1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
36 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
39 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
40 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
41 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
46 #include "intervals.h"
51 #include "blockinput.h"
52 #include "syssignal.h"
55 #include "termhooks.h"
73 #include <sys/resource.h>
76 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
77 #include <sys/personality.h>
87 #define setpgrp setpgid
91 static const char emacs_version
[] = VERSION
;
92 static const char emacs_copyright
[] = "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.";
94 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
97 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= 1;
99 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= 0;
101 #ifndef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
102 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= 0;
104 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= 1;
106 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= VALBITS
;
107 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= GCTYPEBITS
;
108 #if defined (DATA_SEG_BITS) && ! defined (USE_LSB_TAG)
109 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= DATA_SEG_BITS
;
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= 0;
113 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
;
114 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG
;
115 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
116 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
117 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= PVEC_TYPE_MASK
;
119 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
120 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
122 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
123 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
124 on subsequent starts. */
127 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
128 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
129 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
130 void *malloc_state_ptr
;
131 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
132 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
133 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
134 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
135 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
136 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
137 int malloc_using_checking
;
140 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
142 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable
;
144 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
145 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
146 int inhibit_window_system
;
148 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
149 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
150 int running_asynch_code
;
152 #if defined(HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_NS)
153 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
157 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
158 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
161 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
162 static void *my_heap_start
;
164 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
165 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff
;
167 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this
168 output a warning in dump-emacs. */
169 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
171 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
175 /* Nonzero means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
178 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
179 static char *daemon_name
;
181 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
185 /* Save argv and argc. */
189 static void sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
);
190 void syms_of_emacs (void);
192 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
193 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
195 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
197 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
198 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
199 is with no options at all.\n\
201 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
202 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
204 Initialization options:\n\
206 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
207 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
208 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
209 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
210 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
211 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
212 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
213 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
214 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
215 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
216 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
217 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
218 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
219 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
220 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
221 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
222 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
228 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
229 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
230 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
231 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
232 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
233 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
234 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
235 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
236 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
237 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
238 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
239 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
240 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
246 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
247 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
248 used for debugging Emacs\n\
249 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
250 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
251 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
252 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
253 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
254 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
255 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
256 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
257 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
258 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
259 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
260 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
261 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
262 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
263 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
264 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
265 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
266 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
267 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
268 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
269 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
270 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
271 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
272 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
273 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
274 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
275 --help display this help and exit\n\
276 --version output version information and exit\n\
280 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
281 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
282 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
284 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
285 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
287 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
288 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
291 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
292 int fatal_error_code
;
294 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
295 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
297 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
298 committing suicide. */
300 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook
) (void);
302 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
303 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome,
304 multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
305 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
307 pthread_t main_thread
;
311 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
313 fatal_error_signal (int sig
)
315 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
316 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
317 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
319 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
321 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
322 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
324 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
326 if (sig
== SIGTERM
|| sig
== SIGHUP
|| sig
== SIGINT
)
327 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig
));
329 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
332 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
333 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
334 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
335 want to really receive it. */
337 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
340 if (fatal_error_signal_hook
)
341 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
343 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
348 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
350 memory_warning_signal (sig
)
353 signal (sig
, memory_warning_signal
);
354 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
356 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
358 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
359 force_auto_save_soon ();
363 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
364 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
365 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
367 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
372 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT
);
373 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
379 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
382 init_cmdargs (int argc
, char **argv
, int skip_args
)
385 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, tem
;
386 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
387 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
392 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
394 /* Add /: to the front of the name
395 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
396 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
398 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
400 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
401 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
403 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
404 Emacs actually came from. */
405 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
408 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
409 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
412 /* Add /: to the front of the name
413 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
414 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
416 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
417 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
421 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
422 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
423 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
425 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
427 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
429 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
431 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
432 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
435 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
436 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
438 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
439 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
440 not including lisp and info. */
441 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
442 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
445 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
446 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
447 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
448 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
449 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
454 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
456 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
457 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
458 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
460 Vinstallation_directory
461 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
466 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
467 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
468 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
472 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
473 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
474 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
479 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
481 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
482 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
483 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
485 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
486 Vinstallation_directory
487 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
492 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
493 next try the dir that the link points into. */
494 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
497 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
498 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
505 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
507 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
509 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
510 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
511 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
512 locale-coding-system. */
514 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
518 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
521 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
522 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
523 Any directory names are omitted. */)
526 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
529 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
531 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
534 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
539 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
540 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
541 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
544 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
545 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
546 so these functions and variables might be missed.
