* xfns.c (x_window): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger
[emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
blobc91f10b658432a344bead239b5b16f2714dcfd2a
1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes
9 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
10 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30 ;; a server for other processes.
32 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
33 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35 ;; (other-buffer))
37 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
42 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
44 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
45 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
47 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
48 ;; to the program that invoked it.
50 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
55 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
58 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
61 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
64 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
70 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
72 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
75 ;; Todo:
77 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79 ;; to here.
80 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
82 ;;; Code:
84 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
86 (defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
90 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (when val (random t))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
103 (defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
106 :group 'server
107 :type '(choice
108 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
109 (const :tag "Local" nil))
110 :version "22.1")
111 ;;;###autoload
112 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
114 (defcustom server-port nil
115 "The port number that the server process should listen on."
116 :group 'server
117 :type '(choice
118 (string :tag "Port number")
119 (const :tag "Random" nil))
120 :version "24.1")
121 ;;;###autoload
122 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
124 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
125 "Directory for server authentication files.
127 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
128 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
129 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
130 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
131 :group 'server
132 :type 'directory
133 :version "22.1")
134 ;;;###autoload
135 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
137 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
138 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
139 :group 'server
140 :type 'boolean
141 :version "22.1")
143 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
144 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
145 :group 'server
146 :type 'hook)
148 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
149 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
150 :group 'server
151 :type 'hook)
153 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
154 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
155 :group 'server
156 :type 'hook)
158 (defvar server-process nil
159 "The current server process.")
161 (defvar server-clients nil
162 "List of current server clients.
163 Each element is a process.")
165 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
166 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
167 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
168 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
169 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
171 (defcustom server-window nil
172 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
173 If nil, use the selected window.
174 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
175 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
176 If it is a window, use that.
177 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
179 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
180 Only programs can do so."
181 :group 'server
182 :version "22.1"
183 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
184 :match (lambda (widget value)
185 (not (functionp value)))
186 nil)
187 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
188 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
189 (function :tag "Other function")))
191 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
192 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
193 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
194 invoke the Emacs server."
195 :group 'server
196 :type 'regexp)
198 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
199 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
200 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
201 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
202 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
203 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
204 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
205 in this way."
206 :group 'server
207 :type 'boolean
208 :version "21.1")
210 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
211 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
213 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
214 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
215 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
216 are done with it in the server.")
217 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
219 (defcustom server-name "server"
220 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
221 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
222 changed while a server is running."
223 :group 'server
224 :type 'string
225 :version "23.1")
227 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
228 ;; does not read the init file.
229 (defvar server-socket-dir
230 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
231 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
232 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
233 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
235 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
236 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
237 (let (result)
238 (dolist (proc server-clients)
239 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
240 (push proc result)))
241 result))
243 (defun server-add-client (proc)
244 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
245 New clients have no properties."
246 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
248 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
249 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
250 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
252 VARS should be a list of strings.
253 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
254 (declare (indent 2))
255 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
256 (value (make-symbol "value")))
257 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
258 (dolist (,var ,vars)
259 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
260 (push (if (stringp ,value)
261 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
262 ,var)
263 process-environment)))
264 (progn ,@body))))
266 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
267 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
268 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
269 Updates `server-clients'."
270 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
271 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
272 (when (memq proc server-clients)
273 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
275 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
276 (dolist (buf buffers)
277 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
278 (with-current-buffer buf
279 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
280 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
281 (list proc))
282 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
283 (not server-existing-buffer))
284 (server-temp-file-p))
285 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
286 (let (flag)
287 (unwind-protect
288 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
289 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
290 (setq flag t))
291 (unless flag
292 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
293 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
295 ;; Delete the client's frames.
296 (unless noframe
297 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
298 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
299 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
300 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
301 ;; recursively.
302 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
303 (delete-frame frame))))
305 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
307 ;; Delete the client's tty.
308 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
309 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
310 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
311 (delete-terminal terminal)))
313 ;; Delete the client's process.
