1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
60 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61 no longer created during installation.
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
67 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
69 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
72 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76 non-nil, they output the same results.
79 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
82 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
86 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
90 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
93 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
95 ** ACL support has been added.
97 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
99 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
100 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
101 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
102 POSIX ACL interfaces.
104 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
105 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
106 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
107 of the buffer is visible).
109 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
110 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
112 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
114 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
116 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
117 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
118 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
121 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
123 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
124 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
125 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
126 was mistakenly retained.
128 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
129 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
131 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
134 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
138 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
139 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
142 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
144 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
145 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
146 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
147 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
148 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
150 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
151 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
152 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
153 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
154 `eshell-visual-options'.
156 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
157 built-in web browser `eww'.
159 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
160 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
161 `remember-handler-functions' option.
163 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
164 for new options related to this function.
165 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
167 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
169 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
170 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
171 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
172 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
173 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
174 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
175 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
176 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
177 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
178 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
179 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
180 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
181 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
182 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
183 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
184 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
185 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
186 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
189 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
190 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
191 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
192 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
193 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
195 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
197 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
199 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
200 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
204 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
206 ** Calendar and Diary
209 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
210 `diary-from-outlook'.
214 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
217 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
221 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
222 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
223 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
224 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
225 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
227 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
228 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
229 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
230 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
233 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
237 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
238 auto-saves of the desktop.
240 *** `desktop-save-windows' enables saving and restoring the window/frame
245 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
249 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
250 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
251 amounts of data into the ERC input.
254 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
256 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
257 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
258 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
259 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
263 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
264 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
265 directory, respectively.
267 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
268 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
269 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
272 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
273 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
274 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
275 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
279 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
280 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
285 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
286 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
289 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
290 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
291 using the next face automatically.
293 ** Search and Replace
295 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
296 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
297 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
299 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
300 and adds it to the search string.
302 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
303 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
306 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
307 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
310 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
311 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
313 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
314 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
317 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
318 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
319 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
320 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
321 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
322 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
323 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
325 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
326 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
329 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
330 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
333 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
334 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
337 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
339 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
340 New features include:
341 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
342 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
343 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
344 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
345 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
346 (point) when the function is invoked.
348 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
349 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
350 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
351 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
352 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
353 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
355 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
356 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
357 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
358 leave different number of spaces.
360 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
361 New features include:
362 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
363 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
364 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
365 - cross-categorial lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
366 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
367 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
368 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
369 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
370 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
371 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
372 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
373 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
374 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
375 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
376 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
377 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
382 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
383 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
384 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
386 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
387 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
388 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
392 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
393 which support POSIX ACLs.
397 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
399 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
403 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
404 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
408 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
409 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
410 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
413 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
415 ** Obsolete packages:
417 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
422 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
424 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
429 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
432 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
433 has not been relevant for some time.
436 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
438 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
439 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
440 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
441 using the same internal functions.
443 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
445 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
446 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
447 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
448 much like `defadvice' does.
451 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
453 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
454 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
456 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
457 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
458 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
459 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
460 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
462 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
463 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
464 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
466 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
467 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
469 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
470 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
471 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
472 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
474 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
476 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
477 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
478 value when looking up variables.
480 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
481 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
482 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
484 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
485 special-forms any more.
487 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
488 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
489 spurious warnings about an unused var.
491 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
492 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
493 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
494 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
495 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
498 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
501 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
503 ** Obsoleted functions:
506 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
508 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
509 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
510 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
511 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
513 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
514 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
515 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
516 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
517 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
520 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
522 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
523 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
524 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
525 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
526 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
529 ** Changes in autorevert.el
532 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
533 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
534 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
535 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
536 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
537 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
540 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
541 of remote files when set to non-nil.
545 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
546 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
547 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
548 property using the supplied face spec.
550 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
551 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
553 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
554 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
559 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
560 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
561 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
564 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
565 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
568 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
569 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
571 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
572 ** New function special-form-p.
