lisp/eshell/em-term.el

   1 ;;; em-term.el --- running visual commands
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
   6
   7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   8
   9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21
  22 ;;; Commentary:
  23
  24 ;; At the moment, eshell is stream-based in its interactive input and
  25 ;; output.  This means that full-screen commands, such as "vi" or
  26 ;; "lynx", will not display correctly.  These are therefore thought of
  27 ;; as "visual" programs.  In order to run these programs under Emacs,
  28 ;; Eshell uses the term.el package, and invokes them in a separate
  29 ;; buffer, giving the illusion that Eshell itself is allowing these
  30 ;; visual processes to execute.
  31
  32 ;;; Code:
  33
  34 (require 'esh-util)
  35 (require 'esh-ext)
  36 (eval-when-compile (require 'eshell))
  37 (require 'term)
  38
  39 ;;;###autoload
  40 (progn
  41 (defgroup eshell-term nil
  42   "This module causes visual commands (e.g., 'vi') to be executed by
  43 the `term' package, which comes with Emacs.  This package handles most
  44 of the ANSI control codes, allowing curses-based applications to run
  45 within an Emacs window.  The variable `eshell-visual-commands' defines
  46 which commands are considered visual in nature."
  47   :tag "Running visual commands"
  48   :group 'eshell-module))
  49
  50 ;;; User Variables:
  51
  52 (defcustom eshell-term-load-hook nil
  53   "A list of functions to call when loading `eshell-term'."
  54   :version "24.1"                       ; removed eshell-term-initialize
  55   :type 'hook
  56   :group 'eshell-term)
  57
  58 (defcustom eshell-visual-commands
  59   '("vi"                                ; what is going on??
  60     "screen" "top"                      ; ok, a valid program...
  61     "less" "more"                       ; M-x view-file
  62     "lynx" "ncftp"                      ; w3.el, ange-ftp
  63     "pine" "tin" "trn" "elm")           ; GNUS!!
  64   "A list of commands that present their output in a visual fashion."
  65   :type '(repeat string)
  66   :group 'eshell-term)
  67
  68 (defcustom eshell-visual-subcommands
  69   nil
  70   "An alist of the form
  71
  72   ((COMMAND1 SUBCOMMAND1 SUBCOMMAND2...)
  73    (COMMAND2 SUBCOMMAND1 ...))
  74
  75 of commands with subcommands that present their output in a
  76 visual fashion.  A likely entry is
  77
  78   (\"git\" \"log\" \"diff\" \"show\")
  79
  80 because git shows logs and diffs using a pager by default."
  81   :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Command")
  82                        (repeat (string :tag "Subcommand"))))
  83   :version "24.4"
  84   :group 'eshell-term)
  85
  86 (defcustom eshell-visual-options
  87   nil
  88   "An alist of the form
  89
  90   ((COMMAND1 OPTION1 OPTION2...)
  91    (COMMAND2 OPTION1 ...))
  92
  93 of commands with options that present their output in a visual
  94 fashion.  For example, a sensible entry would be
  95
  96   (\"git\" \"--help\")
  97
  98 because \"git <command> --help\" shows the command's
  99 documentation with a pager."
 100   :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Command")
 101                        (repeat (string :tag "Option"))))
 102   :version "24.4"
 103   :group 'eshell-term)
 104
 105 ;; If you change this from term-term-name, you need to ensure that the
 106 ;; value you choose exists in the system's terminfo database.  (Bug#12485)
 107 (defcustom eshell-term-name term-term-name
 108   "Name to use for the TERM variable when running visual commands.
 109 See `term-term-name' in term.el for more information on how this is
 110 used."
 111   :version "24.3"              ; eterm -> term-term-name = eterm-color
 112   :type 'string
 113   :group 'eshell-term)
 114
 115 (defcustom eshell-escape-control-x t
 116   "If non-nil, allow <C-x> to be handled by Emacs key in visual buffers.
 117 See the variables `eshell-visual-commands',
 118 `eshell-visual-subcommands', and `eshell-visual-options'.  If
 119 this variable is set to nil, <C-x> will send that control
 120 character to the invoked process."
 121   :type 'boolean
 122   :group 'eshell-term)
 123
 124 ;;; Internal Variables:
 125
 126 (defvar eshell-parent-buffer)
 127
 128 ;;; Functions:
 129
 130 (defun eshell-term-initialize ()
 131   "Initialize the `term' interface code."
