1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2013 Free Software
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <close-stream.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
42 #include "w32select.h"
44 #include "w32common.h"
51 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
53 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
55 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
56 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
57 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
61 #include "intervals.h"
62 #include "character.h"
68 #include "blockinput.h"
69 #include "syssignal.h"
72 #include "termhooks.h"
80 #if (defined PROFILING \
81 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
82 # include <sys/gmon.h>
83 extern void moncontrol (int mode
);
92 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
96 #include <sys/personality.h>
99 static const char emacs_version
[] = VERSION
;
100 static const char emacs_copyright
[] = COPYRIGHT
;
102 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
103 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
106 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
107 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache
;
110 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
111 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
112 on subsequent starts. */
116 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
119 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
120 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
121 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
122 static void *malloc_state_ptr
;
123 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
124 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
125 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
126 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
127 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
128 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
129 static bool malloc_using_checking
;
130 #elif defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
131 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
134 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
136 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable
;
138 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs
;
139 static Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs_hook
;
141 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
142 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
143 bool inhibit_window_system
;
145 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
146 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
147 bool running_asynch_code
;
149 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
150 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
154 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
155 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
158 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
159 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
160 static void *my_heap_start
;
164 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
165 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff
;
168 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
171 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
172 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
173 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
175 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
177 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
178 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
179 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
180 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
181 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
184 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
187 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
190 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
191 static char *daemon_name
;
193 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
197 /* Save argv and argc. */
201 static void sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
);
202 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
204 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
205 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
207 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
209 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
210 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
211 is with no options at all.\n\
213 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
214 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
216 Initialization options:\n\
218 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
219 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
220 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
221 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
222 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
223 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
224 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
225 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
226 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
227 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
228 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
229 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
230 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
231 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
232 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
233 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
234 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
240 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
241 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
242 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
243 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
244 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
245 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
246 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
247 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
248 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
249 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
250 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
251 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
252 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
258 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
259 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
260 used for debugging Emacs\n\
261 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
262 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
263 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
264 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
265 can also be `never', `always',\n\
266 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
267 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
268 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
269 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
270 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
271 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
272 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
273 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
274 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
275 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
276 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
277 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
278 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
279 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
280 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
281 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
282 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
283 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
284 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
285 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
286 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
287 --help display this help and exit\n\
288 --version output version information and exit\n\
292 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
293 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
294 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
296 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
297 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
299 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
300 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
303 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
304 bool fatal_error_in_progress
;
307 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
308 static void *ns_pool
;
313 setlocale (int cat
, char const *locale
)
320 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
321 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
323 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig
, int backtrace_limit
)
325 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
326 totally_unblock_input ();
328 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
329 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
331 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
333 if (sig
== SIGTERM
|| sig
== SIGHUP
|| sig
== SIGINT
)
334 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig
));
336 shut_down_emacs (sig
, Qnil
);
337 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit
);
340 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
341 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
342 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
346 sigemptyset (&unblocked
);
347 sigaddset (&unblocked
, sig
);
348 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK
, &unblocked
, 0);
354 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
358 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
361 init_cmdargs (int argc
, char **argv
, int skip_args
)
364 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, handler
;
365 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
366 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
371 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
373 /* Add /: to the front of the name
374 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
375 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
376 if (! NILP (handler
))
377 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
379 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
380 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
382 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
383 Emacs actually came from. */
384 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
387 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
388 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
391 /* Add /: to the front of the name
392 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
393 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
394 if (! NILP (handler
))
395 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
396 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
400 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
401 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
402 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
404 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
406 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
408 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
410 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
412 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
413 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
415 if (SBYTES (dir
) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
416 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir
) + SBYTES (dir
) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
418 dir
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir
);
419 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
421 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
424 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
425 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
427 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
428 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
429 not including lisp and info. */
430 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
431 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
434 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
435 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
436 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
437 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
438 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
443 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
445 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
446 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
447 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
449 Vinstallation_directory
450 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
455 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
456 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
457 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
461 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
462 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
463 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
468 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
470 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
471 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
472 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
474 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
475 Vinstallation_directory
476 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
481 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
482 next try the dir that the link points into. */
483 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
486 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
487 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
494 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
496 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
498 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
499 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
500 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
501 locale-coding-system. */
503 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
507 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
510 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
511 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
512 Any directory names are omitted. */)
515 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
518 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
520 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
523 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
528 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
529 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
530 static char const dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
533 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
534 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
535 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
536 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
537 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
538 by the number of arguments used.
