1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
60 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61 no longer created during installation.
64 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
65 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
68 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
71 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
73 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
76 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
77 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
78 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
79 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
80 non-nil, they output the same results.
83 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
86 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
87 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
88 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
90 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
91 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
92 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
94 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
97 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
98 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
99 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
100 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
101 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
102 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
103 need to be preserved.
105 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
107 ** ACL support has been added.
109 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
111 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
112 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
113 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
114 POSIX ACL interfaces.
116 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
117 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
118 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
119 of the buffer is visible).
121 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
122 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
124 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
126 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
128 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
129 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
130 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
132 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
133 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
134 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
135 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
136 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
137 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
138 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
140 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
141 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
142 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
145 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
147 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
148 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
149 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
150 was mistakenly retained.
152 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
153 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
155 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
159 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
160 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
161 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
162 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
163 bidirectional context.
165 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
169 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
170 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
173 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
175 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
176 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
177 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
178 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
179 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
181 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
182 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
183 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
184 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
185 `eshell-visual-options'.
187 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
188 built-in web browser `eww'.
190 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
191 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
192 `remember-handler-functions' option.
194 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
195 for new options related to this function.
196 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
198 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
200 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
201 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
202 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
203 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
204 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
205 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
206 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
207 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
208 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
209 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
210 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
211 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
212 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
213 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
214 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
215 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
216 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
217 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
220 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
221 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
222 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
223 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
224 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
226 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
228 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
230 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
231 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
235 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
239 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
241 ** Calendar and Diary
244 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
245 `diary-from-outlook'.
249 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
252 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
256 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
257 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
258 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
259 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
260 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
262 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
263 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
264 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
265 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
268 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
272 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
273 auto-saves of the desktop.
275 *** `desktop-restore-frames' enables saving and restoring the window/frame
280 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
284 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
285 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
286 amounts of data into the ERC input.
289 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
291 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
292 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
293 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
294 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
298 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
299 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
300 directory, respectively.
302 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
303 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
304 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
307 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
308 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
309 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
310 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
314 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
315 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
320 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
321 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
324 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
325 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
326 using the next face automatically.
328 ** Search and Replace
330 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
331 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
332 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
334 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
335 and adds it to the search string.
337 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
338 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
341 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
342 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
345 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
346 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
348 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
349 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
352 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
353 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
354 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
355 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
356 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
357 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
358 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
360 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
361 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
364 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
365 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
368 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
369 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
372 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
374 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
375 New features include:
376 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
377 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
378 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
379 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
380 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
381 (point) when the function is invoked.
383 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
384 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
385 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
386 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
387 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
388 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
390 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
391 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
392 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
393 leave different number of spaces.
395 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
396 New features include:
397 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
398 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
399 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
400 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
401 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
402 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
403 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
404 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
405 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
406 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
407 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
408 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
409 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
410 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
411 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
412 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
417 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
418 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
419 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
421 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
422 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
423 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
427 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
428 which support POSIX ACLs.
431 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
432 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
436 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
438 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
442 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
443 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
447 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
448 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
449 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
452 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
454 ** Obsolete packages:
456 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
461 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
463 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
468 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
471 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
472 has not been relevant for some time.
475 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
477 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
478 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
479 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
480 using the same internal functions.
482 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
484 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
485 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
486 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
487 much like `defadvice' does.
489 ** The package file-notify.el provides an interface for file system
490 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
491 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
494 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
496 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
497 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
499 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
500 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
501 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
502 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
503 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
505 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
506 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
507 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
509 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
510 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
512 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
513 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
514 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
515 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
517 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
519 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
520 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
521 value when looking up variables.
523 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
524 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
525 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
527 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
528 special-forms any more.
530 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
531 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
532 spurious warnings about an unused var.
534 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
535 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
536 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
537 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
538 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
541 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
543 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
546 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
548 ** Obsoleted functions:
551 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
553 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
554 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
555 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
556 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
558 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
559 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
560 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
561 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
562 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
565 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
567 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
568 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
569 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
570 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
571 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
574 ** Changes in autorevert.el
577 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
578 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
579 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
580 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
581 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
582 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
585 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
586 of remote files when set to non-nil.
590 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
591 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
592 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
593 property using the supplied face spec.
595 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
596 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
598 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
599 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
604 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
605 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
606 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
609 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
610 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
613 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
614 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
616 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
617 ** New function special-form-p.
618 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
619 text-property on the first char.
621 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
622 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
624 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
625 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
626 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
627 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
628 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
629 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
630 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
632 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
633 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
635 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
636 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
637 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
638 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
640 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
641 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
642 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
644 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
646 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
647 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
650 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
652 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
653 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
654 meant to be used by other packages.
657 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
660 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
661 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
662 directory where Emacs was running.
665 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
666 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
667 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
668 modifying it has no effect.
671 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
672 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
673 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
674 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
675 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
677 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
678 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
679 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
680 native is the default.
683 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
685 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
686 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
687 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
688 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
689 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
690 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
692 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
693 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
695 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
696 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
698 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
699 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
700 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
701 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
702 the results may be useful to developers.
704 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
705 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
706 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
707 check that this option enables.
709 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
710 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
712 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
713 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
714 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
715 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
716 links between the various manuals.
718 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
719 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
722 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
724 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
725 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
728 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
729 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
730 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
733 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
735 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
736 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
737 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
739 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
742 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
746 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
747 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
748 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
749 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
750 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
752 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
753 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
754 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
758 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
759 :background image specification property.
761 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
762 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
763 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
764 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
766 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
767 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
768 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
770 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
771 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
772 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
775 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
780 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
781 next and previous path separator, respectively.
783 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
784 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
785 non-nil before enabling the mode.
789 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
790 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
791 that does not have its own specialized help text.
793 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
794 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
798 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
799 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
800 or expression to evaluate.
802 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
804 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
805 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
806 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
807 that support backtraces.
809 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
810 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
812 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
813 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
814 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
816 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
817 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
819 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
820 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
822 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
823 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
824 files (use this with caution).
826 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
827 variables on remote hosts.
829 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
830 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
832 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
833 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
835 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
836 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
837 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
838 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
840 ** Internationalization
842 *** New language environment: Persian.
844 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
846 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
848 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
850 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
854 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
856 ** Search and Replace
858 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
859 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
860 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
861 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
862 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
864 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
865 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
867 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
868 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
871 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
872 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
873 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
875 ** Navigation commands
877 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
879 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
881 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
882 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
884 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
885 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
886 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
888 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
889 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
890 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
892 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
894 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
895 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
897 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
898 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
901 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
902 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
906 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
908 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
909 the text to put between collected texts for use with
910 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
913 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
915 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
917 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
918 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
919 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
920 use the "cl--" prefix).
922 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
923 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
924 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
925 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
926 rather than `cl-foo*'.
928 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
929 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
931 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
932 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
933 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
934 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
936 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
937 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
938 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
939 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
942 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
943 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
944 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
946 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
947 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
948 to nil rather than being made unbound.
950 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
951 (use features from gv.el instead):
952 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
953 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
954 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
955 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
959 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
960 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
961 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
962 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
963 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
965 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
966 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
967 changes in context diffs.
969 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
970 whitespace introduced by a diff.
972 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
976 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
977 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
978 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
981 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
982 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
983 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
984 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
985 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
987 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
989 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
991 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
992 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
994 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
995 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
997 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
998 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1000 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1001 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1003 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1004 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1007 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1008 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1009 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1010 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1011 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1012 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1013 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1014 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1015 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1016 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1017 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1018 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1019 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1020 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1021 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1022 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1023 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1024 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1025 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1026 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1027 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1031 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1033 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1035 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1036 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1038 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1039 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1041 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1043 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1044 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1046 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1048 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1050 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1051 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1055 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1056 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1057 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1059 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1060 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1063 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1064 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1065 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1067 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1068 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1069 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1071 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1072 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1076 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1077 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1079 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1082 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1083 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1085 ** reStructuredText mode
1087 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1088 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1091 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1093 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1094 Sphinx support has been improved.
1096 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1098 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1100 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1102 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1106 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1107 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1110 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1112 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1114 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1116 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1118 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1120 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1121 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1122 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1124 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1125 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1127 ** Shell Script mode
1129 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1131 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1133 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1137 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1139 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1141 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1143 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1147 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1148 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1149 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1151 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1152 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1156 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1158 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1159 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1163 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1164 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1165 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1169 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1170 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1172 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1174 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1175 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1179 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1180 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1181 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1185 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1186 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1188 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1190 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1192 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1194 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1196 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1200 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1202 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1204 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1205 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1206 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1208 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1210 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1212 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1214 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1216 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1220 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1222 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1223 include differentiation.
1225 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1226 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1229 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1231 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1232 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1234 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1238 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1240 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1241 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1242 these commands now).
1246 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1247 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1249 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1250 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1251 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1255 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1257 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1261 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1262 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1263 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1264 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1265 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1267 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1268 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1269 in case that is not properly encoded.
1271 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1272 allows deleting selected cookies.
1274 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1275 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1278 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1279 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1280 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1282 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1283 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1284 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1286 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1287 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1289 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1290 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1292 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1293 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1295 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1297 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1298 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1299 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1301 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1302 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1303 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1304 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1306 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1307 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1308 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1310 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1311 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1313 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1316 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1317 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1319 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1321 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1322 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1323 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1324 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1325 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1326 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1327 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1328 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1329 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1330 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1331 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1332 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1333 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1334 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1335 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1336 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1337 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1338 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1339 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1340 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1341 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1342 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1343 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1345 ** Obsolete packages
1348 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1349 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1350 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1359 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1361 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1362 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1363 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1364 `custom-variable-p'.
1366 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1367 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1368 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1369 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1371 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1372 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1373 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1374 sequence in later calls.
1376 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1377 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1378 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1380 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1381 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1383 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1384 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1385 depends on the graphical library.
1387 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1388 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1390 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1392 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1393 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1394 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1395 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1396 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1398 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1399 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1400 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1402 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1403 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1404 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1406 *** Renamed functions
1407 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1408 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1409 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1410 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1411 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1412 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1413 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1414 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1417 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1418 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1419 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1420 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1421 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1423 *** Renamed variables
1424 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1425 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1426 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1428 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1429 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1430 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1431 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1432 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1433 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1434 *** `set-char-table-default'
1435 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1436 *** `compile-internal'
1438 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1439 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1440 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1441 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1442 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1443 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1444 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1445 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1446 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1447 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1450 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1452 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1453 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1454 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1455 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1457 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1458 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1459 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1460 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1461 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1462 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1463 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1465 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1466 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1467 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1468 CPU time or memory allocations.
1470 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1471 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1473 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1475 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1477 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1478 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1479 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1480 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1481 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1485 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1486 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1488 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1489 table, but with a different prefix.
1493 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1494 These do not trigger the debugger.
1496 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1497 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1499 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1500 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1501 to work out which code is doing something.
1503 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1504 recursive invocations.
1508 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1511 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1512 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1514 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1515 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1517 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1520 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1521 window's point when switching buffers.
1523 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1524 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1526 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1527 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1529 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1530 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1533 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1534 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1536 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1537 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1539 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1540 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1542 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1544 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1545 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1547 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1548 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1549 **** `display-buffer-function'
1550 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1551 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1552 **** `special-display-function'
1553 **** `special-display-regexps'
1557 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1558 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1559 by the underlying C implementation.
1561 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1562 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1563 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1564 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1565 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1566 stamps are still accepted.
1568 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1569 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1570 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1571 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1573 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1574 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1578 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1580 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1581 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1582 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1583 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1586 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1587 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1589 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1590 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1592 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1593 of filename support to generated symbols.
1595 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1596 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1597 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1598 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1599 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1601 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1603 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1605 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1607 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1609 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1611 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1612 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1614 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1616 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1618 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1620 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1622 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1624 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1626 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1628 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1630 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1632 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1633 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1634 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1635 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1636 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1637 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1638 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1639 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1642 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1644 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1645 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1647 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1648 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1649 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1650 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1651 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1653 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1654 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1655 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1657 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1659 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1660 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1662 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1664 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1665 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1668 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1670 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1673 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1675 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1676 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1677 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1680 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1681 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1682 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1683 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1685 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1686 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1687 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1688 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1690 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1691 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1692 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1693 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1694 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1696 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1697 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1698 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1699 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1701 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1702 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1704 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1705 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1706 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1709 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1710 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1711 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1713 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1714 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1715 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1717 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1718 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1720 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1721 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1724 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1726 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1727 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1728 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1730 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1731 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1732 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1736 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1740 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1741 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1743 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1745 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1746 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1748 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1750 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1751 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1753 *** New completion style `substring'.
1755 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1757 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1761 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1762 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1763 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1764 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1765 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1766 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1768 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1769 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1770 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1773 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1774 and Mail mode changes
1776 ** Emacs server and client changes
1778 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1780 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1782 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1783 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1785 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1786 its exit status is 1.
1788 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1789 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1790 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1792 ** Internationalization changes
1794 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1795 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1796 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1797 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1798 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1799 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1801 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1802 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1804 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1805 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1806 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1807 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1810 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1811 the right window edge.
1813 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1814 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1815 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1816 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1817 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1819 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1820 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1822 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1823 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1825 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1826 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1827 automatically select it.
1829 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1830 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1831 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1833 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1834 selected for installation.
1836 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1838 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1839 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1840 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1842 ** Custom theme changes
1844 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1845 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1847 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1848 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1849 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1850 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1851 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1852 built-in Custom themes.
1854 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1855 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1856 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1857 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1859 ** Improved GTK integration
1861 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1862 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1864 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1865 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1866 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1868 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1869 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1870 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1873 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1874 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1876 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1877 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1879 ** Graphical interface changes
1881 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1882 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1883 displayed as a space.
1885 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1886 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1888 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1889 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1890 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1894 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1895 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1897 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1898 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1899 do the right thing in batch mode.
1901 ** Scrolling changes
1903 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1904 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1905 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1906 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1908 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1910 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1911 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1913 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1914 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1916 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1917 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1918 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1919 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1920 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1922 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1923 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1924 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1925 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1928 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1929 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1931 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1932 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1933 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1934 now includes the SELinux context.
1936 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1937 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1941 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1942 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1944 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1945 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1947 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1949 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1950 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1951 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1954 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1955 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1956 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1957 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1958 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1960 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1961 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1963 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1964 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1965 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1966 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1971 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1972 in the quitted window.
1974 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1975 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1977 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1979 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1980 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1981 for choosing the displaying window).
1983 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1984 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1986 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1987 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1989 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1990 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1991 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1992 from which such space was obtained.
1994 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1995 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1996 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1997 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1998 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2000 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2001 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2002 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2004 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2005 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2007 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2008 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2009 been shown in a specific window.
2011 ** Minibuffer changes
2013 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2014 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2015 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2017 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2018 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2019 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2021 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2023 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2025 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2026 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2027 successful operation.
2029 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2030 for `list-colors-display'.
2032 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2035 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2039 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2040 `isearch-yank-line'.
2042 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2043 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2045 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2047 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2049 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2050 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2051 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2052 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2055 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2056 also deletes newlines around point.
2060 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2061 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2062 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2065 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2066 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2067 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2069 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2070 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2071 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2072 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2074 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2076 ** Selection changes.
2078 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2079 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2080 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2081 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2083 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2084 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2086 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2087 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2088 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2089 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2091 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2092 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2093 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2094 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2095 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2097 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2099 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2100 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2101 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2103 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2105 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2106 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2107 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2109 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2110 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2112 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2113 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2114 between applications.
2116 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2118 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2119 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2120 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2121 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2122 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2124 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2126 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2127 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2129 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2130 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2131 number to count from and for a format string.
2133 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2134 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2135 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2136 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2137 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2139 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2140 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2141 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2142 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2143 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2145 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2146 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2147 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2148 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2149 follows `replace-match'.
2152 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2154 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2158 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2159 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2160 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2161 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2163 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2165 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2167 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2171 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2173 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2174 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2178 *** Support for musical notes.
2180 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2182 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2183 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2185 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2187 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2189 *** New "O" option prefix.
2191 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2193 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2195 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2196 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2198 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2199 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2201 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2202 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2203 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2205 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2207 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2208 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2210 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2211 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2212 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2214 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2215 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2216 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2218 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2219 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2223 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2224 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2226 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2228 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2229 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2232 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2233 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2234 parsed as a statement continuation.
2236 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2240 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2241 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2243 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2244 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2245 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2247 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2248 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2249 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2254 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2255 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2256 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2258 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2259 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2261 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2263 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2264 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2268 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2271 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2272 optionally do not register names.
2274 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2275 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2279 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2280 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2281 instead of using the current buffer.
2283 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2284 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2288 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2289 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2291 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2292 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2293 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2294 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2298 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2299 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2300 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2304 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2305 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2306 debugging of several threads.
2310 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2311 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2315 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2316 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2317 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2318 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2319 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2321 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2322 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2323 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2326 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2328 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2330 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2331 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2332 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2334 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2335 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2337 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2339 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2341 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2342 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2343 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2344 default), this performs tag completion.
2346 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2347 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2349 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2350 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2351 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2355 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2356 in the Rmail incoming message.
2358 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2359 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2360 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2364 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2365 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2366 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2368 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2369 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2373 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2374 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2375 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2378 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2379 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2380 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2381 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2382 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2383 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2384 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2385 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2387 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2388 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2390 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2392 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2394 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2395 the credentials file.
2397 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2398 If you had that set, you need to put
2400 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2402 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2404 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2405 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2406 to the address you wish to use instead.
2410 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2411 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2413 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2414 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2415 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2416 connection is established.
2418 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2419 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2421 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2422 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2423 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2424 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2426 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2427 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2428 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2429 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2430 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2431 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2433 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2434 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2436 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2437 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2438 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2440 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2441 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2443 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2447 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2451 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2453 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2454 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2456 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2457 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2459 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2460 default value to "".
2462 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2463 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2465 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2466 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2467 the degree of parallelism.
2469 ** VC and related modes
2471 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2472 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2473 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2474 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2475 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2477 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2479 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2480 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2481 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2482 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2483 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2485 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2486 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2488 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2489 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2490 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2491 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2492 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2493 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2495 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2496 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2498 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2499 this was not advertised at the time.
2501 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2502 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2503 this was not advertised at the time.
2509 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2511 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2512 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2513 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2514 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2516 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2518 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2520 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2522 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2523 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2525 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2529 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2530 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2532 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2533 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2535 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2537 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2539 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2542 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2544 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2545 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2547 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2548 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2549 matching closing one.
2551 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2552 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2553 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2554 electric-indent-functions.
2556 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2557 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2558 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2560 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2561 from which other modes can be derived.
2563 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2565 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2566 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2567 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2568 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2571 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2572 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2574 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2575 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2577 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2579 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2580 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2581 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2582 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2583 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2584 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2587 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2589 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2590 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2592 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2594 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2595 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2596 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2597 command still toggles the minor mode.
2599 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2600 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2601 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2602 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2603 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2605 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2606 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2607 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2608 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2609 argument `bidi-class'.
2611 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2612 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2613 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2614 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2616 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2617 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2618 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2621 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2622 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2623 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2624 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2625 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2626 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2627 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2629 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2630 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2631 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2632 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2635 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2636 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2637 replaced all known uses.
2639 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2640 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2641 major mode is special).
2643 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2645 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2646 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2647 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2648 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2649 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2650 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2652 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2653 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2655 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2656 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2657 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2658 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2660 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2661 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2662 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2664 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2666 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2667 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2668 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2670 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2671 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2672 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2673 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2674 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2675 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2676 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2677 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2678 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2679 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2680 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2681 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2682 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2683 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2684 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2685 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2686 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2687 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2688 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2689 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2690 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2692 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2693 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2695 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2696 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2697 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2698 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2699 *** `e' (`float-e').
2701 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2702 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2704 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2705 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2706 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2707 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2709 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2710 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2711 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2714 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2716 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2717 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2718 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2719 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2722 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2723 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2725 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2726 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2728 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2730 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2731 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2733 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2734 declared as dynamically bound.
2736 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2738 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2739 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2740 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2742 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2744 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2745 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2747 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2748 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2749 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2750 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2751 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2752 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2754 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2755 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2756 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2760 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2761 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2762 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2763 buffer) in the window tree.
2765 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2768 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2769 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2770 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2771 act on any window including internal ones.
2773 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2774 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2775 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2776 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2777 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2779 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2780 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2781 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2782 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2783 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2785 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2786 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2787 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2788 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2789 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2790 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2792 *** Window resizing functions.
2793 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2794 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2795 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2797 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2798 live window on that frame instead.
2800 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2801 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2802 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2803 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2804 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2805 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2807 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2808 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2809 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2810 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2811 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2812 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2814 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2815 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2816 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2817 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2819 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2820 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2821 The old names are kept as aliases.
2825 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2826 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2827 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2828 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2830 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2832 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2833 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2834 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2835 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2836 are user-customizable variables.
2838 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2840 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2841 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2842 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2846 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2847 properties of the current completion:
2848 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2849 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2851 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2852 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2854 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2856 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2857 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2858 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2859 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2860 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2861 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2862 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2864 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2865 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2866 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2868 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2869 behavior of `completing-read'.
2871 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2872 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2874 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2875 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2879 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2880 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2881 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2882 non-nil return value.
2884 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2885 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2886 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2887 advertised at the time.)
2891 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2892 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2894 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2896 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2898 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2899 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2900 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2902 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2903 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2905 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2906 named Emacs server instances.
2908 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2909 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2911 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2912 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2914 ** New input reading functions
2916 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2917 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2919 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2920 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2923 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2925 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2926 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2927 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2930 ** Syntax parsing changes
2932 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2933 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2934 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2935 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2936 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2937 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2938 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2939 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2942 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2944 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2946 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2948 ** Major and minor mode changes
2950 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2951 as well as those in the -*- line.
2953 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2956 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2957 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2958 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2960 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2961 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2962 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2965 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2966 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2968 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2969 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2970 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2972 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2974 ** File-handling changes
2976 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2977 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2978 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2979 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2981 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2983 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2984 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2985 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2989 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2991 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2993 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2995 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2998 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2999 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3001 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3002 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3004 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3005 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3006 ImageMagick installation supports.
3008 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3009 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3012 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3013 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3015 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3016 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3017 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3018 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3020 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3021 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3022 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3023 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3025 ** XML and HTML parsing
3026 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3027 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3028 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3029 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3031 ** Networking and encryption changes
3033 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3034 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3035 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3036 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3037 must also be supplied.
3039 *** New library gnutls.el.
3040 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3041 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3042 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3043 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3044 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3045 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3048 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3049 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3050 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3054 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3056 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3057 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3058 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3059 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3060 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3061 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3063 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3064 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3066 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3067 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3068 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3069 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3070 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3071 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3073 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3075 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3076 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3077 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3078 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3080 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3081 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3083 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3084 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3085 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3086 an empty uninterned symbol.
3088 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3090 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3092 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3093 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3095 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3096 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3098 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3100 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3101 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3103 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3106 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3108 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3109 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3111 ** New configure.bat options
3113 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3115 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3117 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3119 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3121 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3123 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3124 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3126 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3127 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3129 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3130 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3133 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3134 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3136 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3137 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3138 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3139 (at your option) any later version.
3141 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3142 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3143 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3144 GNU General Public License for more details.
3146 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3147 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3152 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"