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[emacs.git] / src / lisp.h
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1 /* Fundamental definitions for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-2016 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef EMACS_LISP_H
22 #define EMACS_LISP_H
24 #include <setjmp.h>
25 #include <stdalign.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <intprops.h>
33 #include <verify.h>
35 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
37 /* Define a TYPE constant ID as an externally visible name. Use like this:
39 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (TYPE, ID)
40 # define ID (some integer preprocessor expression of type TYPE)
41 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ID)
43 This hack is for the benefit of compilers that do not make macro
44 definitions or enums visible to the debugger. It's used for symbols
45 that .gdbinit needs. */
47 #define DECLARE_GDB_SYM(type, id) type const id EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
48 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
49 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
50 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(id) = id;
51 #else
52 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) extern DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
53 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(val) ;
54 #endif
56 /* The ubiquitous max and min macros. */
57 #undef min
58 #undef max
59 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
60 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
62 /* Number of elements in an array. */
63 #define ARRAYELTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr)[0])
65 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object tag. */
66 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (int, GCTYPEBITS)
67 #define GCTYPEBITS 3
68 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (GCTYPEBITS)
70 /* EMACS_INT - signed integer wide enough to hold an Emacs value
71 EMACS_INT_MAX - maximum value of EMACS_INT; can be used in #if
72 pI - printf length modifier for EMACS_INT
73 EMACS_UINT - unsigned variant of EMACS_INT */
74 #ifndef EMACS_INT_MAX
75 # if INTPTR_MAX <= 0
76 # error "INTPTR_MAX misconfigured"
77 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= INT_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
78 typedef int EMACS_INT;
79 typedef unsigned int EMACS_UINT;
80 # define EMACS_INT_MAX INT_MAX
81 # define pI ""
82 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LONG_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
83 typedef long int EMACS_INT;
84 typedef unsigned long EMACS_UINT;
85 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LONG_MAX
86 # define pI "l"
87 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LLONG_MAX
88 typedef long long int EMACS_INT;
89 typedef unsigned long long int EMACS_UINT;
90 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
91 # define pI "ll"
92 # else
93 # error "INTPTR_MAX too large"
94 # endif
95 #endif
97 /* Number of bits to put in each character in the internal representation
98 of bool vectors. This should not vary across implementations. */
99 enum { BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR =
100 #define BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR 8
101 BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
104 /* An unsigned integer type representing a fixed-length bit sequence,
105 suitable for bool vector words, GC mark bits, etc. Normally it is size_t
106 for speed, but it is unsigned char on weird platforms. */
107 #if BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR == CHAR_BIT
108 typedef size_t bits_word;
109 # define BITS_WORD_MAX SIZE_MAX
110 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (bits_word) };
111 #else
112 typedef unsigned char bits_word;
113 # define BITS_WORD_MAX ((1u << BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1)
114 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR };
115 #endif
116 verify (BITS_WORD_MAX >> (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) == 1);
118 /* Number of bits in some machine integer types. */
119 enum
121 BITS_PER_CHAR = CHAR_BIT,
122 BITS_PER_SHORT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (short),
123 BITS_PER_LONG = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (long int),
124 BITS_PER_EMACS_INT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (EMACS_INT)
127 /* printmax_t and uprintmax_t are types for printing large integers.
128 These are the widest integers that are supported for printing.
129 pMd etc. are conversions for printing them.
130 On C99 hosts, there's no problem, as even the widest integers work.
131 Fall back on EMACS_INT on pre-C99 hosts. */
132 #ifdef PRIdMAX
133 typedef intmax_t printmax_t;
134 typedef uintmax_t uprintmax_t;
135 # define pMd PRIdMAX
136 # define pMu PRIuMAX
137 #else
138 typedef EMACS_INT printmax_t;
139 typedef EMACS_UINT uprintmax_t;
140 # define pMd pI"d"
141 # define pMu pI"u"
142 #endif
144 /* Use pD to format ptrdiff_t values, which suffice for indexes into
145 buffers and strings. Emacs never allocates objects larger than
146 PTRDIFF_MAX bytes, as they cause problems with pointer subtraction.
147 In C99, pD can always be "t"; configure it here for the sake of
148 pre-C99 libraries such as glibc 2.0 and Solaris 8. */
149 #if PTRDIFF_MAX == INT_MAX
150 # define pD ""
151 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LONG_MAX
152 # define pD "l"
153 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LLONG_MAX
154 # define pD "ll"
155 #else
156 # define pD "t"
157 #endif
159 /* Extra internal type checking? */
161 /* Define Emacs versions of <assert.h>'s 'assert (COND)' and <verify.h>'s
162 'assume (COND)'. COND should be free of side effects, as it may or
163 may not be evaluated.
165 'eassert (COND)' checks COND at runtime if ENABLE_CHECKING is
166 defined and suppress_checking is false, and does nothing otherwise.
167 Emacs dies if COND is checked and is false. The suppress_checking
168 variable is initialized to 0 in alloc.c. Set it to 1 using a
169 debugger to temporarily disable aborting on detected internal
170 inconsistencies or error conditions.
172 In some cases, a good compiler may be able to optimize away the
173 eassert macro even if ENABLE_CHECKING is true, e.g., if XSTRING (x)
174 uses eassert to test STRINGP (x), but a particular use of XSTRING
175 is invoked only after testing that STRINGP (x) is true, making the
176 test redundant.
178 eassume is like eassert except that it also causes the compiler to
179 assume that COND is true afterwards, regardless of whether runtime
180 checking is enabled. This can improve performance in some cases,
181 though it can degrade performance in others. It's often suboptimal
182 for COND to call external functions or access volatile storage. */
184 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
185 # define eassert(cond) ((void) (false && (cond))) /* Check COND compiles. */
186 # define eassume(cond) assume (cond)
187 #else /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
189 extern _Noreturn void die (const char *, const char *, int);
191 extern bool suppress_checking EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
193 # define eassert(cond) \
194 (suppress_checking || (cond) \
195 ? (void) 0 \
196 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
197 # define eassume(cond) \
198 (suppress_checking \
199 ? assume (cond) \
200 : (cond) \
201 ? (void) 0 \
202 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
203 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
206 /* Use the configure flag --enable-check-lisp-object-type to make
207 Lisp_Object use a struct type instead of the default int. The flag
208 causes CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE to be defined. */
210 /***** Select the tagging scheme. *****/
211 /* The following option controls the tagging scheme:
212 - USE_LSB_TAG means that we can assume the least 3 bits of pointers are
213 always 0, and we can thus use them to hold tag bits, without
214 restricting our addressing space.
216 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, then use the top 3 bits for tagging, thus
217 restricting our possible address range.
219 USE_LSB_TAG not only requires the least 3 bits of pointers returned by
220 malloc to be 0 but also needs to be able to impose a mult-of-8 alignment
221 on the few static Lisp_Objects used: lispsym, all the defsubr, and
222 the two special buffers buffer_defaults and buffer_local_symbols. */
224 enum Lisp_Bits
226 /* 2**GCTYPEBITS. This must be a macro that expands to a literal
227 integer constant, for MSVC. */
228 #define GCALIGNMENT 8
230 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object value, not counting the tag. */
231 VALBITS = BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - GCTYPEBITS,
233 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum tag. */
234 INTTYPEBITS = GCTYPEBITS - 1,
236 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum value, not counting the tag. */
237 FIXNUM_BITS = VALBITS + 1
240 #if GCALIGNMENT != 1 << GCTYPEBITS
241 # error "GCALIGNMENT and GCTYPEBITS are inconsistent"
242 #endif
244 /* The maximum value that can be stored in a EMACS_INT, assuming all
245 bits other than the type bits contribute to a nonnegative signed value.
246 This can be used in #if, e.g., '#if USE_LSB_TAG' below expands to an
247 expression involving VAL_MAX. */
248 #define VAL_MAX (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (GCTYPEBITS - 1))
250 /* Whether the least-significant bits of an EMACS_INT contain the tag.
251 On hosts where pointers-as-ints do not exceed VAL_MAX / 2, USE_LSB_TAG is:
252 a. unnecessary, because the top bits of an EMACS_INT are unused, and
253 b. slower, because it typically requires extra masking.
254 So, USE_LSB_TAG is true only on hosts where it might be useful. */
255 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (bool, USE_LSB_TAG)
256 #define USE_LSB_TAG (VAL_MAX / 2 < INTPTR_MAX)
257 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (USE_LSB_TAG)
259 #if !USE_LSB_TAG && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
260 # error "USE_LSB_TAG not supported on this platform; please report this." \
261 "Try 'configure --with-wide-int' to work around the problem."
262 error !;
263 #endif
265 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
266 # define GCALIGNED __attribute__ ((aligned (GCALIGNMENT)))
267 #else
268 # define GCALIGNED /* empty */
269 #endif
271 /* Some operations are so commonly executed that they are implemented
272 as macros, not functions, because otherwise runtime performance would
273 suffer too much when compiling with GCC without optimization.
274 There's no need to inline everything, just the operations that
275 would otherwise cause a serious performance problem.
277 For each such operation OP, define a macro lisp_h_OP that contains
278 the operation's implementation. That way, OP can be implemented
279 via a macro definition like this:
281 #define OP(x) lisp_h_OP (x)
283 and/or via a function definition like this:
285 Lisp_Object (OP) (Lisp_Object x) { return lisp_h_OP (x); }
287 without worrying about the implementations diverging, since
288 lisp_h_OP defines the actual implementation. The lisp_h_OP macros
289 are intended to be private to this include file, and should not be
290 used elsewhere.
292 FIXME: Remove the lisp_h_OP macros, and define just the inline OP
293 functions, once most developers have access to GCC 4.8 or later and
294 can use "gcc -Og" to debug. Maybe in the year 2016. See
295 Bug#11935.
297 Commentary for these macros can be found near their corresponding
298 functions, below. */
300 #if CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
301 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((o).i)
302 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) { i })
303 #else
304 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) (o)
305 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) (i)
306 #endif
307 #define lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qlistp, y)
308 #define lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER(x) CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qintegerp, x)
309 #define lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL(x) CHECK_TYPE (SYMBOLP (x), Qsymbolp, x)
310 #define lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) \
311 ((ok) ? (void) 0 : (void) wrong_type_argument (predicate, x))
312 #define lisp_h_CONSP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Cons)
313 #define lisp_h_EQ(x, y) (XLI (x) == XLI (y))
314 #define lisp_h_FLOATP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Float)
315 #define lisp_h_INTEGERP(x) ((XTYPE (x) & (Lisp_Int0 | ~Lisp_Int1)) == Lisp_Int0)
316 #define lisp_h_MARKERP(x) (MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
317 #define lisp_h_MISCP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc)
318 #define lisp_h_NILP(x) EQ (x, Qnil)
319 #define lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) \
320 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value = (v))
321 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) (XSYMBOL (sym)->constant)
322 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL(sym) \
323 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value)
324 #define lisp_h_SYMBOLP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Symbol)
325 #define lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Vectorlike)
326 #define lisp_h_XCAR(c) XCONS (c)->car
327 #define lisp_h_XCDR(c) XCONS (c)->u.cdr
328 #define lisp_h_XCONS(a) \
329 (eassert (CONSP (a)), (struct Lisp_Cons *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Cons))
330 #define lisp_h_XHASH(a) XUINT (a)
331 #ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
332 # define lisp_h_check_cons_list() ((void) 0)
333 #endif
334 #if USE_LSB_TAG
335 # define lisp_h_make_number(n) \
336 XIL ((EMACS_INT) (((EMACS_UINT) (n) << INTTYPEBITS) + Lisp_Int0))
337 # define lisp_h_XFASTINT(a) XINT (a)
338 # define lisp_h_XINT(a) (XLI (a) >> INTTYPEBITS)
339 # define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
340 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), \
341 (struct Lisp_Symbol *) ((intptr_t) XLI (a) - Lisp_Symbol \
342 + (char *) lispsym))
343 # define lisp_h_XTYPE(a) ((enum Lisp_Type) (XLI (a) & ~VALMASK))
344 # define lisp_h_XUNTAG(a, type) ((void *) (intptr_t) (XLI (a) - (type)))
345 #endif
347 /* When compiling via gcc -O0, define the key operations as macros, as
348 Emacs is too slow otherwise. To disable this optimization, compile
349 with -DINLINING=false. */
350 #if (defined __NO_INLINE__ \
351 && ! defined __OPTIMIZE__ && ! defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
352 && ! (defined INLINING && ! INLINING))
353 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS true
354 #else
355 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS false
356 #endif
358 #if DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS
359 # define XLI(o) lisp_h_XLI (o)
360 # define XIL(i) lisp_h_XIL (i)
361 # define CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y)
362 # define CHECK_NUMBER(x) lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x)
363 # define CHECK_SYMBOL(x) lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x)
364 # define CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x)
365 # define CONSP(x) lisp_h_CONSP (x)
366 # define EQ(x, y) lisp_h_EQ (x, y)
367 # define FLOATP(x) lisp_h_FLOATP (x)
368 # define INTEGERP(x) lisp_h_INTEGERP (x)
369 # define MARKERP(x) lisp_h_MARKERP (x)
370 # define MISCP(x) lisp_h_MISCP (x)
371 # define NILP(x) lisp_h_NILP (x)
372 # define SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v)
373 # define SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym)
374 # define SYMBOL_VAL(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym)
375 # define SYMBOLP(x) lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x)
376 # define VECTORLIKEP(x) lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x)
377 # define XCAR(c) lisp_h_XCAR (c)
378 # define XCDR(c) lisp_h_XCDR (c)
379 # define XCONS(a) lisp_h_XCONS (a)
380 # define XHASH(a) lisp_h_XHASH (a)
381 # ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
382 # define check_cons_list() lisp_h_check_cons_list ()
383 # endif
384 # if USE_LSB_TAG
385 # define make_number(n) lisp_h_make_number (n)
386 # define XFASTINT(a) lisp_h_XFASTINT (a)
387 # define XINT(a) lisp_h_XINT (a)
388 # define XSYMBOL(a) lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a)
389 # define XTYPE(a) lisp_h_XTYPE (a)
390 # define XUNTAG(a, type) lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type)
391 # endif
392 #endif
395 /* Define the fundamental Lisp data structures. */
397 /* This is the set of Lisp data types. If you want to define a new
398 data type, read the comments after Lisp_Fwd_Type definition
399 below. */
401 /* Lisp integers use 2 tags, to give them one extra bit, thus
402 extending their range from, e.g., -2^28..2^28-1 to -2^29..2^29-1. */
403 #define INTMASK (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (INTTYPEBITS - 1))
404 #define case_Lisp_Int case Lisp_Int0: case Lisp_Int1
406 /* Idea stolen from GDB. Pedantic GCC complains about enum bitfields,
407 MSVC doesn't support them, and xlc and Oracle Studio c99 complain
408 vociferously about them. */
409 #if (defined __STRICT_ANSI__ || defined _MSC_VER || defined __IBMC__ \
410 || (defined __SUNPRO_C && __STDC__))
411 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) unsigned int
412 #else
413 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) enum TYPE
414 #endif
417 enum Lisp_Type
419 /* Symbol. XSYMBOL (object) points to a struct Lisp_Symbol. */
420 Lisp_Symbol = 0,
422 /* Miscellaneous. XMISC (object) points to a union Lisp_Misc,
423 whose first member indicates the subtype. */
424 Lisp_Misc = 1,
426 /* Integer. XINT (obj) is the integer value. */
427 Lisp_Int0 = 2,
428 Lisp_Int1 = USE_LSB_TAG ? 6 : 3,
430 /* String. XSTRING (object) points to a struct Lisp_String.
431 The length of the string, and its contents, are stored therein. */
432 Lisp_String = 4,
434 /* Vector of Lisp objects, or something resembling it.
435 XVECTOR (object) points to a struct Lisp_Vector, which contains
436 the size and contents. The size field also contains the type
437 information, if it's not a real vector object. */
438 Lisp_Vectorlike = 5,
440 /* Cons. XCONS (object) points to a struct Lisp_Cons. */
441 Lisp_Cons = USE_LSB_TAG ? 3 : 6,
443 Lisp_Float = 7
446 /* This is the set of data types that share a common structure.
447 The first member of the structure is a type code from this set.
448 The enum values are arbitrary, but we'll use large numbers to make it
449 more likely that we'll spot the error if a random word in memory is
450 mistakenly interpreted as a Lisp_Misc. */
451 enum Lisp_Misc_Type
453 Lisp_Misc_Free = 0x5eab,
454 Lisp_Misc_Marker,
455 Lisp_Misc_Overlay,
456 Lisp_Misc_Save_Value,
457 Lisp_Misc_Finalizer,
458 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
459 Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr,
460 #endif
461 /* Currently floats are not a misc type,
462 but let's define this in case we want to change that. */
463 Lisp_Misc_Float,
464 /* This is not a type code. It is for range checking. */
465 Lisp_Misc_Limit
468 /* These are the types of forwarding objects used in the value slot
469 of symbols for special built-in variables whose value is stored in
470 C variables. */
471 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
473 Lisp_Fwd_Int, /* Fwd to a C `int' variable. */
474 Lisp_Fwd_Bool, /* Fwd to a C boolean var. */
475 Lisp_Fwd_Obj, /* Fwd to a C Lisp_Object variable. */
476 Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj, /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of buffers. */
477 Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of kboards. */
480 /* If you want to define a new Lisp data type, here are some
481 instructions. See the thread at
482 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-10/msg00561.html
483 for more info.
485 First, there are already a couple of Lisp types that can be used if
486 your new type does not need to be exposed to Lisp programs nor
487 displayed to users. These are Lisp_Save_Value, a Lisp_Misc
488 subtype; and PVEC_OTHER, a kind of vectorlike object. The former
489 is suitable for temporarily stashing away pointers and integers in
490 a Lisp object. The latter is useful for vector-like Lisp objects
491 that need to be used as part of other objects, but which are never
492 shown to users or Lisp code (search for PVEC_OTHER in xterm.c for
493 an example).