314 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
315 (delete-process proc))
317 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
319 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
320 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
322 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
323 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
324 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
325 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
326 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
328 (defvar server-log nil
329 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
331 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
332 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
333 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
334 (when server-log
335 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
336 (goto-char (point-max))
337 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
338 (cond
339 ((null client) " ")
340 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
341 (t (format " %s: " client)))
342 string)
343 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
345 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
346 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
347 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
348 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
349 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
350 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
351 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
352 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
353 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
354 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
355 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
356 (and (process-contact proc :server)
357 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
358 (ignore-errors
359 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
360 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
361 (server-delete-client proc))
363 (defun server-select-display (display)
364 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
365 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
366 ;; nothing more we can do.
367 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
368 (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display))
369 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
370 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
371 (when (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
372 (select-frame frame)))
373 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
374 (unless (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display)
375 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
376 (frame (make-frame-on-display
377 display
378 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
379 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
380 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
381 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
382 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
383 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
384 (visibility . nil)))))
385 (select-frame frame)
386 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
387 frame))))
389 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
390 (when (frame-live-p frame)
391 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
392 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
393 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
394 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
395 (if (and (eq (frame-first-window frame)
396 (next-window (frame-first-window frame) 'nomini))
397 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame))
398 (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
399 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
400 ;; internal temp buffer.
401 (delete-frame frame)
402 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t))
403 (kill-buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer))
404 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil)))
406 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
407 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
408 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
409 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
410 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
411 proc
412 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
413 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
414 (dolist (f (frame-list))
415 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
416 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
417 frame-num)))
418 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
419 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
421 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
422 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
423 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
424 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
425 proc)
426 (condition-case nil
427 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
428 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
429 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
431 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
432 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
433 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
434 (replace-regexp-in-string
435 "&." (lambda (s)
436 (case (aref s 1)
437 (?& "&")
438 (?- "-")
439 (?n "\n")
440 (t " ")))
441 arg t t))
443 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
444 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
445 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
446 contains a space.
448 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
449 (replace-regexp-in-string
450 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
451 (case (aref s 0)
452 (?& "&&")
453 (?- "&-")
454 (?\n "&n")
455 (?\s "&_")))
456 arg t t))
458 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
459 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
460 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
461 (process-send-string proc string))
463 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
464 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
465 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
466 - there's no symlink involved
467 - it's owned by us
468 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
469 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
470 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
471 (unless attrs
472 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
473 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
475 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
476 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
477 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
478 (safe (catch :safe
479 (unless (eq t (car attrs)) ; is a dir?
480 (throw :safe nil))
481 (when (and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
482 (display-warning
483 'server
484 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
485 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
486 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
487 (file-name-as-directory dir))
488 :warning)
489 (throw :safe t))
490 (unless (or (= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
491 (and w32
492 ;; Files created on Windows by
493 ;; Administrator (RID=500) have
494 ;; the Administrators (RID=544)
495 ;; group recorded as the owner.
496 (= uid 544) (= (user-uid) 500)))
497 (throw :safe nil))
498 (when w32 ; on NTFS?
499 (throw :safe t))
500 (unless (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))
501 (throw :safe nil))
502 t)))
503 (unless safe
504 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
506 ;;;###autoload
507 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
508 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
509 This starts a server communications subprocess through which
510 client \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs
511 job. To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the
512 Emacs distribution as your standard \"editor\".
514 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
515 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
517 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
518 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
519 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
521 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
522 \\[server-start]."
523 (interactive "P")
524 (when (or (not server-clients)
525 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
526 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
527 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
528 (cond
529 ((and (daemonp)
530 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
531 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
532 leave-dead)
533 (inhibit-prompt t)
534 (t (yes-or-no-p
535 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
536 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
537 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
538 (when server-process
539 ;; kill it dead!
