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[emacs.git] / lisp / whitespace.el
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1 ;;; whitespace.el --- warn about and clean bogus whitespaces in the file
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Rajesh Vaidheeswarran <rv@gnu.org>
6 ;; Keywords: convenience
8 ;; $Id: whitespace.el,v 1.17 2001/08/20 10:05:03 gerd Exp $
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Whitespace.el URL: http://www.dsmit.com/lisp/
30 ;; Exported functions:
32 ;; `whitespace-buffer' - To check the current buffer for whitespace problems.
33 ;; `whitespace-cleanup' - To cleanup all whitespaces in the current buffer.
34 ;; `whitespace-region' - To check between point and mark for whitespace
35 ;; problems.
36 ;; `whitespace-cleanup-region' - To cleanup all whitespaces between point
37 ;; and mark in the current buffer.
38 ;; `whitespace-describe' - A simple introduction to the library.
40 ;;; Code:
42 (defvar whitespace-version "3.1" "Version of the whitespace library.")
44 (defvar whitespace-all-buffer-files nil
45 "An associated list of buffers and files checked for whitespace cleanliness.
47 This is to enable periodic checking of whitespace cleanliness in the files
48 visited by the buffers.")
50 (defvar whitespace-rescan-timer nil
51 "Timer object used to rescan the files in buffers that have been modified.")
53 ;; Tell Emacs about this new kind of minor mode
54 (defvar whitespace-mode nil
55 "Non-nil when Whitespace mode (a minor mode) is enabled.")
56 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-mode)
57 (put 'whitespace-mode 'permanent-local nil)
59 (defvar whitespace-mode-line nil
60 "String to display in the mode line for Whitespace mode.")
61 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-mode-line)
62 (put 'whitespace-mode-line 'permanent-local nil)
64 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-leading nil
65 "Test leading whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
66 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading)
67 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading 'permanent-local nil)
69 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-trailing nil
70 "Test trailing whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
71 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing)
72 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing 'permanent-local nil)
74 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-indent nil
75 "Test indentation whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
76 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent)
77 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent 'permanent-local nil)
79 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab nil
80 "Test Space-followed-by-TABS whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
81 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab)
82 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab 'permanent-local nil)
84 (defvar whitespace-check-buffer-ateol nil
85 "Test end-of-line whitespace for file in current buffer if t")
86 (make-variable-buffer-local 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol)
87 (put 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol 'permanent-local nil)
89 ;; For flavors of Emacs which don't define `defgroup' and `defcustom'.
90 (eval-when-compile
91 (if (not (fboundp 'defgroup))
92 (defmacro defgroup (sym memb doc &rest args)
93 "Null macro for defgroup in all versions of Emacs that don't define
94 defgroup"
95 t))
96 (if (not (fboundp 'defcustom))
97 (defmacro defcustom (sym val doc &rest args)
98 "Macro to alias defcustom to defvar in all versions of Emacs that
99 don't define defcustom"
100 `(defvar ,sym ,val ,doc))))
102 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
103 (defgroup whitespace nil
104 "Check for and fix five different types of whitespaces in source code."
105 ;; Since XEmacs doesn't have a 'convenience group, use the next best group
106 ;; which is 'editing?
107 :group 'editing)
108 (defgroup whitespace nil
109 "Check for and fix five different types of whitespaces in source code."
110 :version "21.1"
111 :group 'convenience))
113 (defcustom whitespace-check-leading-whitespace t
114 "Flag to check leading whitespace. This is the global for the system.
115 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
116 `whitespace-check-buffer-leading'"
117 :type 'boolean
118 :group 'whitespace)
120 (defcustom whitespace-check-trailing-whitespace t
121 "Flag to check trailing whitespace. This is the global for the system.
122 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
123 `whitespace-check-buffer-trailing'"
124 :type 'boolean
125 :group 'whitespace)
127 (defcustom whitespace-check-spacetab-whitespace t
128 "Flag to check space followed by a TAB. This is the global for the system.
129 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
130 `whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab'"
131 :type 'boolean
132 :group 'whitespace)
134 (defcustom whitespace-spacetab-regexp " \t"
135 "Regexp to match a space followed by a TAB."
136 :type 'regexp
137 :group 'whitespace)
139 (defcustom whitespace-check-indent-whitespace indent-tabs-mode
140 "Flag to check indentation whitespace. This is the global for the system.
141 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
142 `whitespace-check-buffer-indent'"
143 :type 'boolean
144 :group 'whitespace)
146 (defcustom whitespace-indent-regexp (concat "^\\(\t*\\) " " ")
147 "Regexp to match (any TABS followed by) 8/more whitespaces at start of line."
148 :type 'regexp
149 :group 'whitespace)
151 (defcustom whitespace-check-ateol-whitespace t
152 "Flag to check end-of-line whitespace. This is the global for the system.