547 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
548 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
550 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
551 void __do_global_ctors (void)
553 void __do_global_ctors_aux (void)
555 void __do_global_dtors (void)
557 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
559 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
561 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
562 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
565 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
566 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
568 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
569 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
570 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
571 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
572 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
573 by the number of arguments used.
575 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
576 enough information to do it right. */
579 argmatch (char **argv
, int argc
, const char *sstr
, const char *lstr
, int minlen
, char **valptr
, int *skipptr
)
585 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
586 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
589 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
592 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
596 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
603 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= strchr (arg
, '=')) != NULL
604 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
605 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
607 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
618 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
620 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
630 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
632 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
633 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
634 possible using this special hook. */
637 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
640 extern char **environ
;
645 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
646 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
647 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
648 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
652 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
653 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
662 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
663 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
664 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
669 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
670 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
671 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
675 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) (void) = malloc_initialize_hook
;
677 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
682 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
687 char stack_bottom_variable
;
688 int do_initial_setlocale
;
690 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
705 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
706 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
707 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
712 extern char my_endbss
[];
713 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
715 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
716 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
718 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
721 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
723 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
726 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
729 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
732 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
734 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
736 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
738 const char *version
, *copyright
;
741 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
742 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
743 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
746 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
751 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
756 version
= SSDATA (tem
);
757 copyright
= SSDATA (tem2
);
762 version
= emacs_version
;
763 copyright
= emacs_copyright
;
765 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version
);
766 printf ("%s\n", copyright
);
767 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
768 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
769 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
770 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
771 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
775 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir
, &skip_args
))
776 if (chdir (ch_to_dir
) == -1)
778 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
779 argv
[0], ch_to_dir
, strerror (errno
));
784 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
786 && (strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "dump") == 0
787 || strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
788 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
790 static char heapexec
[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
791 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
794 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
795 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
796 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
797 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
798 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
800 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
802 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
805 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
807 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
808 /* Extend the stack space available.
809 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
810 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
813 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
815 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
818 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
819 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
820 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
821 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
822 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
824 /* Add in some extra to cover
825 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
826 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
828 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
829 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
830 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
831 new limit to page boundary. */
832 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
834 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
836 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
837 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
838 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
840 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
841 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
843 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
845 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
847 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
848 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
852 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
853 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
854 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
856 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
857 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
858 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
861 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
862 uninterrupt_malloc ();
863 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
864 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
866 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
867 main_thread
= pthread_self ();
868 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
870 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
871 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
872 newlines, we do that manually. */
874 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
877 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
878 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
879 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
882 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
886 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
887 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
888 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
889 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
891 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
892 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
895 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
896 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
897 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
898 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
900 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
902 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
906 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
911 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
912 if (result
< 0 || dup (0) < 0)
914 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
915 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
920 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
923 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
924 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
925 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
932 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
933 in the manual and usage informations. */
934 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
935 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
936 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
938 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
940 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
943 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
945 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
947 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
948 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
949 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
950 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
951 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = "-scriptload";
953 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
956 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
957 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
959 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
965 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
)
966 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg
, &skip_args
))
971 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
972 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
974 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
978 - close the tty file-descriptors
980 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
981 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
982 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
983 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
984 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
985 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
986 performed before initialization.
