* net/tramp.el (tramp-remote-coding-commands): Add an alternative
[emacs.git] / lisp / view.el
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1 ;;; view.el --- peruse file or buffer without editing
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: K. Shane Hartman
7 ;; Maintainer: Inge Frick <inge@nada.kth.se>
8 ;; Keywords: files
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package provides the `view' minor mode documented in the Emacs
28 ;; user's manual.
29 ;; View mode entry and exit is done through the functions view-mode-enter
30 ;; and view-mode-exit. Use these functions to enter or exit view-mode from
31 ;; emacs lisp programs.
32 ;; We use both view- and View- as prefix for symbols. View- is used as
33 ;; prefix for commands that have a key binding. view- is used for commands
34 ;; without key binding. The purpose of this is to make it easier for a
35 ;; user to use command name completion.
37 ;;; Suggested key bindings:
39 ;; (define-key ctl-x-4-map "v" 'view-file-other-window) ; ^x4v
40 ;; (define-key ctl-x-5-map "v" 'view-file-other-frame) ; ^x5v
42 ;; You could also bind view-file, view-buffer, view-buffer-other-window and
43 ;; view-buffer-other-frame to keys.
45 ;;; Code:
47 (defgroup view nil
48 "Peruse file or buffer without editing."
49 :link '(function-link view-mode)
50 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Misc File Ops")
51 :group 'wp
52 :group 'editing)
54 (defcustom view-highlight-face 'highlight
55 "The face used for highlighting the match found by View mode search."
56 :type 'face
57 :group 'view)
59 ;; `view-mode-auto-exit' is replaced by the following option variable which
60 ;; only says if scrolling past buffer end should leave view mode or not, it
61 ;; doesn't say if leaving view mode should restore windows or not. The latter
62 ;; is now controlled by the presence of a value in `view-return-to-alist'.
63 (defcustom view-scroll-auto-exit nil
64 "Non-nil means scrolling past the end of buffer exits View mode.
65 A value of nil means attempting to scroll past the end of the buffer,
66 only rings the bell and gives a message on how to leave."
67 :type 'boolean
68 :group 'view)
70 (defcustom view-try-extend-at-buffer-end nil
71 "Non-nil means try to load more of file when reaching end of buffer.
72 This variable is mainly intended to be temporarily set to non-nil by
73 the F command in view-mode, but you can set it to t if you want the action
74 for all scroll commands in view mode."
75 :type 'boolean
76 :group 'view)
78 ;;;###autoload
79 (defcustom view-remove-frame-by-deleting t
80 "Determine how View mode removes a frame no longer needed.
81 If nil, make an icon of the frame. If non-nil, delete the frame."
82 :type 'boolean
83 :group 'view
84 ;; Changed the default of this to t for Emacs 23. Users consider
85 ;; frame iconification annoying.
86 :version "23.1")
88 (defcustom view-exits-all-viewing-windows nil
89 "Non-nil means restore all windows used to view buffer.
90 Commands that restore windows when finished viewing a buffer, apply to all
91 windows that display the buffer and have restore information in
92 `view-return-to-alist'.
93 If `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is nil, only the selected window is
94 considered for restoring."
95 :type 'boolean
96 :group 'view)
98 (defcustom view-inhibit-help-message nil
99 "Non-nil inhibits the help message shown upon entering View mode."
100 :type 'boolean
101 :group 'view
102 :version "22.1")
104 ;;;###autoload
105 (defvar view-mode nil
106 "Non-nil if View mode is enabled.
107 Don't change this variable directly, you must change it by one of the
108 functions that enable or disable view mode.")
109 ;;;###autoload
110 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-mode)
112 (defcustom view-mode-hook nil
113 "Normal hook run when starting to view a buffer or file."
114 :type 'hook
115 :group 'view)
117 (defvar view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
118 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-buffer-read-only)
120 (defvar view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
121 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
123 (defvar view-page-size nil
124 "Default number of lines to scroll by View page commands.
125 If nil that means use the window size.")
126 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-page-size)
128 (defvar view-half-page-size nil
129 "Default number of lines to scroll by View half page commands.
130 If nil that means use half the window size.")
131 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-half-page-size)
133 (defvar view-last-regexp nil)
134 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-last-regexp) ; Global is better???
136 (defvar view-return-to-alist nil
137 "What to do with used windows and where to go when finished viewing buffer.
138 This is local in each buffer being viewed.
139 It is added to by `view-mode-enter' when starting to view a buffer and
140 subtracted from by `view-mode-exit' when finished viewing the buffer.
142 See RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of function `view-mode-exit' for the format of
143 `view-return-to-alist'.")
144 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-return-to-alist)
145 (put 'view-return-to-alist 'permanent-local t)
147 (defvar view-exit-action nil
148 "If non-nil, a function with one argument (a buffer) called when finished viewing.
149 Commands like \\[view-file] and \\[view-file-other-window] may
150 set this to bury or kill the viewed buffer.
151 Observe that the buffer viewed might not appear in any window at
152 the time this function is called.")
