New syntax-propertize functionality.
[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / eieio.el
blob34fb5b9c9fc246d44db02527868f2b93e0be392c
1 ;;; eieio.el --- Enhanced Implementation of Emacs Interpreted Objects
2 ;;; or maybe Eric's Implementation of Emacs Intrepreted Objects
4 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
5 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>
8 ;; Version: 0.2
9 ;; Keywords: OO, lisp
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; EIEIO is a series of Lisp routines which implements a subset of
29 ;; CLOS, the Common Lisp Object System. In addition, EIEIO also adds
30 ;; a few new features which help it integrate more strongly with the
31 ;; Emacs running environment.
33 ;; See eieio.texi for complete documentation on using this package.
35 ;; There is funny stuff going on with typep and deftype. This
36 ;; is the only way I seem to be able to make this stuff load properly.
38 ;; @TODO - fix :initform to be a form, not a quoted value
39 ;; @TODO - Prefix non-clos functions with `eieio-'.
41 ;;; Code:
43 (eval-when-compile
44 (require 'cl)
45 (require 'eieio-comp))
47 (defvar eieio-version "1.2"
48 "Current version of EIEIO.")
50 (defun eieio-version ()
51 "Display the current version of EIEIO."
52 (interactive)
53 (message eieio-version))
55 (eval-and-compile
56 ;; About the above. EIEIO must process its own code when it compiles
57 ;; itself, thus, by eval-and-compiling outselves, we solve the problem.
59 ;; Compatibility
60 (if (fboundp 'compiled-function-arglist)
62 ;; XEmacs can only access a compiled functions arglist like this:
63 (defalias 'eieio-compiled-function-arglist 'compiled-function-arglist)
65 ;; Emacs doesn't have this function, but since FUNC is a vector, we can just
66 ;; grab the appropriate element.
67 (defun eieio-compiled-function-arglist (func)
68 "Return the argument list for the compiled function FUNC."
69 (aref func 0))
74 ;;;
75 ;; Variable declarations.
78 (defvar eieio-hook nil
79 "*This hook is executed, then cleared each time `defclass' is called.")
81 (defvar eieio-error-unsupported-class-tags nil
82 "*Non-nil to throw an error if an encountered tag us unsupported.
83 This may prevent classes from CLOS applications from being used with EIEIO
84 since EIEIO does not support all CLOS tags.")
86 (defvar eieio-skip-typecheck nil
87 "*If non-nil, skip all slot typechecking.
88 Set this to t permanently if a program is functioning well to get a
89 small speed increase. This variable is also used internally to handle
90 default setting for optimization purposes.")
92 (defvar eieio-optimize-primary-methods-flag t
93 "Non-nil means to optimize the method dispatch on primary methods.")
95 ;; State Variables
96 (defvar this nil
97 "Inside a method, this variable is the object in question.
98 DO NOT SET THIS YOURSELF unless you are trying to simulate friendly slots.
100 Note: Embedded methods are no longer supported. The variable THIS is
101 still set for CLOS methods for the sake of routines like
102 `call-next-method'.")
104 (defvar scoped-class nil
105 "This is set to a class when a method is running.
106 This is so we know we are allowed to check private parts or how to
107 execute a `call-next-method'. DO NOT SET THIS YOURSELF!")
109 (defvar eieio-initializing-object nil
110 "Set to non-nil while initializing an object.")
112 (defconst eieio-unbound
113 (if (and (boundp 'eieio-unbound) (symbolp eieio-unbound))
114 eieio-unbound
115 (make-symbol "unbound"))
116 "Uninterned symbol representing an unbound slot in an object.")
118 ;; This is a bootstrap for eieio-default-superclass so it has a value
119 ;; while it is being built itself.
120 (defvar eieio-default-superclass nil)
122 (defconst class-symbol 1 "Class's symbol (self-referencing.).")
123 (defconst class-parent 2 "Class parent slot.")
124 (defconst class-children 3 "Class children class slot.")
125 (defconst class-symbol-obarray 4 "Obarray permitting fast access to variable position indexes.")
126 ;; @todo
127 ;; the word "public" here is leftovers from the very first version.
128 ;; Get rid of it!
129 (defconst class-public-a 5 "Class attribute index.")
130 (defconst class-public-d 6 "Class attribute defaults index.")
131 (defconst class-public-doc 7 "Class documentation strings for attributes.")
132 (defconst class-public-type 8 "Class type for a slot.")
133 (defconst class-public-custom 9 "Class custom type for a slot.")
134 (defconst class-public-custom-label 10 "Class custom group for a slot.")
135 (defconst class-public-custom-group 11 "Class custom group for a slot.")
136 (defconst class-public-printer 12 "Printer for a slot.")
137 (defconst class-protection 13 "Class protection for a slot.")
138 (defconst class-initarg-tuples 14 "Class initarg tuples list.")
139 (defconst class-class-allocation-a 15 "Class allocated attributes.")
140 (defconst class-class-allocation-doc 16 "Class allocated documentation.")
141 (defconst class-class-allocation-type 17 "Class allocated value type.")
142 (defconst class-class-allocation-custom 18 "Class allocated custom descriptor.")
143 (defconst class-class-allocation-custom-label 19 "Class allocated custom descriptor.")
144 (defconst class-class-allocation-custom-group 20 "Class allocated custom group.")
145 (defconst class-class-allocation-printer 21 "Class allocated printer for a slot.")
146 (defconst class-class-allocation-protection 22 "Class allocated protection list.")
147 (defconst class-class-allocation-values 23 "Class allocated value vector.")
148 (defconst class-default-object-cache 24
149 "Cache index of what a newly created object would look like.
150 This will speed up instantiation time as only a `copy-sequence' will
151 be needed, instead of looping over all the values and setting them
152 from the default.")
153 (defconst class-options 25
154 "Storage location of tagged class options.
155 Stored outright without modifications or stripping.")
157 (defconst class-num-slots 26
158 "Number of slots in the class definition object.")
160 (defconst object-class 1 "Index in an object vector where the class is stored.")
161 (defconst object-name 2 "Index in an object where the name is stored.")
163 (defconst method-static 0 "Index into :static tag on a method.")
164 (defconst method-before 1 "Index into :before tag on a method.")
165 (defconst method-primary 2 "Index into :primary tag on a method.")
166 (defconst method-after 3 "Index into :after tag on a method.")
167 (defconst method-num-lists 4 "Number of indexes into methods vector in which groups of functions are kept.")
168 (defconst method-generic-before 4 "Index into generic :before tag on a method.")
169 (defconst method-generic-primary 5 "Index into generic :primary tag on a method.")
170 (defconst method-generic-after 6 "Index into generic :after tag on a method.")
171 (defconst method-num-slots 7 "Number of indexes into a method's vector.")
173 ;; How to specialty compile stuff.
174 (autoload 'byte-compile-file-form-defmethod "eieio-comp"
175 "This function is used to byte compile methods in a nice way.")
176 (put 'defmethod 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defmethod)
178 ;;; Important macros used in eieio.
180 (defmacro class-v (class)
181 "Internal: Return the class vector from the CLASS symbol."
182 ;; No check: If eieio gets this far, it's probably been checked already.
183 `(get ,class 'eieio-class-definition))
185 (defmacro class-p (class)
186 "Return t if CLASS is a valid class vector.
187 CLASS is a symbol."
188 ;; this new method is faster since it doesn't waste time checking lots of
189 ;; things.
190 `(condition-case nil
191 (eq (aref (class-v ,class) 0) 'defclass)
192 (error nil)))
194 (defmacro eieio-object-p (obj)
195 "Return non-nil if OBJ is an EIEIO object."
196 `(condition-case nil
197 (let ((tobj ,obj))
198 (and (eq (aref tobj 0) 'object)
199 (class-p (aref tobj object-class))))
200 (error nil)))
201 (defalias 'object-p 'eieio-object-p)
203 (defmacro class-constructor (class)
204 "Return the symbol representing the constructor of CLASS."
205 `(aref (class-v ,class) class-symbol))
207 (defmacro generic-p (method)
208 "Return t if symbol METHOD is a generic function.
209 Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-obarray' as a property
210 \(which contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)"
211 `(and (fboundp ,method) (get ,method 'eieio-method-obarray)))
213 (defun generic-primary-only-p (method)
214 "Return t if symbol METHOD is a generic function with only primary methods.
215 Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-obarray' as a property (which
216 contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)
217 Methods with only primary implementations are executed in an optimized way."
218 (and (generic-p method)
219 (let ((M (get method 'eieio-method-tree)))
220 (and (< 0 (length (aref M method-primary)))
221 (not (aref M method-static))
222 (not (aref M method-before))
223 (not (aref M method-after))
224 (not (aref M method-generic-before))
225 (not (aref M method-generic-primary))
226 (not (aref M method-generic-after))))
229 (defun generic-primary-only-one-p (method)
230 "Return t if symbol METHOD is a generic function with only primary methods.
231 Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-obarray' as a property (which
232 contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)
233 Methods with only primary implementations are executed in an optimized way."
234 (and (generic-p method)
235 (let ((M (get method 'eieio-method-tree)))
236 (and (= 1 (length (aref M method-primary)))
237 (not (aref M method-static))
238 (not (aref M method-before))
239 (not (aref M method-after))
240 (not (aref M method-generic-before))
241 (not (aref M method-generic-primary))
242 (not (aref M method-generic-after))))
245 (defmacro class-option-assoc (list option)
246 "Return from LIST the found OPTION.
247 Return nil if it doesn't exist."
248 `(car-safe (cdr (memq ,option ,list))))
250 (defmacro class-option (class option)
251 "Return the value stored for CLASS' OPTION.
252 Return nil if that option doesn't exist."
253 `(class-option-assoc (aref (class-v ,class) class-options) ',option))
255 (defmacro class-abstract-p (class)
256 "Return non-nil if CLASS is abstract.
257 Abstract classes cannot be instantiated."
258 `(class-option ,class :abstract))
260 (defmacro class-method-invocation-order (class)
261 "Return the invocation order of CLASS.
262 Abstract classes cannot be instantiated."
263 `(or (class-option ,class :method-invocation-order)
264 :breadth-first))
267 ;;; Defining a new class
269 (defmacro defclass (name superclass slots &rest options-and-doc)
270 "Define NAME as a new class derived from SUPERCLASS with SLOTS.
271 OPTIONS-AND-DOC is used as the class' options and base documentation.
272 SUPERCLASS is a list of superclasses to inherit from, with SLOTS
273 being the slots residing in that class definition. NOTE: Currently
274 only one slot may exist in SUPERCLASS as multiple inheritance is not
275 yet supported. Supported tags are:
277 :initform - Initializing form.
278 :initarg - Tag used during initialization.
279 :accessor - Tag used to create a function to access this slot.
280 :allocation - Specify where the value is stored.
281 Defaults to `:instance', but could also be `:class'.
282 :writer - A function symbol which will `write' an object's slot.
283 :reader - A function symbol which will `read' an object.
284 :type - The type of data allowed in this slot (see `typep').
285 :documentation
286 - A string documenting use of this slot.
288 The following are extensions on CLOS:
289 :protection - Specify protection for this slot.
290 Defaults to `:public'. Also use `:protected', or `:private'.
291 :custom - When customizing an object, the custom :type. Public only.
292 :label - A text string label used for a slot when customizing.
293 :group - Name of a customization group this slot belongs in.
294 :printer - A function to call to print the value of a slot.
295 See `eieio-override-prin1' as an example.
297 A class can also have optional options. These options happen in place
298 of documentation (including a :documentation tag), in addition to
299 documentation, or not at all. Supported options are:
301 :documentation - The doc-string used for this class.
303 Options added to EIEIO:
305 :allow-nil-initform - Non-nil to skip typechecking of null initforms.
306 :custom-groups - List of custom group names. Organizes slots into
307 reasonable groups for customizations.
308 :abstract - Non-nil to prevent instances of this class.
309 If a string, use as an error string if someone does
310 try to make an instance.
311 :method-invocation-order
312 - Control the method invocation order if there is
313 multiple inheritance. Valid values are:
314 :breadth-first - The default.
315 :depth-first
317 Options in CLOS not supported in EIEIO:
319 :metaclass - Class to use in place of `standard-class'
320 :default-initargs - Initargs to use when initializing new objects of
321 this class.
323 Due to the way class options are set up, you can add any tags you wish,
324 and reference them using the function `class-option'."
325 ;; We must `eval-and-compile' this so that when we byte compile
326 ;; an eieio program, there is no need to load it ahead of time.
327 ;; It also provides lots of nice debugging errors at compile time.
328 `(eval-and-compile
329 (eieio-defclass ',name ',superclass ',slots ',options-and-doc)))
331 (defvar eieio-defclass-autoload-map (make-vector 7 nil)
332 "Symbol map of superclasses we find in autoloads.")
334 ;; We autoload this because it's used in `make-autoload'.
335 ;;;###autoload
336 (defun eieio-defclass-autoload (cname superclasses filename doc)
337 "Create autoload symbols for the EIEIO class CNAME.
338 SUPERCLASSES are the superclasses that CNAME inherits from.
339 DOC is the docstring for CNAME.
340 This function creates a mock-class for CNAME and adds it into
341 SUPERCLASSES as children.
342 It creates an autoload function for CNAME's constructor."
343 ;; Assume we've already debugged inputs.
345 (let* ((oldc (when (class-p cname) (class-v cname)))
346 (newc (make-vector class-num-slots nil))
348 (if oldc
349 nil ;; Do nothing if we already have this class.
351 ;; Create the class in NEWC, but don't fill anything else in.
352 (aset newc 0 'defclass)
353 (aset newc class-symbol cname)
355 (let ((clear-parent nil))
356 ;; No parents?
357 (when (not superclasses)
358 (setq superclasses '(eieio-default-superclass)
359 clear-parent t)
362 ;; Hook our new class into the existing structures so we can
363 ;; autoload it later.
364 (dolist (SC superclasses)
367 ;; TODO - If we create an autoload that is in the map, that
368 ;; map needs to be cleared!
371 ;; Does our parent exist?
372 (if (not (class-p SC))
374 ;; Create a symbol for this parent, and then store this
375 ;; parent on that symbol.
376 (let ((sym (intern (symbol-name SC) eieio-defclass-autoload-map)))
377 (if (not (boundp sym))
378 (set sym (list cname))
379 (add-to-list sym cname))
382 ;; We have a parent, save the child in there.