540 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
541 enough information to do it right. */
544 argmatch (char **argv
, int argc
, const char *sstr
, const char *lstr
,
545 int minlen
, char **valptr
, int *skipptr
)
551 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
552 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
555 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
558 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
562 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
569 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= strchr (arg
, '=')) != NULL
570 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
571 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
573 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
584 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
586 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
596 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
598 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
599 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
600 possible using this special hook. */
603 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
607 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
608 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
609 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
610 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
614 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
615 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
624 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
625 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
626 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
631 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
632 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
633 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
637 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= malloc_initialize_hook
;
639 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
641 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
642 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
644 close_output_streams (void)
646 if (close_stream (stdout
) != 0)
648 emacs_perror ("Write error to standard output");
649 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
652 if (close_stream (stderr
) != 0)
653 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
658 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
663 char stack_bottom_variable
;
664 bool do_initial_setlocale
;
667 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
673 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
682 #ifdef G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC
683 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
684 xputenv ("G_SLICE=always-malloc");
690 extern char my_endbss
[];
691 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
693 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
694 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
696 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
700 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
701 /* Set global variables used to detect Windows version. Do this as
702 early as possible. (unexw32.c calls this function as well, but
703 the additional call here is harmless.) */
704 cache_system_info ();
707 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
709 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
712 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
715 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
718 atexit (close_output_streams
);
720 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
722 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
724 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
726 const char *version
, *copyright
;
729 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
730 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
731 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
734 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
739 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
744 version
= SSDATA (tem
);
745 copyright
= SSDATA (tem2
);
750 version
= emacs_version
;
751 copyright
= emacs_copyright
;
753 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version
);
754 printf ("%s\n", copyright
);
755 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
756 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
757 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
758 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
759 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
763 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir
, &skip_args
))
764 if (chdir (ch_to_dir
) == -1)
766 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
767 argv
[0], ch_to_dir
, strerror (errno
));
771 dumping
= !initialized
&& (strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "dump") == 0
772 || strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
774 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
775 if (dumping
&& ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
777 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
778 xputenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
780 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
781 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
782 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
783 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
784 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
786 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
788 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
789 emacs_perror (argv
[0]);
791 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
793 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
794 /* Extend the stack space available.
795 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
796 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
799 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
801 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
804 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
805 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
806 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
807 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
808 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
810 /* Add in some extra to cover
811 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
812 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
814 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
815 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
816 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
817 new limit to page boundary. */
818 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
820 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
822 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
823 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
824 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
826 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
827 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
829 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
831 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
833 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
834 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
838 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
839 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
840 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
842 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
843 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
844 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
846 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
848 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
849 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
850 newlines, we do that manually. */
852 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
855 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
856 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
857 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
860 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
864 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
865 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
866 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
867 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
869 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
870 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
873 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
874 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
875 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
876 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
878 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
880 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
884 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
889 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
890 if (result
< 0 || fcntl (0, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 1) < 0)
892 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
893 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
898 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
901 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
902 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
903 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
910 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
911 in the manual and usage information. */
912 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
913 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
914 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
916 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
918 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
921 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
923 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
925 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
926 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
927 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
928 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
929 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
931 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
934 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
935 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
937 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
943 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
)
944 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg
, &skip_args
))
949 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
950 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
952 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
956 - close the tty file-descriptors
958 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
959 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
960 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
961 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
962 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
963 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
964 performed before initialization.