153 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-exit-action)
155 (defvar view-no-disable-on-exit nil
156 "If non-nil, View mode \"exit\" commands don't actually disable View mode.
157 Instead, these commands just switch buffers or windows.
158 This is set in certain buffers by specialized features such as help commands
159 that use View mode automatically.")
161 (defvar view-overlay nil
162 "Overlay used to display where a search operation found its match.
163 This is local in each buffer, once it is used.")
164 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-overlay)
166 (unless (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-alist)
167 (setq minor-mode-alist
168 (cons (list 'view-mode
169 (propertize " View"
170 'local-map mode-line-minor-mode-keymap
171 'help-echo "mouse-3: minor mode menu"))
172 minor-mode-alist)))
174 ;; Define keymap inside defvar to make it easier to load changes.
175 ;; Some redundant "less"-like key bindings below have been commented out.
176 (defvar view-mode-map
177 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
178 (define-key map "C" 'View-kill-and-leave)
179 (define-key map "c" 'View-leave)
180 (define-key map "Q" 'View-quit-all)
181 (define-key map "E" 'View-exit-and-edit)
182 ;; (define-key map "v" 'View-exit)
183 (define-key map "e" 'View-exit)
184 (define-key map "q" 'View-quit)
185 ;; (define-key map "N" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
186 (define-key map "p" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
187 (define-key map "n" 'View-search-last-regexp-forward)
188 ;; (define-key map "?" 'View-search-regexp-backward) ; Less does this.
189 (define-key map "\\" 'View-search-regexp-backward)
190 (define-key map "/" 'View-search-regexp-forward)
191 (define-key map "r" 'isearch-backward)
192 (define-key map "s" 'isearch-forward)
193 (define-key map "m" 'point-to-register)
194 (define-key map "'" 'register-to-point)
195 (define-key map "x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
196 (define-key map "@" 'View-back-to-mark)
197 (define-key map "." 'set-mark-command)
198 (define-key map "%" 'View-goto-percent)
199 ;; (define-key map "G" 'View-goto-line-last)
200 (define-key map "g" 'View-goto-line)
201 (define-key map "=" 'what-line)
202 (define-key map "F" 'View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward)
203 ;; (define-key map "k" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
204 (define-key map "y" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
205 ;; (define-key map "j" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
206 (define-key map "\n" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
207 (define-key map "\r" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
208 (define-key map "u" 'View-scroll-half-page-backward)
209 (define-key map "d" 'View-scroll-half-page-forward)
210 (define-key map "z" 'View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size)
211 (define-key map "w" 'View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size)
212 ;; (define-key map "b" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
213 (define-key map "\C-?" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
214 ;; (define-key map "f" 'View-scroll-page-forward)
215 (define-key map " " 'View-scroll-page-forward)
216 (define-key map "o" 'View-scroll-to-buffer-end)
217 (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
218 (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
219 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
220 (define-key map "9" 'digit-argument)
221 (define-key map "8" 'digit-argument)
222 (define-key map "7" 'digit-argument)
223 (define-key map "6" 'digit-argument)
224 (define-key map "5" 'digit-argument)
225 (define-key map "4" 'digit-argument)
226 (define-key map "3" 'digit-argument)
227 (define-key map "2" 'digit-argument)
228 (define-key map "1" 'digit-argument)
229 (define-key map "0" 'digit-argument)
230 (define-key map "H" 'describe-mode)
231 (define-key map "?" 'describe-mode) ; Maybe do as less instead? See above.
232 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
233 map))
235 (or (assq 'view-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
236 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
237 (cons (cons 'view-mode view-mode-map) minor-mode-map-alist)))
239 ;;; Commands that enter or exit view mode.
241 ;; This is used when view mode is exited, to make sure we don't try to
242 ;; kill a buffer modified by the user. A buffer in view mode can
243 ;; become modified if the user types C-x C-q, edits the buffer, then
244 ;; types C-x C-q again to return to view mode.
245 ;;;###autoload
246 (defun kill-buffer-if-not-modified (buf)
247 "Like `kill-buffer', but does nothing if the buffer is modified."
248 (let ((buf (get-buffer buf)))
249 (and buf (not (buffer-modified-p buf))
250 (kill-buffer buf))))
252 ;;;###autoload
253 (defun view-file (file)
254 "View FILE in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
255 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
256 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
257 moving around in the buffer.
258 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
259 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
261 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
262 (interactive "fView file: ")
263 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
264 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
265 (buffer (find-file-noselect file)))
266 (if (eq (with-current-buffer buffer
267 (get major-mode 'mode-class))
268 'special)
269 (progn
270 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
271 (message "Not using View mode because the major mode is special"))
272 (view-buffer buffer (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified)))))
274 ;;;###autoload
275 (defun view-file-other-window (file)
276 "View FILE in View mode in another window.
277 When done, return that window to its previous buffer, and kill the
278 buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't visited before.