383 (when (not (member cname (aref (class-v SC) class-children)))
384 (aset (class-v SC) class-children
385 (cons cname (aref (class-v SC) class-children)))))
387 ;; save parent in child
388 (aset newc class-parent (cons SC (aref newc class-parent)))
391 ;; turn this into a useable self-pointing symbol
392 (set cname cname)
394 ;; Store the new class vector definition into the symbol. We need to
395 ;; do this first so that we can call defmethod for the accessor.
396 ;; The vector will be updated by the following while loop and will not
397 ;; need to be stored a second time.
398 (put cname 'eieio-class-definition newc)
400 ;; Clear the parent
401 (if clear-parent (aset newc class-parent nil))
403 ;; Create an autoload on top of our constructor function.
404 (autoload cname filename doc nil nil)
405 (autoload (intern (concat (symbol-name cname) "-p")) filename "" nil nil)
406 (autoload (intern (concat (symbol-name cname) "-child-p")) filename "" nil nil)
408 ))))
410 (defsubst eieio-class-un-autoload (cname)
411 "If class CNAME is in an autoload state, load its file."
412 (when (eq (car-safe (symbol-function cname)) 'autoload)
413 (load-library (car (cdr (symbol-function cname))))))
415 (defun eieio-defclass (cname superclasses slots options-and-doc)
416 "Define CNAME as a new subclass of SUPERCLASSES.
417 SLOTS are the slots residing in that class definition, and options or
418 documentation OPTIONS-AND-DOC is the toplevel documentation for this class.
419 See `defclass' for more information."
420 ;; Run our eieio-hook each time, and clear it when we are done.
421 ;; This way people can add hooks safely if they want to modify eieio
422 ;; or add definitions when eieio is loaded or something like that.
423 (run-hooks 'eieio-hook)
424 (setq eieio-hook nil)
426 (if (not (symbolp cname)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument '(symbolp cname)))
427 (if (not (listp superclasses)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument '(listp superclasses)))
429 (let* ((pname (if superclasses superclasses nil))
430 (newc (make-vector class-num-slots nil))
431 (oldc (when (class-p cname) (class-v cname)))
432 (groups nil) ;; list of groups id'd from slots
433 (options nil)
434 (clearparent nil))
436 (aset newc 0 'defclass)
437 (aset newc class-symbol cname)
439 ;; If this class already existed, and we are updating its structure,
440 ;; make sure we keep the old child list. This can cause bugs, but
441 ;; if no new slots are created, it also saves time, and prevents
442 ;; method table breakage, particularly when the users is only
443 ;; byte compiling an EIEIO file.
444 (if oldc
445 (aset newc class-children (aref oldc class-children))
446 ;; If the old class did not exist, but did exist in the autoload map, then adopt those children.
447 ;; This is like the above, but deals with autoloads nicely.
448 (let ((sym (intern-soft (symbol-name cname) eieio-defclass-autoload-map)))
449 (when sym
450 (condition-case nil
451 (aset newc class-children (symbol-value sym))
452 (error nil))
453 (unintern (symbol-name cname) eieio-defclass-autoload-map)
457 (cond ((and (stringp (car options-and-doc))
458 (/= 1 (% (length options-and-doc) 2)))
459 (error "Too many arguments to `defclass'"))
460 ((and (symbolp (car options-and-doc))
461 (/= 0 (% (length options-and-doc) 2)))
462 (error "Too many arguments to `defclass'"))
465 (setq options
466 (if (stringp (car options-and-doc))
467 (cons :documentation options-and-doc)
468 options-and-doc))
470 (if pname
471 (progn
472 (while pname
473 (if (and (car pname) (symbolp (car pname)))
474 (if (not (class-p (car pname)))
475 ;; bad class
476 (error "Given parent class %s is not a class" (car pname))
477 ;; good parent class...
478 ;; save new child in parent
479 (when (not (member cname (aref (class-v (car pname)) class-children)))
480 (aset (class-v (car pname)) class-children
481 (cons cname (aref (class-v (car pname)) class-children))))
482 ;; Get custom groups, and store them into our local copy.
483 (mapc (lambda (g) (add-to-list 'groups g))
484 (class-option (car pname) :custom-groups))
485 ;; save parent in child
486 (aset newc class-parent (cons (car pname) (aref newc class-parent))))
487 (error "Invalid parent class %s" pname))
488 (setq pname (cdr pname)))
489 ;; Reverse the list of our parents so that they are prioritized in
490 ;; the same order as specified in the code.
491 (aset newc class-parent (nreverse (aref newc class-parent))) )
492 ;; If there is nothing to loop over, then inherit from the
493 ;; default superclass.
494 (unless (eq cname 'eieio-default-superclass)
495 ;; adopt the default parent here, but clear it later...
496 (setq clearparent t)
497 ;; save new child in parent
498 (if (not (member cname (aref (class-v 'eieio-default-superclass) class-children)))
499 (aset (class-v 'eieio-default-superclass) class-children
500 (cons cname (aref (class-v 'eieio-default-superclass) class-children))))
501 ;; save parent in child
502 (aset newc class-parent (list eieio-default-superclass))))
504 ;; turn this into a useable self-pointing symbol
505 (set cname cname)
507 ;; These two tests must be created right away so we can have self-
508 ;; referencing classes. ei, a class whose slot can contain only
509 ;; pointers to itself.
511 ;; Create the test function
512 (let ((csym (intern (concat (symbol-name cname) "-p"))))
513 (fset csym
514 (list 'lambda (list 'obj)
515 (format "Test OBJ to see if it an object of type %s" cname)
516 (list 'and '(eieio-object-p obj)
517 (list 'same-class-p 'obj cname)))))
519 ;; Make sure the method invocation order is a valid value.
520 (let ((io (class-option-assoc options :method-invocation-order)))
521 (when (and io (not (member io '(:depth-first :breadth-first))))
522 (error "Method invocation order %s is not allowed" io)
525 ;; Create a handy child test too
526 (let ((csym (intern (concat (symbol-name cname) "-child-p"))))
527 (fset csym
528 `(lambda (obj)
529 ,(format
530 "Test OBJ to see if it an object is a child of type %s"
531 cname)
532 (and (eieio-object-p obj)
533 (object-of-class-p obj ,cname))))
535 ;; When using typep, (typep OBJ 'myclass) returns t for objects which
536 ;; are subclasses of myclass. For our predicates, however, it is
537 ;; important for EIEIO to be backwards compatible, where
538 ;; myobject-p, and myobject-child-p are different.
539 ;; "cl" uses this technique to specify symbols with specific typep
540 ;; test, so we can let typep have the CLOS documented behavior
541 ;; while keeping our above predicate clean.
543 ;; It would be cleaner to use `defsetf' here, but that requires cl
544 ;; at runtime.
545 (put cname 'cl-deftype-handler
546 (list 'lambda () `(list 'satisfies (quote ,csym)))))
548 ;; before adding new slots, lets add all the methods and classes
549 ;; in from the parent class
550 (eieio-copy-parents-into-subclass newc superclasses)
552 ;; Store the new class vector definition into the symbol. We need to
553 ;; do this first so that we can call defmethod for the accessor.
554 ;; The vector will be updated by the following while loop and will not
555 ;; need to be stored a second time.
556 (put cname 'eieio-class-definition newc)
558 ;; Query each slot in the declaration list and mangle into the
559 ;; class structure I have defined.
560 (while slots
561 (let* ((slot1 (car slots))
562 (name (car slot1))
563 (slot (cdr slot1))
564 (acces (plist-get slot ':accessor))
565 (init (or (plist-get slot ':initform)
566 (if (member ':initform slot) nil
567 eieio-unbound)))
568 (initarg (plist-get slot ':initarg))
569 (docstr (plist-get slot ':documentation))
570 (prot (plist-get slot ':protection))
571 (reader (plist-get slot ':reader))
572 (writer (plist-get slot ':writer))
573 (alloc (plist-get slot ':allocation))
574 (type (plist-get slot ':type))
575 (custom (plist-get slot ':custom))
576 (label (plist-get slot ':label))
577 (customg (plist-get slot ':group))
578 (printer (plist-get slot ':printer))
580 (skip-nil (class-option-assoc options :allow-nil-initform))
583 (if eieio-error-unsupported-class-tags
584 (let ((tmp slot))
585 (while tmp
586 (if (not (member (car tmp) '(:accessor
587 :initform
588 :initarg
589 :documentation
590 :protection
591 :reader
592 :writer
593 :allocation
594 :type
595 :custom
596 :label
597 :group
598 :printer
599 :allow-nil-initform
600 :custom-groups)))
601 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list (car tmp))))
602 (setq tmp (cdr (cdr tmp))))))
604 ;; Clean up the meaning of protection.
605 (cond ((or (eq prot 'public) (eq prot :public)) (setq prot nil))
606 ((or (eq prot 'protected) (eq prot :protected)) (setq prot 'protected))
607 ((or (eq prot 'private) (eq prot :private)) (setq prot 'private))
608 ((eq prot nil) nil)
609 (t (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list ':protection prot))))
611 ;; Make sure the :allocation parameter has a valid value.
612 (if (not (or (not alloc) (eq alloc :class) (eq alloc :instance)))
613 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list ':allocation alloc)))
615 ;; The default type specifier is supposed to be t, meaning anything.
616 (if (not type) (setq type t))
618 ;; Label is nil, or a string
619 (if (not (or (null label) (stringp label)))
620 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list ':label label)))
622 ;; Is there an initarg, but allocation of class?
623 (if (and initarg (eq alloc :class))
624 (message "Class allocated slots do not need :initarg"))
626 ;; intern the symbol so we can use it blankly
627 (if initarg (set initarg initarg))
629 ;; The customgroup should be a list of symbols
630 (cond ((null customg)
631 (setq customg '(default)))
632 ((not (listp customg))
633 (setq customg (list customg))))
634 ;; The customgroup better be a symbol, or list of symbols.
635 (mapc (lambda (cg)
636 (if (not (symbolp cg))
637 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list ':group cg))))
638 customg)
640 ;; First up, add this slot into our new class.
641 (eieio-add-new-slot newc name init docstr type custom label customg printer
642 prot initarg alloc 'defaultoverride skip-nil)
644 ;; We need to id the group, and store them in a group list attribute.
645 (mapc (lambda (cg) (add-to-list 'groups cg)) customg)
647 ;; anyone can have an accessor function. This creates a function
648 ;; of the specified name, and also performs a `defsetf' if applicable
649 ;; so that users can `setf' the space returned by this function
650 (if acces
651 (progn
652 (eieio-defmethod acces
653 (list (if (eq alloc :class) :static :primary)
654 (list (list 'this cname))
655 (format
656 "Retrieves the slot `%s' from an object of class `%s'"
657 name cname)
658 (list 'if (list 'slot-boundp 'this (list 'quote name))
659 (list 'eieio-oref 'this (list 'quote name))
660 ;; Else - Some error? nil?
661 nil)))
663 ;; Provide a setf method. It would be cleaner to use
664 ;; defsetf, but that would require CL at runtime.
665 (put acces 'setf-method
666 `(lambda (widget)
667 (let* ((--widget-sym-- (make-symbol "--widget--"))
668 (--store-sym-- (make-symbol "--store--")))
669 (list
670 (list --widget-sym--)
671 (list widget)
672 (list --store-sym--)
673 (list 'eieio-oset --widget-sym-- '',name --store-sym--)
674 (list 'getfoo --widget-sym--)))))))
676 ;; If a writer is defined, then create a generic method of that
677 ;; name whose purpose is to set the value of the slot.
678 (if writer
679 (progn
680 (eieio-defmethod writer
681 (list (list (list 'this cname) 'value)
682 (format "Set the slot `%s' of an object of class `%s'"
683 name cname)
684 `(setf (slot-value this ',name) value)))
686 ;; If a reader is defined, then create a generic method
687 ;; of that name whose purpose is to access this slot value.
688 (if reader
689 (progn
690 (eieio-defmethod reader
691 (list (list (list 'this cname))
692 (format "Access the slot `%s' from object of class `%s'"
693 name cname)
694 `(slot-value this ',name)))))
696 (setq slots (cdr slots)))
698 ;; Now that everything has been loaded up, all our lists are backwards! Fix that up now.
699 (aset newc class-public-a (nreverse (aref newc class-public-a)))
700 (aset newc class-public-d (nreverse (aref newc class-public-d)))
701 (aset newc class-public-doc (nreverse (aref newc class-public-doc)))
702 (aset newc class-public-type
703 (apply 'vector (nreverse (aref newc class-public-type))))
704 (aset newc class-public-custom (nreverse (aref newc class-public-custom)))
705 (aset newc class-public-custom-label (nreverse (aref newc class-public-custom-label)))
706 (aset newc class-public-custom-group (nreverse (aref newc class-public-custom-group)))
707 (aset newc class-public-printer (nreverse (aref newc class-public-printer)))
708 (aset newc class-protection (nreverse (aref newc class-protection)))
709 (aset newc class-initarg-tuples (nreverse (aref newc class-initarg-tuples)))
711 ;; The storage for class-class-allocation-type needs to be turned into
712 ;; a vector now.
713 (aset newc class-class-allocation-type
714 (apply 'vector (aref newc class-class-allocation-type)))
716 ;; Also, take class allocated values, and vectorize them for speed.
717 (aset newc class-class-allocation-values
718 (apply 'vector (aref newc class-class-allocation-values)))
720 ;; Attach slot symbols into an obarray, and store the index of
721 ;; this slot as the variable slot in this new symbol. We need to
722 ;; know about primes, because obarrays are best set in vectors of
723 ;; prime number length, and we also need to make our vector small
724 ;; to save space, and also optimal for the number of items we have.
725 (let* ((cnt 0)
726 (pubsyms (aref newc class-public-a))
727 (prots (aref newc class-protection))
728 (l (length pubsyms))
729 (vl (let ((primes '( 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
730 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 )))
731 (while (and primes (< (car primes) l))
732 (setq primes (cdr primes)))
733 (car primes)))
734 (oa (make-vector vl 0))
735 (newsym))
736 (while pubsyms
737 (setq newsym (intern (symbol-name (car pubsyms)) oa))
738 (set newsym cnt)
739 (setq cnt (1+ cnt))
740 (if (car prots) (put newsym 'protection (car prots)))
741 (setq pubsyms (cdr pubsyms)
742 prots (cdr prots)))
743 (aset newc class-symbol-obarray oa)
746 ;; Create the constructor function
747 (if (class-option-assoc options :abstract)
748 ;; Abstract classes cannot be instantiated. Say so.