966 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
967 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
968 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
970 if (pipe2 (daemon_pipe
, O_CLOEXEC
) != 0)
972 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot pipe!\n");
976 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
978 fprintf (stderr
, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
979 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
980 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
983 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
984 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
985 f
= fork (); /* in orig */
987 f
= 0; /* in exec'd */
988 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
994 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
995 close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
997 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1000 retval
= read (daemon_pipe
[0], &buf
, 1);
1002 while (retval
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
1006 fprintf (stderr
, "Error reading status from child\n");
1009 else if (retval
== 0)
1011 fprintf (stderr
, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1015 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1020 emacs_perror ("fork");
1021 exit (EXIT_CANCELED
);
1024 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1026 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1027 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1028 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1031 snprintf (fdStr
, sizeof fdStr
,
1032 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe
[0],
1033 daemon_pipe
[1], dname_arg
? dname_arg
: "");
1035 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen
&& fdStrlen
< sizeof fdStr
))
1037 fprintf (stderr
, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1038 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1041 argv
[skip_args
] = fdStr
;
1043 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
1044 emacs_perror (argv
[0]);
1045 exit (errno
== ENOENT
: EXIT_ENOENT
: EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1048 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1049 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n')
1050 || strlen (dname_arg
) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1052 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1053 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1055 dname_arg2
[0] = '\0';
1056 sscanf (dname_arg
, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe
[0]), &(daemon_pipe
[1]),
1058 dname_arg
= *dname_arg2
? dname_arg2
: NULL
;
1060 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1063 daemon_name
= xstrdup (dname_arg
);
1064 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1065 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1069 fprintf (stderr
, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1074 #if defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1075 # ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1076 /* Do not make gmalloc thread-safe when creating bootstrap-emacs, as
1077 that causes an infinite recursive loop with FreeBSD. But do make
1078 it thread-safe when creating emacs, otherwise bootstrap-emacs
1079 fails on Cygwin. See Bug#14569. */
1080 if (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
1082 malloc_enable_thread ();
1085 init_signals (dumping
);
1087 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1089 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1096 init_charset_once ();
1097 init_coding_once ();
1098 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1099 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1100 init_casetab_once (); /* Must be done before init_buffer_once. */
1101 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1102 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1103 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1105 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1106 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1107 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1110 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1111 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1113 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1114 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1115 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1116 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1117 syms_of_keyboard ();
1119 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1121 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hashtables. */
1123 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1125 /* May call Ffuncall and so GC, thus the latter should be initialized. */
1127 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1129 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1130 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1131 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1133 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1134 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1135 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1136 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1141 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1144 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1145 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1150 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1154 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1157 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1160 ns_pool
= ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1161 if (!noninteractive
)
1163 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1164 if (skip_args
< argc
)
1166 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1168 if (!strncmp (argv
[skip_args
], "-psn", 4))
1171 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1173 else if (skip_args
+1 < argc
&& !strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn", 4))
1176 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1181 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1183 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1184 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1185 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1186 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1187 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1189 char *displayname
= 0;
1190 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1192 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1195 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1197 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1199 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1204 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1207 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1208 convert it into -d name.
1209 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1210 if (displayname
&& count_before
< skip_args
)
1212 if (skip_args
== count_before
+ 1)
1214 memmove (argv
+ count_before
+ 3, argv
+ count_before
+ 2,
1215 (argc
- (count_before
+ 2)) * sizeof *argv
);
1216 argv
[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1219 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = (char *) "-d";
1224 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1225 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1229 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1230 skip_args
= count_before
;
1232 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1235 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1237 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1238 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1241 skip_args
= count_before
;
1245 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1246 except when building temacs
1247 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1250 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1252 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1254 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1259 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1260 globals_of_gfilenotify ();
1265 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1266 globals_of_w32notify ();
1268 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1269 init_environment (argv
);
1270 init_ntproc (dumping
); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1273 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1274 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1277 syms_of_callproc ();
1278 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1279 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1280 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1282 set_initial_environment ();
1284 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1285 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1286 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1287 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1292 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1294 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1295 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1299 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1300 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1301 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1302 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1303 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1304 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1307 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1311 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1312 check_windows_init_file ();
1315 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1316 define standard keys. */
1320 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1321 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1326 syms_of_floatfns ();
1329 syms_of_bytecode ();
1331 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1333 syms_of_category ();
1335 syms_of_character ();
1342 syms_of_filelock ();
1345 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1353 syms_of_terminal ();
1359 syms_of_textprop ();
1360 syms_of_composite ();
1363 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1370 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1373 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1374 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1379 syms_of_xsettings ();
1386 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1399 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1401 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1402 syms_of_w32select ();
1409 syms_of_win16select ();
1416 syms_of_nsselect ();
1418 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1424 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1425 syms_of_gfilenotify ();
1426 #endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
1430 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
1433 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1434 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1438 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1439 syms_of_w32notify ();
1440 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1441 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1443 syms_of_profiler ();
1445 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1448 keys_of_keyboard ();
1454 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1455 initialized is non zero. */
1457 globals_of_w32font ();
1458 globals_of_w32fns ();
1459 globals_of_w32menu ();
1460 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1462 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1463 globals_of_w32select ();
1469 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1470 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1471 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1472 if (!noninteractive
)
1473 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1475 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1477 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1485 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1486 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1487 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1488 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1489 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1491 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1492 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1499 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1500 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1501 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1502 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1503 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1504 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1505 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1515 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1516 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1517 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1518 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1519 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1524 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1530 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start
, (uintptr_t) &etext
);
1539 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1540 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1541 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1542 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1543 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1544 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1546 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1548 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1554 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1555 at the beginning of argv. */