280 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
281 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
282 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
283 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
284 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
286 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
287 (interactive "fIn other window view file: ")
288 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
289 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
290 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
291 (view-buffer-other-window buf-to-view nil
292 (and (not had-a-buf)
293 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
295 ;;;###autoload
296 (defun view-file-other-frame (file)
297 "View FILE in View mode in another frame.
298 When done, kill the buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't
299 visited before; also, maybe delete other frame and/or return to previous
300 buffer.
302 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
303 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
304 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
305 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
306 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
308 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
309 (interactive "fIn other frame view file: ")
310 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
311 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
312 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
313 (view-buffer-other-frame buf-to-view nil
314 (and (not had-a-buf)
315 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
318 ;;;###autoload
319 (defun view-buffer (buffer &optional exit-action)
320 "View BUFFER in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
321 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
322 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
323 moving around in the buffer.
324 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
325 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
327 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
329 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
330 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
331 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'.
333 Do not set EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer' when BUFFER visits a
334 file: Users may suspend viewing in order to modify the buffer.
335 Exiting View mode will then discard the user's edits. Setting
336 EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer-if-not-modified' avoids this."
337 (interactive "bView buffer: ")
338 (let ((undo-window (list (window-buffer) (window-start) (window-point))))
339 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
340 (view-mode-enter (cons (selected-window) (cons nil undo-window))
341 exit-action)))
343 ;;;###autoload
344 (defun view-buffer-other-window (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
345 "View BUFFER in View mode in another window.
346 Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is
347 non-nil. Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
348 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are
349 defined for moving around in the buffer.
350 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
351 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
353 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
355 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
356 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
357 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
358 (interactive "bIn other window view buffer:\nP")
359 (let* ((win ; This window will be selected by
360 (get-lru-window)) ; switch-to-buffer-other-window below.
361 (return-to
362 (and (not not-return)
363 (cons (selected-window)
364 (if (eq win (selected-window))
365 t ; Has to make new window.
366 (list
367 (window-buffer win) ; Other windows old buffer.
368 (window-start win)
369 (window-point win)))))))
370 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)
371 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
372 exit-action)))
374 ;;;###autoload
375 (defun view-buffer-other-frame (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
376 "View BUFFER in View mode in another frame.
377 Return to previous buffer when done, unless optional NOT-RETURN is
378 non-nil. Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
379 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are
380 defined for moving around in the buffer.
381 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
382 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
384 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
386 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
387 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
388 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
389 (interactive "bView buffer in other frame: \nP")
390 (let ((return-to
391 (and (not not-return) (cons (selected-window) t)))) ; Old window.
392 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer)
393 (view-mode-enter (and return-to (cons (selected-window) return-to))
394 exit-action)))
396 ;;;###autoload
397 (defun view-mode (&optional arg)
398 ;; In the following documentation string we have to use some explicit key
399 ;; bindings instead of using the \\[] construction. The reason for this
400 ;; is that most commands have more than one key binding.
401 "Toggle View mode, a minor mode for viewing text but not editing it.
402 With prefix argument ARG, turn View mode on if ARG is positive, otherwise
403 turn it off.
405 Emacs commands that do not change the buffer contents are available as usual.
406 Kill commands insert text in kill buffers but do not delete. Other commands
407 \(among them most letters and punctuation) beep and tell that the buffer is
408 read-only.
409 \\<view-mode-map>
410 The following additional commands are provided. Most commands take prefix
411 arguments. Page commands default to \"page size\" lines which is almost a whole
412 window full, or number of lines set by \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size]. Half page commands default to
413 and set \"half page size\" lines which initially is half a window full. Search
414 commands default to a repeat count of one.
416 H, h, ? This message.
417 Digits provide prefix arguments.
418 \\[negative-argument] negative prefix argument.
419 \\[beginning-of-buffer] move to the beginning of buffer.
420 > move to the end of buffer.
421 \\[View-scroll-to-buffer-end] scroll so that buffer end is at last line of window.
422 SPC scroll forward \"page size\" lines.
423 With prefix scroll forward prefix lines.
424 DEL scroll backward \"page size\" lines.
425 With prefix scroll backward prefix lines.
426 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-forward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
427 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-backward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
428 \\[View-scroll-half-page-forward] scroll forward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
429 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls forward that much.
430 \\[View-scroll-half-page-backward] scroll backward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
431 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls backward that much.
432 RET, LFD scroll forward one line. With prefix scroll forward prefix line(s).
433 y scroll backward one line. With prefix scroll backward prefix line(s).
434 \\[View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward] revert-buffer if necessary and scroll forward.
435 Use this to view a changing file.
436 \\[what-line] prints the current line number.
437 \\[View-goto-percent] goes prefix argument (default 100) percent into buffer.
438 \\[View-goto-line] goes to line given by prefix argument (default first line).
439 . set the mark.
440 x exchanges point and mark.
441 \\[View-back-to-mark] return to mark and pops mark ring.
442 Mark ring is pushed at start of every successful search and when
443 jump to line occurs. The mark is set on jump to buffer start or end.