573 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
574 text-property on the first char.
576 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
577 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
579 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
580 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
581 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
582 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
583 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
584 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
585 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
587 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
588 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
590 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
591 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
592 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
593 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
595 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
596 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
597 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
599 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
601 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
602 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
605 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
607 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
608 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
609 meant to be used by other packages.
612 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
615 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
616 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
617 directory where Emacs was running.
620 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
621 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
622 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
623 modifying it has no effect.
626 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
627 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
628 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
629 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
630 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
632 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
633 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
634 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
635 native is the default.
638 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
640 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
641 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
642 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
643 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
644 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
645 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
647 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
648 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
650 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
651 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
653 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
654 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
655 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
656 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
657 the results may be useful to developers.
659 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
660 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
661 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
662 check that this option enables.
664 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
665 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
667 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
668 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
669 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
670 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
671 links between the various manuals.
673 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
674 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
677 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
679 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
680 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
683 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
684 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
685 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
688 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
690 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
691 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
692 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
694 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
697 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
701 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
702 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
703 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
704 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
705 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
707 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
708 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
709 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
713 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
714 :background image specification property.
716 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
717 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
718 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
719 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
721 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
722 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
723 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
725 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
726 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
727 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
730 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
735 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
736 next and previous path separator, respectively.
738 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
739 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
740 non-nil before enabling the mode.
744 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
745 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
746 that does not have its own specialized help text.
748 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
749 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
753 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
754 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
755 or expression to evaluate.
757 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
759 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
760 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
761 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
762 that support backtraces.
764 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
765 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
767 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
768 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
769 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
771 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
772 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
774 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
775 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
777 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
778 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
779 files (use this with caution).
781 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
782 variables on remote hosts.
784 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
785 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
787 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
788 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
790 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
791 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
792 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
793 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
795 ** Internationalization
797 *** New language environment: Persian.
799 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
801 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
803 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
805 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
809 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
811 ** Search and Replace
813 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
814 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
815 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
816 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
817 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
819 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
820 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
822 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
823 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
826 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
827 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
828 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
830 ** Navigation commands
832 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
834 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
836 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
837 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
839 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
840 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
841 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
843 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
844 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
845 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
847 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
849 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
850 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
852 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
853 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
856 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
857 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
861 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
863 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
864 the text to put between collected texts for use with
865 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
868 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
870 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
872 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
873 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
874 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
875 use the "cl--" prefix).
877 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
878 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
879 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
880 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
881 rather than `cl-foo*'.
883 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
884 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
886 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
887 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
888 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
889 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
891 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
892 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
893 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
894 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
897 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
898 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
899 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
901 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
902 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
903 to nil rather than being made unbound.
905 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
906 (use features from gv.el instead):
907 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
908 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
909 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
910 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
914 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
915 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
916 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
917 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
918 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
920 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
921 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
922 changes in context diffs.
924 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
925 whitespace introduced by a diff.
927 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
931 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
932 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
933 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
936 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
937 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
938 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
939 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
940 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
942 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
944 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
946 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
947 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
949 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
950 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
952 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
953 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
955 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
956 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
958 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
959 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
962 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
963 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
964 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
965 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
966 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
967 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
968 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
969 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
970 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
971 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
972 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
973 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
974 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
975 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
976 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
977 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
978 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
979 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
980 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
981 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
982 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
986 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
988 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
990 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
991 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
993 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
994 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
996 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
998 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
999 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1001 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1003 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1005 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1006 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1010 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1011 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1012 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1014 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1015 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1018 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1019 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1020 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1022 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1023 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1024 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1026 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1027 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1031 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1032 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1034 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1037 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1038 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1040 ** reStructuredText mode
1042 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1043 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1046 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1048 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1049 Sphinx support has been improved.
