* net/tramp.el (tramp-remote-coding-commands): Add an alternative
[emacs.git] / lisp / jka-compr.el
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1 ;;; jka-compr.el --- reading/writing/loading compressed files
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: jka@ece.cmu.edu (Jay K. Adams)
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: data
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package implements low-level support for reading, writing,
28 ;; and loading compressed files. It hooks into the low-level file
29 ;; I/O functions (including write-region and insert-file-contents) so
30 ;; that they automatically compress or uncompress a file if the file
31 ;; appears to need it (based on the extension of the file name).
32 ;; Packages like Rmail, VM, GNUS, and Info should be able to work
33 ;; with compressed files without modification.
36 ;; INSTRUCTIONS:
38 ;; To use jka-compr, invoke the command `auto-compression-mode' (which
39 ;; see), or customize the variable of the same name. Its operation
40 ;; should be transparent to the user (except for messages appearing when
41 ;; a file is being compressed or uncompressed).
43 ;; The variable, jka-compr-compression-info-list can be used to
44 ;; customize jka-compr to work with other compression programs.
45 ;; The default value of this variable allows jka-compr to work with
46 ;; Unix compress and gzip.
48 ;; If you don't want messages about compressing and decompressing
49 ;; to show up in the echo area, you can set the compress-msg and
50 ;; decompress-msg fields of the jka-compr-compression-info-list to
51 ;; nil.
54 ;; APPLICATION NOTES:
56 ;; crypt++
57 ;; jka-compr can coexist with crypt++ if you take all the decompression
58 ;; entries out of the crypt-encoding-list. Clearly problems will arise if
59 ;; you have two programs trying to compress/decompress files. jka-compr
60 ;; will not "work with" crypt++ in the following sense: you won't be able to
61 ;; decode encrypted compressed files--that is, files that have been
62 ;; compressed then encrypted (in that order). Theoretically, crypt++ and
63 ;; jka-compr could properly handle a file that has been encrypted then
64 ;; compressed, but there is little point in trying to compress an encrypted
65 ;; file.
69 ;; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
71 ;; jka-compr is a V19 adaptation of jka-compr for V18 of Emacs. Many people
72 ;; have made helpful suggestions, reported bugs, and even fixed bugs in
73 ;; jka-compr. I recall the following people as being particularly helpful.
75 ;; Jean-loup Gailly
76 ;; David Hughes
77 ;; Richard Pieri
78 ;; Daniel Quinlan
79 ;; Chris P. Ross
80 ;; Rick Sladkey
82 ;; Andy Norman's ange-ftp was the inspiration for the original jka-compr for
83 ;; Version 18 of Emacs.
85 ;; After I had made progress on the original jka-compr for V18, I learned of a
86 ;; package written by Kazushi Jam Marukawa, called jam-zcat, that did exactly
87 ;; what I was trying to do. I looked over the jam-zcat source code and
88 ;; probably got some ideas from it.
91 ;;; Code:
93 (require 'jka-cmpr-hook)
95 (defcustom jka-compr-shell "sh"
96 "Shell to be used for calling compression programs.
97 NOTE: Not used in MS-DOS and Windows systems."
98 :type 'string
99 :group 'jka-compr)
101 (defvar jka-compr-use-shell
102 (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))))
104 (defvar jka-compr-really-do-compress nil
105 "Non-nil in a buffer whose visited file was uncompressed on visiting it.
106 This means compress the data on writing the file, even if the
107 data appears to be compressed already.")
108 (make-variable-buffer-local 'jka-compr-really-do-compress)
109 (put 'jka-compr-really-do-compress 'permanent-local t)
112 (put 'compression-error 'error-conditions '(compression-error file-error error))
115 (defvar jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list '(0 2 141))
118 (defun jka-compr-error (prog args infile message &optional errfile)
120 (let ((errbuf (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-error*")))
121 (with-current-buffer errbuf
122 (widen) (erase-buffer)
123 (insert (format "Error while executing \"%s %s < %s\"\n\n"
124 prog
125 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
126 infile))
128 (and errfile
129 (insert-file-contents errfile)))
130 (display-buffer errbuf))
132 (signal 'compression-error
133 (list "Opening input file" (format "error %s" message) infile)))
136 (defcustom jka-compr-dd-program "/bin/dd"
137 "How to invoke `dd'."
138 :type 'string
139 :group 'jka-compr)
142 (defvar jka-compr-dd-blocksize 256)
145 (defun jka-compr-partial-uncompress (prog message args infile beg len)
146 "Call program PROG with ARGS args taking input from INFILE.
