(undo-more): Add comment explaining the operations on pending-undo-list
[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
29 (list (cons nil
30 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
31 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
32 (lambda (parameters)
33 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
34 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
35 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
36 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
37 as its argument.")
39 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
40 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
41 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
43 ;; Disable menubar and toolbar on the console, but enable them under X.
44 (setq window-system-default-frame-alist
45 '((x (menu-bar-lines . 1) (tool-bar-lines . 1))
46 (nil (menu-bar-lines . 0) (tool-bar-lines . 0))))
48 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.")
50 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
51 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
52 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
53 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
54 "*Alist of frame parameters for creating the initial X window frame.
55 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
56 (setq initial-frame-alist '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
57 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'.
59 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have not created
60 a minibuffer frame on your own, one is created according to
61 `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
63 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial frame
64 by setting this variable in your `.emacs' file; however, they won't
65 take effect until Emacs reads `.emacs', which happens after first creating
66 the frame. If you want the frame to have the proper geometry as soon
67 as it appears, you need to use this three-step process:
68 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
69 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
70 don't affect subsequent frames.
71 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
72 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
73 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
74 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
75 (sexp :tag "Value")))
76 :group 'frames)
78 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
79 "*Alist of frame parameters for initially creating a minibuffer frame.
80 You can set this in your `.emacs' file; for example,
81 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
82 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
83 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
84 `default-frame-alist', for a minibuffer frame."
85 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
86 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
87 (sexp :tag "Value")))
88 :group 'frames)
90 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
91 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating pop-up frames.
92 Pop-up frames are used for completions, help, and the like.
93 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
94 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
95 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist',
96 for pop-up frames."
97 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
98 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
99 (sexp :tag "Value")))
100 :group 'frames)
102 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
103 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
104 "Function to call to handle automatic new frame creation.
105 It is called with no arguments and should return a newly created frame."
106 :type '(choice (const nil) (function :tag "function"))
107 :group 'frames)
109 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
110 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
111 "*Alist of frame parameters used when creating special frames.
112 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are in
113 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
114 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
115 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
116 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
117 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
118 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
119 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
120 (sexp :tag "Value")))
121 :group 'frames)
123 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
124 "Display BUFFER in its own frame, reusing an existing window if any.
125 Return the window chosen.
126 Currently we do not insist on selecting the window within its frame.
127 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameter specs.
128 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol,
129 use (car ARGS) as a function to do the work.
130 Pass it BUFFER as first arg, and (cdr ARGS) gives the rest of the args."
131 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
132 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
133 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
135 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
136 (when window
137 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
138 (make-frame-visible frame)
139 (raise-frame frame)
140 window))
141 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
142 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
143 (condition-case nil
144 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
145 (error nil)))
146 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
147 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
148 (let* ((pop-up-frames nil) (pop-up-windows t)
149 special-display-regexps special-display-buffer-names
150 (window (display-buffer buffer)))
151 ;; Only do it if this is a new window:
152 ;; (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
153 window))
154 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
155 (let ((frame
156 (with-current-buffer buffer
157 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
158 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
159 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
160 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
162 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
163 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
164 (interactive "e")
165 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
166 (i 0)
167 (tail (frame-list)))
168 (while tail
169 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
170 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
171 (setq i (1+ i)))
172 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
173 (if (> i 0)
174 (delete-frame frame t)
175 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
176 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
178 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
180 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
181 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
182 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
184 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
186 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
187 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
189 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
190 ;; since that is easier to understand.
191 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
192 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
193 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
195 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
196 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
198 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
199 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
201 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
203 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
204 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
205 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
206 (defun frame-initialize ()
207 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
208 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
209 (if (and initial-window-system
210 (not noninteractive)
211 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
212 (progn
213 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
214 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
215 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
216 ;; minibuffer spec.
217 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
218 (progn
219 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
220 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
221 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
222 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
223 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
224 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
225 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
226 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
227 frame-initial-frame-alist))
228 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
229 (setq frame-initial-frame
230 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
231 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
232 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
233 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
234 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
235 (setq initial-frame-alist
236 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
237 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
238 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
239 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
240 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
241 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
242 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
243 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
245 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
246 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
248 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
250 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
251 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
252 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
253 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
254 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
255 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
256 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
257 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
258 ;; Make menu-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent.