1557 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1559 struct standard_args
1562 const char *longname
;
1567 static const struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1569 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1570 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1571 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1572 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1573 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1574 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1575 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1576 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1577 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1578 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1579 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1580 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1581 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1582 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1583 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1584 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1585 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1586 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1587 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1588 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1589 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1590 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1591 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1592 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1593 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1594 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1595 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1596 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1597 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1598 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1599 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1600 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1601 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1602 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1603 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1604 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1605 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1606 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1607 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1608 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1609 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1610 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1611 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1612 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1613 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1614 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1615 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1616 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1617 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1618 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1619 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1620 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1621 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1623 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1624 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1625 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1626 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1627 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1628 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1630 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1631 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1632 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1633 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1634 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1635 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1636 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1638 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1639 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1640 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1641 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1642 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1643 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1644 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1645 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1646 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1647 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1648 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1649 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1650 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1651 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1652 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1653 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1654 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1655 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1656 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1658 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1659 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1660 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1661 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1662 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1664 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1665 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1668 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1669 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1670 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1671 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1673 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1674 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1677 sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
)
1679 char **new = xmalloc (argc
* sizeof *new);
1680 /* For each element of argv,
1681 the corresponding element of options is:
1682 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1683 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1684 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1685 int *options
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *options
);
1686 int *priority
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *priority
);
1688 int incoming_used
= 1;
1692 /* Categorize all the options,
1693 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1694 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1698 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1702 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1703 any more arguments as options. */
1704 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1706 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1707 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1709 priority
[from
] = -100;
1715 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1716 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1717 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1719 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1720 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1721 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1722 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1723 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1727 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1728 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1729 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1730 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1732 char const *equals
= strchr (argv
[from
], '=');
1734 equals
? equals
- argv
[from
] : strlen (argv
[from
]);
1739 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1740 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1741 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1750 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1753 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1754 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1755 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1756 this option uses just one argv element. */
1759 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1760 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1761 from
+= options
[from
];
1763 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1764 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1771 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1773 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1776 int best_priority
= -9999;
1778 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1779 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1780 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1782 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1784 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
1787 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1788 if (options
[from
] > 0)
1789 from
+= options
[from
];
1795 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1796 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1797 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
1798 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
1800 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
1801 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1802 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
1805 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
1807 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1809 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1810 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
1813 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1817 memcpy (argv
, new, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1824 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
1825 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1826 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1827 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1829 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1830 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1832 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1833 is a list of functions (of no args),
1834 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1837 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1845 /* Fsignal calls emacs_abort () if it sees that waiting_for_input is
1847 waiting_for_input
= 0;
1848 Frun_hooks (1, &Qkill_emacs_hook
);
1851 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1852 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1853 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1856 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
1859 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool
);
1862 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1863 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1864 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1865 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
1867 Lisp_Object listfile
;
1868 listfile
= Fexpand_file_name (Vauto_save_list_file_name
, Qnil
);
1869 unlink (SSDATA (listfile
));
1873 exit_code
= (XINT (arg
) < 0
1874 ? XINT (arg
) | INT_MIN
1875 : XINT (arg
) & INT_MAX
);
1877 exit_code
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1882 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1883 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1884 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1885 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1886 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1888 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1890 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1894 shut_down_emacs (int sig
, Lisp_Object stuff
)
1896 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1899 /* Don't update display from now on. */
1900 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
1902 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
1905 pid_t pgrp
= getpgrp ();
1906 pid_t tpgrp
= tcgetpgrp (0);
1907 if ((tpgrp
!= -1) && tpgrp
== pgrp
)
1909 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1910 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
1912 static char const format
[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
1913 char buf
[sizeof format
- 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
1914 int buflen
= sprintf (buf
, format
, sig
);
1915 char const *sig_desc
= safe_strsignal (sig
);
1916 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO
, buf
, buflen
);
1917 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO
, sig_desc
, strlen (sig_desc
));
1923 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1926 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
1928 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
1929 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
1930 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
1932 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1933 unlock_all_files ();
1936 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1937 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1941 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
1942 etc. in a core dump. */
1943 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
1945 check_glyph_memory ();
1946 check_message_stack ();
1954 ns_term_shutdown (sig
);
1958 xml_cleanup_parser ();
1972 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
1973 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
1974 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
1975 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
1977 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
1978 (Lisp_Object filename
, Lisp_Object symfile
)