1051 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1053 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1055 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1057 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1061 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1062 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1065 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1067 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1069 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1071 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1073 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1075 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1076 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1077 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1079 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1080 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1082 ** Shell Script mode
1084 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1086 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1088 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1092 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1094 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1096 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1098 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1102 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1103 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1104 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1106 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1107 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1111 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1113 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1114 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1118 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1119 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1120 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1124 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1125 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1127 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1129 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1130 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1134 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1135 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1136 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1140 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1141 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1143 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1145 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1147 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1149 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1151 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1155 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1157 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1159 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1160 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1161 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1163 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1165 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1167 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1169 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1171 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1175 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1177 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1178 include differentiation.
1180 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1181 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1184 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1186 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1187 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1189 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1193 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1195 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1196 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1197 these commands now).
1201 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1202 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1204 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1205 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1206 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1210 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1212 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1216 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1217 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1218 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1219 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1220 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1222 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1223 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1224 in case that is not properly encoded.
1226 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1227 allows deleting selected cookies.
1229 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1230 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1233 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1234 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1235 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1237 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1238 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1239 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1241 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1242 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1244 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1245 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1247 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1248 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1250 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1252 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1253 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1254 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1256 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1257 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1258 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1259 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1261 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1262 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1263 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1265 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1266 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1268 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1271 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1272 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1274 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1276 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1277 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1278 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1279 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1280 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1281 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1282 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1283 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1284 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1285 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1286 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1287 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1288 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1289 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1290 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1291 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1292 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1293 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1294 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1295 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1296 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1297 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1298 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1300 ** Obsolete packages
1303 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1304 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1305 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1314 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1316 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1317 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1318 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1319 `custom-variable-p'.
1321 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1322 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1323 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1324 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1326 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1327 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1328 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1329 sequence in later calls.
1331 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1332 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1333 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1335 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1336 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1338 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1339 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1340 depends on the graphical library.
1342 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1343 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1345 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1347 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1348 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1349 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1350 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1351 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1353 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1354 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1355 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1357 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1358 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1359 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1361 *** Renamed functions
1362 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1363 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1364 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1365 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1366 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1367 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1368 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1369 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1372 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1373 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1374 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1375 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1376 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1378 *** Renamed variables
1379 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1380 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1381 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1383 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1384 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1385 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1386 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1387 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1388 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1389 *** `set-char-table-default'
1390 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1391 *** `compile-internal'
1393 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1394 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1395 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1396 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1397 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1398 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1399 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1400 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1401 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1402 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1405 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1407 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1408 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1409 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1410 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1412 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1413 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1414 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1415 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1416 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1417 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1418 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1420 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1421 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1422 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1423 CPU time or memory allocations.
1425 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1426 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1428 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1430 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1432 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1433 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1434 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1435 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1436 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1440 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1441 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1443 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1444 table, but with a different prefix.
1448 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1449 These do not trigger the debugger.
1451 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1452 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1454 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1455 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1456 to work out which code is doing something.
1458 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1459 recursive invocations.
1463 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1466 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1467 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1469 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1470 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1472 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1475 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1476 window's point when switching buffers.
1478 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1479 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1481 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1482 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1484 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1485 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1488 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1489 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1491 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1492 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1494 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1495 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1497 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1499 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1500 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1502 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1503 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1504 **** `display-buffer-function'
1505 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1506 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1507 **** `special-display-function'
1508 **** `special-display-regexps'
1512 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1513 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1514 by the underlying C implementation.
1516 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1517 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1518 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1519 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1520 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1521 stamps are still accepted.
1523 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1524 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1525 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1526 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1528 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1529 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1533 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1535 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1536 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1537 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1538 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1541 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1542 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1544 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1545 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1547 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1548 of filename support to generated symbols.