259 (when (boundp 'menu-bar-mode)
260 (let ((default (assq 'menu-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
261 (if default
262 (setq menu-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
263 (setq default-frame-alist
264 (cons (cons 'menu-bar-lines (if menu-bar-mode 1 0))
265 default-frame-alist)))))
267 ;; Make tool-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent. Don't do
268 ;; it in batch mode since that would leave a tool-bar-lines
269 ;; parameter in default-frame-alist in a dumped Emacs, which is not
270 ;; what we want.
271 (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
272 (not noninteractive))
273 (let ((default (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
274 (if default
275 (setq tool-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
276 ;; If Emacs was started on a tty, changing default-frame-alist
277 ;; would disable the toolbar on X frames created later. We
278 ;; want to keep the default of showing a toolbar under X even
279 ;; in this case.
281 ;; If the user explicitly called `tool-bar-mode' in .emacs,
282 ;; then default-frame-alist is already changed anyway.
283 (when initial-window-system
284 (setq default-frame-alist
285 (cons (cons 'tool-bar-lines (if tool-bar-mode 1 0))
286 default-frame-alist))))))
288 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
289 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
290 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
291 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
292 ;; window is the minibuffer.
293 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
294 (window-system-frame-alist
295 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
296 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
298 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
299 (null frame-initial-frame))
300 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
301 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
302 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
303 ;; Don't change the frame names.
304 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
305 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
306 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
307 (modify-frame-parameters nil
308 (if (null initial-window-system)
309 (append initial-frame-alist
310 window-system-frame-alist
311 default-frame-alist
312 parms
313 nil)
314 ;; initial-frame-alist and
315 ;; default-frame-alist were already
316 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
317 parms))
318 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
319 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
320 (frame (selected-frame)))
321 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
322 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
323 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
324 ;; too.
325 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
326 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
327 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
328 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
329 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
331 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
332 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
333 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
335 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
336 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
337 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
338 (when (display-graphic-p)
339 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
340 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
341 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
342 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
343 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
344 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
345 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
346 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
347 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
348 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
349 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
350 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
351 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
352 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
353 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
354 tool-bar-button-margin)
355 (t 0)))
356 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
357 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
358 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
359 (lines (/ (+ image-height
360 (* 2 margin)
361 (* 2 relief)
362 (1- char-height))
363 char-height))
364 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
365 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
366 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
367 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
368 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
369 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
370 (let ((adjusted-top
371 (cond ((and (consp top)
372 (eq '+ (car top)))
373 (list '+
374 (+ (cadr top)
375 (* lines char-height))))
376 ((and (consp top)
377 (eq '- (car top)))
378 (list '-
379 (- (cadr top)
380 (* lines char-height))))
381 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
382 (setq newparms
383 (append newparms
384 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
385 nil))))
386 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
387 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
389 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
390 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
391 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
392 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
393 ;; existing frame.
395 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
396 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
397 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
398 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
399 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
400 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
401 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
402 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
403 '(minibuffer . t)))
405 ;; Create the new frame.
406 (let (parms new)
407 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
408 ;; If the user has to position the window,
409 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
410 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
411 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
412 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
413 (sleep-for 1))
414 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
416 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
417 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
418 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
419 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
420 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
421 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
423 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
424 window-system-frame-alist
425 default-frame-alist
426 parms
427 nil))
429 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
430 ;; when we first made the frame.
431 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
433 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
434 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
435 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
436 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
437 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
438 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
439 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
440 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
441 (setq new
442 (make-frame
443 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
444 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
445 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
446 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
447 parms)))
448 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
449 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
450 ;; new one.
451 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
452 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
454 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
455 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
456 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
457 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
458 (let ((users-of-initial
459 (filtered-frame-list
460 (lambda (frame)
461 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
462 (eq (window-frame
463 (minibuffer-window frame))
464 frame-initial-frame))))))
465 (if (or users-of-initial
466 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
468 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
469 ;; are only minibuffers.
470 (let* ((new-surrogate
471 (car
472 (or (filtered-frame-list
473 (lambda (frame)
474 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
475 (frame-parameters frame)))
476 'only)))
477 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
478 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
480 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
481 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
483 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
484 ;; their minibuffer frame.