540 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
541 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
542 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
543 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
544 (ignore-errors
545 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
546 (delete-file server-file)))
547 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
548 (display-warning
549 'server
550 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
551 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
552 server-name)
553 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
554 server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
555 :warning)
556 (setq leave-dead t))
557 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
558 (while server-clients
559 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
560 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
561 (if leave-dead
562 (progn
563 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
564 (setq server-process nil))
565 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
566 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
567 (when server-process
568 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
569 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
570 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
571 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
572 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
573 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
574 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
575 (setq server-process
576 (apply #'make-network-process
577 :name server-name
578 :server t
579 :noquery t
580 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
581 :filter 'server-process-filter
582 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
583 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
584 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
585 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
586 :coding 'raw-text-unix
587 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
588 (if server-use-tcp
589 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
590 :service (or server-port t)
591 :host (or server-host 'local)
592 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
593 (list :family 'local
594 :service server-file
595 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
596 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
597 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
598 (when server-use-tcp
599 (let ((auth-key
600 (loop
601 ;; The auth key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the
602 ;; range `!'..`~'.
603 repeat 64
604 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
605 finally return (concat auth))))
606 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
607 (with-temp-file server-file
608 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
609 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
610 (insert (format-network-address
611 (process-contact server-process :local))
612 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
613 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
615 (defun server-force-stop ()
616 "Kill all connections to the current server.
617 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
618 (server-start t t))
620 ;;;###autoload
621 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
622 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
623 If server is running, it is first stopped.
624 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
625 (interactive
626 (list (if current-prefix-arg
627 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
628 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
629 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
630 (if server-use-tcp
631 server-auth-dir
632 server-socket-dir))))
633 (condition-case nil
634 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
635 (delete-file file)
636 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
637 (file-error
638 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
640 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
641 "Test whether server NAME is running.
643 Return values:
644 nil the server is definitely not running.
645 t the server seems to be running.
646 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
647 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
648 (unless name (setq name server-name))
649 (condition-case nil
650 (if server-use-tcp
651 (with-temp-buffer
652 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
653 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
654 (assq 'comm
655 (process-attributes
656 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
658 :other))
659 (delete-process
660 (make-network-process
661 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
662 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
664 (file-error nil)))
666 ;;;###autoload
667 (define-minor-mode server-mode
668 "Toggle Server mode.
669 With ARG, turn Server mode on if ARG is positive, off otherwise.
670 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
671 `emacsclient' program. See `server-start' and Info node `Emacs server'."
672 :global t
673 :group 'server
674 :version "22.1"
675 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
676 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
677 (server-start (not server-mode)))
679 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
680 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
681 (let ((v (eval (car (read-from-string expr)))))
682 (when proc
683 (with-temp-buffer
684 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
685 (pp v)
686 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
687 (point-min) (point-max))))
688 (server-send-string
689 proc (format "-print %s\n"
690 (server-quote-arg text)))))))))
692 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
693 (unless tty
694 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
695 (unless type
696 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
697 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
698 (let ((frame
699 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
700 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
701 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
702 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
703 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
704 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
705 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
706 ;; rxvt wants these
707 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
708 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
709 (tty . ,tty)
710 (tty-type . ,type)
711 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
712 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
713 (client . ,proc)
714 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
715 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
716 ;; run in the server process to use the
717 ;; environment of the client process.
718 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
719 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
720 ;; process-environment interact with client
721 ;; envvars, and then to change the
722 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
723 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
724 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
726 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
727 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
728 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
729 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
730 (select-frame frame)
731 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
732 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
734 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
735 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
737 frame))
739 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
740 &optional parameters)
741 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
742 (if (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
743 (progn
744 ;; This emacs does not support X.
745 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
746 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
747 nil)
748 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
749 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
750 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
751 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
752 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
753 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
754 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
755 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
756 ,@parameters))
757 (display (or display
758 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
759 (getenv "DISPLAY")
760 (error "Please specify display")))
761 frame)
762 (if parent-id
763 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
764 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
765 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
766 (select-frame frame)
767 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
768 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
770 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
771 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
772 frame)))
774 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
775 (condition-case nil
776 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
777 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
778 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
779 (with-current-buffer buffer
780 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
781 (isearch-cancel))))
782 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
783 (quit (message nil)))
784 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
785 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
786 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
787 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
788 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
789 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
790 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
791 (top-level)))
793 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
794 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
795 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
796 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
797 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
798 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
800 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
801 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
802 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
803 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
805 (defun* server-process-filter (proc string)
806 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
807 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
808 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
809 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
810 The filter parses and executes these commands.
812 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
813 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
814 sequence is sent on a single line):
816 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
817 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
818 ... lots of other -env commands
819 -display :0.0
820 -window-system
822 The following commands are accepted by the server:
824 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
825 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
826 AUTH-STRING.
828 `-env NAME=VALUE'
829 An environment variable on the client side.
831 `-dir DIRNAME'
832 The current working directory of the client process.
834 `-current-frame'
835 Forbid the creation of new frames.
837 `-frame-parameters ALIST'
838 Set the parameters of the created frame.
840 `-nowait'
841 Request that the next frame created should not be
842 associated with this client.
