src/keyboard.h

   1 /* Declarations useful when processing input.
   2    Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation,
   3    Inc.
   4
   5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   6
   7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10 (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "systime.h"            /* for struct timespec, Time */
  21 #include "coding.h"             /* for ENCODE_UTF_8 and ENCODE_SYSTEM */
  22 #include "termhooks.h"
  23
  24 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
  25
  26 /* Most code should use this macro to access Lisp fields in struct kboard.  */
  27
  28 #define KVAR(kboard, field) ((kboard)->INTERNAL_FIELD (field))
  29
  30 /* Each KBOARD represents one logical input stream from which Emacs
  31    gets input.  If we are using ordinary terminals, it has one KBOARD
  32    object for each terminal device.
  33    Usually each X display screen has its own KBOARD,
  34    but when two of them are on the same X server,
  35    we assume they share a keyboard and give them one KBOARD in common.
  36
  37    Some Lisp variables are per-kboard; they are stored in the KBOARD structure
  38    and accessed indirectly via a Lisp_Misc_Kboard_Objfwd object.
  39
  40    So that definition of keyboard macros, and reading of prefix arguments,
  41    can happen in parallel on various KBOARDs at once,
  42    the state information for those activities is stored in the KBOARD.
  43
  44    Emacs has two states for reading input:
  45
  46    ** Any kboard.  Emacs can accept input from any KBOARD,
  47    and as soon as any of them provides a complete command, Emacs can run it.
  48
  49    ** Single kboard.  Then Emacs is running a command for one KBOARD
  50    and can only read input from that KBOARD.
  51
  52    All input, from all KBOARDs, goes together in a single event queue
  53    at interrupt level.  read_char sees the events sequentially,
  54    but deals with them in accord with the current input state.
  55
  56    In the any-kboard state, read_key_sequence processes input from any KBOARD
  57    immediately.  When a new event comes in from a particular KBOARD,
  58    read_key_sequence switches to that KBOARD.  As a result,
  59    as soon as a complete key arrives from some KBOARD or other,
  60    Emacs starts executing that key's binding.  It switches to the
  61    single-kboard state for the execution of that command,
  62    so that that command can get input only from its own KBOARD.
  63
  64    While in the single-kboard state, read_char can consider input only
  65    from the current KBOARD.  If events come from other KBOARDs, they
  66    are put aside for later in the KBOARDs' kbd_queue lists.
  67    The flag kbd_queue_has_data in a KBOARD is 1 if this has happened.
  68    When Emacs goes back to the any-kboard state, it looks at all the KBOARDs
  69    to find those; and it tries processing their input right away.  */
  70
  71 typedef struct kboard KBOARD;
  72 struct kboard
  73   {
  74     KBOARD *next_kboard;
  75
  76     /* If non-nil, a keymap that overrides all others but applies only to
  77        this KBOARD.  Lisp code that uses this instead of calling read-char
  78        can effectively wait for input in the any-kboard state, and hence
  79        avoid blocking out the other KBOARDs.  See universal-argument in
  80        lisp/simple.el for an example.  */
  81     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Voverriding_terminal_local_map);
  82
  83     /* Last command executed by the editor command loop, not counting
  84        commands that set the prefix argument.  */
  85     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_command);
  86
  87     /* Normally same as last-command, but never modified by other commands.  */
  88     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vreal_last_command);
  89
  90     /* User-supplied table to translate input characters through.  */
  91     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vkeyboard_translate_table);
  92
  93     /* Last command that may be repeated by `repeat'.  */
  94     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_repeatable_command);
  95
  96     /* The prefix argument for the next command, in raw form.  */
  97     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vprefix_arg);
  98
  99     /* Saved prefix argument for the last command, in raw form.  */
 100     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_prefix_arg);
 101
 102     /* Unread events specific to this kboard.  */
 103     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (kbd_queue);
 104
 105     /* Non-nil while a kbd macro is being defined.  */
 106     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (defining_kbd_macro);
 107
 108     /* The start of storage for the current keyboard macro.  */
 109     Lisp_Object *kbd_macro_buffer;
 110
 111     /* Where to store the next keystroke of the macro.  */
 112     Lisp_Object *kbd_macro_ptr;
 113
 114     /* The finalized section of the macro starts at kbd_macro_buffer and
 115        ends before this.  This is not the same as kbd_macro_ptr, because
 116        we advance this to kbd_macro_ptr when a key's command is complete.
 117        This way, the keystrokes for "end-kbd-macro" are not included in the
 118        macro.  This also allows us to throw away the events added to the
 119        macro by the last command: all the events between kbd_macro_end and
 120        kbd_macro_ptr belong to the last command; see
 121        cancel-kbd-macro-events.  */
 122     Lisp_Object *kbd_macro_end;
 123
 124     /* Allocated size of kbd_macro_buffer.  */
 125     ptrdiff_t kbd_macro_bufsize;
 126
 127     /* Last anonymous kbd macro defined.  */
 128     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_kbd_macro);
 129
 130     /* Alist of system-specific X windows key symbols.  */
 131     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vsystem_key_alist);
 132
 133     /* Cache for modify_event_symbol.  */
 134     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (system_key_syms);
 135
 136     /* The kind of display: x, w32, ...  */
 137     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vwindow_system);
 138
 139     /* Keymap mapping keys to alternative preferred forms.
 140        See the DEFVAR for more documentation.  */
 141     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlocal_function_key_map);
 142
 143     /* Keymap mapping ASCII function key sequences onto their preferred
 144        forms.  Initialized by the terminal-specific lisp files.  See the
 145        DEFVAR for more documentation.  */
 146     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vinput_decode_map);
 147
 148     /* Minibufferless frames on this display use this frame's minibuffer.  */
 149     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (Vdefault_minibuffer_frame);
 150
 151     /* Number of displays using this KBOARD.  Normally 1, but can be
 152        larger when you have multiple screens on a single X display.  */
 153     int reference_count;
 154
 155     /* The text we're echoing in the modeline - partial key sequences,
 156        usually.  This is nil when not echoing.  */
 157     Lisp_Object INTERNAL_FIELD (echo_string);
 158
 159     /* This flag indicates that events were put into kbd_queue
 160        while Emacs was running for some other KBOARD.
 161        The flag means that, when Emacs goes into the any-kboard state again,
 162        it should check this KBOARD to see if there is a complete command
 163        waiting.
 164
 165        Note that the kbd_queue field can be non-nil even when
 166        kbd_queue_has_data is 0.  When we push back an incomplete
 167        command, then this flag is 0, meaning we don't want to try
 168        reading from this KBOARD again until more input arrives.  */
 169     char kbd_queue_has_data;
 170
 171     /* True means echo each character as typed.  */
 172     unsigned immediate_echo : 1;
 173
 174     /* If we have echoed a prompt string specified by the user,
 175        this is its length in characters.  Otherwise this is -1.  */
 176     ptrdiff_t echo_after_prompt;
 177   };
 178
 179 INLINE void
 180 kset_default_minibuffer_frame (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 181 {
 182   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vdefault_minibuffer_frame) = val;
 183 }
 184 INLINE void
 185 kset_defining_kbd_macro (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 186 {
 187   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (defining_kbd_macro) = val;
 188 }
 189 INLINE void
 190 kset_input_decode_map (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 191 {
 192   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vinput_decode_map) = val;
 193 }
 194 INLINE void
 195 kset_last_command (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 196 {
 197   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_command) = val;
 198 }
 199 INLINE void
 200 kset_last_kbd_macro (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 201 {
 202   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vlast_kbd_macro) = val;
 203 }
 204 INLINE void
 205 kset_prefix_arg (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 206 {
 207   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vprefix_arg) = val;
 208 }
 209 INLINE void
 210 kset_system_key_alist (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 211 {
 212   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vsystem_key_alist) = val;
 213 }
 214 INLINE void
 215 kset_window_system (struct kboard *kb, Lisp_Object val)
 216 {
 217   kb->INTERNAL_FIELD (Vwindow_system) = val;
 218 }
 219
 220 /* Temporarily used before a frame has been opened. */
 221 extern KBOARD *initial_kboard;
 222
 223 /* In the single-kboard state, this is the kboard
 224    from which input is accepted.
 225
 226    In the any-kboard state, this is the kboard from which we are
 227    right now considering input.  We can consider input from another
 228    kboard, but doing so requires throwing to wrong_kboard_jmpbuf.  */
 229 extern KBOARD *current_kboard;
 230 \f
 231 /* Total number of times read_char has returned, modulo UINTMAX_MAX + 1.  */
 232 extern uintmax_t num_input_events;
 233
 234 /* Nonzero means polling for input is temporarily suppressed.  */
 235 extern int poll_suppress_count;
 236
 237 /* Vector holding the key sequence that invoked the current command.
 238    It is reused for each command, and it may be longer than the current
 239    sequence; this_command_key_count indicates how many elements
 240    actually mean something.  */
 241 extern Lisp_Object this_command_keys;
 242 extern ptrdiff_t this_command_key_count;
 243
 244 /* The frame in which the last input event occurred, or Qmacro if the
 245    last event came from a macro.  We use this to determine when to
 246    generate switch-frame events.  This may be cleared by functions
 247    like Fselect_frame, to make sure that a switch-frame event is
 248    generated by the next character.  */
 249 extern Lisp_Object internal_last_event_frame;
 250 \f
 251 extern Lisp_Object Qrecompute_lucid_menubar, Qactivate_menubar_hook;
 252
 253 /* This holds a Lisp vector that holds the properties of a single
 254    menu item while decoding it in parse_menu_item.
 255    Using a Lisp vector to hold this information while we decode it
 256    takes care of protecting all the data from GC.  */
 257 extern Lisp_Object item_properties;
 258
 259 /* This describes the elements of item_properties.
 260    The first element is not a property, it is a pointer to the item properties
 261    that is saved for GC protection. */
 262 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_ITEM 0
 263 /* The item string.  */
 264 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_NAME 1
 265 /* Start of initialize to nil */
 266 /* The binding: nil, a command or a keymap.  */
 267 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_DEF 2
 268 /* The keymap if the binding is a keymap, otherwise nil.  */
 269 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_MAP 3
 270 /* Nil, :radio or :toggle.  */
 271 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_TYPE 4
 272 /* Nil or a string describing an equivalent key binding.  */
 273 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_KEYEQ 5
 274 /* Not nil if a selected toggle box or radio button, otherwise nil.  */
 275 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_SELECTED 6
 276 /* Place for a help string. Not yet used.  */
 277 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_HELP 7
 278 /* Start of initialize to t */
 279 /* Last property. */
 280 /* Not nil if item is enabled.  */
 281 #define ITEM_PROPERTY_ENABLE 8
 282
 283 /* This holds a Lisp vector that holds the results of decoding
 284    the keymaps or alist-of-alists that specify a menu.
 285
 286    It describes the panes and items within the panes.
 287
 288    Each pane is described by 3 elements in the vector:
 289    t, the pane name, the pane's prefix key.
 290    Then follow the pane's items, with 5 elements per item:
 291    the item string, the enable flag, the item's value,
 292    the definition, and the equivalent keyboard key's description string.
 293
 294    In some cases, multiple levels of menus may be described.
 295    A single vector slot containing nil indicates the start of a submenu.
 296    A single vector slot containing lambda indicates the end of a submenu.
 297    The submenu follows a menu item which is the way to reach the submenu.
 298
 299    A single vector slot containing quote indicates that the
 300    following items should appear on the right of a dialog box.
 301
 302    Using a Lisp vector to hold this information while we decode it
 303    takes care of protecting all the data from GC.  */
 304 extern Lisp_Object menu_items;
 305
 306 /* If non-nil, means that the global vars defined here are already in use.
 307    Used to detect cases where we try to re-enter this non-reentrant code.  */
 308 #if defined USE_GTK || defined USE_MOTIF
 309 extern Lisp_Object menu_items_inuse;
 310 #endif
 311
 312 /* Number of slots currently allocated in menu_items.  */
 313 extern int menu_items_allocated;
 314
 315 /* This is the index in menu_items of the first empty slot.  */
 316 extern int menu_items_used;
 317
 318 /* The number of panes currently recorded in menu_items,
 319    excluding those within submenus.  */
 320 extern int menu_items_n_panes;
 321
 322 #define MENU_ITEMS_PANE_NAME 1
 323 #define MENU_ITEMS_PANE_PREFIX 2
 324 #define MENU_ITEMS_PANE_LENGTH 3
 325
 326 enum menu_item_idx
 327 {
 328   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_NAME = 0,
 329   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_ENABLE,
 330   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_VALUE,
 331   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_EQUIV_KEY,
 332   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_DEFINITION,
 333   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_TYPE,
 334   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_SELECTED,
 335   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_HELP,
 336   MENU_ITEMS_ITEM_LENGTH
 337 };
 338
 339 extern void unuse_menu_items (void);
 340
 341 /* This is how to deal with multibyte text if HAVE_MULTILINGUAL_MENU
 342    isn't defined.  The use of HAVE_MULTILINGUAL_MENU could probably be
 343    confined to an extended version of this with sections of code below
 344    using it unconditionally.  */
 345 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
 346 #if defined (USE_GTK) || defined (HAVE_NS)
 347 # define ENCODE_MENU_STRING(str) ENCODE_UTF_8 (str)
 348 #elif defined HAVE_X_I18N
 349 #define ENCODE_MENU_STRING(str) ENCODE_SYSTEM (str)
 350 #else
 351 #define ENCODE_MENU_STRING(str) string_make_unibyte (str)
 352 #endif /* USE_GTK  */
 353 #else /* HAVE_NTGUI */
 354 #define ENCODE_MENU_STRING(str) (str)
 355 #endif
 356
 357 #if defined (HAVE_NS) || defined (HAVE_NTGUI) || defined (USE_GTK)
 358
 359 /* Definitions copied from lwlib.h */
 360
 361 enum button_type
 362 {
 363   BUTTON_TYPE_NONE,
 364   BUTTON_TYPE_TOGGLE,
 365   BUTTON_TYPE_RADIO
 366 };
 367
 368 /* This structure is based on the one in ../lwlib/lwlib.h, with unused portions
 369    removed.  No term uses these. */
 370 typedef struct _widget_value
 371 {
 372   /* name of widget */
 373   Lisp_Object   lname;
 374   const char*   name;
 375   /* value (meaning depend on widget type) */
 376   const char*   value;
 377   /* keyboard equivalent. no implications for XtTranslations */
 378   Lisp_Object   lkey;
 379   const char*   key;
 380   /* Help string or nil if none.
 381      GC finds this string through the frame's menu_bar_vector
 382      or through menu_items.  */
 383   Lisp_Object   help;
 384   /* true if enabled */
 385   unsigned char enabled;
 386   /* true if selected */
 387   unsigned char selected;
 388   /* The type of a button.  */
 389   enum button_type button_type;
 390 #if defined (HAVE_NTGUI)
 391   /* true if menu title */
 392   unsigned char title;
 393 #endif
 394   /* Contents of the sub-widgets, also selected slot for checkbox */
 395   struct _widget_value* contents;
 396   /* data passed to callback */
 397   void  *call_data;
 398   /* next one in the list */
 399   struct _widget_value* next;
 400 #ifdef USE_GTK
 401   struct _widget_value *free_list;
 402 #endif
 403 } widget_value;
 404
 405 #endif /* HAVE_NS || HAVE_NTGUI */
 406
 407 \f
 408 /* Macros for dealing with lispy events.  */
 409
 410 /* True if EVENT has data fields describing it (i.e. a mouse click).  */
 411 #define EVENT_HAS_PARAMETERS(event) (CONSP (event))
 412
 413 /* Extract the head from an event.
 414    This works on composite and simple events.  */
 415 #define EVENT_HEAD(event) \
 416   (EVENT_HAS_PARAMETERS (event) ? XCAR (event) : (event))
 417
 418 /* Extract the starting and ending positions from a composite event.  */
 419 #define EVENT_START(event) (CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (event)))
 420 #define EVENT_END(event) (CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (event))))
 421
 422 /* Extract the click count from a multi-click event.  */
 423 #define EVENT_CLICK_COUNT(event) (Fnth (make_number (2), (event)))
 424
 425 /* Extract the fields of a position.  */
 426 #define POSN_WINDOW(posn) (CAR_SAFE (posn))
 427 #define POSN_POSN(posn) (CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (posn)))
 428 #define POSN_SET_POSN(posn,x) (XSETCAR (XCDR (posn), (x)))
 429 #define POSN_WINDOW_POSN(posn) (CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (posn))))
 430 #define POSN_TIMESTAMP(posn) (CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (posn)))))
 431 #define POSN_SCROLLBAR_PART(posn)       (Fnth (make_number (4), (posn)))
 432
 433 /* A cons (STRING . STRING-CHARPOS), or nil in mouse-click events.
 434    It's a cons if the click is over a string in the mode line.  */
 435
 436 #define POSN_STRING(posn) (Fnth (make_number (4), (posn)))
 437
 438 /* If POSN_STRING is nil, event refers to buffer location.  */
 439
 440 #define POSN_INBUFFER_P(posn) (NILP (POSN_STRING (posn)))
 441 #define POSN_BUFFER_POSN(posn) (Fnth (make_number (5), (posn)))
 442
 443 /* Some of the event heads.  */
 444 extern Lisp_Object Qswitch_frame;
 445
 446 /* Properties on event heads.  */
 447 extern Lisp_Object Qevent_kind;
 448
 449 /* The values of Qevent_kind properties.  */
 450 extern Lisp_Object Qmouse_click;
 451
 452 extern Lisp_Object Qhelp_echo;
 453
 454 /* Getting the kind of an event head.  */
 455 #define EVENT_HEAD_KIND(event_head) \
 456   (Fget ((event_head), Qevent_kind))
 457
 458 /* Symbols to use for non-text mouse positions.  */
 459 extern Lisp_Object Qmode_line, Qvertical_line, Qheader_line;
 460
 461 /* True while doing kbd input.  */
 462 extern bool waiting_for_input;
 463
 464 /* Address (if not 0) of struct timespec to zero out if a SIGIO interrupt
 465    happens.  */
 466 extern struct timespec *input_available_clear_time;
 467
 468 #if defined HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM && !defined USE_GTK && !defined HAVE_NS
 469 extern bool ignore_mouse_drag_p;
 470 #endif
 471
 472 /* The primary selection.  */
 473 extern Lisp_Object QPRIMARY;
 474
 475 extern Lisp_Object parse_modifiers (Lisp_Object);
 476 extern Lisp_Object reorder_modifiers (Lisp_Object);
 477 extern Lisp_Object read_char (int, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
 478                               bool *, struct timespec *);
 479 extern int parse_solitary_modifier (Lisp_Object symbol);
 480
 481
 482 /* This is like Vthis_command, except that commands never set it.  */
 483 extern Lisp_Object real_this_command;
 484
 485 /* Non-nil disable property on a command means
 486    do not execute it; call disabled-command-function's value instead.  */
 487 extern Lisp_Object QCtoggle, QCradio;
 488
 489 /* An event header symbol HEAD may have a property named
 490    Qevent_symbol_element_mask, which is of the form (BASE MODIFIERS);
 491    BASE is the base, unmodified version of HEAD, and MODIFIERS is the
 492    mask of modifiers applied to it.  If present, this is used to help
 493    speed up parse_modifiers.  */
 494 extern Lisp_Object Qevent_symbol_element_mask;
 495
 496 extern int quit_char;
 497
 498 extern unsigned int timers_run;
 499
 500 extern bool menu_separator_name_p (const char *);
 501 extern bool parse_menu_item (Lisp_Object, int);
 502
 503 extern KBOARD *allocate_kboard (Lisp_Object);
 504 extern void delete_kboard (KBOARD *);
 505 extern void not_single_kboard_state (KBOARD *);
 506 extern void push_kboard (struct kboard *);
 507 extern void push_frame_kboard (struct frame *);
 508 extern void pop_kboard (void);
 509 extern void temporarily_switch_to_single_kboard (struct frame *);
 510 extern void record_asynch_buffer_change (void);
 511 extern void input_poll_signal (int);
 512 extern void start_polling (void);
 513 extern void stop_polling (void);
 514 extern void set_poll_suppress_count (int);
 515 extern int gobble_input (void);
 516 extern bool input_polling_used (void);
 517 extern void clear_input_pending (void);
 518 extern bool requeued_events_pending_p (void);
 519 extern void bind_polling_period (int);
 520 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
 521 extern int make_ctrl_char (int) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
 522 #endif
 523 extern void stuff_buffered_input (Lisp_Object);
 524 extern void clear_waiting_for_input (void);
 525 extern void swallow_events (bool);
 526 extern bool lucid_event_type_list_p (Lisp_Object);
 527 extern void kbd_buffer_store_event (struct input_event *);
 528 extern void kbd_buffer_store_event_hold (struct input_event *,
 529                                          struct input_event *);
 530 extern void kbd_buffer_unget_event (struct input_event *);
 531 extern void poll_for_input_1 (void);
 532 extern void show_help_echo (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
 533                             Lisp_Object);
 534 extern void gen_help_event (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
 535                             Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
 536 extern void kbd_buffer_store_help_event (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
 537 extern Lisp_Object menu_item_eval_property (Lisp_Object);
 538 extern bool kbd_buffer_events_waiting (void);
 539 extern void add_user_signal (int, const char *);
 540
 541 extern int tty_read_avail_input (struct terminal *, struct input_event *);
 542 extern struct timespec timer_check (void);
 543 extern void mark_kboards (void);
 544
 545 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
 546 extern const char *const lispy_function_keys[];
 547 #endif
 548
 549 INLINE_HEADER_END