1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <default_acl.h>
46 #include "intervals.h"
49 #include "syssignal.h"
55 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
56 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
58 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
60 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
62 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
63 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
65 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
66 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
67 on subsequent starts. */
70 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
71 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
73 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
74 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
75 int inhibit_window_system
;
77 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
78 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
79 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
84 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
88 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
92 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
93 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
97 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system
;
98 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
100 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
101 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
104 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
107 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
111 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
112 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
113 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
117 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
118 int fatal_error_code
;
120 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
121 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
123 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
125 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
128 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
129 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
131 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
132 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
134 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
136 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
140 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
142 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
143 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
144 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
145 want to really receive it. */
146 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
147 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
151 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
154 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
161 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv
[0]));
163 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
165 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
167 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
169 = Fcons (build_string (argv
[i
]), Vcommand_line_args
);
173 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
174 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
175 Any directory names are omitted.")
178 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
183 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
184 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
185 extern noshare
char **environ
;
186 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
187 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
190 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
191 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
192 so these functions and variables might be missed.
193 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
194 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
198 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
202 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
203 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
206 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
207 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
210 main (argc
, argv
, envp
)
215 char stack_bottom_variable
;
219 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
220 extern void malloc_warning ();
222 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
224 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp (argv
[1], "-nl"))
227 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
233 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
239 extern int malloc_cookie
;
241 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
243 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
244 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
247 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
248 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
249 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
250 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
251 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
255 for (i
= 1; (i
< argc
&& ! display_arg
); i
++)
256 if (!strcmp (argv
[i
], "-d") || !strcmp (argv
[i
], "-display"))
262 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
263 if (argc
> 2 && ! strcmp (argv
[1], "-map"))
266 mapin_data (argv
[2]);
269 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
270 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
271 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
273 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
275 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
277 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
280 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
281 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
284 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
285 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
287 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
289 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
292 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
301 inherited_pgroup
= getpgrp (0);
302 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
309 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
310 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
311 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
312 default_acl (USE_DEFACL
);
316 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
319 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
320 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
322 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
324 uninterrupt_malloc ();
326 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
330 nice (emacs_priority
);
332 #endif /* PRIO_PROCESS */
334 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
336 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
337 if (skip_args
+ 2 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-t"))
343 result
= open (argv
[skip_args
], O_RDWR
, 2 );
348 if (errno
>= 0 && errno
< sys_nerr
)
349 errstring
= sys_errlist
[errno
];
351 errstring
= "undocumented error code";
352 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv
[skip_args
], errstring
);
358 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
361 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", argv
[skip_args
]);
362 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
363 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
367 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
368 && (!strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-nw")))
371 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
374 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
376 if (skip_args
+ 1 < argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[skip_args
+ 1], "-batch"))
388 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
394 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
395 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
396 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
397 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
398 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
399 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
400 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
402 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
403 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
406 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
408 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
410 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
412 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
414 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
416 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
418 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
421 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
425 signal (SIGDANGER
, fatal_error_signal
);
426 signal (20, fatal_error_signal
);
427 signal (21, fatal_error_signal
);
428 signal (22, fatal_error_signal
);
429 signal (23, fatal_error_signal
);
430 signal (24, fatal_error_signal
);
432 signal (SIGAIO
, fatal_error_signal
);
433 signal (SIGPTY
, fatal_error_signal
);
436 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
438 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
439 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
440 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
441 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
445 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
447 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
454 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
455 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
456 init_casetab_once ();
457 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
458 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
459 /* Must precede init_window_once */
460 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
467 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
468 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
469 until calling init_callproc. */
470 set_process_environment ();
474 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
475 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
479 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
481 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
483 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
484 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
486 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
488 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
492 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
499 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
501 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
503 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
507 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
508 /* And data must come first of all
509 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
516 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
524 syms_of_casefiddle ();
528 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
530 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
536 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
538 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
552 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
559 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
568 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
569 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
579 keys_of_casefiddle ();
592 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
593 if (argc
> 2 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-l"))
594 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
595 Fcons (build_string (argv
[2 + skip_args
]), Qnil
));
597 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
598 if (!(argc
> 1 + skip_args
&& !strcmp (argv
[1 + skip_args
], "-nl")))
599 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
600 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
601 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
607 /* sun's localtime() has a bug. it caches the value of the time
608 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
609 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
610 results in localtime() ignoring the TZ environment variable.
611 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime(). */
615 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
620 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
621 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
622 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
623 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
624 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
625 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
626 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
630 Lisp_Object hook
, hook1
;
639 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
640 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
644 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
645 when we are going to exit anyway? */
650 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
652 exit ((XTYPE (arg
) == Lisp_Int
) ? XINT (arg
)
663 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
664 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
665 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
666 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
667 the background, or after its X connection has died.
669 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
671 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
675 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
, stuff
)
679 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
680 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
683 int pgrp
= getpgrp ();
685 int pgrp
= getpgrp (0);
688 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
693 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
694 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d).", sig
);
702 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
704 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
705 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
707 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
712 kill_vms_processes ();
715 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
716 if (!noninteractive
&& EQ (Vwindow_system
, intern ("x")) && ! no_x
)
717 Fx_close_current_connection ();
718 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
721 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
722 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
724 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
731 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
736 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
737 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
738 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
740 Lisp_Object intoname
;
744 extern void malloc_warning ();
746 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
747 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
753 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
754 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
755 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
756 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
758 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
765 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
767 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
768 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
769 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
770 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
772 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
773 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
774 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
776 Lisp_Object intoname
, symname
;
780 extern void malloc_warning ();
782 CHECK_STRING (intoname
, 0);
783 intoname
= Fexpand_file_name (intoname
, Qnil
);
786 CHECK_STRING (symname
, 0);
787 if (XSTRING (symname
)->size
)
788 symname
= Fexpand_file_name (symname
, Qnil
);
796 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
);
798 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
799 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
800 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
801 memory_warnings (&my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
803 unexec (XSTRING (intoname
)->data
,
804 !NILP (symname
) ? XSTRING (symname
)->data
: 0, &my_edata
, 0, 0);
812 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
814 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
821 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
822 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
824 register char *path
, *p
;
825 extern char *index ();
829 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
830 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
833 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
841 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
842 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
843 lpath
= Fcons (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
) : Qnil
,
850 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
857 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
859 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
863 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
865 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
867 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
868 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
870 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
871 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
872 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
874 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
875 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
877 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
878 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
879 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
880 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
881 expect to be able to interact with the user.");
882 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
884 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
885 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
886 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
887 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
888 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)");
891 staticpro (&Vinvocation_name
);
892 Vinvocation_name
= Qnil
;