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[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;;; Code:
30 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
31 (list (cons nil
32 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
33 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
34 (lambda (parameters)
35 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
36 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
37 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
38 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
39 as its argument.")
41 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
42 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
43 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
45 ;; Disable menubar and toolbar on the console, but enable them under X.
46 (setq window-system-default-frame-alist
47 '((x (menu-bar-lines . 1) (tool-bar-lines . 1))
48 (nil (menu-bar-lines . 0) (tool-bar-lines . 0))))
50 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.")
52 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
53 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
54 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
55 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
56 "*Alist of frame parameters for creating the initial X window frame.
57 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
58 (setq initial-frame-alist '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
59 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.
61 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have not created
62 a minibuffer frame on your own, one is created according to
63 `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
65 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial frame
66 by setting this variable in your `.emacs' file; however, they won't
67 take effect until Emacs reads `.emacs', which happens after first creating
68 the frame. If you want the frame to have the proper geometry as soon
69 as it appears, you need to use this three-step process:
70 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
71 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
72 don't affect subsequent frames.
73 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
74 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
75 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
76 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
77 (sexp :tag "Value")))
78 :group 'frames)
80 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
81 "*Alist of frame parameters for initially creating a minibuffer frame.
82 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
83 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
84 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
85 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
86 `default-frame-alist', for a minibuffer frame."
87 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
88 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
89 (sexp :tag "Value")))
90 :group 'frames)
92 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
93 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating pop-up frames.
94 Pop-up frames are used for completions, help, and the like.
95 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
96 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
97 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist',
98 for pop-up frames."
99 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
100 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
101 (sexp :tag "Value")))
102 :group 'frames)
104 (setq pop-up-frame-function
105 ;; Using `function' here caused some sort of problem.
106 '(lambda ()
107 (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist)))
109 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
110 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
111 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating special frames.
112 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are in
113 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
114 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
115 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
116 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
117 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
118 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
119 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
120 (sexp :tag "Value")))
121 :group 'frames)
123 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
124 "Display BUFFER in its own frame, reusing an existing window if any.
125 Return the window chosen.
126 Currently we do not insist on selecting the window within its frame.
127 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameter specs.
128 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol,
129 use (car ARGS) as a function to do the work.
130 Pass it BUFFER as first arg, and (cdr ARGS) gives the rest of the args."
131 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
132 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
133 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
135 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
136 (when window
137 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
138 (make-frame-visible frame)
139 (raise-frame frame)
140 window))
141 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
142 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
143 (condition-case nil
144 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
145 (error nil)))
146 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
147 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
148 (let* ((pop-up-frames nil) (pop-up-windows t)
149 special-display-regexps special-display-buffer-names
150 (window (display-buffer buffer)))
151 ;; Only do it if this is a new window:
152 ;; (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
153 window))
154 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
155 (let ((frame
156 (with-current-buffer buffer
157 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
158 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
159 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
160 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
162 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
163 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
164 (interactive "e")
165 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
166 (i 0)
167 (tail (frame-list)))
168 (while tail
169 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
170 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
171 (setq i (1+ i)))
172 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
173 (if (> i 0)
174 (delete-frame frame t)
175 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
176 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
178 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
180 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
181 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
182 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
184 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
186 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
187 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
189 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
190 ;; since that is easier to understand.
191 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
192 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
193 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
195 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
196 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
198 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
199 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
201 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
203 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
204 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
205 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
206 (defun frame-initialize ()
207 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
208 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
209 (if (and initial-window-system
210 (not noninteractive)
211 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
212 (progn
213 ;; Turn on special-display processing only if there's a window system.
214 (setq special-display-function 'special-display-popup-frame)
216 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
217 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
218 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
219 ;; minibuffer spec.
220 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
221 (progn
222 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
223 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
224 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
225 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
226 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
227 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
228 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
229 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
230 frame-initial-frame-alist))
231 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
232 (setq frame-initial-frame
233 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
234 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
235 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
236 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
237 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
238 (setq initial-frame-alist
239 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
240 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
241 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
242 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
243 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
244 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
245 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
246 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
248 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
249 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
251 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
252 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
253 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
254 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
255 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
256 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
257 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
258 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
259 ;; Make menu-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent.