988 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
989 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
990 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
992 if (pipe (daemon_pipe
) == -1)
994 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot pipe!\n");
998 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1000 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1001 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
1002 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
1003 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
1004 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
1005 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1006 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1007 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1008 f
= fork (); /* in orig */
1010 f
= 0; /* in exec'd */
1011 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1017 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1018 close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
1020 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1023 retval
= read (daemon_pipe
[0], &buf
, 1);
1025 while (retval
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
1029 fprintf (stderr
, "Error reading status from child\n");
1032 else if (retval
== 0)
1034 fprintf (stderr
, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1038 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1043 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot fork!\n");
1047 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1049 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1050 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1051 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1054 if (dname_arg
&& strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1056 fprintf (stderr
, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1060 sprintf (fdStr
, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe
[0],
1061 daemon_pipe
[1], dname_arg
? dname_arg
: "");
1062 argv
[skip_args
] = fdStr
;
1064 execv (argv
[0], argv
);
1065 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno
);
1069 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1070 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n')
1071 || strlen (dname_arg
) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1073 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1076 dname_arg2
[0] = '\0';
1077 sscanf (dname_arg
, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe
[0]), &(daemon_pipe
[1]),
1079 dname_arg
= strlen (dname_arg2
) ? dname_arg2
: NULL
;
1081 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1084 daemon_name
= xstrdup (dname_arg
);
1085 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1086 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1087 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1088 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1089 fcntl (daemon_pipe
[1], F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
1095 fprintf (stderr
, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1100 if (! noninteractive
)
1102 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1105 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1107 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1109 malloc_enable_thread ();
1116 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1123 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1124 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1125 That makes nohup work. */
1126 if (! noninteractive
1127 || signal (SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
) != SIG_IGN
)
1128 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1129 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1134 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
1140 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1141 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1142 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1143 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1144 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
1145 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1147 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1
, "sigusr1");
1150 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2
, "sigusr2");
1153 signal (SIGABRT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1156 signal (SIGHWE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1159 signal (SIGPRE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1162 signal (SIGORE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1165 signal (SIGUME
, fatal_error_signal
);
1168 signal (SIGDLK
, fatal_error_signal
);
1171 signal (SIGCPULIM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1174 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1175 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1178 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1180 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1182 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1184 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
1186 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1188 /* May need special treatment on MS-Windows. See
1189 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-09/msg01062.html
1190 Please update the doc of kill-emacs, kill-emacs-hook, and
1191 NEWS if you change this.
1193 if (noninteractive
) signal (SIGINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1194 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1196 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1199 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
1200 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1203 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1204 signal (SIGDANGER
, memory_warning_signal
);
1208 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1209 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1210 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1211 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1212 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1213 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
1214 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
1218 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1220 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1227 init_character_once ();
1228 init_charset_once ();
1229 init_coding_once ();
1230 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1231 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1232 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1233 init_casetab_once ();
1234 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1235 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1236 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1238 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1239 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1240 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1243 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1244 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1246 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1247 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1248 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1249 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1250 syms_of_keyboard ();
1252 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1255 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1257 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1259 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1260 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1261 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1263 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1264 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1265 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1266 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1271 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1274 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1275 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1280 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1284 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1287 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1290 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1293 ns_alloc_autorelease_pool();
1294 if (!noninteractive
)
1296 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1297 if (skip_args
< argc
)
1299 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1301 if (!strncmp(argv
[skip_args
], "-psn", 4))
1304 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1306 else if (skip_args
+1 < argc
&& !strncmp(argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn", 4))
1309 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1314 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1316 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1317 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1318 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1319 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1320 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1322 char *displayname
= 0;
1323 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1325 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1328 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1330 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1332 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1337 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1340 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1341 convert it into -d name.
1342 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1343 if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
- count_before
== 1)
1345 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc
+ 2));
1348 for (j
= 0; j
< count_before
+ 1; j
++)
1350 new[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1351 new[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1352 for (j
= count_before
+ 2; j
<argc
; j
++)
1353 new[j
+ 1] = argv
[j
];
1357 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1358 else if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
> count_before
1359 && argv
[count_before
+ 1][1] == '-')
1360 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1364 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1365 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1369 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1370 skip_args
= count_before
;
1372 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1375 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1377 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1378 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1381 skip_args
= count_before
;
1385 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1386 except when bulding temacs
1387 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1390 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1392 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1394 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1401 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1402 init_environment (argv
);
1403 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1413 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1414 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1417 syms_of_callproc ();
1418 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1419 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1420 until calling init_callproc. */
1421 set_initial_environment ();
1422 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1423 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1424 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1425 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1430 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1432 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1433 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1437 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1438 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1439 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1440 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1441 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1442 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1445 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1448 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1449 define standard keys. */
1453 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1454 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1460 syms_of_floatfns ();
1463 syms_of_bytecode ();
1465 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1467 syms_of_category ();
1469 syms_of_character ();
1476 syms_of_filelock ();
1479 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1487 syms_of_terminal ();
1493 syms_of_textprop ();
1494 syms_of_composite ();
1497 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1501 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1504 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1505 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1510 syms_of_xsettings ();
1517 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1528 syms_of_w32select ();
1531 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1537 syms_of_win16select();
1544 syms_of_nsselect ();
1546 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1553 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1554 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1558 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1560 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1563 keys_of_keyboard ();
1569 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1570 initialized is non zero. */
1572 globals_of_w32fns ();
1573 globals_of_w32menu ();
1574 globals_of_w32select ();
1575 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1580 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1581 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1582 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1583 if (!noninteractive
)
