lisp/eshell/esh-opt.el

   1 ;;; esh-opt.el --- command options processing
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation
   4
   5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
   6
   7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   8
   9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  12 ;; any later version.
  13
  14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  23
  24 (provide 'esh-opt)
  25
  26 (eval-when-compile (require 'esh-maint))
  27
  28 (defgroup eshell-opt nil
  29   "The options processing code handles command argument parsing for
  30 Eshell commands implemented in Lisp."
  31   :tag "Command options processing"
  32   :group 'eshell)
  33
  34 ;;; Commentary:
  35
  36 ;;; User Functions:
  37
  38 (defmacro eshell-eval-using-options (name macro-args
  39                                           options &rest body-forms)
  40   "Process NAME's MACRO-ARGS using a set of command line OPTIONS.
  41 After doing so, settings will be stored in local symbols as declared
  42 by OPTIONS; FORMS will then be evaluated -- assuming all was OK.
  43
  44 The syntax of OPTIONS is:
  45
  46   '((?C  nil         nil multi-column    \"multi-column display\")
  47     (nil \"help\"      nil nil             \"show this usage display\")
  48     (?r  \"reverse\"   nil reverse-list    \"reverse order while sorting\")
  49     :external \"ls\"
  50     :usage \"[OPTION]... [FILE]...
  51   List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
  52   Sort entries alphabetically across.\")
  53
  54 `eshell-eval-using-options' returns the value of the last form in
  55 BODY-FORMS.  If instead an external command is run, the tag
  56 `eshell-external' will be thrown with the new process for its value.
  57
  58 Lastly, any remaining arguments will be available in a locally
  59 interned variable `args' (created using a `let' form)."
  60   `(let ((temp-args
  61           ,(if (memq ':preserve-args (cadr options))
  62                macro-args
  63              (list 'eshell-stringify-list
  64                    (list 'eshell-flatten-list macro-args)))))
  65      (let ,(append (mapcar (function
  66                             (lambda (opt)
  67                               (or (and (listp opt) (nth 3 opt))
  68                                   'eshell-option-stub)))
  69                            (cadr options))
  70                    '(usage-msg last-value ext-command args))
  71        (eshell-do-opt ,name ,options (quote ,body-forms)))))
  72
  73 ;;; Internal Functions:
  74
  75 (eval-when-compile
  76   (defvar temp-args)
  77   (defvar last-value)
  78   (defvar usage-msg)
  79   (defvar ext-command)
  80   (defvar args))
  81
  82 (defun eshell-do-opt (name options body-forms)
  83   "Helper function for `eshell-eval-using-options'.
  84 This code doesn't really need to be macro expanded everywhere."
  85   (setq args temp-args)
  86   (if (setq
  87        ext-command
  88        (catch 'eshell-ext-command
  89          (when (setq
  90                 usage-msg
  91                 (catch 'eshell-usage
  92                   (setq last-value nil)
  93                   (if (and (= (length args) 0)
  94                            (memq ':show-usage options))
  95                       (throw 'eshell-usage
  96                              (eshell-show-usage name options)))
  97                   (setq args (eshell-process-args name args options)
  98                         last-value (eval (append (list 'progn)
  99                                                  body-forms)))
 100                   nil))
 101            (error usage-msg))))
 102       (throw 'eshell-external
 103              (eshell-external-command ext-command args))
 104     last-value))
 105
 106 (defun eshell-show-usage (name options)
 107   "Display the usage message for NAME, using OPTIONS."