485 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
486 (modify-frame-parameters
487 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
489 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
490 ;; Is this a good idea?
491 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
493 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
494 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
496 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
497 ;; the new parameters.
498 (let (newparms allparms tail)
499 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
500 window-system-frame-alist
501 default-frame-alist nil))
502 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
503 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
504 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
505 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
506 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
507 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
508 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
509 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
510 (setq tail allparms)
511 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
512 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
513 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
514 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
515 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
516 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
517 ;; manually.
518 (while tail
519 (let (newval oldval)
520 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
521 frame-initial-frame-alist))
522 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
523 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
524 (setq newparms
525 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
526 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
527 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
528 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
529 newparms)
530 ;; If we changed the background color,
531 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
532 ;; and maybe some faces too.
533 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
534 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
535 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
536 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
538 ;; Restore the original buffer.
539 (set-buffer old-buffer)
541 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
542 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
543 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
544 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
546 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
547 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
548 (if display
549 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
550 (make-frame parms))))
552 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
554 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
555 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
556 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
557 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
558 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
559 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
560 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
561 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
563 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
564 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
565 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
566 (and frame-notice-user-settings
567 (setq initial-frame-alist
568 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
569 (setq default-frame-alist
570 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
571 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
572 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
573 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
574 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
576 (and frame-notice-user-settings
577 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
578 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
580 (defun get-other-frame ()
581 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
582 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
583 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
584 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
585 (make-frame)
586 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
589 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
590 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
591 (interactive)
592 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
593 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
595 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
597 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
598 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
599 (interactive)
600 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
601 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
603 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
605 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
606 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
607 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
609 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
610 "Make a frame on X display DISPLAY.
611 The optional second argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
612 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
613 (if (featurep 'ns)
614 (progn
615 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
616 (setq x-display-name display)
617 (ns-initialize-window-system))
618 (make-frame `((window-system . ns) (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
619 (progn
620 (unless (string-match "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
621 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
622 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
623 (setq x-display-name display)
624 (x-initialize-window-system))
625 (make-frame `((window-system . x) (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
627 (defun make-frame-on-tty (tty type &optional parameters)
628 "Make a frame on terminal device TTY.
629 TTY should be the file name of the tty device to use. TYPE
630 should be the terminal type string of TTY, for example \"xterm\"
631 or \"vt100\". The optional third argument PARAMETERS specifies
632 additional frame parameters."
633 ;; Use "F" rather than "f", in case the device does not exist, as
634 ;; far as the filesystem is concerned.
635 (interactive "FOpen frame on tty device: \nsTerminal type of %s: ")
636 (unless tty
637 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
638 (unless type
639 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
640 (if (eq window-system 'pc)
641 (make-frame `((window-system . pc) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters))
642 (make-frame `((window-system . nil) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters))))
644 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
646 (defun close-display-connection (display)
647 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
648 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
649 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
650 (interactive
651 (list
652 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
653 (display (completing-read
654 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
655 (delete-dups
656 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
657 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
658 (frame-list)))
659 nil t nil nil
660 default)))
661 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
662 (let ((frames (delq nil
663 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
664 (if (equal display
665 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
666 frame))
667 (frame-list)))))
668 (if (and (consp frames)
669 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
670 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
671 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
672 (error "Abort!")
673 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
674 (x-close-connection display))))
676 (defun make-frame-command ()
677 "Make a new frame, and select it if the terminal displays only one frame."
678 (interactive)
679 (if (and window-system (not (eq window-system 'pc)))
680 (make-frame)
681 (select-frame (make-frame))))
683 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
684 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
686 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
687 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
688 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
690 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
691 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
693 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
694 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
696 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
697 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
698 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
700 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
701 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
702 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of parameters for the new frame.
703 Each element of PARAMETERS should have the form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
705 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
707 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
708 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
710 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must use neither or both.
712 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
713 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
714 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
715 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
717 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
718 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
720 (terminal . ID) The frame should use the terminal identified by ID.
722 Before the frame is created (via `frame-creation-function-alist'), functions on the
723 hook `before-make-frame-hook' are run. After the frame is created, functions
724 on `after-make-frame-functions' are run with one arg, the newly created frame.
726 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
727 The previously selected frame remains selected. However, the
728 window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, for
729 instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
730 setup is for focus to follow the pointer."