1584 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1587 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1590 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1602 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1603 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1604 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1605 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1606 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1608 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1609 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1616 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1617 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1618 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1619 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1620 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1621 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1622 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1632 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1633 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1634 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1635 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1636 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1640 extern void _mcleanup ();
1642 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1646 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1647 /* This symbol is defined by GNU ld to the start of the text
1649 extern char __executable_start
[];
1651 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1655 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1656 monstartup (__executable_start
, &etext
);
1658 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1659 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1660 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1661 defined on all systems now. */
1662 /* FIXME: Does not work on architectures with function
1664 monstartup (safe_bcopy
, &etext
);
1674 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1675 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1676 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1677 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1678 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1679 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1681 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1683 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1689 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1690 at the beginning of argv. */
1692 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1694 struct standard_args
1697 const char *longname
;
1702 const struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1704 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1705 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1706 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1707 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1708 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1709 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1710 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1711 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1712 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1713 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1714 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1715 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1716 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1717 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1718 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1719 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1720 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1721 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1722 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1723 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1724 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1725 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1726 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1727 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1728 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1729 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1730 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1731 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1732 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1733 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1734 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1735 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1736 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1737 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1738 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1739 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1740 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1741 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1742 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1743 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1744 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1745 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1746 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1747 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1748 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1749 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1750 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1751 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1752 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1753 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1754 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1755 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1756 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1758 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1759 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1760 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1761 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1762 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1763 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1765 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1766 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1767 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1768 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1769 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1770 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1771 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1773 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1774 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1775 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1776 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1777 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1778 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1779 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1780 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1781 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1782 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1783 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1784 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1785 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1786 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1787 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1788 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1789 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1790 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1791 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1793 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1794 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1795 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1796 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1797 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1799 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1800 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1803 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1804 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1805 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1806 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1808 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1809 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1812 sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
)
1814 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1815 /* For each element of argv,
1816 the corresponding element of options is:
1817 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1818 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1819 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1820 int *options
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1821 int *priority
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1823 int incoming_used
= 1;
1827 /* Categorize all the options,
1828 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1829 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1833 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1838 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1839 any more arguments as options. */
1840 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1842 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1843 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1845 priority
[from
] = -100;
1851 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1852 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1853 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1855 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1856 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1857 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1858 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1859 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1863 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1864 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1865 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1866 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1869 thislen
= strlen (argv
[from
]);
1870 equals
= strchr (argv
[from
], '=');
1872 thislen
= equals
- argv
[from
];
1875 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1876 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1877 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1886 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1889 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1890 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1891 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1892 this option uses just one argv element. */
1895 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1896 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1897 from
+= options
[from
];
1899 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1900 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1907 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1909 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1912 int best_priority
= -9999;
1914 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1915 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1916 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1918 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1920 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
1923 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1924 if (options
[from
] > 0)
1925 from
+= options
[from
];
1931 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1932 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1933 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
1934 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
1936 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
1937 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1938 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
1941 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
1943 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1945 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1946 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
1949 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1953 memcpy (argv
, new, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1960 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
1961 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1962 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1963 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1965 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1966 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1968 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1969 is a list of functions (of no args),
1970 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1973 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1980 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
))
1981 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1985 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
1987 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1988 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1989 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1990 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
1991 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
1993 exit (INTEGERP (arg
) ? XINT (arg
) : EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1997 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1998 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1999 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2000 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2001 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2003 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2005 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2009 shut_down_emacs (int sig
, int no_x
, Lisp_Object stuff
)
2011 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2014 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2015 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
2017 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2020 int pgrp
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2021 int tpgrp
= tcgetpgrp (0);
2022 if ((tpgrp
!= -1) && tpgrp
== pgrp
)
2024 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2025 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
2026 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d)", sig
);
2031 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2034 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