495 These two types don't look pretty when printed, so they are
496 unsuitable for Lisp objects that can be exposed to users.
498 To define a new data type, add one more Lisp_Misc subtype or one
499 more pseudovector subtype. Pseudovectors are more suitable for
500 objects with several slots that need to support fast random access,
501 while Lisp_Misc types are for everything else. A pseudovector object
502 provides one or more slots for Lisp objects, followed by struct
503 members that are accessible only from C. A Lisp_Misc object is a
504 wrapper for a C struct that can contain anything you like.
506 Explicit freeing is discouraged for Lisp objects in general. But if
507 you really need to exploit this, use Lisp_Misc (check free_misc in
508 alloc.c to see why). There is no way to free a vectorlike object.
510 To add a new pseudovector type, extend the pvec_type enumeration;
511 to add a new Lisp_Misc, extend the Lisp_Misc_Type enumeration.
513 For a Lisp_Misc, you will also need to add your entry to union
514 Lisp_Misc (but make sure the first word has the same structure as
515 the others, starting with a 16-bit member of the Lisp_Misc_Type
516 enumeration and a 1-bit GC markbit) and make sure the overall size
517 of the union is not increased by your addition.
519 For a new pseudovector, it's highly desirable to limit the size
520 of your data type by VBLOCK_BYTES_MAX bytes (defined in alloc.c).
521 Otherwise you will need to change sweep_vectors (also in alloc.c).
523 Then you will need to add switch branches in print.c (in
524 print_object, to print your object, and possibly also in
525 print_preprocess) and to alloc.c, to mark your object (in
526 mark_object) and to free it (in gc_sweep). The latter is also the
527 right place to call any code specific to your data type that needs
528 to run when the object is recycled -- e.g., free any additional
529 resources allocated for it that are not Lisp objects. You can even
530 make a pointer to the function that frees the resources a slot in
531 your object -- this way, the same object could be used to represent
532 several disparate C structures. */
534 #ifdef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
536 typedef struct { EMACS_INT i; } Lisp_Object;
538 #define LISP_INITIALLY(i) {i}
540 #undef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
541 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = true };
542 #else /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
544 /* If a struct type is not wanted, define Lisp_Object as just a number. */
546 typedef EMACS_INT Lisp_Object;
547 #define LISP_INITIALLY(i) (i)
548 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = false };
549 #endif /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
551 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO LISP_INITIALLY (0)
553 /* Forward declarations. */
555 /* Defined in this file. */
556 union Lisp_Fwd;
557 INLINE bool BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object);
558 INLINE bool BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *);
559 INLINE bool BUFFERP (Lisp_Object);
560 INLINE bool CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
561 INLINE Lisp_Object CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
562 INLINE bool (CONSP) (Lisp_Object);
563 INLINE bool (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object);
564 INLINE bool functionp (Lisp_Object);
565 INLINE bool (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object);
566 INLINE bool (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object);
567 INLINE bool (MISCP) (Lisp_Object);
568 INLINE bool (NILP) (Lisp_Object);
569 INLINE bool OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object);
570 INLINE bool PROCESSP (Lisp_Object);
571 INLINE bool PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object, int);
572 INLINE bool SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object);
573 INLINE bool FINALIZERP (Lisp_Object);
575 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
576 INLINE bool USER_PTRP (Lisp_Object);
577 INLINE struct Lisp_User_Ptr *(XUSER_PTR) (Lisp_Object);
578 #endif
580 INLINE void set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
581 Lisp_Object);
582 INLINE bool STRINGP (Lisp_Object);
583 INLINE bool SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
584 INLINE bool SUBRP (Lisp_Object);
585 INLINE bool (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object);
586 INLINE bool (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object);
587 INLINE bool WINDOWP (Lisp_Object);
588 INLINE bool TERMINALP (Lisp_Object);
589 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object);
590 INLINE struct Lisp_Finalizer *XFINALIZER (Lisp_Object);
591 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *(XSYMBOL) (Lisp_Object);
592 INLINE void *(XUNTAG) (Lisp_Object, int);
594 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
595 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref (Lisp_Object, int);
596 extern void char_table_set (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
598 /* Defined in data.c. */
599 extern _Noreturn Lisp_Object wrong_type_argument (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
600 extern _Noreturn void wrong_choice (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
602 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
603 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
604 extern bool might_dump;
605 #endif
606 /* True means Emacs has already been initialized.
607 Used during startup to detect startup of dumped Emacs. */
608 extern bool initialized;
610 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
611 extern double extract_float (Lisp_Object);
614 /* Interned state of a symbol. */
616 enum symbol_interned
618 SYMBOL_UNINTERNED = 0,
619 SYMBOL_INTERNED = 1,
620 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY = 2
623 enum symbol_redirect
625 SYMBOL_PLAINVAL = 4,
626 SYMBOL_VARALIAS = 1,
627 SYMBOL_LOCALIZED = 2,
628 SYMBOL_FORWARDED = 3
631 struct Lisp_Symbol
633 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
635 /* Indicates where the value can be found:
636 0 : it's a plain var, the value is in the `value' field.
637 1 : it's a varalias, the value is really in the `alias' symbol.
638 2 : it's a localized var, the value is in the `blv' object.
639 3 : it's a forwarding variable, the value is in `forward'. */
640 ENUM_BF (symbol_redirect) redirect : 3;
642 /* Non-zero means symbol is constant, i.e. changing its value
643 should signal an error. If the value is 3, then the var
644 can be changed, but only by `defconst'. */
645 unsigned constant : 2;
647 /* Interned state of the symbol. This is an enumerator from
648 enum symbol_interned. */
649 unsigned interned : 2;
651 /* True means that this variable has been explicitly declared
652 special (with `defvar' etc), and shouldn't be lexically bound. */
653 bool_bf declared_special : 1;
655 /* True if pointed to from purespace and hence can't be GC'd. */
656 bool_bf pinned : 1;
658 /* The symbol's name, as a Lisp string. */
659 Lisp_Object name;
661 /* Value of the symbol or Qunbound if unbound. Which alternative of the
662 union is used depends on the `redirect' field above. */
663 union {
664 Lisp_Object value;
665 struct Lisp_Symbol *alias;
666 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv;
667 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd;
668 } val;
670 /* Function value of the symbol or Qnil if not fboundp. */
671 Lisp_Object function;
673 /* The symbol's property list. */
674 Lisp_Object plist;
676 /* Next symbol in obarray bucket, if the symbol is interned. */
677 struct Lisp_Symbol *next;
680 /* Declare a Lisp-callable function. The MAXARGS parameter has the same
681 meaning as in the DEFUN macro, and is used to construct a prototype. */
682 /* We can use the same trick as in the DEFUN macro to generate the
683 appropriate prototype. */
684 #define EXFUN(fnname, maxargs) \
685 extern Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs
687 /* Note that the weird token-substitution semantics of ANSI C makes
688 this work for MANY and UNEVALLED. */
689 #define DEFUN_ARGS_MANY (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *)
690 #define DEFUN_ARGS_UNEVALLED (Lisp_Object)
691 #define DEFUN_ARGS_0 (void)
692 #define DEFUN_ARGS_1 (Lisp_Object)
693 #define DEFUN_ARGS_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
694 #define DEFUN_ARGS_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
695 #define DEFUN_ARGS_4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
696 #define DEFUN_ARGS_5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
697 Lisp_Object)
698 #define DEFUN_ARGS_6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
699 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
700 #define DEFUN_ARGS_7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
701 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
702 #define DEFUN_ARGS_8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
703 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
705 /* Yield a signed integer that contains TAG along with PTR.
707 Sign-extend pointers when USE_LSB_TAG (this simplifies emacs-module.c),
708 and zero-extend otherwise (that’s a bit faster here).
709 Sign extension matters only when EMACS_INT is wider than a pointer. */
710 #define TAG_PTR(tag, ptr) \
711 (USE_LSB_TAG \
712 ? (intptr_t) (ptr) + (tag) \
713 : (EMACS_INT) (((EMACS_UINT) (tag) << VALBITS) + (uintptr_t) (ptr)))
715 /* Yield an integer that contains a symbol tag along with OFFSET.
716 OFFSET should be the offset in bytes from 'lispsym' to the symbol. */
717 #define TAG_SYMOFFSET(offset) TAG_PTR (Lisp_Symbol, offset)
719 /* XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (iQwhatever) is equivalent to
720 XLI (builtin_lisp_symbol (Qwhatever)),
721 except the former expands to an integer constant expression. */
722 #define XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM(iname) TAG_SYMOFFSET ((iname) * sizeof *lispsym)
724 /* Declare extern constants for Lisp symbols. These can be helpful
725 when using a debugger like GDB, on older platforms where the debug
726 format does not represent C macros. */
727 #define DEFINE_LISP_SYMBOL(name) \
728 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (Lisp_Object, name) \
729 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (LISP_INITIALLY (XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (i##name)))
731 /* By default, define macros for Qt, etc., as this leads to a bit
732 better performance in the core Emacs interpreter. A plugin can
733 define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS to be false, to be portable to
734 other Emacs instances that assign different values to Qt, etc. */
735 #ifndef DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS
736 # define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS true
737 #endif
739 #include "globals.h"
741 /* Convert a Lisp_Object to the corresponding EMACS_INT and vice versa.
742 At the machine level, these operations are no-ops. */
744 INLINE EMACS_INT
745 (XLI) (Lisp_Object o)
747 return lisp_h_XLI (o);
750 INLINE Lisp_Object
751 (XIL) (EMACS_INT i)
753 return lisp_h_XIL (i);
756 /* In the size word of a vector, this bit means the vector has been marked. */
758 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
759 # define ARRAY_MARK_FLAG PTRDIFF_MIN
760 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
762 /* In the size word of a struct Lisp_Vector, this bit means it's really
763 some other vector-like object. */
764 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
765 # define PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG (PTRDIFF_MAX - PTRDIFF_MAX / 2)
766 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
768 /* In a pseudovector, the size field actually contains a word with one
769 PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG bit set, and one of the following values extracted
770 with PVEC_TYPE_MASK to indicate the actual type. */
771 enum pvec_type
773 PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR,
774 PVEC_FREE,
775 PVEC_PROCESS,
776 PVEC_FRAME,
777 PVEC_WINDOW,
778 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR,
779 PVEC_BUFFER,
780 PVEC_HASH_TABLE,
781 PVEC_TERMINAL,
782 PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION,
783 PVEC_SUBR,
784 PVEC_OTHER,
785 PVEC_XWIDGET,
786 PVEC_XWIDGET_VIEW,
788 /* These should be last, check internal_equal to see why. */
789 PVEC_COMPILED,
790 PVEC_CHAR_TABLE,
791 PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE,
792 PVEC_FONT /* Should be last because it's used for range checking. */
795 enum More_Lisp_Bits
797 /* For convenience, we also store the number of elements in these bits.
798 Note that this size is not necessarily the memory-footprint size, but
799 only the number of Lisp_Object fields (that need to be traced by GC).
800 The distinction is used, e.g., by Lisp_Process, which places extra
801 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
802 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS = 12,
803 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK = (1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) - 1,
805 /* To calculate the memory footprint of the pseudovector, it's useful
806 to store the size of non-Lisp area in word_size units here. */
807 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS = 12,
808 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK = (((1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS) - 1)
809 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS),
811 /* Used to extract pseudovector subtype information. */
812 PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS = PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS + PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS,
813 PVEC_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
816 /* These functions extract various sorts of values from a Lisp_Object.
817 For example, if tem is a Lisp_Object whose type is Lisp_Cons,
818 XCONS (tem) is the struct Lisp_Cons * pointing to the memory for
819 that cons. */
821 /* Mask for the value (as opposed to the type bits) of a Lisp object. */
822 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (EMACS_INT, VALMASK)
823 # define VALMASK (USE_LSB_TAG ? - (1 << GCTYPEBITS) : VAL_MAX)
824 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (VALMASK)
826 /* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values. These are the C
827 values. They are macros for use in static initializers. */
828 #define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (EMACS_INT_MAX >> INTTYPEBITS)
829 #define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
831 #if USE_LSB_TAG
833 INLINE Lisp_Object
834 (make_number) (EMACS_INT n)
836 return lisp_h_make_number (n);
839 INLINE EMACS_INT
840 (XINT) (Lisp_Object a)
842 return lisp_h_XINT (a);
845 INLINE EMACS_INT
846 (XFASTINT) (Lisp_Object a)
848 EMACS_INT n = lisp_h_XFASTINT (a);
849 eassume (0 <= n);
850 return n;
853 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
854 (XSYMBOL) (Lisp_Object a)
856 return lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a);
859 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
860 (XTYPE) (Lisp_Object a)
862 return lisp_h_XTYPE (a);
865 INLINE void *
866 (XUNTAG) (Lisp_Object a, int type)
868 return lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type);
871 #else /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
873 /* Although compiled only if ! USE_LSB_TAG, the following functions
874 also work when USE_LSB_TAG; this is to aid future maintenance when
875 the lisp_h_* macros are eventually removed. */
877 /* Make a Lisp integer representing the value of the low order
878 bits of N. */
879 INLINE Lisp_Object
880 make_number (EMACS_INT n)
882 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
883 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
885 EMACS_UINT u = n;
886 n = u << INTTYPEBITS;
887 n += int0;
889 else
891 n &= INTMASK;
892 n += (int0 << VALBITS);
894 return XIL (n);
897 /* Extract A's value as a signed integer. */
898 INLINE EMACS_INT
899 XINT (Lisp_Object a)
901 EMACS_INT i = XLI (a);
902 if (! USE_LSB_TAG)
904 EMACS_UINT u = i;
905 i = u << INTTYPEBITS;
907 return i >> INTTYPEBITS;
910 /* Like XINT (A), but may be faster. A must be nonnegative.
911 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, this takes advantage of the fact that Lisp
912 integers have zero-bits in their tags. */
913 INLINE EMACS_INT
914 XFASTINT (Lisp_Object a)
916 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
917 EMACS_INT n = USE_LSB_TAG ? XINT (a) : XLI (a) - (int0 << VALBITS);
918 eassume (0 <= n);
919 return n;
922 /* Extract A's type. */
923 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
924 XTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
926 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
927 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i & ~VALMASK : i >> VALBITS;
930 /* Extract A's value as a symbol. */
931 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
932 XSYMBOL (Lisp_Object a)
934 eassert (SYMBOLP (a));
935 intptr_t i = (intptr_t) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol);
936 void *p = (char *) lispsym + i;
937 return p;
940 /* Extract A's pointer value, assuming A's type is TYPE. */
941 INLINE void *
942 XUNTAG (Lisp_Object a, int type)
944 intptr_t i = USE_LSB_TAG ? XLI (a) - type : XLI (a) & VALMASK;
945 return (void *) i;
948 #endif /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
950 /* Extract A's value as an unsigned integer. */
951 INLINE EMACS_UINT
952 XUINT (Lisp_Object a)
954 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
955 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i >> INTTYPEBITS : i & INTMASK;
958 /* Return A's (Lisp-integer sized) hash. Happens to be like XUINT
959 right now, but XUINT should only be applied to objects we know are
960 integers. */
962 INLINE EMACS_INT
963 (XHASH) (Lisp_Object a)
965 return lisp_h_XHASH (a);
968 /* Like make_number (N), but may be faster. N must be in nonnegative range. */
969 INLINE Lisp_Object
970 make_natnum (EMACS_INT n)
972 eassert (0 <= n && n <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM);
973 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
974 return USE_LSB_TAG ? make_number (n) : XIL (n + (int0 << VALBITS));
977 /* Return true if X and Y are the same object. */
979 INLINE bool
980 (EQ) (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
982 return lisp_h_EQ (x, y);
985 /* Value is true if I doesn't fit into a Lisp fixnum. It is
986 written this way so that it also works if I is of unsigned
987 type or if I is a NaN. */
989 #define FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P(i) \
990 (! ((0 <= (i) || MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM <= (i)) && (i) <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
992 INLINE ptrdiff_t
993 clip_to_bounds (ptrdiff_t lower, EMACS_INT num, ptrdiff_t upper)
995 return num < lower ? lower : num <= upper ? num : upper;
999 /* Extract a value or address from a Lisp_Object. */
1001 INLINE struct Lisp_Cons *
1002 (XCONS) (Lisp_Object a)
1004 return lisp_h_XCONS (a);
1007 INLINE struct Lisp_Vector *
1008 XVECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1010 eassert (VECTORLIKEP (a));
1011 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1014 INLINE struct Lisp_String *
1015 XSTRING (Lisp_Object a)
1017 eassert (STRINGP (a));
1018 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_String);
1021 /* The index of the C-defined Lisp symbol SYM.
