1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
33 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
35 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
40 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
42 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
45 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
48 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51 automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
53 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54 ImageMagick to view images, set
56 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
61 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
63 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64 prompts for a column number.
66 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
69 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
72 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
75 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
79 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
81 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
82 channel keys found, if any.
84 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
85 shared key for Emacs Server.
87 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
88 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
90 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
92 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
97 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
100 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
103 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
104 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
107 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
108 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
111 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
114 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
115 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
119 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
122 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
124 ** Obsolete packages:
131 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
133 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
136 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
137 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
138 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
142 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
144 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
146 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
148 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
152 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
154 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
155 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
156 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
159 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
160 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
161 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
162 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
164 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
165 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
166 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
167 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
169 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
170 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
171 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
172 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
173 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
175 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
176 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
177 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
178 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
180 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
181 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
183 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
184 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
185 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
188 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
189 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
190 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
192 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
193 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
194 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
196 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
197 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
199 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
200 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
203 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
205 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
206 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
207 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
209 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
210 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
211 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
215 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
219 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
220 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
222 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
224 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
225 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
227 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
229 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
230 default completion style in certain circumstances.
232 *** New completion style `substring'.
234 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
236 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
240 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
241 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
242 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
243 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
244 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
245 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
247 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
248 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
249 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
251 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
252 and Mail mode changes
254 ** Emacs server and client changes
256 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
258 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
260 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
261 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
263 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
264 its exit status is 1.
266 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
267 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
268 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
270 ** Internationalization changes
272 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
273 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
274 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
275 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
276 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
277 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
279 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
280 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
282 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
283 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
284 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
285 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
288 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
289 the right window edge.
291 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
292 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
293 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
294 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
295 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
297 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
299 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
302 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
303 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
304 automatically select it.
306 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
307 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
308 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
310 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
311 selected for installation.
313 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
315 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
316 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
317 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
319 ** Custom theme changes
321 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
322 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
324 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
325 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
326 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
327 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
328 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
329 built-in Custom themes.
331 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
332 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
333 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
334 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
336 ** Improved GTK integration
338 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
339 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
341 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
342 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
343 the default is taken from desktop settings.
345 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
346 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
347 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
350 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
351 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
353 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
354 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
356 ** Graphical interface changes
358 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
359 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
360 displayed as a space.
362 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
363 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
365 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
366 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
367 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
371 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
372 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
374 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
375 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
376 do the right thing in batch mode.
380 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
381 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
382 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
383 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
385 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
387 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
388 scroll a line instead of full screen.
390 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
391 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
393 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
394 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
395 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
396 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
397 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
399 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
400 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
401 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
402 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
405 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
406 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
408 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
409 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
410 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
411 now includes the SELinux context.
413 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
414 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
418 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
419 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
421 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
422 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
424 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
426 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
427 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
428 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
431 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
432 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
433 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
434 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
435 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
437 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
438 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
440 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
441 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
442 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
443 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
448 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
449 in the quitted window.
451 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
452 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
454 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
456 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
457 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
458 for choosing the displaying window).
460 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
461 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
463 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
464 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
466 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
467 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
468 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
469 from which such space was obtained.
471 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
472 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
473 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
474 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
475 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
477 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
478 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
479 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
481 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
482 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
484 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
485 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
486 been shown in a specific window.
488 ** Minibuffer changes
490 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
491 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
492 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
494 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
495 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
496 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
498 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
500 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
502 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
503 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
504 successful operation.
506 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
507 for `list-colors-display'.
509 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
512 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
516 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
519 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
522 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
524 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
526 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
527 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
528 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
529 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
532 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
533 also deletes newlines around point.
537 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
538 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
539 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
542 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
543 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
544 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
546 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
547 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
548 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
549 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
551 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
553 ** Selection changes.
555 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
556 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
557 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
558 mouse commands use the primary selection.
560 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
561 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
563 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
564 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
565 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
566 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
568 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
569 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
570 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
571 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
572 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
574 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
576 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
577 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
578 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
580 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
582 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
583 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
584 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
586 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
587 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
589 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
590 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
591 between applications.