444 \\[point-to-register] save current position in character register.
445 ' go to position saved in character register.
446 s do forward incremental search.
447 r do reverse incremental search.
448 \\[View-search-regexp-forward] searches forward for regular expression, starting after current page.
449 ! and @ have a special meaning at the beginning of the regexp.
450 ! means search for a line with no match for regexp. @ means start
451 search at beginning (end for backward search) of buffer.
452 \\ searches backward for regular expression, starting before current page.
453 \\[View-search-last-regexp-forward] searches forward for last regular expression.
454 p searches backward for last regular expression.
455 \\[View-quit] quit View mode, restoring this window and buffer to previous state.
456 \\[View-quit] is the normal way to leave view mode.
457 \\[View-exit] exit View mode but stay in current buffer. Use this if you started
458 viewing a buffer (file) and find out you want to edit it.
459 This command restores the previous read-only status of the buffer.
460 \\[View-exit-and-edit] exit View mode, and make the current buffer editable
461 even if it was not editable before entry to View mode.
462 \\[View-quit-all] quit View mode, restoring all windows to previous state.
463 \\[View-leave] quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer.
464 \\[View-kill-and-leave] quit View mode, kill current buffer and go back to other buffer.
466 The effect of \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] depends on how view-mode was entered. If it was
467 entered by view-file, view-file-other-window, view-file-other-frame, or
468 \\[dired-view-file] \(\\[view-file], \\[view-file-other-window],
469 \\[view-file-other-frame], or the Dired mode v command),
470 then \\[View-quit] will try to kill the current buffer.
471 If view-mode was entered from another buffer, by \\[view-buffer],
472 \\[view-buffer-other-window], \\[view-buffer-other frame], \\[view-file],
473 \\[view-file-other-window], or \\[view-file-other-frame],
474 then \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] will return to that buffer.
476 Entry to view-mode runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
477 (interactive "P")
478 (unless (and arg ; Do nothing if already OK.
479 (if (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) view-mode (not view-mode)))
480 (if view-mode (view-mode-disable)
481 (view-mode-enable))))
483 (defun view-mode-enable ()
484 "Turn on View mode."
485 ;; Always leave view mode before changing major mode.
486 ;; This is to guarantee that the buffer-read-only variable is restored.
487 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable nil t)
488 (setq view-mode t
489 view-page-size nil
490 view-half-page-size nil
491 view-old-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
492 buffer-read-only t)
493 (if (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
494 (setq view-old-Helper-return-blurb (and (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
495 Helper-return-blurb)
496 Helper-return-blurb
497 (format "continue viewing %s"
498 (if (buffer-file-name)
499 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
500 (buffer-name)))))
501 (force-mode-line-update)
502 (run-hooks 'view-mode-hook))
504 (defun view-mode-disable ()
505 "Turn off View mode."
506 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable t)
507 (and view-overlay (delete-overlay view-overlay))
508 (force-mode-line-update)
509 ;; Calling toggle-read-only while View mode is enabled
510 ;; sets view-read-only to t as a buffer-local variable
511 ;; after exiting View mode. That arranges that the next toggle-read-only
512 ;; will reenable View mode.
513 ;; Cancelling View mode in any other way should cancel that, too,
514 ;; so that View mode stays off if toggle-read-only is called.
515 (if (local-variable-p 'view-read-only)
516 (kill-local-variable 'view-read-only))
517 (setq view-mode nil)
518 (if (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
519 (setq Helper-return-blurb view-old-Helper-return-blurb))
520 (if buffer-read-only
521 (setq buffer-read-only view-old-buffer-read-only)))
523 ;;;###autoload
524 (defun view-return-to-alist-update (buffer &optional item)
525 "Update `view-return-to-alist' of buffer BUFFER.
526 Remove from `view-return-to-alist' all entries referencing dead
527 windows. Optional argument ITEM non-nil means add ITEM to
528 `view-return-to-alist' after purging. For a decsription of items
529 that can be added see the RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of the
530 function `view-mode-exit'. If `view-return-to-alist' contains an
531 entry for the selected window, purge that entry from
532 `view-return-to-alist' before adding ITEM."
533 (with-current-buffer buffer
534 (when view-return-to-alist
535 (let* ((list view-return-to-alist)
536 entry entry-window last)
537 (while list
538 (setq entry (car list))
539 (setq entry-window (car entry))
540 (if (and (windowp entry-window)
541 (or (and item (eq entry-window (selected-window)))
542 (not (window-live-p entry-window))))
543 ;; Remove that entry.
544 (if last
545 (setcdr last (cdr list))
546 (setq view-return-to-alist
547 (cdr view-return-to-alist)))
548 ;; Leave entry alone.
549 (setq last entry))
550 (setq list (cdr list)))))
551 ;; Add ITEM.
552 (when item
553 (setq view-return-to-alist
554 (cons item view-return-to-alist)))))
556 ;;;###autoload
557 (defun view-mode-enter (&optional return-to exit-action)
558 "Enter View mode and set up exit from view mode depending on optional arguments.