1022 This can be used in a static initializer. */
1023 #define SYMBOL_INDEX(sym) i##sym
1025 INLINE struct Lisp_Float *
1026 XFLOAT (Lisp_Object a)
1028 eassert (FLOATP (a));
1029 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Float);
1032 /* Pseudovector types. */
1034 INLINE struct Lisp_Process *
1035 XPROCESS (Lisp_Object a)
1037 eassert (PROCESSP (a));
1038 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1041 INLINE struct window *
1042 XWINDOW (Lisp_Object a)
1044 eassert (WINDOWP (a));
1045 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1048 INLINE struct terminal *
1049 XTERMINAL (Lisp_Object a)
1051 eassert (TERMINALP (a));
1052 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1055 INLINE struct Lisp_Subr *
1056 XSUBR (Lisp_Object a)
1058 eassert (SUBRP (a));
1059 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1062 INLINE struct buffer *
1063 XBUFFER (Lisp_Object a)
1065 eassert (BUFFERP (a));
1066 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1069 INLINE struct Lisp_Char_Table *
1070 XCHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1072 eassert (CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1073 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1076 INLINE struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table *
1077 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1079 eassert (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1080 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1083 INLINE struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *
1084 XBOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1086 eassert (BOOL_VECTOR_P (a));
1087 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1090 /* Construct a Lisp_Object from a value or address. */
1092 INLINE Lisp_Object
1093 make_lisp_ptr (void *ptr, enum Lisp_Type type)
1095 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_PTR (type, ptr));
1096 eassert (XTYPE (a) == type && XUNTAG (a, type) == ptr);
1097 return a;
1100 INLINE Lisp_Object
1101 make_lisp_symbol (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1103 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_SYMOFFSET ((char *) sym - (char *) lispsym));
1104 eassert (XSYMBOL (a) == sym);
1105 return a;
1108 INLINE Lisp_Object
1109 builtin_lisp_symbol (int index)
1111 return make_lisp_symbol (lispsym + index);
1114 #define XSETINT(a, b) ((a) = make_number (b))
1115 #define XSETFASTINT(a, b) ((a) = make_natnum (b))
1116 #define XSETCONS(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Cons))
1117 #define XSETVECTOR(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Vectorlike))
1118 #define XSETSTRING(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_String))
1119 #define XSETSYMBOL(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_symbol (b))
1120 #define XSETFLOAT(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Float))
1121 #define XSETMISC(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Misc))
1123 /* Pseudovector types. */
1125 #define XSETPVECTYPE(v, code) \
1126 ((v)->header.size |= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))
1127 #define XSETPVECTYPESIZE(v, code, lispsize, restsize) \
1128 ((v)->header.size = (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG \
1129 | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
1130 | ((restsize) << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) \
1131 | (lispsize)))
1133 /* The cast to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
1134 #define XSETPSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, code) \
1135 XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, \
1136 (((struct vectorlike_header *) \
1137 XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike)) \
1138 ->size), \
1139 code)
1140 #define XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, size, code) \
1141 (XSETVECTOR (a, b), \
1142 eassert ((size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK)) \
1143 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))))
1145 #define XSETWINDOW_CONFIGURATION(a, b) \
1146 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION))
1147 #define XSETPROCESS(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_PROCESS))
1148 #define XSETWINDOW(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW))
1149 #define XSETTERMINAL(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_TERMINAL))
1150 #define XSETSUBR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUBR))
1151 #define XSETCOMPILED(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_COMPILED))
1152 #define XSETBUFFER(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BUFFER))
1153 #define XSETCHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE))
1154 #define XSETBOOL_VECTOR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR))
1155 #define XSETSUB_CHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE))
1157 /* Efficiently convert a pointer to a Lisp object and back. The
1158 pointer is represented as a Lisp integer, so the garbage collector
1159 does not know about it. The pointer should not have both Lisp_Int1
1160 bits set, which makes this conversion inherently unportable. */
1162 INLINE void *
1163 XINTPTR (Lisp_Object a)
1165 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Int0);
1168 INLINE Lisp_Object
1169 make_pointer_integer (void *p)
1171 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_PTR (Lisp_Int0, p));
1172 eassert (INTEGERP (a) && XINTPTR (a) == p);
1173 return a;
1176 /* Type checking. */
1178 INLINE void
1179 (CHECK_TYPE) (int ok, Lisp_Object predicate, Lisp_Object x)
1181 lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x);
1184 /* See the macros in intervals.h. */
1186 typedef struct interval *INTERVAL;
1188 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_Cons
1190 /* Car of this cons cell. */
1191 Lisp_Object car;
1193 union
1195 /* Cdr of this cons cell. */
1196 Lisp_Object cdr;
1198 /* Used to chain conses on a free list. */
1199 struct Lisp_Cons *chain;
1200 } u;
1203 /* Take the car or cdr of something known to be a cons cell. */
1204 /* The _addr functions shouldn't be used outside of the minimal set
1205 of code that has to know what a cons cell looks like. Other code not
1206 part of the basic lisp implementation should assume that the car and cdr
1207 fields are not accessible. (What if we want to switch to
1208 a copying collector someday? Cached cons cell field addresses may be
1209 invalidated at arbitrary points.) */
1210 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1211 xcar_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1213 return &XCONS (c)->car;
1215 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1216 xcdr_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1218 return &XCONS (c)->u.cdr;
1221 /* Use these from normal code. */
1223 INLINE Lisp_Object
1224 (XCAR) (Lisp_Object c)
1226 return lisp_h_XCAR (c);
1229 INLINE Lisp_Object
1230 (XCDR) (Lisp_Object c)
1232 return lisp_h_XCDR (c);
1235 /* Use these to set the fields of a cons cell.
1237 Note that both arguments may refer to the same object, so 'n'
1238 should not be read after 'c' is first modified. */
1239 INLINE void
1240 XSETCAR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1242 *xcar_addr (c) = n;
1244 INLINE void
1245 XSETCDR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1247 *xcdr_addr (c) = n;
1250 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1251 INLINE Lisp_Object
1252 CAR (Lisp_Object c)
1254 return (CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c)
1255 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1256 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1258 INLINE Lisp_Object
1259 CDR (Lisp_Object c)
1261 return (CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c)
1262 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1263 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1266 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1267 INLINE Lisp_Object
1268 CAR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1270 return CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c) : Qnil;
1272 INLINE Lisp_Object
1273 CDR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1275 return CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c) : Qnil;
1278 /* In a string or vector, the sign bit of the `size' is the gc mark bit. */
1280 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_String
1282 ptrdiff_t size;
1283 ptrdiff_t size_byte;
1284 INTERVAL intervals; /* Text properties in this string. */
1285 unsigned char *data;
1288 /* True if STR is a multibyte string. */
1289 INLINE bool
1290 STRING_MULTIBYTE (Lisp_Object str)
1292 return 0 <= XSTRING (str)->size_byte;
1295 /* An upper bound on the number of bytes in a Lisp string, not
1296 counting the terminating null. This a tight enough bound to
1297 prevent integer overflow errors that would otherwise occur during
1298 string size calculations. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1299 a fixnum can represent, nor can it be so long that C pointer
1300 arithmetic stops working on the string plus its terminating null.
1301 Although the actual size limit (see STRING_BYTES_MAX in alloc.c)
1302 may be a bit smaller than STRING_BYTES_BOUND, calculating it here
1303 would expose alloc.c internal details that we'd rather keep
1304 private.
1306 This is a macro for use in static initializers. The cast to
1307 ptrdiff_t ensures that the macro is signed. */
1308 #define STRING_BYTES_BOUND \
1309 ((ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX) - 1))
1311 /* Mark STR as a unibyte string. */
1312 #define STRING_SET_UNIBYTE(STR) \
1313 do { \
1314 if (XSTRING (STR)->size == 0) \
1315 (STR) = empty_unibyte_string; \
1316 else \
1317 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = -1; \
1318 } while (false)
1320 /* Mark STR as a multibyte string. Assure that STR contains only
1321 ASCII characters in advance. */
1322 #define STRING_SET_MULTIBYTE(STR) \
1323 do { \
1324 if (XSTRING (STR)->size == 0) \
1325 (STR) = empty_multibyte_string; \
1326 else \
1327 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = XSTRING (STR)->size; \
1328 } while (false)
1330 /* Convenience functions for dealing with Lisp strings. */
1332 INLINE unsigned char *
1333 SDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1335 return XSTRING (string)->data;
1337 INLINE char *
1338 SSDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1340 /* Avoid "differ in sign" warnings. */
1341 return (char *) SDATA (string);
1343 INLINE unsigned char
1344 SREF (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index)
1346 return SDATA (string)[index];
1348 INLINE void
1349 SSET (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index, unsigned char new)
1351 SDATA (string)[index] = new;
1353 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1354 SCHARS (Lisp_Object string)
1356 return XSTRING (string)->size;
1359 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1360 extern ptrdiff_t string_bytes (struct Lisp_String *);
1361 #endif
1362 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1363 STRING_BYTES (struct Lisp_String *s)
1365 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1366 return string_bytes (s);
1367 #else
1368 return s->size_byte < 0 ? s->size : s->size_byte;
1369 #endif
1372 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1373 SBYTES (Lisp_Object string)
1375 return STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
1377 INLINE void
1378 STRING_SET_CHARS (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t newsize)
1380 XSTRING (string)->size = newsize;
1383 /* Header of vector-like objects. This documents the layout constraints on
1384 vectors and pseudovectors (objects of PVEC_xxx subtype). It also prevents
1385 compilers from being fooled by Emacs's type punning: XSETPSEUDOVECTOR
1386 and PSEUDOVECTORP cast their pointers to struct vectorlike_header *,
1387 because when two such pointers potentially alias, a compiler won't
1388 incorrectly reorder loads and stores to their size fields. See
1389 Bug#8546. */
1390 struct vectorlike_header
1392 /* The only field contains various pieces of information:
1393 - The MSB (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) holds the gcmarkbit.
1394 - The next bit (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG) indicates whether this is a plain
1395 vector (0) or a pseudovector (1).
1396 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 0, the rest holds the size (number
1397 of slots) of the vector.
1398 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 1, the rest is subdivided into three fields:
1399 - a) pseudovector subtype held in PVEC_TYPE_MASK field;
1400 - b) number of Lisp_Objects slots at the beginning of the object
1401 held in PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK field. These objects are always
1402 traced by the GC;
1403 - c) size of the rest fields held in PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK and
1404 measured in word_size units. Rest fields may also include
1405 Lisp_Objects, but these objects usually needs some special treatment
1406 during GC.
1407 There are some exceptions. For PVEC_FREE, b) is always zero. For
1408 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR and PVEC_SUBR, both b) and c) are always zero.
1409 Current layout limits the pseudovectors to 63 PVEC_xxx subtypes,
1410 4095 Lisp_Objects in GC-ed area and 4095 word-sized other slots. */
1411 ptrdiff_t size;
1414 /* A regular vector is just a header plus an array of Lisp_Objects. */
1416 struct Lisp_Vector
1418 struct vectorlike_header header;
1419 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1422 /* C11 prohibits alignof (struct Lisp_Vector), so compute it manually. */
1423 enum
1425 ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR
1426 = alignof (union { struct vectorlike_header a; Lisp_Object b; })
1429 /* A boolvector is a kind of vectorlike, with contents like a string. */
1431 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
1433 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field. It doesn't have the real size,
1434 just the subtype information. */
1435 struct vectorlike_header header;
1436 /* This is the size in bits. */
1437 EMACS_INT size;
1438 /* The actual bits, packed into bytes.
1439 Zeros fill out the last word if needed.
1440 The bits are in little-endian order in the bytes, and
1441 the bytes are in little-endian order in the words. */
1442 bits_word data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1445 INLINE EMACS_INT
1446 bool_vector_size (Lisp_Object a)
1448 EMACS_INT size = XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->size;
1449 eassume (0 <= size);
1450 return size;
1453 INLINE bits_word *
1454 bool_vector_data (Lisp_Object a)
1456 return XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->data;
1459 INLINE unsigned char *
1460 bool_vector_uchar_data (Lisp_Object a)
1462 return (unsigned char *) bool_vector_data (a);
1465 /* The number of data words and bytes in a bool vector with SIZE bits. */
1467 INLINE EMACS_INT
1468 bool_vector_words (EMACS_INT size)
1470 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1471 return (size + BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_BITS_WORD;
1474 INLINE EMACS_INT
1475 bool_vector_bytes (EMACS_INT size)
1477 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1478 return (size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR;
1481 /* True if A's Ith bit is set. */
1483 INLINE bool
1484 bool_vector_bitref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1486 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1487 return !! (bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR]
1488 & (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR)));
1491 INLINE Lisp_Object
1492 bool_vector_ref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1494 return bool_vector_bitref (a, i) ? Qt : Qnil;
1497 /* Set A's Ith bit to B. */
1499 INLINE void
1500 bool_vector_set (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i, bool b)
1502 unsigned char *addr;
1504 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1505 addr = &bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR];
1507 if (b)
1508 *addr |= 1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1509 else
1510 *addr &= ~ (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR));
1513 /* Some handy constants for calculating sizes
1514 and offsets, mostly of vectorlike objects. */
1516 enum
1518 header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents),
1519 bool_header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Bool_Vector, data),
1520 word_size = sizeof (Lisp_Object)
1523 /* Conveniences for dealing with Lisp arrays. */
1525 INLINE Lisp_Object
1526 AREF (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1528 return XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1531 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1532 aref_addr (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1534 return & XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1537 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1538 ASIZE (Lisp_Object array)
1540 ptrdiff_t size = XVECTOR (array)->header.size;
1541 eassume (0 <= size);
1542 return size;
1545 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1546 gc_asize (Lisp_Object array)
1548 /* Like ASIZE, but also can be used in the garbage collector. */
1549 return XVECTOR (array)->header.size & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
1552 INLINE void
1553 ASET (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1555 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < ASIZE (array));
1556 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1559 INLINE void
1560 gc_aset (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1562 /* Like ASET, but also can be used in the garbage collector:
1563 sweep_weak_table calls set_hash_key etc. while the table is marked. */
1564 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < gc_asize (array));
1565 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1568 /* True, since Qnil's representation is zero. Every place in the code
1569 that assumes Qnil is zero should verify (NIL_IS_ZERO), to make it easy
1570 to find such assumptions later if we change Qnil to be nonzero. */
1571 enum { NIL_IS_ZERO = XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (iQnil) == 0 };
1573 /* Clear the object addressed by P, with size NBYTES, so that all its
1574 bytes are zero and all its Lisp values are nil. */
1575 INLINE void
1576 memclear (void *p, ptrdiff_t nbytes)
1578 eassert (0 <= nbytes);
1579 verify (NIL_IS_ZERO);
1580 /* Since Qnil is zero, memset suffices. */
1581 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
1584 /* If a struct is made to look like a vector, this macro returns the length
1585 of the shortest vector that would hold that struct. */
1587 #define VECSIZE(type) \
1588 ((sizeof (type) - header_size + word_size - 1) / word_size)
1590 /* Like VECSIZE, but used when the pseudo-vector has non-Lisp_Object fields
1591 at the end and we need to compute the number of Lisp_Object fields (the
1592 ones that the GC needs to trace). */
1594 #define PSEUDOVECSIZE(type, nonlispfield) \
1595 ((offsetof (type, nonlispfield) - header_size) / word_size)
1597 /* Compute A OP B, using the unsigned comparison operator OP. A and B
1598 should be integer expressions. This is not the same as
1599 mathematical comparison; for example, UNSIGNED_CMP (0, <, -1)
1600 returns true. For efficiency, prefer plain unsigned comparison if A
1601 and B's sizes both fit (after integer promotion). */
1602 #define UNSIGNED_CMP(a, op, b) \
1603 (max (sizeof ((a) + 0), sizeof ((b) + 0)) <= sizeof (unsigned) \
1604 ? ((a) + (unsigned) 0) op ((b) + (unsigned) 0) \
1605 : ((a) + (uintmax_t) 0) op ((b) + (uintmax_t) 0))
1607 /* True iff C is an ASCII character. */
1608 #define ASCII_CHAR_P(c) UNSIGNED_CMP (c, <, 0x80)
1610 /* A char-table is a kind of vectorlike, with contents are like a
1611 vector but with a few other slots. For some purposes, it makes
1612 sense to handle a char-table with type struct Lisp_Vector. An
1613 element of a char table can be any Lisp objects, but if it is a sub
1614 char-table, we treat it a table that contains information of a
1615 specific range of characters. A sub char-table is like a vector but
1616 with two integer fields between the header and Lisp data, which means
1617 that it has to be marked with some precautions (see mark_char_table
1618 in alloc.c). A sub char-table appears only in an element of a char-table,
1619 and there's no way to access it directly from Emacs Lisp program. */
1621 enum CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS
1623 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0 = 6,
1624 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_1 = 4,
1625 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_2 = 5,
1626 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_3 = 7
1629 extern const int chartab_size[4];
1631 struct Lisp_Char_Table
1633 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1634 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too.
1635 The size counts the defalt, parent, purpose, ascii,
1636 contents, and extras slots. */
1637 struct vectorlike_header header;
1639 /* This holds a default value,
1640 which is used whenever the value for a specific character is nil. */
1641 Lisp_Object defalt;
1643 /* This points to another char table, which we inherit from when the
1644 value for a specific character is nil. The `defalt' slot takes
1645 precedence over this. */
1646 Lisp_Object parent;
1648 /* This is a symbol which says what kind of use this char-table is
1649 meant for. */
1650 Lisp_Object purpose;
1652 /* The bottom sub char-table for characters of the range 0..127. It
1653 is nil if none of ASCII character has a specific value. */
1654 Lisp_Object ascii;
1656 Lisp_Object contents[(1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0)];
1658 /* These hold additional data. It is a vector. */
1659 Lisp_Object extras[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1662 struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1664 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1665 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too. */
1666 struct vectorlike_header header;
1668 /* Depth of this sub char-table. It should be 1, 2, or 3. A sub
1669 char-table of depth 1 contains 16 elements, and each element
1670 covers 4096 (128*32) characters. A sub char-table of depth 2
1671 contains 32 elements, and each element covers 128 characters. A
1672 sub char-table of depth 3 contains 128 elements, and each element
1673 is for one character. */
1674 int depth;
1676 /* Minimum character covered by the sub char-table. */
1677 int min_char;
1679 /* Use set_sub_char_table_contents to set this. */
1680 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1683 INLINE Lisp_Object
1684 CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object ct, ptrdiff_t idx)
1686 struct Lisp_Char_Table *tbl = NULL;
1687 Lisp_Object val;
1690 tbl = tbl ? XCHAR_TABLE (tbl->parent) : XCHAR_TABLE (ct);
1691 val = (! SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (tbl->ascii) ? tbl->ascii
1692 : XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (tbl->ascii)->contents[idx]);
1693 if (NILP (val))
1694 val = tbl->defalt;
1696 while (NILP (val) && ! NILP (tbl->parent));
1698 return val;
1701 /* Almost equivalent to Faref (CT, IDX) with optimization for ASCII
1702 characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1703 INLINE Lisp_Object
1704 CHAR_TABLE_REF (Lisp_Object ct, int idx)
1706 return (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx)
1707 ? CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (ct, idx)
1708 : char_table_ref (ct, idx));
1711 /* Equivalent to Faset (CT, IDX, VAL) with optimization for ASCII and
1712 8-bit European characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1713 INLINE void
1714 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Lisp_Object ct, int idx, Lisp_Object val)
1716 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx) && SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii))
1717 set_sub_char_table_contents (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii, idx, val);
1718 else
1719 char_table_set (ct, idx, val);
1722 /* This structure describes a built-in function.
