
2945 ;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
2947 (defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
2948 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
2949 A prefix argument says to unflag those files instead."
2951 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-del-marker)))
2953 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
2954 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2955 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2957 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
2958 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2959 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2960 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2961 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
2962 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
2965 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
2966 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
2967 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
2968 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
2969 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2972 (defcustom dired-garbage-files-regexp
2973 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
2974 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
2976 '(".log" ".toc" ".dvi" ".bak" ".orig" ".rej" ".aux"))
2978 "Regular expression to match \"garbage\" files for `dired-flag-garbage-files'."
2982 (defun dired-flag-garbage-files ()
2983 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
2985 (dired-flag-files-regexp dired-garbage-files-regexp))
2987 (defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
2988 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
2989 With prefix argument, unflag these files."
2991 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-del-marker)))
2993 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
2994 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
2995 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2996 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2997 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2998 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2999 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3000 ;; appear on real backup files.
3001 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3003 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
3004 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
3005 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3006 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
3009 (defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
3010 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3011 OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3013 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
3014 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
3015 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
3018 (if (or (eq old ?\r) (eq new ?\r))
3020 (let ((string (format "\n%c" old))
3023 (goto-char (point-min))
3024 (while (search-forward string nil t)
3027 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
3029 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
3030 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
3032 (defun dired-unmark-all-marks ()
3033 "Remove all marks from all files in the dired buffer."
3035 (dired-unmark-all-files ?\r))
3037 (defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
3038 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
3039 After this command, type the mark character to remove,
3040 or type RET to remove all marks.
3041 With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
3042 Type \\[help-command] at that time for help."
3043 (interactive "cRemove marks (RET means all): \nP")
3046 buffer-read-only case-fold-search query
3047 (string (format "\n%c" mark))
3049 Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3050 `!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
3051 (goto-char (point-min))
3052 (while (if (eq mark ?\r)
3053 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
3054 (search-forward string nil t))
3056 (let ((file (dired-get-filename t t)))
3058 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
3060 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
3061 (preceding-char) ?\s)
3062 (setq count (1+ count)))))
3063 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
3067 ;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
3069 (defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
3072 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3073 A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3074 Thus, use \\[backward-page] to find the beginning of a group of errors."
3076 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
3077 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
3078 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
3081 (select-window window)
3082 (goto-char (point-max))
3086 (select-window owindow)))))
3088 (defun dired-log (log &rest args)
3089 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3090 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3091 ;; those ARGS. Usually the LOG string ends with a \n.
3092 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
3093 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3094 ;; and \f (formfeed) at the end.
3095 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
3096 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer)
3097 (goto-char (point-max))
3098 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3099 (cond ((stringp log)
3101 (apply (function format) log args)
3104 (insert-buffer-substring log))
3109 (insert (current-time-string)
3110 "\tBuffer `" (buffer-name obuf) "'\n")
3111 (goto-char (point-max))
3112 (insert "\f\n")))))))
3114 (defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
3115 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3116 STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3117 FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3118 or nil if file names are not applicable."
3119 (if (= (length failures) 1)
3121 (with-current-buffer dired-log-buffer
3122 (goto-char (point-max))
3124 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
3125 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))
3126 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
3127 "%s--type ? for details")
3129 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
3130 (dired-log (concat "\n" string "\n"))
3135 ;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3136 ;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3137 ;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3139 (defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
3140 "String of `ls' switches \(single letters\) except \"t\" that influence sorting.
3142 This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3143 will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3145 To change the default sorting order \(e.g. add a `-v' option\), see the
3146 variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3147 format, use `\\[universal-argument] \\[dired]'.")
3149 (defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
3150 (concat "^-[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches
3151 "]*t[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*$")
3152 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by date' mode.")
3154 (defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
3155 (concat "^-[^t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+$")
3156 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by name' mode.")
3158 (defvar dired-sort-inhibit nil
3159 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
3160 The idea is to set this buffer-locally in special dired buffers.")
3162 (defun dired-sort-set-modeline ()
3163 ;; Set modeline display according to dired-actual-switches.
3164 ;; Modeline display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
3165 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3167 (when (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
3169 (let (case-fold-search)
3170 (cond ((string-match
3171 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3174 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3177 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
3178 (force-mode-line-update)))
3180 (defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
3181 "Toggle between sort by date/name and refresh the dired buffer.
3182 With a prefix argument you can edit the current listing switches instead."
3184 (when dired-sort-inhibit
3185 (error "Cannot sort this dired buffer"))
3188 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
3189 (dired-sort-toggle)))
3191 (defun dired-sort-toggle ()
3192 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
3193 (setq dired-actual-switches
3194 (let (case-fold-search)
3195 (if (string-match " " dired-actual-switches)
3196 ;; New toggle scheme: add/remove a trailing " -t"
3197 (if (string-match " -t\\'" dired-actual-switches)
3198 (substring dired-actual-switches 0 (match-beginning 0))
3199 (concat dired-actual-switches " -t"))
3200 ;; old toggle scheme: look for some 't' switch and add/remove it
3203 (dired-replace-in-string (concat "[-lt"
3204 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3206 dired-actual-switches)
3207 (if (string-match (concat "[t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3208 dired-actual-switches)
3211 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
3214 ;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
3215 ;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
3216 (defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
3217 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3218 ;; NEWTEXT is taken literally---no \\DIGIT escapes will be recognized.