1550 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1551 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1552 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1553 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1554 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1556 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1558 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1560 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1562 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1564 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1566 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1567 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1569 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1571 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1573 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1575 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1577 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1579 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1581 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1583 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1585 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1587 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1588 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1589 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1590 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1591 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1592 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1593 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1594 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1597 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1599 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1600 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1602 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1603 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1604 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1605 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1606 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1608 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1609 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1610 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1612 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1614 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1615 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1617 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1619 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1620 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1623 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1625 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1628 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1630 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1631 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1632 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1635 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1636 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1637 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1638 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1640 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1641 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1642 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1643 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1645 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1646 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1647 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1648 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1649 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1651 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1652 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1653 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1654 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1656 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1657 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1659 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1660 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1661 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1664 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1665 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1666 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1668 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1669 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1670 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1672 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1673 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1675 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1676 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1679 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1681 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1682 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1683 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1685 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1686 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1687 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1691 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1695 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1696 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1698 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1700 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1701 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1703 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1705 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1706 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1708 *** New completion style `substring'.
1710 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1712 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1716 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1717 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1718 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1719 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1720 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1721 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1723 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1724 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1725 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1728 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1729 and Mail mode changes
1731 ** Emacs server and client changes
1733 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1735 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1737 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1738 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1740 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1741 its exit status is 1.
1743 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1744 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1745 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1747 ** Internationalization changes
1749 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1750 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1751 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1752 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1753 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1754 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1756 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1757 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1759 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1760 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1761 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1762 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1765 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1766 the right window edge.
1768 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1769 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1770 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1771 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1772 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1774 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1775 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1777 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1778 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1780 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1781 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1782 automatically select it.
1784 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1785 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1786 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1788 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1789 selected for installation.
1791 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1793 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1794 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1795 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1797 ** Custom theme changes
1799 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1800 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1802 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1803 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1804 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1805 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1806 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1807 built-in Custom themes.
1809 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1810 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1811 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1812 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1814 ** Improved GTK integration
1816 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1817 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1819 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1820 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1821 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1823 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1824 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1825 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1828 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1829 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1831 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1832 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1834 ** Graphical interface changes
1836 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1837 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1838 displayed as a space.
1840 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1841 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1843 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1844 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1845 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1849 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1850 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1852 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1853 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1854 do the right thing in batch mode.
1856 ** Scrolling changes
1858 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1859 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1860 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1861 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1863 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1865 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1866 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1868 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1869 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1871 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1872 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1873 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1874 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1875 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1877 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1878 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1879 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1880 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1883 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1884 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1886 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1887 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1888 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1889 now includes the SELinux context.
1891 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1892 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1896 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1897 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1899 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1900 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1902 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1904 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1905 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1906 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1909 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1910 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1911 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1912 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1913 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1915 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1916 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1918 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1919 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1920 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1921 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1926 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1927 in the quitted window.
1929 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1930 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1932 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1934 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1935 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1936 for choosing the displaying window).
1938 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1939 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1941 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1942 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1944 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1945 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1946 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1947 from which such space was obtained.
1949 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1950 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1951 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1952 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1953 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1955 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1956 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1957 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1959 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1960 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1962 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1963 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1964 been shown in a specific window.
1966 ** Minibuffer changes
1968 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1969 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1970 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1972 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1973 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1974 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1976 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1978 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1980 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1981 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1982 successful operation.
1984 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1985 for `list-colors-display'.
1987 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1990 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1994 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1995 `isearch-yank-line'.
1997 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1998 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2000 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2002 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2004 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2005 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2006 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2007 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2010 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2011 also deletes newlines around point.
2015 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2016 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2017 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2020 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2021 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2022 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2024 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2025 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2026 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2027 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2029 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2031 ** Selection changes.
2033 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2034 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2035 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2036 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2038 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2039 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2041 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2042 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2043 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2044 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2046 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2047 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2048 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2049 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2050 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2052 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2054 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2055 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2056 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2058 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2060 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2061 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2062 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2064 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2065 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2067 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2068 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2069 between applications.
2071 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2073 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2074 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2075 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2076 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2077 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2079 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2081 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2082 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2084 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2085 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2086 number to count from and for a format string.
2088 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2089 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2090 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2091 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2092 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2094 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2095 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2096 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2097 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2098 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2100 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2101 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2102 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2103 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2104 follows `replace-match'.