1723 It is generated by the DEFUN macro only.
1724 defsubr makes it into a Lisp object. */
1726 struct Lisp_Subr
1728 struct vectorlike_header header;
1729 union {
1730 Lisp_Object (*a0) (void);
1731 Lisp_Object (*a1) (Lisp_Object);
1732 Lisp_Object (*a2) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1733 Lisp_Object (*a3) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1734 Lisp_Object (*a4) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1735 Lisp_Object (*a5) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1736 Lisp_Object (*a6) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1737 Lisp_Object (*a7) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1738 Lisp_Object (*a8) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1739 Lisp_Object (*aUNEVALLED) (Lisp_Object args);
1740 Lisp_Object (*aMANY) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
1741 } function;
1742 short min_args, max_args;
1743 const char *symbol_name;
1744 const char *intspec;
1745 const char *doc;
1748 enum char_table_specials
1750 /* This is the number of slots that every char table must have. This
1751 counts the ordinary slots and the top, defalt, parent, and purpose
1752 slots. */
1753 CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Char_Table, extras),
1755 /* This is an index of first Lisp_Object field in Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1756 when the latter is treated as an ordinary Lisp_Vector. */
1757 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1760 /* Return the number of "extra" slots in the char table CT. */
1762 INLINE int
1763 CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (struct Lisp_Char_Table *ct)
1765 return ((ct->header.size & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK)
1766 - CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS);
1769 /* Make sure that sub char-table contents slot is where we think it is. */
1770 verify (offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1771 == offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents[SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET]));
1773 /***********************************************************************
1774 Symbols
1775 ***********************************************************************/
1777 /* Value is name of symbol. */
1779 INLINE Lisp_Object
1780 (SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1782 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym);
1785 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
1786 SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1788 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1789 return sym->val.alias;
1791 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *
1792 SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1794 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1795 return sym->val.blv;
1797 INLINE union Lisp_Fwd *
1798 SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1800 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1801 return sym->val.fwd;
1804 INLINE void
1805 (SET_SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, Lisp_Object v)
1807 lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v);
1810 INLINE void
1811 SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *v)
1813 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1814 sym->val.alias = v;
1816 INLINE void
1817 SET_SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *v)
1819 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1820 sym->val.blv = v;
1822 INLINE void
1823 SET_SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, union Lisp_Fwd *v)
1825 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1826 sym->val.fwd = v;
1829 INLINE Lisp_Object
1830 SYMBOL_NAME (Lisp_Object sym)
1832 return XSYMBOL (sym)->name;
1835 /* Value is true if SYM is an interned symbol. */
1837 INLINE bool
1838 SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1840 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned != SYMBOL_UNINTERNED;
1843 /* Value is true if SYM is interned in initial_obarray. */
1845 INLINE bool
1846 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1848 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned == SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY;
1851 /* Value is non-zero if symbol is considered a constant, i.e. its
1852 value cannot be changed (there is an exception for keyword symbols,
1853 whose value can be set to the keyword symbol itself). */
1855 INLINE int
1856 (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P) (Lisp_Object sym)
1858 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym);
1861 /* Placeholder for make-docfile to process. The actual symbol
1862 definition is done by lread.c's defsym. */
1863 #define DEFSYM(sym, name) /* empty */
1866 /***********************************************************************
1867 Hash Tables
1868 ***********************************************************************/
1870 /* The structure of a Lisp hash table. */
1872 struct hash_table_test
1874 /* Name of the function used to compare keys. */
1875 Lisp_Object name;
1877 /* User-supplied hash function, or nil. */
1878 Lisp_Object user_hash_function;
1880 /* User-supplied key comparison function, or nil. */
1881 Lisp_Object user_cmp_function;
1883 /* C function to compare two keys. */
1884 bool (*cmpfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1886 /* C function to compute hash code. */
1887 EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object);
1890 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
1892 /* This is for Lisp; the hash table code does not refer to it. */
1893 struct vectorlike_header header;
1895 /* Nil if table is non-weak. Otherwise a symbol describing the
1896 weakness of the table. */
1897 Lisp_Object weak;
1899 /* When the table is resized, and this is an integer, compute the
1900 new size by adding this to the old size. If a float, compute the
1901 new size by multiplying the old size with this factor. */
1902 Lisp_Object rehash_size;
1904 /* Resize hash table when number of entries/ table size is >= this
1905 ratio, a float. */
1906 Lisp_Object rehash_threshold;
1908 /* Vector of hash codes. If hash[I] is nil, this means that the
1909 I-th entry is unused. */
1910 Lisp_Object hash;
1912 /* Vector used to chain entries. If entry I is free, next[I] is the
1913 entry number of the next free item. If entry I is non-free,
1914 next[I] is the index of the next entry in the collision chain. */
1915 Lisp_Object next;
1917 /* Index of first free entry in free list. */
1918 Lisp_Object next_free;
1920 /* Bucket vector. A non-nil entry is the index of the first item in
1921 a collision chain. This vector's size can be larger than the
1922 hash table size to reduce collisions. */
1923 Lisp_Object index;
1925 /* Only the fields above are traced normally by the GC. The ones below
1926 `count' are special and are either ignored by the GC or traced in
1927 a special way (e.g. because of weakness). */
1929 /* Number of key/value entries in the table. */
1930 ptrdiff_t count;
1932 /* Vector of keys and values. The key of item I is found at index
1933 2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
1934 This is gc_marked specially if the table is weak. */
1935 Lisp_Object key_and_value;
1937 /* The comparison and hash functions. */
1938 struct hash_table_test test;
1940 /* Next weak hash table if this is a weak hash table. The head
1941 of the list is in weak_hash_tables. */
1942 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
1946 INLINE bool
1947 HASH_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1949 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_HASH_TABLE);
1952 INLINE struct Lisp_Hash_Table *
1953 XHASH_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1955 eassert (HASH_TABLE_P (a));
1956 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1959 #define XSET_HASH_TABLE(VAR, PTR) \
1960 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (VAR, PTR, PVEC_HASH_TABLE))
1962 /* Value is the key part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1963 INLINE Lisp_Object
1964 HASH_KEY (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1966 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx);
1969 /* Value is the value part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1970 INLINE Lisp_Object
1971 HASH_VALUE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1973 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1);
1976 /* Value is the index of the next entry following the one at IDX
1977 in hash table H. */
1978 INLINE Lisp_Object
1979 HASH_NEXT (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1981 return AREF (h->next, idx);
1984 /* Value is the hash code computed for entry IDX in hash table H. */
1985 INLINE Lisp_Object
1986 HASH_HASH (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1988 return AREF (h->hash, idx);
1991 /* Value is the index of the element in hash table H that is the
1992 start of the collision list at index IDX in the index vector of H. */
1993 INLINE Lisp_Object
1994 HASH_INDEX (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1996 return AREF (h->index, idx);
1999 /* Value is the size of hash table H. */
2000 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2001 HASH_TABLE_SIZE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
2003 return ASIZE (h->next);
2006 /* Default size for hash tables if not specified. */
2008 enum DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE { DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE = 65 };
2010 /* Default threshold specifying when to resize a hash table. The
2011 value gives the ratio of current entries in the hash table and the
2012 size of the hash table. */
2014 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD = 0.8;
2016 /* Default factor by which to increase the size of a hash table. */
2018 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE = 1.5;
2020 /* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing. The result might not fit
2021 into a Lisp integer. */
2023 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2024 sxhash_combine (EMACS_UINT x, EMACS_UINT y)
2026 return (x << 4) + (x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - 4)) + y;
2029 /* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a fixnum. */
2031 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2032 SXHASH_REDUCE (EMACS_UINT x)
2034 return (x ^ x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - FIXNUM_BITS)) & INTMASK;
2037 /* These structures are used for various misc types. */
2039 struct Lisp_Misc_Any /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2041 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_??? */
2042 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2043 unsigned spacer : 15;
2046 struct Lisp_Marker
2048 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Marker */
2049 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2050 unsigned spacer : 13;
2051 /* This flag is temporarily used in the functions
2052 decode/encode_coding_object to record that the marker position
2053 must be adjusted after the conversion. */
2054 bool_bf need_adjustment : 1;
2055 /* True means normal insertion at the marker's position
2056 leaves the marker after the inserted text. */
2057 bool_bf insertion_type : 1;
2058 /* This is the buffer that the marker points into, or 0 if it points nowhere.
2059 Note: a chain of markers can contain markers pointing into different
2060 buffers (the chain is per buffer_text rather than per buffer, so it's
2061 shared between indirect buffers). */
2062 /* This is used for (other than NULL-checking):
2063 - Fmarker_buffer
2064 - Fset_marker: check eq(oldbuf, newbuf) to avoid unchain+rechain.
2065 - unchain_marker: to find the list from which to unchain.
2066 - Fkill_buffer: to only unchain the markers of current indirect buffer.
2068 struct buffer *buffer;
2070 /* The remaining fields are meaningless in a marker that
2071 does not point anywhere. */
2073 /* For markers that point somewhere,
2074 this is used to chain of all the markers in a given buffer. */
2075 /* We could remove it and use an array in buffer_text instead.
2076 That would also allow us to preserve it ordered. */
2077 struct Lisp_Marker *next;
2078 /* This is the char position where the marker points. */
2079 ptrdiff_t charpos;
2080 /* This is the byte position.
2081 It's mostly used as a charpos<->bytepos cache (i.e. it's not directly
2082 used to implement the functionality of markers, but rather to (ab)use
2083 markers as a cache for char<->byte mappings). */
2084 ptrdiff_t bytepos;
2087 /* START and END are markers in the overlay's buffer, and
2088 PLIST is the overlay's property list. */
2089 struct Lisp_Overlay
2090 /* An overlay's real data content is:
2091 - plist
2092 - buffer (really there are two buffer pointers, one per marker,
2093 and both points to the same buffer)
2094 - insertion type of both ends (per-marker fields)
2095 - start & start byte (of start marker)
2096 - end & end byte (of end marker)
2097 - next (singly linked list of overlays)
2098 - next fields of start and end markers (singly linked list of markers).
2099 I.e. 9words plus 2 bits, 3words of which are for external linked lists.
2102 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Overlay */
2103 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2104 unsigned spacer : 15;
2105 struct Lisp_Overlay *next;
2106 Lisp_Object start;
2107 Lisp_Object end;
2108 Lisp_Object plist;
2111 /* Types of data which may be saved in a Lisp_Save_Value. */
2113 enum
2115 SAVE_UNUSED,
2116 SAVE_INTEGER,
2117 SAVE_FUNCPOINTER,
2118 SAVE_POINTER,
2119 SAVE_OBJECT
2122 /* Number of bits needed to store one of the above values. */
2123 enum { SAVE_SLOT_BITS = 3 };
2125 /* Number of slots in a save value where save_type is nonzero. */
2126 enum { SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS = 4 };
2128 /* Bit-width and values for struct Lisp_Save_Value's save_type member. */
2130 enum { SAVE_TYPE_BITS = SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS * SAVE_SLOT_BITS + 1 };
2132 enum Lisp_Save_Type
2134 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT = SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2135 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT_INT
2136 = (SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS)),
2137 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2138 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2139 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ
2140 = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2141 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2142 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2143 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_PTR = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_POINTER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2144 SAVE_TYPE_FUNCPTR_PTR_OBJ
2145 = SAVE_FUNCPOINTER + (SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2147 /* This has an extra bit indicating it's raw memory. */
2148 SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY = SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT + (1 << (SAVE_TYPE_BITS - 1))
2151 /* Special object used to hold a different values for later use.
2153 This is mostly used to package C integers and pointers to call
2154 record_unwind_protect when two or more values need to be saved.
2155 For example:
2158 struct my_data *md = get_my_data ();
2159 ptrdiff_t mi = get_my_integer ();
2160 record_unwind_protect (my_unwind, make_save_ptr_int (md, mi));
2163 Lisp_Object my_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
2165 struct my_data *md = XSAVE_POINTER (arg, 0);
2166 ptrdiff_t mi = XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 1);
2170 If ENABLE_CHECKING is in effect, XSAVE_xxx macros do type checking of the
2171 saved objects and raise eassert if type of the saved object doesn't match
2172 the type which is extracted. In the example above, XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 2)
2173 and XSAVE_OBJECT (arg, 0) are wrong because nothing was saved in slot 2 and
2174 slot 0 is a pointer. */
2176 typedef void (*voidfuncptr) (void);
2178 struct Lisp_Save_Value
2180 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value */
2181 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2182 unsigned spacer : 32 - (16 + 1 + SAVE_TYPE_BITS);
2184 /* V->data may hold up to SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS entries. The type of
2185 V's data entries are determined by V->save_type. E.g., if
2186 V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ, V->data[0] is a pointer,
2187 V->data[1] is an integer, and V's other data entries are unused.
2189 If V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY, V->data[0].pointer is the address of
2190 a memory area containing V->data[1].integer potential Lisp_Objects. */
2191 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Save_Type) save_type : SAVE_TYPE_BITS;
2192 union {
2193 void *pointer;
2194 voidfuncptr funcpointer;
2195 ptrdiff_t integer;
2196 Lisp_Object object;
2197 } data[SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS];
2200 /* Return the type of V's Nth saved value. */
2201 INLINE int
2202 save_type (struct Lisp_Save_Value *v, int n)
2204 eassert (0 <= n && n < SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS);
2205 return (v->save_type >> (SAVE_SLOT_BITS * n) & ((1 << SAVE_SLOT_BITS) - 1));
2208 /* Get and set the Nth saved pointer. */
2210 INLINE void *
2211 XSAVE_POINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2213 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2214 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer;
2216 INLINE void
2217 set_save_pointer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, void *val)
2219 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2220 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer = val;
2222 INLINE voidfuncptr
2223 XSAVE_FUNCPOINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2225 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_FUNCPOINTER);
2226 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].funcpointer;
2229 /* Likewise for the saved integer. */
2231 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2232 XSAVE_INTEGER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2234 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2235 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer;
2237 INLINE void
2238 set_save_integer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, ptrdiff_t val)
2240 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2241 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer = val;
2244 /* Extract Nth saved object. */
2246 INLINE Lisp_Object
2247 XSAVE_OBJECT (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2249 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_OBJECT);
2250 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].object;
2253 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2254 struct Lisp_User_Ptr
2256 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr */
2257 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2258 unsigned spacer : 15;
2260 void (*finalizer) (void *);
2261 void *p;
2263 #endif
2265 /* A finalizer sentinel. */
2266 struct Lisp_Finalizer
2268 struct Lisp_Misc_Any base;
2270 /* Circular list of all active weak references. */
2271 struct Lisp_Finalizer *prev;
2272 struct Lisp_Finalizer *next;
2274 /* Call FUNCTION when the finalizer becomes unreachable, even if
2275 FUNCTION contains a reference to the finalizer; i.e., call
2276 FUNCTION when it is reachable _only_ through finalizers. */
2277 Lisp_Object function;
2280 /* A miscellaneous object, when it's on the free list. */
2281 struct Lisp_Free
2283 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Free */
2284 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2285 unsigned spacer : 15;
2286 union Lisp_Misc *chain;
2289 /* To get the type field of a union Lisp_Misc, use XMISCTYPE.
2290 It uses one of these struct subtypes to get the type field. */
2292 union Lisp_Misc
2294 struct Lisp_Misc_Any u_any; /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2295 struct Lisp_Free u_free;
2296 struct Lisp_Marker u_marker;
2297 struct Lisp_Overlay u_overlay;
2298 struct Lisp_Save_Value u_save_value;
2299 struct Lisp_Finalizer u_finalizer;
2300 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2301 struct Lisp_User_Ptr u_user_ptr;
2302 #endif
2305 INLINE union Lisp_Misc *
2306 XMISC (Lisp_Object a)
2308 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2311 INLINE struct Lisp_Misc_Any *
2312 XMISCANY (Lisp_Object a)
2314 eassert (MISCP (a));
2315 return & XMISC (a)->u_any;
2318 INLINE enum Lisp_Misc_Type
2319 XMISCTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
2321 return XMISCANY (a)->type;
2324 INLINE struct Lisp_Marker *
2325 XMARKER (Lisp_Object a)
2327 eassert (MARKERP (a));
2328 return & XMISC (a)->u_marker;
2331 INLINE struct Lisp_Overlay *
2332 XOVERLAY (Lisp_Object a)
2334 eassert (OVERLAYP (a));
2335 return & XMISC (a)->u_overlay;
2338 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *
2339 XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object a)
2341 eassert (SAVE_VALUEP (a));
2342 return & XMISC (a)->u_save_value;
2345 INLINE struct Lisp_Finalizer *
2346 XFINALIZER (Lisp_Object a)
2348 eassert (FINALIZERP (a));
2349 return & XMISC (a)->u_finalizer;
2352 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2353 INLINE struct Lisp_User_Ptr *
2354 XUSER_PTR (Lisp_Object a)
2356 eassert (USER_PTRP (a));
2357 return & XMISC (a)->u_user_ptr;
2359 #endif
2362 /* Forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2363 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2364 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2365 specified int variable. */
2366 struct Lisp_Intfwd
2368 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Int */
2369 EMACS_INT *intvar;
2372 /* Boolean forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2373 This is like Lisp_Intfwd except that the ostensible
2374 "value" of the symbol is t if the bool variable is true,
2375 nil if it is false. */
2376 struct Lisp_Boolfwd
2378 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Bool */
2379 bool *boolvar;
2382 /* Forwarding pointer to a Lisp_Object variable.
