1 /* Get the system load averages.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19 /* Compile-time symbols that this file uses:
21 FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR() Adjust address in returned struct nlist.
22 KERNEL_FILE Pathname of the kernel to nlist.
23 LDAV_CVT() Scale the load average from the kernel.
25 LDAV_SYMBOL Name of kernel symbol giving load average.
26 LOAD_AVE_TYPE Type of the load average array in the kernel.
27 Must be defined unless one of
28 apollo, DGUX, NeXT, or UMAX is defined;
29 otherwise, no load average is available.
30 NLIST_STRUCT Include nlist.h, not a.out.h, and
31 the nlist n_name element is a pointer,
33 NLIST_NAME_UNION struct nlist has an n_un member, not n_name.
34 LINUX_LDAV_FILE [LINUX]: Name of file containing load averages.
36 Specific system predefines this file uses, aside from setting
37 default values if not emacs:
40 BSD Real BSD, not just BSD-like.
42 eunice UNIX emulator under VMS.
46 sequent Sequent Dynix 3.x.x (BSD)
47 _SEQUENT_ Sequent DYNIX/ptx 1.x.x (SYSV)
48 sony_news NEWS-OS (works at least for 4.1C)
52 LINUX Linux: assumes /proc filesystem mounted.
53 Support from Michael K. Johnson.
55 In addition, to avoid nesting many #ifdefs, we internally set
56 LDAV_DONE to indicate that the load average has been computed.
58 We also #define LDAV_PRIVILEGED if a program will require
59 special installation to be able to call getloadavg. */
61 #include <sys/types.h>
63 /* Both the Emacs and non-Emacs sections want this. Some
64 configuration files' definitions for the LOAD_AVE_CVT macro (like
65 sparc.h's) use macros like FSCALE, defined here. */
67 #include <sys/param.h>
75 /* The existing Emacs configuration files define a macro called
76 LOAD_AVE_CVT, which accepts a value of type LOAD_AVE_TYPE, and
77 returns the load average multiplied by 100. What we actually want
78 is a macro called LDAV_CVT, which returns the load average as an
81 For backwards compatibility, we'll define LDAV_CVT in terms of
82 LOAD_AVE_CVT, but future machine config files should just define
85 #if !defined(LDAV_CVT) && defined(LOAD_AVE_CVT)
86 #define LDAV_CVT(n) (LOAD_AVE_CVT (n) / 100.0)
89 #if !defined (BSD) && defined (ultrix)
90 /* Ultrix behaves like BSD on Vaxen. */
95 /* NeXT in the 2.{0,1,2} releases defines BSD in <sys/param.h>, which
96 conflicts with the definition understood in this file, that this
100 /* NeXT defines FSCALE in <sys/param.h>. However, we take FSCALE being
101 defined to mean that the nlist method should be used, which is not true. */
105 /* Set values that are different from the defaults, which are
106 set a little farther down with #ifndef. */
109 /* Some shorthands. */
111 #if defined (HPUX) && !defined (hpux)
115 #if defined(hp300) && !defined(hpux)
119 #if defined(ultrix) && defined(mips)
123 #if defined(sun) && defined(SVR4)
127 #if defined (__osf__) && defined (__alpha__)
131 #if defined (__osf__) && (defined (mips) || defined (__mips__))
133 #include <sys/table.h>
136 /* UTek's /bin/cc on the 4300 has no architecture specific cpp define by
137 default, but _MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES is defined in <sys/types.h>. Combine
138 that with a couple of other things and we'll have a unique match. */
139 #if !defined (tek4300) && defined (unix) && defined (m68k) && defined (mc68000) && defined (mc68020) && defined (_MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES)
140 #define tek4300 /* Define by emacs, but not by other users. */
144 /* VAX C can't handle multi-line #ifs, or lines longer than 256 chars. */
145 #ifndef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
148 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
152 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
156 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
160 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
164 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
168 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
172 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