559 RETURN-TO non-nil means add RETURN-TO as an element to the buffer
560 local alist `view-return-to-alist'. Save EXIT-ACTION in buffer
561 local variable `view-exit-action'. It should be either nil or a
562 function that takes a buffer as argument. This function will be
563 called by `view-mode-exit'.
565 RETURN-TO is either nil, meaning do nothing when exiting view
566 mode, or must have the format (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO).
567 WINDOW is the window used for viewing. OLD-WINDOW is nil or the
568 window to select after viewing. OLD-BUF-INFO tells what to do
569 with WINDOW when exiting. It is one of:
570 1) nil Do nothing.
571 2) t Delete WINDOW or, if it is the only window and
572 `view-remove-frame-by-deleting' is non-nil, its
573 frame.
574 3) (OLD-BUFF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUFF with displayed text
575 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
576 4) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
577 5) keep-frame Like case 2) but do not delete the frame.
579 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
581 This function runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
582 (when return-to
583 (let ((entry (assq (car return-to) view-return-to-alist)))
584 (if entry
585 (setcdr entry (cdr return-to))
586 (setq view-return-to-alist (cons return-to view-return-to-alist)))))
587 (when exit-action
588 (setq view-exit-action exit-action))
590 (unless view-mode
591 (view-mode-enable)
592 (force-mode-line-update)
593 (unless view-inhibit-help-message
594 (message "%s"
595 (substitute-command-keys "\
596 View mode: type \\[help-command] for help, \\[describe-mode] for commands, \\[View-quit] to quit.")))))
598 (defun view-mode-exit (&optional return-to-alist exit-action all-win)
599 "Exit View mode in various ways, depending on optional arguments.
600 RETURN-TO-ALIST, EXIT-ACTION and ALL-WIN determine what to do
601 after exit. EXIT-ACTION is nil or a function that is called with
602 current buffer as argument.
604 RETURN-TO-ALIST is an alist that, for some of the windows
605 displaying the current buffer, maintains information on what to
606 do when exiting those windows. If ALL-WIN is non-nil or the
607 variable `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is non-nil,
608 view-mode-exit attempts to restore all windows showing the
609 current buffer to their old state. Otherwise, only the selected
610 window is affected (provided it is on RETURN-TO-ALIST).
612 Elements of RETURN-TO-ALIST must have the format
613 (WINDOW OLD-WINDOW . OLD-BUF-INFO) where
615 WINDOW is a window displaying the current buffer and OLD-WINDOW
616 is either nil or a window to select after viewing. OLD-BUF-INFO
617 provides information on what to do with WINDOW and may be one of:
618 1) nil Do nothing.
619 2) t Delete WINDOW and, if it is the only window and
620 `view-remove-frame-by-deleting' is non-nil, its
621 frame.
622 3) (OLD-BUF START POINT) Display buffer OLD-BUF with displayed text
623 starting at START and point at POINT in WINDOW.
624 4) quit-window Do `quit-window' in WINDOW.
625 5) keep-frame Like case 2) but do not delete the frame.
627 If one of the WINDOW in RETURN-TO-ALIST is the selected window
628 and the corresponding OLD-WINDOW is a live window, then select
629 OLD-WINDOW."
630 (when view-mode ; Only do something if in view mode.
631 (setq all-win
632 (and return-to-alist
633 (or all-win view-exits-all-viewing-windows)))
634 (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
635 window notlost
636 (sel-old (assq (selected-window) return-to-alist))
637 (alist (cond
638 (all-win ; Try to restore all windows.
639 (append return-to-alist nil)) ; Copy.
640 (sel-old ; Only selected window.
641 (list sel-old))))
642 (old-window (if sel-old (car (cdr sel-old)))))
643 (if all-win ; Follow chains of old-windows.
644 (let ((c (length alist)) a)
645 (while (and (> c 0) ; Safety if mutually refering windows.
646 (or (not (window-live-p old-window))
647 (eq buffer (window-buffer old-window)))
648 (setq a (assq old-window alist)))
649 (setq c (1- c))
650 (setq old-window (car (cdr a))))
651 (if (or (zerop c) (not (window-live-p old-window)))
652 (setq old-window (selected-window)))))
653 (unless view-no-disable-on-exit
654 (view-mode-disable))
655 (while alist ; Restore windows with info.
656 (setq notlost nil)
657 (when (and (window-live-p (setq window (car (car alist))))
658 (eq buffer (window-buffer window)))
659 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
660 (old-buf-info (cdr (cdr (car alist)))))
661 (if all-win (select-window window))
662 (cond
663 ((consp old-buf-info) ; Case 3.
664 (if (buffer-live-p (car old-buf-info))
665 (progn
666 (set-window-buffer window (car old-buf-info)) ; old-buf
667 (set-window-start window (car (cdr old-buf-info)))
668 (set-window-point window (car (cdr (cdr old-buf-info)))))
669 (bury-buffer)))
670 ((eq old-buf-info 'quit-window)
671 (quit-window)) ; Case 4.