749 (let ((abs (class-option-assoc options :abstract)))
750 (if (not (stringp abs))
751 (setq abs (format "Class %s is abstract" cname)))
752 (fset cname
753 `(lambda (&rest stuff)
754 ,(format "You cannot create a new object of type %s" cname)
755 (error ,abs))))
757 ;; Non-abstract classes need a constructor.
758 (fset cname
759 `(lambda (newname &rest slots)
760 ,(format "Create a new object with name NAME of class type %s" cname)
761 (apply 'constructor ,cname newname slots)))
764 ;; Set up a specialized doc string.
765 ;; Use stored value since it is calculated in a non-trivial way
766 (put cname 'variable-documentation
767 (class-option-assoc options :documentation))
769 ;; We have a list of custom groups. Store them into the options.
770 (let ((g (class-option-assoc options :custom-groups)))
771 (mapc (lambda (cg) (add-to-list 'g cg)) groups)
772 (if (memq :custom-groups options)
773 (setcar (cdr (memq :custom-groups options)) g)
774 (setq options (cons :custom-groups (cons g options)))))
776 ;; Set up the options we have collected.
777 (aset newc class-options options)
779 ;; if this is a superclass, clear out parent (which was set to the
780 ;; default superclass eieio-default-superclass)
781 (if clearparent (aset newc class-parent nil))
783 ;; Create the cached default object.
784 (let ((cache (make-vector (+ (length (aref newc class-public-a))
785 3) nil)))
786 (aset cache 0 'object)
787 (aset cache object-class cname)
788 (aset cache object-name 'default-cache-object)
789 (let ((eieio-skip-typecheck t))
790 ;; All type-checking has been done to our satisfaction
791 ;; before this call. Don't waste our time in this call..
792 (eieio-set-defaults cache t))
793 (aset newc class-default-object-cache cache))
795 ;; Return our new class object
796 ;; newc
797 cname
800 (defun eieio-perform-slot-validation-for-default (slot spec value skipnil)
801 "For SLOT, signal if SPEC does not match VALUE.
802 If SKIPNIL is non-nil, then if VALUE is nil return t instead."
803 (let ((val (eieio-default-eval-maybe value)))
804 (if (and (not eieio-skip-typecheck)
805 (not (and skipnil (null val)))
806 (not (eieio-perform-slot-validation spec val)))
807 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list slot spec val)))))
809 (defun eieio-add-new-slot (newc a d doc type cust label custg print prot init alloc
810 &optional defaultoverride skipnil)
811 "Add into NEWC attribute A.
812 If A already exists in NEWC, then do nothing. If it doesn't exist,
813 then also add in D (default), DOC, TYPE, CUST, LABEL, CUSTG, PRINT, PROT, and INIT arg.
814 Argument ALLOC specifies if the slot is allocated per instance, or per class.
815 If optional DEFAULTOVERRIDE is non-nil, then if A exists in NEWC,
816 we must override its value for a default.
817 Optional argument SKIPNIL indicates if type checking should be skipped
818 if default value is nil."
819 ;; Make sure we duplicate those items that are sequences.
820 (condition-case nil
821 (if (sequencep d) (setq d (copy-sequence d)))
822 ;; This copy can fail on a cons cell with a non-cons in the cdr. Lets skip it if it doesn't work.
823 (error nil))
824 (if (sequencep type) (setq type (copy-sequence type)))
825 (if (sequencep cust) (setq cust (copy-sequence cust)))
826 (if (sequencep custg) (setq custg (copy-sequence custg)))
828 ;; To prevent override information w/out specification of storage,
829 ;; we need to do this little hack.
830 (if (member a (aref newc class-class-allocation-a)) (setq alloc ':class))
832 (if (or (not alloc) (and (symbolp alloc) (eq alloc ':instance)))
833 ;; In this case, we modify the INSTANCE version of a given slot.
835 (progn
837 ;; Only add this element if it is so-far unique
838 (if (not (member a (aref newc class-public-a)))
839 (progn
840 (eieio-perform-slot-validation-for-default a type d skipnil)
841 (aset newc class-public-a (cons a (aref newc class-public-a)))
842 (aset newc class-public-d (cons d (aref newc class-public-d)))
843 (aset newc class-public-doc (cons doc (aref newc class-public-doc)))
844 (aset newc class-public-type (cons type (aref newc class-public-type)))
845 (aset newc class-public-custom (cons cust (aref newc class-public-custom)))
846 (aset newc class-public-custom-label (cons label (aref newc class-public-custom-label)))
847 (aset newc class-public-custom-group (cons custg (aref newc class-public-custom-group)))
848 (aset newc class-public-printer (cons print (aref newc class-public-printer)))
849 (aset newc class-protection (cons prot (aref newc class-protection)))
850 (aset newc class-initarg-tuples (cons (cons init a) (aref newc class-initarg-tuples)))
852 ;; When defaultoverride is true, we are usually adding new local
853 ;; attributes which must override the default value of any slot
854 ;; passed in by one of the parent classes.
855 (when defaultoverride
856 ;; There is a match, and we must override the old value.
857 (let* ((ca (aref newc class-public-a))
858 (np (member a ca))
859 (num (- (length ca) (length np)))
860 (dp (if np (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-d))
861 nil))
862 (tp (if np (nth num (aref newc class-public-type))))
864 (if (not np)
865 (error "EIEIO internal error overriding default value for %s"
867 ;; If type is passed in, is it the same?
868 (if (not (eq type t))
869 (if (not (equal type tp))
870 (error
871 "Child slot type `%s' does not match inherited type `%s' for `%s'"
872 type tp a)))
873 ;; If we have a repeat, only update the initarg...
874 (unless (eq d eieio-unbound)
875 (eieio-perform-slot-validation-for-default a tp d skipnil)
876 (setcar dp d))
877 ;; If we have a new initarg, check for it.
878 (when init
879 (let* ((inits (aref newc class-initarg-tuples))
880 (inita (rassq a inits)))
881 ;; Replace the CAR of the associate INITA.
882 ;;(message "Initarg: %S replace %s" inita init)
883 (setcar inita init)
886 ;; PLN Tue Jun 26 11:57:06 2007 : The protection is
887 ;; checked and SHOULD match the superclass
888 ;; protection. Otherwise an error is thrown. However
889 ;; I wonder if a more flexible schedule might be
890 ;; implemented.
892 ;; EML - We used to have (if prot... here,
893 ;; but a prot of 'nil means public.
895 (let ((super-prot (nth num (aref newc class-protection)))
897 (if (not (eq prot super-prot))
898 (error "Child slot protection `%s' does not match inherited protection `%s' for `%s'"
899 prot super-prot a)))
900 ;; End original PLN
902 ;; PLN Tue Jun 26 11:57:06 2007 :
903 ;; Do a non redundant combination of ancient custom
904 ;; groups and new ones.
905 (when custg
906 (let* ((groups
907 (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-custom-group)))
908 (list1 (car groups))
909 (list2 (if (listp custg) custg (list custg))))
910 (if (< (length list1) (length list2))
911 (setq list1 (prog1 list2 (setq list2 list1))))
912 (dolist (elt list2)
913 (unless (memq elt list1)
914 (push elt list1)))
915 (setcar groups list1)))
916 ;; End PLN
918 ;; PLN Mon Jun 25 22:44:34 2007 : If a new cust is
919 ;; set, simply replaces the old one.
920 (when cust
921 ;; (message "Custom type redefined to %s" cust)
922 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-custom)) cust))
924 ;; If a new label is specified, it simply replaces
925 ;; the old one.
926 (when label
927 ;; (message "Custom label redefined to %s" label)
928 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-custom-label)) label))
929 ;; End PLN
931 ;; PLN Sat Jun 30 17:24:42 2007 : when a new
932 ;; doc is specified, simply replaces the old one.
933 (when doc
934 ;;(message "Documentation redefined to %s" doc)
935 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-doc))
936 doc))
937 ;; End PLN
939 ;; If a new printer is specified, it simply replaces
940 ;; the old one.
941 (when print
942 ;; (message "printer redefined to %s" print)
943 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-public-printer)) print))
948 ;; CLASS ALLOCATED SLOTS
949 (let ((value (eieio-default-eval-maybe d)))
950 (if (not (member a (aref newc class-class-allocation-a)))
951 (progn
952 (eieio-perform-slot-validation-for-default a type value skipnil)
953 ;; Here we have found a :class version of a slot. This
954 ;; requires a very different aproach.
955 (aset newc class-class-allocation-a (cons a (aref newc class-class-allocation-a)))
956 (aset newc class-class-allocation-doc (cons doc (aref newc class-class-allocation-doc)))
957 (aset newc class-class-allocation-type (cons type (aref newc class-class-allocation-type)))
958 (aset newc class-class-allocation-custom (cons cust (aref newc class-class-allocation-custom)))
959 (aset newc class-class-allocation-custom-label (cons label (aref newc class-class-allocation-custom-label)))
960 (aset newc class-class-allocation-custom-group (cons custg (aref newc class-class-allocation-custom-group)))
961 (aset newc class-class-allocation-protection (cons prot (aref newc class-class-allocation-protection)))
962 ;; Default value is stored in the 'values section, since new objects
963 ;; can't initialize from this element.
964 (aset newc class-class-allocation-values (cons value (aref newc class-class-allocation-values))))
965 (when defaultoverride
966 ;; There is a match, and we must override the old value.
967 (let* ((ca (aref newc class-class-allocation-a))
968 (np (member a ca))
969 (num (- (length ca) (length np)))
970 (dp (if np
971 (nthcdr num
972 (aref newc class-class-allocation-values))
973 nil))
974 (tp (if np (nth num (aref newc class-class-allocation-type))
975 nil)))
976 (if (not np)
977 (error "EIEIO internal error overriding default value for %s"
979 ;; If type is passed in, is it the same?
980 (if (not (eq type t))
981 (if (not (equal type tp))
982 (error
983 "Child slot type `%s' does not match inherited type `%s' for `%s'"
984 type tp a)))
985 ;; EML - Note: the only reason to override a class bound slot
986 ;; is to change the default, so allow unbound in.
988 ;; If we have a repeat, only update the vlaue...
989 (eieio-perform-slot-validation-for-default a tp value skipnil)
990 (setcar dp value))
992 ;; PLN Tue Jun 26 11:57:06 2007 : The protection is
993 ;; checked and SHOULD match the superclass
994 ;; protection. Otherwise an error is thrown. However
995 ;; I wonder if a more flexible schedule might be
996 ;; implemented.
997 (let ((super-prot
998 (car (nthcdr num (aref newc class-class-allocation-protection)))))
999 (if (not (eq prot super-prot))
1000 (error "Child slot protection `%s' does not match inherited protection `%s' for `%s'"
1001 prot super-prot a)))
1002 ;; Do a non redundant combination of ancient custom groups
1003 ;; and new ones.
1004 (when custg
1005 (let* ((groups
1006 (nthcdr num (aref newc class-class-allocation-custom-group)))
1007 (list1 (car groups))
1008 (list2 (if (listp custg) custg (list custg))))
1009 (if (< (length list1) (length list2))
1010 (setq list1 (prog1 list2 (setq list2 list1))))
1011 (dolist (elt list2)
1012 (unless (memq elt list1)
1013 (push elt list1)))
1014 (setcar groups list1)))
1016 ;; PLN Sat Jun 30 17:24:42 2007 : when a new
1017 ;; doc is specified, simply replaces the old one.
1018 (when doc
1019 ;;(message "Documentation redefined to %s" doc)
1020 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-class-allocation-doc))
1021 doc))
1022 ;; End PLN
1024 ;; If a new printer is specified, it simply replaces
1025 ;; the old one.
1026 (when print
1027 ;; (message "printer redefined to %s" print)
1028 (setcar (nthcdr num (aref newc class-class-allocation-printer)) print))
1034 (defun eieio-copy-parents-into-subclass (newc parents)
1035 "Copy into NEWC the slots of PARENTS.
1036 Follow the rules of not overwriting early parents when applying to
1037 the new child class."
1038 (let ((ps (aref newc class-parent))
1039 (sn (class-option-assoc (aref newc class-options)
1040 ':allow-nil-initform)))
1041 (while ps
1042 ;; First, duplicate all the slots of the parent.
1043 (let ((pcv (class-v (car ps))))
1044 (let ((pa (aref pcv class-public-a))
1045 (pd (aref pcv class-public-d))
1046 (pdoc (aref pcv class-public-doc))
1047 (ptype (aref pcv class-public-type))
1048 (pcust (aref pcv class-public-custom))
1049 (plabel (aref pcv class-public-custom-label))
1050 (pcustg (aref pcv class-public-custom-group))
1051 (printer (aref pcv class-public-printer))
1052 (pprot (aref pcv class-protection))
1053 (pinit (aref pcv class-initarg-tuples))
1054 (i 0))
1055 (while pa
1056 (eieio-add-new-slot newc
1057 (car pa) (car pd) (car pdoc) (aref ptype i)
1058 (car pcust) (car plabel) (car pcustg)
1059 (car printer)
1060 (car pprot) (car-safe (car pinit)) nil nil sn)
1061 ;; Increment each value.
1062 (setq pa (cdr pa)
1063 pd (cdr pd)
1064 pdoc (cdr pdoc)
1065 i (1+ i)
1066 pcust (cdr pcust)
1067 plabel (cdr plabel)
1068 pcustg (cdr pcustg)
1069 printer (cdr printer)
1070 pprot (cdr pprot)
1071 pinit (cdr pinit))
1072 )) ;; while/let
1073 ;; Now duplicate all the class alloc slots.
1074 (let ((pa (aref pcv class-class-allocation-a))
1075 (pdoc (aref pcv class-class-allocation-doc))
1076 (ptype (aref pcv class-class-allocation-type))
1077 (pcust (aref pcv class-class-allocation-custom))
1078 (plabel (aref pcv class-class-allocation-custom-label))
1079 (pcustg (aref pcv class-class-allocation-custom-group))
1080 (printer (aref pcv class-class-allocation-printer))
1081 (pprot (aref pcv class-class-allocation-protection))
1082 (pval (aref pcv class-class-allocation-values))
1083 (i 0))
1084 (while pa
1085 (eieio-add-new-slot newc
1086 (car pa) (aref pval i) (car pdoc) (aref ptype i)
1087 (car pcust) (car plabel) (car pcustg)
1088 (car printer)
1089 (car pprot) nil ':class sn)
1090 ;; Increment each value.
1091 (setq pa (cdr pa)
1092 pdoc (cdr pdoc)
1093 pcust (cdr pcust)
1094 plabel (cdr plabel)
1095 pcustg (cdr pcustg)
1096 printer (cdr printer)
1097 pprot (cdr pprot)
1098 i (1+ i))
1099 ))) ;; while/let
1100 ;; Loop over each parent class
1101 (setq ps (cdr ps)))
1104 ;;; CLOS style implementation of object creators.
1106 (defun make-instance (class &rest initargs)
1107 "Make a new instance of CLASS based on INITARGS.
1108 CLASS is a class symbol. For example:
1110 (make-instance 'foo)
1112 INITARGS is a property list with keywords based on the :initarg
1113 for each slot. For example:
1115 (make-instance 'foo :slot1 value1 :slotN valueN)
1117 Compatibility note:
1119 If the first element of INITARGS is a string, it is used as the
1120 name of the class.
1122 In EIEIO, the class' constructor requires a name for use when printing.
1123 `make-instance' in CLOS doesn't use names the way Emacs does, so the
1124 class is used as the name slot instead when INITARGS doesn't start with
1125 a string."
1126 (if (and (car initargs) (stringp (car initargs)))
1127 (apply (class-constructor class) initargs)
1128 (apply (class-constructor class)
1129 (cond ((symbolp class) (symbol-name class))
1130 (t (format "%S" class)))
1131 initargs)))
1134 ;;; CLOS methods and generics
1136 (defmacro defgeneric (method args &optional doc-string)
1137 "Create a generic function METHOD.
1138 DOC-STRING is the base documentation for this class. A generic
1139 function has no body, as its purpose is to decide which method body
1140 is appropriate to use. Uses `defmethod' to create methods, and calls
1141 `defgeneric' for you. With this implementation the ARGS are
1142 currently ignored. You can use `defgeneric' to apply specialized
1143 top level documentation to a method."
1144 `(eieio-defgeneric (quote ,method) ,doc-string))
1146 (defun eieio-defgeneric-form (method doc-string)
1147 "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
1148 All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
1149 DOC-STRING is the documentation attached to METHOD."
1150 `(lambda (&rest local-args)
1151 ,doc-string
1152 (eieio-generic-call (quote ,method) local-args)))
1154 (defsubst eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form (method)
1155 "Setup METHOD to call the generic form."
1156 (let ((doc-string (documentation method)))
1157 (fset method (eieio-defgeneric-form method doc-string))))
1159 (defun eieio-defgeneric-form-primary-only (method doc-string)
1160 "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
1161 All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
1162 DOC-STRING is the documentation attached to METHOD."
1163 `(lambda (&rest local-args)
1164 ,doc-string
1165 (eieio-generic-call-primary-only (quote ,method) local-args)))
1167 (defsubst eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form-primary-only (method)
1168 "Setup METHOD to call the generic form."
1169 (let ((doc-string (documentation method)))
1170 (fset method (eieio-defgeneric-form-primary-only method doc-string))))
1172 (defun eieio-defgeneric-form-primary-only-one (method doc-string
1173 class
1174 impl
1176 "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
1177 All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
1178 DOC-STRING is the documentation attached to METHOD.
1179 CLASS is the class symbol needed for private method access.
1180 IMPL is the symbol holding the method implementation."
1181 ;; NOTE: I tried out byte compiling this little fcn. Turns out it
1182 ;; is faster to execute this for not byte-compiled. ie, install this,
1183 ;; then measure calls going through here. I wonder why.
1184 (require 'bytecomp)
1185 (let ((byte-compile-free-references nil)
1186 (byte-compile-warnings nil)
1188 (byte-compile-lambda
1189 `(lambda (&rest local-args)
1190 ,doc-string
1191 ;; This is a cool cheat. Usually we need to look up in the
1192 ;; method table to find out if there is a method or not. We can
1193 ;; instead make that determination at load time when there is
1194 ;; only one method. If the first arg is not a child of the class
1195 ;; of that one implementation, then clearly, there is no method def.
1196 (if (not (eieio-object-p (car local-args)))
1197 ;; Not an object. Just signal.
1198 (signal 'no-method-definition (list ,(list 'quote method) local-args))
1200 ;; We do have an object. Make sure it is the right type.
1201 (if ,(if (eq class eieio-default-superclass)
1202 nil ; default superclass means just an obj. Already asked.
1203 `(not (child-of-class-p (aref (car local-args) object-class)
1204 ,(list 'quote class)))
1207 ;; If not the right kind of object, call no applicable
1208 (apply 'no-applicable-method (car local-args)
1209 ,(list 'quote method) local-args)
1211 ;; It is ok, do the call.
1212 ;; Fill in inter-call variables then evaluate the method.
1213 (let ((scoped-class ,(list 'quote class))
1214 (eieio-generic-call-next-method-list nil)
1215 (eieio-generic-call-key method-primary)
1216 (eieio-generic-call-methodname ,(list 'quote method))
1217 (eieio-generic-call-arglst local-args)
1219 (apply ,(list 'quote impl) local-args)
1220 ;(,impl local-args)
1221 ))))
1225 (defsubst eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form-primary-only-one (method)
1226 "Setup METHOD to call the generic form."
1227 (let* ((doc-string (documentation method))
1228 (M (get method 'eieio-method-tree))
1229 (entry (car (aref M method-primary)))
1231 (fset method (eieio-defgeneric-form-primary-only-one
1232 method doc-string
1233 (car entry)
1234 (cdr entry)
1235 ))))
1237 (defun eieio-defgeneric (method doc-string)
1238 "Engine part to `defgeneric' macro defining METHOD with DOC-STRING."
1239 (if (and (fboundp method) (not (generic-p method))
1240 (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function method))
1241 (not (eq 'autoload (car (symbol-function method)))))
1243 (error "You cannot create a generic/method over an existing symbol: %s"
1244 method))
1245 ;; Don't do this over and over.
1246 (unless (fboundp 'method)
1247 ;; This defun tells emacs where the first definition of this
1248 ;; method is defined.
1249 `(defun ,method nil)
1250 ;; Make sure the method tables are installed.
1251 (eieiomt-install method)
1252 ;; Apply the actual body of this function.
1253 (fset method (eieio-defgeneric-form method doc-string))
1254 ;; Return the method
1255 'method))
1257 (defun eieio-unbind-method-implementations (method)
1258 "Make the generic method METHOD have no implementations.
1259 It will leave the original generic function in place,
1260 but remove reference to all implementations of METHOD."
1261 (put method 'eieio-method-tree nil)
1262 (put method 'eieio-method-obarray nil))
1264 (defmacro defmethod (method &rest args)
1265 "Create a new METHOD through `defgeneric' with ARGS.
1267 The optional second argument KEY is a specifier that
1268 modifies how the method is called, including:
1269 :before - Method will be called before the :primary
1270 :primary - The default if not specified
1271 :after - Method will be called after the :primary
1272 :static - First arg could be an object or class
1273 The next argument is the ARGLIST. The ARGLIST specifies the arguments
1274 to the method as with `defun'. The first argument can have a type
1275 specifier, such as:
1276 ((VARNAME CLASS) ARG2 ...)
1277 where VARNAME is the name of the local variable for the method being
1278 created. The CLASS is a class symbol for a class made with `defclass'.
1279 A DOCSTRING comes after the ARGLIST, and is optional.
1280 All the rest of the args are the BODY of the method. A method will
1281 return the value of the last form in the BODY.
1283 Summary:
1285 (defmethod mymethod [:before | :primary | :after | :static]
1286 ((typearg class-name) arg2 &optional opt &rest rest)
1287 \"doc-string\"
1288 body)"
1289 `(eieio-defmethod (quote ,method) (quote ,args)))
1291 (defun eieio-defmethod (method args)
1292 "Work part of the `defmethod' macro defining METHOD with ARGS."
1293 (let ((key nil) (body nil) (firstarg nil) (argfix nil) (argclass nil) loopa)
1294 ;; find optional keys
1295 (setq key
1296 (cond ((or (eq ':BEFORE (car args))
1297 (eq ':before (car args)))
1298 (setq args (cdr args))
1299 method-before)
1300 ((or (eq ':AFTER (car args))
1301 (eq ':after (car args)))
1302 (setq args (cdr args))
1303 method-after)
1304 ((or (eq ':PRIMARY (car args))
1305 (eq ':primary (car args)))
1306 (setq args (cdr args))
1307 method-primary)
1308 ((or (eq ':STATIC (car args))
1309 (eq ':static (car args)))
1310 (setq args (cdr args))
1311 method-static)
1312 ;; Primary key
1313 (t method-primary)))
1314 ;; get body, and fix contents of args to be the arguments of the fn.
1315 (setq body (cdr args)
1316 args (car args))
1317 (setq loopa args)
1318 ;; Create a fixed version of the arguments
1319 (while loopa
1320 (setq argfix (cons (if (listp (car loopa)) (car (car loopa)) (car loopa))
1321 argfix))
1322 (setq loopa (cdr loopa)))
1323 ;; make sure there is a generic
1324 (eieio-defgeneric
1325 method
1326 (if (stringp (car body))
1327 (car body) (format "Generically created method `%s'." method)))
1328 ;; create symbol for property to bind to. If the first arg is of
1329 ;; the form (varname vartype) and `vartype' is a class, then
1330 ;; that class will be the type symbol. If not, then it will fall
1331 ;; under the type `primary' which is a non-specific calling of the
1332 ;; function.
1333 (setq firstarg (car args))
1334 (if (listp firstarg)
1335 (progn
1336 (setq argclass (nth 1 firstarg))
1337 (if (not (class-p argclass))
1338 (error "Unknown class type %s in method parameters"
1339 (nth 1 firstarg))))
1340 (if (= key -1)
1341 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list :static 'non-class-arg)))
1342 ;; generics are higher
1343 (setq key (+ key 3)))
1344 ;; Put this lambda into the symbol so we can find it
1345 (if (byte-code-function-p (car-safe body))
1346 (eieiomt-add method (car-safe body) key argclass)
1347 (eieiomt-add method (append (list 'lambda (reverse argfix)) body)
1348 key argclass))
1351 (when eieio-optimize-primary-methods-flag
1352 ;; Optimizing step:
1354 ;; If this method, after this setup, only has primary methods, then
1355 ;; we can setup the generic that way.
1356 (if (generic-primary-only-p method)
1357 ;; If there is only one primary method, then we can go one more
1358 ;; optimization step.
1359 (if (generic-primary-only-one-p method)
1360 (eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form-primary-only-one method)
1361 (eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form-primary-only method))
1362 (eieio-defgeneric-reset-generic-form method)))
1364 method)
1366 ;;; Slot type validation
1368 ;; This is a hideous hack for replacing `typep' from cl-macs, to avoid
1369 ;; requiring the CL library at run-time. It can be eliminated if/when
1370 ;; `typep' is merged into Emacs core.
1371 (defun eieio--typep (val type)
1372 (if (symbolp type)
1373 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
1374 (eieio--typep val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
1375 ((eq type t) t)
1376 ((eq type 'null) (null val))
1377 ((eq type 'atom) (atom val))
1378 ((eq type 'float) (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val))))
1379 ((eq type 'real) (numberp val))
1380 ((eq type 'fixnum) (integerp val))
1381 ((memq type '(character string-char)) (characterp val))
1383 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
1384 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
1385 (if (fboundp namep)
1386 (funcall `(lambda () (,namep val)))
1387 (funcall `(lambda ()
1388 (,(intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))))
1389 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
1390 (eieio--typep val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
1391 (cdr type))))
1392 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
1393 (and (eieio--typep val (car type))
1394 (or (memq (cadr type) '(* nil))
1395 (if (consp (cadr type))
1396 (> val (car (cadr type)))
1397 (>= val (cadr type))))
1398 (or (memq (caddr type) '(* nil))
1399 (if (consp (car (cddr type)))
1400 (< val (caar (cddr type)))
1401 (<= val (car (cddr type)))))))
1402 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
1403 (eval (cons (car type)
1404 (mapcar (lambda (x)
1405 `(eieio--typep (quote ,val) (quote ,x)))
1406 (cdr type)))))
1407 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
1408 (memql val (cdr type)))
1409 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies)
1410 (funcall `(lambda () (,(cadr type) val))))
1411 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
1413 (defun eieio-perform-slot-validation (spec value)
1414 "Return non-nil if SPEC does not match VALUE."
1415 (or (eq spec t) ; t always passes
1416 (eq value eieio-unbound) ; unbound always passes
1417 (eieio--typep value spec)))
1419 (defun eieio-validate-slot-value (class slot-idx value slot)
1420 "Make sure that for CLASS referencing SLOT-IDX, VALUE is valid.
1421 Checks the :type specifier.
1422 SLOT is the slot that is being checked, and is only used when throwing
1423 an error."
1424 (if eieio-skip-typecheck
1426 ;; Trim off object IDX junk added in for the object index.
1427 (setq slot-idx (- slot-idx 3))
1428 (let ((st (aref (aref (class-v class) class-public-type) slot-idx)))
1429 (if (not (eieio-perform-slot-validation st value))
1430 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list class slot st value))))))
1432 (defun eieio-validate-class-slot-value (class slot-idx value slot)
1433 "Make sure that for CLASS referencing SLOT-IDX, VALUE is valid.
1434 Checks the :type specifier.
1435 SLOT is the slot that is being checked, and is only used when throwing
1436 an error."
1437 (if eieio-skip-typecheck
1439 (let ((st (aref (aref (class-v class) class-class-allocation-type)
1440 slot-idx)))
1441 (if (not (eieio-perform-slot-validation st value))
1442 (signal 'invalid-slot-type (list class slot st value))))))
1444 (defun eieio-barf-if-slot-unbound (value instance slotname fn)
1445 "Throw a signal if VALUE is a representation of an UNBOUND slot.
1446 INSTANCE is the object being referenced. SLOTNAME is the offending
1447 slot. If the slot is ok, return VALUE.
1448 Argument FN is the function calling this verifier."
1449 (if (and (eq value eieio-unbound) (not eieio-skip-typecheck))
1450 (slot-unbound instance (object-class instance) slotname fn)
1451 value))
1453 ;;; Get/Set slots in an object.
1455 (defmacro oref (obj slot)
1456 "Retrieve the value stored in OBJ in the slot named by SLOT.
1457 Slot is the name of the slot when created by `defclass' or the label
1458 created by the :initarg tag."
1459 `(eieio-oref ,obj (quote ,slot)))
1461 (defun eieio-oref (obj slot)
1462 "Return the value in OBJ at SLOT in the object vector."