593 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
595 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
596 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
597 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
598 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
599 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
601 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
603 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
604 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
606 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
607 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
608 number to count from and for a format string.
610 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
611 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
612 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
613 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
614 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
616 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
617 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
618 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
619 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
620 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
622 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
623 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
624 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
625 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
626 follows `replace-match'.
629 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
631 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
635 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
636 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
637 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
638 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
640 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
642 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
644 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
648 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
650 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
651 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
653 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
655 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
656 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
658 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
659 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
661 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
662 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
663 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
665 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
667 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
668 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
670 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
671 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
672 Use `appt-activate' instead.
674 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
675 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
676 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
678 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
679 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
683 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
684 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
686 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
688 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
689 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
692 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
693 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
694 parsed as a statement continuation.
696 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
700 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
701 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
703 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
704 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
705 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
707 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
708 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
709 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
714 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
715 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
716 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
718 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
719 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
721 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
723 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
724 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
728 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
731 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
732 optionally do not register names.
734 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
735 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
739 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
740 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
741 instead of using the current buffer.
743 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
744 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
748 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
749 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
751 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
752 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
753 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
754 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
758 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
759 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
760 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
764 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
765 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
766 debugging of several threads.
770 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
771 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
775 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
776 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
777 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
778 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
779 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
781 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
782 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
783 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
786 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
788 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
790 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
791 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
792 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
794 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
795 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
797 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
799 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
801 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
802 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
803 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
804 default), this performs tag completion.
806 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
807 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
808 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
812 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
813 in the Rmail incoming message.
815 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
816 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
817 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
821 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
822 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
823 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
825 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
826 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
830 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
831 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
832 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
835 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
836 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
837 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
838 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
839 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
840 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
841 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
842 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
844 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
845 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
847 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
849 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
851 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
852 the credentials file.
854 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
855 If you had that set, you need to put
857 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
859 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
863 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
864 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
866 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
867 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
868 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
869 connection is established.
871 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
872 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
874 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
875 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
876 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
877 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
879 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
880 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
881 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
882 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
883 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
884 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
886 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
887 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
889 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
890 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
891 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
893 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
894 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
896 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
900 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
904 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
906 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
907 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
909 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
910 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
912 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
915 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
916 for remote machines which support SELinux.
918 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
919 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
920 the degree of parallelism.
922 ** VC and related modes
924 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
925 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
926 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
927 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
928 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
930 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
932 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
933 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
934 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
935 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
936 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
938 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
939 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
941 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
942 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
943 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
944 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
945 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
946 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
948 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
949 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
951 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
952 this was not advertised at the time.
954 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
955 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
956 this was not advertised at the time.
962 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
964 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
965 You can get a comparable behavior with:
966 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
967 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
969 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
971 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
973 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
975 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
976 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
978 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
982 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
983 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
985 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
986 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
988 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
990 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
992 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
995 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
997 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
998 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1000 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1001 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1002 matching closing one.
1004 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1005 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1006 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1007 electric-indent-functions.
1009 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1010 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1011 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1013 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1014 from which other modes can be derived.
1016 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1018 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1019 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1020 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1021 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1024 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1025 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1027 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1028 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1030 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1032 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1033 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1034 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1035 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1036 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1037 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1040 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1042 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1043 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1045 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1047 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1048 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1049 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1050 command still toggles the minor mode.
1052 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1053 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1054 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1055 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1056 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1058 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1059 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1060 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1061 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1062 argument `bidi-class'.
1064 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1065 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1066 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1067 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1069 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1070 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1071 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1074 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1075 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1076 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1077 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1078 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1079 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1080 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1082 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1083 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1084 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1085 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1088 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1089 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1090 replaced all known uses.
1092 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1093 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1094 major mode is special).