672 (old-buf-info ; Case 2 or 5.
673 (cond
674 ((not (one-window-p t)) ; Not only window.
675 (delete-window))
676 ((eq old-buf-info 'keep-frame) ; Case 5.
677 (bury-buffer))
678 ((not (eq frame (next-frame))) ; Case 2 and only window.
679 ;; Not the only frame, so can safely be removed.
680 (if view-remove-frame-by-deleting
681 (delete-frame frame)
682 (setq notlost t) ; Keep the window. See below.
683 (iconify-frame frame))))))))
684 ;; If a frame is removed by iconifying it, the window is not
685 ;; really lost. In this case we keep the entry in
686 ;; `view-return-to-alist' so that if the user deiconifies the
687 ;; frame and then hits q, the frame is iconified again.
688 (unless notlost
689 (with-current-buffer buffer
690 (setq view-return-to-alist
691 (delete (car alist) view-return-to-alist))))
692 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
693 (when (window-live-p old-window)
694 ;; old-window is still alive => select it.
695 (select-window old-window))
696 (when exit-action
697 ;; Don't do that: If the user wants to quit the *Help* buffer a
698 ;; second time it won't have any effect.
699 ;;(setq view-exit-action nil)
700 (funcall exit-action buffer))
701 (force-mode-line-update))))
703 (defun View-exit ()
704 "Exit View mode but stay in current buffer."
705 (interactive)
706 (view-mode-exit))
708 ;;;###autoload
709 (defun View-exit-and-edit ()
710 "Exit View mode and make the current buffer editable."
711 (interactive)
712 (let ((view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
713 (view-no-disable-on-exit nil))
714 (view-mode-exit)))
716 (defun View-leave ()
717 "Quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer."
718 (interactive)
719 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist))
721 (defun View-quit ()
722 "Quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
723 Maybe kill this buffer. Try to restore selected window to previous state
724 and go to previous buffer or window."
725 (interactive)
726 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action))
728 (defun View-quit-all ()
729 "Quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffers to previous state.
730 Maybe kill current buffer. Try to restore all windows viewing buffer to
731 previous state and go to previous buffer or window."
732 (interactive)
733 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist view-exit-action t))
735 (defun View-kill-and-leave ()
736 "Quit View mode, kill current buffer and return to previous buffer."
737 (interactive)
738 (view-mode-exit view-return-to-alist (or view-exit-action 'kill-buffer) t))
741 ;;; Some help routines.
743 (defun view-window-size ()
744 ;; Return the height of the current window, excluding the mode line.
745 ;; Using `window-line-height' accounts for variable-height fonts.
746 (let ((h (window-line-height -1)))
747 (if h
748 (1+ (nth 1 h))
749 ;; This should not happen, but if `window-line-height' returns
750 ;; nil, fall back on `window-height'.
751 (1- (window-height)))))
753 ;; (defun view-last-command (&optional who what)
754 ;; (setq view-last-command-entry this-command)
755 ;; (setq view-last-command who)
756 ;; (setq view-last-command-argument what))
758 ;; (defun View-repeat-last-command ()
759 ;; "Repeat last command issued in View mode."
760 ;; (interactive)
761 ;; (if (and view-last-command
762 ;; (eq view-last-command-entry last-command))
763 ;; (funcall view-last-command view-last-command-argument))
764 ;; (setq this-command view-last-command-entry))
766 (defun view-recenter ()
767 ;; Recenter point in window and redisplay normally.
768 (recenter '(1)))
770 (defun view-page-size-default (lines)
771 ;; If LINES is nil, 0, or larger than `view-window-size', return nil.
772 ;; Otherwise, return LINES.
773 (and lines
774 (not (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
775 (<= (abs lines)
776 (abs (- (view-window-size) next-screen-context-lines)))
777 (abs lines)))
779 (defun view-set-half-page-size-default (lines)
780 ;; Get and maybe set half page size.
781 (if (not lines) (or view-half-page-size
782 (/ (view-window-size) 2))
783 (setq view-half-page-size
784 (if (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines)))
785 (/ (view-window-size) 2)
786 (view-page-size-default lines)))))
789 ;;; Commands for moving around in the buffer.
791 (defun View-goto-percent (&optional percent)
792 "Move to end (or prefix PERCENT) of buffer in View mode.
793 Display is centered at point.
794 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
795 (interactive "P")
796 (push-mark)
797 (goto-char
798 (if percent
799 (+ (point-min)
800 (floor (* (- (point-max) (point-min)) 0.01
801 (max 0 (min 100 (prefix-numeric-value percent))))))
802 (point-max)))
803 (view-recenter))
805 ;; (defun View-goto-line-last (&optional line)
806 ;; "Move to last (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
807 ;; Display is centered at LINE.
808 ;; Sets mark at starting position and pushes mark ring."