2036 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
2037 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
2038 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
2040 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2041 unlock_all_files ();
2044 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2045 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2046 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2047 if (!noninteractive
&& SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system
)
2048 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
)) == 1
2049 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
), 0) == 'x'
2051 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2052 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2056 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2057 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2059 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
2066 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2067 etc. in a core dump. */
2068 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
2070 check_glyph_memory ();
2071 check_message_stack ();
2079 ns_term_shutdown (sig
);
2087 /* FIXME: maybe this should go into header file, config.h seems the
2088 only one appropriate. */
2089 extern int unexec (const char *, const char *);
2091 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
2092 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2093 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2094 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2096 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2097 (Lisp_Object filename
, Lisp_Object symfile
)
2099 extern char my_edata
[];
2102 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2106 if (! noninteractive
)
2107 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2110 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2112 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2113 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2114 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2116 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2117 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2118 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2119 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2121 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2123 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2124 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2125 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2126 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2127 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2129 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2130 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2131 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2133 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2134 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2135 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2139 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2142 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2143 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2144 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2150 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2151 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2152 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2154 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2155 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2156 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2157 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2158 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2159 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2160 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2161 it is called on some systems. */
2162 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2164 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2165 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2166 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2169 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2172 unexec (SSDATA (filename
), !NILP (symfile
) ? SSDATA (symfile
) : 0);
2173 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2176 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2177 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2182 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2185 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2188 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2192 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2193 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2194 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2197 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2200 synchronize_locale (int category
, Lisp_Object
*plocale
, Lisp_Object desired_locale
)
2202 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2204 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2205 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2206 ? SSDATA (desired_locale
)
2211 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2213 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2215 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2216 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2219 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2222 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2225 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2226 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2229 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2236 decode_env_path (const char *evarname
, const char *defalt
)
2238 const char *path
, *p
;
2239 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2241 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2242 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2245 path
= getenv (evarname
);
2251 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2254 char *path_copy
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2255 strcpy (path_copy
, path
);
2256 dostounix_filename (path_copy
);
2263 p
= strchr (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2265 p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2266 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2267 : build_string ("."));
2269 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2270 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2271 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2273 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2274 don't bother adding /:. */
2278 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2284 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2286 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2292 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2295 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp
, Sdaemonp
, 0, 0, 0,
2296 doc
: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2297 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2302 return build_string (daemon_name
);
2309 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized
, Sdaemon_initialized
, 0, 0, 0,
2310 doc
: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2311 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2312 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2318 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2320 if (daemon_pipe
[1] < 0)
2321 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2323 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time
))
2324 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2326 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2327 nfd
= open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
2333 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2334 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2335 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2336 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2337 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2338 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2340 write (daemon_pipe
[1], "\n", 1);
2341 close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
2342 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2343 daemon_pipe
[1] = -1;
2348 syms_of_emacs (void)
2350 Qfile_name_handler_alist
= intern_c_string ("file-name-handler-alist");
2351 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist
);
2352 Qrisky_local_variable
= intern_c_string ("risky-local-variable");
2353 staticpro (&Qrisky_local_variable
);
2356 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2359 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2361 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2362 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2363 defsubr (&Sdaemonp
);
2364 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized
);
2366 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args
,
2367 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2368 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2370 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type
,
2371 doc
: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2373 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2374 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2375 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2376 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2377 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2378 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2379 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2380 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2381 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2382 Vsystem_type
= intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2383 /* Above values are from SYSTEM_TYPE in src/s/*.h. */
2385 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration
,
2386 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2387 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2388 Emacs is running. */);
2389 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2391 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2392 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2393 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2395 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1
,
2396 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2398 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2399 doc
: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2400 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2401 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2402 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2403 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2405 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2406 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2407 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2409 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator
,
2410 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2411 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2414 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2417 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name
,
2418 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2419 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2421 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory
,
2422 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2423 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2425 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory
,
2426 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2427 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2428 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2430 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2432 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2433 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2434 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2436 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2437 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2438 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2439 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2441 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale
,
2442 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2443 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2445 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2446 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2447 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2449 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time
,
2450 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2451 Vbefore_init_time
= Qnil
;
2453 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time
,
2454 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2455 This is nil during initialization. */);
2456 Vafter_init_time
= Qnil
;
2458 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources
,
2459 doc
: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2460 inhibit_x_resources
= 0;
2462 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright
,
2463 doc
: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2464 Vemacs_copyright
= build_string (emacs_copyright
);
2466 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version
,
2467 doc
: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2468 Vemacs_version
= build_string (emacs_version
);
2470 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist
,
2471 doc
: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2472 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2473 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2474 alternate filenames for that library.
2476 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2477 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2480 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2481 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2483 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2484 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2485 Vdynamic_library_alist
= Qnil
;
2486 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable
, Qt
);
2488 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */