Fix TTY colors breakage by 'clear-face-cache'
[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
blobf5e47428ef9edc7e5e550b3c99f3025d1725c12f
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2018 Free Software
4 Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
11 your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #define INLINE EXTERN_INLINE
22 #include <config.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <close-stream.h>
33 #define MAIN_PROGRAM
34 #include "lisp.h"
35 #include "sysstdio.h"
37 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <mbstring.h>
41 #include "w32.h"
42 #include "w32heap.h"
43 #endif
45 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
46 #include "w32select.h"
47 #include "w32font.h"
48 #include "w32common.h"
49 #endif
51 #if defined CYGWIN
52 #include "cygw32.h"
53 #endif
55 #ifdef MSDOS
56 #include <binary-io.h>
57 #include "dosfns.h"
58 #endif
60 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSYSTEMD
61 # include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
62 # include <sys/socket.h>
63 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
66 #include TERM_HEADER
67 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
69 #include "intervals.h"
70 #include "character.h"
71 #include "buffer.h"
72 #include "window.h"
73 #include "xwidget.h"
74 #include "atimer.h"
75 #include "blockinput.h"
76 #include "syssignal.h"
77 #include "process.h"
78 #include "frame.h"
79 #include "termhooks.h"
80 #include "keyboard.h"
81 #include "keymap.h"
82 #include "category.h"
83 #include "charset.h"
84 #include "composite.h"
85 #include "dispextern.h"
86 #include "regex.h"
87 #include "sheap.h"
88 #include "syntax.h"
89 #include "sysselect.h"
90 #include "systime.h"
91 #include "puresize.h"
93 #include "getpagesize.h"
94 #include "gnutls.h"
96 #if (defined PROFILING \
97 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
98 # include <sys/gmon.h>
99 extern void moncontrol (int mode);
100 #endif
102 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
103 #include <locale.h>
104 #endif
106 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
107 # include <wchar.h>
108 #endif
110 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
111 #include <sys/time.h>
112 #include <sys/resource.h>
113 #endif
115 static const char emacs_version[] = PACKAGE_VERSION;
116 static const char emacs_copyright[] = COPYRIGHT;
117 static const char emacs_bugreport[] = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
119 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
120 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
122 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
123 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
124 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
125 #endif
127 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
128 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
129 on subsequent starts. */
130 bool initialized;
132 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
133 /* Set to true if this instance of Emacs might dump. */
134 # ifndef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
135 static
136 # endif
137 bool might_dump;
138 #endif
140 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
141 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
142 bool inhibit_window_system;
144 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
145 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
146 bool running_asynch_code;
148 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
149 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
150 bool display_arg;
151 #endif
153 #if defined GNU_LINUX && !defined CANNOT_DUMP
154 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
155 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff;
156 #endif
158 /* To run as a background daemon under Cocoa or Windows,
159 we must do a fork+exec, not a simple fork.
161 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
162 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
163 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
165 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
167 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
168 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
169 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
170 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
171 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
172 #endif
174 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
175 bool noninteractive;
177 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
178 bool no_site_lisp;
180 /* True means put details like time stamps into builds. */
181 bool build_details;
183 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
184 static char *daemon_name;
186 /* 0 not a daemon, 1 new-style (foreground), 2 old-style (background). */
187 int daemon_type;
189 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
190 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the background daemon parent at
191 startup. On Windows, we use a kernel event instead. */
192 static int daemon_pipe[2];
193 #else
194 HANDLE w32_daemon_event;
195 #endif
197 /* Save argv and argc. */
198 char **initial_argv;
199 int initial_argc;
201 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
202 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
204 /* C99 needs each string to be at most 4095 characters, and the usage
205 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
206 static char const *const usage_message[] =
207 { "\
209 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
210 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
211 is with no options at all.\n\
213 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
214 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
216 Initialization options:\n\
220 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
221 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
222 --daemon, --bg-daemon[=NAME] start a (named) server in the background\n\
223 --fg-daemon[=NAME] start a (named) server in the foreground\n\
224 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
225 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
227 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
229 --module-assertions assert behavior of dynamic modules\n\
231 #endif
233 --no-build-details do not add build details such as time stamps\n\
234 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
235 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
236 --no-loadup, -nl do not load loadup.el into bare Emacs\n\
237 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
238 --no-x-resources do not load X resources\n\
239 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
240 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
241 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
244 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
245 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
246 --no-x-resources\n\
247 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
248 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
249 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
253 Action options:\n\
255 FILE visit FILE\n\
256 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
257 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
258 --directory, -L DIR prepend DIR to load-path (with :DIR, append DIR)\n\
259 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
260 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
263 --file FILE visit FILE\n\
264 --find-file FILE visit FILE\n\
265 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
266 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
267 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
268 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
269 --visit FILE visit FILE\n\
273 Display options:\n\
275 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
276 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
277 used for debugging Emacs\n\
278 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
279 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
282 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
283 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
284 can also be `never', `always',\n\
285 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
286 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
287 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
288 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
291 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
292 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
293 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
294 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
295 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
298 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
299 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
300 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
301 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
302 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
303 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
306 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
307 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
308 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
309 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
310 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
311 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
312 --help display this help and exit\n\
313 --version output version information and exit\n\
317 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
318 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
319 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
321 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
322 the operation of Emacs. See the main documentation.\n\
324 Report bugs to " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ". First, please see the Bugs\n\
325 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
329 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
330 bool fatal_error_in_progress;
332 #ifdef HAVE_NS
333 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
334 static void *ns_pool;
335 #endif
337 #if !HAVE_SETLOCALE
338 static char *
339 setlocale (int cat, char const *locale)
341 return 0;
343 #endif
345 /* True if the current system locale uses UTF-8 encoding. */
346 static bool
347 using_utf8 (void)
349 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
350 wchar_t wc;
351 mbstate_t mbs = { 0 };
352 return mbrtowc (&wc, "\xc4\x80", 2, &mbs) == 2 && wc == 0x100;
353 #else
354 return false;
355 #endif
359 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
360 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
361 _Noreturn void
362 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig, int backtrace_limit)
364 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
366 if (attempt_orderly_shutdown_on_fatal_signal)
368 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
369 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
371 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
373 totally_unblock_input ();
374 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
375 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
377 shut_down_emacs (sig, Qnil);
378 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit);
382 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
383 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
384 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
385 #ifndef MSDOS
387 sigset_t unblocked;
388 sigemptyset (&unblocked);
389 sigaddset (&unblocked, sig);
390 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);
392 #endif
394 emacs_raise (sig);
396 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
397 exit (1);
400 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
402 static void
403 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args, char *original_pwd)
405 int i;
406 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
407 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
408 Lisp_Object raw_name;
409 AUTO_STRING (slash_colon, "/:");
411 initial_argv = argv;
412 initial_argc = argc;
414 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
415 /* Must use argv[0] converted to UTF-8, as it begets many standard
416 file and directory names. */
418 char argv0[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
420 if (filename_from_ansi (argv[0], argv0) == 0)
421 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv0);
422 else
423 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
425 #else
426 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
427 #endif
429 /* Add /: to the front of the name
430 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
431 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
432 if (! NILP (handler))
433 raw_name = concat2 (slash_colon, raw_name);
435 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
436 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
438 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
439 Emacs actually came from. */
440 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
442 Lisp_Object found;
443 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
444 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK), false);
445 if (yes == 1)
447 /* Add /: to the front of the name
448 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
449 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
450 if (! NILP (handler))
451 found = concat2 (slash_colon, found);
452 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
456 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
457 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
458 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
459 Make it absolute. */
461 Lisp_Object odir =
462 original_pwd ? build_unibyte_string (original_pwd) : Qnil;
464 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, odir);
467 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
469 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
471 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag) && !NILP (Ffboundp (Qfile_truename)))
472 Vinvocation_directory = call1 (Qfile_truename, Vinvocation_directory);
474 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
475 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
476 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
477 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
478 platforms. */
479 if (SBYTES (dir) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
480 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir) + SBYTES (dir) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
481 "/i386/"))
482 dir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir);
483 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
484 #endif
485 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
486 while (1)
488 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
489 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
491 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
492 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
493 not including lisp and info. */
494 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
495 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
497 #ifdef MSDOS
498 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
499 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
500 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
501 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
502 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
503 #else
504 info_exists = Qnil;
505 #endif
507 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
509 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
510 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
511 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
513 Vinstallation_directory
514 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
515 break;
519 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
520 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
521 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
524 #ifdef MSDOS
525 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
526 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
527 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
528 #else
529 info_exists = Qnil;
530 #endif
532 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
534 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
535 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
536 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
538 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
539 Vinstallation_directory
540 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
541 break;
545 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
546 next try the dir that the link points into. */
547 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
548 if (!NILP (tem))
550 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
551 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
553 else
554 break;
558 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
560 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
562 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
563 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
564 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
565 locale-coding-system. */
566 Vcommand_line_args
567 = Fcons (build_unibyte_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
570 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
573 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
574 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
575 Any directory names are omitted. */)
576 (void)
578 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
581 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
582 0, 0, 0,
583 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
584 (void)
586 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
590 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
591 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
592 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
593 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
594 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
595 by the number of arguments used.
597 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
598 enough information to do it right. */
600 static bool
601 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
602 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
604 char *p = NULL;
605 ptrdiff_t arglen;
606 char *arg;
608 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
609 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
610 return 0;
612 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
613 if (arg == NULL)
614 return 0;
615 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
617 if (valptr != NULL)
619 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
620 *skipptr += 2;
622 else
623 *skipptr += 1;
624 return 1;
626 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
627 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
628 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
629 return 0;
630 else if (valptr == NULL)
632 *skipptr += 1;
633 return 1;
635 else if (p != NULL)
637 *valptr = p+1;
638 *skipptr += 1;
639 return 1;
641 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
643 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
644 *skipptr += 2;
645 return 1;
647 else
649 return 0;
653 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
654 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
655 static void
656 close_output_streams (void)
658 if (close_stream (stdout) != 0)
660 emacs_perror ("Write error to standard output");
661 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
664 /* Do not close stderr if addresses are being sanitized, as the
665 sanitizer might report to stderr after this function is
666 invoked. */
667 if (!ADDRESS_SANITIZER && close_stream (stderr) != 0)
668 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
671 /* ARGSUSED */
673 main (int argc, char **argv)
675 /* Variable near the bottom of the stack, and aligned appropriately
676 for pointers. */
677 void *stack_bottom_variable;
679 bool do_initial_setlocale;
680 bool dumping;
681 int skip_args = 0;
682 bool no_loadup = false;
683 char *junk = 0;
684 char *dname_arg = 0;
685 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
686 char dname_arg2[80];
687 #endif
688 char *ch_to_dir = 0;
690 /* If we use --chdir, this records the original directory. */
691 char *original_pwd = 0;
693 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
694 stack_bottom = (char *) &stack_bottom_variable;
696 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
697 dumping = !initialized && (strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "dump") == 0
698 || strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
699 #else
700 dumping = false;
701 #endif
703 /* True if address randomization interferes with memory allocation. */
704 # ifdef __PPC64__
705 bool disable_aslr = true;
706 # else
707 bool disable_aslr = dumping;
708 # endif
710 if (disable_aslr && disable_address_randomization ()
711 && !getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
713 /* Set this so the personality will be reverted before execs
714 after this one, and to work around an re-exec loop on buggy
715 kernels (Bug#32083). */
716 xputenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
718 /* Address randomization was enabled, but is now disabled.
719 Re-execute Emacs to get a clean slate. */
720 execvp (argv[0], argv);
722 /* If the exec fails, warn and then try anyway. */
723 perror (argv[0]);
726 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
727 might_dump = !initialized;
729 # ifdef GNU_LINUX
730 if (!initialized)
732 char *heap_start = my_heap_start ();
733 heap_bss_diff = heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
735 # endif
736 #endif
738 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
739 /* Set global variables used to detect Windows version. Do this as
740 early as possible. (unexw32.c calls this function as well, but
741 the additional call here is harmless.) */
742 cache_system_info ();
743 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
744 /* On Windows 9X, we have to load UNICOWS.DLL as early as possible,
745 to have non-stub implementations of APIs we need to convert file
746 names between UTF-8 and the system's ANSI codepage. */
747 maybe_load_unicows_dll ();
748 /* Initialize the codepage for file names, needed to decode
749 non-ASCII file names during startup. */
750 w32_init_file_name_codepage ();
751 #endif
752 w32_init_main_thread ();
753 #endif
755 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
756 if (initialized)
757 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
758 #endif
760 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
761 #if defined DARWIN_OS && !defined CANNOT_DUMP
762 if (!initialized)
763 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
764 #endif
766 init_standard_fds ();
767 atexit (close_output_streams);
769 sort_args (argc, argv);
770 argc = 0;
771 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
773 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
775 const char *version, *copyright;
776 if (initialized)
778 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
779 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
780 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
781 if (!STRINGP (tem))
783 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of 'emacs-version'\n");
784 exit (1);
786 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
788 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of 'emacs-copyright'\n");
789 exit (1);
791 else
793 version = SSDATA (tem);
794 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
797 else
799 version = emacs_version;
800 copyright = emacs_copyright;
802 printf ("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, version);
803 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
804 printf ("%s comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n", PACKAGE_NAME);
805 printf ("You may redistribute copies of %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME);
806 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
807 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
808 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
809 exit (0);
812 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
814 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
815 /* argv[] array is kept in its original ANSI codepage encoding,
816 we need to convert to UTF-8, for chdir to work. */
817 char newdir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
819 filename_from_ansi (ch_to_dir, newdir);
820 ch_to_dir = newdir;
821 #endif
822 original_pwd = emacs_get_current_dir_name ();
823 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) != 0)
825 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
826 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
827 exit (1);
831 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK) && !defined (CYGWIN)
832 /* Extend the stack space available. Don't do that if dumping,
833 since some systems (e.g. DJGPP) might define a smaller stack
834 limit at that time. And it's not needed on Cygwin, since emacs
835 is built with an 8MB stack. Moreover, the setrlimit call can
836 cause problems on Cygwin
837 (https://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2015-07/msg00096.html). */
838 struct rlimit rlim;
839 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == 0
840 && 0 <= rlim.rlim_cur && rlim.rlim_cur <= LONG_MAX)
842 rlim_t lim = rlim.rlim_cur;
844 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of
845 emacs_re_max_failures, then add 33% to cover the size of the
846 smaller stacks that regex.c successively allocates and
847 discards on its way to the maximum. */
848 int min_ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
849 int ratio = min_ratio + min_ratio / 3;
851 /* Extra space to cover what we're likely to use for other
852 reasons. For example, a typical GC might take 30K stack
853 frames. */
854 int extra = (30 * 1000) * 50;
856 bool try_to_grow_stack = true;
857 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
858 try_to_grow_stack = !noninteractive || initialized;
859 #endif
861 if (try_to_grow_stack)
863 rlim_t newlim = emacs_re_max_failures * ratio + extra;
865 /* Round the new limit to a page boundary; this is needed
866 for Darwin kernel 15.4.0 (see Bug#23622) and perhaps
867 other systems. Do not shrink the stack and do not exceed
868 rlim_max. Don't worry about exact values of
869 RLIM_INFINITY etc. since in practice when they are
870 nonnegative they are so large that the code does the
871 right thing anyway. */
872 long pagesize = getpagesize ();
873 newlim += pagesize - 1;
874 if (0 <= rlim.rlim_max && rlim.rlim_max < newlim)
875 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
876 newlim -= newlim % pagesize;
878 if (pagesize <= newlim - lim)
880 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
881 if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == 0)
882 lim = newlim;
885 /* If the stack is big enough, let regex.c more of it before
886 falling back to heap allocation. */
887 emacs_re_safe_alloca = max
888 (min (lim - extra, SIZE_MAX) * (min_ratio / ratio),
889 MAX_ALLOCA);
891 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK and not CYGWIN */
893 clearerr_unlocked (stdin);
895 emacs_backtrace (-1);
897 #if !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
898 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
899 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
901 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
902 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
903 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
905 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC and not HYBRID_MALLOC */
907 #ifdef MSDOS
908 set_binary_mode (STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
909 fflush (stdout);
910 set_binary_mode (STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
911 #endif /* MSDOS */
913 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
914 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
915 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
916 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
918 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
919 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
922 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
923 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
924 if (do_initial_setlocale)
925 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
926 text_quoting_flag = using_utf8 ();
928 inhibit_window_system = 0;
930 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
931 while (1)
933 char *term;
934 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
936 emacs_close (STDIN_FILENO);
937 emacs_close (STDOUT_FILENO);
938 int result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
939 if (result != STDIN_FILENO
940 || (fcntl (STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, STDOUT_FILENO)
941 != STDOUT_FILENO))
943 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
944 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
945 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
947 if (! isatty (STDIN_FILENO))
949 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
950 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
952 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
953 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
954 inhibit_window_system = true; /* -t => -nw */
955 #endif
957 else
958 break;
961 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
962 in the manual and usage information. */
963 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
964 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
965 inhibit_window_system = 1;
967 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
968 noninteractive = 0;
969 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
971 noninteractive = 1;
972 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
974 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
976 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
977 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
978 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
979 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
980 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
981 skip_args -= 2;
982 sort_args (argc, argv);
985 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
986 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
988 int i;
989 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n", argv[0]);
990 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (usage_message); i++)
991 fputs_unlocked (usage_message[i], stdout);
992 exit (0);
995 daemon_type = 0;
997 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
998 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
999 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
1000 #else
1001 w32_daemon_event = NULL;
1002 #endif
1005 int sockfd = -1;
1007 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-fg-daemon", "--fg-daemon", 10, NULL, &skip_args)
1008 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-fg-daemon", "--fg-daemon", 10, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
1010 daemon_type = 1; /* foreground */
1012 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
1013 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args)
1014 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-bg-daemon", "--bg-daemon", 10, NULL, &skip_args)
1015 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-bg-daemon", "--bg-daemon", 10, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
1017 daemon_type = 2; /* background */
1021 if (daemon_type > 0)
1023 #ifndef DOS_NT
1024 if (daemon_type == 2)
1026 /* Start as a background daemon: fork a new child process which
1027 will run the rest of the initialization code, then exit.
1029 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
1030 - fork
1031 - setsid
1032 - exit the parent
1033 - close the tty file-descriptors
1035 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
1036 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
1037 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
1038 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
1039 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
1040 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
1041 performed before initialization.
1043 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
1044 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
1045 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
1046 before exiting. */
1047 if (emacs_pipe (daemon_pipe) != 0)
1049 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1050 exit (1);
1052 } /* daemon_type == 2 */
1054 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSYSTEMD
1055 /* Read the number of sockets passed through by systemd. */
1056 int systemd_socket = sd_listen_fds (1);
1058 if (systemd_socket > 1)
1059 fprintf (stderr,
1060 ("\n"
1061 "Warning: systemd passed more than one socket to Emacs.\n"
1062 "Try 'Accept=false' in the Emacs socket unit file.\n"));
1063 else if (systemd_socket == 1
1064 && (0 < sd_is_socket (SD_LISTEN_FDS_START,
1065 AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, 1)))
1066 sockfd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
1067 #endif /* HAVE_LIBSYSTEMD */
1069 #ifdef USE_GTK
1070 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
1071 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
1072 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1073 #endif /* USE_GTK */
1075 if (daemon_type == 2)
1077 pid_t f;
1078 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1080 f = fork ();
1081 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1082 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1083 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1084 else
1085 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1086 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1087 if (f > 0)
1089 int retval;
1090 char buf[1];
1092 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1093 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1095 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1098 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1100 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1102 if (retval < 0)
1104 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1105 exit (1);
1107 else if (retval == 0)
1109 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1110 exit (1);
1113 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1114 exit (0);
1116 if (f < 0)
1118 emacs_perror ("fork");
1119 exit (EXIT_CANCELED);
1122 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1124 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1125 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1126 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1127 char fdStr[80];
1128 int fdStrlen =
1129 snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
1130 "--bg-daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1131 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1133 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
1135 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1136 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1139 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1141 fcntl (daemon_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 0);
1142 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 0);
1143 execvp (argv[0], argv);
1144 emacs_perror (argv[0]);
1145 exit (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1148 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1149 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1150 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1152 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1153 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1155 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1156 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1157 dname_arg2);
1158 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1159 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1161 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1163 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1164 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1166 setsid ();
1167 } /* daemon_type == 2 */
1168 #elif defined(WINDOWSNT)
1169 /* Indicate that we want daemon mode. */
1170 w32_daemon_event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, W32_DAEMON_EVENT);
1171 if (w32_daemon_event == NULL)
1173 fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't create MS-Windows event for daemon: %s\n",
1174 w32_strerror (0));
1175 exit (1);
1177 #else /* MSDOS */
1178 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support daemon mode.\n");
1179 exit (1);
1180 #endif /* MSDOS */
1181 if (dname_arg)
1182 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1185 #if defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC \
1186 && !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
1187 # ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1188 /* Do not make gmalloc thread-safe when creating bootstrap-emacs, as
1189 that causes an infinite recursive loop with FreeBSD. See
1190 Bug#14569. The part of this bug involving Cygwin is no longer
1191 relevant, now that Cygwin defines HYBRID_MALLOC. */
1192 if (!noninteractive || initialized)
1193 # endif
1194 malloc_enable_thread ();
1195 #endif
1197 init_signals (dumping);
1199 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1201 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1203 if (!initialized)
1205 init_alloc_once ();
1206 init_threads_once ();
1207 init_obarray ();
1208 init_eval_once ();
1209 init_charset_once ();
1210 init_coding_once ();
1211 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1212 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1213 init_casetab_once (); /* Must be done before init_buffer_once. */
1214 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1215 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1216 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1218 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1219 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1220 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1221 face names. */
1222 syms_of_xfaces ();
1223 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1224 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1225 syms_of_keymap ();
1226 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1227 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1228 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1229 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1230 syms_of_keyboard ();
1232 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1233 syms_of_data ();
1234 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hash tables. */
1235 syms_of_fileio ();
1236 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1237 syms_of_alloc ();
1238 /* May call Ffuncall and so GC, thus the latter should be initialized. */
1239 init_print_once ();
1240 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1241 syms_of_charset ();
1242 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1243 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1244 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1246 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1247 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1248 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1249 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1252 init_alloc ();
1253 init_threads ();
1255 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1257 fixup_locale ();
1258 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1259 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1262 init_eval ();
1263 init_atimer ();
1264 running_asynch_code = 0;
1265 init_random ();
1267 no_loadup
1268 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1270 no_site_lisp
1271 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1273 build_details = ! argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-build-details",
1274 "--no-build-details", 7, NULL, &skip_args);
1276 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
1277 bool module_assertions
1278 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-module-assertions", "--module-assertions", 15,
1279 NULL, &skip_args);
1280 if (dumping && module_assertions)
1282 fputs ("Module assertions are not supported during dumping\n", stderr);
1283 exit (1);
1285 init_module_assertions (module_assertions);
1286 #endif
1288 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1289 ns_pool = ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1290 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
1291 /* GNUstep stupidly resets our locale settings after we made them. */
1292 fixup_locale ();
1293 #endif
1295 if (!noninteractive)
1297 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1298 /* Started from GUI? */
1299 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1300 chdir fails. */
1301 if (! inhibit_window_system && ! isatty (STDIN_FILENO) && ! ch_to_dir)
1302 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1303 if (skip_args < argc)
1305 if (!strncmp (argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1307 skip_args += 1;
1308 if (! ch_to_dir) chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1310 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1312 skip_args += 2;
1313 if (! ch_to_dir) chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1316 #endif /* COCOA */
1318 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1320 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1321 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1322 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1323 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1324 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1326 char *displayname = 0;
1327 int count_before = skip_args;
1329 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1330 while (1)
1332 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1334 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1335 display_arg = 1;
1336 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1337 display_arg = 1;
1338 else
1339 break;
1341 count_before = count_before_this;
1344 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1345 convert it into -d name.
1346 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1347 if (displayname && count_before < skip_args)
1349 if (skip_args == count_before + 1)
1351 memmove (argv + count_before + 3, argv + count_before + 2,
1352 (argc - (count_before + 2)) * sizeof *argv);
1353 argv[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1354 argc++;
1356 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1359 if (! no_site_lisp)
1361 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1362 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1363 no_site_lisp = 1;
1366 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1367 skip_args = count_before;
1369 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1370 if (! no_site_lisp)
1372 int count_before = skip_args;
1374 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1375 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1376 no_site_lisp = 1;
1378 skip_args = count_before;
1380 #endif
1382 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1383 except when building temacs
1384 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1386 #ifdef MSDOS
1387 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1388 init_dosfns ();
1389 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1390 if (initialized)
1391 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1392 else
1393 tzset ();
1394 #endif /* MSDOS */
1396 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
1397 globals_of_kqueue ();
1398 #endif
1400 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1401 globals_of_gfilenotify ();
1402 #endif
1404 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1405 /* Initialize the locale from user defaults. */
1406 ns_init_locale ();
1407 #endif
1409 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1410 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1411 in. */
1412 if (!initialized)
1413 syms_of_callproc ();
1414 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1415 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1416 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1417 if (! dumping)
1418 set_initial_environment ();
1420 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1421 globals_of_w32 ();
1422 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1423 globals_of_w32notify ();
1424 #endif
1425 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. Make sure to do
1426 this only after calling set_initial_environment so that
1427 Vinitial_environment and Vprocess_environment will contain only
1428 variables from the parent process without modifications from
1429 Emacs. */
1430 init_environment (argv);
1431 init_ntproc (dumping); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1432 #endif
1434 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1435 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1436 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1437 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1438 #ifdef AIX
1439 xputenv ("LANG=C");
1440 #endif
1442 /* Init buffer storage and default directory of main buffer. */
1443 init_buffer (initialized);
1445 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1447 /* Must precede init_lread. */
1448 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args, original_pwd);
1450 if (initialized)
1452 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1453 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1454 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1455 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1456 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1457 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1460 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1461 init_fileio ();
1462 init_lread ();
1463 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1464 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1465 check_windows_init_file ();
1466 #endif
1468 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1469 define standard keys. */
1471 if (!initialized)
1473 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1474 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1475 syms_of_chartab ();
1476 syms_of_lread ();
1477 syms_of_print ();
1478 syms_of_eval ();
1479 syms_of_floatfns ();
1481 syms_of_buffer ();
1482 syms_of_bytecode ();
1483 syms_of_callint ();
1484 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1485 syms_of_casetab ();
1486 syms_of_category ();
1487 syms_of_ccl ();
1488 syms_of_character ();
1489 syms_of_cmds ();
1490 syms_of_dired ();
1491 syms_of_display ();
1492 syms_of_doc ();
1493 syms_of_editfns ();
1494 syms_of_emacs ();
1495 syms_of_filelock ();
1496 syms_of_indent ();
1497 syms_of_insdel ();
1498 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1499 syms_of_macros ();
1500 syms_of_marker ();
1501 syms_of_minibuf ();
1502 syms_of_process ();
1503 syms_of_search ();
1504 syms_of_frame ();
1505 syms_of_syntax ();
1506 syms_of_terminal ();
1507 syms_of_term ();
1508 syms_of_undo ();
1510 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
1511 syms_of_module ();
1512 #endif
1514 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1515 syms_of_sound ();
1516 #endif
1517 syms_of_textprop ();
1518 syms_of_composite ();
1519 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1520 syms_of_ntproc ();
1521 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1522 #if defined CYGWIN
1523 syms_of_cygw32 ();
1524 #endif
1525 syms_of_window ();
1526 syms_of_xdisp ();
1527 syms_of_font ();
1528 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1529 syms_of_fringe ();
1530 syms_of_image ();
1531 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1532 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1533 syms_of_xterm ();
1534 syms_of_xfns ();
1535 syms_of_xmenu ();
1536 syms_of_fontset ();
1537 syms_of_xwidget ();
1538 syms_of_xsettings ();
1539 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1540 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1541 #endif
1542 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1543 syms_of_xselect ();
1544 #endif
1545 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1547 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1548 syms_of_xml ();
1549 #endif
1551 #ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
1552 syms_of_lcms2 ();
1553 #endif
1555 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1556 syms_of_decompress ();
1557 #endif
1559 syms_of_menu ();
1561 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1562 syms_of_w32term ();
1563 syms_of_w32fns ();
1564 syms_of_w32menu ();
1565 syms_of_fontset ();
1566 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1568 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1569 syms_of_w32select ();
1570 #endif
1572 #ifdef MSDOS
1573 syms_of_xmenu ();
1574 syms_of_dosfns ();
1575 syms_of_msdos ();
1576 syms_of_win16select ();
1577 #endif /* MSDOS */
1579 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1580 syms_of_nsterm ();
1581 syms_of_nsfns ();
1582 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1583 syms_of_nsselect ();
1584 syms_of_fontset ();
1585 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1587 syms_of_gnutls ();
1589 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
1590 syms_of_inotify ();
1591 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
1593 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
1594 syms_of_kqueue ();
1595 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
1597 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1598 syms_of_gfilenotify ();
1599 #endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
1601 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1602 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1603 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1605 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1606 syms_of_ntterm ();
1607 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1608 syms_of_w32notify ();
1609 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1610 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1612 syms_of_threads ();
1613 syms_of_profiler ();
1615 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1616 keys_of_cmds ();
1617 keys_of_buffer ();
1618 keys_of_keyboard ();
1619 keys_of_keymap ();
1620 keys_of_window ();
1622 else
1624 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1625 initialized is non zero. */
1626 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1627 globals_of_w32font ();
1628 globals_of_w32fns ();
1629 globals_of_w32menu ();
1630 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1632 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1633 globals_of_w32select ();
1634 #endif
1637 init_charset ();
1639 /* This calls putenv and so must precede init_process_emacs. Also,
1640 it sets Voperating_system_release, which init_process_emacs uses. */
1641 init_editfns (dumping);
1643 /* These two call putenv. */
1644 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1645 init_dbusbind ();
1646 #endif
1647 #ifdef USE_GTK
1648 init_xterm ();
1649 #endif
1651 /* This can create a thread that may call getenv, so it must follow
1652 all calls to putenv and setenv. Also, this sets up
1653 add_keyboard_wait_descriptor, which init_display uses. */
1654 init_process_emacs (sockfd);
1656 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1657 if (!noninteractive)
1658 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1659 #if HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1660 else
1661 init_crit (); /* w32notify.c needs this in batch mode. */
1662 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1663 init_xdisp ();
1664 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1665 init_fringe ();
1666 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1667 init_macros ();
1668 init_window ();
1669 init_font ();
1671 if (!initialized)
1673 char *file;
1674 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1675 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1677 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1678 char file_utf8[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
1680 if (filename_from_ansi (file, file_utf8) == 0)
1681 file = file_utf8;
1682 #endif
1683 Vtop_level = list2 (Qload, build_unibyte_string (file));
1685 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1686 if (! no_loadup)
1687 Vtop_level = list2 (Qload, build_string ("loadup.el"));
1690 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1691 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1692 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1693 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1694 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1695 #ifdef PROFILING
1696 if (initialized)
1698 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1699 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1700 #else
1701 extern char etext;
1702 #endif
1704 atexit (_mcleanup);
1705 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start, (uintptr_t) &etext);
1707 else
1708 moncontrol (0);
1709 #endif
1710 #endif
1712 initialized = 1;
1714 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1715 Frecursive_edit ();
1716 /* NOTREACHED */
1717 return 0;
1720 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1721 at the beginning of argv. */
1723 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1725 struct standard_args
1727 const char *name;
1728 const char *longname;
1729 int priority;
1730 int nargs;
1733 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1735 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1736 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1737 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1738 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1739 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1740 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1741 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1742 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1743 { "-bg-daemon", "--bg-daemon", 99, 0 },
1744 { "-fg-daemon", "--fg-daemon", 99, 0 },
1745 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1746 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1747 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1748 { "-no-build-details", "--no-build-details", 63, 0 },
1749 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
1750 { "-module-assertions", "--module-assertions", 62, 0 },
1751 #endif
1752 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1753 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1754 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1755 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1756 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1757 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1758 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1759 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1760 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1761 { "-no-x-resources", "--no-x-resources", 40, 0 },
1762 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1763 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1764 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1765 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1766 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1767 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1768 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1769 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1770 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1771 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1772 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1773 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1774 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1775 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1776 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1777 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1778 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1779 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1780 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1781 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1782 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1783 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1784 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1785 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1786 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1787 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1788 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1789 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1790 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1791 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1792 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1793 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1794 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1795 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1796 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1797 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1798 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1799 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1800 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1801 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1802 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1803 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1804 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1805 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1806 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1807 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1808 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1809 #endif
1810 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1811 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1812 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1813 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1814 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1815 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1816 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1817 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1818 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1819 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1820 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1821 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1822 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1823 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1824 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1825 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1826 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1827 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1828 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1829 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1830 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1831 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1832 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1833 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1834 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1835 #endif
1836 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1837 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1840 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1841 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1842 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1843 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1845 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1846 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1848 static void
1849 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1851 char **new = xmalloc (argc * sizeof *new);
1852 /* For each element of argv,
1853 the corresponding element of options is:
1854 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1855 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1856 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1857 int *options = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *options);
1858 int *priority = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *priority);
1859 int to = 1;
1860 int incoming_used = 1;
1861 int from;
1862 int i;
1864 /* Categorize all the options,
1865 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1866 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1868 options[from] = -1;
1869 priority[from] = 0;
1870 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1872 int match;
1874 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1875 any more arguments as options. */
1876 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1878 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1879 for (; from < argc; from++)
1881 priority[from] = -100;
1882 options[from] = -1;
1884 break;
1887 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1888 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1889 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1891 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1892 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1893 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1894 fatal ("Option '%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1895 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1896 goto done;
1899 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1900 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1901 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1902 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1904 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1905 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1906 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1908 match = -1;
1910 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1911 if (standard_args[i].longname
1912 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1913 thislen))
1915 if (match == -1)
1916 match = i;
1917 else
1918 match = -2;
1921 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1922 if (match >= 0)
1924 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1925 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1926 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1927 this option uses just one argv element. */
1928 if (equals != 0)
1929 options[from] = 0;
1930 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1931 fatal ("Option '%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1932 from += options[from];
1934 else if (match == -2)
1936 /* This is an internal error.
1937 Eg if one long option is a prefix of another. */
1938 fprintf (stderr, "Option '%s' matched multiple standard arguments\n", argv[from]);
1940 /* Should we not also warn if there was no match? */
1942 done: ;
1946 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1947 new[0] = argv[0];
1948 while (incoming_used < argc)
1950 int best = -1;
1951 int best_priority = -9999;
1953 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1954 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1955 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1957 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1959 best_priority = priority[from];
1960 best = from;
1962 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1963 if (options[from] > 0)
1964 from += options[from];
1967 if (best < 0)
1968 emacs_abort ();
1970 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1971 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1972 if (! (options[best] == 0
1973 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1975 new[to++] = argv[best];
1976 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1977 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1980 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1982 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1983 argv[best] = 0;
1984 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1985 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1988 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1989 while (to < argc)
1990 new[to++] = 0;
1992 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1994 xfree (options);
1995 xfree (new);
1996 xfree (priority);
1999 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2000 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2001 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2002 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2004 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
2005 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
2007 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2008 is a list of functions (of no args),
2009 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */
2010 attributes: noreturn)
2011 (Lisp_Object arg)
2013 int exit_code;
2015 /* Fsignal calls emacs_abort () if it sees that waiting_for_input is
2016 set. */
2017 waiting_for_input = 0;
2018 run_hook (Qkill_emacs_hook);
2020 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2021 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
2022 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
2023 #endif
2025 shut_down_emacs (0, (STRINGP (arg) && !feof (stdin)) ? arg : Qnil);
2027 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2028 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool);
2029 #endif
2031 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2032 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2033 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2034 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2036 Lisp_Object listfile;
2037 listfile = Fexpand_file_name (Vauto_save_list_file_name, Qnil);
2038 unlink (SSDATA (listfile));
2041 if (INTEGERP (arg))
2042 exit_code = (XINT (arg) < 0
2043 ? XINT (arg) | INT_MIN
2044 : XINT (arg) & INT_MAX);
2045 else
2046 exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
2047 exit (exit_code);
2051 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2052 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2053 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2054 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2055 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2057 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2059 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2060 and Fkill_emacs. */
2062 void
2063 shut_down_emacs (int sig, Lisp_Object stuff)
2065 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2066 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2068 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2069 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2071 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2072 #ifndef DOS_NT
2074 pid_t pgrp = getpgrp ();
2075 pid_t tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2076 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2078 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2079 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2081 static char const format[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
2082 char buf[sizeof format - 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
2083 int buflen = sprintf (buf, format, sig);
2084 char const *sig_desc = safe_strsignal (sig);
2085 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, buflen);
2086 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, sig_desc, strlen (sig_desc));
2090 #else
2091 fflush (stdout);
2092 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2093 #endif
2095 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2097 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2098 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2099 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2101 unlock_all_files ();
2103 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2104 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2105 unrequest_sigio ();
2107 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2108 etc. in a core dump. */
2109 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2111 check_glyph_memory ();
2112 check_message_stack ();
2115 #ifdef MSDOS
2116 dos_cleanup ();
2117 #endif
2119 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2120 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2121 #endif
2123 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
2124 xml_cleanup_parser ();
2125 #endif
2127 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2128 term_ntproc (0);
2129 #endif
2134 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2136 #include "unexec.h"
2138 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2139 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2140 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2141 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2143 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2144 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2146 Lisp_Object tem;
2147 Lisp_Object symbol;
2148 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2150 check_pure_size ();
2152 if (! noninteractive)
2153 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2155 if (!might_dump)
2156 error ("Emacs can be dumped only once");
2158 #if defined GNU_LINUX && !defined CANNOT_DUMP
2160 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2161 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2163 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2165 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2166 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2167 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%"pMu" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2168 heap_bss_diff);
2169 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2170 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2171 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2172 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2174 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2176 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2177 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2178 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2179 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2180 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2182 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2183 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2184 filename = ENCODE_FILE (filename);
2185 if (!NILP (symfile))
2187 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2188 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2190 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2191 symfile = ENCODE_FILE (symfile);
2195 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2196 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2198 #ifdef HYBRID_MALLOC
2200 static char const fmt[] = "%d of %d static heap bytes used";
2201 char buf[sizeof fmt + 2 * (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) - 2)];
2202 int max_usage = max_bss_sbrk_ptr - bss_sbrk_buffer;
2203 sprintf (buf, fmt, max_usage, STATIC_HEAP_SIZE);
2204 /* Don't log messages, because at this point buffers cannot be created. */
2205 message1_nolog (buf);
2207 #endif
2209 fflush_unlocked (stdout);
2210 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2211 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2212 #if !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
2213 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2214 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2215 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2216 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2217 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2218 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC and not HYBRID_MALLOC */
2220 alloc_unexec_pre ();
2222 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2224 alloc_unexec_post ();
2226 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2227 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2228 #endif
2229 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2230 reset_image_types ();
2231 #endif
2233 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2235 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2238 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2240 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2241 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2242 void
2243 fixup_locale (void)
2245 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2246 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2247 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2250 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2251 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2252 static void
2253 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2255 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2257 *plocale = desired_locale;
2258 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2259 /* Changing categories like LC_TIME usually requires specifying
2260 an encoding suitable for the new locale, but MS-Windows's
2261 'setlocale' will only switch the encoding when LC_ALL is
2262 specified. So we ignore CATEGORY, use LC_ALL instead, and
2263 then restore LC_NUMERIC to "C", so reading and printing
2264 numbers is unaffected. */
2265 setlocale (LC_ALL, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2266 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2267 : ""));
2268 fixup_locale ();
2269 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
2270 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2271 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2272 : ""));
2273 #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */
2277 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2278 void
2279 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2281 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2282 Vsystem_time_locale);
2285 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2286 possible. */
2287 void
2288 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2290 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2291 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2292 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2293 #endif
2295 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2297 /* Return a diagnostic string for ERROR_NUMBER, in the wording
2298 and encoding appropriate for the current locale. */
2299 char *
2300 emacs_strerror (int error_number)
2302 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
2303 return strerror (error_number);
2307 Lisp_Object
2308 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt, bool empty)
2310 const char *path, *p;
2311 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2312 /* Default is to use "." for empty path elements.
2313 But if argument EMPTY is true, use nil instead. */
2314 Lisp_Object empty_element = empty ? Qnil : build_string (".");
2315 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2316 bool defaulted = 0;
2317 static const char *emacs_dir_env = "%emacs_dir%/";
2318 const size_t emacs_dir_len = strlen (emacs_dir_env);
2319 const char *edir = egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2320 char emacs_dir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
2322 /* egetenv looks in process-environment, which holds the variables
2323 in their original system-locale encoding. We need emacs_dir to
2324 be in UTF-8. */
2325 if (edir)
2326 filename_from_ansi (edir, emacs_dir);
2327 #endif
2329 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2330 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2331 after that. */
2332 if (evarname != 0)
2333 path = getenv (evarname);
2334 else
2335 path = 0;
2336 if (!path)
2338 path = defalt;
2339 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2340 defaulted = 1;
2341 #endif
2343 #ifdef DOS_NT
2344 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2345 if (path)
2347 char *path_copy;
2349 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2350 char *path_utf8, *q, *d;
2351 int cnv_result;
2353 /* Convert each element of PATH to UTF-8. */
2354 p = path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2355 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2356 d = path_utf8 = alloca (4 * strlen (path) + 1);
2357 *d = '\0';
2358 do {
2359 q = _mbschr (p, SEPCHAR);
2360 if (q)
2361 *q = '\0';
2362 cnv_result = filename_from_ansi (p, d);
2363 if (q)
2365 *q++ = SEPCHAR;
2366 p = q;
2367 /* If conversion of this PATH elements fails, make sure
2368 destination pointer will stay put, thus effectively
2369 ignoring the offending element. */
2370 if (cnv_result == 0)
2372 d += strlen (d);
2373 *d++ = SEPCHAR;
2376 else if (cnv_result != 0 && d > path_utf8)
2377 d[-1] = '\0'; /* remove last semi-colon and null-terminate PATH */
2378 } while (q);
2379 path_copy = path_utf8;
2380 #else /* MSDOS */
2381 path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2382 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2383 #endif
2384 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2385 path = path_copy;
2387 #endif
2388 lpath = Qnil;
2389 while (1)
2391 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2392 if (!p)
2393 p = path + strlen (path);
2394 element = ((p - path) ? make_unibyte_string (path, p - path)
2395 : empty_element);
2396 if (! NILP (element))
2398 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2399 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2400 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2401 if (edir && defaulted
2402 && strncmp (path, emacs_dir_env, emacs_dir_len) == 0)
2403 element = Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring
2404 (element,
2405 make_number (emacs_dir_len),
2406 Qnil),
2407 build_unibyte_string (emacs_dir));
2408 #endif
2410 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2411 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2412 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2414 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2415 don't bother adding /:. */
2416 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2418 Lisp_Object prop;
2419 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2420 if (! NILP (prop))
2421 tem = Qnil;
2424 if (! NILP (tem))
2426 AUTO_STRING (slash_colon, "/:");
2427 element = concat2 (slash_colon, element);
2429 } /* !NILP (element) */
2431 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2432 if (*p)
2433 path = p + 1;
2434 else
2435 break;
2437 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2440 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2441 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2442 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2443 (void)
2445 if (IS_DAEMON)
2446 if (daemon_name)
2447 return build_string (daemon_name);
2448 else
2449 return Qt;
2450 else
2451 return Qnil;
2454 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2455 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2456 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2457 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2458 (void)
2460 bool err = 0;
2462 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2463 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2465 if (!DAEMON_RUNNING)
2466 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2468 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2469 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2470 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2472 if (daemon_type == 2)
2474 int nfd;
2476 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2477 nfd = emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
2478 err |= nfd < 0;
2479 err |= dup2 (nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0;
2480 err |= dup2 (nfd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0;
2481 err |= dup2 (nfd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0;
2482 err |= emacs_close (nfd) != 0;
2484 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2485 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2486 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2487 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2488 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2489 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2490 subprocesses. */
2491 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2492 err |= emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2495 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2496 daemon_type = -1;
2498 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
2499 /* Signal the waiting emacsclient process. */
2500 err |= SetEvent (w32_daemon_event) == 0;
2501 err |= CloseHandle (w32_daemon_event) == 0;
2502 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2503 w32_daemon_event = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
2504 #endif
2506 if (err)
2507 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2508 return Qt;
2511 void
2512 syms_of_emacs (void)
2514 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist, "file-name-handler-alist");
2515 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable, "risky-local-variable");
2516 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs, "kill-emacs");
2517 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs_hook, "kill-emacs-hook");
2519 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2520 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2521 #endif
2523 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2525 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2526 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2527 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2528 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2530 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2531 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2532 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2534 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2535 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2536 Special values:
2537 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2538 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2539 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2540 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, macOS, ...).
2541 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2542 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2543 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2544 Anything else (in Emacs 26, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2545 hpux, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2546 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2547 /* See configure.ac for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2549 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2550 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for. */);
2551 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2553 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2554 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2555 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2557 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-features", Vsystem_configuration_features,
2558 doc: /* String listing some of the main features this Emacs was compiled with.
2559 An element of the form \"FOO\" generally means that HAVE_FOO was
2560 defined during the build.
2562 This is mainly intended for diagnostic purposes in bug reports.
2563 Don't rely on it for testing whether a feature you want to use is available. */);
2564 Vsystem_configuration_features = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_FEATURES);
2566 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2567 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2569 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2570 doc: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2571 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2572 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2573 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2574 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2576 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2577 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2578 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2580 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2581 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2582 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2584 char c = SEPCHAR;
2585 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2588 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2589 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2590 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2592 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2593 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2594 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2596 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2597 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2598 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2599 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2600 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2601 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2602 build directory. */);
2603 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2605 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2606 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2607 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2609 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2610 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2611 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2612 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2614 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2615 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2616 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2618 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2619 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2620 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2622 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2623 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2624 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2626 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2627 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2628 This is nil during initialization. */);
2629 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2631 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2632 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2633 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2635 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2636 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2637 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2639 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2640 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs.
2641 This has the form: MAJOR.MINOR[.MICRO], where MAJOR/MINOR/MICRO are integers.
2642 MICRO is only present in unreleased development versions,
2643 and is not especially meaningful. Prior to Emacs 26.1, an extra final
2644 component .BUILD is present. This is now stored separately in
2645 `emacs-build-number'. */);
2646 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2648 DEFVAR_LISP ("report-emacs-bug-address", Vreport_emacs_bug_address,
2649 doc: /* Address of mailing list for GNU Emacs bugs. */);
2650 Vreport_emacs_bug_address = build_string (emacs_bugreport);
2652 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2653 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2654 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2655 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2656 alternate filenames for that library.
2658 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2659 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2660 to that library.
2662 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2663 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2665 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2666 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2667 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2668 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2670 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2671 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2672 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache);
2673 #endif