1463 (if (not (or (eieio-object-p obj) (class-p obj)))
1464 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list '(or eieio-object-p class-p) obj)))
1465 (if (not (symbolp slot))
1466 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'symbolp slot)))
1467 (if (class-p obj) (eieio-class-un-autoload obj))
1468 (let* ((class (if (class-p obj) obj (aref obj object-class)))
1469 (c (eieio-slot-name-index class obj slot)))
1470 (if (not c)
1471 ;; It might be missing because it is a :class allocated slot.
1472 ;; Lets check that info out.
1473 (if (setq c (eieio-class-slot-name-index class slot))
1474 ;; Oref that slot.
1475 (aref (aref (class-v class) class-class-allocation-values) c)
1476 ;; The slot-missing method is a cool way of allowing an object author
1477 ;; to intercept missing slot definitions. Since it is also the LAST
1478 ;; thing called in this fn, its return value would be retrieved.
1479 (slot-missing obj slot 'oref)
1480 ;;(signal 'invalid-slot-name (list (object-name obj) slot))
1482 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj))
1483 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1484 (eieio-barf-if-slot-unbound (aref obj c) obj slot 'oref))))
1486 (defalias 'slot-value 'eieio-oref)
1487 (defalias 'set-slot-value 'eieio-oset)
1489 (defmacro oref-default (obj slot)
1490 "Get the default value of OBJ (maybe a class) for SLOT.
1491 The default value is the value installed in a class with the :initform
1492 tag. SLOT can be the slot name, or the tag specified by the :initarg
1493 tag in the `defclass' call."
1494 `(eieio-oref-default ,obj (quote ,slot)))
1496 (defun eieio-oref-default (obj slot)
1497 "Do the work for the macro `oref-default' with similar parameters.
1498 Fills in OBJ's SLOT with its default value."
1499 (if (not (or (eieio-object-p obj) (class-p obj))) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1500 (if (not (symbolp slot)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'symbolp slot)))
1501 (let* ((cl (if (eieio-object-p obj) (aref obj object-class) obj))
1502 (c (eieio-slot-name-index cl obj slot)))
1503 (if (not c)
1504 ;; It might be missing because it is a :class allocated slot.
1505 ;; Lets check that info out.
1506 (if (setq c
1507 (eieio-class-slot-name-index cl slot))
1508 ;; Oref that slot.
1509 (aref (aref (class-v cl) class-class-allocation-values)
1511 (slot-missing obj slot 'oref-default)
1512 ;;(signal 'invalid-slot-name (list (class-name cl) slot))
1514 (eieio-barf-if-slot-unbound
1515 (let ((val (nth (- c 3) (aref (class-v cl) class-public-d))))
1516 (eieio-default-eval-maybe val))
1517 obj cl 'oref-default))))
1519 (defun eieio-default-eval-maybe (val)
1520 "Check VAL, and return what `oref-default' would provide."
1521 ;; check for quoted things, and unquote them
1522 (if (and (listp val) (eq (car val) 'quote))
1523 (car (cdr val))
1524 ;; return it verbatim
1525 val))
1527 ;;; Object Set macros
1529 (defmacro oset (obj slot value)
1530 "Set the value in OBJ for slot SLOT to VALUE.
1531 SLOT is the slot name as specified in `defclass' or the tag created
1532 with in the :initarg slot. VALUE can be any Lisp object."
1533 `(eieio-oset ,obj (quote ,slot) ,value))
1535 (defun eieio-oset (obj slot value)
1536 "Do the work for the macro `oset'.
1537 Fills in OBJ's SLOT with VALUE."
1538 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1539 (if (not (symbolp slot)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'symbolp slot)))
1540 (let ((c (eieio-slot-name-index (object-class-fast obj) obj slot)))
1541 (if (not c)
1542 ;; It might be missing because it is a :class allocated slot.
1543 ;; Lets check that info out.
1544 (if (setq c
1545 (eieio-class-slot-name-index (aref obj object-class) slot))
1546 ;; Oset that slot.
1547 (progn
1548 (eieio-validate-class-slot-value (object-class-fast obj) c value slot)
1549 (aset (aref (class-v (aref obj object-class))
1550 class-class-allocation-values)
1551 c value))
1552 ;; See oref for comment on `slot-missing'
1553 (slot-missing obj slot 'oset value)
1554 ;;(signal 'invalid-slot-name (list (object-name obj) slot))
1556 (eieio-validate-slot-value (object-class-fast obj) c value slot)
1557 (aset obj c value))))
1559 (defmacro oset-default (class slot value)
1560 "Set the default slot in CLASS for SLOT to VALUE.
1561 The default value is usually set with the :initform tag during class
1562 creation. This allows users to change the default behavior of classes
1563 after they are created."
1564 `(eieio-oset-default ,class (quote ,slot) ,value))
1566 (defun eieio-oset-default (class slot value)
1567 "Do the work for the macro `oset-default'.
1568 Fills in the default value in CLASS' in SLOT with VALUE."
1569 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1570 (if (not (symbolp slot)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'symbolp slot)))
1571 (let* ((scoped-class class)
1572 (c (eieio-slot-name-index class nil slot)))
1573 (if (not c)
1574 ;; It might be missing because it is a :class allocated slot.
1575 ;; Lets check that info out.
1576 (if (setq c (eieio-class-slot-name-index class slot))
1577 (progn
1578 ;; Oref that slot.
1579 (eieio-validate-class-slot-value class c value slot)
1580 (aset (aref (class-v class) class-class-allocation-values) c
1581 value))
1582 (signal 'invalid-slot-name (list (class-name class) slot)))
1583 (eieio-validate-slot-value class c value slot)
1584 ;; Set this into the storage for defaults.
1585 (setcar (nthcdr (- c 3) (aref (class-v class) class-public-d))
1586 value)
1587 ;; Take the value, and put it into our cache object.
1588 (eieio-oset (aref (class-v class) class-default-object-cache)
1589 slot value)
1592 ;;; Handy CLOS macros
1594 (defmacro with-slots (spec-list object &rest body)
1595 "Bind SPEC-LIST lexically to slot values in OBJECT, and execute BODY.
1596 This establishes a lexical environment for referring to the slots in
1597 the instance named by the given slot-names as though they were
1598 variables. Within such a context the value of the slot can be
1599 specified by using its slot name, as if it were a lexically bound
1600 variable. Both setf and setq can be used to set the value of the
1601 slot.
1603 SPEC-LIST is of a form similar to `let'. For example:
1605 ((VAR1 SLOT1)
1606 SLOT2
1607 SLOTN
1608 (VARN+1 SLOTN+1))
1610 Where each VAR is the local variable given to the associated
1611 SLOT. A slot specified without a variable name is given a
1612 variable name of the same name as the slot."
1613 (declare (indent 2))
1614 ;; Transform the spec-list into a symbol-macrolet spec-list.
1615 (let ((mappings (mapcar (lambda (entry)
1616 (let ((var (if (listp entry) (car entry) entry))
1617 (slot (if (listp entry) (cadr entry) entry)))
1618 (list var `(slot-value ,object ',slot))))
1619 spec-list)))
1620 (append (list 'symbol-macrolet mappings)
1621 body)))
1623 ;;; Simple generators, and query functions. None of these would do
1624 ;; well embedded into an object.
1626 (defmacro object-class-fast (obj) "Return the class struct defining OBJ with no check."
1627 `(aref ,obj object-class))
1629 (defun class-name (class) "Return a Lisp like symbol name for CLASS."
1630 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1631 ;; I think this is supposed to return a symbol, but to me CLASS is a symbol,
1632 ;; and I wanted a string. Arg!
1633 (format "#<class %s>" (symbol-name class)))
1635 (defun object-name (obj &optional extra)
1636 "Return a Lisp like symbol string for object OBJ.
1637 If EXTRA, include that in the string returned to represent the symbol."
1638 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1639 (format "#<%s %s%s>" (symbol-name (object-class-fast obj))
1640 (aref obj object-name) (or extra "")))
1642 (defun object-name-string (obj) "Return a string which is OBJ's name."
1643 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1644 (aref obj object-name))
1646 (defun object-set-name-string (obj name) "Set the string which is OBJ's NAME."
1647 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1648 (if (not (stringp name)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'stringp name)))
1649 (aset obj object-name name))
1651 (defun object-class (obj) "Return the class struct defining OBJ."
1652 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1653 (object-class-fast obj))
1654 (defalias 'class-of 'object-class)
1656 (defun object-class-name (obj) "Return a Lisp like symbol name for OBJ's class."
1657 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1658 (class-name (object-class-fast obj)))
1660 (defmacro class-parents-fast (class) "Return parent classes to CLASS with no check."
1661 `(aref (class-v ,class) class-parent))
1663 (defun class-parents (class)
1664 "Return parent classes to CLASS. (overload of variable).
1666 The CLOS function `class-direct-superclasses' is aliased to this function."
1667 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1668 (class-parents-fast class))
1670 (defmacro class-children-fast (class) "Return child classes to CLASS with no check."
1671 `(aref (class-v ,class) class-children))
1673 (defun class-children (class)
1674 "Return child classes to CLASS.
1676 The CLOS function `class-direct-subclasses' is aliased to this function."
1677 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1678 (class-children-fast class))
1680 ;; Official CLOS functions.
1681 (defalias 'class-direct-superclasses 'class-parents)
1682 (defalias 'class-direct-subclasses 'class-children)
1684 (defmacro class-parent-fast (class) "Return first parent class to CLASS with no check."
1685 `(car (class-parents-fast ,class)))
1687 (defmacro class-parent (class) "Return first parent class to CLASS. (overload of variable)."
1688 `(car (class-parents ,class)))
1690 (defmacro same-class-fast-p (obj class) "Return t if OBJ is of class-type CLASS with no error checking."
1691 `(eq (aref ,obj object-class) ,class))
1693 (defun same-class-p (obj class) "Return t if OBJ is of class-type CLASS."
1694 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1695 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1696 (same-class-fast-p obj class))
1698 (defun object-of-class-p (obj class)
1699 "Return non-nil if OBJ is an instance of CLASS or CLASS' subclasses."
1700 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1701 ;; class will be checked one layer down
1702 (child-of-class-p (aref obj object-class) class))
1703 ;; Backwards compatibility
1704 (defalias 'obj-of-class-p 'object-of-class-p)
1706 (defun child-of-class-p (child class)
1707 "Return non-nil if CHILD class is a subclass of CLASS."
1708 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1709 (if (not (class-p child)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p child)))
1710 (let ((p nil))
1711 (while (and child (not (eq child class)))
1712 (setq p (append p (aref (class-v child) class-parent))
1713 child (car p)
1714 p (cdr p)))
1715 (if child t)))
1717 (defun object-slots (obj) "Return list of slots available in OBJ."
1718 (if (not (eieio-object-p obj)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p obj)))
1719 (aref (class-v (object-class-fast obj)) class-public-a))
1721 (defun class-slot-initarg (class slot) "Fetch from CLASS, SLOT's :initarg."
1722 (if (not (class-p class)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p class)))
1723 (let ((ia (aref (class-v class) class-initarg-tuples))
1724 (f nil))
1725 (while (and ia (not f))
1726 (if (eq (cdr (car ia)) slot)
1727 (setq f (car (car ia))))
1728 (setq ia (cdr ia)))
1731 ;;; CLOS queries into classes and slots
1733 (defun slot-boundp (object slot)
1734 "Return non-nil if OBJECT's SLOT is bound.
1735 Setting a slot's value makes it bound. Calling `slot-makeunbound' will
1736 make a slot unbound.
1737 OBJECT can be an instance or a class."
1738 ;; Skip typechecking while retrieving this value.
1739 (let ((eieio-skip-typecheck t))
1740 ;; Return nil if the magic symbol is in there.
1741 (if (eieio-object-p object)
1742 (if (eq (eieio-oref object slot) eieio-unbound) nil t)
1743 (if (class-p object)
1744 (if (eq (eieio-oref-default object slot) eieio-unbound) nil t)
1745 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'eieio-object-p object))))))
1747 (defun slot-makeunbound (object slot)
1748 "In OBJECT, make SLOT unbound."
1749 (eieio-oset object slot eieio-unbound))
1751 (defun slot-exists-p (object-or-class slot)
1752 "Return non-nil if OBJECT-OR-CLASS has SLOT."
1753 (let ((cv (class-v (cond ((eieio-object-p object-or-class)
1754 (object-class object-or-class))
1755 ((class-p object-or-class)
1756 object-or-class))
1758 (or (memq slot (aref cv class-public-a))
1759 (memq slot (aref cv class-class-allocation-a)))
1762 (defun find-class (symbol &optional errorp)
1763 "Return the class that SYMBOL represents.
1764 If there is no class, nil is returned if ERRORP is nil.
1765 If ERRORP is non-nil, `wrong-argument-type' is signaled."
1766 (if (not (class-p symbol))
1767 (if errorp (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'class-p symbol))
1768 nil)
1769 (class-v symbol)))
1771 ;;; Slightly more complex utility functions for objects
1773 (defun object-assoc (key slot list)
1774 "Return an object if KEY is `equal' to SLOT's value of an object in LIST.
1775 LIST is a list of objects whose slots are searched.
1776 Objects in LIST do not need to have a slot named SLOT, nor does
1777 SLOT need to be bound. If these errors occur, those objects will
1778 be ignored."
1779 (if (not (listp list)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'listp list)))
1780 (while (and list (not (condition-case nil
1781 ;; This prevents errors for missing slots.
1782 (equal key (eieio-oref (car list) slot))
1783 (error nil))))
1784 (setq list (cdr list)))
1785 (car list))
1787 (defun object-assoc-list (slot list)
1788 "Return an association list with the contents of SLOT as the key element.
1789 LIST must be a list of objects with SLOT in it.
1790 This is useful when you need to do completing read on an object group."
1791 (if (not (listp list)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'listp list)))
1792 (let ((assoclist nil))
1793 (while list
1794 (setq assoclist (cons (cons (eieio-oref (car list) slot)
1795 (car list))
1796 assoclist))
1797 (setq list (cdr list)))
1798 (nreverse assoclist)))
1800 (defun object-assoc-list-safe (slot list)
1801 "Return an association list with the contents of SLOT as the key element.
1802 LIST must be a list of objects, but those objects do not need to have
1803 SLOT in it. If it does not, then that element is left out of the association
1804 list."