2107 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2109 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2113 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2114 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2115 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2116 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2118 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2120 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2122 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2126 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2128 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2129 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2133 *** Support for musical notes.
2135 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2137 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2138 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2140 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2142 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2144 *** New "O" option prefix.
2146 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2148 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2150 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2151 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2153 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2154 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2156 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2157 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2158 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2160 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2162 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2163 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2165 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2166 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2167 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2169 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2170 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2171 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2173 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2174 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2178 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2179 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2181 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2183 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2184 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2187 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2188 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2189 parsed as a statement continuation.
2191 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2195 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2196 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2198 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2199 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2200 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2202 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2203 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2204 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2209 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2210 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2211 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2213 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2214 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2216 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2218 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2219 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2223 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2226 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2227 optionally do not register names.
2229 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2230 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2234 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2235 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2236 instead of using the current buffer.
2238 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2239 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2243 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2244 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2246 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2247 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2248 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2249 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2253 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2254 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2255 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2259 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2260 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2261 debugging of several threads.
2265 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2266 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2270 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2271 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2272 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2273 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2274 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2276 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2277 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2278 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2281 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2283 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2285 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2286 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2287 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2289 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2290 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2292 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2294 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2296 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2297 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2298 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2299 default), this performs tag completion.
2301 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2302 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2304 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2305 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2306 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2310 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2311 in the Rmail incoming message.
2313 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2314 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2315 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2319 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2320 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2321 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2323 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2324 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2328 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2329 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2330 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2333 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2334 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2335 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2336 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2337 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2338 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2339 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2340 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2342 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2343 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2345 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2347 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2349 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2350 the credentials file.
2352 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2353 If you had that set, you need to put
2355 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2357 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2359 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2360 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2361 to the address you wish to use instead.
2365 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2366 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2368 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2369 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2370 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2371 connection is established.
2373 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2374 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2376 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2377 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2378 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2379 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2381 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2382 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2383 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2384 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2385 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2386 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2388 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2389 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2391 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2392 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2393 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2395 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2396 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2398 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2402 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2406 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2408 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2409 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2411 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2412 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2414 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2415 default value to "".
2417 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2418 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2420 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2421 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2422 the degree of parallelism.
2424 ** VC and related modes
2426 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2427 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2428 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2429 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2430 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2432 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2434 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2435 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2436 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2437 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2438 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2440 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2441 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2443 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2444 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2445 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2446 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2447 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2448 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2450 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2451 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2453 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2454 this was not advertised at the time.
2456 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2457 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2458 this was not advertised at the time.
2464 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2466 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2467 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2468 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2469 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2471 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2473 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2475 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2477 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2478 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2480 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2484 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2485 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2487 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2488 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2490 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2492 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2494 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2497 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2499 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2500 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2502 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2503 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2504 matching closing one.
2506 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2507 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2508 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2509 electric-indent-functions.
2511 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2512 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2513 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2515 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2516 from which other modes can be derived.
2518 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2520 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2521 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2522 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2523 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2526 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2527 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2529 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2530 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2532 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2534 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2535 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2536 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2537 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2538 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2539 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2542 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2544 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2545 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2547 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2549 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2550 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2551 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2552 command still toggles the minor mode.
2554 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2555 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2556 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2557 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2558 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2560 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2561 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2562 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2563 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2564 argument `bidi-class'.
2566 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2567 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2568 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2569 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2571 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2572 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2573 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2576 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2577 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2578 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2579 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2580 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2581 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2582 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2584 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2585 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2586 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2587 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2590 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2591 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2592 replaced all known uses.
2594 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2595 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2596 major mode is special).
2598 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2600 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2601 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2602 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2603 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2604 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2605 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2607 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2608 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2610 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2611 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2612 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2613 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2615 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2616 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2617 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2619 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2621 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2622 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2623 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2625 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2626 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2627 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2628 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2629 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2630 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2631 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2632 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2633 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2634 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2635 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2636 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2637 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2638 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2639 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2640 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2641 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2642 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2643 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2644 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2645 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2647 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2648 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2650 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2651 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2652 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2653 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2654 *** `e' (`float-e').