731 (interactive)
732 (let* ((w (cond
733 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
734 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
735 (cond
736 ((eq type t) nil)
737 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
738 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
739 (t type))))
740 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
741 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
742 (t window-system)))
743 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
744 (oldframe (selected-frame))
745 frame)
746 (unless frame-creation-function
747 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
748 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
749 (setq frame
750 (funcall frame-creation-function
751 (append parameters
752 (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))))
753 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
754 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
755 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
756 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
757 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
758 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
759 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
760 frame))
762 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
763 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
764 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
765 (list frames))
766 (while (consp frames)
767 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
768 (setcar frames nil))
769 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
770 (delq nil list)))
772 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
773 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
774 (filtered-frame-list
775 (lambda (frame)
776 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
778 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
779 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
780 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
781 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
782 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
783 (cond
784 ((or (null device) (framep device))
785 (frame-terminal device))
786 ((stringp device)
787 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
788 (lambda (frame)
789 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
790 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
791 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
792 (frame-terminal f)))
793 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
795 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
797 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
798 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
800 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
801 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
802 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
804 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
805 frame's terminal device."
806 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
807 (func #'(lambda (frame)
808 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
809 (filtered-frame-list func)))
811 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
812 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
813 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
814 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
815 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
816 on a given display are of the same type."
817 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
818 (framep terminal)
819 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
821 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
822 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
823 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
824 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
825 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
826 the user during startup."
827 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
828 (let ((tail param-list))
829 (while (consp (cdr tail))
830 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
831 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
832 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
833 (progn
834 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
835 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
836 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
837 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
838 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
839 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
840 (cdr param-list))
842 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
844 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
845 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
846 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse cursor
847 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
848 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME."
849 (select-frame frame)
850 (raise-frame frame)
851 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
852 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
853 (x-focus-frame frame))
854 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
855 (cond
856 (mouse-autoselect-window
857 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
858 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
859 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
860 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
861 (focus-follows-mouse
862 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
863 ;; selected by the window manager.
864 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
866 (defun other-frame (arg)
867 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
868 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
869 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
870 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
872 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
873 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
874 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
875 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
876 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
877 (interactive "p")
878 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
879 (while (> arg 0)
880 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
881 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
882 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
883 (setq arg (1- arg)))
884 (while (< arg 0)
885 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
886 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
887 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
888 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
889 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
891 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
892 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
893 (interactive)
894 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
895 (iconify-frame)
896 (make-frame-visible)))
898 (defun suspend-frame ()
899 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
900 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
901 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
902 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
903 (interactive)
904 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
905 (cond
906 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
907 ((eq type t)
908 (if (controlling-tty-p)
909 (suspend-emacs)
910 (suspend-tty)))
911 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
913 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
914 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
915 (falist
916 (cons
917 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
918 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
919 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
920 (progn
921 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
922 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
923 falist))
925 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
926 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
927 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
928 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
929 (interactive
930 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
931 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
932 (input (completing-read
933 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
934 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
935 (if (= (length input) 0)
936 (list default)
937 (list input))))
938 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
939 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
940 (if frame
941 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
942 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
944 ;;;; Frame configurations
946 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
947 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
948 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
949 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
950 where
951 FRAME is a frame object,
952 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
953 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
954 (cons 'frame-configuration
955 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
956 (list frame
957 (frame-parameters frame)
958 (current-window-configuration frame)))
959 (frame-list))))
961 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
962 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
963 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
964 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
965 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
967 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
968 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
969 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
970 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
971 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
972 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
973 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
974 frames-to-delete)
975 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
976 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
977 (if parameters
978 (progn
979 (modify-frame-parameters
980 frame
981 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
982 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
983 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
984 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
985 (name (assq 'name parms))
986 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
987 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
988 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
989 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
990 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
991 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
992 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
993 parms))
994 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
995 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
996 (mapc (if nodelete
997 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
998 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
999 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1000 ;; for where to put it.
1001 'iconify-frame
1002 'delete-frame)
1003 frames-to-delete)))
1005 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1006 ;;;; frame parameters.