260 (when (boundp 'menu-bar-mode)
261 (let ((default (assq 'menu-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
262 (if default
263 (setq menu-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
264 (setq default-frame-alist
265 (cons (cons 'menu-bar-lines (if menu-bar-mode 1 0))
266 default-frame-alist)))))
268 ;; Make tool-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent. Don't do
269 ;; it in batch mode since that would leave a tool-bar-lines
270 ;; parameter in default-frame-alist in a dumped Emacs, which is not
271 ;; what we want.
272 (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
273 (not noninteractive))
274 (let ((default (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
275 (if default
276 (setq tool-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
277 ;; If Emacs was started on a tty, changing default-frame-alist
278 ;; would disable the toolbar on X frames created later. We
279 ;; want to keep the default of showing a toolbar under X even
280 ;; in this case.
282 ;; If the user explicitly called `tool-bar-mode' in .emacs,
283 ;; then default-frame-alist is already changed anyway.
284 (when initial-window-system
285 (setq default-frame-alist
286 (cons (cons 'tool-bar-lines (if tool-bar-mode 1 0))
287 default-frame-alist))))))
289 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
290 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
291 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
292 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
293 ;; window is the minibuffer.
294 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
295 (window-system-frame-alist
296 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
297 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
299 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
300 (null frame-initial-frame))
301 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
302 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
303 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
304 ;; Don't change the frame names.
305 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
306 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
307 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
308 (modify-frame-parameters nil
309 (if (null initial-window-system)
310 (append initial-frame-alist
311 window-system-frame-alist
312 default-frame-alist
313 parms
314 nil)
315 ;; initial-frame-alist and
316 ;; default-frame-alist were already
317 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
318 parms))
319 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
320 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
321 (frame (selected-frame)))
322 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
323 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
324 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
325 ;; too.
326 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
327 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
328 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
329 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
330 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
332 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
333 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
334 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
336 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
337 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
338 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
339 (when (display-graphic-p)
340 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
341 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
342 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
343 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
344 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
345 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
346 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
347 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
348 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
349 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
350 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
351 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
352 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
353 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
354 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
355 tool-bar-button-margin)
356 (t 0)))
357 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
358 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
359 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
360 (lines (/ (+ image-height
361 (* 2 margin)
362 (* 2 relief)
363 (1- char-height))
364 char-height))
365 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
366 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
367 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
368 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
369 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
370 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
371 (let ((adjusted-top
372 (cond ((and (consp top)
373 (eq '+ (car top)))
374 (list '+
375 (+ (cadr top)
376 (* lines char-height))))
377 ((and (consp top)
378 (eq '- (car top)))
379 (list '-
380 (- (cadr top)
381 (* lines char-height))))
382 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
383 (setq newparms
384 (append newparms
385 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
386 nil))))
387 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
388 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
390 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
391 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
392 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
393 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
394 ;; existing frame.
396 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
397 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
398 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
399 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
400 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
401 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
402 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
403 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
404 '(minibuffer . t)))
406 ;; Create the new frame.
407 (let (parms new)
408 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
409 ;; If the user has to position the window,
410 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
411 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
412 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
413 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
414 (sleep-for 1))
415 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
417 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
418 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
419 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
420 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
421 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
422 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
424 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
425 window-system-frame-alist
426 default-frame-alist
427 parms
428 nil))
430 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
431 ;; when we first made the frame.
432 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
434 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
435 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
436 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
437 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
438 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
439 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
440 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
441 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
442 (setq new
443 (make-frame
444 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
445 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
446 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
447 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
448 parms)))
449 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
450 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
451 ;; new one.
452 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
453 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
455 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
456 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
457 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
458 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
459 (let ((users-of-initial
460 (filtered-frame-list
461 (lambda (frame)
462 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
463 (eq (window-frame
464 (minibuffer-window frame))
465 frame-initial-frame))))))
466 (if (or users-of-initial
467 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
469 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
470 ;; are only minibuffers.
471 (let* ((new-surrogate
472 (car
473 (or (filtered-frame-list
474 (lambda (frame)
475 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
476 (frame-parameters frame)))
477 'only)))
478 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
479 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
481 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
482 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
484 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
485 ;; their minibuffer frame.