844 `-display DISPLAY'
845 Set the display name to open X frames on.
847 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
848 Go to the given line and column number
849 in the next file opened.
851 `-file FILENAME'
852 Load the given file in the current frame.
854 `-eval EXPR'
855 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
856 result in -print commands.
858 `-window-system'
859 Open a new X frame.
861 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
862 Open a new tty frame at the client.
864 `-suspend'
865 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
866 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
867 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
869 `-resume'
870 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
871 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
872 controlling tty.
874 `-ignore COMMENT'
875 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
876 Useful for debugging.
879 The following commands are accepted by the client:
881 `-emacs-pid PID'
882 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
883 used to forward window change signals to it.
885 `-window-system-unsupported'
886 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
887 the client must try again with a tty frame.
889 `-print STRING'
890 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
891 returned by -eval.
893 `-error DESCRIPTION'
894 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
896 `-suspend'
897 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
898 Sent when the user presses C-z."
899 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
900 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
901 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
902 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
903 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
904 (progn
905 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
906 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
907 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
908 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
909 (server-send-string
910 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
911 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
912 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
913 (sit-for 1)
914 (delete-process proc)
915 ;; We return immediately
916 (return-from server-process-filter)))
917 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
918 (when prev
919 (setq string (concat prev string))
920 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
921 (condition-case err
922 (progn
923 (server-add-client proc)
924 ;; Send our pid
925 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
926 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
927 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
928 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
929 (when (> (length string) 0)
930 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
932 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
933 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
934 ;; supported any more.
935 (assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
936 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
937 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
938 (or file-name-coding-system
939 default-file-name-coding-system)))
940 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
941 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
942 display ; Open frame on this display.
943 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
944 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
945 commands
947 use-current-frame
948 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
949 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
950 tty-type ; string.
951 files
952 filepos
953 args-left)
954 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
955 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
956 (setq args-left
957 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
958 (while args-left
959 (pcase (pop args-left)
960 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
961 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
963 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
964 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
966 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
967 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
969 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
970 (`"-frame-parameters"
971 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
972 (if coding-system
973 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
974 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
976 ;; -display DISPLAY:
977 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
978 (`"-display"
979 (setq display (pop args-left))
980 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
982 ;; -parent-id ID:
983 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
984 (`"-parent-id"
985 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
986 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
988 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
989 (`"-window-system"
990 (setq dontkill t)
991 (setq tty-name 'window-system))
993 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
994 (`"-resume"
995 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
996 (setq dontkill t)
997 (push (lambda ()
998 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
999 (resume-tty terminal)))
1000 commands)))
1002 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1003 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1004 ;; emacsclient.)
1005 (`"-suspend"
1006 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1007 (setq dontkill t)
1008 (push (lambda ()
1009 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1010 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1011 commands)))
1013 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1014 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1015 (`"-ignore"
1016 (setq dontkill t)
1017 (pop args-left))
1019 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame at the client.
1020 (`"-tty"
1021 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1022 tty-type (pop args-left)
1023 dontkill (or dontkill
1024 (not use-current-frame))))
1026 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1027 ;; position in the next file.
1028 (`"-position"
1029 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1030 (car args-left)))
1031 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1032 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1033 (setq filepos
1034 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1035 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1036 ""))))))
1038 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1039 (`"-file"
1040 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1041 (if coding-system
1042 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1043 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1044 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1045 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1046 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1047 (setq filepos nil))
1049 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1050 (`"-eval"
1051 (if use-current-frame
1052 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1053 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1054 (if coding-system
1055 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1056 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1057 commands)
1058 (setq filepos nil)))
1060 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1061 (`"-env"
1062 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1063 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1064 (process-put proc 'env
1065 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1067 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1068 (`"-dir"
1069 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1070 (if coding-system
1071 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1072 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir)))
1074 ;; Unknown command.