1008 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1009 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1010 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1011 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1013 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1014 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1015 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1016 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1018 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1019 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1021 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1022 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1023 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1024 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1025 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1027 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1028 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1029 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1030 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1031 (interactive
1032 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1033 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1034 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1035 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1036 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1037 nil nil nil nil
1038 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1039 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1040 (let (fht fwd)
1041 (if keep-size
1042 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1043 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1044 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1045 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1046 (if keep-size
1047 (modify-frame-parameters
1048 (selected-frame)
1049 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1050 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1051 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1053 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1054 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1055 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1056 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1057 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1059 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1060 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1061 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1062 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1063 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1064 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1065 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1066 (or window-system
1067 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1069 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1070 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1071 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1072 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1073 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1074 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1075 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1076 (or window-system
1077 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1079 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1080 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1081 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1082 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1083 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1084 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1085 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1087 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1088 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1089 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1090 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1091 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1092 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1093 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1094 (or color-name
1095 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1096 (frame-parameters))))))))
1098 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1099 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1100 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1101 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1102 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1103 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1104 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1106 (defun auto-raise-mode (arg)
1107 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1108 With arg, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1109 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1110 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1111 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1112 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1113 (interactive "P")
1114 (if (null arg)
1115 (setq arg
1116 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-raise (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1117 -1 1)))
1118 (if (> arg 0)
1119 (raise-frame (selected-frame)))
1120 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1121 (list (cons 'auto-raise (> arg 0)))))
1123 (defun auto-lower-mode (arg)
1124 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1125 With arg, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1126 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1127 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1128 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1129 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1130 (interactive "P")
1131 (if (null arg)
1132 (setq arg
1133 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-lower (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1134 -1 1)))
1135 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1136 (list (cons 'auto-lower (> arg 0)))))
1137 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1138 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1139 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1140 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1141 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1142 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1143 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1144 (list (cons 'name name))))
1146 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1147 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1148 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1149 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1150 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1151 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1152 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1153 (hor nil))
1154 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1155 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1156 (cons vert hor)))
1158 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1159 (defun selected-terminal ()
1160 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1161 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1163 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1165 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1166 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1167 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1168 frame's display)."
1169 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1170 (cond
1171 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1172 (msdos-mouse-p))
1173 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1174 (with-no-warnings
1175 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1176 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1177 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1179 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1180 xterm-mouse-mode)
1181 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1182 ;; a toggle.
1183 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1185 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1186 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1187 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1188 frame's display).
1189 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1190 (and
1191 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1192 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1193 (display-mouse-p display)))
1195 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1196 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1197 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1198 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1199 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1200 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1201 frame's display)."
1202 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1204 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1205 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1207 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1208 frame's display)."
1209 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1210 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1211 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1213 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1214 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1216 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1217 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1218 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1219 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1220 `clipboard'.
1221 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1222 frame's display)."
1223 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1224 (cond
1225 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1226 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1227 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1228 (with-no-warnings
1229 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1230 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1231 t) ;; FIXME?
1233 nil))))
1235 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1237 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1238 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1239 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1240 (cond
1241 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1242 (x-display-screens display))
1244 1))))
1246 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1248 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1249 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1250 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1251 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1252 (cond
1253 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1254 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1256 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1258 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1260 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1261 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1262 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1263 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1264 (cond
1265 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1266 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1268 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1270 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1271 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1272 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1273 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1275 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1276 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1278 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1279 displays not explicitely specified."
1280 :version "22.1"
1281 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1282 (const :tag "Default" t))
1283 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1284 (integer :tag "Width")
1285 (integer :tag "Height")))
1286 :group 'frames)
1288 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1290 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1291 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1292 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1293 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1294 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1295 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1296 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1297 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1298 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1300 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1302 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1303 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1304 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1305 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1306 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1307 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1308 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1309 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1310 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1312 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1314 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1315 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1316 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1317 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1318 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1319 (cond
1320 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1321 (x-display-backing-store display))
1323 'not-useful))))
1325 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1327 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1328 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1329 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1330 (cond
1331 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1332 (x-display-save-under display))
1334 'not-useful))))
1336 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1338 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1339 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1340 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1341 (cond
1342 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1343 (x-display-planes display))
1344 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1347 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1349 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1351 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1352 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1353 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1354 (cond
1355 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1356 (x-display-color-cells display))
1357 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1360 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1362 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1364 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1365 "Returns the visual class of DISPLAY.
