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1 ;;; buff-menu.el --- buffer menu main function and support functions.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 ;; any later version.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; Edit, delete, or change attributes of all currently active Emacs
27 ;; buffers from a list summarizing their state. A good way to browse
28 ;; any special or scratch buffers you have loaded, since you can't find
29 ;; them by filename. The single entry point is `Buffer-menu-mode',
30 ;; normally bound to C-x C-b.
32 ;;; Change Log:
34 ;; Buffer-menu-view: New function
35 ;; Buffer-menu-view-other-window: New function
37 ;; Merged by esr with recent mods to Emacs 19 buff-menu, 23 Mar 1993
39 ;; Modified by Bob Weiner, Motorola, Inc., 4/14/89
41 ;; Added optional backup argument to 'Buffer-menu-unmark' to make it undelete
42 ;; current entry and then move to previous one.
44 ;; Based on FSF code dating back to 1985.
46 ;;; Code:
48 ;;;Trying to preserve the old window configuration works well in
49 ;;;simple scenarios, when you enter the buffer menu, use it, and exit it.
50 ;;;But it does strange things when you switch back to the buffer list buffer
51 ;;;with C-x b, later on, when the window configuration is different.
52 ;;;The choice seems to be, either restore the window configuration
53 ;;;in all cases, or in no cases.
54 ;;;I decided it was better not to restore the window config at all. -- rms.
56 ;;;But since then, I changed buffer-menu to use the selected window,
57 ;;;so q now once again goes back to the previous window configuration.
59 ;;;(defvar Buffer-menu-window-config nil
60 ;;; "Window configuration saved from entry to `buffer-menu'.")
62 ; Put buffer *Buffer List* into proper mode right away
63 ; so that from now on even list-buffers is enough to get a buffer menu.
65 (defvar Buffer-menu-buffer-column nil)
67 (defvar Buffer-menu-mode-map nil "")
69 (if Buffer-menu-mode-map
71 (setq Buffer-menu-mode-map (make-keymap))
72 (suppress-keymap Buffer-menu-mode-map t)
73 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "q" 'quit-window)
74 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "v" 'Buffer-menu-select)
75 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "2" 'Buffer-menu-2-window)
76 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "1" 'Buffer-menu-1-window)
77 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "f" 'Buffer-menu-this-window)
78 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "e" 'Buffer-menu-this-window)
79 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "\C-m" 'Buffer-menu-this-window)
80 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "o" 'Buffer-menu-other-window)
81 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "\C-o" 'Buffer-menu-switch-other-window)
82 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "s" 'Buffer-menu-save)
83 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "d" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
84 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "k" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
85 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "\C-d" 'Buffer-menu-delete-backwards)
86 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "\C-k" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
87 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "x" 'Buffer-menu-execute)
88 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map " " 'next-line)
89 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "n" 'next-line)
90 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "p" 'previous-line)
91 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "\177" 'Buffer-menu-backup-unmark)
92 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "~" 'Buffer-menu-not-modified)
93 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "?" 'describe-mode)
94 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "u" 'Buffer-menu-unmark)
95 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "m" 'Buffer-menu-mark)
96 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "t" 'Buffer-menu-visit-tags-table)
97 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "%" 'Buffer-menu-toggle-read-only)
98 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "b" 'Buffer-menu-bury)
99 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "g" 'Buffer-menu-revert)
100 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map "V" 'Buffer-menu-view)
101 (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map [mouse-2] 'Buffer-menu-mouse-select)
104 ;; Buffer Menu mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
105 (put 'Buffer-menu-mode 'mode-class 'special)
107 (defun Buffer-menu-mode ()
108 "Major mode for editing a list of buffers.
109 Each line describes one of the buffers in Emacs.
110 Letters do not insert themselves; instead, they are commands.
111 \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>
112 \\[Buffer-menu-mouse-select] -- select buffer you click on, in place of the buffer menu.
113 \\[Buffer-menu-this-window] -- select current line's buffer in place of the buffer menu.
114 \\[Buffer-menu-other-window] -- select that buffer in another window,
115 so the buffer menu buffer remains visible in its window.
116 \\[Buffer-menu-view] -- select current line's buffer, but in view-mode.
117 \\[Buffer-menu-view-other-window] -- select that buffer in
118 another window, in view-mode.
119 \\[Buffer-menu-switch-other-window] -- make another window display that buffer.
120 \\[Buffer-menu-mark] -- mark current line's buffer to be displayed.
121 \\[Buffer-menu-select] -- select current line's buffer.
122 Also show buffers marked with m, in other windows.
123 \\[Buffer-menu-1-window] -- select that buffer in full-frame window.
124 \\[Buffer-menu-2-window] -- select that buffer in one window,
125 together with buffer selected before this one in another window.
126 \\[Buffer-menu-visit-tags-table] -- visit-tags-table this buffer.
127 \\[Buffer-menu-not-modified] -- clear modified-flag on that buffer.
128 \\[Buffer-menu-save] -- mark that buffer to be saved, and move down.
129 \\[Buffer-menu-delete] -- mark that buffer to be deleted, and move down.
130 \\[Buffer-menu-delete-backwards] -- mark that buffer to be deleted, and move up.
131 \\[Buffer-menu-execute] -- delete or save marked buffers.
132 \\[Buffer-menu-unmark] -- remove all kinds of marks from current line.
133 With prefix argument, also move up one line.
134 \\[Buffer-menu-backup-unmark] -- back up a line and remove marks.
135 \\[Buffer-menu-toggle-read-only] -- toggle read-only status of buffer on this line.
136 \\[Buffer-menu-revert] -- update the list of buffers.
137 \\[Buffer-menu-bury] -- bury the buffer listed on this line."
138 (kill-all-local-variables)
139 (use-local-map Buffer-menu-mode-map)
140 (setq major-mode 'Buffer-menu-mode)
141 (setq mode-name "Buffer Menu")
142 (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
143 (setq revert-buffer-function 'Buffer-menu-revert-function)
144 (setq truncate-lines t)
145 (setq buffer-read-only t)
146 (run-hooks 'buffer-menu-mode-hook))
148 (defun Buffer-menu-revert ()
149 "Update the list of buffers."
150 (interactive)
151 (revert-buffer))
153 (defun Buffer-menu-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
154 (list-buffers))
156 (defun Buffer-menu-buffer (error-if-non-existent-p)
157 "Return buffer described by this line of buffer menu."
158 (let* ((where (save-excursion
159 (beginning-of-line)
160 (+ (point) Buffer-menu-buffer-column)))
161 (name (and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property where 'buffer-name)))
162 (buf (and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property where 'buffer))))
163 (if name
164 (or (get-buffer name)
165 (and buf (buffer-name buf) buf)
166 (if error-if-non-existent-p
167 (error "No buffer named `%s'" name)
168 nil))
169 (or (and buf (buffer-name buf) buf)
170 (if error-if-non-existent-p
171 (error "No buffer on this line")
172 nil)))))
174 (defun buffer-menu (&optional arg)
175 "Make a menu of buffers so you can save, delete or select them.
176 With argument, show only buffers that are visiting files.
177 Type ? after invocation to get help on commands available.
178 Type q immediately to make the buffer menu go away."
179 (interactive "P")
180 ;;; (setq Buffer-menu-window-config (current-window-configuration))
181 (switch-to-buffer (list-buffers-noselect arg))
182 (message
183 "Commands: d, s, x, u; f, o, 1, 2, m, v; ~, %%; q to quit; ? for help."))
185 (defun buffer-menu-other-window (&optional arg)
186 "Display a list of buffers in another window.
187 With the buffer list buffer, you can save, delete or select the buffers.
188 With argument, show only buffers that are visiting files.
189 Type ? after invocation to get help on commands available.
190 Type q immediately to make the buffer menu go away."
191 (interactive "P")
192 ;;; (setq Buffer-menu-window-config (current-window-configuration))
193 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (list-buffers-noselect arg))
194 (message
195 "Commands: d, s, x, u; f, o, 1, 2, m, v; ~, %%; q to quit; ? for help."))
197 (defun Buffer-menu-mark ()
198 "Mark buffer on this line for being displayed by \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-select] command."
199 (interactive)
200 (beginning-of-line)
201 (if (looking-at " [-M]")
202 (ding)
203 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
204 (delete-char 1)
205 (insert ?>)
206 (forward-line 1))))
208 (defun Buffer-menu-unmark (&optional backup)
209 "Cancel all requested operations on buffer on this line and move down.
210 Optional ARG means move up."
211 (interactive "P")
212 (beginning-of-line)
213 (if (looking-at " [-M]")
214 (ding)
215 (let* ((buf (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
216 (mod (buffer-modified-p buf))
217 (readonly (save-excursion (set-buffer buf) buffer-read-only))
218 (buffer-read-only nil))
219 (delete-char 3)
220 (insert (if readonly (if mod " *%" " %") (if mod " * " " ")))))
221 (forward-line (if backup -1 1)))
223 (defun Buffer-menu-backup-unmark ()
224 "Move up and cancel all requested operations on buffer on line above."
225 (interactive)
226 (forward-line -1)
227 (Buffer-menu-unmark)
228 (forward-line -1))
230 (defun Buffer-menu-delete (&optional arg)
231 "Mark buffer on this line to be deleted by \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-execute] command.
232 Prefix arg is how many buffers to delete.
233 Negative arg means delete backwards."
234 (interactive "p")
235 (beginning-of-line)
236 (if (looking-at " [-M]") ;header lines
237 (ding)
238 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
239 (if (or (null arg) (= arg 0))
240 (setq arg 1))
241 (while (> arg 0)
242 (delete-char 1)
243 (insert ?D)
244 (forward-line 1)
245 (setq arg (1- arg)))
246 (while (< arg 0)
247 (delete-char 1)
248 (insert ?D)
249 (forward-line -1)
250 (setq arg (1+ arg))))))
252 (defun Buffer-menu-delete-backwards (&optional arg)
253 "Mark buffer on this line to be deleted by \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-execute] command
254 and then move up one line. Prefix arg means move that many lines."
255 (interactive "p")
256 (Buffer-menu-delete (- (or arg 1)))
257 (while (looking-at " [-M]")
258 (forward-line 1)))
260 (defun Buffer-menu-save ()
261 "Mark buffer on this line to be saved by \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-execute] command."
262 (interactive)
263 (beginning-of-line)
264 (if (looking-at " [-M]") ;header lines
265 (ding)
266 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
267 (forward-char 1)
268 (delete-char 1)
269 (insert ?S)
270 (forward-line 1))))
272 (defun Buffer-menu-not-modified (&optional arg)
273 "Mark buffer on this line as unmodified (no changes to save)."
274 (interactive "P")
275 (save-excursion
276 (set-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
277 (set-buffer-modified-p arg))
278 (save-excursion
279 (beginning-of-line)
280 (forward-char 1)
281 (if (= (char-after (point)) (if arg ? ?*))
282 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
283 (delete-char 1)
284 (insert (if arg ?* ? ))))))
286 (defun Buffer-menu-execute ()
287 "Save and/or delete buffers marked with \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-save] or \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-delete] commands."
288 (interactive)
289 (save-excursion
290 (goto-char (point-min))
291 (forward-line 1)
292 (while (re-search-forward "^.S" nil t)
293 (let ((modp nil))
294 (save-excursion
295 (set-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
296 (save-buffer)
297 (setq modp (buffer-modified-p)))
298 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
299 (delete-char -1)
300 (insert (if modp ?* ? ))))))
301 (save-excursion
302 (goto-char (point-min))
303 (forward-line 1)
304 (let ((buff-menu-buffer (current-buffer))
305 (buffer-read-only nil))
306 (while (search-forward "\nD" nil t)
307 (forward-char -1)
308 (let ((buf (Buffer-menu-buffer nil)))
309 (or (eq buf nil)
310 (eq buf buff-menu-buffer)
311 (save-excursion (kill-buffer buf)))
312 (if (and buf (buffer-name buf))
313 (progn (delete-char 1)
314 (insert ? ))
315 (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
316 (forward-char -1)))))))
318 (defun Buffer-menu-select ()
319 "Select this line's buffer; also display buffers marked with `>'.
320 You can mark buffers with the \\<Buffer-menu-mode-map>\\[Buffer-menu-mark] command.
321 This command deletes and replaces all the previously existing windows
322 in the selected frame."
323 (interactive)
324 (let ((buff (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
325 (menu (current-buffer))
326 (others ())
327 tem)
328 (goto-char (point-min))
329 (while (search-forward "\n>" nil t)
330 (setq tem (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
331 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
332 (delete-char -1)
333 (insert ?\ ))
334 (or (eq tem buff) (memq tem others) (setq others (cons tem others))))
335 (setq others (nreverse others)
336 tem (/ (1- (frame-height)) (1+ (length others))))
337 (delete-other-windows)
338 (switch-to-buffer buff)
339 (or (eq menu buff)
340 (bury-buffer menu))
341 (if (equal (length others) 0)
342 (progn
343 ;;; ;; Restore previous window configuration before displaying
344 ;;; ;; selected buffers.
345 ;;; (if Buffer-menu-window-config
346 ;;; (progn
347 ;;; (set-window-configuration Buffer-menu-window-config)
348 ;;; (setq Buffer-menu-window-config nil)))
349 (switch-to-buffer buff))
350 (while others
351 (split-window nil tem)
352 (other-window 1)
353 (switch-to-buffer (car others))
354 (setq others (cdr others)))
355 (other-window 1) ;back to the beginning!
360 (defun Buffer-menu-visit-tags-table ()
361 "Visit the tags table in the buffer on this line. See `visit-tags-table'."
362 (interactive)
363 (let ((file (buffer-file-name (Buffer-menu-buffer t))))
364 (if file
365 (visit-tags-table file)
366 (error "Specified buffer has no file"))))
368 (defun Buffer-menu-1-window ()
369 "Select this line's buffer, alone, in full frame."
370 (interactive)
371 (switch-to-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
372 (bury-buffer (other-buffer))
373 (delete-other-windows))
375 (defun Buffer-menu-mouse-select (event)
376 "Select the buffer whose line you click on."
377 (interactive "e")
378 (let (buffer)
379 (save-excursion
380 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
381 (save-excursion
382 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
383 (setq buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))))
384 (select-window (posn-window (event-end event)))
385 (if (and (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
386 (eq (selected-window) (frame-root-window)))
387 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buffer)
388 (switch-to-buffer buffer))))
390 (defun Buffer-menu-this-window ()
391 "Select this line's buffer in this window."
392 (interactive)
393 (switch-to-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t)))
395 (defun Buffer-menu-other-window ()
396 "Select this line's buffer in other window, leaving buffer menu visible."
397 (interactive)
398 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (Buffer-menu-buffer t)))
400 (defun Buffer-menu-switch-other-window ()
401 "Make the other window select this line's buffer.
402 The current window remains selected."
403 (interactive)
404 (display-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t)))
406 (defun Buffer-menu-2-window ()
407 "Select this line's buffer, with previous buffer in second window."
408 (interactive)
409 (let ((buff (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
410 (menu (current-buffer))
411 (pop-up-windows t))
412 (delete-other-windows)
413 (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
414 (pop-to-buffer buff)
415 (bury-buffer menu)))
417 (defun Buffer-menu-toggle-read-only ()
418 "Toggle read-only status of buffer on this line, perhaps via version control."
419 (interactive)
420 (let (char)
421 (save-excursion
422 (set-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
423 (vc-toggle-read-only)
424 (setq char (if buffer-read-only ?% ? )))
425 (save-excursion
426 (beginning-of-line)
427 (forward-char 2)
428 (if (/= (following-char) char)
429 (let (buffer-read-only)
430 (delete-char 1)
431 (insert char))))))
433 (defun Buffer-menu-bury ()
434 "Bury the buffer listed on this line."
435 (interactive)
436 (beginning-of-line)
437 (if (looking-at " [-M]") ;header lines
438 (ding)
439 (save-excursion
440 (beginning-of-line)
441 (bury-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
442 (let ((line (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))
443 (buffer-read-only nil))
444 (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line -1) (point)))
445 (goto-char (point-max))
446 (insert line))
447 (message "Buried buffer moved to the end"))))
450 (defun Buffer-menu-view ()
451 "View this line's buffer in View mode."
452 (interactive)
453 (view-buffer (Buffer-menu-buffer t)))
456 (defun Buffer-menu-view-other-window ()
457 "View this line's buffer in View mode in another window."
458 (interactive)
459 (view-buffer-other-window (Buffer-menu-buffer t)))
462 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-b" 'list-buffers)
464 (defun list-buffers (&optional files-only)
465 "Display a list of names of existing buffers.
466 The list is displayed in a buffer named `*Buffer List*'.
467 Note that buffers with names starting with spaces are omitted.
468 Non-null optional arg FILES-ONLY means mention only file buffers.
470 The M column contains a * for buffers that are modified.
471 The R column contains a % for buffers that are read-only."
472 (interactive "P")
473 (display-buffer (list-buffers-noselect files-only)))
475 (defun list-buffers-noselect (&optional files-only)
476 "Create and return a buffer with a list of names of existing buffers.
477 The buffer is named `*Buffer List*'.
478 Note that buffers with names starting with spaces are omitted.
479 Non-null optional arg FILES-ONLY means mention only file buffers.
481 The M column contains a * for buffers that are modified.
482 The R column contains a % for buffers that are read-only."
483 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
484 (standard-output standard-output)
485 desired-point)
486 (save-excursion
487 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Buffer List*"))
488 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
489 (erase-buffer)
490 (setq standard-output (current-buffer))
491 (princ "\
492 MR Buffer Size Mode File
493 -- ------ ---- ---- ----
495 ;; Record the column where buffer names start.
496 (setq Buffer-menu-buffer-column 4)
497 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
498 (let ((name (buffer-name buffer))
499 (file (buffer-file-name buffer))
500 this-buffer-line-start
501 this-buffer-read-only
502 (this-buffer-size (buffer-size buffer))
503 this-buffer-mode-name
504 this-buffer-directory)
505 (with-current-buffer buffer
506 (setq this-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
507 this-buffer-mode-name mode-name)
508 (unless file
509 ;; No visited file. Check local value of
510 ;; list-buffers-directory.
511 (when (and (boundp 'list-buffers-directory)
512 list-buffers-directory)
513 (setq this-buffer-directory list-buffers-directory))))
514 (cond
515 ;; Don't mention internal buffers.
516 ((string= (substring name 0 1) " "))
517 ;; Maybe don't mention buffers without files.
518 ((and files-only (not file)))
519 ((string= name "*Buffer List*"))
520 ;; Otherwise output info.
522 (setq this-buffer-line-start (point))
523 ;; Identify current buffer.
524 (if (eq buffer old-buffer)
525 (progn
526 (setq desired-point (point))
527 (princ "."))
528 (princ " "))
529 ;; Identify modified buffers.
530 (princ (if (buffer-modified-p buffer) "*" " "))
531 ;; Handle readonly status. The output buffer is special
532 ;; cased to appear readonly; it is actually made so at a
533 ;; later date.
534 (princ (if (or (eq buffer standard-output)
535 this-buffer-read-only)
536 "% "
537 " "))
538 (princ name)
539 ;; Put the buffer name into a text property
540 ;; so we don't have to extract it from the text.
541 ;; This way we avoid problems with unusual buffer names.
542 (setq this-buffer-line-start
543 (+ this-buffer-line-start Buffer-menu-buffer-column))
544 (let ((name-end (point)))
545 (indent-to 17 2)
546 (put-text-property this-buffer-line-start name-end
547 'buffer-name name)
548 (put-text-property this-buffer-line-start (point)
549 'buffer buffer)
550 (put-text-property this-buffer-line-start name-end
551 'mouse-face 'highlight))
552 (let ((size (format "%8d" this-buffer-size))
553 (mode this-buffer-mode-name)
554 (excess (- (current-column) 17)))
555 (while (and (> excess 0) (= (aref size 0) ?\ ))
556 (setq size (substring size 1)
557 excess (1- excess)))
558 (princ size)
559 (indent-to 27 1)
560 (princ mode))
561 (indent-to 40 1)
562 (or file (setq file this-buffer-directory))
563 (when file
564 (princ (abbreviate-file-name file)))
565 (princ "\n")))))
566 (Buffer-menu-mode)
567 ;; DESIRED-POINT doesn't have to be set; it is not when the
568 ;; current buffer is not displayed for some reason.
569 (and desired-point
570 (goto-char desired-point))
571 (current-buffer))))
573 ;;; buff-menu.el ends here