153 It can be overriden by setting a buffer local variable
154 `whitespace-check-buffer-ateol'"
155 :type 'boolean
156 :group 'whitespace)
158 (defcustom whitespace-ateol-regexp "[ \t]$"
159 "Regexp to match a TAB or a space at the EOL."
160 :type 'regexp
161 :group 'whitespace)
163 (defcustom whitespace-errbuf "*Whitespace Errors*"
164 "The name of the buffer where whitespace related messages will be logged."
165 :type 'string
166 :group 'whitespace)
168 (defcustom whitespace-abort-on-error nil
169 "While writing a file, abort if the file is unclean. If
170 `whitespace-auto-cleanup' is set, that takes precedence over this
171 variable."
172 :type 'boolean
173 :group 'whitespace)
175 (defcustom whitespace-auto-cleanup nil
176 "Cleanup a buffer automatically on finding it whitespace unclean."
177 :type 'boolean
178 :group 'whitespace)
180 (defcustom whitespace-silent nil
181 "All whitespace errors will be shown only in the modeline when t.
183 Note that setting this may cause all whitespaces introduced in a file to go
184 unnoticed when the buffer is killed, unless the user visits the `*Whitespace
185 Errors*' buffer before opening (or closing) another file."
186 :type 'boolean
187 :group 'whitespace)
189 (defcustom whitespace-modes '(ada-mode asm-mode autoconf-mode awk-mode
190 c-mode c++-mode cc-mode
191 change-log-mode cperl-mode
192 electric-nroff-mode emacs-lisp-mode
193 f90-mode fortran-mode html-mode
194 html3-mode java-mode jde-mode
195 ksh-mode latex-mode LaTeX-mode
196 lisp-mode m4-mode makefile-mode
197 modula-2-mode nroff-mode objc-mode
198 pascal-mode perl-mode prolog-mode
199 python-mode scheme-mode sgml-mode
200 sh-mode shell-script-mode simula-mode
201 tcl-mode tex-mode texinfo-mode
202 vrml-mode xml-mode)
204 "Major Modes in which we turn on whitespace checking.
206 These are mostly programming and documentation modes. But you may add other
207 modes that you want whitespaces checked in by adding something like the
208 following to your `.emacs':
210 \(setq whitespace-modes (cons 'my-mode (cons 'my-other-mode
211 whitespace-modes))\)
213 Or, alternately, you can use the Emacs `customize' command to set this."
214 :type '(repeat symbol)
215 :group 'whitespace)
217 (defcustom whitespace-rescan-timer-time 600
218 "Period in seconds to rescan modified buffers for whitespace creep.
220 This is the period after which the timer will fire causing
221 `whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers' to check for whitespace creep in
222 modified buffers.
224 To disable timer scans, set this to zero."
225 :type 'integer
226 :group 'whitespace)
228 (defcustom whitespace-display-in-modeline t
229 "Display whitespace errors on the modeline."
230 :type 'boolean
231 :group 'whitespace)
233 (if (not (assoc 'whitespace-mode minor-mode-alist))
234 (setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(whitespace-mode whitespace-mode-line)
235 minor-mode-alist)))
237 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-leading
238 whitespace-check-leading-whitespace)
239 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
240 whitespace-check-trailing-whitespace)
241 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-indent
242 whitespace-check-indent-whitespace)
243 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
244 whitespace-check-spacetab-whitespace)
245 (set-default 'whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
246 whitespace-check-ateol-whitespace)
248 (defun whitespace-check-whitespace-mode (&optional arg)
249 "Test and set the whitespace-mode in qualifying buffers."
250 (if (null whitespace-mode)
251 (setq whitespace-mode
252 (if (or arg (member major-mode whitespace-modes))
254 nil))))
256 ;;;###autoload
257 (defun whitespace-toggle-leading-check ()
258 "Toggle the check for leading space in the local buffer."
259 (interactive)
260 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-leading))
261 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-leading (not current-val))
262 (message "Will%s check for leading space in buffer."
263 (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading "" " not"))
264 (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading (whitespace-buffer-leading))))
266 ;;;###autoload
267 (defun whitespace-toggle-trailing-check ()
268 "Toggle the check for trailing space in the local buffer."
269 (interactive)
270 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-trailing))
271 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-trailing (not current-val))
272 (message "Will%s check for trailing space in buffer."
273 (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing "" " not"))
274 (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing (whitespace-buffer-trailing))))
276 ;;;###autoload
277 (defun whitespace-toggle-indent-check ()
278 "Toggle the check for indentation space in the local buffer."
279 (interactive)
280 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-indent))
281 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-indent (not current-val))
282 (message "Will%s check for indentation space in buffer."