1366 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1367 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1368 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1369 (cond
1370 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1371 (x-display-visual-class display))
1372 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1373 (tty-display-color-p display))
1374 'static-color)
1376 'static-gray))))
1379 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1381 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1382 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1383 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1384 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1385 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1386 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1387 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1388 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1389 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1390 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1392 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1393 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1394 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1395 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1396 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1397 -300 => (+ 124)
1398 300 beyond display edge
1399 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1400 300 beyond display edge
1401 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1403 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1404 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1405 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1406 value)
1407 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1408 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1409 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1410 (x-display-pixel-width)
1411 (x-display-pixel-height))
1412 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1413 (if (eq 'left type)
1414 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1415 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1417 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1418 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1419 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1420 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1421 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1422 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1423 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1424 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1426 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1427 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1428 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1429 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1430 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1431 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1432 top 300 above display top
1433 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1434 bottom 300 below display bottom
1435 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1437 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1438 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1439 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1441 ;;;; Aliases for backward compatibility with Emacs 18.
1442 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-height 'frame-height "19.7")
1443 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-width 'frame-width "19.7")
1445 (defun set-screen-width (cols &optional pretend)
1446 "Change the size of the screen to COLS columns.
1447 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use COLS columns
1448 but that the idea of the actual width of the frame should not be changed.
1449 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1450 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) cols pretend))
1452 (defun set-screen-height (lines &optional pretend)
1453 "Change the height of the screen to LINES lines.
1454 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use LINES lines
1455 but that the idea of the actual height of the screen should not be changed.
1456 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1457 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) lines pretend))
1459 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1460 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1461 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1462 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1463 (interactive)
1464 (unless frame
1465 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1466 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1467 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1468 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1469 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1470 ;; still in use by another frame.
1471 (dolist (frame frames)
1472 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1473 (delete-frame frame)))
1474 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1475 (dolist (frame frames)
1476 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1477 (delete-frame frame)))))
1479 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-width 'set-frame-width "19.7")
1480 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-height 'set-frame-height "19.7")
1482 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1483 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1484 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1487 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1489 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1491 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1492 "*Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1493 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1494 :type 'boolean
1495 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1499 ;; Scrolling
1501 (defgroup scrolling nil
1502 "Scrolling windows."
1503 :version "21.1"
1504 :group 'frames)
1506 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1507 "*Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1508 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1509 point visible."
1510 :version "21.1"
1511 :type 'boolean
1512 :group 'scrolling)
1513 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1516 ;; Blinking cursor
1518 (defgroup cursor nil
1519 "Displaying text cursors."
1520 :version "21.1"
1521 :group 'frames)
1523 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1524 "*Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1525 :type 'number
1526 :group 'cursor)
1528 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1529 "*Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1530 :type 'number
1531 :group 'cursor)
1533 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1534 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1535 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1537 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1538 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1539 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1540 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1542 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1543 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1544 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1545 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1546 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1547 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1548 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1549 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1550 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1551 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1552 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1553 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1554 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1556 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1557 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1558 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1560 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1561 "Stop cursor blinking.
1562 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1563 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1564 itself as a pre-command hook."
1565 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1566 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1567 (when blink-cursor-timer
1568 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1569 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1571 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1572 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1573 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1574 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1575 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1577 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1578 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1579 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1580 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1581 no-blinking-cursor
1582 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1583 (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))))
1584 :initialize 'custom-initialize-safe-default
1585 :group 'cursor
1586 :global t
1587 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1588 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1589 (blink-cursor-end)
1590 (when blink-cursor-mode
1591 ;; Hide the cursor.
1592 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1593 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1594 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1595 blink-cursor-delay
1596 'blink-cursor-start))))
1598 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1600 ;; Hourglass pointer
1602 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1603 "*Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1604 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1605 cursor shapes."
1606 :type 'boolean
1607 :group 'cursor)
1609 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1610 "*Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1611 :type 'number
1612 :group 'cursor)
1615 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1616 "*Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1617 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1618 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1619 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1620 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1621 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1622 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1623 :type 'boolean
1624 :group 'cursor
1625 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1626 (set-default symbol value)
1627 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1630 ;;;; Key bindings
1632 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1633 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1634 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1635 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1637 (provide 'frame)
1639 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1640 ;;; frame.el ends here