147 Fourth and fifth args, BEG and LEN, specify which part of the output
148 to keep: LEN chars starting BEG chars from the beginning."
149 (let ((start (point))
150 (prefix beg))
151 (if (and jka-compr-use-shell jka-compr-dd-program)
152 ;; Put the uncompression output through dd
153 ;; to discard the part we don't want.
154 (let ((skip (/ beg jka-compr-dd-blocksize))
155 (err-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name))
156 ;; call-process barfs if default-directory is inaccessible.
157 (default-directory
158 (if (and default-directory
159 (file-accessible-directory-p default-directory))
160 default-directory
161 (file-name-directory infile)))
162 count)
163 ;; Update PREFIX based on the text that we won't read in.
164 (setq prefix (- beg (* skip jka-compr-dd-blocksize))
165 count (and len (1+ (/ (+ len prefix) jka-compr-dd-blocksize))))
166 (unwind-protect
167 (or (memq (call-process
168 jka-compr-shell infile t nil "-c"
169 (format
170 "%s %s 2> %s | %s bs=%d skip=%d %s 2> %s"
171 prog
172 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
173 err-file
174 jka-compr-dd-program
175 jka-compr-dd-blocksize
176 skip
177 ;; dd seems to be unreliable about
178 ;; providing the last block. So, always
179 ;; read one more than you think you need.
180 (if count (format "count=%d" (1+ count)) "")
181 null-device))
182 jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list)
183 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message err-file))
184 (jka-compr-delete-temp-file err-file)))
185 ;; Run the uncompression program directly.
186 ;; We get the whole file and must delete what we don't want.
187 (jka-compr-call-process prog message infile t nil args))
189 ;; Delete the stuff after what we want, if there is any.
190 (and
192 (< (+ start prefix len) (point))
193 (delete-region (+ start prefix len) (point)))
195 ;; Delete the stuff before what we want.
196 (delete-region start (+ start prefix))))
199 (defun jka-compr-call-process (prog message infile output temp args)
200 ;; call-process barfs if default-directory is inaccessible.
201 (let ((default-directory
202 (if (and default-directory
203 (file-accessible-directory-p default-directory))
204 default-directory
205 (file-name-directory infile))))
206 (if jka-compr-use-shell
207 (let ((err-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name))
208 (coding-system-for-read (or coding-system-for-read 'undecided))
209 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
210 (unwind-protect
211 (or (memq
212 (call-process jka-compr-shell infile
213 (if (stringp output) nil output)
215 "-c"
216 (format "%s %s 2> %s %s"
217 prog
218 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")
219 err-file
220 (if (stringp output)
221 (concat "> " output)
222 "")))
223 jka-compr-acceptable-retval-list)
224 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message err-file))
225 (jka-compr-delete-temp-file err-file)))
226 (or (eq 0
227 (apply 'call-process
228 prog infile (if (stringp output) temp output)
229 nil args))
230 (jka-compr-error prog args infile message))
231 (and (stringp output)
232 (with-current-buffer temp
233 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) output)
234 (erase-buffer))))))
237 ;; Support for temp files. Much of this was inspired if not lifted
238 ;; from ange-ftp.
240 (defcustom jka-compr-temp-name-template
241 (expand-file-name "jka-com" temporary-file-directory)
242 "Prefix added to all temp files created by jka-compr.
243 There should be no more than seven characters after the final `/'."
244 :type 'string
245 :group 'jka-compr)
247 (defun jka-compr-make-temp-name (&optional local-copy)
248 "This routine will return the name of a new file."
249 (make-temp-file jka-compr-temp-name-template))
251 (defalias 'jka-compr-delete-temp-file 'delete-file)
254 (defun jka-compr-write-region (start end file &optional append visit)
255 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
256 (visit-file (if (stringp visit) (expand-file-name visit) filename))
257 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info visit-file))
258 (magic (and info (jka-compr-info-file-magic-bytes info))))
260 ;; If we uncompressed this file when visiting it,
261 ;; then recompress it when writing it
262 ;; even if the contents look compressed already.
263 (if (and jka-compr-really-do-compress
264 (or (null start)
265 (= (- end start) (buffer-size))))
266 (setq magic nil))
268 (if (and info
269 ;; If the contents to be written out
270 ;; are properly compressed already,
271 ;; don't try to compress them over again.