486 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
487 (modify-frame-parameters
488 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
490 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
491 ;; Is this a good idea?
492 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
494 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
495 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
497 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
498 ;; the new parameters.
499 (let (newparms allparms tail)
500 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
501 window-system-frame-alist
502 default-frame-alist nil))
503 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
504 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
505 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
506 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
507 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
508 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
509 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
510 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
511 (setq tail allparms)
512 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
513 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
514 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
515 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
516 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
517 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
518 ;; manually.
519 (while tail
520 (let (newval oldval)
521 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
522 frame-initial-frame-alist))
523 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
524 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
525 (setq newparms
526 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
527 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
528 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
529 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
530 newparms)
531 ;; If we changed the background color,
532 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
533 ;; and maybe some faces too.
534 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
535 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
536 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
537 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
539 ;; Restore the original buffer.
540 (set-buffer old-buffer)
542 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
543 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
544 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
545 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
547 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
548 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
549 (if display
550 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
551 (make-frame parms))))
553 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
555 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
556 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
557 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
558 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
559 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
560 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
561 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
562 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
564 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
565 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
566 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
567 (and frame-notice-user-settings
568 (setq initial-frame-alist
569 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
570 (setq default-frame-alist
571 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
572 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
573 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
574 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
575 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
577 (and frame-notice-user-settings
578 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
579 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
581 (defun get-other-frame ()
582 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
583 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
584 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
585 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
586 (make-frame)
587 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
590 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
591 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
592 (interactive)
593 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
594 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
596 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
598 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
599 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
600 (interactive)
601 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
602 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
604 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
606 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
608 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
609 "Make a frame on X display DISPLAY.
610 The optional second argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
611 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
612 (or (string-match "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
613 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
614 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
615 (setq x-display-name display)
616 (x-initialize-window-system))
617 (make-frame `((window-system . x) (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
619 (defun make-frame-on-tty (tty type &optional parameters)
620 "Make a frame on terminal device TTY.
621 TTY should be the file name of the tty device to use. TYPE
622 should be the terminal type string of TTY, for example \"xterm\"
623 or \"vt100\". The optional third argument PARAMETERS specifies
624 additional frame parameters."
625 (interactive "fOpen frame on tty device: \nsTerminal type of %s: ")
626 (unless tty
627 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
628 (unless type
629 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
630 (make-frame `((window-system . nil) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters)))
632 (defun close-display-connection (display)
633 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
634 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
635 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
636 (interactive
637 (list
638 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
639 (display (completing-read
640 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
641 (delete-dups
642 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
643 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
644 (frame-list)))
645 nil t nil nil
646 default)))
647 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
648 (let ((frames (delq nil
649 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
650 (if (equal display
651 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
652 frame))
653 (frame-list)))))
654 (if (and (consp frames)
655 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
656 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
657 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
658 (error "Abort!")
659 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
660 (x-close-connection display))))
662 (defun make-frame-command ()
663 "Make a new frame, and select it if the terminal displays only one frame."
664 (interactive)
665 (if (and window-system (not (eq window-system 'pc)))
666 (make-frame)
667 (select-frame (make-frame))))
669 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
670 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
672 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
673 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
674 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
676 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
677 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
679 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
680 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
682 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
683 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
684 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
686 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
687 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
688 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of parameters for the new frame.
689 Each element of PARAMETERS should have the form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
691 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
693 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
694 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
696 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must use neither or both.
698 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
699 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
700 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
701 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
703 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
704 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
706 (terminal . ID) The frame should use the terminal identified by ID.
708 Before the frame is created (via `frame-creation-function-alist'), functions on the
709 hook `before-make-frame-hook' are run. After the frame is created, functions
710 on `after-make-frame-functions' are run with one arg, the newly created frame.
712 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
713 The previously selected frame remains selected. However, the
714 window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, for
715 instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
716 setup is for focus to follow the pointer."