 132   (make-local-variable 'eshell-interpreter-alist)
 133   (setq eshell-interpreter-alist
 134         (cons (cons (function
 135                      (lambda (command args)
 136                        (let ((command (file-name-nondirectory command)))
 137                          (or (member command eshell-visual-commands)
 138                              (member (car args)
 139                                      (cdr (assoc command eshell-visual-subcommands)))
 140                              (intersection args
 141                                            (cdr (assoc command eshell-visual-options))
 142                                            :test 'string=)))))
 143                     'eshell-exec-visual)
 144               eshell-interpreter-alist)))
 145
 146 (defun eshell-exec-visual (&rest args)
 147   "Run the specified PROGRAM in a terminal emulation buffer.
 148 ARGS are passed to the program.  At the moment, no piping of input is
 149 allowed."
 150   (let* (eshell-interpreter-alist
 151          (interp (eshell-find-interpreter (car args) (cdr args)))
 152          (program (car interp))
 153          (args (eshell-flatten-list
 154                 (eshell-stringify-list (append (cdr interp)
 155                                                (cdr args)))))
 156          (term-buf
 157           (generate-new-buffer
 158            (concat "*" (file-name-nondirectory program) "*")))
 159          (eshell-buf (current-buffer)))
 160     (save-current-buffer
 161       (switch-to-buffer term-buf)
 162       (term-mode)
 163       (set (make-local-variable 'term-term-name) eshell-term-name)
 164       (make-local-variable 'eshell-parent-buffer)
 165       (setq eshell-parent-buffer eshell-buf)
 166       (term-exec term-buf program program nil args)
 167       (let ((proc (get-buffer-process term-buf)))
 168         (if (and proc (eq 'run (process-status proc)))
 169             (set-process-sentinel proc 'eshell-term-sentinel)
 170           (error "Failed to invoke visual command")))
 171       (term-char-mode)
 172       (if eshell-escape-control-x
 173           (term-set-escape-char ?\C-x))))
 174   nil)
 175
 176 (defun eshell-term-sentinel (proc string)
 177   "Destroy the buffer visiting PROC."
 178   (let ((proc-buf (process-buffer proc)))
 179     (when (and proc-buf (buffer-live-p proc-buf)
 180                (not (eq 'run (process-status proc)))
 181                (= (process-exit-status proc) 0))
 182       (if (eq (current-buffer) proc-buf)
 183           (let ((buf (and (boundp 'eshell-parent-buffer)
 184                           eshell-parent-buffer
 185                           (buffer-live-p eshell-parent-buffer)
 186                           eshell-parent-buffer)))
 187             (if buf
 188                 (switch-to-buffer buf))))
 189       (kill-buffer proc-buf))))
 190
 191 ;; jww (1999-09-17): The code below will allow Eshell to send input
 192 ;; characters directly to the currently running interactive process.
 193 ;; However, since this would introduce other problems that would need
 194 ;; solutions, I'm going to let it wait until after 2.1.
 195
 196 ; (defvar eshell-term-raw-map nil
 197 ;   "Keyboard map for sending characters directly to the inferior process.")
 198 ; (defvar eshell-term-escape-char nil
 199 ;   "Escape character for char-sub-mode of term mode.
 200 ; Do not change it directly;  use term-set-escape-char instead.")
 201 ; (defvar eshell-term-raw-escape-map nil)
 202
 203 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw-string (chars)
 204 ;   (goto-char eshell-last-output-end)
 205 ;   (process-send-string (eshell-interactive-process) chars))
 206
 207 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw ()
 208 ;   "Send the last character typed through the terminal-emulator
 209 ; without any interpretation."
 210 ;   (interactive)
 211 ;   ;; Convert `return' to C-m, etc.
 212 ;   (if (and (symbolp last-input-event)
 213 ;          (get last-input-event 'ascii-character))
 214 ;       (setq last-input-event (get last-input-event 'ascii-character)))
 215 ;   (eshell-term-send-raw-string (make-string 1 last-input-event)))
 216
 217 ; (defun eshell-term-send-raw-meta ()
 218 ;   (interactive)
 219 ;   (if (symbolp last-input-event)
 220 ;       ;; Convert `return' to C-m, etc.
 221 ;       (let ((tmp (get last-input-event 'event-symbol-elements)))
 222 ;       (if tmp
 223 ;           (setq last-input-event (car tmp)))
 224 ;       (if (symbolp last-input-event)
 225 ;           (progn
 226 ;             (setq tmp (get last-input-event 'ascii-character))
 227 ;             (if tmp (setq last-input-event tmp))))))
 228 ;   (eshell-term-send-raw-string (if (and (numberp last-input-event)
 229 ;                                       (> last-input-event 127)
 230 ;                                       (< last-input-event 256))
 231 ;                                  (make-string 1 last-input-event)
 232 ;                                (format "\e%c" last-input-event))))
 233
 234 ; (defun eshell-term-mouse-paste (click arg)
 235 ;   "Insert the last stretch of killed text at the position clicked on."