272 (not (and magic
273 (equal (if (stringp start)
274 (substring start 0 (min (length start)
275 (length magic)))
276 (let* ((from (or start (point-min)))
277 (to (min (or end (point-max))
278 (+ from (length magic)))))
279 (buffer-substring from to)))
280 magic))))
281 (let ((can-append (jka-compr-info-can-append info))
282 (compress-program (jka-compr-info-compress-program info))
283 (compress-message (jka-compr-info-compress-message info))
284 (compress-args (jka-compr-info-compress-args info))
285 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory visit-file))
286 temp-file temp-buffer
287 ;; we need to leave `last-coding-system-used' set to its
288 ;; value after calling write-region the first time, so
289 ;; that `basic-save-buffer' sees the right value.
290 (coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
292 (or compress-program
293 (error "No compression program defined"))
295 (setq temp-buffer (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-wr-temp*"))
296 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
297 (widen) (erase-buffer))
299 (if (and append
300 (not can-append)
301 (file-exists-p filename))
303 (let* ((local-copy (file-local-copy filename))
304 (local-file (or local-copy filename)))
306 (setq temp-file local-file))
308 (setq temp-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name)))
310 (and
311 compress-message
312 (message "%s %s..." compress-message base-name))
314 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
315 (list start end temp-file t 'dont))
316 ;; save value used by the real write-region
317 (setq coding-system-used last-coding-system-used)
319 ;; Here we must read the output of compress program as is
320 ;; without any code conversion.
321 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
322 (jka-compr-call-process compress-program
323 (concat compress-message
324 " " base-name)
325 temp-file
326 temp-buffer
328 compress-args))
330 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
331 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
332 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
333 (setq buffer-file-type t) )
334 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
335 (list (point-min) (point-max)
336 filename
337 (and append can-append) 'dont))
338 (erase-buffer)) )
340 (jka-compr-delete-temp-file temp-file)
342 (and
343 compress-message
344 (message "%s %s...done" compress-message base-name))
346 (cond
347 ((eq visit t)
348 (setq buffer-file-name filename)
349 (setq jka-compr-really-do-compress t)
350 (set-visited-file-modtime))
351 ((stringp visit)
352 (setq buffer-file-name visit)
353 (let ((buffer-file-name filename))
354 (set-visited-file-modtime))))
356 (and (or (eq visit t)
357 (eq visit nil)
358 (stringp visit))
359 (message "Wrote %s" visit-file))
361 ;; ensure `last-coding-system-used' has an appropriate value
362 (setq last-coding-system-used coding-system-used)
364 nil)
366 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'write-region
367 (list start end filename append visit)))))
370 (defun jka-compr-insert-file-contents (file &optional visit beg end replace)
371 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
373 (and (or beg end)
374 visit
375 (error "Attempt to visit less than an entire file"))
377 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
378 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info filename)))
380 (if (not info)
382 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'insert-file-contents
383 (list file visit beg end replace))
385 (let ((uncompress-message (jka-compr-info-uncompress-message info))
386 (uncompress-program (jka-compr-info-uncompress-program info))
387 (uncompress-args (jka-compr-info-uncompress-args info))
388 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory filename))
389 (notfound nil)
390 (local-copy
391 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))
392 local-file
393 size start)
395 (setq local-file (or local-copy filename))
397 (and
398 visit
399 (setq buffer-file-name filename))
401 (unwind-protect ; to make sure local-copy gets deleted
403 (progn
405 (and
406 uncompress-message
407 (message "%s %s..." uncompress-message base-name))
409 (condition-case error-code
411 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
412 (if replace
413 (goto-char (point-min)))
414 (setq start (point))
415 (if (or beg end)
416 (jka-compr-partial-uncompress uncompress-program
417 (concat uncompress-message
418 " " base-name)
419 uncompress-args
420 local-file
421 (or beg 0)
422 (if (and beg end)
423 (- end beg)
424 end))
425 ;; If visiting, bind off buffer-file-name so that
426 ;; file-locking will not ask whether we should
427 ;; really edit the buffer.
428 (let ((buffer-file-name
429 (if visit nil buffer-file-name)))
430 (jka-compr-call-process uncompress-program
431 (concat uncompress-message
432 " " base-name)
433 local-file
436 uncompress-args)))
437 (setq size (- (point) start))
438 (if replace
439 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
440 (goto-char start))
441 (error
442 ;; If the file we wanted to uncompress does not exist,
443 ;; handle that according to VISIT as `insert-file-contents'
444 ;; would, maybe signaling the same error it normally would.