2383 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2384 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2385 specified variable. */
2386 struct Lisp_Objfwd
2388 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Obj */
2389 Lisp_Object *objvar;
2392 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2393 current buffer. Value is byte index of slot within buffer. */
2394 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd
2396 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj */
2397 int offset;
2398 /* One of Qnil, Qintegerp, Qsymbolp, Qstringp, Qfloatp or Qnumberp. */
2399 Lisp_Object predicate;
2402 /* struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value is used in a symbol value cell when
2403 the symbol has buffer-local or frame-local bindings. (Exception:
2404 some buffer-local variables are built-in, with their values stored
2405 in the buffer structure itself. They are handled differently,
2406 using struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd.)
2408 The `realvalue' slot holds the variable's current value, or a
2409 forwarding pointer to where that value is kept. This value is the
2410 one that corresponds to the loaded binding. To read or set the
2411 variable, you must first make sure the right binding is loaded;
2412 then you can access the value in (or through) `realvalue'.
2414 `buffer' and `frame' are the buffer and frame for which the loaded
2415 binding was found. If those have changed, to make sure the right
2416 binding is loaded it is necessary to find which binding goes with
2417 the current buffer and selected frame, then load it. To load it,
2418 first unload the previous binding, then copy the value of the new
2419 binding into `realvalue' (or through it). Also update
2420 LOADED-BINDING to point to the newly loaded binding.
2422 `local_if_set' indicates that merely setting the variable creates a
2423 local binding for the current buffer. Otherwise the latter, setting
2424 the variable does not do that; only make-local-variable does that. */
2426 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
2428 /* True means that merely setting the variable creates a local
2429 binding for the current buffer. */
2430 bool_bf local_if_set : 1;
2431 /* True means this variable can have frame-local bindings, otherwise, it is
2432 can have buffer-local bindings. The two cannot be combined. */
2433 bool_bf frame_local : 1;
2434 /* True means that the binding now loaded was found.
2435 Presumably equivalent to (defcell!=valcell). */
2436 bool_bf found : 1;
2437 /* If non-NULL, a forwarding to the C var where it should also be set. */
2438 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd; /* Should never be (Buffer|Kboard)_Objfwd. */
2439 /* The buffer or frame for which the loaded binding was found. */
2440 Lisp_Object where;
2441 /* A cons cell that holds the default value. It has the form
2442 (SYMBOL . DEFAULT-VALUE). */
2443 Lisp_Object defcell;
2444 /* The cons cell from `where's parameter alist.
2445 It always has the form (SYMBOL . VALUE)
2446 Note that if `forward' is non-nil, VALUE may be out of date.
2447 Also if the currently loaded binding is the default binding, then
2448 this is `eq'ual to defcell. */
2449 Lisp_Object valcell;
2452 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2453 current kboard. */
2454 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd
2456 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj */
2457 int offset;
2460 union Lisp_Fwd
2462 struct Lisp_Intfwd u_intfwd;
2463 struct Lisp_Boolfwd u_boolfwd;
2464 struct Lisp_Objfwd u_objfwd;
2465 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd u_buffer_objfwd;
2466 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd u_kboard_objfwd;
2469 INLINE enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
2470 XFWDTYPE (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2472 return a->u_intfwd.type;
2475 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd *
2476 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2478 eassert (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (a));
2479 return &a->u_buffer_objfwd;
2482 /* Lisp floating point type. */
2483 struct Lisp_Float
2485 union
2487 double data;
2488 struct Lisp_Float *chain;
2489 } u;
2492 INLINE double
2493 XFLOAT_DATA (Lisp_Object f)
2495 return XFLOAT (f)->u.data;
2498 /* Most hosts nowadays use IEEE floating point, so they use IEC 60559
2499 representations, have infinities and NaNs, and do not trap on
2500 exceptions. Define IEEE_FLOATING_POINT if this host is one of the
2501 typical ones. The C11 macro __STDC_IEC_559__ is close to what is
2502 wanted here, but is not quite right because Emacs does not require
2503 all the features of C11 Annex F (and does not require C11 at all,
2504 for that matter). */
2505 enum
2507 IEEE_FLOATING_POINT
2508 = (FLT_RADIX == 2 && FLT_MANT_DIG == 24
2509 && FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128)
2512 /* A character, declared with the following typedef, is a member
2513 of some character set associated with the current buffer. */
2514 #ifndef _UCHAR_T /* Protect against something in ctab.h on AIX. */
2515 #define _UCHAR_T
2516 typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
2517 #endif
2519 /* Meanings of slots in a Lisp_Compiled: */
2521 enum Lisp_Compiled
2523 COMPILED_ARGLIST = 0,
2524 COMPILED_BYTECODE = 1,
2525 COMPILED_CONSTANTS = 2,
2526 COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH = 3,
2527 COMPILED_DOC_STRING = 4,
2528 COMPILED_INTERACTIVE = 5
2531 /* Flag bits in a character. These also get used in termhooks.h.
2532 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> thinks that MULE
2533 (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) might need 22 bits for the character value
2534 itself, so we probably shouldn't use any bits lower than 0x0400000. */
2535 enum char_bits
2537 CHAR_ALT = 0x0400000,
2538 CHAR_SUPER = 0x0800000,
2539 CHAR_HYPER = 0x1000000,
2540 CHAR_SHIFT = 0x2000000,
2541 CHAR_CTL = 0x4000000,
2542 CHAR_META = 0x8000000,
2544 CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK =
2545 CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META,
2547 /* Actually, the current Emacs uses 22 bits for the character value
2548 itself. */
2549 CHARACTERBITS = 22
2552 /* Data type checking. */
2554 INLINE bool
2555 (NILP) (Lisp_Object x)
2557 return lisp_h_NILP (x);
2560 INLINE bool
2561 NUMBERP (Lisp_Object x)
2563 return INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x);
2565 INLINE bool
2566 NATNUMP (Lisp_Object x)
2568 return INTEGERP (x) && 0 <= XINT (x);
2571 INLINE bool
2572 RANGED_INTEGERP (intmax_t lo, Lisp_Object x, intmax_t hi)
2574 return INTEGERP (x) && lo <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= hi;
2577 #define TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP(type, x) \
2578 (INTEGERP (x) \
2579 && (TYPE_SIGNED (type) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (type) <= XINT (x) : 0 <= XINT (x)) \
2580 && XINT (x) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))
2582 INLINE bool
2583 (CONSP) (Lisp_Object x)
2585 return lisp_h_CONSP (x);
2587 INLINE bool
2588 (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object x)
2590 return lisp_h_FLOATP (x);
2592 INLINE bool
2593 (MISCP) (Lisp_Object x)
2595 return lisp_h_MISCP (x);
2597 INLINE bool
2598 (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object x)
2600 return lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x);
2602 INLINE bool
2603 (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object x)
2605 return lisp_h_INTEGERP (x);
2607 INLINE bool
2608 (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object x)
2610 return lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x);
2612 INLINE bool
2613 (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object x)
2615 return lisp_h_MARKERP (x);
2618 INLINE bool
2619 STRINGP (Lisp_Object x)
2621 return XTYPE (x) == Lisp_String;
2623 INLINE bool
2624 VECTORP (Lisp_Object x)
2626 return VECTORLIKEP (x) && ! (ASIZE (x) & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG);
2628 INLINE bool
2629 OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2631 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Overlay;
2633 INLINE bool
2634 SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object x)
2636 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Save_Value;
2639 INLINE bool
2640 FINALIZERP (Lisp_Object x)
2642 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Finalizer;
2645 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2646 INLINE bool
2647 USER_PTRP (Lisp_Object x)
2649 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr;
2651 #endif
2653 INLINE bool
2654 AUTOLOADP (Lisp_Object x)
2656 return CONSP (x) && EQ (Qautoload, XCAR (x));
2659 INLINE bool
2660 BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2662 return XFWDTYPE (a) == Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj;
2665 INLINE bool
2666 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (struct vectorlike_header *a, int code)
2668 return ((a->size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK))
2669 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS)));
2672 /* True if A is a pseudovector whose code is CODE. */
2673 INLINE bool
2674 PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object a, int code)
2676 if (! VECTORLIKEP (a))
2677 return false;
2678 else
2680 /* Converting to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
2681 struct vectorlike_header *h = XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
2682 return PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (h, code);
2687 /* Test for specific pseudovector types. */
2689 INLINE bool
2690 WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (Lisp_Object a)
2692 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION);
2695 INLINE bool
2696 PROCESSP (Lisp_Object a)
2698 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_PROCESS);
2701 INLINE bool
2702 WINDOWP (Lisp_Object a)
2704 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW);
2707 INLINE bool
2708 TERMINALP (Lisp_Object a)
2710 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_TERMINAL);
2713 INLINE bool
2714 SUBRP (Lisp_Object a)
2716 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUBR);
2719 INLINE bool
2720 COMPILEDP (Lisp_Object a)
2722 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_COMPILED);
2725 INLINE bool
2726 BUFFERP (Lisp_Object a)
2728 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BUFFER);
2731 INLINE bool
2732 CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2734 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE);
2737 INLINE bool
2738 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2740 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
2743 INLINE bool
2744 BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object a)
2746 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR);
2749 INLINE bool
2750 FRAMEP (Lisp_Object a)
2752 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_FRAME);
2755 /* Test for image (image . spec) */
2756 INLINE bool
2757 IMAGEP (Lisp_Object x)
2759 return CONSP (x) && EQ (XCAR (x), Qimage);
2762 /* Array types. */
2763 INLINE bool
2764 ARRAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2766 return VECTORP (x) || STRINGP (x) || CHAR_TABLE_P (x) || BOOL_VECTOR_P (x);
2769 INLINE void
2770 CHECK_LIST (Lisp_Object x)
2772 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x) || NILP (x), Qlistp, x);
2775 INLINE void
2776 (CHECK_LIST_CONS) (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
2778 lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y);
2781 INLINE void
2782 (CHECK_SYMBOL) (Lisp_Object x)
2784 lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x);
2787 INLINE void
2788 (CHECK_NUMBER) (Lisp_Object x)
2790 lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x);
2793 INLINE void
2794 CHECK_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2796 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (x), Qstringp, x);
2798 INLINE void
2799 CHECK_STRING_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2801 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (XCAR (x)), Qstringp, XCAR (x));
2803 INLINE void
2804 CHECK_CONS (Lisp_Object x)
2806 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qconsp, x);
2808 INLINE void
2809 CHECK_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2811 CHECK_TYPE (VECTORP (x), Qvectorp, x);
2813 INLINE void
2814 CHECK_BOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2816 CHECK_TYPE (BOOL_VECTOR_P (x), Qbool_vector_p, x);
2818 /* This is a bit special because we always need size afterwards. */
2819 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2820 CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2822 if (VECTORP (x))
2823 return ASIZE (x);
2824 if (STRINGP (x))
2825 return SCHARS (x);
2826 wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, x);
2828 INLINE void
2829 CHECK_ARRAY (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object predicate)
2831 CHECK_TYPE (ARRAYP (x), predicate, x);
2833 INLINE void
2834 CHECK_BUFFER (Lisp_Object x)
2836 CHECK_TYPE (BUFFERP (x), Qbufferp, x);
2838 INLINE void
2839 CHECK_WINDOW (Lisp_Object x)
2841 CHECK_TYPE (WINDOWP (x), Qwindowp, x);
2843 #ifdef subprocesses
2844 INLINE void
2845 CHECK_PROCESS (Lisp_Object x)
2847 CHECK_TYPE (PROCESSP (x), Qprocessp, x);
2849 #endif
2850 INLINE void
2851 CHECK_NATNUM (Lisp_Object x)
2853 CHECK_TYPE (NATNUMP (x), Qwholenump, x);
2856 #define CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER(x, lo, hi) \
2857 do { \
2858 CHECK_NUMBER (x); \
2859 if (! ((lo) <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= (hi))) \
2860 args_out_of_range_3 \
2861 (x, \
2862 make_number ((lo) < 0 && (lo) < MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2863 ? MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2864 : (lo)), \
2865 make_number (min (hi, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))); \
2866 } while (false)
2867 #define CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER(type, x) \
2868 do { \
2869 if (TYPE_SIGNED (type)) \
2870 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2871 else \
2872 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, 0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2873 } while (false)
2875 #define CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2876 do { \
2877 if (MARKERP ((x))) \
2878 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2879 else \
2880 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qinteger_or_marker_p, x); \
2881 } while (false)
2883 INLINE double
2884 XFLOATINT (Lisp_Object n)
2886 return extract_float (n);
2889 INLINE void
2890 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (Lisp_Object x)
2892 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumberp, x);
2895 #define CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2896 do { \
2897 if (MARKERP (x)) \
2898 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2899 else \
2900 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumber_or_marker_p, x); \
2901 } while (false)
2903 /* Since we can't assign directly to the CAR or CDR fields of a cons
2904 cell, use these when checking that those fields contain numbers. */
2905 INLINE void
2906 CHECK_NUMBER_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2908 Lisp_Object tmp = XCAR (x);
2909 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2910 XSETCAR (x, tmp);
2913 INLINE void
2914 CHECK_NUMBER_CDR (Lisp_Object x)
2916 Lisp_Object tmp = XCDR (x);
2917 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2918 XSETCDR (x, tmp);
2921 /* Define a built-in function for calling from Lisp.
2922 `lname' should be the name to give the function in Lisp,
2923 as a null-terminated C string.
2924 `fnname' should be the name of the function in C.
2925 By convention, it starts with F.
2926 `sname' should be the name for the C constant structure
2927 that records information on this function for internal use.
2928 By convention, it should be the same as `fnname' but with S instead of F.
2929 It's too bad that C macros can't compute this from `fnname'.
2930 `minargs' should be a number, the minimum number of arguments allowed.
2931 `maxargs' should be a number, the maximum number of arguments allowed,
2932 or else MANY or UNEVALLED.
2933 MANY means pass a vector of evaluated arguments,
2934 in the form of an integer number-of-arguments
2935 followed by the address of a vector of Lisp_Objects
2936 which contains the argument values.
2937 UNEVALLED means pass the list of unevaluated arguments
2938 `intspec' says how interactive arguments are to be fetched.
2939 If the string starts with a `(', `intspec' is evaluated and the resulting
2940 list is the list of arguments.
2941 If it's a string that doesn't start with `(', the value should follow
2942 the one of the doc string for `interactive'.
2943 A null string means call interactively with no arguments.
2944 `doc' is documentation for the user. */
2946 /* This version of DEFUN declares a function prototype with the right
2947 arguments, so we can catch errors with maxargs at compile-time. */
2948 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2949 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2950 Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs ; \
2951 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2952 { { (PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
2953 | (sizeof (struct Lisp_Subr) / sizeof (EMACS_INT)) }, \
2954 { (Lisp_Object (__cdecl *)(void))fnname }, \
2955 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2956 Lisp_Object fnname
2957 #else /* not _MSC_VER */
2958 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2959 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2960 { { PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS }, \
2961 { .a ## maxargs = fnname }, \
2962 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2963 Lisp_Object fnname
2964 #endif
2966 /* True if OBJ is a Lisp function. */
2967 INLINE bool
2968 FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object obj)
2970 return functionp (obj);
2973 /* defsubr (Sname);
2974 is how we define the symbol for function `name' at start-up time. */
2975 extern void defsubr (struct Lisp_Subr *);
2977 enum maxargs
2979 MANY = -2,
2980 UNEVALLED = -1
2983 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it ARRAY's elements. */
2984 #define CALLMANY(f, array) (f) (ARRAYELTS (array), array)
2986 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it the remaining args,
2987 E.g., 'return CALLN (Fformat, fmt, text);' is less error-prone than
2988 '{ Lisp_Object a[2]; a[0] = fmt; a[1] = text; return Fformat (2, a); }'.
2989 CALLN is overkill for simple usages like 'Finsert (1, &text);'. */
2990 #define CALLN(f, ...) CALLMANY (f, ((Lisp_Object []) {__VA_ARGS__}))
2992 extern void defvar_lisp (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2993 extern void defvar_lisp_nopro (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2994 extern void defvar_bool (struct Lisp_Boolfwd *, const char *, bool *);
2995 extern void defvar_int (struct Lisp_Intfwd *, const char *, EMACS_INT *);
2996 extern void defvar_kboard (struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd *, const char *, int);
2998 /* Macros we use to define forwarded Lisp variables.
2999 These are used in the syms_of_FILENAME functions.
3001 An ordinary (not in buffer_defaults, per-buffer, or per-keyboard)
3002 lisp variable is actually a field in `struct emacs_globals'. The
3003 field's name begins with "f_", which is a convention enforced by
3004 these macros. Each such global has a corresponding #define in
3005 globals.h; the plain name should be used in the code.