1075 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1077 (setq frame
1078 (cond
1079 ((and use-current-frame
1080 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1081 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1082 ;; terminal frame.
1083 (not (and (daemonp)
1084 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1085 (eq (selected-frame)
1086 terminal-frame)))))
1087 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1088 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1089 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
1090 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1091 parent-id
1092 frame-parameters))
1093 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1094 (tty-name
1095 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1097 (process-put
1098 proc 'continuation
1099 (lambda ()
1100 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1101 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1102 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1103 (let ((default-directory
1104 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1105 dir default-directory)))
1106 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1107 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
1109 (when (or frame files)
1110 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1112 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1113 ;; condition-case
1114 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1116 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1117 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1118 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1119 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1120 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1121 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1122 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1123 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1124 (with-local-quit
1125 (condition-case err
1126 (let* ((buffers
1127 (when files
1128 (server-visit-files files proc nowait))))
1130 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1132 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1133 (cond
1134 (nowait
1135 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1136 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1137 (server-delete-client proc))
1138 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1139 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1140 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1141 (server-delete-client proc)))
1142 (cond
1143 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1144 nil)
1145 ((and frame (null buffers))
1146 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1147 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1148 ((not (null buffers))
1149 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1150 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1151 (unless nowait
1152 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1153 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1154 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1155 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1156 ((quit error)
1157 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1158 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1159 (server-return-error proc err)))))
1161 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1162 (ignore-errors
1163 (server-send-string
1164 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1165 (error-message-string err))))
1166 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1167 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1168 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1169 (sit-for 5)
1170 (delete-process proc)))
1172 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1173 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1174 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1175 (when line-col
1176 (goto-char (point-min))
1177 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1178 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1179 (when (> column-number 0)
1180 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1182 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1183 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1184 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1185 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1186 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1187 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1188 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1189 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1190 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1191 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1192 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1193 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1194 (save-current-buffer
1195 (dolist (file files)
1196 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1197 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1198 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1199 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1200 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1201 (filen (car file))
1202 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1203 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1204 (if (null obuf)
1205 (progn
1206 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1207 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1208 (set-buffer obuf)
1209 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1210 ;; with the new buffer current:
1211 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1212 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1213 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1214 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1216 (when (y-or-n-p
1217 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1218 ", write buffer to file? "))
1219 (write-file filen))))
1220 (unless server-buffer-clients
1221 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1222 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1223 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1224 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1225 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1226 (unless nowait
1227 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1228 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1229 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1230 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1231 (unless nowait
1232 (process-put proc 'buffers
1233 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1234 client-record))
1236 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1237 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1239 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1240 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1241 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1242 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1243 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1244 a temp file).
1245 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1246 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1247 (killed nil))
1248 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1249 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1250 (or next-buffer
1251 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1252 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1253 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1254 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1255 (dolist (b buffers)
1256 (and (bufferp b)
1257 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1258 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1259 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1260 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1261 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1262 (unless buffers
1263 (server-log "Close" proc)
1264 (if for-killing
1265 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1266 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1267 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1268 (save-current-buffer
1269 (server-delete-client proc))
1270 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1271 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1272 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1273 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1274 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1275 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1276 (with-current-buffer buffer
1277 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1278 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1279 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1280 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1281 (setq killed t)
1282 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1283 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1284 (unless for-killing
1285 (when (and (not killed)
1286 server-kill-new-buffers
1287 (with-current-buffer buffer
1288 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1289 (setq killed t)
1290 (bury-buffer buffer)
1291 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1292 (with-current-buffer buffer
1293 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1294 (kill-buffer buffer))
1295 (unless killed
1296 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1297 (progn
1298 (with-current-buffer buffer
1299 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1300 (kill-buffer buffer)
1301 (setq killed t))
1302 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1303 (list next-buffer killed)))
1305 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1306 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1307 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1308 reused to pass information to another program.