 108   (let ((usage (format "usage: %s %s\n\n" name
 109                        (cadr (memq ':usage options))))
 110         (extcmd (memq ':external options))
 111         (post-usage (memq ':post-usage options))
 112         had-option)
 113     (while options
 114       (when (listp (car options))
 115         (let ((opt (car options)))
 116           (setq had-option t)
 117           (cond ((and (nth 0 opt)
 118                       (nth 1 opt))
 119                  (setq usage
 120                        (concat usage
 121                                (format "    %-20s %s\n"
 122                                        (format "-%c, --%s" (nth 0 opt)
 123                                                (nth 1 opt))
 124                                        (nth 4 opt)))))
 125                 ((nth 0 opt)
 126                  (setq usage
 127                        (concat usage
 128                                (format "    %-20s %s\n"
 129                                        (format "-%c" (nth 0 opt))
 130                                        (nth 4 opt)))))
 131                 ((nth 1 opt)
 132                  (setq usage
 133                        (concat usage
 134                                (format "    %-20s %s\n"
 135                                        (format "    --%s" (nth 1 opt))
 136                                        (nth 4 opt)))))
 137                 (t (setq had-option nil)))))
 138       (setq options (cdr options)))
 139     (if post-usage
 140         (setq usage (concat usage (and had-option "\n")
 141                             (cadr post-usage))))
 142     (when extcmd
 143       (setq extcmd (eshell-search-path (cadr extcmd)))
 144       (if extcmd
 145           (setq usage
 146                 (concat usage
 147                         (format "
 148 This command is implemented in Lisp.  If an unrecognized option is
 149 passed to this command, the external version '%s'
 150 will be called instead." extcmd)))))
 151     (throw 'eshell-usage usage)))
 152
 153 (defun eshell-set-option (name ai opt options)
 154   "Using NAME's remaining args (index AI), set the OPT within OPTIONS.
 155 If the option consumes an argument for its value, the argument list
 156 will be modified."
 157   (if (not (nth 3 opt))
 158       (eshell-show-usage name options)
 159     (if (eq (nth 2 opt) t)
 160         (if (> ai (length args))
 161             (error "%s: missing option argument" name)
 162           (set (nth 3 opt) (nth ai args))
 163           (if (> ai 0)
 164               (setcdr (nthcdr (1- ai) args) (nthcdr (1+ ai) args))
 165             (setq args (cdr args))))
 166       (set (nth 3 opt) (or (nth 2 opt) t)))))
 167
 168 (defun eshell-process-option (name switch kind ai options)
 169   "For NAME, process SWITCH (of type KIND), from args at index AI.
 170 The SWITCH will be looked up in the set of OPTIONS.
 171
 172 SWITCH should be either a string or character.  KIND should be the
 173 integer 0 if it's a character, or 1 if it's a string.
 174
 175 The SWITCH is then be matched against OPTIONS.  If no matching handler
 176 is found, and an :external command is defined (and available), it will
 177 be called; otherwise, an error will be triggered to say that the
 178 switch is unrecognized."
 179   (let* ((opts options)
 180          found)
 181     (while opts
 182       (if (and (listp (car opts))
 183                  (nth kind (car opts))
 184                  (if (= kind 0)
 185                      (eq switch (nth kind (car opts)))
 186                    (string= switch (nth kind (car opts)))))
 187           (progn
 188             (eshell-set-option name ai (car opts) options)
 189             (setq found t opts nil))
 190         (setq opts (cdr opts))))
 191     (unless found
 192       (let ((extcmd (memq ':external options)))
 193         (when extcmd
 194           (setq extcmd (eshell-search-path (cadr extcmd)))
 195           (if extcmd
 196               (throw 'eshell-ext-command extcmd)
 197             (if (char-valid-p switch)
 198                 (error "%s: unrecognized option -%c" name switch)
 199               (error "%s: unrecognized option --%s" name switch))))))))
 200
 201 (defun eshell-process-args (name args options)
 202   "Process the given ARGS using OPTIONS.
 203 This assumes that symbols have been intern'd by `eshell-with-options'."
 204   (let ((ai 0) arg)
 205     (while (< ai (length args))
 206       (setq arg (nth ai args))
 207       (if (not (and (stringp arg)
 208                     (string-match "^-\\(-\\)?\\(.*\\)" arg)))
 209           (setq ai (1+ ai))
 210         (let* ((dash (match-string 1 arg))
 211                (switch (match-string 2 arg)))
 212           (if (= ai 0)
 213               (setq args (cdr args))
 214             (setcdr (nthcdr (1- ai) args) (nthcdr (1+ ai) args)))
 215           (if dash
 216               (if (> (length switch) 0)
 217                   (eshell-process-option name switch 1 ai options)
 218                 (setq ai (length args)))
 219             (let ((len (length switch))
 220                   (index 0))
 221               (while (< index len)
 222                 (eshell-process-option name (aref switch index) 0 ai options)
 223                 (setq index (1+ index)))))))))
 224   args)
 225
 226 ;;; Code:
 227
 228 ;;; esh-opt.el ends here