3007 E.g., the global "cons_cells_consed" is declared as "int
3008 f_cons_cells_consed" in globals.h, but there is a define:
3010 #define cons_cells_consed globals.f_cons_cells_consed
3012 All C code uses the `cons_cells_consed' name. This is all done
3013 this way to support indirection for multi-threaded Emacs. */
3015 #define DEFVAR_LISP(lname, vname, doc) \
3016 do { \
3017 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3018 defvar_lisp (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3019 } while (false)
3020 #define DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO(lname, vname, doc) \
3021 do { \
3022 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3023 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3024 } while (false)
3025 #define DEFVAR_BOOL(lname, vname, doc) \
3026 do { \
3027 static struct Lisp_Boolfwd b_fwd; \
3028 defvar_bool (&b_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3029 } while (false)
3030 #define DEFVAR_INT(lname, vname, doc) \
3031 do { \
3032 static struct Lisp_Intfwd i_fwd; \
3033 defvar_int (&i_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3034 } while (false)
3036 #define DEFVAR_BUFFER_DEFAULTS(lname, vname, doc) \
3037 do { \
3038 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3039 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &BVAR (&buffer_defaults, vname)); \
3040 } while (false)
3042 #define DEFVAR_KBOARD(lname, vname, doc) \
3043 do { \
3044 static struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd ko_fwd; \
3045 defvar_kboard (&ko_fwd, lname, offsetof (KBOARD, vname ## _)); \
3046 } while (false)
3048 /* Save and restore the instruction and environment pointers,
3049 without affecting the signal mask. */
3051 #ifdef HAVE__SETJMP
3052 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3053 # define sys_setjmp(j) _setjmp (j)
3054 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) _longjmp (j, v)
3055 #elif defined HAVE_SIGSETJMP
3056 typedef sigjmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3057 # define sys_setjmp(j) sigsetjmp (j, 0)
3058 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) siglongjmp (j, v)
3059 #else
3060 /* A platform that uses neither _longjmp nor siglongjmp; assume
3061 longjmp does not affect the sigmask. */
3062 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3063 # define sys_setjmp(j) setjmp (j)
3064 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) longjmp (j, v)
3065 #endif
3068 /* Elisp uses several stacks:
3069 - the C stack.
3070 - the bytecode stack: used internally by the bytecode interpreter.
3071 Allocated from the C stack.
3072 - The specpdl stack: keeps track of active unwind-protect and
3073 dynamic-let-bindings. Allocated from the `specpdl' array, a manually
3074 managed stack.
3075 - The handler stack: keeps track of active catch tags and condition-case
3076 handlers. Allocated in a manually managed stack implemented by a
3077 doubly-linked list allocated via xmalloc and never freed. */
3079 /* Structure for recording Lisp call stack for backtrace purposes. */
3081 /* The special binding stack holds the outer values of variables while
3082 they are bound by a function application or a let form, stores the
3083 code to be executed for unwind-protect forms.
3085 NOTE: The specbinding union is defined here, because SPECPDL_INDEX is
3086 used all over the place, needs to be fast, and needs to know the size of
3087 union specbinding. But only eval.c should access it. */
3089 enum specbind_tag {
3090 SPECPDL_UNWIND, /* An unwind_protect function on Lisp_Object. */
3091 SPECPDL_UNWIND_PTR, /* Likewise, on void *. */
3092 SPECPDL_UNWIND_INT, /* Likewise, on int. */
3093 SPECPDL_UNWIND_VOID, /* Likewise, with no arg. */
3094 SPECPDL_BACKTRACE, /* An element of the backtrace. */
3095 SPECPDL_LET, /* A plain and simple dynamic let-binding. */
3096 /* Tags greater than SPECPDL_LET must be "subkinds" of LET. */
3097 SPECPDL_LET_LOCAL, /* A buffer-local let-binding. */
3098 SPECPDL_LET_DEFAULT /* A global binding for a localized var. */
3101 union specbinding
3103 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3104 struct {
3105 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3106 void (*func) (Lisp_Object);
3107 Lisp_Object arg;
3108 } unwind;
3109 struct {
3110 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3111 void (*func) (void *);
3112 void *arg;
3113 } unwind_ptr;
3114 struct {
3115 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3116 void (*func) (int);
3117 int arg;
3118 } unwind_int;
3119 struct {
3120 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3121 void (*func) (void);
3122 } unwind_void;
3123 struct {
3124 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3125 /* `where' is not used in the case of SPECPDL_LET. */
3126 Lisp_Object symbol, old_value, where;
3127 } let;
3128 struct {
3129 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3130 bool_bf debug_on_exit : 1;
3131 Lisp_Object function;
3132 Lisp_Object *args;
3133 ptrdiff_t nargs;
3134 } bt;
3137 extern union specbinding *specpdl;
3138 extern union specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
3139 extern ptrdiff_t specpdl_size;
3141 INLINE ptrdiff_t
3142 SPECPDL_INDEX (void)
3144 return specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
3147 /* This structure helps implement the `catch/throw' and `condition-case/signal'
3148 control structures. A struct handler contains all the information needed to
3149 restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
3151 handler structures are chained together in a doubly linked list; the `next'
3152 member points to the next outer catchtag and the `nextfree' member points in
3153 the other direction to the next inner element (which is typically the next
3154 free element since we mostly use it on the deepest handler).
3156 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag_or_ch'
3157 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
3158 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
3159 of the catch form. If there is a handler of type CATCHER_ALL, it will
3160 be treated as a handler for all invocations of `throw'; in this case
3161 `val' will be set to (TAG . VAL).
3163 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
3164 state.
3166 Members are volatile if their values need to survive _longjmp when
3167 a 'struct handler' is a local variable. */
3169 enum handlertype { CATCHER, CONDITION_CASE, CATCHER_ALL };
3171 struct handler
3173 enum handlertype type;
3174 Lisp_Object tag_or_ch;
3175 Lisp_Object val;
3176 struct handler *next;
3177 struct handler *nextfree;
3179 /* The bytecode interpreter can have several handlers active at the same
3180 time, so when we longjmp to one of them, it needs to know which handler
3181 this was and what was the corresponding internal state. This is stored
3182 here, and when we longjmp we make sure that handlerlist points to the
3183 proper handler. */
3184 Lisp_Object *bytecode_top;
3185 int bytecode_dest;
3187 /* Most global vars are reset to their value via the specpdl mechanism,
3188 but a few others are handled by storing their value here. */
3189 sys_jmp_buf jmp;
3190 EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
3191 ptrdiff_t pdlcount;
3192 int poll_suppress_count;
3193 int interrupt_input_blocked;
3194 struct byte_stack *byte_stack;
3197 extern Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
3199 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
3200 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
3201 extern char *stack_bottom;
3203 /* Check quit-flag and quit if it is non-nil.
3204 Typing C-g does not directly cause a quit; it only sets Vquit_flag.
3205 So the program needs to do QUIT at times when it is safe to quit.
3206 Every loop that might run for a long time or might not exit
3207 ought to do QUIT at least once, at a safe place.
3208 Unless that is impossible, of course.
3209 But it is very desirable to avoid creating loops where QUIT is impossible.
3211 Exception: if you set immediate_quit to true,
3212 then the handler that responds to the C-g does the quit itself.
3213 This is a good thing to do around a loop that has no side effects
3214 and (in particular) cannot call arbitrary Lisp code.
3216 If quit-flag is set to `kill-emacs' the SIGINT handler has received
3217 a request to exit Emacs when it is safe to do. */
3219 extern void process_pending_signals (void);
3220 extern bool volatile pending_signals;
3222 extern void process_quit_flag (void);
3223 #define QUIT \
3224 do { \
3225 if (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit)) \
3226 process_quit_flag (); \
3227 else if (pending_signals) \
3228 process_pending_signals (); \
3229 } while (false)
3232 /* True if ought to quit now. */
3234 #define QUITP (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
3236 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_downcase_table;
3237 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
3239 /* Call staticpro (&var) to protect static variable `var'. */
3241 void staticpro (Lisp_Object *);
3243 /* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
3244 struct window;
3245 struct frame;
3247 /* Copy COUNT Lisp_Objects from ARGS to contents of V starting from OFFSET. */
3249 INLINE void
3250 vcopy (Lisp_Object v, ptrdiff_t offset, Lisp_Object *args, ptrdiff_t count)
3252 eassert (0 <= offset && 0 <= count && offset + count <= ASIZE (v));
3253 memcpy (XVECTOR (v)->contents + offset, args, count * sizeof *args);
3256 /* Functions to modify hash tables. */
3258 INLINE void
3259 set_hash_key_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3261 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx, val);
3264 INLINE void
3265 set_hash_value_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3267 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1, val);
3270 /* Use these functions to set Lisp_Object
3271 or pointer slots of struct Lisp_Symbol. */
3273 INLINE void
3274 set_symbol_function (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object function)
3276 XSYMBOL (sym)->function = function;
3279 INLINE void
3280 set_symbol_plist (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object plist)
3282 XSYMBOL (sym)->plist = plist;
3285 INLINE void
3286 set_symbol_next (Lisp_Object sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *next)
3288 XSYMBOL (sym)->next = next;
3291 /* Buffer-local (also frame-local) variable access functions. */
3293 INLINE int
3294 blv_found (struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv)
3296 eassert (blv->found == !EQ (blv->defcell, blv->valcell));
3297 return blv->found;
3300 /* Set overlay's property list. */
3302 INLINE void
3303 set_overlay_plist (Lisp_Object overlay, Lisp_Object plist)
3305 XOVERLAY (overlay)->plist = plist;
3308 /* Get text properties of S. */
3310 INLINE INTERVAL
3311 string_intervals (Lisp_Object s)
3313 return XSTRING (s)->intervals;
3316 /* Set text properties of S to I. */
3318 INLINE void
3319 set_string_intervals (Lisp_Object s, INTERVAL i)
3321 XSTRING (s)->intervals = i;
3324 /* Set a Lisp slot in TABLE to VAL. Most code should use this instead
3325 of setting slots directly. */
3327 INLINE void
3328 set_char_table_defalt (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3330 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->defalt = val;
3332 INLINE void
3333 set_char_table_purpose (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3335 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose = val;
3338 /* Set different slots in (sub)character tables. */
3340 INLINE void
3341 set_char_table_extras (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3343 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (XCHAR_TABLE (table)));
3344 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[idx] = val;
3347 INLINE void
3348 set_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3350 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0));
3351 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3354 INLINE void
3355 set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3357 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3360 /* Defined in data.c. */
3361 extern Lisp_Object indirect_function (Lisp_Object);
3362 extern Lisp_Object find_symbol_value (Lisp_Object);
3363 enum Arith_Comparison {
3364 ARITH_EQUAL,
3365 ARITH_NOTEQUAL,
3366 ARITH_LESS,
3367 ARITH_GRTR,
3368 ARITH_LESS_OR_EQUAL,
3369 ARITH_GRTR_OR_EQUAL
3371 extern Lisp_Object arithcompare (Lisp_Object num1, Lisp_Object num2,
3372 enum Arith_Comparison comparison);
3374 /* Convert the integer I to an Emacs representation, either the integer
3375 itself, or a cons of two or three integers, or if all else fails a float.
3376 I should not have side effects. */
3377 #define INTEGER_TO_CONS(i) \
3378 (! FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (i) \
3379 ? make_number (i) \
3380 : EXPR_SIGNED (i) ? intbig_to_lisp (i) : uintbig_to_lisp (i))
3381 extern Lisp_Object intbig_to_lisp (intmax_t);
3382 extern Lisp_Object uintbig_to_lisp (uintmax_t);
3384 /* Convert the Emacs representation CONS back to an integer of type
3385 TYPE, storing the result the variable VAR. Signal an error if CONS
3386 is not a valid representation or is out of range for TYPE. */
3387 #define CONS_TO_INTEGER(cons, type, var) \
3388 (TYPE_SIGNED (type) \
3389 ? ((var) = cons_to_signed (cons, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))) \
3390 : ((var) = cons_to_unsigned (cons, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))))
3391 extern intmax_t cons_to_signed (Lisp_Object, intmax_t, intmax_t);
3392 extern uintmax_t cons_to_unsigned (Lisp_Object, uintmax_t);
3394 extern struct Lisp_Symbol *indirect_variable (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3395 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3396 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3397 Lisp_Object);
3398 extern Lisp_Object do_symval_forwarding (union Lisp_Fwd *);
3399 extern void set_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool);
3400 extern void syms_of_data (void);
3401 extern void swap_in_global_binding (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3403 /* Defined in cmds.c */
3404 extern void syms_of_cmds (void);
3405 extern void keys_of_cmds (void);
3407 /* Defined in coding.c. */
3408 extern Lisp_Object detect_coding_system (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3409 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool, Lisp_Object);
3410 extern void init_coding (void);
3411 extern void init_coding_once (void);
3412 extern void syms_of_coding (void);
3414 /* Defined in character.c. */
3415 extern ptrdiff_t chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3416 extern ptrdiff_t multibyte_chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3417 extern void syms_of_character (void);
3419 /* Defined in charset.c. */
3420 extern void init_charset (void);
3421 extern void init_charset_once (void);
3422 extern void syms_of_charset (void);
3423 /* Structure forward declarations. */
3424 struct charset;
3426 /* Defined in syntax.c. */
3427 extern void init_syntax_once (void);
3428 extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
3430 /* Defined in fns.c. */
3431 enum { NEXT_ALMOST_PRIME_LIMIT = 11 };
3432 extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
3433 extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3434 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
3435 EMACS_UINT hash_string (char const *, ptrdiff_t);
3436 EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
3437 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (struct hash_table_test, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3438 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3439 ptrdiff_t hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
3440 ptrdiff_t hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3441 EMACS_UINT);
3442 void hash_remove_from_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
3443 extern struct hash_table_test hashtest_eq, hashtest_eql, hashtest_equal;
3444 extern void validate_subarray (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3445 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3446 extern Lisp_Object substring_both (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3447 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3448 extern Lisp_Object merge (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3449 extern Lisp_Object do_yes_or_no_p (Lisp_Object);
3450 extern Lisp_Object concat2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3451 extern Lisp_Object concat3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3452 extern Lisp_Object nconc2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3453 extern Lisp_Object assq_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3454 extern Lisp_Object assoc_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3455 extern void clear_string_char_byte_cache (void);
3456 extern ptrdiff_t string_char_to_byte (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3457 extern ptrdiff_t string_byte_to_char (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3458 extern Lisp_Object string_to_multibyte (Lisp_Object);
3459 extern Lisp_Object string_make_unibyte (Lisp_Object);
3460 extern void syms_of_fns (void);
3462 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
3463 extern void syms_of_floatfns (void);
3464 extern Lisp_Object fmod_float (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y);
3466 /* Defined in fringe.c. */
3467 extern void syms_of_fringe (void);
3468 extern void init_fringe (void);
3469 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
3470 extern void mark_fringe_data (void);
3471 extern void init_fringe_once (void);
3472 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
3474 /* Defined in image.c. */
3475 extern int x_bitmap_mask (struct frame *, ptrdiff_t);
3476 extern void reset_image_types (void);
3477 extern void syms_of_image (void);
3479 /* Defined in insdel.c. */
3480 extern void move_gap_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3481 extern _Noreturn void buffer_overflow (void);
3482 extern void make_gap (ptrdiff_t);
3483 extern void make_gap_1 (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3484 extern ptrdiff_t copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
3485 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3486 extern int count_combining_before (const unsigned char *,
3487 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3488 extern int count_combining_after (const unsigned char *,
3489 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3490 extern void insert (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3491 extern void insert_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3492 extern void insert_1_both (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3493 bool, bool, bool);
3494 extern void insert_from_gap (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool text_at_gap_tail);
3495 extern void insert_from_string (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3496 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3497 extern void insert_from_buffer (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3498 extern void insert_char (int);
3499 extern void insert_string (const char *);
3500 extern void insert_before_markers (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3501 extern void insert_before_markers_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3502 extern void insert_from_string_before_markers (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
3503 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3504 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3505 extern void del_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3506 extern Lisp_Object del_range_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3507 extern void del_range_byte (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3508 extern void del_range_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3509 extern Lisp_Object del_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3510 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3511 extern void modify_text (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3512 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3513 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3514 extern void invalidate_buffer_caches (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3515 extern void signal_after_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3516 extern void adjust_after_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3517 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3518 extern void adjust_markers_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3519 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3520 extern void replace_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool, bool, bool);
3521 extern void replace_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3522 const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3523 extern void syms_of_insdel (void);
3525 /* Defined in dispnew.c. */
3526 #if (defined PROFILING \
3527 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
3528 _Noreturn void __executable_start (void);
3529 #endif
3530 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
3531 extern Lisp_Object sit_for (Lisp_Object, bool, int);
3533 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
3534 extern bool noninteractive_need_newline;
3535 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];
3536 extern void add_to_log (char const *, ...);
3537 extern void vadd_to_log (char const *, va_list);
3538 extern void check_message_stack (void);
3539 extern void setup_echo_area_for_printing (bool);
3540 extern bool push_message (void);
3541 extern void pop_message_unwind (void);
3542 extern Lisp_Object restore_message_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3543 extern void restore_message (void);
3544 extern Lisp_Object current_message (void);
3545 extern void clear_message (bool, bool);
3546 extern void message (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3547 extern void message1 (const char *);
3548 extern void message1_nolog (const char *);
3549 extern void message3 (Lisp_Object);
3550 extern void message3_nolog (Lisp_Object);
3551 extern void message_dolog (const char *, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3552 extern void message_with_string (const char *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3553 extern void message_log_maybe_newline (void);
3554 extern void update_echo_area (void);
3555 extern void truncate_echo_area (ptrdiff_t);
3556 extern void redisplay (void);
3558 void set_frame_cursor_types (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
3559 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
3560 extern void init_xdisp (void);
3561 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
3562 extern bool pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
3563 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
3565 /* Defined in xsettings.c. */
3566 extern void syms_of_xsettings (void);
3568 /* Defined in vm-limit.c. */
3569 extern void memory_warnings (void *, void (*warnfun) (const char *));
3571 /* Defined in character.c. */
3572 extern void parse_str_as_multibyte (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3573 ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3575 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3576 extern void *my_heap_start (void);
3577 extern void check_pure_size (void);
3578 extern void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
3579 extern void allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String *, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3580 extern void malloc_warning (const char *);
3581 extern _Noreturn void memory_full (size_t);
3582 extern _Noreturn void buffer_memory_full (ptrdiff_t);
3583 extern bool survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object);
3584 extern void mark_object (Lisp_Object);
3585 #if defined REL_ALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
3586 extern void refill_memory_reserve (void);
3587 #endif
3588 extern void alloc_unexec_pre (void);
3589 extern void alloc_unexec_post (void);
3590 extern const char *pending_malloc_warning;
3591 extern Lisp_Object zero_vector;
3592 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
3593 extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
3594 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
3595 extern EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold;
3596 extern Lisp_Object list1 (Lisp_Object);
3597 extern Lisp_Object list2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3598 extern Lisp_Object list3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3599 extern Lisp_Object list4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3600 extern Lisp_Object list5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3601 Lisp_Object);
3602 enum constype {CONSTYPE_HEAP, CONSTYPE_PURE};
3603 extern Lisp_Object listn (enum constype, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3605 /* Build a frequently used 2/3/4-integer lists. */
3607 INLINE Lisp_Object
3608 list2i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y)
3610 return list2 (make_number (x), make_number (y));
3613 INLINE Lisp_Object
3614 list3i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w)
3616 return list3 (make_number (x), make_number (y), make_number (w));
3619 INLINE Lisp_Object
3620 list4i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w, EMACS_INT h)
3622 return list4 (make_number (x), make_number (y),
3623 make_number (w), make_number (h));
3626 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_bool_vector (EMACS_INT);
3627 extern Lisp_Object bool_vector_fill (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3628 extern _Noreturn void string_overflow (void);
3629 extern Lisp_Object make_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3630 extern Lisp_Object make_formatted_string (char *, const char *, ...)