717 (interactive)
718 (let* ((w (cond
719 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
720 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
721 (cond
722 ((eq type t) nil)
723 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
724 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
725 (t type))))
726 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
727 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
728 (t window-system)))
729 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
730 (oldframe (selected-frame))
731 frame)
732 (unless frame-creation-function
733 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
734 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
735 (setq frame
736 (funcall frame-creation-function
737 (append parameters
738 (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))))
739 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
740 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
741 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
742 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
743 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
744 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
745 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
746 frame))
748 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
749 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
750 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
751 (list frames))
752 (while (consp frames)
753 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
754 (setcar frames nil))
755 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
756 (delq nil list)))
758 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
759 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
760 (filtered-frame-list
761 (lambda (frame)
762 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
764 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
765 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
766 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
767 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
768 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
769 (cond
770 ((or (null device) (framep device))
771 (frame-terminal device))
772 ((stringp device)
773 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
774 (lambda (frame)
775 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
776 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
777 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
778 (frame-terminal f)))
779 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
781 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
783 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
784 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
786 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
787 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
788 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
790 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
791 frame's terminal device."
792 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
793 (func #'(lambda (frame)
794 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
795 (filtered-frame-list func)))
797 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
798 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
799 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
800 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
801 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
802 on a given display are of the same type."
803 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
804 (framep terminal)
805 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
807 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
808 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
809 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
810 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
811 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
812 the user during startup."
813 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
814 (let ((tail param-list))
815 (while (consp (cdr tail))
816 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
817 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
818 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
819 (progn
820 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
821 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
822 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
823 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
824 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
825 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
826 (cdr param-list))
828 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
829 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible."
830 (select-frame frame)
831 (raise-frame frame)
832 ;; Ensure, if possible, that frame gets input focus.
833 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x mac w32))
834 (x-focus-frame frame))
835 (when focus-follows-mouse
836 (set-mouse-position (selected-frame) (1- (frame-width)) 0)))
838 (defun other-frame (arg)
839 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
840 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
841 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
842 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
844 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
845 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
846 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
847 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
848 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
849 (interactive "p")
850 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
851 (while (> arg 0)
852 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
853 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
854 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
855 (setq arg (1- arg)))
856 (while (< arg 0)
857 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
858 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
859 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
860 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
861 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
863 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
864 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
865 (interactive)
866 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
867 (iconify-frame)
868 (make-frame-visible)))
870 (defun suspend-frame ()
871 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
872 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
873 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
874 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
875 (interactive)
876 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
877 (cond
878 ((memq type '(x w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
879 ((eq type t)
880 (if (controlling-tty-p)
881 (suspend-emacs)
882 (suspend-tty)))
883 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
885 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
886 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
887 (falist
888 (cons
889 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
890 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
891 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
892 (progn
893 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
894 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
895 falist))
897 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
898 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
899 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
900 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
901 (interactive
902 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
903 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
904 (input (completing-read
905 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
906 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
907 (if (= (length input) 0)
908 (list default)
909 (list input))))
910 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
911 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
912 (or frame
913 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))
914 (make-frame-visible frame)
915 (raise-frame frame)
916 (select-frame frame)
917 ;; Ensure, if possible, that frame gets input focus.
918 (cond ((memq (window-system frame) '(x w32))
919 (x-focus-frame frame)))
920 (when focus-follows-mouse
921 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
923 ;;;; Frame configurations
925 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
926 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
927 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
928 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
929 where
930 FRAME is a frame object,
931 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
932 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
933 (cons 'frame-configuration
934 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
935 (list frame
936 (frame-parameters frame)
937 (current-window-configuration frame)))
938 (frame-list))))
940 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
941 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
942 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
943 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
944 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
946 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
947 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
948 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
949 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
950 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
951 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
952 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
953 frames-to-delete)
954 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
955 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
956 (if parameters
957 (progn
958 (modify-frame-parameters
959 frame
960 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
961 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
962 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
963 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
964 (name (assq 'name parms))
965 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
966 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
967 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
968 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
969 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
970 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
971 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
972 parms))
973 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
974 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
975 (mapc (if nodelete
976 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
977 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
978 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
979 ;; for where to put it.
980 'iconify-frame
981 'delete-frame)
982 frames-to-delete)))
984 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
985 ;;;; frame parameters.
