lib/stdalign.in.h

   1 /* A substitute for ISO C11 <stdalign.h>.
   2
   3    Copyright 2011-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   8    any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 /* Written by Paul Eggert and Bruno Haible.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef _GL_STDALIGN_H
  21 #define _GL_STDALIGN_H
  22
  23 /* ISO C11 <stdalign.h> for platforms that lack it.
  24
  25    References:
  26    ISO C11 (latest free draft
  27    <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1570.pdf>)
  28    sections 6.5.3.4, 6.7.5, 7.15.
  29    C++11 (latest free draft
  30    <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3242.pdf>)
  31    section 18.10. */
  32
  33 /* alignof (TYPE), also known as _Alignof (TYPE), yields the alignment
  34    requirement of a structure member (i.e., slot or field) that is of
  35    type TYPE, as an integer constant expression.
  36
  37    This differs from GCC's __alignof__ operator, which can yield a
  38    better-performing alignment for an object of that type.  For
  39    example, on x86 with GCC, __alignof__ (double) and __alignof__
  40    (long long) are 8, whereas alignof (double) and alignof (long long)
  41    are 4 unless the option '-malign-double' is used.
  42
  43    The result cannot be used as a value for an 'enum' constant, if you
  44    want to be portable to HP-UX 10.20 cc and AIX 3.2.5 xlc.
  45
  46    Include <stddef.h> for offsetof.  */
  47 #include <stddef.h>
  48
  49 /* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other
  50    standard headers, defines conflicting implementations of _Alignas
  51    and _Alignof that are no better than ours; override them.  */
  52 #undef _Alignas
  53 #undef _Alignof
  54
  55 /* GCC releases before GCC 4.9 had a bug in _Alignof.  See GCC bug 52023
  56    <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52023>.  */
  57 #if (!defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112 \
  58      || (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ < 4 + (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 9)))
  59 # ifdef __cplusplus
  60 #  if 201103 <= __cplusplus
  61 #   define _Alignof(type) alignof (type)
  62 #  else
  63    template <class __t> struct __alignof_helper { char __a; __t __b; };
  64 #   define _Alignof(type) offsetof (__alignof_helper<type>, __b)
  65 #  endif
  66 # else
  67 #  define _Alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char __a; type __b; }, __b)
  68 # endif
  69 #endif
  70 #if ! (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus)
  71 # define alignof _Alignof
  72 #endif
  73 #define __alignof_is_defined 1
  74
  75 /* alignas (A), also known as _Alignas (A), aligns a variable or type
  76    to the alignment A, where A is an integer constant expression.  For
  77    example:
  78
  79       int alignas (8) foo;
  80       struct s { int a; int alignas (8) bar; };
  81
  82    aligns the address of FOO and the offset of BAR to be multiples of 8.
  83
  84    A should be a power of two that is at least the type's alignment
  85    and at most the implementation's alignment limit.  This limit is
  86    2**28 on typical GNUish hosts, and 2**13 on MSVC.  To be portable
  87    to MSVC through at least version 10.0, A should be an integer
  88    constant, as MSVC does not support expressions such as 1 << 3.
  89    To be portable to Sun C 5.11, do not align auto variables to
  90    anything stricter than their default alignment.
  91
  92    The following C11 requirements are not supported here:
  93
  94      - If A is zero, alignas has no effect.
  95      - alignas can be used multiple times; the strictest one wins.
  96      - alignas (TYPE) is equivalent to alignas (alignof (TYPE)).
  97
  98    */
  99
 100 #if !defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112
 101 # if defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus
 102 #  define _Alignas(a) alignas (a)
 103 # elif ((defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__                  \
 104          ? 4 < __GNUC__ + (1 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)                 \
 105          : __GNUC__)                                            \
 106         || __HP_cc || __HP_aCC || __IBMC__ || __IBMCPP__        \
 107         || __ICC || 0x590 <= __SUNPRO_C)
 108 #  define _Alignas(a) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (a)))
 109 # elif 1300 <= _MSC_VER
 110 #  define _Alignas(a) __declspec (align (a))
 111 # endif
 112 #endif
 113 #if ((defined _Alignas && ! (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus)) \
 114      || (defined __STDC_VERSION && 201112 <= __STDC_VERSION__))
 115 # define alignas _Alignas
 116 #endif
 117 #if defined alignas || (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus)
 118 # define __alignas_is_defined 1
 119 #endif
 120
 121 #endif /* _GL_STDALIGN_H */