176 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
180 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
183 #if defined (ardent) && defined (titan)
184 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
188 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
191 #endif /* No LOAD_AVE_TYPE. */
195 /* SunOS and some others define FSCALE in sys/param.h. */
198 #define FSCALE 2048.0
201 #if defined(MIPS) || defined(SVR4) || defined(decstation)
205 #if defined (sgi) || defined (sequent)
206 #define FSCALE 1000.0
209 #if defined (ardent) && defined (titan)
210 #define FSCALE 65536.0
217 #endif /* Not FSCALE. */
219 #if !defined (LDAV_CVT) && defined (FSCALE)
220 #define LDAV_CVT(n) (((double) (n)) / FSCALE)
223 /* VAX C can't handle multi-line #ifs, or lines longer that 256 characters. */
242 #if defined (_SEQUENT_) || defined (sequent)
262 #if defined (ardent) && defined (titan)
274 #endif /* defined (NLIST_STRUCT) */
277 #if defined(sgi) || (defined(mips) && !defined(BSD))
278 #define FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR(nl) ((nl)[0].n_value &= ~(1 << 31))
282 #if !defined (KERNEL_FILE) && defined (sequent)
283 #define KERNEL_FILE "/dynix"
286 #if !defined (KERNEL_FILE) && defined (hpux)
287 #define KERNEL_FILE "/hp-ux"
290 #if !defined(KERNEL_FILE) && (defined(_SEQUENT_) || defined(MIPS) || defined(SVR4) || defined(ISC) || defined (sgi) || defined(SVR4) || (defined (ardent) && defined (titan)))
291 #define KERNEL_FILE "/unix"
295 #if !defined (LDAV_SYMBOL) && defined (alliant)
296 #define LDAV_SYMBOL "_Loadavg"
299 #if !defined(LDAV_SYMBOL) && ((defined(hpux) && !defined(hp9000s300)) || defined(_SEQUENT_) || defined(SVR4) || defined(ISC) || defined(sgi) || (defined (ardent) && defined (titan)))
300 #define LDAV_SYMBOL "avenrun"
314 /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE should only get defined if we're going to use the
316 #if !defined(LOAD_AVE_TYPE) && (defined(BSD) || defined(LDAV_CVT) || defined(KERNEL_FILE) || defined(LDAV_SYMBOL))
317 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE double
325 #else /* NLIST_STRUCT */
327 #endif /* NLIST_STRUCT */
335 #define KERNEL_FILE "/vmunix"
336 #endif /* KERNEL_FILE */
339 #define LDAV_SYMBOL "_avenrun"
340 #endif /* LDAV_SYMBOL */
348 #include <vms/iodef.h>
353 #define LDAV_CVT(n) ((double) (n))
354 #endif /* !LDAV_CVT */
356 #endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
359 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_MACH_H
360 #include <mach/mach.h>
367 #include <sys/sysmp.h>
373 #include <sys/time.h>
374 #include <sys/wait.h>
375 #include <sys/syscall.h>
378 #include <machine/cpu.h>
379 #include <inq_stats/statistics.h>
380 #include <inq_stats/sysstats.h>
381 #include <inq_stats/cpustats.h>
382 #include <inq_stats/procstats.h>
383 #else /* Not UMAX_43. */
384 #include <sys/sysdefs.h>
385 #include <sys/statistics.h>
386 #include <sys/sysstats.h>
387 #include <sys/cpudefs.h>
388 #include <sys/cpustats.h>
389 #include <sys/procstats.h>
390 #endif /* Not UMAX_43. */
394 #include <sys/dg_sys_info.h>
397 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) || defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
400 #include <sys/file.h>
403 /* Avoid static vars inside a function since in HPUX they dump as pure. */
406 static processor_set_t default_set
;
407 static int getloadavg_initialized
;
411 static unsigned int cpus
= 0;
412 static unsigned int samples
;
416 static struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info
; /* what-a-mouthful! */
420 /* File descriptor open to /dev/kmem or VMS load ave driver. */
422 /* Nonzero iff channel is valid. */
423 static int getloadavg_initialized
;
424 /* Offset in kmem to seek to read load average, or 0 means invalid. */
427 #if !defined(VMS) && !defined(sgi)
428 static struct nlist nl
[2];
429 #endif /* Not VMS or sgi */
435 #endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
437 /* Put the 1 minute, 5 minute and 15 minute load averages
438 into the first NELEM elements of LOADAVG.