809 ;; (interactive "P")
810 ;; (push-mark)
811 ;; (if line (goto-line (prefix-numeric-value line))
812 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
813 ;; (beginning-of-line))
814 ;; (view-recenter))
816 (defun View-goto-line (&optional line)
817 "Move to first (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
818 Display is centered at LINE.
819 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
820 (interactive "p")
821 (push-mark)
822 (goto-char (point-min))
823 (forward-line (1- line))
824 (view-recenter))
826 (defun View-back-to-mark (&optional ignore)
827 "Return to last mark set in View mode, else beginning of file.
828 Display that line at the center of the window.
829 This command pops the mark ring, so that successive
830 invocations return to earlier marks."
831 (interactive)
832 (goto-char (or (mark t) (point-min)))
833 (pop-mark)
834 (view-recenter))
836 (defun view-scroll-lines (lines backward default maxdefault)
837 ;; This function does the job for all the scrolling commands.
838 ;; Scroll forward LINES lines. If BACKWARD is non-nil, scroll backwards.
839 ;; If LINES is negative scroll in the other direction.
840 ;; If LINES is 0 or nil, scroll DEFAULT lines (if DEFAULT is nil, scroll
841 ;; by one page). If MAXDEFAULT is non-nil, scroll no more than a window.
842 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
843 (setq lines default))
844 (when (and lines (< lines 0))
845 (setq backward (not backward) lines (- lines)))
846 (when (and maxdefault lines (> lines (view-window-size)))
847 (setq lines nil))
848 (cond (backward (scroll-down lines))
849 ((view-really-at-end)
850 (if view-scroll-auto-exit
851 (View-quit)
852 (ding)
853 (view-end-message)))
854 (t (scroll-up lines)
855 (if (view-really-at-end) (view-end-message)))))
857 (defun view-really-at-end ()
858 ;; Return true if buffer end visible. Maybe revert buffer and test.
859 (and (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
860 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
861 (bufname (buffer-name))
862 (file (buffer-file-name)))
863 (or (not view-try-extend-at-buffer-end)
864 (null file)
865 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
866 (not (file-exists-p file))
867 (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
868 (setq file (file-name-nondirectory file))
869 (not (yes-or-no-p
870 (format
871 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits%s? "
872 file
873 (if (string= bufname file) ""
874 (concat " in " bufname))))))
875 (progn
876 (revert-buffer t t t)
877 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))))))
879 (defun view-end-message ()
880 ;; Tell that we are at end of buffer.
881 (goto-char (point-max))
882 (if view-return-to-alist
883 (message "End of buffer. Type %s to quit viewing."
884 (substitute-command-keys
885 (if view-scroll-auto-exit "\\[View-scroll-page-forward]"
886 "\\[View-quit]")))
887 (message "End of buffer")))
889 (defun View-scroll-to-buffer-end ()
890 "Scroll backward or forward so that buffer end is at last line of window."
891 (interactive)
892 (let ((p (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)) (point))))
893 (goto-char (point-max))
894 (recenter -1)
895 (and p (goto-char p))))
897 (defun View-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
898 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines forward in View mode.
899 Exit if end of text is visible and `view-scroll-auto-exit' is non-nil.
900 \"page size\" is whole window full, or number of lines set by
901 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
902 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
903 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
904 (interactive "P")
905 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
907 (defun View-scroll-page-backward (&optional lines)
908 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines backward in View mode.
909 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
910 (interactive "P")
911 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
913 (defun View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
914 "Scroll forward LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
915 This is the number of lines which \\[View-scroll-page-forward] and
916 \\[View-scroll-page-backward] scroll by default.
917 If LINES is omitted or = 0, sets \"page size\" to window height and
918 scrolls forward that much, otherwise scrolls forward LINES lines and sets
919 \"page size\" to the minimum of window height and the absolute value of LINES.
920 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
921 (interactive "P")
922 (view-scroll-lines lines nil
923 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
924 nil))
926 (defun View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
927 "Scroll backward prefix LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
928 See also `View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size'."
929 (interactive "P")
930 (view-scroll-lines lines t
931 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
932 nil))
934 (defun View-scroll-line-forward (&optional lines)
935 "Scroll forward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
936 See also `View-scroll-page-forward', but note that scrolling is limited
937 to minimum of LINES and one window-full."
938 (interactive "P")
939 (view-scroll-lines lines nil 1 t))
941 (defun View-scroll-line-backward (&optional lines)
942 "Scroll backward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
943 See also `View-scroll-line-forward'."
944 (interactive "P")
945 (view-scroll-lines lines t 1 t))
947 (defun View-scroll-half-page-forward (&optional lines)
948 "Scroll forward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
949 If LINES is not omitted, the \"half page size\" is set to the minimum of
950 window height and the absolute value of LINES.
951 LINES=0 resets \"half page size\" to half window height."
952 (interactive "P")
953 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
955 (defun View-scroll-half-page-backward (&optional lines)
956 "Scroll backward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
957 See also `View-scroll-half-page-forward'."
958 (interactive "P")
959 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
961 (defun View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
962 "Scroll forward, reverting buffer if needed, in View mode.