1096 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1098 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1099 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1100 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1101 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1102 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1103 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1105 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1106 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1108 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1109 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1110 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1111 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1113 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1114 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1115 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1117 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1119 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1120 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1121 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1123 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1124 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1125 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1126 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1127 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1128 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1129 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1130 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1131 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1132 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1133 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1134 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1135 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1136 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1137 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1138 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1139 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1140 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1141 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1142 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1143 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1145 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1146 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1148 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1149 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1150 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1151 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1152 *** `e' (`float-e').
1154 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1155 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1157 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1158 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1159 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1160 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1162 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1163 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1164 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1167 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1169 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1170 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1171 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1172 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1175 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1176 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1178 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1179 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1181 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1183 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1184 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1186 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1187 declared as dynamically bound.
1189 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1190 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1191 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1193 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1195 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1196 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1198 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1199 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1200 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1201 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1202 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1203 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1205 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1206 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1207 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1211 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1212 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1213 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1214 buffer) in the window tree.
1216 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1219 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1220 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1221 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1222 act on any window including internal ones.
1224 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1225 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1226 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1227 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1228 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1230 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1231 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1232 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1233 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1234 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1236 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1237 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1238 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1239 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1240 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1241 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1243 *** Window resizing functions.
1244 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1245 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1246 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1248 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1249 live window on that frame instead.
1251 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1252 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1253 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1254 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1255 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1256 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1258 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1259 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1260 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1261 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1262 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1263 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1265 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1266 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1267 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1268 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1270 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1271 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1272 The old names are kept as aliases.
1276 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1277 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1278 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1279 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1281 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1283 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1284 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1285 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1286 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1287 are user-customizable variables.
1289 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1291 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1292 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1293 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1297 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1298 properties of the current completion:
1299 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1300 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1302 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1303 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1305 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1307 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1308 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1309 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1310 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1311 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1312 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1313 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1315 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1316 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1317 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1319 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1320 behavior of `completing-read'.
1322 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1323 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1325 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1326 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1330 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1331 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1332 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1333 non-nil return value.
1335 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1336 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1337 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1338 advertised at the time.)
1342 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1343 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1345 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1347 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1349 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1350 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1351 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1353 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1354 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1356 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1357 named Emacs server instances.
1359 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1360 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1362 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1363 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1365 ** New input reading functions
1367 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1368 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1370 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1371 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1374 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1376 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1377 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1378 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1381 ** Syntax parsing changes
1383 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1384 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1385 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1386 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1387 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1388 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1389 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1390 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1393 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1395 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1397 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1399 ** Major and minor mode changes
1401 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1402 as well as those in the -*- line.
1404 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1407 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1408 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1409 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1411 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1412 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1414 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1415 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1416 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1418 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1420 ** File-handling changes
1422 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1423 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1424 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1425 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1427 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1429 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1430 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1431 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1435 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1437 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1439 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1441 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1444 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1445 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1447 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1448 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1450 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1451 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1452 ImageMagick installation supports.
1454 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1455 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1458 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1459 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1461 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1462 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1463 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1464 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1466 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1467 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1468 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1469 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1471 ** XML and HTML parsing
1472 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1473 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1474 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1475 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1477 ** Networking and encryption changes
1479 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1480 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1481 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1482 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1483 must also be supplied.
1485 *** New library gnutls.el.
1486 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1487 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1488 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1489 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1490 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1491 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1494 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1495 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1496 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1500 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1502 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1503 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1504 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1505 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1506 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1507 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1509 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1510 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1512 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1513 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1514 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1515 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1516 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1517 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1519 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1521 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1522 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1523 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1524 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1526 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1527 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1529 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1530 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1531 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1532 an empty uninterned symbol.
1534 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1536 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1538 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1539 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1541 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1542 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1544 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1546 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1547 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1549 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1552 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1554 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1555 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1557 ** New configure.bat options
1559 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1561 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1563 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1565 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1567 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1569 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1570 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1572 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1573 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1575 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1576 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1579 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1580 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1582 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1583 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1584 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1585 (at your option) any later version.
1587 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1588 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1589 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1590 GNU General Public License for more details.
1592 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1593 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1598 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"