1805 (if (not (listp list)) (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'listp list)))
1806 (let ((assoclist nil))
1807 (while list
1808 (if (slot-exists-p (car list) slot)
1809 (setq assoclist (cons (cons (eieio-oref (car list) slot)
1810 (car list))
1811 assoclist)))
1812 (setq list (cdr list)))
1813 (nreverse assoclist)))
1815 (defun object-add-to-list (object slot item &optional append)
1816 "In OBJECT's SLOT, add ITEM to the list of elements.
1817 Optional argument APPEND indicates we need to append to the list.
1818 If ITEM already exists in the list in SLOT, then it is not added.
1819 Comparison is done with `equal' through the `member' function call.
1820 If SLOT is unbound, bind it to the list containing ITEM."
1821 (let (ov)
1822 ;; Find the originating list.
1823 (if (not (slot-boundp object slot))
1824 (setq ov (list item))
1825 (setq ov (eieio-oref object slot))
1826 ;; turn it into a list.
1827 (unless (listp ov)
1828 (setq ov (list ov)))
1829 ;; Do the combination
1830 (if (not (member item ov))
1831 (setq ov
1832 (if append
1833 (append ov (list item))
1834 (cons item ov)))))
1835 ;; Set back into the slot.
1836 (eieio-oset object slot ov)))
1838 (defun object-remove-from-list (object slot item)
1839 "In OBJECT's SLOT, remove occurrences of ITEM.
1840 Deletion is done with `delete', which deletes by side effect,
1841 and comparisons are done with `equal'.
1842 If SLOT is unbound, do nothing."
1843 (if (not (slot-boundp object slot))
1845 (eieio-oset object slot (delete item (eieio-oref object slot)))))
1847 ;;; EIEIO internal search functions
1849 (defun eieio-slot-originating-class-p (start-class slot)
1850 "Return non-nil if START-CLASS is the first class to define SLOT.
1851 This is for testing if `scoped-class' is the class that defines SLOT
1852 so that we can protect private slots."
1853 (let ((par (class-parents start-class))
1854 (ret t))
1855 (if (not par)
1857 (while (and par ret)
1858 (if (intern-soft (symbol-name slot)
1859 (aref (class-v (car par))
1860 class-symbol-obarray))
1861 (setq ret nil))
1862 (setq par (cdr par)))
1863 ret)))
1865 (defun eieio-slot-name-index (class obj slot)
1866 "In CLASS for OBJ find the index of the named SLOT.
1867 The slot is a symbol which is installed in CLASS by the `defclass'
1868 call. OBJ can be nil, but if it is an object, and the slot in question
1869 is protected, access will be allowed if OBJ is a child of the currently
1870 `scoped-class'.
1871 If SLOT is the value created with :initarg instead,
1872 reverse-lookup that name, and recurse with the associated slot value."
1873 ;; Removed checks to outside this call
1874 (let* ((fsym (intern-soft (symbol-name slot)
1875 (aref (class-v class)
1876 class-symbol-obarray)))
1877 (fsi (if (symbolp fsym) (symbol-value fsym) nil)))
1878 (if (integerp fsi)
1879 (cond
1880 ((not (get fsym 'protection))
1881 (+ 3 fsi))
1882 ((and (eq (get fsym 'protection) 'protected)
1883 scoped-class
1884 (or (child-of-class-p class scoped-class)
1885 (and (eieio-object-p obj)
1886 (child-of-class-p class (object-class obj)))))
1887 (+ 3 fsi))
1888 ((and (eq (get fsym 'protection) 'private)
1889 (or (and scoped-class
1890 (eieio-slot-originating-class-p scoped-class slot))
1891 eieio-initializing-object))
1892 (+ 3 fsi))
1893 (t nil))
1894 (let ((fn (eieio-initarg-to-attribute class slot)))
1895 (if fn (eieio-slot-name-index class obj fn) nil)))))
1897 (defun eieio-class-slot-name-index (class slot)
1898 "In CLASS find the index of the named SLOT.
1899 The slot is a symbol which is installed in CLASS by the `defclass'
1900 call. If SLOT is the value created with :initarg instead,
1901 reverse-lookup that name, and recurse with the associated slot value."
1902 ;; This will happen less often, and with fewer slots. Do this the
1903 ;; storage cheap way.
1904 (let* ((a (aref (class-v class) class-class-allocation-a))
1905 (l1 (length a))
1906 (af (memq slot a))
1907 (l2 (length af)))
1908 ;; Slot # is length of the total list, minus the remaining list of
1909 ;; the found slot.
1910 (if af (- l1 l2))))
1912 ;;; CLOS generics internal function handling
1914 (defvar eieio-generic-call-methodname nil
1915 "When using `call-next-method', provides a context on how to do it.")
1916 (defvar eieio-generic-call-arglst nil
1917 "When using `call-next-method', provides a context for parameters.")
1918 (defvar eieio-generic-call-key nil
1919 "When using `call-next-method', provides a context for the current key.
1920 Keys are a number representing :before, :primary, and :after methods.")
1921 (defvar eieio-generic-call-next-method-list nil
1922 "When executing a PRIMARY or STATIC method, track the 'next-method'.
1923 During executions, the list is first generated, then as each next method
1924 is called, the next method is popped off the stack.")
1926 (defvar eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks nil
1927 "*Hooks run just before a method is executed.
1928 The hook function must accept one argument, the list of forms
1929 about to be executed.")
1931 (defun eieio-generic-call (method args)
1932 "Call METHOD with ARGS.
1933 ARGS provides the context on which implementation to use.
1934 This should only be called from a generic function."
1935 ;; We must expand our arguments first as they are always
1936 ;; passed in as quoted symbols
1937 (let ((newargs nil) (mclass nil) (lambdas nil) (tlambdas nil) (keys nil)
1938 (eieio-generic-call-methodname method)
1939 (eieio-generic-call-arglst args)
1940 (firstarg nil)
1941 (primarymethodlist nil))
1942 ;; get a copy
1943 (setq newargs args
1944 firstarg (car newargs))
1945 ;; Is the class passed in autoloaded?
1946 ;; Since class names are also constructors, they can be autoloaded
1947 ;; via the autoload command. Check for this, and load them in.
1948 ;; It's ok if it doesn't turn out to be a class. Probably want that
1949 ;; function loaded anyway.
1950 (if (and (symbolp firstarg)
1951 (fboundp firstarg)
1952 (listp (symbol-function firstarg))
1953 (eq 'autoload (car (symbol-function firstarg))))
1954 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function firstarg))))
1955 ;; Determine the class to use.
1956 (cond ((eieio-object-p firstarg)
1957 (setq mclass (object-class-fast firstarg)))
1958 ((class-p firstarg)
1959 (setq mclass firstarg))
1961 ;; Make sure the class is a valid class
1962 ;; mclass can be nil (meaning a generic for should be used.
1963 ;; mclass cannot have a value that is not a class, however.
1964 (when (and (not (null mclass)) (not (class-p mclass)))
1965 (error "Cannot dispatch method %S on class %S"
1966 method mclass)
1968 ;; Now create a list in reverse order of all the calls we have
1969 ;; make in order to successfully do this right. Rules:
1970 ;; 1) Only call generics if scoped-class is not defined
1971 ;; This prevents multiple calls in the case of recursion
1972 ;; 2) Only call static if this is a static method.
1973 ;; 3) Only call specifics if the definition allows for them.
1974 ;; 4) Call in order based on :before, :primary, and :after
1975 (when (eieio-object-p firstarg)
1976 ;; Non-static calls do all this stuff.
1978 ;; :after methods
1979 (setq tlambdas
1980 (if mclass
1981 (eieiomt-method-list method method-after mclass)
1982 (list (eieio-generic-form method method-after nil)))
1983 ;;(or (and mclass (eieio-generic-form method method-after mclass))
1984 ;; (eieio-generic-form method method-after nil))
1986 (setq lambdas (append tlambdas lambdas)
1987 keys (append (make-list (length tlambdas) method-after) keys))
1989 ;; :primary methods
1990 (setq tlambdas
1991 (or (and mclass (eieio-generic-form method method-primary mclass))
1992 (eieio-generic-form method method-primary nil)))
1993 (when tlambdas
1994 (setq lambdas (cons tlambdas lambdas)
1995 keys (cons method-primary keys)
1996 primarymethodlist
1997 (eieiomt-method-list method method-primary mclass)))
1999 ;; :before methods
2000 (setq tlambdas
2001 (if mclass
2002 (eieiomt-method-list method method-before mclass)
2003 (list (eieio-generic-form method method-before nil)))
2004 ;;(or (and mclass (eieio-generic-form method method-before mclass))
2005 ;; (eieio-generic-form method method-before nil))
2007 (setq lambdas (append tlambdas lambdas)
2008 keys (append (make-list (length tlambdas) method-before) keys))
2011 ;; If there were no methods found, then there could be :static methods.
2012 (when (not lambdas)
2013 (setq tlambdas
2014 (eieio-generic-form method method-static mclass))
2015 (setq lambdas (cons tlambdas lambdas)
2016 keys (cons method-static keys)
2017 primarymethodlist ;; Re-use even with bad name here
2018 (eieiomt-method-list method method-static mclass)))
2020 (run-hook-with-args 'eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks
2021 primarymethodlist)
2023 ;; Now loop through all occurrences forms which we must execute
2024 ;; (which are happily sorted now) and execute them all!
2025 (let ((rval nil) (lastval nil) (rvalever nil) (found nil))
2026 (while lambdas
2027 (if (car lambdas)
2028 (let* ((scoped-class (cdr (car lambdas)))
2029 (eieio-generic-call-key (car keys))
2030 (has-return-val
2031 (or (= eieio-generic-call-key method-primary)
2032 (= eieio-generic-call-key method-static)))
2033 (eieio-generic-call-next-method-list
2034 ;; Use the cdr, as the first element is the fcn
2035 ;; we are calling right now.
2036 (when has-return-val (cdr primarymethodlist)))
2038 (setq found t)
2039 ;;(setq rval (apply (car (car lambdas)) newargs))
2040 (setq lastval (apply (car (car lambdas)) newargs))
2041 (when has-return-val
2042 (setq rval lastval
2043 rvalever t))
2045 (setq lambdas (cdr lambdas)
2046 keys (cdr keys)))
2047 (if (not found)
2048 (if (eieio-object-p (car args))
2049 (setq rval (apply 'no-applicable-method (car args) method args)
2050 rvalever t)
2051 (signal
2052 'no-method-definition
2053 (list method args))))
2054 ;; Right Here... it could be that lastval is returned when
2055 ;; rvalever is nil. Is that right?
2056 rval)))
2058 (defun eieio-generic-call-primary-only (method args)
2059 "Call METHOD with ARGS for methods with only :PRIMARY implementations.
2060 ARGS provides the context on which implementation to use.
2061 This should only be called from a generic function.
2063 This method is like `eieio-generic-call', but only
2064 implementations in the :PRIMARY slot are queried. After many
2065 years of use, it appears that over 90% of methods in use
2066 have :PRIMARY implementations only. We can therefore optimize
2067 for this common case to improve performance."
2068 ;; We must expand our arguments first as they are always
2069 ;; passed in as quoted symbols
2070 (let ((newargs nil) (mclass nil) (lambdas nil)
2071 (eieio-generic-call-methodname method)
2072 (eieio-generic-call-arglst args)
2073 (firstarg nil)
2074 (primarymethodlist nil)
2076 ;; get a copy
2077 (setq newargs args
2078 firstarg (car newargs))
2080 ;; Determine the class to use.
2081 (cond ((eieio-object-p firstarg)
2082 (setq mclass (object-class-fast firstarg)))
2083 ((not firstarg)
2084 (error "Method %s called on nil" method))
2085 ((not (eieio-object-p firstarg))
2086 (error "Primary-only method %s called on something not an object" method))
2088 (error "EIEIO Error: Improperly classified method %s as primary only"
2089 method)
2091 ;; Make sure the class is a valid class
2092 ;; mclass can be nil (meaning a generic for should be used.
2093 ;; mclass cannot have a value that is not a class, however.
2094 (when (null mclass)
2095 (error "Cannot dispatch method %S on class %S" method mclass)
2098 ;; :primary methods
2099 (setq lambdas (eieio-generic-form method method-primary mclass))
2100 (setq primarymethodlist ;; Re-use even with bad name here
2101 (eieiomt-method-list method method-primary mclass))
2103 ;; Now loop through all occurrences forms which we must execute
2104 ;; (which are happily sorted now) and execute them all!
2105 (let* ((rval nil) (lastval nil) (rvalever nil)
2106 (scoped-class (cdr lambdas))
2107 (eieio-generic-call-key method-primary)
2108 ;; Use the cdr, as the first element is the fcn
2109 ;; we are calling right now.
2110 (eieio-generic-call-next-method-list (cdr primarymethodlist))
2113 (if (or (not lambdas) (not (car lambdas)))
2115 ;; No methods found for this impl...
2116 (if (eieio-object-p (car args))
2117 (setq rval (apply 'no-applicable-method (car args) method args)
2118 rvalever t)
2119 (signal
2120 'no-method-definition
2121 (list method args)))
2123 ;; Do the regular implementation here.
2125 (run-hook-with-args 'eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks
2126 lambdas)
2128 (setq lastval (apply (car lambdas) newargs))
2129 (setq rval lastval
2130 rvalever t)
2133 ;; Right Here... it could be that lastval is returned when
2134 ;; rvalever is nil. Is that right?
2135 rval)))
2137 (defun eieiomt-method-list (method key class)
2138 "Return an alist list of methods lambdas.
2139 METHOD is the method name.
2140 KEY represents either :before, or :after methods.
2141 CLASS is the starting class to search from in the method tree.
2142 If CLASS is nil, then an empty list of methods should be returned."
2143 ;; Note: eieiomt - the MT means MethodTree. See more comments below
2144 ;; for the rest of the eieiomt methods.
2145 (let ((lambdas nil)
2146 (mclass (list class)))
2147 (while mclass
2148 ;; Note: a nil can show up in the class list once we start
2149 ;; searching through the method tree.
2150 (when (car mclass)
2151 ;; lookup the form to use for the PRIMARY object for the next level
2152 (let ((tmpl (eieio-generic-form method key (car mclass))))
2153 (when (or (not lambdas)
2154 ;; This prevents duplicates coming out of the
2155 ;; class method optimizer. Perhaps we should
2156 ;; just not optimize before/afters?
2157 (not (eq (car tmpl) (car (car lambdas)))))
2158 (setq lambdas (cons tmpl lambdas))
2159 (if (null (car lambdas))
2160 (setq lambdas (cdr lambdas))))))
2161 ;; Add new classes to mclass. Since our input might not be a class
2162 ;; protect against that.