3631 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3632 extern Lisp_Object make_unibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3634 /* Make unibyte string from C string when the length isn't known. */
3636 INLINE Lisp_Object
3637 build_unibyte_string (const char *str)
3639 return make_unibyte_string (str, strlen (str));
3642 extern Lisp_Object make_multibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3643 extern Lisp_Object make_event_array (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
3644 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT);
3645 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3646 extern Lisp_Object make_string_from_bytes (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3647 extern Lisp_Object make_specified_string (const char *,
3648 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3649 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3650 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_c_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3652 /* Make a string allocated in pure space, use STR as string data. */
3654 INLINE Lisp_Object
3655 build_pure_c_string (const char *str)
3657 return make_pure_c_string (str, strlen (str));
3660 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
3661 data warrants. */
3663 INLINE Lisp_Object
3664 build_string (const char *str)
3666 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
3669 extern Lisp_Object pure_cons (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3670 extern void make_byte_code (struct Lisp_Vector *);
3671 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_vector (EMACS_INT);
3673 /* Make an uninitialized vector for SIZE objects. NOTE: you must
3674 be sure that GC cannot happen until the vector is completely
3675 initialized. E.g. the following code is likely to crash:
3677 v = make_uninit_vector (3);
3678 ASET (v, 0, obj0);
3679 ASET (v, 1, Ffunction_can_gc ());
3680 ASET (v, 2, obj1); */
3682 INLINE Lisp_Object
3683 make_uninit_vector (ptrdiff_t size)
3685 Lisp_Object v;
3686 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
3688 p = allocate_vector (size);
3689 XSETVECTOR (v, p);
3690 return v;
3693 /* Like above, but special for sub char-tables. */
3695 INLINE Lisp_Object
3696 make_uninit_sub_char_table (int depth, int min_char)
3698 int slots = SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET + chartab_size[depth];
3699 Lisp_Object v = make_uninit_vector (slots);
3701 XSETPVECTYPE (XVECTOR (v), PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
3702 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->depth = depth;
3703 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->min_char = min_char;
3704 return v;
3707 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_pseudovector (int, int, int,
3708 enum pvec_type);
3710 /* Allocate partially initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3711 slots are set to Qnil but the rest (if any) is left uninitialized. */
3713 #define ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3714 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3715 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3716 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), tag))
3718 /* Allocate fully initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3719 slots are set to Qnil and the rest (if any) is zeroed. */
3721 #define ALLOCATE_ZEROED_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3722 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3723 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3724 VECSIZE (type), tag))
3726 extern bool gc_in_progress;
3727 extern bool abort_on_gc;
3728 extern Lisp_Object make_float (double);
3729 extern void display_malloc_warning (void);
3730 extern ptrdiff_t inhibit_garbage_collection (void);
3731 extern Lisp_Object make_save_int_int_int (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3732 extern Lisp_Object make_save_obj_obj_obj_obj (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3733 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3734 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr (void *);
3735 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_int (void *, ptrdiff_t);
3736 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_ptr (void *, void *);
3737 extern Lisp_Object make_save_funcptr_ptr_obj (void (*) (void), void *,
3738 Lisp_Object);
3739 extern Lisp_Object make_save_memory (Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3740 extern void free_save_value (Lisp_Object);
3741 extern Lisp_Object build_overlay (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3742 extern void free_marker (Lisp_Object);
3743 extern void free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons *);
3744 extern void init_alloc_once (void);
3745 extern void init_alloc (void);
3746 extern void syms_of_alloc (void);
3747 extern struct buffer * allocate_buffer (void);
3748 extern int valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object);
3749 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
3750 extern void check_cons_list (void);
3751 #else
3752 INLINE void (check_cons_list) (void) { lisp_h_check_cons_list (); }
3753 #endif
3755 /* Defined in gmalloc.c. */
3756 #if !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
3757 extern size_t __malloc_extra_blocks;
3758 #endif
3759 #if !HAVE_DECL_ALIGNED_ALLOC
3760 extern void *aligned_alloc (size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3761 #endif
3762 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
3764 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
3765 /* Defined in ralloc.c. */
3766 extern void *r_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3767 extern void r_alloc_free (void **);
3768 extern void *r_re_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3769 extern void r_alloc_reset_variable (void **, void **);
3770 extern void r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (int);
3771 #endif
3773 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
3774 extern Lisp_Object copy_char_table (Lisp_Object);
3775 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref_and_range (Lisp_Object, int,
3776 int *, int *);
3777 extern void char_table_set_range (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
3778 extern void map_char_table (void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3779 Lisp_Object),
3780 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3781 extern void map_char_table_for_charset (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3782 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3783 Lisp_Object, struct charset *,
3784 unsigned, unsigned);
3785 extern Lisp_Object uniprop_table (Lisp_Object);
3786 extern void syms_of_chartab (void);
3788 /* Defined in print.c. */
3789 extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
3790 extern void debug_print (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
3791 extern void temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *);
3792 extern int print_level;
3793 extern void write_string (const char *);
3794 extern void print_error_message (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, const char *,
3795 Lisp_Object);
3796 extern Lisp_Object internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer
3797 (const char *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3798 #define FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE 350
3799 extern int float_to_string (char *, double);
3800 extern void init_print_once (void);
3801 extern void syms_of_print (void);
3803 /* Defined in doprnt.c. */
3804 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
3805 va_list);
3806 extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
3807 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3808 extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3809 char const *, ...)
3810 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
3811 extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3812 char const *, va_list)
3813 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
3815 /* Defined in lread.c. */
3816 extern Lisp_Object check_obarray (Lisp_Object);
3817 extern Lisp_Object intern_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3818 extern Lisp_Object intern_c_string_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3819 extern Lisp_Object intern_driver (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3820 extern void init_symbol (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3821 extern Lisp_Object oblookup (Lisp_Object, const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3822 INLINE void
3823 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
3825 if (initialized)
3826 Vcurrent_load_list = Fcons (x, Vcurrent_load_list);
3828 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3829 Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3830 extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, bool);
3831 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3832 Lisp_Object);
3833 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3834 extern void init_obarray (void);
3835 extern void init_lread (void);
3836 extern void syms_of_lread (void);
3838 INLINE Lisp_Object
3839 intern (const char *str)
3841 return intern_1 (str, strlen (str));
3844 INLINE Lisp_Object
3845 intern_c_string (const char *str)
3847 return intern_c_string_1 (str, strlen (str));
3850 /* Defined in eval.c. */
3851 extern Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
3852 extern Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
3853 extern Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
3854 extern Lisp_Object inhibit_lisp_code;
3855 extern struct handler *handlerlist;
3857 /* To run a normal hook, use the appropriate function from the list below.
3858 The calling convention:
3860 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
3861 call1 (Vrun_hooks, Qmy_funny_hook);
3863 should no longer be used. */
3864 extern void run_hook (Lisp_Object);
3865 extern void run_hook_with_args_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3866 extern Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
3867 Lisp_Object (*funcall)
3868 (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args));
3869 extern _Noreturn void xsignal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3870 extern _Noreturn void xsignal0 (Lisp_Object);
3871 extern _Noreturn void xsignal1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3872 extern _Noreturn void xsignal2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3873 extern _Noreturn void xsignal3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3874 Lisp_Object);
3875 extern _Noreturn void signal_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3876 extern Lisp_Object eval_sub (Lisp_Object form);
3877 extern Lisp_Object apply1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3878 extern Lisp_Object call0 (Lisp_Object);
3879 extern Lisp_Object call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3880 extern Lisp_Object call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3881 extern Lisp_Object call3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3882 extern Lisp_Object call4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3883 extern Lisp_Object call5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3884 extern Lisp_Object call6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3885 extern Lisp_Object call7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3886 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3887 extern Lisp_Object internal_lisp_condition_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3888 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case (Lisp_Object (*) (void), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3889 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3890 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_2 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3891 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_n
3892 (Lisp_Object (*) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *), ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *,
3893 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *));
3894 extern struct handler *push_handler (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3895 extern struct handler *push_handler_nosignal (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3896 extern void specbind (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3897 extern void record_unwind_protect (void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3898 extern void record_unwind_protect_ptr (void (*) (void *), void *);
3899 extern void record_unwind_protect_int (void (*) (int), int);
3900 extern void record_unwind_protect_void (void (*) (void));
3901 extern void record_unwind_protect_nothing (void);
3902 extern void clear_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t);
3903 extern void set_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3904 extern void set_unwind_protect_ptr (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
3905 extern Lisp_Object unbind_to (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
3906 extern _Noreturn void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3907 extern _Noreturn void verror (const char *, va_list)
3908 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3909 extern Lisp_Object vformat_string (const char *, va_list)
3910 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3911 extern void un_autoload (Lisp_Object);
3912 extern Lisp_Object call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg);
3913 extern void *near_C_stack_top (void);
3914 extern void init_eval_once (void);
3915 extern Lisp_Object safe_call (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3916 extern Lisp_Object safe_call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3917 extern Lisp_Object safe_call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3918 extern void init_eval (void);
3919 extern void syms_of_eval (void);
3920 extern void unwind_body (Lisp_Object);
3921 extern ptrdiff_t record_in_backtrace (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3922 extern void mark_specpdl (void);
3923 extern void get_backtrace (Lisp_Object array);
3924 Lisp_Object backtrace_top_function (void);
3925 extern bool let_shadows_buffer_binding_p (struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol);
3926 extern bool let_shadows_global_binding_p (Lisp_Object symbol);
3928 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
3929 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3930 extern Lisp_Object make_user_ptr (void (*finalizer) (void *), void *p);
3932 /* Defined in emacs-module.c. */
3933 extern void module_init (void);
3934 extern void syms_of_module (void);
3935 #endif
3937 /* Defined in editfns.c. */
3938 extern void insert1 (Lisp_Object);
3939 extern Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void);
3940 extern Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void);
3941 extern void save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object);
3942 extern void save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object);
3943 extern _Noreturn void time_overflow (void);
3944 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3945 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3946 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3947 extern void init_editfns (bool);
3948 extern void syms_of_editfns (void);
3950 /* Defined in buffer.c. */
3951 extern bool mouse_face_overlay_overlaps (Lisp_Object);
3952 extern _Noreturn void nsberror (Lisp_Object);
3953 extern void adjust_overlays_for_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3954 extern void adjust_overlays_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3955 extern void fix_start_end_in_overlays (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3956 extern void report_overlay_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool,
3957 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3958 extern bool overlay_touches_p (ptrdiff_t);
3959 extern Lisp_Object other_buffer_safely (Lisp_Object);
3960 extern Lisp_Object get_truename_buffer (Lisp_Object);
3961 extern void init_buffer_once (void);
3962 extern void init_buffer (int);
3963 extern void syms_of_buffer (void);
3964 extern void keys_of_buffer (void);
3966 /* Defined in marker.c. */
3968 extern ptrdiff_t marker_position (Lisp_Object);
3969 extern ptrdiff_t marker_byte_position (Lisp_Object);
3970 extern void clear_charpos_cache (struct buffer *);
3971 extern ptrdiff_t buf_charpos_to_bytepos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3972 extern ptrdiff_t buf_bytepos_to_charpos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3973 extern void unchain_marker (struct Lisp_Marker *marker);
3974 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3975 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3976 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3977 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3978 extern Lisp_Object build_marker (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3979 extern void syms_of_marker (void);
3981 /* Defined in fileio.c. */
3983 extern Lisp_Object expand_and_dir_to_file (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3984 extern Lisp_Object write_region (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3985 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3986 Lisp_Object, int);
3987 extern void close_file_unwind (int);
3988 extern void fclose_unwind (void *);
3989 extern void restore_point_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3990 extern _Noreturn void report_file_errno (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
3991 extern _Noreturn void report_file_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3992 extern _Noreturn void report_file_notify_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3993 extern bool internal_delete_file (Lisp_Object);
3994 extern Lisp_Object emacs_readlinkat (int, const char *);
3995 extern bool file_directory_p (const char *);
3996 extern bool file_accessible_directory_p (Lisp_Object);
3997 extern void init_fileio (void);
3998 extern void syms_of_fileio (void);
3999 extern Lisp_Object make_temp_name (Lisp_Object, bool);
4001 /* Defined in search.c. */
4002 extern void shrink_regexp_cache (void);
4003 extern void restore_search_regs (void);
4004 extern void record_unwind_save_match_data (void);
4005 struct re_registers;
4006 extern struct re_pattern_buffer *compile_pattern (Lisp_Object,
4007 struct re_registers *,
4008 Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4009 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4010 Lisp_Object);
4012 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4013 fast_string_match (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4015 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Qnil);
4018 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4019 fast_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4021 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Vascii_canon_table);
4024 extern ptrdiff_t fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, const char *,
4025 ptrdiff_t);
4026 extern ptrdiff_t fast_looking_at (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4027 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
4028 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4029 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *, bool);
4030 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4031 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4032 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline_from_point (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
4033 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline_no_quit (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4034 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4035 extern ptrdiff_t find_before_next_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4036 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4037 extern void syms_of_search (void);
4038 extern void clear_regexp_cache (void);
4040 /* Defined in minibuf.c. */
4042 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;
4043 extern Lisp_Object last_minibuf_string;
4044 extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
4045 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
4046 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
4048 /* Defined in callint.c. */
4050 extern void syms_of_callint (void);
4052 /* Defined in casefiddle.c. */
4054 extern void syms_of_casefiddle (void);
4055 extern void keys_of_casefiddle (void);
4057 /* Defined in casetab.c. */
4059 extern void init_casetab_once (void);
4060 extern void syms_of_casetab (void);
4062 /* Defined in keyboard.c. */
4064 extern Lisp_Object echo_message_buffer;
4065 extern struct kboard *echo_kboard;
4066 extern void cancel_echoing (void);
4067 extern bool input_pending;
4068 #ifdef HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING
4069 extern sigjmp_buf return_to_command_loop;
4070 #endif
4071 extern Lisp_Object menu_bar_items (Lisp_Object);
4072 extern Lisp_Object tool_bar_items (Lisp_Object, int *);
4073 extern void discard_mouse_events (void);
4074 #ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
4075 void handle_input_available_signal (int);
4076 #endif
4077 extern Lisp_Object pending_funcalls;
4078 extern bool detect_input_pending (void);
4079 extern bool detect_input_pending_ignore_squeezables (void);
4080 extern bool detect_input_pending_run_timers (bool);
4081 extern void safe_run_hooks (Lisp_Object);
4082 extern void cmd_error_internal (Lisp_Object, const char *);
4083 extern Lisp_Object command_loop_1 (void);
4084 extern Lisp_Object read_menu_command (void);
4085 extern Lisp_Object recursive_edit_1 (void);
4086 extern void record_auto_save (void);
4087 extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
4088 extern void init_keyboard (void);
4089 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
4090 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
4092 /* Defined in indent.c. */
4093 extern ptrdiff_t current_column (void);
4094 extern void invalidate_current_column (void);
4095 extern bool indented_beyond_p (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, EMACS_INT);
4096 extern void syms_of_indent (void);
4098 /* Defined in frame.c. */
4099 extern void store_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4100 extern void store_in_alist (Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4101 extern Lisp_Object do_switch_frame (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
4102 extern Lisp_Object get_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
4103 extern void frames_discard_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4104 extern void syms_of_frame (void);
4106 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
4107 extern char **initial_argv;
4108 extern int initial_argc;
4109 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
4110 extern bool display_arg;
4111 #endif
4112 extern Lisp_Object decode_env_path (const char *, const char *, bool);
4113 extern Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
4114 extern _Noreturn void terminate_due_to_signal (int, int);
4115 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
4116 extern Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
4117 #endif
4118 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
4119 void fixup_locale (void);
4120 void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void);
4121 void synchronize_system_time_locale (void);
4122 #else
4123 INLINE void fixup_locale (void) {}
4124 INLINE void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void) {}
4125 INLINE void synchronize_system_time_locale (void) {}
4126 #endif
4127 extern void shut_down_emacs (int, Lisp_Object);
4129 /* True means don't do interactive redisplay and don't change tty modes. */
4130 extern bool noninteractive;
4132 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
4133 extern bool no_site_lisp;
4135 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
4136 startup. On Windows, we use a kernel event instead. */
4137 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
4138 extern int daemon_pipe[2];
4139 #define IS_DAEMON (daemon_pipe[1] != 0)
4140 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (daemon_pipe[1] >= 0)
4141 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
4142 extern void *w32_daemon_event;
4143 #define IS_DAEMON (w32_daemon_event != NULL)
4144 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (w32_daemon_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
4145 #endif
4147 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
4148 extern bool fatal_error_in_progress;
4150 /* True means don't do use window-system-specific display code. */
4151 extern bool inhibit_window_system;
4152 /* True means that a filter or a sentinel is running. */
4153 extern bool running_asynch_code;
4155 /* Defined in process.c. */
4156 extern void kill_buffer_processes (Lisp_Object);
4157 extern int wait_reading_process_output (intmax_t, int, int, bool, Lisp_Object,
4158 struct Lisp_Process *, int);
4159 /* Max value for the first argument of wait_reading_process_output. */
4160 #if __GNUC__ == 3 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5)
4161 /* Work around a bug in GCC 3.4.2, known to be fixed in GCC 4.6.3.