1310 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1311 are considered temporary."
1312 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1313 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1315 (defun server-done ()
1316 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1317 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1318 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1319 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1320 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1321 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1322 (when server-buffer-clients
1323 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1324 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1325 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1326 (let ((version-control nil)
1327 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1328 (save-buffer))
1329 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1330 buffer-file-name
1331 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1332 (save-buffer)))
1333 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1335 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1336 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1337 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1338 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1339 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1340 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1341 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1342 (let ((res t))
1343 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
1344 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1345 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1346 (setq res nil)))
1347 res)
1348 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1349 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1351 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1352 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1353 (or (not server-clients)
1354 (let (live-client)
1355 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1356 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1357 proc 'buffers)))
1358 (setq live-client t)))
1359 live-client)
1360 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1362 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1363 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1364 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1365 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1366 ;; call kill-buffer.
1367 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1368 (and server-buffer-clients
1369 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1370 (when server-process
1371 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1373 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1374 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1375 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1376 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1377 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1379 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1380 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1381 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1382 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1383 which filenames are considered temporary.
1385 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1386 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1387 (interactive "P")
1388 (cond
1389 ((or arg
1390 (not server-process)
1391 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1392 (server-mode 1))
1393 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1394 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1396 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1397 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1398 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1400 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1401 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1402 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1403 done that.
1405 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1406 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1407 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1408 (if (null next-buffer)
1409 (progn
1410 (let ((rest server-clients))
1411 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1412 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1413 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1414 ;; frame.
1415 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1416 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1417 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1418 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1419 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1420 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1421 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1422 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1423 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1424 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1425 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1426 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1427 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1428 (if (functionp server-window)
1429 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1430 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1431 (if (and win (not server-window))
1432 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1433 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1434 ;; window's own value of point.
1435 (progn
1436 (select-window win)
1437 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1438 (when filepos
1439 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1440 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1441 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1442 (select-window server-window))
1443 ((framep server-window)
1444 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1445 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1446 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1447 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1448 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1449 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1450 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1451 (select-window
1452 (get-window-with-predicate
1453 (lambda (w)
1454 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1455 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1456 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1457 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1458 (condition-case nil
1459 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1460 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1461 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1462 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1463 (when server-raise-frame
1464 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1466 ;;;###autoload
1467 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1468 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1469 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1470 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1472 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1473 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1474 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1475 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1476 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1477 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1478 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1479 (delete-frame))
1480 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1481 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1482 ((processp proc)
1483 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1484 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1485 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1486 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1487 (save-some-buffers
1488 arg (if buffers
1489 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1491 (server-delete-client proc)))
1492 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1494 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1496 (defun server-unload-function ()
1497 "Unload the server library."
1498 (server-mode -1)
1499 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1500 (save-current-buffer
1501 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1502 (set-buffer buffer)
1503 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1504 ;; continue standard unloading
1505 nil)
1507 (defun server-eval-at (server form)
1508 "Eval FORM on Emacs Server SERVER."
1509 (let ((auth-file (expand-file-name server server-auth-dir))
1510 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1511 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1512 address port secret process)
1513 (unless (file-exists-p auth-file)
1514 (error "No such server definition: %s" auth-file))
1515 (with-temp-buffer
1516 (insert-file-contents auth-file)
1517 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1518 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1519 (setq address (match-string 1)
1520 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1521 (forward-line 1)
1522 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1523 (erase-buffer)
1524 (unless (setq process (open-network-stream "eval-at" (current-buffer)
1525 address port))
1526 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1527 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil)
1528 (process-send-string
1529 process
1530 (concat "-auth " secret " -eval "
1531 (replace-regexp-in-string
1532 " " "&_" (format "%S" form))
1533 "\n"))
1534 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1535 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1536 (goto-char (point-min))
1537 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1538 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
1539 (when (search-forward "\n-print" nil t)
1540 (let ((start (point)))
1541 (while (search-forward "&_" nil t)
1542 (replace-match " " t t))
1543 (goto-char start)
1544 (read (current-buffer)))))))
1547 (provide 'server)
1549 ;;; server.el ends here