987 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
988 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
989 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
990 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
992 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
993 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
994 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
995 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
997 (defalias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font)
998 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
999 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1000 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1001 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1003 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1004 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1005 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1006 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1007 (interactive
1008 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1009 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1010 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1011 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1012 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1013 nil nil nil nil
1014 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1015 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1016 (let (fht fwd)
1017 (if keep-size
1018 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1019 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1020 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1021 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1022 (if keep-size
1023 (modify-frame-parameters
1024 (selected-frame)
1025 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1026 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1027 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1029 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1030 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1031 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1032 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1033 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1035 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1036 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1037 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1038 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1039 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1040 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1041 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1042 (or window-system
1043 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1045 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1046 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1047 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1048 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1049 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1050 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1051 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1052 (or window-system
1053 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1055 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1056 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1057 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1058 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1059 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1060 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1061 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1063 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1064 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1065 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1066 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1067 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1068 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1069 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1070 (or color-name
1071 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1072 (frame-parameters))))))))
1074 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1075 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1076 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1077 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1078 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1079 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1080 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1082 (defun auto-raise-mode (arg)
1083 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1084 With arg, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1085 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1086 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1087 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1088 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1089 (interactive "P")
1090 (if (null arg)
1091 (setq arg
1092 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-raise (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1093 -1 1)))
1094 (if (> arg 0)
1095 (raise-frame (selected-frame)))
1096 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1097 (list (cons 'auto-raise (> arg 0)))))
1099 (defun auto-lower-mode (arg)
1100 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1101 With arg, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1102 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1103 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1104 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1105 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1106 (interactive "P")
1107 (if (null arg)
1108 (setq arg
1109 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-lower (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1110 -1 1)))
1111 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1112 (list (cons 'auto-lower (> arg 0)))))
1113 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1114 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1115 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1116 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1117 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1118 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1119 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1120 (list (cons 'name name))))
1122 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1123 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1124 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1125 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1126 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1127 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1128 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1129 (hor nil))
1130 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1131 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1132 (cons vert hor)))
1134 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1135 (defun selected-terminal ()
1136 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1137 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1139 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1141 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1142 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1143 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1144 frame's display)."
1145 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1146 (cond
1147 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1148 (msdos-mouse-p))
1149 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1150 (with-no-warnings
1151 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1152 ((memq frame-type '(x mac))
1153 t) ;; We assume X and Mac *always* have a pointing device
1155 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1156 xterm-mouse-mode)
1157 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1158 ;; a toggle.
1159 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1161 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1162 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1163 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1164 frame's display).
1165 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1166 (and
1167 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1168 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc mac)))
1169 (display-mouse-p display)))
1171 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1172 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1173 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1174 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1175 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1176 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1177 frame's display)."
1178 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac)))))
1180 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1181 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1183 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1184 frame's display)."
1185 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1186 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1187 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1189 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1190 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1192 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1193 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1194 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1195 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1196 `clipboard'.
1197 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1198 frame's display)."
1199 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1200 (cond
1201 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1202 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1203 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1204 (with-no-warnings
1205 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1206 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1207 t) ;; FIXME?
1209 nil))))
1211 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1212 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1213 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1214 (cond
1215 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1216 (x-display-screens display))
1218 1))))
1220 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1221 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1222 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1223 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1224 (cond
1225 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1226 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1228 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1230 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1231 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1232 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1233 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1234 (cond
1235 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1236 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1238 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1240 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1241 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1242 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1243 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1245 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1246 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1248 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1249 displays not explicitely specified."
1250 :version "22.1"
1251 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1252 (const :tag "Default" t))
1253 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1254 (integer :tag "Width")
1255 (integer :tag "Height")))
1256 :group 'frames)
1258 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1259 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1260 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1261 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1262 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac))
1263 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1264 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1265 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1266 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1268 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1269 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1270 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1271 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1272 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 mac))
1273 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1274 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1275 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1276 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1278 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1279 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1280 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1281 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1282 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1283 (cond
1284 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1285 (x-display-backing-store display))
1287 'not-useful))))
1289 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1290 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1291 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1292 (cond
1293 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1294 (x-display-save-under display))
1296 'not-useful))))
1298 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1299 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1300 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1301 (cond
1302 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1303 (x-display-planes display))
1304 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1307 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1309 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1310 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1311 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1312 (cond
1313 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1314 (x-display-color-cells display))
1315 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1318 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1320 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1321 "Returns the visual class of DISPLAY.