1982 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1986 if (! noninteractive
)
1987 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
1991 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
1992 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
1994 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
1996 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
1997 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
1998 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%"pMu
" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2000 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2001 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2002 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2003 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2005 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2007 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2008 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2009 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2010 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2011 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2013 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2014 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2015 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2017 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2018 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2019 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2023 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2026 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2027 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2028 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2034 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2035 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2036 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2038 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2039 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2041 extern char my_edata
[];
2042 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2044 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2045 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2046 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2047 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2050 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2053 unexec (SSDATA (filename
), !NILP (symfile
) ? SSDATA (symfile
) : 0);
2054 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2057 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2058 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2062 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2064 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2065 reset_image_types ();
2070 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2073 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2076 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2080 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2081 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2082 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2085 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2088 synchronize_locale (int category
, Lisp_Object
*plocale
, Lisp_Object desired_locale
)
2090 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2092 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2093 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2094 ? SSDATA (desired_locale
)
2099 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2101 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2103 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2104 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2107 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2110 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2113 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2114 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2117 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2121 decode_env_path (const char *evarname
, const char *defalt
)
2123 const char *path
, *p
;
2124 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2127 const char *emacs_dir
= egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2128 static const char *emacs_dir_env
= "%emacs_dir%/";
2129 const size_t emacs_dir_len
= strlen (emacs_dir_env
);
2132 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2133 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2136 path
= getenv (evarname
);
2147 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2150 char *path_copy
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2151 strcpy (path_copy
, path
);
2152 dostounix_filename (path_copy
, 0);
2159 p
= strchr (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2161 p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2162 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2163 : build_string ("."));
2165 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2166 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2167 if (emacs_dir
&& defaulted
2168 && strncmp (path
, emacs_dir_env
, emacs_dir_len
) == 0)
2169 element
= Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element
,
2170 make_number (emacs_dir_len
),
2172 build_string (emacs_dir
));
2175 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2176 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2177 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2179 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2180 don't bother adding /:. */
2184 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2190 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2192 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2198 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2201 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp
, Sdaemonp
, 0, 0, 0,
2202 doc
: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2203 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2208 return build_string (daemon_name
);
2215 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized
, Sdaemon_initialized
, 0, 0, 0,
2216 doc
: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2217 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2218 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2225 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2227 if (daemon_pipe
[1] < 0)
2228 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2230 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time
))
2231 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2233 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2234 nfd
= emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR
, 0);
2236 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 0) < 0;
2237 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 1) < 0;
2238 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 2) < 0;
2239 err
|= close (nfd
) != 0;
2241 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2242 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2243 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2244 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2245 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2246 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2248 err
|= write (daemon_pipe
[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2249 err
|= close (daemon_pipe
[1]) != 0;
2250 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2251 daemon_pipe
[1] = -1;
2254 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2259 syms_of_emacs (void)
2261 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist
, "file-name-handler-alist");
2262 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable
, "risky-local-variable");
2263 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs
, "kill-emacs");
2264 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs_hook
, "kill-emacs-hook");
2267 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2270 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2272 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2273 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2274 defsubr (&Sdaemonp
);
2275 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized
);
2277 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args
,
2278 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2279 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2281 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type
,
2282 doc
: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2284 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2285 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2286 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2287 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2288 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2289 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2290 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2291 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2292 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2293 Vsystem_type
= intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2294 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2296 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration
,
2297 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2298 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2299 Emacs is running. */);
2300 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2302 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2303 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2304 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2306 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1
,
2307 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2309 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2310 doc
: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2311 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2312 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2313 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2314 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2316 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2317 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2318 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2320 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator
,
2321 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2322 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2325 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2328 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name
,
2329 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2330 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2332 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory
,
2333 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2334 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2336 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory
,
2337 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2338 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2339 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2340 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2341 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2342 build directory. */);
2343 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2345 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2346 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2347 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2349 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2350 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2351 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2352 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2354 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale
,
2355 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2356 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2358 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2359 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2360 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2362 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time
,
2363 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2364 Vbefore_init_time
= Qnil
;
2366 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time
,
2367 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2368 This is nil during initialization. */);
2369 Vafter_init_time
= Qnil
;
2371 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources
,
2372 doc
: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2373 inhibit_x_resources
= 0;
2375 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright
,
2376 doc
: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2377 Vemacs_copyright
= build_string (emacs_copyright
);
2379 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version
,
2380 doc
: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2381 Vemacs_version
= build_string (emacs_version
);
2383 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist
,
2384 doc
: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2385 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2386 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2387 alternate filenames for that library.
2389 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2390 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2393 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2394 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2396 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2397 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2398 Vdynamic_library_alist
= Qnil
;
2399 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable
, Qt
);
2402 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2403 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache
);
2406 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */