(Copyright): Update copyright for 2009.
[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
29 (list (cons nil
30 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
31 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
32 (lambda (parameters)
33 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
34 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
35 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
36 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
37 as its argument.")
39 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
40 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
41 You can set this in your init file; for example,
43 ;; Disable menubar and toolbar on the console, but enable them under X.
44 (setq window-system-default-frame-alist
45 '((x (menu-bar-lines . 1) (tool-bar-lines . 1))
46 (nil (menu-bar-lines . 0) (tool-bar-lines . 0))))
48 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
49 `default-frame-alist'.")
51 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
52 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
53 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
54 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
55 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
56 You can set this in your init file; for example,
58 (setq initial-frame-alist
59 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
61 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
62 `default-frame-alist'.
64 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
65 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
66 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
68 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
69 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
70 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
71 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
72 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
73 use this three-step process:
74 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
75 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
76 don't affect subsequent frames.
77 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
78 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
79 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
80 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
81 (sexp :tag "Value")))
82 :group 'frames)
84 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
85 "Alist of parameters for initial minibuffer frame.
86 You can set this in your init file; for example,
88 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
89 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
91 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
92 `default-frame-alist', for a minibuffer frame."
93 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
94 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
95 (sexp :tag "Value")))
96 :group 'frames)
98 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
99 "Alist of parameters for automatically generated new frames.
100 You can set this in your init file; for example,
102 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
104 If non-nil, the value you specify here is used by the default
105 `pop-up-frame-function' for the creation of new frames.
107 Since `pop-up-frame-function' is used by `display-buffer' for
108 making new frames, any value specified here, by default affects
109 the automatic generation of new frames via `display-buffer' and
110 all functions based on it. The behavior of `make-frame' is not
111 affected by this variable."
112 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
113 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
114 (sexp :tag "Value")))
115 :group 'frames)
117 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
118 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
119 "Function used by `display-buffer' for creating a new frame.
120 This function is called with no arguments and should return a new
121 frame. The default value calls `make-frame' with the argument
122 `pop-up-frame-alist'."
123 :type '(choice (const nil) (function :tag "function"))
124 :group 'frames)
126 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
127 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
128 "Alist of parameters for special frames.
129 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are in
130 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
131 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
133 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
135 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
137 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
138 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
139 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
140 (sexp :tag "Value")))
141 :group 'frames)
143 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
144 "Display BUFFER in its own frame, reusing an existing window if any.
145 Return the window chosen.
146 Currently we do not insist on selecting the window within its frame.
147 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameter specs.
148 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol,
149 use (car ARGS) as a function to do the work.
150 Pass it BUFFER as first arg, and (cdr ARGS) gives the rest of the args."
151 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
152 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
153 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
155 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
156 (when window
157 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
158 (make-frame-visible frame)
159 (raise-frame frame)
160 window))
161 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
162 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
163 (condition-case nil
164 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
165 (error nil)))
166 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
167 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
168 (let* ((pop-up-frames nil) (pop-up-windows t)
169 special-display-regexps special-display-buffer-names
170 (window (display-buffer buffer)))
171 ;; Only do it if this is a new window:
172 ;; (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
173 window))
174 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
175 (let ((frame
176 (with-current-buffer buffer
177 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
178 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
179 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
180 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
182 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
183 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
184 (interactive "e")
185 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
186 (i 0)
187 (tail (frame-list)))
188 (while tail
189 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
190 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
191 (setq i (1+ i)))
192 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
193 (if (> i 0)
194 (delete-frame frame t)
195 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
196 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
198 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
200 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
201 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
202 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
204 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
206 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
207 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
209 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
210 ;; since that is easier to understand.
211 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
212 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
213 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
215 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
216 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
218 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
219 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
221 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
223 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
224 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
225 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
226 (defun frame-initialize ()
227 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
228 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
229 (if (and initial-window-system
230 (not noninteractive)
231 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
232 (progn
233 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
234 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
235 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
236 ;; minibuffer spec.
237 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
238 (progn
239 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
240 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
241 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
242 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
243 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
244 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
245 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
246 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
247 frame-initial-frame-alist))
248 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
249 (setq frame-initial-frame
250 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
251 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
252 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
253 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
254 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
255 (setq initial-frame-alist
256 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
257 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
258 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
259 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
260 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
261 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
262 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
263 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
265 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
266 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
268 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
270 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
271 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
272 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
273 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
274 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
275 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
276 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
277 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
278 ;; Make menu-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent.