445 (if (and (eq (car error-code) 'file-error)
446 (eq (nth 3 error-code) local-file))
447 (if visit
448 (setq notfound error-code)
449 (signal 'file-error
450 (cons "Opening input file"
451 (nthcdr 2 error-code))))
452 ;; If the uncompression program can't be found,
453 ;; signal that as a non-file error
454 ;; so that find-file-noselect-1 won't handle it.
455 (if (and (eq (car error-code) 'file-error)
456 (equal (cadr error-code) "Searching for program"))
457 (error "Uncompression program `%s' not found"
458 (nth 3 error-code)))
459 (signal (car error-code) (cdr error-code))))))
461 (and
462 local-copy
463 (file-exists-p local-copy)
464 (delete-file local-copy)))
466 (unless notfound
467 (decode-coding-inserted-region
468 (point) (+ (point) size)
469 (jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name file)
470 visit beg end replace))
472 (and
473 visit
474 (progn
475 (unlock-buffer)
476 (setq buffer-file-name filename)
477 (setq jka-compr-really-do-compress t)
478 (set-visited-file-modtime)))
480 (and
481 uncompress-message
482 (message "%s %s...done" uncompress-message base-name))
484 (and
485 visit
486 notfound
487 (signal 'file-error
488 (cons "Opening input file" (nth 2 notfound))))
490 ;; This is done in insert-file-contents after we return.
491 ;; That is a little weird, but better to go along with it now
492 ;; than to change it now.
494 ;; ;; Run the functions that insert-file-contents would.
495 ;; (let ((p after-insert-file-functions)
496 ;; (insval size))
497 ;; (while p
498 ;; (setq insval (funcall (car p) size))
499 ;; (if insval
500 ;; (progn
501 ;; (or (integerp insval)
502 ;; (signal 'wrong-type-argument
503 ;; (list 'integerp insval)))
504 ;; (setq size insval)))
505 ;; (setq p (cdr p))))
507 (or (jka-compr-info-compress-program info)
508 (message "You can't save this buffer because compression program is not defined"))
510 (list filename size)))))
513 (defun jka-compr-file-local-copy (file)
514 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name file))
515 (info (jka-compr-get-compression-info filename)))
517 (if info
519 (let ((uncompress-message (jka-compr-info-uncompress-message info))
520 (uncompress-program (jka-compr-info-uncompress-program info))
521 (uncompress-args (jka-compr-info-uncompress-args info))
522 (base-name (file-name-nondirectory filename))
523 (local-copy
524 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))
525 (temp-file (jka-compr-make-temp-name t))
526 (temp-buffer (get-buffer-create " *jka-compr-flc-temp*"))
527 local-file)
529 (setq local-file (or local-copy filename))
531 (unwind-protect
533 (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
535 (and
536 uncompress-message
537 (message "%s %s..." uncompress-message base-name))
539 ;; Here we must read the output of uncompress program
540 ;; and write it to TEMP-FILE without any code
541 ;; conversion. An appropriate code conversion (if
542 ;; necessary) is done by the later I/O operation
543 ;; (e.g. load).
544 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion)
545 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
547 (jka-compr-call-process uncompress-program
548 (concat uncompress-message
549 " " base-name)
550 local-file
553 uncompress-args)
555 (and
556 uncompress-message
557 (message "%s %s...done" uncompress-message base-name))
559 (write-region
560 (point-min) (point-max) temp-file nil 'dont)))
562 (and
563 local-copy
564 (file-exists-p local-copy)
565 (delete-file local-copy))
567 (kill-buffer temp-buffer))
569 temp-file)
571 (jka-compr-run-real-handler 'file-local-copy (list filename)))))
574 ;; Support for loading compressed files.
575 (defun jka-compr-load (file &optional noerror nomessage nosuffix)
576 "Documented as original."
578 (let* ((local-copy (jka-compr-file-local-copy file))
579 (load-file (or local-copy file)))
581 (unwind-protect
583 (let (inhibit-file-name-operation
584 inhibit-file-name-handlers)
585 (or nomessage
586 (message "Loading %s..." file))
588 (let ((load-force-doc-strings t))
589 (load load-file noerror t t))
590 (or nomessage
591 (message "Loading %s...done." file))
592 ;; Fix up the load history to point at the right library.
593 (let ((l (or (assoc load-file load-history)
594 ;; On MS-Windows, if load-file is in
595 ;; temporary-file-directory, it will look like
596 ;; "c:/DOCUME~1/USER/LOCALS~1/foo", whereas
597 ;; readevalloop will record its truename in
598 ;; load-history. Therefore try truename if the
599 ;; original name is not in load-history.
600 (assoc (file-truename load-file) load-history))))
601 ;; Remove .gz and .elc?.
602 (while (file-name-extension file)
603 (setq file (file-name-sans-extension file)))
604 (setcar l file)))
606 (jka-compr-delete-temp-file local-copy))
610 (defun jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name (file)
611 (let ((info (jka-compr-get-compression-info file)))
612 (if (and info (jka-compr-info-strip-extension info))
613 (save-match-data
614 (substring file 0 (string-match (jka-compr-info-regexp info) file)))
615 file)))
617 (put 'write-region 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-write-region)
618 (put 'insert-file-contents 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-insert-file-contents)
619 (put 'file-local-copy 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-file-local-copy)
620 (put 'load 'jka-compr 'jka-compr-load)
621 (put 'byte-compiler-base-file-name 'jka-compr
622 'jka-compr-byte-compiler-base-file-name)
624 ;;;###autoload
625 (defvar jka-compr-inhibit nil
626 "Non-nil means inhibit automatic uncompression temporarily.
627 Lisp programs can bind this to t to do that.
628 It is not recommended to set this variable permanently to anything but nil.")
630 ;;;###autoload
631 (defun jka-compr-handler (operation &rest args)
632 (save-match-data
633 (let ((jka-op (get operation 'jka-compr)))
634 (if (and jka-op (not jka-compr-inhibit))
635 (apply jka-op args)
636 (jka-compr-run-real-handler operation args)))))
638 ;; If we are given an operation that we don't handle,
639 ;; call the Emacs primitive for that operation,
640 ;; and manipulate the inhibit variables
641 ;; to prevent the primitive from calling our handler again.
642 (defun jka-compr-run-real-handler (operation args)
643 (let ((inhibit-file-name-handlers
644 (cons 'jka-compr-handler
645 (and (eq inhibit-file-name-operation operation)
646 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
647 (inhibit-file-name-operation operation))
648 (apply operation args)))
650 ;;;###autoload
651 (defun jka-compr-uninstall ()
652 "Uninstall jka-compr.
653 This removes the entries in `file-name-handler-alist' and `auto-mode-alist'
654 and `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' that were added
655 by `jka-compr-installed'."
656 ;; Delete from inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes
657 ;; what jka-compr-install added.
658 (mapc
659 (function (lambda (x)
660 (and (jka-compr-info-strip-extension x)
661 (setq inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes
662 (delete (jka-compr-info-regexp x)
663 inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes)))))
664 jka-compr-compression-info-list--internal)
666 (let* ((fnha (cons nil file-name-handler-alist))
667 (last fnha))
669 (while (cdr last)
670 (if (eq (cdr (car (cdr last))) 'jka-compr-handler)
671 (setcdr last (cdr (cdr last)))
672 (setq last (cdr last))))
674 (setq file-name-handler-alist (cdr fnha)))
676 (let* ((ama (cons nil auto-mode-alist))
677 (last ama)
678 entry)
680 (while (cdr last)
681 (setq entry (car (cdr last)))
682 (if (or (member entry jka-compr-mode-alist-additions--internal)
683 (and (consp (cdr entry))
684 (eq (nth 2 entry) 'jka-compr)))
685 (setcdr last (cdr (cdr last)))
686 (setq last (cdr last))))
688 (setq auto-mode-alist (cdr ama)))
690 (while jka-compr-added-to-file-coding-system-alist
691 (setq file-coding-system-alist
692 (delq (car (member (pop jka-compr-added-to-file-coding-system-alist)
693 file-coding-system-alist))
694 file-coding-system-alist)))
696 ;; Remove the suffixes that were added by jka-compr.
697 (dolist (suff jka-compr-load-suffixes--internal)
698 (setq load-file-rep-suffixes (delete suff load-file-rep-suffixes)))
700 (setq jka-compr-compression-info-list--internal nil
701 jka-compr-mode-alist-additions--internal nil
702 jka-compr-load-suffixes--internal nil))
704 (provide 'jka-compr)
706 ;; arch-tag: 3f15b630-e9a7-46c4-a22a-94afdde86ebc
707 ;;; jka-compr.el ends here