 236 ;   (interactive "e\nP")
 237 ;   (if (boundp 'xemacs-logo)
 238 ;       (eshell-term-send-raw-string
 239 ;        (or (condition-case () (x-get-selection) (error ()))
 240 ;          (error "No selection available")))
 241 ;     ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
 242 ;     (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
 243 ;     (setq this-command 'yank)
 244 ;     (eshell-term-send-raw-string
 245 ;      (current-kill (cond ((listp arg) 0)
 246 ;                        ((eq arg '-) -1)
 247 ;                        (t (1- arg)))))))
 248
 249 ; ;; Which would be better:  "\e[A" or "\eOA"? readline accepts either.
 250 ; ;; For my configuration it's definitely better \eOA but YMMV. -mm
 251 ; ;; For example: vi works with \eOA while elm wants \e[A ...
 252 ; (defun eshell-term-send-up    () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOA"))
 253 ; (defun eshell-term-send-down  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOB"))
 254 ; (defun eshell-term-send-right () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOC"))
 255 ; (defun eshell-term-send-left  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\eOD"))
 256 ; (defun eshell-term-send-home  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[1~"))
 257 ; (defun eshell-term-send-end   () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[4~"))
 258 ; (defun eshell-term-send-prior () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[5~"))
 259 ; (defun eshell-term-send-next  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\e[6~"))
 260 ; (defun eshell-term-send-del   () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\C-?"))
 261 ; (defun eshell-term-send-backspace  () (interactive) (eshell-term-send-raw-string "\C-H"))
 262
 263 ; (defun eshell-term-set-escape-char (c)
 264 ;   "Change term-escape-char and keymaps that depend on it."
 265 ;   (if eshell-term-escape-char
 266 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map eshell-term-escape-char 'eshell-term-send-raw))
 267 ;   (setq c (make-string 1 c))
 268 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-map c eshell-term-raw-escape-map)
 269 ;   ;; Define standard bindings in eshell-term-raw-escape-map
 270 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-x"
 271 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-x"))
 272 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-v"
 273 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-v"))
 274 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map "\C-u"
 275 ;     (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-u"))
 276 ;   (define-key eshell-term-raw-escape-map c 'eshell-term-send-raw))
 277
 278 ; (defun eshell-term-char-mode ()
 279 ;   "Switch to char (\"raw\") sub-mode of term mode.
 280 ; Each character you type is sent directly to the inferior without
 281 ; intervention from Emacs, except for the escape character (usually C-c)."
 282 ;   (interactive)
 283 ;   (if (not eshell-term-raw-map)
 284 ;       (let* ((map (make-keymap))
 285 ;            (esc-map (make-keymap))
 286 ;            (i 0))
 287 ;       (while (< i 128)
 288 ;         (define-key map (make-string 1 i) 'eshell-term-send-raw)
 289 ;         (define-key esc-map (make-string 1 i) 'eshell-term-send-raw-meta)
 290 ;         (setq i (1+ i)))
 291 ;       (define-key map "\e" esc-map)
 292 ;       (setq eshell-term-raw-map map)
 293 ;       (setq eshell-term-raw-escape-map
 294 ;             (copy-keymap (lookup-key (current-global-map) "\C-x")))
 295 ;       (if (boundp 'xemacs-logo)
 296 ;           (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [button2] 'eshell-term-mouse-paste)
 297 ;         (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [mouse-2] 'eshell-term-mouse-paste))
 298 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [up] 'eshell-term-send-up)
 299 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [down] 'eshell-term-send-down)
 300 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [right] 'eshell-term-send-right)
 301 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [left] 'eshell-term-send-left)
 302 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [delete] 'eshell-term-send-del)
 303 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [backspace] 'eshell-term-send-backspace)
 304 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [home] 'eshell-term-send-home)
 305 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [end] 'eshell-term-send-end)
 306 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [prior] 'eshell-term-send-prior)
 307 ;       (define-key eshell-term-raw-map [next] 'eshell-term-send-next)
 308 ;       (eshell-term-set-escape-char ?\C-c))))
 309
 310 ; (defun eshell-term-line-mode  ()
 311 ;   "Switch to line (\"cooked\") sub-mode of eshell-term mode."
 312 ;  (use-local-map term-old-mode-map))
 313
 314 (provide 'em-term)
 315
 316 ;; Local Variables:
 317 ;; generated-autoload-file: "esh-groups.el"
 318 ;; End:
 319
 320 ;;; em-term.el ends here