1 ;;; easy-mmode.el --- easy definition for major and minor modes
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Georges Brun-Cottan <Georges.Brun-Cottan@inria.fr>
6 ;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@gnu.org>
9 ;; Keywords: extensions lisp
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 ;; Minor modes are useful and common. This package makes defining a
29 ;; minor mode easy, by focusing on the writing of the minor mode
30 ;; functionalities themselves. Moreover, this package enforces a
31 ;; conventional naming of user interface primitives, making things
32 ;; natural for the minor-mode end-users.
34 ;; For each mode, easy-mmode defines the following:
35 ;; <mode> : The minor mode predicate. A buffer-local variable.
36 ;; <mode>-map : The keymap possibly associated to <mode>.
37 ;; see `define-minor-mode' documentation
40 ;; (pp (macroexpand '(define-minor-mode <your-mode> <doc>)))
41 ;; to check the result before using it.
43 ;; The order in which minor modes are installed is important. Keymap
44 ;; lookup proceeds down minor-mode-map-alist, and the order there
45 ;; tends to be the reverse of the order in which the modes were
46 ;; installed. Perhaps there should be a feature to let you specify
49 ;; Additionally to `define-minor-mode', the package provides convenient
50 ;; ways to define keymaps, and other helper functions for major and minor modes.
54 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
56 (defun easy-mmode-pretty-mode-name (mode &optional lighter
)
57 "Turn the symbol MODE into a string intended for the user.
58 If provided, LIGHTER will be used to help choose capitalization by,
59 replacing its case-insensitive matches with the literal string in LIGHTER."
60 (let* ((case-fold-search t
)
61 ;; Produce "Foo-Bar minor mode" from foo-bar-minor-mode.
62 (name (concat (replace-regexp-in-string
63 ;; If the original mode name included "-minor" (some
64 ;; of them don't, e.g. auto-revert-mode), then
65 ;; replace it with " minor".
67 ;; "foo-bar-minor" -> "Foo-Bar-Minor"
68 (capitalize (replace-regexp-in-string
69 ;; "foo-bar-minor-mode" -> "foo-bar-minor"
70 "-mode\\'" "" (symbol-name mode
))))
72 (if (not (stringp lighter
)) name
73 ;; Strip leading and trailing whitespace from LIGHTER.
74 (setq lighter
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\`\\s-+\\|\\s-+\\'" ""
76 ;; Replace any (case-insensitive) matches for LIGHTER in NAME
77 ;; with a literal LIGHTER. E.g., if NAME is "Iimage mode" and
78 ;; LIGHTER is " iImag", then this will produce "iImage mode".
79 ;; (LIGHTER normally comes from the mode-line string passed to
80 ;; define-minor-mode, and normally includes at least one leading
82 (replace-regexp-in-string (regexp-quote lighter
) lighter name t t
))))
85 (defalias 'easy-mmode-define-minor-mode
'define-minor-mode
)
87 (defmacro define-minor-mode
(mode doc
&optional init-value lighter keymap
&rest body
)
88 "Define a new minor mode MODE.
89 This defines the control variable MODE and the toggle command MODE.
90 DOC is the documentation for the mode toggle command.
92 Optional INIT-VALUE is the initial value of the mode's variable.
93 Optional LIGHTER is displayed in the modeline when the mode is on.
94 Optional KEYMAP is the default keymap bound to the mode keymap.
95 If non-nil, it should be a variable name (whose value is a keymap),
96 or an expression that returns either a keymap or a list of
97 arguments for `easy-mmode-define-keymap'. If KEYMAP is not a symbol,
98 this also defines the variable MODE-map.
100 BODY contains code to execute each time the mode is enabled or disabled.
101 It is executed after toggling the mode, and before running MODE-hook.
102 Before the actual body code, you can write keyword arguments, i.e.
103 alternating keywords and values. These following special keywords
104 are supported (other keywords are passed to `defcustom' if the minor
107 :group GROUP Custom group name to use in all generated `defcustom' forms.
108 Defaults to MODE without the possible trailing \"-mode\".
109 Don't use this default group name unless you have written a
110 `defgroup' to define that group properly.
111 :global GLOBAL If non-nil specifies that the minor mode is not meant to be
112 buffer-local, so don't make the variable MODE buffer-local.
113 By default, the mode is buffer-local.
114 :init-value VAL Same as the INIT-VALUE argument.
115 :lighter SPEC Same as the LIGHTER argument.
116 :keymap MAP Same as the KEYMAP argument.
117 :require SYM Same as in `defcustom'.
118 :variable PLACE The location (as can be used with `setf') to use instead
119 of the variable MODE to store the state of the mode. PLACE
120 can also be of the form (GET . SET) where GET is an expression
121 that returns the current state and SET is a function that takes
122 a new state and sets it. If you specify a :variable, this
123 function assumes it is defined elsewhere.
125 For example, you could write
126 (define-minor-mode foo-mode \"If enabled, foo on you!\"
127 :lighter \" Foo\" :require 'foo :global t :group 'hassle :version \"27.5\"
129 (declare (debug (&define name stringp
130 [&optional
[¬ keywordp
] sexp
131 &optional
[¬ keywordp
] sexp
132 &optional
[¬ keywordp
] sexp
]
133 [&rest
[keywordp sexp
]]
136 ;; Allow skipping the first three args.
138 ((keywordp init-value
)
139 (setq body
(list* init-value lighter keymap body
)
140 init-value nil lighter nil keymap nil
))
142 (setq body
(list* lighter keymap body
) lighter nil keymap nil
))
143 ((keywordp keymap
) (push keymap body
) (setq keymap nil
)))
145 (let* ((last-message (make-symbol "last-message"))
146 (mode-name (symbol-name mode
))
147 (pretty-name (easy-mmode-pretty-mode-name mode lighter
))
155 (variable nil
) ;The PLACE where the state is stored.
156 (setter nil
) ;The function (if any) to set the mode var.
157 (modefun mode) ;The minor mode function name we're defining.
159 (hook (intern (concat mode-name
"-hook")))
160 (hook-on (intern (concat mode-name
"-on-hook")))
161 (hook-off (intern (concat mode-name
"-off-hook")))
165 (while (keywordp (setq keyw
(car body
)))
166 (setq body
(cdr body
))
168 (:init-value
(setq init-value
(pop body
)))
169 (:lighter
(setq lighter
(purecopy (pop body
))))
170 (:global
(setq globalp
(pop body
)))
171 (:extra-args
(setq extra-args
(pop body
)))
172 (:set
(setq set
(list :set
(pop body
))))
173 (:initialize
(setq initialize
(list :initialize
(pop body
))))
174 (:group
(setq group
(nconc group
(list :group
(pop body
)))))
175 (:type
(setq type
(list :type
(pop body
))))
176 (:require
(setq require
(pop body
)))
177 (:keymap
(setq keymap
(pop body
)))
178 (:variable
(setq variable
(pop body
))
179 (if (not (functionp (cdr-safe variable
)))
180 ;; PLACE is not of the form (GET . SET).
182 (setq mode
(car variable
))
183 (setq setter
(cdr variable
))))
184 (t (push keyw extra-keywords
) (push (pop body
) extra-keywords
))))
186 (setq keymap-sym
(if (and keymap
(symbolp keymap
)) keymap
187 (intern (concat mode-name
"-map"))))
189 (unless set
(setq set
'(:set
'custom-set-minor-mode
)))
192 (setq initialize
'(:initialize
'custom-initialize-default
)))
195 ;; We might as well provide a best-guess default group.
197 `(:group
',(intern (replace-regexp-in-string
198 "-mode\\'" "" mode-name
)))))
200 ;; TODO? Mark booleans as safe if booleanp? Eg abbrev-mode.
201 (unless type
(setq type
'(:type
'boolean
)))
204 ;; Define the variable to enable or disable the mode.
206 ;; If :variable is specified, then the var will be
207 ;; declared elsewhere.
211 (defvar ,mode
,init-value
,(format "Non-nil if %s is enabled.
212 Use the command `%s' to change this variable." pretty-name mode
))
213 (make-variable-buffer-local ',mode
)))
215 (let ((base-doc-string
216 (concat "Non-nil if %s is enabled.
217 See the command `%s' for a description of this minor mode."
219 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
220 either customize it (see the info node `Easy Customization')
221 or call the function `%s'."))))
222 `(defcustom ,mode
,init-value
223 ,(format base-doc-string pretty-name mode mode
)
228 ,@(unless (eq require t
) `(:require
,require
))
229 ,@(nreverse extra-keywords
)))))
231 ;; The actual function.
232 (defun ,modefun
(&optional arg
,@extra-args
)
234 (format (concat "Toggle %s on or off.
235 Interactively, with no prefix argument, toggle the mode.
236 With universal prefix ARG turn mode on.
237 With zero or negative ARG turn mode off.
238 \\{%s}") pretty-name keymap-sym
))
239 ;; Use `toggle' rather than (if ,mode 0 1) so that using
240 ;; repeat-command still does the toggling correctly.
241 (interactive (list (or current-prefix-arg
'toggle
)))
242 (let ((,last-message
(current-message)))
243 (,@(if setter
(list setter
)
244 (list (if (symbolp mode
) 'setq
'setf
) mode
))
247 ;; A nil argument also means ON now.
248 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg
) 0)))
250 ;; The on/off hooks are here for backward compatibility only.
251 (run-hooks ',hook
(if ,mode
',hook-on
',hook-off
))
252 (if (called-interactively-p 'any
)
254 ,(if (and globalp
(symbolp mode
))
255 `(customize-mark-as-set ',mode
))
256 ;; Avoid overwriting a message shown by the body,
257 ;; but do overwrite previous messages.
258 (unless (and (current-message)
259 (not (equal ,last-message
261 (message ,(format "%s %%sabled" pretty-name
)
262 (if ,mode
"en" "dis"))))))
263 (force-mode-line-update)
264 ;; Return the new setting.
267 ;; Autoloading a define-minor-mode autoloads everything
271 ;; Define the minor-mode keymap.
272 ,(unless (symbolp keymap
) ;nil is also a symbol.
275 (cond ((keymapp m
) m
)
276 ((listp m
) (easy-mmode-define-keymap m
))
277 (t (error "Invalid keymap %S" m
))))
278 ,(format "Keymap for `%s'." mode-name
)))
280 ,(if (not (symbolp mode
))
281 (if (or lighter keymap
)
282 (error ":lighter and :keymap unsupported with mode expression %s" mode
))
284 (add-minor-mode ',mode
',lighter
285 ,(if keymap keymap-sym
286 `(if (boundp ',keymap-sym
) ,keymap-sym
))
288 ,(unless (eq mode modefun
) 'modefun
)))))))
291 ;;; make global minor mode
295 (defalias 'easy-mmode-define-global-mode
'define-globalized-minor-mode
)
297 (defalias 'define-global-minor-mode
'define-globalized-minor-mode
)
299 (defmacro define-globalized-minor-mode
(global-mode mode turn-on
&rest keys
)
300 "Make a global mode GLOBAL-MODE corresponding to buffer-local minor MODE.
301 TURN-ON is a function that will be called with no args in every buffer
302 and that should try to turn MODE on if applicable for that buffer.
303 KEYS is a list of CL-style keyword arguments. As the minor mode
304 defined by this function is always global, any :global keyword is
305 ignored. Other keywords have the same meaning as in `define-minor-mode',
306 which see. In particular, :group specifies the custom group.
307 The most useful keywords are those that are passed on to the
308 `defcustom'. It normally makes no sense to pass the :lighter
309 or :keymap keywords to `define-globalized-minor-mode', since these
310 are usually passed to the buffer-local version of the minor mode.
312 If MODE's set-up depends on the major mode in effect when it was
313 enabled, then disabling and reenabling MODE should make MODE work
314 correctly with the current major mode. This is important to
315 prevent problems with derived modes, that is, major modes that
316 call another major mode in their body."
318 (let* ((global-mode-name (symbol-name global-mode
))
319 (pretty-name (easy-mmode-pretty-mode-name mode
))
320 (pretty-global-name (easy-mmode-pretty-mode-name global-mode
))
323 (MODE-buffers (intern (concat global-mode-name
"-buffers")))
324 (MODE-enable-in-buffers
325 (intern (concat global-mode-name
"-enable-in-buffers")))
327 (intern (concat global-mode-name
"-check-buffers")))
328 (MODE-cmhh (intern (concat global-mode-name
"-cmhh")))
329 (MODE-major-mode (intern (concat (symbol-name mode
) "-major-mode")))
333 (while (keywordp (setq keyw
(car keys
)))
334 (setq keys
(cdr keys
))
336 (:group
(setq group
(nconc group
(list :group
(pop keys
)))))
337 (:global
(setq keys
(cdr keys
)))
338 (t (push keyw extra-keywords
) (push (pop keys
) extra-keywords
))))
341 ;; We might as well provide a best-guess default group.
343 `(:group
',(intern (replace-regexp-in-string
344 "-mode\\'" "" (symbol-name mode
))))))
347 (defvar ,MODE-major-mode nil
)
348 (make-variable-buffer-local ',MODE-major-mode
)
349 ;; The actual global minor-mode
350 (define-minor-mode ,global-mode
351 ;; Very short lines to avoid too long lines in the generated
353 ,(format "Toggle %s in every possible buffer.
354 With prefix ARG, turn %s on if and only if
356 %s is enabled in all buffers where
358 See `%s' for more information on %s."
359 pretty-name pretty-global-name pretty-name turn-on
361 :global t
,@group
,@(nreverse extra-keywords
)
363 ;; Setup hook to handle future mode changes and new buffers.
366 (add-hook 'after-change-major-mode-hook
367 ',MODE-enable-in-buffers
)
368 (add-hook 'fundamental-mode-hook
',MODE-enable-in-buffers
)
369 (add-hook 'find-file-hook
',MODE-check-buffers
)
370 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
',MODE-cmhh
))
371 (remove-hook 'after-change-major-mode-hook
',MODE-enable-in-buffers
)
372 (remove-hook 'fundamental-mode-hook
',MODE-enable-in-buffers
)
373 (remove-hook 'find-file-hook
',MODE-check-buffers
)
374 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
',MODE-cmhh
))
376 ;; Go through existing buffers.
377 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
378 (with-current-buffer buf
379 (if ,global-mode
(,turn-on
) (when ,mode
(,mode -
1))))))
381 ;; Autoloading define-globalized-minor-mode autoloads everything
385 ;; List of buffers left to process.
386 (defvar ,MODE-buffers nil
)
388 ;; The function that calls TURN-ON in each buffer.
389 (defun ,MODE-enable-in-buffers
()
390 (dolist (buf ,MODE-buffers
)
391 (when (buffer-live-p buf
)
392 (with-current-buffer buf
393 (unless (eq ,MODE-major-mode major-mode
)
398 (setq ,MODE-major-mode major-mode
))
400 (setq ,MODE-major-mode major-mode
)))))))
401 (put ',MODE-enable-in-buffers
'definition-name
',global-mode
)
403 (defun ,MODE-check-buffers
()
404 (,MODE-enable-in-buffers
)
405 (setq ,MODE-buffers nil
)
406 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook
',MODE-check-buffers
))
407 (put ',MODE-check-buffers
'definition-name
',global-mode
)
409 ;; The function that catches kill-all-local-variables.
411 (add-to-list ',MODE-buffers
(current-buffer))
412 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
',MODE-check-buffers
))
413 (put ',MODE-cmhh
'definition-name
',global-mode
))))
416 ;;; easy-mmode-defmap
420 (if (fboundp 'set-keymap-parents
)
421 (defalias 'easy-mmode-set-keymap-parents
'set-keymap-parents
)
422 (defun easy-mmode-set-keymap-parents (m parents
)
426 ((not (consp parents
)) parents
)
427 ((not (cdr parents
)) (car parents
))
428 (t (let ((m (copy-keymap (pop parents
))))
429 (easy-mmode-set-keymap-parents m parents
)
433 (defun easy-mmode-define-keymap (bs &optional name m args
)
434 "Return a keymap built from bindings BS.
435 BS must be a list of (KEY . BINDING) where
436 KEY and BINDINGS are suitable for `define-key'.
437 Optional NAME is passed to `make-sparse-keymap'.
438 Optional map M can be used to modify an existing map.
439 ARGS is a list of additional keyword arguments.
441 Valid keywords and arguments are:
443 :name Name of the keymap; overrides NAME argument.
444 :dense Non-nil for a dense keymap.
445 :inherit Parent keymap.
447 :suppress Non-nil to call `suppress-keymap' on keymap,
448 'nodigits to suppress digits as prefix arguments."
449 (let (inherit dense suppress
)
451 (let ((key (pop args
))
454 (:name
(setq name val
))
455 (:dense
(setq dense val
))
456 (:inherit
(setq inherit val
))
457 (:suppress
(setq suppress val
))
459 (t (message "Unknown argument %s in defmap" key
)))))
461 (setq bs
(append m bs
))
462 (setq m
(if dense
(make-keymap name
) (make-sparse-keymap name
))))
464 (suppress-keymap m
(eq suppress
'nodigits
)))
468 (dolist (key (if (consp keys
) keys
(list keys
)))
471 (substitute-key-definition key binding m global-map
))
473 (unless (keymapp (lookup-key m key
)) (define-key m key binding
)))
474 ((let ((o (lookup-key m key
)))
475 (or (null o
) (numberp o
) (eq o
'undefined
)))
476 (define-key m key binding
))))))
478 ((keymapp inherit
) (set-keymap-parent m inherit
))
479 ((consp inherit
) (easy-mmode-set-keymap-parents m inherit
)))
483 (defmacro easy-mmode-defmap
(m bs doc
&rest args
)
484 "Define a constant M whose value is the result of `easy-mmode-define-keymap'.
485 The M, BS, and ARGS arguments are as per that function. DOC is
486 the constant's documentation."
488 (easy-mmode-define-keymap ,bs nil
(if (boundp ',m
) ,m
) ,(cons 'list args
))
493 ;;; easy-mmode-defsyntax
496 (defun easy-mmode-define-syntax (css args
)
497 (let ((st (make-syntax-table (plist-get args
:copy
)))
498 (parent (plist-get args
:inherit
)))
500 (let ((char (car cs
))
503 (mapc (lambda (c) (modify-syntax-entry c syntax st
)) char
)
504 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax st
))))
505 (if parent
(set-char-table-parent
506 st
(if (symbolp parent
) (symbol-value parent
) parent
)))
510 (defmacro easy-mmode-defsyntax
(st css doc
&rest args
)
511 "Define variable ST as a syntax-table.
512 CSS contains a list of syntax specifications of the form (CHAR . SYNTAX)."
514 (autoload 'easy-mmode-define-syntax
"easy-mmode")
515 (defconst ,st
(easy-mmode-define-syntax ,css
,(cons 'list args
)) ,doc
)))
520 ;;; easy-mmode-define-navigation
523 (defmacro easy-mmode-define-navigation
(base re
&optional name endfun narrowfun
525 "Define BASE-next and BASE-prev to navigate in the buffer.
526 RE determines the places the commands should move point to.
527 NAME should describe the entities matched by RE. It is used to build
528 the docstrings of the two functions.
529 BASE-next also tries to make sure that the whole entry is visible by
530 searching for its end (by calling ENDFUN if provided or by looking for
531 the next entry) and recentering if necessary.
532 ENDFUN should return the end position (with or without moving point).
533 NARROWFUN non-nil means to check for narrowing before moving, and if
534 found, do `widen' first and then call NARROWFUN with no args after moving.
535 BODY is executed after moving to the destination location."
536 (declare (indent 5) (debug (exp exp exp def-form def-form
&rest def-body
)))
537 (let* ((base-name (symbol-name base
))
538 (prev-sym (intern (concat base-name
"-prev")))
539 (next-sym (intern (concat base-name
"-next")))
542 (if (null narrowfun
) body
544 (prog1 (or (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size)))
547 (when was-narrowed
(,narrowfun
)))))))
548 (unless name
(setq name base-name
))
550 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
551 ,(concat "^No \\(previous\\|next\\) " (regexp-quote name
)))
552 (defun ,next-sym
(&optional count
)
553 ,(format "Go to the next COUNT'th %s." name
)
555 (unless count
(setq count
1))
556 (if (< count
0) (,prev-sym
(- count
))
557 (if (looking-at ,re
) (setq count
(1+ count
)))
558 ,(funcall when-narrowed
559 `(if (not (re-search-forward ,re nil t count
))
561 (goto-char (or ,(if endfun
`(,endfun
)) (point-max)))
562 (error "No next %s" ,name
))
563 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
564 (when (and (eq (current-buffer) (window-buffer (selected-window)))
565 (called-interactively-p 'interactive
))
566 (let ((endpt (or (save-excursion
567 ,(if endfun
`(,endfun
)
568 `(re-search-forward ,re nil t
2)))
570 (unless (pos-visible-in-window-p endpt nil t
)
573 (put ',next-sym
'definition-name
',base
)
574 (defun ,prev-sym
(&optional count
)
575 ,(format "Go to the previous COUNT'th %s" (or name base-name
))
577 (unless count
(setq count
1))
578 (if (< count
0) (,next-sym
(- count
))
579 ,(funcall when-narrowed
580 `(unless (re-search-backward ,re nil t count
)
581 (error "No previous %s" ,name
)))
583 (put ',prev-sym
'definition-name
',base
))))
586 (provide 'easy-mmode
)
588 ;;; easy-mmode.el ends here