2163 (if (car mclass)
2164 ;; If there is a class, append any methods it may provide
2165 ;; to the remainder of the class list.
2166 (let ((io (class-method-invocation-order (car mclass))))
2167 (if (eq io :depth-first)
2168 ;; Depth first.
2169 (setq mclass (append (eieiomt-next (car mclass)) (cdr mclass)))
2170 ;; Breadth first.
2171 (setq mclass (append (cdr mclass) (eieiomt-next (car mclass)))))
2173 ;; Advance to next entry in mclass if it is nil.
2174 (setq mclass (cdr mclass)))
2176 (if (eq key method-after)
2177 lambdas
2178 (nreverse lambdas))))
2180 (defun next-method-p ()
2181 "Return non-nil if there is a next method.
2182 Returns a list of lambda expressions which is the `next-method'
2183 order."
2184 eieio-generic-call-next-method-list)
2186 (defun call-next-method (&rest replacement-args)
2187 "Call the superclass method from a subclass method.
2188 The superclass method is specified in the current method list,
2189 and is called the next method.
2191 If REPLACEMENT-ARGS is non-nil, then use them instead of
2192 `eieio-generic-call-arglst'. The generic arg list are the
2193 arguments passed in at the top level.
2195 Use `next-method-p' to find out if there is a next method to call."
2196 (if (not scoped-class)
2197 (error "`call-next-method' not called within a class specific method"))
2198 (if (and (/= eieio-generic-call-key method-primary)
2199 (/= eieio-generic-call-key method-static))
2200 (error "Cannot `call-next-method' except in :primary or :static methods")
2202 (let ((newargs (or replacement-args eieio-generic-call-arglst))
2203 (next (car eieio-generic-call-next-method-list))
2205 (if (or (not next) (not (car next)))
2206 (apply 'no-next-method (car newargs) (cdr newargs))
2207 (let* ((eieio-generic-call-next-method-list
2208 (cdr eieio-generic-call-next-method-list))
2209 (scoped-class (cdr next))
2210 (fcn (car next))
2212 (apply fcn newargs)
2213 ))))
2216 ;; eieio-method-tree : eieiomt-
2218 ;; Stored as eieio-method-tree in property list of a generic method
2220 ;; (eieio-method-tree . [BEFORE PRIMARY AFTER
2221 ;; genericBEFORE genericPRIMARY genericAFTER])
2222 ;; and
2223 ;; (eieio-method-obarray . [BEFORE PRIMARY AFTER
2224 ;; genericBEFORE genericPRIMARY genericAFTER])
2225 ;; where the association is a vector.
2226 ;; (aref 0 -- all static methods.
2227 ;; (aref 1 -- all methods classified as :before
2228 ;; (aref 2 -- all methods classified as :primary
2229 ;; (aref 3 -- all methods classified as :after
2230 ;; (aref 4 -- a generic classified as :before
2231 ;; (aref 5 -- a generic classified as :primary
2232 ;; (aref 6 -- a generic classified as :after
2234 (defvar eieiomt-optimizing-obarray nil
2235 "While mapping atoms, this contain the obarray being optimized.")
2237 (defun eieiomt-install (method-name)
2238 "Install the method tree, and obarray onto METHOD-NAME.
2239 Do not do the work if they already exist."
2240 (let ((emtv (get method-name 'eieio-method-tree))
2241 (emto (get method-name 'eieio-method-obarray)))
2242 (if (or (not emtv) (not emto))
2243 (progn
2244 (setq emtv (put method-name 'eieio-method-tree
2245 (make-vector method-num-slots nil))
2246 emto (put method-name 'eieio-method-obarray
2247 (make-vector method-num-slots nil)))
2248 (aset emto 0 (make-vector 11 0))
2249 (aset emto 1 (make-vector 11 0))
2250 (aset emto 2 (make-vector 41 0))
2251 (aset emto 3 (make-vector 11 0))
2252 ))))
2254 (defun eieiomt-add (method-name method key class)
2255 "Add to METHOD-NAME the forms METHOD in a call position KEY for CLASS.
2256 METHOD-NAME is the name created by a call to `defgeneric'.
2257 METHOD are the forms for a given implementation.
2258 KEY is an integer (see comment in eieio.el near this function) which
2259 is associated with the :static :before :primary and :after tags.
2260 It also indicates if CLASS is defined or not.
2261 CLASS is the class this method is associated with."
2262 (if (or (> key method-num-slots) (< key 0))
2263 (error "eieiomt-add: method key error!"))
2264 (let ((emtv (get method-name 'eieio-method-tree))
2265 (emto (get method-name 'eieio-method-obarray)))
2266 ;; Make sure the method tables are available.
2267 (if (or (not emtv) (not emto))
2268 (error "Programmer error: eieiomt-add"))
2269 ;; only add new cells on if it doesn't already exist!
2270 (if (assq class (aref emtv key))
2271 (setcdr (assq class (aref emtv key)) method)
2272 (aset emtv key (cons (cons class method) (aref emtv key))))
2273 ;; Add function definition into newly created symbol, and store
2274 ;; said symbol in the correct obarray, otherwise use the
2275 ;; other array to keep this stuff
2276 (if (< key method-num-lists)
2277 (let ((nsym (intern (symbol-name class) (aref emto key))))
2278 (fset nsym method)))
2279 ;; Now optimize the entire obarray
2280 (if (< key method-num-lists)
2281 (let ((eieiomt-optimizing-obarray (aref emto key)))
2282 ;; @todo - Is this overkill? Should we just clear the symbol?
2283 (mapatoms 'eieiomt-sym-optimize eieiomt-optimizing-obarray)))
2286 (defun eieiomt-next (class)
2287 "Return the next parent class for CLASS.
2288 If CLASS is a superclass, return variable `eieio-default-superclass'.
2289 If CLASS is variable `eieio-default-superclass' then return nil.
2290 This is different from function `class-parent' as class parent returns
2291 nil for superclasses. This function performs no type checking!"
2292 ;; No type-checking because all calls are made from functions which
2293 ;; are safe and do checking for us.
2294 (or (class-parents-fast class)
2295 (if (eq class 'eieio-default-superclass)
2297 '(eieio-default-superclass))))
2299 (defun eieiomt-sym-optimize (s)
2300 "Find the next class above S which has a function body for the optimizer."
2301 ;; (message "Optimizing %S" s)
2302 (let* ((es (intern-soft (symbol-name s))) ;external symbol of class
2303 (io (class-method-invocation-order es))
2304 (ov nil)
2305 (cont t))
2306 ;; This converts ES from a single symbol to a list of parent classes.
2307 (setq es (eieiomt-next es))
2308 ;; Loop over ES, then its children individually.
2309 ;; We can have multiple hits only at one level of the parent tree.
2310 (while (and es cont)
2311 (setq ov (intern-soft (symbol-name (car es)) eieiomt-optimizing-obarray))
2312 (if (fboundp ov)
2313 (progn
2314 (set s ov) ;store ov as our next symbol
2315 (setq cont nil))
2316 (if (eq io :depth-first)
2317 ;; Pre-pend the subclasses of (car es) so we get
2318 ;; DEPTH FIRST optimization.
2319 (setq es (append (eieiomt-next (car es)) (cdr es)))
2320 ;; Else, we are breadth first.
2321 ;; (message "Class %s is breadth first" es)
2322 (setq es (append (cdr es) (eieiomt-next (car es))))
2324 ;; If there is no nearest call, then set our value to nil
2325 (if (not es) (set s nil))
2328 (defun eieio-generic-form (method key class)
2329 "Return the lambda form belonging to METHOD using KEY based upon CLASS.
2330 If CLASS is not a class then use `generic' instead. If class has
2331 no form, but has a parent class, then trace to that parent class.
2332 The first time a form is requested from a symbol, an optimized path
2333 is memorized for faster future use."
2334 (let ((emto (aref (get method 'eieio-method-obarray)
2335 (if class key (+ key 3)))))
2336 (if (class-p class)
2337 ;; 1) find our symbol
2338 (let ((cs (intern-soft (symbol-name class) emto)))
2339 (if (not cs)
2340 ;; 2) If there isn't one, then make one.
2341 ;; This can be slow since it only occurs once
2342 (progn
2343 (setq cs (intern (symbol-name class) emto))
2344 ;; 2.1) Cache its nearest neighbor with a quick optimize
2345 ;; which should only occur once for this call ever
2346 (let ((eieiomt-optimizing-obarray emto))
2347 (eieiomt-sym-optimize cs))))
2348 ;; 3) If it's bound return this one.
2349 (if (fboundp cs)
2350 (cons cs (aref (class-v class) class-symbol))
2351 ;; 4) If it's not bound then this variable knows something
2352 (if (symbol-value cs)
2353 (progn
2354 ;; 4.1) This symbol holds the next class in its value
2355 (setq class (symbol-value cs)
2356 cs (intern-soft (symbol-name class) emto))
2357 ;; 4.2) The optimizer should always have chosen a
2358 ;; function-symbol
2359 ;;(if (fboundp cs)
2360 (cons cs (aref (class-v (intern (symbol-name class)))
2361 class-symbol))
2362 ;;(error "EIEIO optimizer: erratic data loss!"))
2364 ;; There never will be a funcall...
2365 nil)))
2366 ;; for a generic call, what is a list, is the function body we want.
2367 (let ((emtl (aref (get method 'eieio-method-tree)
2368 (if class key (+ key 3)))))
2369 (if emtl
2370 ;; The car of EMTL is supposed to be a class, which in this
2371 ;; case is nil, so skip it.
2372 (cons (cdr (car emtl)) nil)
2373 nil)))))
2376 ;; Way to assign slots based on a list. Used for constructors, or
2377 ;; even resetting an object at run-time
2379 (defun eieio-set-defaults (obj &optional set-all)
2380 "Take object OBJ, and reset all slots to their defaults.
2381 If SET-ALL is non-nil, then when a default is nil, that value is
2382 reset. If SET-ALL is nil, the slots are only reset if the default is
2383 not nil."
2384 (let ((scoped-class (aref obj object-class))
2385 (eieio-initializing-object t)
2386 (pub (aref (class-v (aref obj object-class)) class-public-a)))
2387 (while pub
2388 (let ((df (eieio-oref-default obj (car pub))))
2389 (if (or df set-all)
2390 (eieio-oset obj (car pub) df)))
2391 (setq pub (cdr pub)))))
2393 (defun eieio-initarg-to-attribute (class initarg)
2394 "For CLASS, convert INITARG to the actual attribute name.
2395 If there is no translation, pass it in directly (so we can cheat if
2396 need be... May remove that later...)"
2397 (let ((tuple (assoc initarg (aref (class-v class) class-initarg-tuples))))
2398 (if tuple
2399 (cdr tuple)
2400 nil)))
2402 (defun eieio-attribute-to-initarg (class attribute)
2403 "In CLASS, convert the ATTRIBUTE into the corresponding init argument tag.
2404 This is usually a symbol that starts with `:'."
2405 (let ((tuple (rassoc attribute (aref (class-v class) class-initarg-tuples))))
2406 (if tuple
2407 (car tuple)
2408 nil)))
2411 ;;; Here are some special types of errors
2413 (intern "no-method-definition")
2414 (put 'no-method-definition 'error-conditions '(no-method-definition error))
2415 (put 'no-method-definition 'error-message "No method definition")
2417 (intern "no-next-method")
2418 (put 'no-next-method 'error-conditions '(no-next-method error))
2419 (put 'no-next-method 'error-message "No next method")
2421 (intern "invalid-slot-name")
2422 (put 'invalid-slot-name 'error-conditions '(invalid-slot-name error))
2423 (put 'invalid-slot-name 'error-message "Invalid slot name")
2425 (intern "invalid-slot-type")
2426 (put 'invalid-slot-type 'error-conditions '(invalid-slot-type error nil))
2427 (put 'invalid-slot-type 'error-message "Invalid slot type")
2429 (intern "unbound-slot")
2430 (put 'unbound-slot 'error-conditions '(unbound-slot error nil))
2431 (put 'unbound-slot 'error-message "Unbound slot")
2433 ;;; Here are some CLOS items that need the CL package
2436 (defsetf slot-value (obj slot) (store) (list 'eieio-oset obj slot store))
2437 (defsetf eieio-oref (obj slot) (store) (list 'eieio-oset obj slot store))
2439 ;; The below setf method was written by Arnd Kohrs <kohrs@acm.org>
2440 (define-setf-method oref (obj slot)
2441 (with-no-warnings
2442 (require 'cl)
2443 (let ((obj-temp (gensym))
2444 (slot-temp (gensym))
2445 (store-temp (gensym)))
2446 (list (list obj-temp slot-temp)
2447 (list obj `(quote ,slot))
2448 (list store-temp)
2449 (list 'set-slot-value obj-temp slot-temp
2450 store-temp)
2451 (list 'slot-value obj-temp slot-temp)))))
2455 ;; We want all objects created by EIEIO to have some default set of
2456 ;; behaviours so we can create object utilities, and allow various
2457 ;; types of error checking. To do this, create the default EIEIO
2458 ;; class, and when no parent class is specified, use this as the
2459 ;; default. (But don't store it in the other classes as the default,
2460 ;; allowing for transparent support.)
2463 (defclass eieio-default-superclass nil
2465 "Default parent class for classes with no specified parent class.
2466 Its slots are automatically adopted by classes with no specified parents.
2467 This class is not stored in the `parent' slot of a class vector."
2468 :abstract t)
2470 (defalias 'standard-class 'eieio-default-superclass)
2472 (defgeneric constructor (class newname &rest slots)
2473 "Default constructor for CLASS `eieio-default-superclass'.")
2475 (defmethod constructor :static
2476 ((class eieio-default-superclass) newname &rest slots)
2477 "Default constructor for CLASS `eieio-default-superclass'.
2478 NEWNAME is the name to be given to the constructed object.
2479 SLOTS are the initialization slots used by `shared-initialize'.
2480 This static method is called when an object is constructed.
2481 It allocates the vector used to represent an EIEIO object, and then
2482 calls `shared-initialize' on that object."
2483 (let* ((new-object (copy-sequence (aref (class-v class)
2484 class-default-object-cache))))
2485 ;; Update the name for the newly created object.
2486 (aset new-object object-name newname)
2487 ;; Call the initialize method on the new object with the slots
2488 ;; that were passed down to us.
2489 (initialize-instance new-object slots)
2490 ;; Return the created object.