4162 The bug merely causes a bogus warning, but the warning is annoying. */
4163 # define WAIT_READING_MAX min (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t), INTMAX_MAX)
4164 #else
4165 # define WAIT_READING_MAX INTMAX_MAX
4166 #endif
4167 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD
4168 extern void add_timer_wait_descriptor (int);
4169 #endif
4170 extern void add_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4171 extern void delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4172 #ifdef HAVE_GPM
4173 extern void add_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4174 extern void delete_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4175 #endif
4176 extern void init_process_emacs (void);
4177 extern void syms_of_process (void);
4178 extern void setup_process_coding_systems (Lisp_Object);
4180 /* Defined in callproc.c. */
4181 #ifndef DOS_NT
4182 _Noreturn
4183 #endif
4184 extern int child_setup (int, int, int, char **, bool, Lisp_Object);
4185 extern void init_callproc_1 (void);
4186 extern void init_callproc (void);
4187 extern void set_initial_environment (void);
4188 extern void syms_of_callproc (void);
4190 /* Defined in doc.c. */
4191 enum text_quoting_style
4193 /* Use curved single quotes ‘like this’. */
4194 CURVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4196 /* Use grave accent and apostrophe `like this'. */
4197 GRAVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4199 /* Use apostrophes 'like this'. */
4200 STRAIGHT_QUOTING_STYLE
4202 extern enum text_quoting_style text_quoting_style (void);
4203 extern Lisp_Object read_doc_string (Lisp_Object);
4204 extern Lisp_Object get_doc_string (Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4205 extern void syms_of_doc (void);
4206 extern int read_bytecode_char (bool);
4208 /* Defined in bytecode.c. */
4209 extern void syms_of_bytecode (void);
4210 extern struct byte_stack *byte_stack_list;
4211 extern void relocate_byte_stack (void);
4212 extern Lisp_Object exec_byte_code (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4213 Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4215 /* Defined in macros.c. */
4216 extern void init_macros (void);
4217 extern void syms_of_macros (void);
4219 /* Defined in undo.c. */
4220 extern void truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *);
4221 extern void record_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4222 extern void record_delete (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool);
4223 extern void record_first_change (void);
4224 extern void record_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4225 extern void record_property_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4226 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4227 Lisp_Object);
4228 extern void syms_of_undo (void);
4230 /* Defined in textprop.c. */
4231 extern void report_interval_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4233 /* Defined in menu.c. */
4234 extern void syms_of_menu (void);
4236 /* Defined in xmenu.c. */
4237 extern void syms_of_xmenu (void);
4239 /* Defined in termchar.h. */
4240 struct tty_display_info;
4242 /* Defined in termhooks.h. */
4243 struct terminal;
4245 /* Defined in sysdep.c. */
4246 extern char *emacs_get_current_dir_name (void);
4247 extern void stuff_char (char c);
4248 extern void init_foreground_group (void);
4249 extern void sys_subshell (void);
4250 extern void sys_suspend (void);
4251 extern void discard_tty_input (void);
4252 extern void init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4253 extern void reset_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4254 extern void init_all_sys_modes (void);
4255 extern void reset_all_sys_modes (void);
4256 extern void child_setup_tty (int);
4257 extern void setup_pty (int);
4258 extern int set_window_size (int, int, int);
4259 extern EMACS_INT get_random (void);
4260 extern void seed_random (void *, ptrdiff_t);
4261 extern void init_random (void);
4262 extern void emacs_backtrace (int);
4263 extern _Noreturn void emacs_abort (void) NO_INLINE;
4264 extern int emacs_open (const char *, int, int);
4265 extern int emacs_pipe (int[2]);
4266 extern int emacs_close (int);
4267 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4268 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4269 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_sig (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4270 extern void emacs_perror (char const *);
4272 extern void unlock_all_files (void);
4273 extern void lock_file (Lisp_Object);
4274 extern void unlock_file (Lisp_Object);
4275 extern void unlock_buffer (struct buffer *);
4276 extern void syms_of_filelock (void);
4277 extern int str_collate (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4279 /* Defined in sound.c. */
4280 extern void syms_of_sound (void);
4282 /* Defined in category.c. */
4283 extern void init_category_once (void);
4284 extern Lisp_Object char_category_set (int);
4285 extern void syms_of_category (void);
4287 /* Defined in ccl.c. */
4288 extern void syms_of_ccl (void);
4290 /* Defined in dired.c. */
4291 extern void syms_of_dired (void);
4292 extern Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4293 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4294 bool, Lisp_Object);
4296 /* Defined in term.c. */
4297 extern int *char_ins_del_vector;
4298 extern void syms_of_term (void);
4299 extern _Noreturn void fatal (const char *msgid, ...)
4300 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
4302 /* Defined in terminal.c. */
4303 extern void syms_of_terminal (void);
4305 /* Defined in font.c. */
4306 extern void syms_of_font (void);
4307 extern void init_font (void);
4309 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4310 /* Defined in fontset.c. */
4311 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
4312 #endif
4314 /* Defined in inotify.c */
4315 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
4316 extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
4317 #endif
4319 /* Defined in kqueue.c */
4320 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
4321 extern void globals_of_kqueue (void);
4322 extern void syms_of_kqueue (void);
4323 #endif
4325 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
4326 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
4327 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
4328 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
4329 #endif
4331 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
4332 /* Defined on w32notify.c. */
4333 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
4334 #endif
4336 /* Defined in xfaces.c. */
4337 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_family_alist;
4338 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_registry_alist;
4339 extern void syms_of_xfaces (void);
4341 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
4342 /* Defined in xfns.c. */
4343 extern void syms_of_xfns (void);
4345 /* Defined in xsmfns.c. */
4346 extern void syms_of_xsmfns (void);
4348 /* Defined in xselect.c. */
4349 extern void syms_of_xselect (void);
4351 /* Defined in xterm.c. */
4352 extern void init_xterm (void);
4353 extern void syms_of_xterm (void);
4354 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
4356 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4357 /* Defined in xterm.c, nsterm.m, w32term.c. */
4358 extern char *x_get_keysym_name (int);
4359 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
4361 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
4362 /* Defined in xml.c. */
4363 extern void syms_of_xml (void);
4364 extern void xml_cleanup_parser (void);
4365 #endif
4367 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
4368 /* Defined in decompress.c. */
4369 extern void syms_of_decompress (void);
4370 #endif
4372 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
4373 /* Defined in dbusbind.c. */
4374 void init_dbusbind (void);
4375 void syms_of_dbusbind (void);
4376 #endif
4379 /* Defined in profiler.c. */
4380 extern bool profiler_memory_running;
4381 extern void malloc_probe (size_t);
4382 extern void syms_of_profiler (void);
4385 #ifdef DOS_NT
4386 /* Defined in msdos.c, w32.c. */
4387 extern char *emacs_root_dir (void);
4388 #endif /* DOS_NT */
4390 /* Defined in lastfile.c. */
4391 extern char my_edata[];
4392 extern char my_endbss[];
4393 extern char *my_endbss_static;
4395 /* True means ^G can quit instantly. */
4396 extern bool immediate_quit;
4398 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4399 extern void *xzalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4400 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
4401 extern void xfree (void *);
4402 extern void *xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1,2));
4403 extern void *xnrealloc (void *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t)
4404 ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2,3));
4405 extern void *xpalloc (void *, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4407 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4408 extern char *xlispstrdup (Lisp_Object) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4409 extern void dupstring (char **, char const *);
4411 /* Make DEST a copy of STRING's data. Return a pointer to DEST's terminating
4412 null byte. This is like stpcpy, except the source is a Lisp string. */
4414 INLINE char *
4415 lispstpcpy (char *dest, Lisp_Object string)
4417 ptrdiff_t len = SBYTES (string);
4418 memcpy (dest, SDATA (string), len + 1);
4419 return dest + len;
4422 extern void xputenv (const char *);
4424 extern char *egetenv_internal (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
4426 INLINE char *
4427 egetenv (const char *var)
4429 /* When VAR is a string literal, strlen can be optimized away. */
4430 return egetenv_internal (var, strlen (var));
4433 /* Set up the name of the machine we're running on. */
4434 extern void init_system_name (void);
4436 /* Return the absolute value of X. X should be a signed integer
4437 expression without side effects, and X's absolute value should not
4438 exceed the maximum for its promoted type. This is called 'eabs'
4439 because 'abs' is reserved by the C standard. */
4440 #define eabs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4442 /* Return a fixnum or float, depending on whether VAL fits in a Lisp
4443 fixnum. */
4445 #define make_fixnum_or_float(val) \
4446 (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (val) ? make_float (val) : make_number (val))
4448 /* SAFE_ALLOCA normally allocates memory on the stack, but if size is
4449 larger than MAX_ALLOCA, use xmalloc to avoid overflowing the stack. */
4451 enum MAX_ALLOCA { MAX_ALLOCA = 16 * 1024 };
4453 extern void *record_xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4455 #define USE_SAFE_ALLOCA \
4456 ptrdiff_t sa_avail = MAX_ALLOCA; \
4457 ptrdiff_t sa_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); bool sa_must_free = false
4459 #define AVAIL_ALLOCA(size) (sa_avail -= (size), alloca (size))
4461 /* SAFE_ALLOCA allocates a simple buffer. */
4463 #define SAFE_ALLOCA(size) ((size) <= sa_avail \
4464 ? AVAIL_ALLOCA (size) \
4465 : (sa_must_free = true, record_xmalloc (size)))
4467 /* SAFE_NALLOCA sets BUF to a newly allocated array of MULTIPLIER *
4468 NITEMS items, each of the same type as *BUF. MULTIPLIER must
4469 positive. The code is tuned for MULTIPLIER being a constant. */
4471 #define SAFE_NALLOCA(buf, multiplier, nitems) \
4472 do { \
4473 if ((nitems) <= sa_avail / sizeof *(buf) / (multiplier)) \
4474 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier) * (nitems)); \
4475 else \
4477 (buf) = xnmalloc (nitems, sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier)); \
4478 sa_must_free = true; \
4479 record_unwind_protect_ptr (xfree, buf); \
4481 } while (false)
4483 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING allocates a C copy of a Lisp string. */
4485 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING(ptr, string) \
4486 do { \
4487 (ptr) = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4488 memcpy (ptr, SDATA (string), SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4489 } while (false)
4491 /* SAFE_FREE frees xmalloced memory and enables GC as needed. */
4493 #define SAFE_FREE() \
4494 do { \
4495 if (sa_must_free) { \
4496 sa_must_free = false; \
4497 unbind_to (sa_count, Qnil); \
4499 } while (false)
4501 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP allocates an array of Lisp_Objects. */
4503 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP(buf, nelt) \
4504 do { \
4505 ptrdiff_t alloca_nbytes; \
4506 if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (nelt, word_size, &alloca_nbytes) \
4507 || SIZE_MAX < alloca_nbytes) \
4508 memory_full (SIZE_MAX); \
4509 else if (alloca_nbytes <= sa_avail) \
4510 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (alloca_nbytes); \
4511 else \
4513 Lisp_Object arg_; \
4514 (buf) = xmalloc (alloca_nbytes); \
4515 arg_ = make_save_memory (buf, nelt); \
4516 sa_must_free = true; \
4517 record_unwind_protect (free_save_value, arg_); \
4519 } while (false)
4522 /* If USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS, define macros that and functions that allocate
4523 block-scoped conses and strings. These objects are not
4524 managed by the garbage collector, so they are dangerous: passing them
4525 out of their scope (e.g., to user code) results in undefined behavior.
4526 Conversely, they have better performance because GC is not involved.
4528 This feature is experimental and requires careful debugging.
4529 Build with CPPFLAGS='-DUSE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS=0' to disable it. */
4531 #if (!defined USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS \
4532 && defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ \
4533 && !(4 < __GNUC__ + (3 < __GNUC_MINOR__ + (2 <= __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))))
4534 /* Work around GCC bugs 36584 and 35271, which were fixed in GCC 4.3.2. */
4535 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS false
4536 #endif
4537 #ifndef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4538 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS true
4539 #endif
4541 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4542 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = true };
4543 #else
4544 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = false };
4545 #endif
4547 /* Struct inside unions that are typically no larger and aligned enough. */
4549 union Aligned_Cons
4551 struct Lisp_Cons s;
4552 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4555 union Aligned_String
4557 struct Lisp_String s;
4558 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4561 /* True for stack-based cons and string implementations, respectively.
4562 Use stack-based strings only if stack-based cons also works.
4563 Otherwise, STACK_CONS would create heap-based cons cells that
4564 could point to stack-based strings, which is a no-no. */
4566 enum
4568 USE_STACK_CONS = (USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4569 && alignof (union Aligned_Cons) % GCALIGNMENT == 0),
4570 USE_STACK_STRING = (USE_STACK_CONS
4571 && !defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4572 && alignof (union Aligned_String) % GCALIGNMENT == 0)
4575 /* Auxiliary macros used for auto allocation of Lisp objects. Please
4576 use these only in macros like AUTO_CONS that declare a local
4577 variable whose lifetime will be clear to the programmer. */
4578 #define STACK_CONS(a, b) \
4579 make_lisp_ptr (&(union Aligned_Cons) { { a, { b } } }.s, Lisp_Cons)
4580 #define AUTO_CONS_EXPR(a, b) \
4581 (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, b) : Fcons (a, b))
4583 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp cons or short list if possible, a
4584 GC-based one otherwise. This is in the sense of the C keyword
4585 'auto'; i.e., the object has the lifetime of the containing block.
4586 The resulting object should not be made visible to user Lisp code. */
4588 #define AUTO_CONS(name, a, b) Lisp_Object name = AUTO_CONS_EXPR (a, b)
4589 #define AUTO_LIST1(name, a) \
4590 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, Qnil) : list1 (a))
4591 #define AUTO_LIST2(name, a, b) \
4592 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4593 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, Qnil)) \
4594 : list2 (a, b))
4595 #define AUTO_LIST3(name, a, b, c) \
4596 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4597 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, Qnil))) \
4598 : list3 (a, b, c))
4599 #define AUTO_LIST4(name, a, b, c, d) \
4600 Lisp_Object name \
4601 = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4602 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, \
4603 STACK_CONS (d, Qnil)))) \
4604 : list4 (a, b, c, d))
4606 /* Check whether stack-allocated strings are ASCII-only. */
4608 #if defined (ENABLE_CHECKING) && USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4609 extern const char *verify_ascii (const char *);
4610 #else
4611 # define verify_ascii(str) (str)
4612 #endif
4614 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp string if possible, a GC-based one if not.
4615 Take its value from STR. STR is not necessarily copied and should
4616 contain only ASCII characters. The resulting Lisp string should
4617 not be modified or made visible to user code. */
4619 #define AUTO_STRING(name, str) \
4620 Lisp_Object name = \
4621 (USE_STACK_STRING \
4622 ? (make_lisp_ptr \
4623 ((&(union Aligned_String) \
4624 {{strlen (str), -1, 0, (unsigned char *) verify_ascii (str)}}.s), \
4625 Lisp_String)) \
4626 : build_string (verify_ascii (str)))
4628 /* Loop over all tails of a list, checking for cycles.
4629 FIXME: Make tortoise and n internal declarations.
4630 FIXME: Unroll the loop body so we don't need `n'. */
4631 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL(hare, list, tortoise, n) \
4632 for ((tortoise) = (hare) = (list), (n) = true; \
4633 CONSP (hare); \
4634 (hare = XCDR (hare), (n) = !(n), \
4635 ((n) \
4636 ? (EQ (hare, tortoise) \
4637 ? xsignal1 (Qcircular_list, list) \
4638 : (void) 0) \
4639 /* Move tortoise before the next iteration, in case */ \
4640 /* the next iteration does an Fsetcdr. */ \
4641 : (void) ((tortoise) = XCDR (tortoise)))))
4643 /* Do a `for' loop over alist values. */
4645 #define FOR_EACH_ALIST_VALUE(head_var, list_var, value_var) \
4646 for ((list_var) = (head_var); \
4647 (CONSP (list_var) && ((value_var) = XCDR (XCAR (list_var)), true)); \
4648 (list_var) = XCDR (list_var))
4650 /* Check whether it's time for GC, and run it if so. */
4652 INLINE void
4653 maybe_gc (void)
4655 if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold
4656 && consing_since_gc > gc_relative_threshold)
4657 || (!NILP (Vmemory_full)
4658 && consing_since_gc > memory_full_cons_threshold))
4659 Fgarbage_collect ();
4662 INLINE bool
4663 functionp (Lisp_Object object)
4665 if (SYMBOLP (object) && !NILP (Ffboundp (object)))
4667 object = Findirect_function (object, Qt);
4669 if (CONSP (object) && EQ (XCAR (object), Qautoload))
4671 /* Autoloaded symbols are functions, except if they load
4672 macros or keymaps. */
4673 int i;
4674 for (i = 0; i < 4 && CONSP (object); i++)
4675 object = XCDR (object);
4677 return ! (CONSP (object) && !NILP (XCAR (object)));
4681 if (SUBRP (object))
4682 return XSUBR (object)->max_args != UNEVALLED;
4683 else if (COMPILEDP (object))
4684 return true;
4685 else if (CONSP (object))
4687 Lisp_Object car = XCAR (object);
4688 return EQ (car, Qlambda) || EQ (car, Qclosure);
4690 else
4691 return false;
4694 INLINE_HEADER_END
4696 #endif /* EMACS_LISP_H */