3219 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
3220 (while (string-match regexp string start)
3221 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3223 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
3225 (concat result (substring string start))))
3227 (defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
3228 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current dired buffer.
3229 Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3230 set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3231 With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
3232 (dired-sort-R-check switches)
3233 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
3234 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
3235 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
3237 (defvar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R nil
3238 "Value of `dired-subdir-alist' before -R switch added.")
3239 (make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3241 (defun dired-sort-R-check (switches)
3242 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3243 Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3244 minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3245 To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3247 ((and (string-match "R" switches)
3248 (not (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)))
3249 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3250 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R dired-subdir-alist))
3251 ((and (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)
3252 (not (string-match "R" switches)))
3253 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3254 ;; that are still present:
3255 (setq dired-subdir-alist
3256 (if dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3258 (while dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3259 (if (assoc (caar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3261 ;; subdir still present...
3263 (cons (car dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3265 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3266 (cdr dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)))
3268 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3270 (list (car (reverse dired-subdir-alist))))))))
3273 ;;;; Drag and drop support
3275 (defcustom dired-recursive-copies 'top
3276 "*Decide whether recursive copies are allowed.
3277 A value of nil means no recursive copies.
3278 `always' means copy recursively without asking.
3279 `top' means ask for each directory at top level.
3280 Anything else means ask for each directory."
3281 :type '(choice :tag "Copy directories"
3282 (const :tag "No recursive copies" nil)
3283 (const :tag "Ask for each directory" t)
3284 (const :tag "Ask for each top directory only" top)
3285 (const :tag "Copy directories without asking" always))
3288 (defun dired-dnd-popup-notice ()
3290 "Dired recursive copies are currently disabled.\nSee the variable `dired-recursive-copies'."))
3293 (defun dired-dnd-do-ask-action (uri)
3294 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3295 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
3296 (let ((action (x-popup-menu
3298 (list "What action?"
3300 '(("Copy here" . copy)
3301 ("Move here" . move)
3302 ("Link here" . link)
3304 ("Cancel" . nil)))))))
3306 (dired-dnd-handle-local-file uri action)
3309 (declare-function dired-relist-entry "dired-aux" (file))
3310 (declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
3312 (defun dired-dnd-handle-local-file (uri action)
3313 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory.
3314 URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3315 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3316 (require 'dired-aux)
3317 (let* ((from (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t))
3319 (concat (dired-current-directory)
3320 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
3322 (cond ((eq action 'ask)
3323 (dired-dnd-do-ask-action uri))
3324 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3325 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3326 ((and (memq action '(copy private))
3327 (file-directory-p from)
3328 (not dired-recursive-copies))
3329 (dired-dnd-popup-notice))
3330 ((memq action '(copy private move link))
3331 (let ((overwrite (and (file-exists-p to)
3333 (format "Overwrite existing file `%s'? " to))))
3334 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3335 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3336 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3337 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3338 (when (and overwrite
3339 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3340 (boundp 'dired-backup-overwrite)
3341 dired-backup-overwrite
3343 (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
3344 (or (eq dired-backup-overwrite 'always)
3347 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? " to))))
3348 (rename-file to backup-file 0)
3349 (dired-relist-entry backup-file))
3350 (cond ((memq action '(copy private))
3351 (dired-copy-file from to overwrite))
3353 (dired-rename-file from to overwrite))
3355 (make-symbolic-link from to overwrite)))
3356 (dired-relist-entry to)
3359 (defun dired-dnd-handle-file (uri action)
3360 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory if it is a local file.
3361 URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3362 ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3363 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3364 (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
3365 (if local-file (dired-dnd-handle-local-file local-file action)
3369 ;;;; Desktop support
3371 (eval-when-compile (require 'desktop))
3373 (defun dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data (desktop-dirname)
3374 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3376 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3377 (if (consp dired-directory)
3378 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
3379 (cons (desktop-file-name (car dired-directory) desktop-dirname)
3380 (cdr dired-directory))
3381 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
3382 (desktop-file-name dired-directory desktop-dirname))
3383 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3387 (function (lambda (f) (desktop-file-name (car f) desktop-dirname)))
3388 dired-subdir-alist)))))
3390 (defun dired-restore-desktop-buffer (desktop-buffer-file-name
3392 desktop-buffer-misc)
3393 "Restore a dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
3394 ;; First element of `desktop-buffer-misc' is the value of `dired-directory'.
3395 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
3396 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
3397 (let* ((dired-dir (car desktop-buffer-misc))
3398 (dir (if (consp dired-dir) (car dired-dir) dired-dir)))
3399 (if (file-directory-p (file-name-directory dir))
3402 ;; The following elements of `desktop-buffer-misc' are the keys
3403 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
3404 (mapc 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir (cdr desktop-buffer-misc))
3406 (message "Desktop: Directory %s no longer exists." dir)
3407 (when desktop-missing-file-warning (sit-for 1))
3410 (add-to-list 'desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
3411 '(dired-mode . dired-restore-desktop-buffer))
3414 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
3419 (run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
3421 ;; arch-tag: e1af7a8f-691c-41a0-aac1-ddd4d3c87517
3422 ;;; dired.el ends here