2491 new-object))
2493 (defgeneric shared-initialize (obj slots)
2494 "Set slots of OBJ with SLOTS which is a list of name/value pairs.
2495 Called from the constructor routine.")
2497 (defmethod shared-initialize ((obj eieio-default-superclass) slots)
2498 "Set slots of OBJ with SLOTS which is a list of name/value pairs.
2499 Called from the constructor routine."
2500 (let ((scoped-class (aref obj object-class)))
2501 (while slots
2502 (let ((rn (eieio-initarg-to-attribute (object-class-fast obj)
2503 (car slots))))
2504 (if (not rn)
2505 (slot-missing obj (car slots) 'oset (car (cdr slots)))
2506 (eieio-oset obj rn (car (cdr slots)))))
2507 (setq slots (cdr (cdr slots))))))
2509 (defgeneric initialize-instance (this &optional slots)
2510 "Construct the new object THIS based on SLOTS.")
2512 (defmethod initialize-instance ((this eieio-default-superclass)
2513 &optional slots)
2514 "Construct the new object THIS based on SLOTS.
2515 SLOTS is a tagged list where odd numbered elements are tags, and
2516 even numbered elements are the values to store in the tagged slot.
2517 If you overload the `initialize-instance', there you will need to
2518 call `shared-initialize' yourself, or you can call `call-next-method'
2519 to have this constructor called automatically. If these steps are
2520 not taken, then new objects of your class will not have their values
2521 dynamically set from SLOTS."
2522 ;; First, see if any of our defaults are `lambda', and
2523 ;; re-evaluate them and apply the value to our slots.
2524 (let* ((scoped-class (class-v (aref this object-class)))
2525 (slot (aref scoped-class class-public-a))
2526 (defaults (aref scoped-class class-public-d)))
2527 (while slot
2528 (setq slot (cdr slot)
2529 defaults (cdr defaults))))
2530 ;; Shared initialize will parse our slots for us.
2531 (shared-initialize this slots))
2533 (defgeneric slot-missing (object slot-name operation &optional new-value)
2534 "Method invoked when an attempt to access a slot in OBJECT fails.")
2536 (defmethod slot-missing ((object eieio-default-superclass) slot-name
2537 operation &optional new-value)
2538 "Method invoked when an attempt to access a slot in OBJECT fails.
2539 SLOT-NAME is the name of the failed slot, OPERATION is the type of access
2540 that was requested, and optional NEW-VALUE is the value that was desired
2541 to be set.
2543 This method is called from `oref', `oset', and other functions which
2544 directly reference slots in EIEIO objects."
2545 (signal 'invalid-slot-name (list (object-name object)
2546 slot-name)))
2548 (defgeneric slot-unbound (object class slot-name fn)
2549 "Slot unbound is invoked during an attempt to reference an unbound slot.")
2551 (defmethod slot-unbound ((object eieio-default-superclass)
2552 class slot-name fn)
2553 "Slot unbound is invoked during an attempt to reference an unbound slot.
2554 OBJECT is the instance of the object being reference. CLASS is the
2555 class of OBJECT, and SLOT-NAME is the offending slot. This function
2556 throws the signal `unbound-slot'. You can overload this function and
2557 return the value to use in place of the unbound value.
2558 Argument FN is the function signaling this error.
2559 Use `slot-boundp' to determine if a slot is bound or not.
2561 In CLOS, the argument list is (CLASS OBJECT SLOT-NAME), but
2562 EIEIO can only dispatch on the first argument, so the first two are swapped."
2563 (signal 'unbound-slot (list (class-name class) (object-name object)
2564 slot-name fn)))
2566 (defgeneric no-applicable-method (object method &rest args)
2567 "Called if there are no implementations for OBJECT in METHOD.")
2569 (defmethod no-applicable-method ((object eieio-default-superclass)
2570 method &rest args)
2571 "Called if there are no implementations for OBJECT in METHOD.
2572 OBJECT is the object which has no method implementation.
2573 ARGS are the arguments that were passed to METHOD.
2575 Implement this for a class to block this signal. The return
2576 value becomes the return value of the original method call."
2577 (signal 'no-method-definition (list method (object-name object)))
2580 (defgeneric no-next-method (object &rest args)
2581 "Called from `call-next-method' when no additional methods are available.")
2583 (defmethod no-next-method ((object eieio-default-superclass)
2584 &rest args)
2585 "Called from `call-next-method' when no additional methods are available.
2586 OBJECT is othe object being called on `call-next-method'.
2587 ARGS are the arguments it is called by.
2588 This method signals `no-next-method' by default. Override this
2589 method to not throw an error, and its return value becomes the
2590 return value of `call-next-method'."
2591 (signal 'no-next-method (list (object-name object) args))
2594 (defgeneric clone (obj &rest params)
2595 "Make a copy of OBJ, and then supply PARAMS.
2596 PARAMS is a parameter list of the same form used by `initialize-instance'.
2598 When overloading `clone', be sure to call `call-next-method'
2599 first and modify the returned object.")
2601 (defmethod clone ((obj eieio-default-superclass) &rest params)
2602 "Make a copy of OBJ, and then apply PARAMS."
2603 (let ((nobj (copy-sequence obj))
2604 (nm (aref obj object-name))
2605 (passname (and params (stringp (car params))))
2606 (num 1))
2607 (if params (shared-initialize nobj (if passname (cdr params) params)))
2608 (if (not passname)
2609 (save-match-data
2610 (if (string-match "-\\([0-9]+\\)" nm)
2611 (setq num (1+ (string-to-number (match-string 1 nm)))
2612 nm (substring nm 0 (match-beginning 0))))
2613 (aset nobj object-name (concat nm "-" (int-to-string num))))
2614 (aset nobj object-name (car params)))
2615 nobj))
2617 (defgeneric destructor (this &rest params)
2618 "Destructor for cleaning up any dynamic links to our object.")
2620 (defmethod destructor ((this eieio-default-superclass) &rest params)
2621 "Destructor for cleaning up any dynamic links to our object.
2622 Argument THIS is the object being destroyed. PARAMS are additional
2623 ignored parameters."
2624 ;; No cleanup... yet.
2627 (defgeneric object-print (this &rest strings)
2628 "Pretty printer for object THIS. Call function `object-name' with STRINGS.
2630 It is sometimes useful to put a summary of the object into the
2631 default #<notation> string when using EIEIO browsing tools.
2632 Implement this method to customize the summary.")
2634 (defmethod object-print ((this eieio-default-superclass) &rest strings)
2635 "Pretty printer for object THIS. Call function `object-name' with STRINGS.
2636 The default method for printing object THIS is to use the
2637 function `object-name'.
2639 It is sometimes useful to put a summary of the object into the
2640 default #<notation> string when using EIEIO browsing tools.
2642 Implement this function and specify STRINGS in a call to
2643 `call-next-method' to provide additional summary information.
2644 When passing in extra strings from child classes, always remember
2645 to prepend a space."
2646 (object-name this (apply 'concat strings)))
2648 (defvar eieio-print-depth 0
2649 "When printing, keep track of the current indentation depth.")
2651 (defgeneric object-write (this &optional comment)
2652 "Write out object THIS to the current stream.
2653 Optional COMMENT will add comments to the beginning of the output.")
2655 (defmethod object-write ((this eieio-default-superclass) &optional comment)
2656 "Write object THIS out to the current stream.
2657 This writes out the vector version of this object. Complex and recursive
2658 object are discouraged from being written.
2659 If optional COMMENT is non-nil, include comments when outputting
2660 this object."
2661 (when comment
2662 (princ ";; Object ")
2663 (princ (object-name-string this))
2664 (princ "\n")
2665 (princ comment)
2666 (princ "\n"))
2667 (let* ((cl (object-class this))
2668 (cv (class-v cl)))
2669 ;; Now output readable lisp to recreate this object
2670 ;; It should look like this:
2671 ;; (<constructor> <name> <slot> <slot> ... )
2672 ;; Each slot's slot is writen using its :writer.
2673 (princ (make-string (* eieio-print-depth 2) ? ))
2674 (princ "(")
2675 (princ (symbol-name (class-constructor (object-class this))))
2676 (princ " \"")
2677 (princ (object-name-string this))
2678 (princ "\"\n")
2679 ;; Loop over all the public slots
2680 (let ((publa (aref cv class-public-a))
2681 (publd (aref cv class-public-d))
2682 (publp (aref cv class-public-printer))
2683 (eieio-print-depth (1+ eieio-print-depth)))
2684 (while publa
2685 (when (slot-boundp this (car publa))
2686 (let ((i (class-slot-initarg cl (car publa)))
2687 (v (eieio-oref this (car publa)))
2689 (unless (or (not i) (equal v (car publd)))
2690 (princ (make-string (* eieio-print-depth 2) ? ))
2691 (princ (symbol-name i))
2692 (princ " ")
2693 (if (car publp)
2694 ;; Use our public printer
2695 (funcall (car publp) v)
2696 ;; Use our generic override prin1 function.
2697 (eieio-override-prin1 v))
2698 (princ "\n"))))
2699 (setq publa (cdr publa) publd (cdr publd)
2700 publp (cdr publp)))
2701 (princ (make-string (* eieio-print-depth 2) ? )))
2702 (princ ")\n")))
2704 (defun eieio-override-prin1 (thing)
2705 "Perform a `prin1' on THING taking advantage of object knowledge."
2706 (cond ((eieio-object-p thing)
2707 (object-write thing))
2708 ((listp thing)
2709 (eieio-list-prin1 thing))
2710 ((class-p thing)
2711 (princ (class-name thing)))
2712 ((symbolp thing)
2713 (princ (concat "'" (symbol-name thing))))
2714 (t (prin1 thing))))
2716 (defun eieio-list-prin1 (list)
2717 "Display LIST where list may contain objects."
2718 (if (not (eieio-object-p (car list)))
2719 (progn
2720 (princ "'")
2721 (prin1 list))
2722 (princ "(list ")
2723 (if (eieio-object-p (car list)) (princ "\n "))
2724 (while list
2725 (if (eieio-object-p (car list))
2726 (object-write (car list))
2727 (princ "'")
2728 (prin1 (car list)))
2729 (princ " ")
2730 (setq list (cdr list)))
2731 (princ (make-string (* eieio-print-depth 2) ? ))
2732 (princ ")")))
2735 ;;; Unimplemented functions from CLOS
2737 (defun change-class (obj class)
2738 "Change the class of OBJ to type CLASS.
2739 This may create or delete slots, but does not affect the return value
2740 of `eq'."
2741 (error "EIEIO: `change-class' is unimplemented"))
2746 ;;; Interfacing with edebug
2748 (defun eieio-edebug-prin1-to-string (object &optional noescape)
2749 "Display EIEIO OBJECT in fancy format.
2750 Overrides the edebug default.
2751 Optional argument NOESCAPE is passed to `prin1-to-string' when appropriate."
2752 (cond ((class-p object) (class-name object))
2753 ((eieio-object-p object) (object-print object))
2754 ((and (listp object) (or (class-p (car object))
2755 (eieio-object-p (car object))))
2756 (concat "(" (mapconcat 'eieio-edebug-prin1-to-string object " ") ")"))
2757 (t (prin1-to-string object noescape))))
2759 (add-hook 'edebug-setup-hook
2760 (lambda ()
2761 (def-edebug-spec defmethod
2762 (&define ; this means we are defining something
2763 [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
2764 ;; ^^ This is the methods symbol
2765 [ &optional symbolp ] ; this is key :before etc
2766 list ; arguments
2767 [ &optional stringp ] ; documentation string
2768 def-body ; part to be debugged
2770 ;; The rest of the macros
2771 (def-edebug-spec oref (form quote))
2772 (def-edebug-spec oref-default (form quote))
2773 (def-edebug-spec oset (form quote form))
2774 (def-edebug-spec oset-default (form quote form))
2775 (def-edebug-spec class-v form)
2776 (def-edebug-spec class-p form)
2777 (def-edebug-spec eieio-object-p form)
2778 (def-edebug-spec class-constructor form)
2779 (def-edebug-spec generic-p form)
2780 (def-edebug-spec with-slots (list list def-body))
2781 ;; I suspect this isn't the best way to do this, but when
2782 ;; cust-print was used on my system all my objects
2783 ;; appeared as "#1 =" which was not useful. This allows
2784 ;; edebug to print my objects in the nice way they were
2785 ;; meant to with `object-print' and `class-name'
2786 ;; (defalias 'edebug-prin1-to-string 'eieio-edebug-prin1-to-string)
2790 ;;; Interfacing with imenu in emacs lisp mode
2791 ;; (Only if the expression is defined)
2793 (if (eval-when-compile (boundp 'list-imenu-generic-expression))
2794 (progn
2796 (defun eieio-update-lisp-imenu-expression ()
2797 "Examine `lisp-imenu-generic-expression' and modify it to find `defmethod'."
2798 (let ((exp lisp-imenu-generic-expression))
2799 (while exp
2800 ;; it's of the form '( ( title expr indx ) ... )
2801 (let* ((subcar (cdr (car exp)))
2802 (substr (car subcar)))
2803 (if (and (not (string-match "|method\\\\" substr))
2804 (string-match "|advice\\\\" substr))
2805 (setcar subcar
2806 (replace-match "|advice\\|method\\" t t substr 0))))
2807 (setq exp (cdr exp)))))
2809 (eieio-update-lisp-imenu-expression)
2813 ;;; Autoloading some external symbols, and hooking into the help system
2816 (autoload 'eieio-help-mode-augmentation-maybee "eieio-opt" "For buffers thrown into help mode, augment for EIEIO.")
2817 (autoload 'eieio-browse "eieio-opt" "Create an object browser window." t)
2818 (autoload 'eieio-describe-class "eieio-opt" "Describe CLASS defined by a string or symbol" t)
2819 (autoload 'eieio-describe-constructor "eieio-opt" "Describe the constructor function FCN." t)
2820 (autoload 'describe-class "eieio-opt" "Describe CLASS defined by a string or symbol." t)
2821 (autoload 'eieio-describe-generic "eieio-opt" "Describe GENERIC defined by a string or symbol." t)
2822 (autoload 'describe-generic "eieio-opt" "Describe GENERIC defined by a string or symbol." t)
2824 (autoload 'customize-object "eieio-custom" "Create a custom buffer editing OBJ.")
2826 (provide 'eieio)
2828 ;; arch-tag: c1aeab9c-2938-41a3-842b-1a38bd26e9f2
2829 ;;; eieio ends here