963 If buffer has not been changed and the corresponding file is newer, first
964 revert the buffer, then scroll.
965 This command is useful if you are viewing a changing file.
967 The prefix argument LINES says how many lines to scroll.
968 If you don't specify a prefix argument, it uses the number of lines set by
969 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
970 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
971 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
972 (interactive "P")
973 (let ((view-scroll-auto-exit nil)
974 (view-try-extend-at-buffer-end t))
975 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil)))
977 (defun View-search-regexp-forward (n regexp)
978 "Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
980 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
981 pushes mark ring.
983 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
984 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
985 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the beginning of buffer.
986 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
987 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
988 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
989 for use by later search commands.
991 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
992 for highlighting the match that is found."
993 (interactive "p\nsSearch forward (regexp): ")
994 (view-search n regexp))
996 (defun View-search-regexp-backward (n regexp)
997 "Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
999 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
1000 pushes mark ring.
1002 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
1003 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
1004 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the end of buffer.
1005 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
1006 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
1007 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
1008 for use by later search commands.
1010 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1011 for highlighting the match that is found."
1012 (interactive "p\nsSearch backward (regexp): ")
1013 (view-search (- n) regexp))
1015 (defun View-search-last-regexp-forward (n) "\
1016 Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
1017 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
1018 pushes mark ring.
1020 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1021 for highlighting the match that is found."
1022 (interactive "p")
1023 (view-search n nil))
1025 (defun View-search-last-regexp-backward (n) "\
1026 Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
1027 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
1028 pushes mark ring.
1030 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
1031 for highlighting the match that is found."
1032 (interactive "p")
1033 (view-search (- n) nil))
1035 (defun view-search (times regexp)
1036 ;; This function does the job for all the View-search- commands.
1037 ;; Search for the TIMESt match for REGEXP. If TIMES is negative
1038 ;; search backwards. If REGEXP is nil use `view-last-regexp'.
1039 ;; Characters "!" and "@" have a special meaning at the beginning of
1040 ;; REGEXP and are removed from REGEXP before the search "!" means
1041 ;; search for lines with no match for REGEXP. "@" means search in
1042 ;; the whole buffer, don't start searching from the present point.
1043 (let (where no end ln)
1044 (cond
1045 ((and regexp (> (length regexp) 0)
1046 (or (not (memq (string-to-char regexp) '(?! ?@)))
1047 (progn
1048 (if (member (substring regexp 0 2) '("!@" "@!"))
1049 (setq end t no t ln 2)
1050 (setq no (not (setq end (eq ?@ (string-to-char regexp))))
1051 ln 1))
1052 (> (length (setq regexp (substring regexp ln))) 0))))
1053 (setq view-last-regexp (if no (list regexp) regexp)))
1054 ((consp view-last-regexp)
1055 (setq regexp (car view-last-regexp))
1056 (unless (setq no (not no)) (setq view-last-regexp regexp)))
1057 (view-last-regexp (setq regexp view-last-regexp)
1058 (if no (setq view-last-regexp (list regexp))))
1059 (t (error "No previous View-mode search")))
1060 (save-excursion
1061 (if end (goto-char (if (< times 0) (point-max) (point-min)))
1062 (move-to-window-line (if (< times 0) 0 -1)))
1063 (if (if no (view-search-no-match-lines times regexp)
1064 (re-search-forward regexp nil t times))
1065 (setq where (point))))
1066 (if where
1067 (progn
1068 (push-mark)
1069 (goto-char where)
1070 (if view-overlay
1071 (move-overlay view-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1072 (setq view-overlay
1073 (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
1074 (overlay-put view-overlay 'face view-highlight-face)
1075 (beginning-of-line)
1076 (view-recenter))
1077 (message "Can't find occurrence %d of %s%s"
1078 times (if no "no " "") regexp)
1079 (sit-for 4))))
1081 ;; This is the dumb approach, looking at each line. The original
1082 ;; version of this function looked like it might have been trying to
1083 ;; do something clever, but not succeeding:
1084 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2007-09/msg00073.html
1085 (defun view-search-no-match-lines (times regexp)
1086 "Search for the TIMESth occurrence of a line with no match for REGEXP.
1087 If such a line is found, return non-nil and set the match-data to that line.
1088 If TIMES is negative, search backwards."
1089 (let ((step (if (>= times 0) 1
1090 (setq times (- times))
1091 -1)))
1092 ;; Note that we do not check the current line.
1093 (while (and (> times 0)
1094 (zerop (forward-line step)))
1095 ;; (forward-line 1) returns 0 on moving within the last line.
1096 (if (eobp)
1097 (setq times -1)
1098 (or (re-search-forward regexp (line-end-position) t)
1099 (setq times (1- times))))))
1100 (and (zerop times)
1101 (looking-at ".*")))
1103 (provide 'view)
1105 ;; arch-tag: 6d0ace36-1d12-4de3-8de3-1fa3231636d7
1106 ;;; view.el ends here