439 Return the number written (never more than 3, but may be less than NELEM),
440 or -1 if an error occurred. */
443 getloadavg (loadavg
, nelem
)
447 int elem
= 0; /* Return value. */
449 #ifdef NO_GET_LOAD_AVG
451 /* Set errno to zero to indicate that there was no particular error;
452 this function just can't work at all on this system. */
457 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (LINUX)
461 #ifndef LINUX_LDAV_FILE
462 #define LINUX_LDAV_FILE "/proc/loadavg"
469 fd
= open (LINUX_LDAV_FILE
, O_RDONLY
);
472 count
= read (fd
, ldavgbuf
, 40);
477 count
= sscanf (ldavgbuf
, "%lf %lf %lf",
478 &load_ave
[0], &load_ave
[1], &load_ave
[2]);
482 for (elem
= 0; elem
< nelem
&& elem
< count
; elem
++)
483 loadavg
[elem
] = load_ave
[elem
];
489 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (NeXT)
491 /* The NeXT code was adapted from iscreen 3.2. */
494 struct processor_set_basic_info info
;
497 /* We only know how to get the 1-minute average for this system,
498 so even if the caller asks for more than 1, we only return 1. */
500 if (!getloadavg_initialized
)
502 if (processor_set_default (host_self (), &default_set
) == KERN_SUCCESS
)
503 getloadavg_initialized
= 1;
506 if (getloadavg_initialized
)
508 info_count
= PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO_COUNT
;
509 if (processor_set_info (default_set
, PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO
, &host
,
510 (processor_set_info_t
) &info
, &info_count
)
512 getloadavg_initialized
= 0;
516 loadavg
[elem
++] = (double) info
.load_average
/ LOAD_SCALE
;
520 if (!getloadavg_initialized
)
524 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (UMAX)
526 /* UMAX 4.2, which runs on the Encore Multimax multiprocessor, does not
527 have a /dev/kmem. Information about the workings of the running kernel
528 can be gathered with inq_stats system calls.
529 We only know how to get the 1-minute average for this system. */
531 struct proc_summary proc_sum_data
;
532 struct stat_descr proc_info
;
534 register unsigned int i
, j
;
538 register unsigned int c
, i
;
539 struct cpu_config conf
;
540 struct stat_descr desc
;
543 desc
.sd_subsys
= SUBSYS_CPU
;
544 desc
.sd_type
= CPUTYPE_CONFIG
;
545 desc
.sd_addr
= (char *) &conf
;
546 desc
.sd_size
= sizeof conf
;
548 if (inq_stats (1, &desc
))
552 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
.config_maxclass
; ++i
)
554 struct class_stats stats
;
555 bzero ((char *) &stats
, sizeof stats
);
557 desc
.sd_type
= CPUTYPE_CLASS
;
559 desc
.sd_addr
= (char *) &stats
;
560 desc
.sd_size
= sizeof stats
;
562 if (inq_stats (1, &desc
))
565 c
+= stats
.class_numcpus
;
568 samples
= cpus
< 2 ? 3 : (2 * cpus
/ 3);
571 proc_info
.sd_next
= 0;
572 proc_info
.sd_subsys
= SUBSYS_PROC
;
573 proc_info
.sd_type
= PROCTYPE_SUMMARY
;
574 proc_info
.sd_addr
= (char *) &proc_sum_data
;
575 proc_info
.sd_size
= sizeof (struct proc_summary
);
576 proc_info
.sd_sizeused
= 0;
578 if (inq_stats (1, &proc_info
) != 0)
581 load
= proc_sum_data
.ps_nrunnable
;
583 for (i
= samples
- 1; i
> 0; --i
)
585 load
+= proc_sum_data
.ps_nrun
[j
];
586 if (j
++ == PS_NRUNSIZE
)
591 loadavg
[elem
++] = load
/ samples
/ cpus
;
594 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (DGUX)
596 /* This call can return -1 for an error, but with good args
597 it's not supposed to fail. The first argument is for no
598 apparent reason of type `long int *'. */
599 dg_sys_info ((long int *) &load_info
,
600 DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE
,
601 DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0
);
604 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_info
.one_minute
;
606 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_info
.five_minute
;
608 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_info
.fifteen_minute
;
611 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (apollo)
613 /* Apollo code from lisch@mentorg.com (Ray Lischner).
615 This system call is not documented. The load average is obtained as
616 three long integers, for the load average over the past minute,
617 five minutes, and fifteen minutes. Each value is a scaled integer,
618 with 16 bits of integer part and 16 bits of fraction part.