279 (when (boundp 'menu-bar-mode)
280 (let ((default (assq 'menu-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
281 (if default
282 (setq menu-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
283 (setq default-frame-alist
284 (cons (cons 'menu-bar-lines (if menu-bar-mode 1 0))
285 default-frame-alist)))))
287 ;; Make tool-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent. Don't do
288 ;; it in batch mode since that would leave a tool-bar-lines
289 ;; parameter in default-frame-alist in a dumped Emacs, which is not
290 ;; what we want.
291 (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
292 (not noninteractive))
293 (let ((default (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
294 (if default
295 (setq tool-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
296 ;; If Emacs was started on a tty, changing default-frame-alist
297 ;; would disable the toolbar on X frames created later. We
298 ;; want to keep the default of showing a toolbar under X even
299 ;; in this case.
301 ;; If the user explicitly called `tool-bar-mode' in .emacs,
302 ;; then default-frame-alist is already changed anyway.
303 (when initial-window-system
304 (setq default-frame-alist
305 (cons (cons 'tool-bar-lines (if tool-bar-mode 1 0))
306 default-frame-alist))))))
308 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
309 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
310 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
311 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
312 ;; window is the minibuffer.
313 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
314 (window-system-frame-alist
315 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
316 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
318 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
319 (null frame-initial-frame))
320 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
321 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
322 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
323 ;; Don't change the frame names.
324 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
325 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
326 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
327 (modify-frame-parameters nil
328 (if (null initial-window-system)
329 (append initial-frame-alist
330 window-system-frame-alist
331 default-frame-alist
332 parms
333 nil)
334 ;; initial-frame-alist and
335 ;; default-frame-alist were already
336 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
337 parms))
338 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
339 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
340 (frame (selected-frame)))
341 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
342 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
343 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
344 ;; too.
345 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
346 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
347 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
348 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
349 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
351 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
352 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
353 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
355 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
356 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
357 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
358 (when (display-graphic-p)
359 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
360 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
361 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
362 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
363 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
364 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
365 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
366 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
367 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
368 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
369 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
370 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
371 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
372 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
373 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
374 tool-bar-button-margin)
375 (t 0)))
376 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
377 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
378 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
379 (lines (/ (+ image-height
380 (* 2 margin)
381 (* 2 relief)
382 (1- char-height))
383 char-height))
384 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
385 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
386 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
387 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
388 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
389 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
390 (let ((adjusted-top
391 (cond ((and (consp top)
392 (eq '+ (car top)))
393 (list '+
394 (+ (cadr top)
395 (* lines char-height))))
396 ((and (consp top)
397 (eq '- (car top)))
398 (list '-
399 (- (cadr top)
400 (* lines char-height))))
401 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
402 (setq newparms
403 (append newparms
404 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
405 nil))))
406 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
407 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
409 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
410 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
411 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
412 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
413 ;; existing frame.
415 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
416 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
417 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
418 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
419 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
420 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
421 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
422 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
423 '(minibuffer . t)))
425 ;; Create the new frame.
426 (let (parms new)
427 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
428 ;; If the user has to position the window,
429 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
430 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
431 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
432 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
433 (sleep-for 1))
434 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
436 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
437 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
438 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
439 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
440 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
441 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
443 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
444 window-system-frame-alist
445 default-frame-alist
446 parms
447 nil))
449 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
450 ;; when we first made the frame.
451 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
453 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
454 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
455 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
456 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
457 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
458 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
459 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
460 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
461 (setq new
462 (make-frame
463 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
464 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
465 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
466 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
467 parms)))
468 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
469 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
470 ;; new one.
471 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
472 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
474 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
475 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
476 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
477 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
478 (let ((users-of-initial
479 (filtered-frame-list
480 (lambda (frame)
481 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
482 (eq (window-frame
483 (minibuffer-window frame))
484 frame-initial-frame))))))
485 (if (or users-of-initial
486 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
488 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
489 ;; are only minibuffers.
490 (let* ((new-surrogate
491 (car
492 (or (filtered-frame-list
493 (lambda (frame)
494 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
495 (frame-parameters frame)))
496 'only)))
497 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
498 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
500 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
501 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
503 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
504 ;; their minibuffer frame.
505 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
506 (modify-frame-parameters
507 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
509 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
510 ;; Is this a good idea?
511 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
513 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
514 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
516 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
517 ;; the new parameters.
518 (let (newparms allparms tail)
519 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
520 window-system-frame-alist
521 default-frame-alist nil))
522 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
523 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
524 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
525 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
526 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
527 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
528 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
529 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
530 (setq tail allparms)
531 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
532 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
533 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
534 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
535 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
536 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
537 ;; manually.
538 (while tail
539 (let (newval oldval)
540 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
541 frame-initial-frame-alist))
542 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
543 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
544 (setq newparms
545 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
546 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
547 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
548 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
549 newparms)
550 ;; If we changed the background color,
551 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
552 ;; and maybe some faces too.
553 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
554 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
555 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
556 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
558 ;; Restore the original buffer.
559 (set-buffer old-buffer)
561 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
562 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
563 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
564 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
566 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
567 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
568 (if display
569 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
570 (make-frame parms))))
572 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
574 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
575 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
576 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
577 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
578 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
579 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
580 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
581 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
583 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
584 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
585 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
586 (and frame-notice-user-settings
587 (setq initial-frame-alist
588 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
589 (setq default-frame-alist
590 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
591 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
592 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
593 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
594 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
596 (and frame-notice-user-settings
597 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
598 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
600 (defun get-other-frame ()
601 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
602 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
603 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
604 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
605 (make-frame)
606 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
609 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
610 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
611 (interactive)
612 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
613 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
615 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
617 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
618 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
619 (interactive)
620 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
621 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
623 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
625 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
626 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
627 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
629 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
630 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
631 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
632 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
633 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
634 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
635 (setq x-display-name display)
636 (ns-initialize-window-system))
637 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
638 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
639 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
640 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
641 (make-frame parameters))
643 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
644 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
645 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
646 (setq x-display-name display)
647 (x-initialize-window-system))
648 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
649 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
651 (defun make-frame-on-tty (tty type &optional parameters)
652 "Make a frame on terminal device TTY.
653 TTY should be the file name of the tty device to use. TYPE
654 should be the terminal type string of TTY, for example \"xterm\"
655 or \"vt100\". The optional third argument PARAMETERS specifies
656 additional frame parameters."
657 ;; Use "F" rather than "f", in case the device does not exist, as
658 ;; far as the filesystem is concerned.
659 (interactive "FOpen frame on tty device: \nsTerminal type of %s: ")
660 (unless tty
661 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
662 (unless type
663 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
664 (if (eq window-system 'pc)
665 (make-frame `((window-system . pc) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters))
666 (make-frame `((window-system . nil) (tty . ,tty) (tty-type . ,type) . ,parameters))))
668 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
670 (defun close-display-connection (display)
671 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
672 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
673 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
674 (interactive
675 (list
676 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
677 (display (completing-read
678 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
679 (delete-dups
680 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
681 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
682 (frame-list)))
683 nil t nil nil
684 default)))
685 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
686 (let ((frames (delq nil
687 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
688 (if (equal display
689 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
690 frame))
691 (frame-list)))))
692 (if (and (consp frames)
693 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
694 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
695 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
696 (error "Abort!")
697 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
698 (x-close-connection display))))
700 (defun make-frame-command ()
701 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
702 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
703 new frame."
704 (interactive)
705 (if (display-graphic-p)
706 (make-frame)
707 (select-frame (make-frame))))
709 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
710 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
712 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
713 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
714 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
716 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
717 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
719 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
720 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
722 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
723 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
724 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
726 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
727 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
728 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of parameters for the new frame.
729 Each element of PARAMETERS should have the form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
731 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
733 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
734 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
736 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must use neither or both.
738 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
739 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
740 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
741 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
743 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
744 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
746 (terminal . ID) The frame should use the terminal identified by ID.
748 Before the frame is created (via `frame-creation-function-alist'), functions on the
749 hook `before-make-frame-hook' are run. After the frame is created, functions
750 on `after-make-frame-functions' are run with one arg, the newly created frame.
752 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
753 The previously selected frame remains selected. However, the
754 window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, for
755 instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
756 setup is for focus to follow the pointer."
757 (interactive)
758 (let* ((w (cond
759 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
760 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
761 (cond
762 ((eq type t) nil)
763 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
764 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
765 (t type))))
766 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
767 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
768 (t window-system)))
769 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
770 (oldframe (selected-frame))
771 frame)
772 (unless frame-creation-function
773 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
774 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
775 (setq frame
776 (funcall frame-creation-function
777 (append parameters
778 (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))))
779 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
780 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
781 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
782 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
783 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
784 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
785 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
786 frame))
788 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
789 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
790 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
791 (list frames))
792 (while (consp frames)
793 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
794 (setcar frames nil))
795 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
796 (delq nil list)))
798 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
799 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
800 (filtered-frame-list
801 (lambda (frame)
802 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
804 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
805 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
806 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
807 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
808 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
809 (cond
810 ((or (null device) (framep device))
811 (frame-terminal device))
812 ((stringp device)
813 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
814 (lambda (frame)
815 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
816 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
817 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
818 (frame-terminal f)))
819 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
821 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
823 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
824 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
826 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
827 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
828 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
830 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
831 frame's terminal device."
832 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
833 (func #'(lambda (frame)
834 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
835 (filtered-frame-list func)))
837 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
838 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
839 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
840 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
841 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
842 on a given display are of the same type."
843 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
844 (framep terminal)
845 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
847 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
848 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
849 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
850 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
851 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
852 the user during startup."
853 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
854 (let ((tail param-list))
855 (while (consp (cdr tail))
856 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
857 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
858 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
859 (progn
860 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
861 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
862 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
863 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
864 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
865 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
866 (cdr param-list))
868 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
870 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
871 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
872 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse cursor
873 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
874 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME."
875 (select-frame frame)
876 (raise-frame frame)
877 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
878 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
879 (x-focus-frame frame))
880 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
881 (cond
882 (mouse-autoselect-window
883 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
884 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
885 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
886 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
887 (focus-follows-mouse
888 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
889 ;; selected by the window manager.
890 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
892 (defun other-frame (arg)
893 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
894 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
895 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
896 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
898 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
899 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
900 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
901 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
902 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
903 (interactive "p")
904 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
905 (while (> arg 0)
906 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
907 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
908 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
909 (setq arg (1- arg)))
910 (while (< arg 0)
911 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
912 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
913 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
914 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
915 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
917 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
918 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
919 (interactive)
920 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
921 (iconify-frame)
922 (make-frame-visible)))
924 (defun suspend-frame ()
925 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
926 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
927 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
928 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
929 (interactive)
930 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
931 (cond
932 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
933 ((eq type t)
934 (if (controlling-tty-p)
935 (suspend-emacs)
936 (suspend-tty)))
937 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
939 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
940 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
941 (falist
942 (cons
943 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
944 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
945 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
946 (progn
947 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
948 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
949 falist))
951 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
952 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
953 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
954 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
955 (interactive
956 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
957 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
958 (input (completing-read
959 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
960 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
961 (if (= (length input) 0)
962 (list default)
963 (list input))))
964 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
965 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
966 (if frame
967 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
968 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
970 ;;;; Frame configurations
972 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
973 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
974 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
975 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
976 where
977 FRAME is a frame object,
978 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
979 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
980 (cons 'frame-configuration
981 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
982 (list frame
983 (frame-parameters frame)
984 (current-window-configuration frame)))
985 (frame-list))))
987 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
988 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
989 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
990 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
991 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
993 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
994 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
995 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
996 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
997 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
998 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
999 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
1000 frames-to-delete)
1001 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
1002 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
1003 (if parameters
1004 (progn
1005 (modify-frame-parameters
1006 frame
1007 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
1008 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1009 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1010 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1011 (name (assq 'name parms))
1012 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1013 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1014 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1015 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1016 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1017 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1018 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1019 parms))
1020 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1021 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1022 (mapc (if nodelete
1023 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1024 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1025 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1026 ;; for where to put it.
1027 'iconify-frame
1028 'delete-frame)
1029 frames-to-delete)))
1031 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1032 ;;;; frame parameters.
1034 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1035 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1036 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1037 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1039 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1040 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1041 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1042 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1044 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1045 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1047 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1048 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1049 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1050 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1051 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1053 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1054 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1055 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1056 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1057 (interactive
1058 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1059 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1060 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1061 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1062 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1063 nil nil nil nil
1064 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1065 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1066 (let (fht fwd)
1067 (if keep-size
1068 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1069 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1070 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1071 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1072 (if keep-size
1073 (modify-frame-parameters
1074 (selected-frame)
1075 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1076 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1077 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1079 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1080 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1081 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1082 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1083 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1085 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1086 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1087 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1088 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1089 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1090 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1091 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1092 (or window-system
1093 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1095 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1096 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1097 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1098 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1099 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1100 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1101 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1102 (or window-system
1103 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1105 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1106 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1107 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1108 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1109 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1110 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1111 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1113 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1114 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1115 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1116 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1117 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1118 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1119 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1120 (or color-name
1121 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1122 (frame-parameters))))))))
1124 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1125 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1126 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1127 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1128 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1129 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1130 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1132 (defun auto-raise-mode (arg)
1133 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1134 With ARG, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1135 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1136 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1137 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1138 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1139 (interactive "P")
1140 (if (null arg)
1141 (setq arg
1142 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-raise (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1143 -1 1)))
1144 (if (> arg 0)
1145 (raise-frame (selected-frame)))
1146 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1147 (list (cons 'auto-raise (> arg 0)))))
1149 (defun auto-lower-mode (arg)
1150 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1151 With ARG, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1152 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1153 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1154 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1155 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1156 (interactive "P")
1157 (if (null arg)
1158 (setq arg
1159 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-lower (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1160 -1 1)))
1161 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1162 (list (cons 'auto-lower (> arg 0)))))
1163 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1164 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1165 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1166 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1167 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1168 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1169 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1170 (list (cons 'name name))))
1172 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1173 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1174 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1175 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1176 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1177 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1178 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1179 (hor nil))
1180 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1181 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1182 (cons vert hor)))
1184 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1185 (defun selected-terminal ()
1186 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1187 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1189 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1191 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1192 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1193 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1194 frame's display)."
1195 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1196 (cond
1197 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1198 (msdos-mouse-p))
1199 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1200 (with-no-warnings
1201 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1202 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1203 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1205 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1206 xterm-mouse-mode)
1207 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1208 ;; a toggle.
1209 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1211 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1212 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1213 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1214 frame's display).
1215 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1216 (and
1217 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1218 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1219 (display-mouse-p display)))
1221 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1222 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1223 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1224 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1225 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1226 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1227 frame's display)."
1228 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1230 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1231 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1233 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1234 frame's display)."
1235 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1236 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1237 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1239 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1240 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1242 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1243 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1244 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1245 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1246 `clipboard'.
1247 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1248 frame's display)."
1249 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1250 (cond
1251 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1252 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1253 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1254 (with-no-warnings
1255 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1256 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1257 t) ;; FIXME?
1259 nil))))
1261 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1263 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1264 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1265 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1266 (cond
1267 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1268 (x-display-screens display))
1270 1))))
1272 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1274 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1275 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1276 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1277 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1278 (cond
1279 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1280 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1282 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1284 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1286 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1287 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1288 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1289 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1290 (cond
1291 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1292 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1294 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1296 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1297 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1298 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1299 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1301 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1302 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1304 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1305 displays not explicitely specified."
1306 :version "22.1"
1307 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1308 (const :tag "Default" t))
1309 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1310 (integer :tag "Width")
1311 (integer :tag "Height")))
1312 :group 'frames)
1314 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1316 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1317 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1318 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1319 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1320 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1321 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1322 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1323 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1324 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1326 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1328 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1329 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1330 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1331 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1332 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1333 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1334 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1335 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1336 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1338 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1340 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1341 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1342 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1343 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1344 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1345 (cond
1346 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1347 (x-display-backing-store display))
1349 'not-useful))))
1351 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1353 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1354 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1355 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1356 (cond
1357 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1358 (x-display-save-under display))
1360 'not-useful))))
1362 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1364 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1365 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1366 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1367 (cond
1368 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1369 (x-display-planes display))
1370 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1373 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1375 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1377 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1378 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1379 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1380 (cond
1381 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1382 (x-display-color-cells display))
1383 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1386 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1388 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1390 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1391 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1392 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1393 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1394 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1395 (cond
1396 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1397 (x-display-visual-class display))
1398 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1399 (tty-display-color-p display))
1400 'static-color)
1402 'static-gray))))
1405 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1407 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1408 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1409 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1410 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1411 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1412 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1413 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1414 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1415 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1416 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1418 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1419 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1420 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1421 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1422 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1423 -300 => (+ 124)
1424 300 beyond display edge
1425 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1426 300 beyond display edge
1427 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1429 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1430 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1431 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1432 value)
1433 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1434 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1435 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1436 (x-display-pixel-width)
1437 (x-display-pixel-height))
1438 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1439 (if (eq 'left type)
1440 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1441 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1443 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1444 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1445 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1446 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1447 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1448 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1449 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1450 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1452 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1453 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1454 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1455 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1456 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1457 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1458 top 300 above display top
1459 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1460 bottom 300 below display bottom
1461 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1463 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1464 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1465 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1467 ;;;; Aliases for backward compatibility with Emacs 18.
1468 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-height 'frame-height "19.7")
1469 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-width 'frame-width "19.7")
1471 (defun set-screen-width (cols &optional pretend)
1472 "Change the size of the screen to COLS columns.
1473 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use COLS columns
1474 but that the idea of the actual width of the frame should not be changed.
1475 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1476 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) cols pretend))
1478 (defun set-screen-height (lines &optional pretend)
1479 "Change the height of the screen to LINES lines.
1480 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use LINES lines
1481 but that the idea of the actual height of the screen should not be changed.
1482 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1483 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) lines pretend))
1485 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1486 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1487 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1488 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1489 (interactive)
1490 (unless frame
1491 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1492 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1493 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1494 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1495 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1496 ;; still in use by another frame.
1497 (dolist (frame frames)
1498 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1499 (delete-frame frame)))
1500 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1501 (dolist (frame frames)
1502 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1503 (delete-frame frame)))))
1505 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-width 'set-frame-width "19.7")
1506 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-height 'set-frame-height "19.7")
1508 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1509 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1510 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1513 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1515 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1517 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1518 "Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1519 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1520 :type 'boolean
1521 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1525 ;; Scrolling
1527 (defgroup scrolling nil
1528 "Scrolling windows."
1529 :version "21.1"
1530 :group 'frames)
1532 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1533 "Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1534 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1535 point visible."
1536 :version "21.1"
1537 :type 'boolean
1538 :group 'scrolling)
1539 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1542 ;; Blinking cursor
1544 (defgroup cursor nil
1545 "Displaying text cursors."
1546 :version "21.1"
1547 :group 'frames)
1549 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1550 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1551 :type 'number
1552 :group 'cursor)
1554 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1555 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1556 :type 'number
1557 :group 'cursor)
1559 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1560 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1561 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1563 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1564 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1565 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1566 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1568 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1569 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1570 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1571 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1572 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1573 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1574 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1575 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1576 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1577 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1578 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1579 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1580 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1582 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1583 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1584 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1586 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1587 "Stop cursor blinking.
1588 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1589 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1590 itself as a pre-command hook."
1591 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1592 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1593 (when blink-cursor-timer
1594 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1595 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1597 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1598 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1599 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1600 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1601 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1603 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1604 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1605 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1606 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1607 no-blinking-cursor
1608 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1609 (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))))
1610 :initialize 'custom-initialize-safe-default
1611 :group 'cursor
1612 :global t
1613 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1614 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1615 (blink-cursor-end)
1616 (when blink-cursor-mode
1617 ;; Hide the cursor.
1618 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1619 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1620 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1621 blink-cursor-delay
1622 'blink-cursor-start))))
1624 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1626 ;; Hourglass pointer
1628 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1629 "Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1630 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1631 cursor shapes."
1632 :type 'boolean
1633 :group 'cursor)
1635 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1636 "Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1637 :type 'number
1638 :group 'cursor)
1641 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1642 "Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1643 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1644 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1645 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1646 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1647 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1648 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1649 :type 'boolean
1650 :group 'cursor
1651 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1652 (set-default symbol value)
1653 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1656 ;;;; Key bindings
1658 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1659 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1660 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1661 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1663 (provide 'frame)
1665 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1666 ;;; frame.el ends here