1 ;;; whitespace.el --- warn about and clean bogus whitespaces in the file
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Rajesh Vaidheeswarran <rv@gnu.org>
6 ;; Keywords: convenience
8 ;; $Id: whitespace.el,v 1.17 2001/08/20 10:05:03 gerd Exp $
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;; Whitespace.el URL: http://www.dsmit.com/lisp/
30 ;; Exported functions:
32 ;; `whitespace-buffer' - To check the current buffer for whitespace problems.
33 ;; `whitespace-cleanup' - To cleanup all whitespaces in the current buffer.
34 ;; `whitespace-region' - To check between point and mark for whitespace
36 ;; `whitespace-cleanup-region' - To cleanup all whitespaces between point
37 ;; and mark in the current buffer.
38 ;; `whitespace-describe' - A simple introduction to the library.
42 (defvar whitespace-version
"3.1" "Version of the whitespace library.")
44 (defvar whitespace-all-buffer-files nil
45 "An associated list of buffers and files checked for whitespace cleanliness.
47 This is to enable periodic checking of whitespace cleanliness in the files
48 visited by the buffers.")
50 (defvar whitespace-rescan-timer nil
51 "Timer object used to rescan the files in buffers that have been modified.")
53 ;; Tell Emacs about this new kind of minor mode
54 (defvar whitespace-mode nil
55 "Non-nil when Whitespace mode (a minor mode) is enabled.")
56 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-mode
)
57 (put 'whitespace-mode
'permanent-local nil
)
59 (defvar whitespace-mode-line nil
60 "String to display in the mode line for Whitespace mode.")
61 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-mode-line
)
62 (put 'whitespace-mode-line
'permanent-local nil
)
64 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-leading nil
65 "Test leading whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
66 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading
)
67 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading
'permanent-local nil
)
69 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-trailing nil
70 "Test trailing whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
71 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
)
72 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
'permanent-local nil
)
74 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-indent nil
75 "Test indentation whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
76 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent
)
77 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent
'permanent-local nil
)
79 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab nil
80 "Test Space-followed-by-TABS whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
81 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
)
82 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
'permanent-local nil
)
84 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-ateol nil
85 "Test end-of-line whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
86 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
)
87 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
'permanent-local nil
)
89 ;; For flavors of Emacs which don't define `defgroup' and `defcustom'.
91 (if (not (fboundp 'defgroup
))
92 (defmacro defgroup
(sym memb doc
&rest args
)
93 "Null macro for defgroup in all versions of Emacs that don't define
96 (if (not (fboundp 'defcustom
))
97 (defmacro defcustom
(sym val doc
&rest args
)
98 "Macro to alias defcustom to defvar in all versions of Emacs that
99 don't define defcustom"
100 `(defvar ,sym
,val
,doc
))))
102 (if (featurep 'xemacs
)
103 (defgroup whitespace nil
104 "Check for and fix five different types of whitespaces in source code."
105 ;; Since XEmacs doesn't have a 'convenience group, use the next best group
106 ;; which is 'editing?
108 (defgroup whitespace nil
109 "Check for and fix five different types of whitespaces in source code."
111 :group
'convenience
))
113 (defcustom whitespace-check-leading-whitespace t
114 "Flag to check leading whitespace. This is the global for the system.
115 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
116 `whitespace-check-buffer-leading'"
120 (defcustom whitespace-check-trailing-whitespace t
121 "Flag to check trailing whitespace. This is the global for the system.
122 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
123 `whitespace-check-buffer-trailing'"
127 (defcustom whitespace-check-spacetab-whitespace t
128 "Flag to check space followed by a TAB. This is the global for the system.
129 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
130 `whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab'"
134 (defcustom whitespace-spacetab-regexp
" \t"
135 "Regexp to match a space followed by a TAB."
139 (defcustom whitespace-check-indent-whitespace indent-tabs-mode
140 "Flag to check indentation whitespace. This is the global for the system.
141 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
142 `whitespace-check-buffer-indent'"
146 (defcustom whitespace-indent-regexp
(concat "^\\(\t*\\) " " ")
147 "Regexp to match (any TABS followed by) 8/more whitespaces at start of line."
151 (defcustom whitespace-check-ateol-whitespace t
152 "Flag to check end-of-line whitespace. This is the global for the system.
153 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
154 `whitespace-check-buffer-ateol'"
158 (defcustom whitespace-ateol-regexp
"[ \t]$"
159 "Regexp to match a TAB or a space at the EOL."
163 (defcustom whitespace-errbuf
"*Whitespace Errors*"
164 "The name of the buffer where whitespace related messages will be logged."
168 (defcustom whitespace-abort-on-error nil
169 "While writing a file, abort if the file is unclean. If
170 `whitespace-auto-cleanup' is set, that takes precedence over this
175 (defcustom whitespace-auto-cleanup nil
176 "Cleanup a buffer automatically on finding it whitespace unclean."
180 (defcustom whitespace-silent nil
181 "All whitespace errors will be shown only in the modeline when t.
183 Note that setting this may cause all whitespaces introduced in a file to go
184 unnoticed when the buffer is killed, unless the user visits the `*Whitespace
185 Errors*' buffer before opening (or closing) another file."
189 (defcustom whitespace-modes
'(ada-mode asm-mode autoconf-mode awk-mode
190 c-mode c
++-mode cc-mode
191 change-log-mode cperl-mode
192 electric-nroff-mode emacs-lisp-mode
193 f90-mode fortran-mode html-mode
194 html3-mode java-mode jde-mode
195 ksh-mode latex-mode LaTeX-mode
196 lisp-mode m4-mode makefile-mode
197 modula-2-mode nroff-mode objc-mode
198 pascal-mode perl-mode prolog-mode
199 python-mode scheme-mode sgml-mode
200 sh-mode shell-script-mode simula-mode
201 tcl-mode tex-mode texinfo-mode
204 "Major Modes in which we turn on whitespace checking.
206 These are mostly programming and documentation modes. But you may add other
207 modes that you want whitespaces checked in by adding something like the
208 following to your `.emacs':
210 \(setq whitespace-modes (cons 'my-mode (cons 'my-other-mode
213 Or, alternately, you can use the Emacs `customize' command to set this."
214 :type
'(repeat symbol
)
217 (defcustom whitespace-rescan-timer-time
600
218 "Period in seconds to rescan modified buffers for whitespace creep.
220 This is the period after which the timer will fire causing
221 `whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers' to check for whitespace creep in
224 To disable timer scans, set this to zero."
228 (defcustom whitespace-display-in-modeline t
229 "Display whitespace errors on the modeline."
233 (if (not (assoc 'whitespace-mode minor-mode-alist
))
234 (setq minor-mode-alist
(cons '(whitespace-mode whitespace-mode-line
)
237 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading
238 whitespace-check-leading-whitespace
)
239 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
240 whitespace-check-trailing-whitespace
)
241 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent
242 whitespace-check-indent-whitespace
)
243 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
244 whitespace-check-spacetab-whitespace
)
245 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
246 whitespace-check-ateol-whitespace
)
248 (defun whitespace-check-whitespace-mode (&optional arg
)
249 "Test and set the whitespace-mode in qualifying buffers."
250 (if (null whitespace-mode
)
251 (setq whitespace-mode
252 (if (or arg
(member major-mode whitespace-modes
))
257 (defun whitespace-toggle-leading-check ()
258 "Toggle the check for leading space in the local buffer."
260 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-leading
))
261 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-leading
(not current-val
))
262 (message "Will%s check for leading space in buffer."
263 (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading
"" " not"))
264 (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading
(whitespace-buffer-leading))))
267 (defun whitespace-toggle-trailing-check ()
268 "Toggle the check for trailing space in the local buffer."
270 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
))
271 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
(not current-val
))
272 (message "Will%s check for trailing space in buffer."
273 (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
"" " not"))
274 (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
(whitespace-buffer-trailing))))
277 (defun whitespace-toggle-indent-check ()
278 "Toggle the check for indentation space in the local buffer."
280 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-indent
))
281 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-indent
(not current-val
))
282 (message "Will%s check for indentation space in buffer."
283 (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent
"" " not"))
284 (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent
285 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-indent-regexp
))))
288 (defun whitespace-toggle-spacetab-check ()
289 "Toggle the check for space-followed-by-TABs in the local buffer."
291 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
))
292 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
(not current-val
))
293 (message "Will%s check for space-followed-by-TABs in buffer."
294 (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
"" " not"))
295 (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
296 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-spacetab-regexp
))))
300 (defun whitespace-toggle-ateol-check ()
301 "Toggle the check for end-of-line space in the local buffer."
303 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
))
304 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
(not current-val
))
305 (message "Will%s check for end-of-line space in buffer."
306 (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
"" " not"))
307 (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
308 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-ateol-regexp
))))
312 (defun whitespace-buffer (&optional quiet
)
313 "Find five different types of white spaces in buffer.
315 1. Leading space \(empty lines at the top of a file\).
316 2. Trailing space \(empty lines at the end of a file\).
317 3. Indentation space \(8 or more spaces, that should be replaced with TABS\).
318 4. Spaces followed by a TAB. \(Almost always, we never want that\).
319 5. Spaces or TABS at the end of a line.
321 Check for whitespace only if this buffer really contains a non-empty file
323 1. the major mode is one of the whitespace-modes, or
324 2. `whitespace-buffer' was explicitly called with a prefix argument."
326 (let ((whitespace-error nil
))
327 (whitespace-check-whitespace-mode current-prefix-arg
)
328 (if (and buffer-file-name
(> (buffer-size) 0) whitespace-mode
)
330 (whitespace-check-buffer-list (buffer-name) buffer-file-name
)
331 (whitespace-tickle-timer)
332 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
335 (message "Can't cleanup: %s is read-only" (buffer-name)))
336 (whitespace-cleanup))
337 (let ((whitespace-leading (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading
338 (whitespace-buffer-leading)
340 (whitespace-trailing (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
341 (whitespace-buffer-trailing)
343 (whitespace-indent (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent
344 (whitespace-buffer-search
345 whitespace-indent-regexp
)
347 (whitespace-spacetab (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
348 (whitespace-buffer-search
349 whitespace-spacetab-regexp
)
351 (whitespace-ateol (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
352 (whitespace-buffer-search
353 whitespace-ateol-regexp
)
355 (whitespace-errmsg nil
)
356 (whitespace-filename buffer-file-name
)
357 (whitespace-this-modeline ""))
359 ;; Now let's complain if we found any of the above.
360 (setq whitespace-error
(or whitespace-leading whitespace-indent
361 whitespace-spacetab whitespace-ateol
362 whitespace-trailing
))
366 (setq whitespace-errmsg
367 (concat whitespace-filename
" contains:\n"
368 (if whitespace-leading
369 "Leading whitespace\n")
370 (if whitespace-indent
371 (concat "Indentation whitespace"
372 whitespace-indent
"\n"))
373 (if whitespace-spacetab
374 (concat "Space followed by Tab"
375 whitespace-spacetab
"\n"))
377 (concat "End-of-line whitespace"
378 whitespace-ateol
"\n"))
379 (if whitespace-trailing
380 "Trailing whitespace\n")
381 "\ntype `M-x whitespace-cleanup' to "
382 "cleanup the file."))
383 (setq whitespace-this-modeline
384 (concat (if whitespace-ateol
"e")
385 (if whitespace-indent
"i")
386 (if whitespace-leading
"l")
387 (if whitespace-spacetab
"s")
388 (if whitespace-trailing
"t")))))
389 (whitespace-update-modeline whitespace-this-modeline
)
391 (get-buffer-create whitespace-errbuf
)
392 (kill-buffer whitespace-errbuf
)
393 (get-buffer-create whitespace-errbuf
)
394 (set-buffer whitespace-errbuf
)
395 (if whitespace-errmsg
397 (insert whitespace-errmsg
)
398 (if (not (or quiet whitespace-silent
))
399 (display-buffer whitespace-errbuf t
))
401 (message "Whitespaces: [%s%s] in %s"
402 whitespace-this-modeline
403 (let ((whitespace-unchecked
404 (whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces)))
405 (if whitespace-unchecked
406 (concat "!" whitespace-unchecked
)
408 whitespace-filename
)))
410 (message "%s clean" whitespace-filename
))))))))
416 (defun whitespace-region (s e
)
417 "Check the region for whitespace errors."
421 (narrow-to-region s e
)
422 (whitespace-buffer))))
425 (defun whitespace-cleanup ()
426 "Cleanup the five different kinds of whitespace problems.
428 Use \\[describe-function] whitespace-describe to read a summary of the
429 whitespace problems."
431 ;; If this buffer really contains a file, then run, else quit.
432 (whitespace-check-whitespace-mode current-prefix-arg
)
433 (if (and buffer-file-name whitespace-mode
)
434 (let ((whitespace-any nil
)
435 (whitespace-tabwith 8)
436 (whitespace-tabwith-saved tab-width
))
438 ;; since all printable TABS should be 8, irrespective of how
439 ;; they are displayed.
440 (setq tab-width whitespace-tabwith
)
442 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-leading
443 (whitespace-buffer-leading))
445 (whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup)
446 (setq whitespace-any t
)))
448 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
449 (whitespace-buffer-trailing))
451 (whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup)
452 (setq whitespace-any t
)))
454 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-indent
455 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-indent-regexp
))
457 (whitespace-indent-cleanup)
458 (setq whitespace-any t
)))
460 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
461 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-spacetab-regexp
))
463 (whitespace-buffer-cleanup whitespace-spacetab-regexp
"\t")
464 (setq whitespace-any t
)))
466 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
467 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-ateol-regexp
))
469 (whitespace-buffer-cleanup whitespace-ateol-regexp
"")
470 (setq whitespace-any t
)))
472 ;; Call this recursively till everything is taken care of
476 (message "%s clean" buffer-file-name
)
477 (whitespace-update-modeline)))
478 (setq tab-width whitespace-tabwith-saved
))))
481 (defun whitespace-cleanup-region (s e
)
482 "Whitespace cleanup on the region."
486 (narrow-to-region s e
)
487 (whitespace-cleanup))
488 (whitespace-buffer t
)))
490 (defun whitespace-buffer-leading ()
491 "Check to see if there are any empty lines at the top of the file."
495 (goto-char (point-min))
500 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
504 (defun whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup ()
505 "Remove any empty lines at the top of the file."
509 (goto-char (point-min))
514 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
517 (whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup))))))
519 (defun whitespace-buffer-trailing ()
520 "Check to see if are is more than one empty line at the bottom."
524 (goto-char (point-max))
529 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
531 (goto-char (- (point) 1))
536 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
541 (defun whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup ()
542 "Delete all the empty lines at the bottom."
546 (goto-char (point-max))
551 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
553 (goto-char (1- pmin
))
558 (if (equal pmin pmax
)
560 (goto-char (1- (point-max)))
563 (whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup))))))))
565 (defun whitespace-buffer-search (regexp)
566 "Search for any given whitespace REGEXP."
567 (let ((whitespace-retval ""))
569 (goto-char (point-min))
570 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t
)
571 (setq whitespace-retval
(format "%s %s" whitespace-retval
572 (match-beginning 0))))
573 (if (equal "" whitespace-retval
)
575 whitespace-retval
))))
577 (defun whitespace-buffer-cleanup (regexp newregexp
)
578 "Search for any given whitespace REGEXP and replace it with the NEWREGEXP."
580 (goto-char (point-min))
581 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t
)
582 (replace-match newregexp
))))
584 (defun whitespace-indent-cleanup ()
585 "Search for 8/more spaces at the start of a line and replace it with tabs."
587 (goto-char (point-min))
588 (while (re-search-forward whitespace-indent-regexp nil t
)
589 (let ((column (current-column))
590 (indent-tabs-mode t
))
591 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point))
592 (indent-to column
)))))
594 (defun whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces ()
595 "Return the list of whitespaces whose testing has been suppressed."
596 (let ((unchecked-spaces
597 (concat (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
) "e")
598 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-indent
) "i")
599 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-leading
) "l")
600 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
) "s")
601 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
) "t"))))
602 (if (not (equal unchecked-spaces
""))
606 (defun whitespace-update-modeline (&optional whitespace-err
)
607 "Update modeline with whitespace errors.
608 Also with whitespaces whose testing has been turned off."
609 (if whitespace-display-in-modeline
611 (setq whitespace-mode-line nil
)
613 (if (and whitespace-err
(not (equal whitespace-err
"")))
614 (setq whitespace-mode-line whitespace-err
))
615 ;; Whitespace suppressed errors
616 (let ((whitespace-unchecked (whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces)))
617 (if whitespace-unchecked
618 (setq whitespace-mode-line
619 (concat whitespace-mode-line
"!" whitespace-unchecked
))))
620 ;; Add the whitespace modeline prefix
621 (setq whitespace-mode-line
(if whitespace-mode-line
622 (concat " W:" whitespace-mode-line
)
624 (whitespace-force-mode-line-update))))
626 ;; Force mode line updation for different Emacs versions
627 (defun whitespace-force-mode-line-update ()
628 "Force the mode line update for different flavors of Emacs."
629 (if (fboundp 'redraw-modeline
)
630 (redraw-modeline) ; XEmacs
631 (force-mode-line-update))) ; Emacs
633 (defun whitespace-check-buffer-list (buf-name buf-file
)
634 "Add a buffer and its file to the whitespace monitor list.
636 The buffer named BUF-NAME and its associated file BUF-FILE are now monitored
637 periodically for whitespace."
638 (if (and whitespace-mode
(not (member (list buf-file buf-name
)
639 whitespace-all-buffer-files
)))
640 (add-to-list 'whitespace-all-buffer-files
(list buf-file buf-name
))))
642 (defun whitespace-tickle-timer ()
643 "Tickle timer to periodically to scan qualifying files for whitespace creep.
645 If timer is not set, then set it to scan the files in
646 `whitespace-all-buffer-files' periodically (defined by
647 `whitespace-rescan-timer-time') for whitespace creep."
648 (if (and whitespace-rescan-timer-time
(not whitespace-rescan-timer
))
649 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer
650 (add-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer-time
651 'whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers nil
652 whitespace-rescan-timer-time
))))
654 (defun whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers (&optional arg
)
655 "Check monitored files for whitespace creep since last scan."
656 (let ((whitespace-all-my-files whitespace-all-buffer-files
)
657 buffile bufname thiselt buf
)
658 (if (not whitespace-all-my-files
)
660 (disable-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer
)
661 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer nil
))
662 (while whitespace-all-my-files
663 (setq thiselt
(car whitespace-all-my-files
))
664 (setq whitespace-all-my-files
(cdr whitespace-all-my-files
))
665 (setq buffile
(car thiselt
))
666 (setq bufname
(cadr thiselt
))
667 (setq buf
(get-buffer bufname
))
668 (if (buffer-live-p buf
)
670 ;;(message "buffer %s live" bufname)
674 ;;(message "checking for whitespace in %s" bufname)
675 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
677 ;;(message "cleaning up whitespace in %s" bufname)
678 (whitespace-cleanup))
680 ;;(message "whitespace-buffer %s." (buffer-name))
681 (whitespace-buffer t
))))
682 ;;(message "Removing %s from refresh list" bufname)
683 (whitespace-refresh-rescan-list buffile bufname
)))
684 ;;(message "Removing %s from refresh list" bufname)
685 (whitespace-refresh-rescan-list buffile bufname
))))))
687 (defun whitespace-refresh-rescan-list (buffile bufname
)
688 "Refresh the list of files to be rescaned for whitespace creep."
689 (if whitespace-all-buffer-files
690 (setq whitespace-all-buffer-files
691 (delete (list buffile bufname
) whitespace-all-buffer-files
))
692 (when whitespace-rescan-timer
693 (disable-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer
)
694 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer nil
))))
697 (defcustom whitespace-global-mode nil
698 "Toggle global Whitespace mode.
700 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
701 use either \\[customize] or the function `whitespace-global-mode'
703 :set
(lambda (sym val
)
704 (whitespace-global-mode (or val
0)))
705 :initialize
'custom-initialize-default
708 :require
'whitespace
)
711 (defun whitespace-global-mode (&optional arg
)
712 "Toggle using Whitespace mode in new buffers.
713 With ARG, turn the mode on if and only iff ARG is positive.
715 When this mode is active, `whitespace-buffer' is added to
716 `find-file-hooks' and `kill-buffer-hook'."
719 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg
) 0)
720 (not whitespace-global-mode
)))
723 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks
'whitespace-buffer
)
724 (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
'whitespace-write-file-hook
)
725 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
'whitespace-buffer
))
726 (remove-hook 'find-file-hooks
'whitespace-buffer
)
727 (remove-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
'whitespace-write-file-hook
)
728 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
'whitespace-buffer
)))
731 (defun whitespace-write-file-hook ()
732 "The local-write-file-hook to be called on the buffer when
733 whitespace check is enabled."
736 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
738 (setq werr
(whitespace-buffer)))
739 (if (and whitespace-abort-on-error werr
)
740 (error (concat "Abort write due to whitespaces in "
745 (defun whitespace-describe ()
746 "A summary of whitespaces and what this library can do about them.
748 The whitespace library is intended to find and help fix five different types
749 of whitespace problems that commonly exist in source code.
751 1. Leading space (empty lines at the top of a file).
752 2. Trailing space (empty lines at the end of a file).
753 3. Indentation space (8 or more spaces at beginning of line, that should be
755 4. Spaces followed by a TAB. (Almost always, we never want that).
756 5. Spaces or TABS at the end of a line.
758 Whitespace errors are reported in a buffer, and on the modeline.
760 Modeline will show a W:<x>!<y> to denote a particular type of whitespace,
761 where `x' and `y' can be one (or more) of:
763 e - End-of-Line whitespace.
764 i - Indentation whitespace.
765 l - Leading whitespace.
766 s - Space followed by Tab.
767 t - Trailing whitespace.
769 If any of the whitespace checks is turned off, the modeline will display a
772 (since (3) is the most controversial one, here is the rationale: Most
773 terminal drivers and printer drivers have TAB configured or even
774 hardcoded to be 8 spaces. (Some of them allow configuration, but almost
775 always they default to 8.)
777 Changing `tab-width' to other than 8 and editing will cause your code to
778 look different from within Emacs, and say, if you cat it or more it, or
781 Almost all the popular programming modes let you define an offset (like
782 c-basic-offset or perl-indent-level) to configure the offset, so you
783 should never have to set your `tab-width' to be other than 8 in all these
784 modes. In fact, with an indent level of say, 4, 2 TABS will cause Emacs
785 to replace your 8 spaces with one \t (try it). If vi users in your
786 office complain, tell them to use vim, which distinguishes between
787 tabstop and shiftwidth (vi equivalent of our offsets), and also ask them
790 All the above have caused (and will cause) unwanted codeline integration and
793 whitespace.el will complain if it detects whitespaces on opening a file, and
794 warn you on closing a file also (in case you had inserted any
795 whitespaces during the process of your editing)."
797 (message "Use C-h f whitespace-describe to read about whitespace.el v%s."
800 (defun whitespace-unload-hook ()
801 (remove-hook 'find-file-hooks
'whitespace-buffer
)
802 (remove-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
'whitespace-write-file-hook
)
803 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
'whitespace-buffer
))
805 (provide 'whitespace
)
807 ;;; whitespace.el ends here