1322 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1323 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1324 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1325 (cond
1326 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 mac))
1327 (x-display-visual-class display))
1328 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1329 (tty-display-color-p display))
1330 'static-color)
1332 'static-gray))))
1335 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1337 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1338 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1339 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1340 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1341 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1342 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1343 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1344 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1345 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1346 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1348 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1349 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1350 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1351 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1352 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1353 -300 => (+ 124)
1354 300 beyond display edge
1355 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1356 300 beyond display edge
1357 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1359 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1360 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1361 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1362 value)
1363 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1364 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1365 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1366 (x-display-pixel-width)
1367 (x-display-pixel-height))
1368 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1369 (if (eq 'left type)
1370 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1371 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1373 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1374 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1375 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1376 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1377 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1378 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1379 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1380 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1382 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1383 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1384 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1385 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1386 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1387 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1388 top 300 above display top
1389 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1390 bottom 300 below display bottom
1391 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1393 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1394 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1395 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1397 ;;;; Aliases for backward compatibility with Emacs 18.
1398 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-height 'frame-height) ;before 19.15
1399 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-width 'frame-width) ;before 19.15
1401 (defun set-screen-width (cols &optional pretend)
1402 "Change the size of the screen to COLS columns.
1403 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use COLS columns
1404 but that the idea of the actual width of the frame should not be changed.
1405 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1406 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) cols pretend))
1408 (defun set-screen-height (lines &optional pretend)
1409 "Change the height of the screen to LINES lines.
1410 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use LINES lines
1411 but that the idea of the actual height of the screen should not be changed.
1412 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1413 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) lines pretend))
1415 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1416 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1417 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1418 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1419 (interactive)
1420 (unless frame
1421 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1422 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1423 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1424 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1425 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1426 ;; still in use by another frame.
1427 (dolist (frame frames)
1428 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1429 (delete-frame frame)))
1430 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1431 (dolist (frame frames)
1432 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1433 (delete-frame frame)))))
1435 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-width 'set-frame-width) ;before 19.15
1436 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-height 'set-frame-height) ;before 19.15
1438 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1439 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1440 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1443 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1445 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1447 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1448 "*Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1449 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1450 :type 'boolean
1451 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1455 ;; Scrolling
1457 (defgroup scrolling nil
1458 "Scrolling windows."
1459 :version "21.1"
1460 :group 'frames)
1462 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1463 "*Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1464 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1465 point visible."
1466 :version "21.1"
1467 :type 'boolean
1468 :group 'scrolling)
1469 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1472 ;; Blinking cursor
1474 (defgroup cursor nil
1475 "Displaying text cursors."
1476 :version "21.1"
1477 :group 'frames)
1479 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1480 "*Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1481 :type 'number
1482 :group 'cursor)
1484 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1485 "*Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1486 :type 'number
1487 :group 'cursor)
1489 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1490 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1491 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1493 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1494 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1495 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1496 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1498 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1499 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1500 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1501 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1502 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1503 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1504 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1505 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1506 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1507 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1508 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1509 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1510 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1512 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1513 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1514 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1516 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1517 "Stop cursor blinking.
1518 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1519 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1520 itself as a pre-command hook."
1521 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1522 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1523 (when blink-cursor-timer
1524 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1525 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1527 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1528 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1529 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1530 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1531 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1533 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1534 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1535 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1536 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1537 no-blinking-cursor
1538 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1539 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 mac)))))
1540 :initialize 'custom-initialize-safe-default
1541 :group 'cursor
1542 :global t
1543 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1544 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1545 (blink-cursor-end)
1546 (when blink-cursor-mode
1547 ;; Hide the cursor.
1548 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1549 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1550 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1551 blink-cursor-delay
1552 'blink-cursor-start))))
1554 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1556 ;; Hourglass pointer
1558 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1559 "*Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1560 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1561 cursor shapes."
1562 :type 'boolean
1563 :group 'cursor)
1565 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1566 "*Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1567 :type 'number
1568 :group 'cursor)
1571 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1572 "*Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1573 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1574 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1575 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1576 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1577 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1578 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1579 :type 'boolean
1580 :group 'cursor
1581 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1582 (set-default symbol value)
1583 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1586 ;;;; Key bindings
1588 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1589 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1590 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1591 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1593 (provide 'frame)
1595 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1596 ;;; frame.el ends here