620 I'm not sure which operating system first supported this system call,
621 but I know that SR10.2 supports it. */
623 extern void proc1_$
get_loadav ();
624 unsigned long load_ave
[3];
626 proc1_$
get_loadav (load_ave
);
629 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_ave
[0] / 65536.0;
631 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_ave
[1] / 65536.0;
633 loadavg
[elem
++] = load_ave
[2] / 65536.0;
636 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (OSF_MIPS)
639 struct tbl_loadavg load_ave
;
640 table (TBL_LOADAVG
, 0, &load_ave
, 1, sizeof (load_ave
));
642 = (load_ave
.tl_lscale
== 0
643 ? load_ave
.tl_avenrun
.d
[0]
644 : (load_ave
.tl_avenrun
.l
[0] / (double) load_ave
.tl_lscale
));
645 #endif /* OSF_MIPS */
647 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (VMS)
648 /* VMS specific code -- read from the Load Ave driver. */
650 LOAD_AVE_TYPE load_ave
[3];
651 static int getloadavg_initialized
= 0;
660 /* Ensure that there is a channel open to the load ave device. */
661 if (!getloadavg_initialized
)
663 /* Attempt to open the channel. */
665 descriptor
.dsc$w_length
= 18;
666 descriptor
.dsc$a_pointer
= "$$VMS_LOAD_AVERAGE";
668 $
DESCRIPTOR (descriptor
, "LAV0:");
670 if (sys$
assign (&descriptor
, &channel
, 0, 0) & 1)
671 getloadavg_initialized
= 1;
674 /* Read the load average vector. */
675 if (getloadavg_initialized
676 && !(sys$
qiow (0, channel
, IO$_READVBLK
, 0, 0, 0,
677 load_ave
, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0) & 1))
679 sys$
dassgn (channel
);
680 getloadavg_initialized
= 0;
683 if (!getloadavg_initialized
)
687 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined(LOAD_AVE_TYPE) && !defined(VMS)
689 /* UNIX-specific code -- read the average from /dev/kmem. */
691 #define LDAV_PRIVILEGED /* This code requires special installation. */
693 LOAD_AVE_TYPE load_ave
[3];
695 /* Get the address of LDAV_SYMBOL. */
700 strcpy (nl
[0].n_name
, LDAV_SYMBOL
);
701 strcpy (nl
[1].n_name
, "");
702 #else /* NLIST_STRUCT */
703 #ifdef NLIST_NAME_UNION
704 nl
[0].n_un
.n_name
= LDAV_SYMBOL
;
705 nl
[1].n_un
.n_name
= 0;
706 #else /* not NLIST_NAME_UNION */
707 nl
[0].n_name
= LDAV_SYMBOL
;
709 #endif /* not NLIST_NAME_UNION */
710 #endif /* NLIST_STRUCT */
713 if (nlist (KERNEL_FILE
, nl
) >= 0)
714 /* Omit "&& nl[0].n_type != 0 " -- it breaks on Sun386i. */
716 #ifdef FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR
717 FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR (nl
);
719 offset
= nl
[0].n_value
;
721 #endif /* !SUNOS_5 */
725 ldav_off
= sysmp (MP_KERNADDR
, MPKA_AVENRUN
);
727 offset
= (long) ldav_off
& 0x7fffffff;
731 /* Make sure we have /dev/kmem open. */
732 if (!getloadavg_initialized
)
735 channel
= open ("/dev/kmem", 0);
737 getloadavg_initialized
= 1;
739 /* We pass 0 for the kernel, corefile, and swapfile names
740 to use the currently running kernel. */
741 kd
= kvm_open (0, 0, 0, O_RDONLY
, 0);
744 /* nlist the currently running kernel. */
746 offset
= nl
[0].n_value
;
747 getloadavg_initialized
= 1;
752 /* If we can, get the load average values. */
753 if (offset
&& getloadavg_initialized
)
755 /* Try to read the load. */
757 if (lseek (channel
, offset
, 0) == -1L
758 || read (channel
, (char *) load_ave
, sizeof (load_ave
))
759 != sizeof (load_ave
))
762 getloadavg_initialized
= 0;
765 if (kvm_read (kd
, offset
, (char *) load_ave
, sizeof (load_ave
))
766 != sizeof (load_ave
))
769 getloadavg_initialized
= 0;
774 if (offset
== 0 || !getloadavg_initialized
)
776 #endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE and not VMS */
778 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (LOAD_AVE_TYPE) /* Including VMS. */
780 loadavg
[elem
++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave
[0]);
782 loadavg
[elem
++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave
[1]);
784 loadavg
[elem
++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave
[2]);
787 #endif /* !LDAV_DONE && LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
792 /* Set errno to zero to indicate that there was no particular error;
793 this function just can't work at all on this system. */
808 naptime
= atoi (argv
[1]);
818 errno
= 0; /* Don't be misled if it doesn't set errno. */
819 loads
= getloadavg (avg
, 3);
822 perror ("Error getting load average");
826 printf ("1-minute: %f ", avg
[0]);
828 printf ("5-minute: %f ", avg
[1]);
830 printf ("15-minute: %f ", avg
[2]);