2656 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2657 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2659 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2660 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2661 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2662 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2664 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2665 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2666 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2669 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2671 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2672 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2673 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2674 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2677 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2678 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2680 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2681 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2683 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2685 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2686 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2688 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2689 declared as dynamically bound.
2691 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2693 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2694 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2695 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2697 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2699 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2700 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2702 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2703 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2704 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2705 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2706 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2707 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2709 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2710 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2711 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2715 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2716 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2717 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2718 buffer) in the window tree.
2720 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2723 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2724 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2725 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2726 act on any window including internal ones.
2728 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2729 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2730 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2731 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2732 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2734 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2735 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2736 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2737 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2738 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2740 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2741 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2742 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2743 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2744 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2745 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2747 *** Window resizing functions.
2748 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2749 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2750 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2752 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2753 live window on that frame instead.
2755 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2756 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2757 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2758 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2759 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2760 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2762 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2763 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2764 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2765 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2766 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2767 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2769 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2770 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2771 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2772 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2774 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2775 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2776 The old names are kept as aliases.
2780 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2781 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2782 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2783 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2785 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2787 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2788 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2789 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2790 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2791 are user-customizable variables.
2793 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2795 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2796 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2797 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2801 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2802 properties of the current completion:
2803 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2804 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2806 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2807 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2809 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2811 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2812 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2813 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2814 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2815 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2816 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2817 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2819 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2820 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2821 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2823 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2824 behavior of `completing-read'.
2826 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2827 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2829 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2830 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2834 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2835 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2836 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2837 non-nil return value.
2839 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2840 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2841 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2842 advertised at the time.)
2846 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2847 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2849 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2851 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2853 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2854 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2855 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2857 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2858 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2860 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2861 named Emacs server instances.
2863 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2864 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2866 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2867 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2869 ** New input reading functions
2871 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2872 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2874 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2875 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2878 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2880 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2881 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2882 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2885 ** Syntax parsing changes
2887 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2888 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2889 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2890 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2891 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2892 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2893 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2894 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2897 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2899 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2901 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2903 ** Major and minor mode changes
2905 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2906 as well as those in the -*- line.
2908 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2911 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2912 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2913 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2915 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2916 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2917 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2920 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2921 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2923 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2924 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2925 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2927 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2929 ** File-handling changes
2931 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2932 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2933 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2934 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2936 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2938 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2939 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2940 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2944 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2946 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2948 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2950 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2953 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2954 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2956 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2957 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2959 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2960 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2961 ImageMagick installation supports.
2963 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2964 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2967 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2968 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2970 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2971 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2972 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2973 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2975 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2976 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2977 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2978 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2980 ** XML and HTML parsing
2981 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2982 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2983 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2984 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2986 ** Networking and encryption changes
2988 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2989 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2990 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2991 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2992 must also be supplied.
2994 *** New library gnutls.el.
2995 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2996 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2997 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2998 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2999 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3000 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3003 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3004 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3005 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3009 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3011 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3012 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3013 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3014 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3015 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3016 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3018 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3019 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3021 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3022 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3023 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3024 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3025 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3026 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3028 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3030 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3031 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3032 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3033 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3035 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3036 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3038 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3039 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3040 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3041 an empty uninterned symbol.
3043 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3045 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3047 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3048 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3050 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3051 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3053 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3055 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3056 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3058 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3061 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3063 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3064 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3066 ** New configure.bat options
3068 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3070 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3072 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3074 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3076 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3078 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3079 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3081 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3082 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3084 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3085 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3088 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3089 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3091 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3092 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3093 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3094 (at your option) any later version.
3096 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3097 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3098 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3099 GNU General Public License for more details.
3101 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3102 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3107 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"