283 (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent "" " not"))
284 (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent
285 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-indent-regexp))))
287 ;;;###autoload
288 (defun whitespace-toggle-spacetab-check ()
289 "Toggle the check for space-followed-by-TABs in the local buffer."
290 (interactive)
291 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab))
292 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab (not current-val))
293 (message "Will%s check for space-followed-by-TABs in buffer."
294 (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab "" " not"))
295 (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
296 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-spacetab-regexp))))
299 ;;;###autoload
300 (defun whitespace-toggle-ateol-check ()
301 "Toggle the check for end-of-line space in the local buffer."
302 (interactive)
303 (let ((current-val whitespace-check-buffer-ateol))
304 (setq whitespace-check-buffer-ateol (not current-val))
305 (message "Will%s check for end-of-line space in buffer."
306 (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol "" " not"))
307 (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
308 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-ateol-regexp))))
311 ;;;###autoload
312 (defun whitespace-buffer (&optional quiet)
313 "Find five different types of white spaces in buffer.
314 These are:
315 1. Leading space \(empty lines at the top of a file\).
316 2. Trailing space \(empty lines at the end of a file\).
317 3. Indentation space \(8 or more spaces, that should be replaced with TABS\).
318 4. Spaces followed by a TAB. \(Almost always, we never want that\).
319 5. Spaces or TABS at the end of a line.
321 Check for whitespace only if this buffer really contains a non-empty file
322 and:
323 1. the major mode is one of the whitespace-modes, or
324 2. `whitespace-buffer' was explicitly called with a prefix argument."
325 (interactive)
326 (let ((whitespace-error nil))
327 (whitespace-check-whitespace-mode current-prefix-arg)
328 (if (and buffer-file-name (> (buffer-size) 0) whitespace-mode)
329 (progn
330 (whitespace-check-buffer-list (buffer-name) buffer-file-name)
331 (whitespace-tickle-timer)
332 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
333 (if buffer-read-only
334 (if (not quiet)
335 (message "Can't cleanup: %s is read-only" (buffer-name)))
336 (whitespace-cleanup))
337 (let ((whitespace-leading (if whitespace-check-buffer-leading
338 (whitespace-buffer-leading)
339 nil))
340 (whitespace-trailing (if whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
341 (whitespace-buffer-trailing)
342 nil))
343 (whitespace-indent (if whitespace-check-buffer-indent
344 (whitespace-buffer-search
345 whitespace-indent-regexp)
346 nil))
347 (whitespace-spacetab (if whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
348 (whitespace-buffer-search
349 whitespace-spacetab-regexp)
350 nil))
351 (whitespace-ateol (if whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
352 (whitespace-buffer-search
353 whitespace-ateol-regexp)
354 nil))
355 (whitespace-errmsg nil)
356 (whitespace-filename buffer-file-name)
357 (whitespace-this-modeline ""))
359 ;; Now let's complain if we found any of the above.
360 (setq whitespace-error (or whitespace-leading whitespace-indent
361 whitespace-spacetab whitespace-ateol
362 whitespace-trailing))
364 (if whitespace-error
365 (progn
366 (setq whitespace-errmsg
367 (concat whitespace-filename " contains:\n"
368 (if whitespace-leading
369 "Leading whitespace\n")
370 (if whitespace-indent
371 (concat "Indentation whitespace"
372 whitespace-indent "\n"))
373 (if whitespace-spacetab
374 (concat "Space followed by Tab"
375 whitespace-spacetab "\n"))
376 (if whitespace-ateol
377 (concat "End-of-line whitespace"
378 whitespace-ateol "\n"))
379 (if whitespace-trailing
380 "Trailing whitespace\n")
381 "\ntype `M-x whitespace-cleanup' to "
382 "cleanup the file."))
383 (setq whitespace-this-modeline
384 (concat (if whitespace-ateol "e")
385 (if whitespace-indent "i")
386 (if whitespace-leading "l")
387 (if whitespace-spacetab "s")
388 (if whitespace-trailing "t")))))
389 (whitespace-update-modeline whitespace-this-modeline)
390 (save-excursion
391 (get-buffer-create whitespace-errbuf)
392 (kill-buffer whitespace-errbuf)
393 (get-buffer-create whitespace-errbuf)
394 (set-buffer whitespace-errbuf)
395 (if whitespace-errmsg
396 (progn
397 (insert whitespace-errmsg)
398 (if (not (or quiet whitespace-silent))
399 (display-buffer whitespace-errbuf t))
400 (if (not quiet)
401 (message "Whitespaces: [%s%s] in %s"
402 whitespace-this-modeline
403 (let ((whitespace-unchecked
404 (whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces)))
405 (if whitespace-unchecked
406 (concat "!" whitespace-unchecked)
407 ""))
408 whitespace-filename)))
409 (if (not quiet)
410 (message "%s clean" whitespace-filename))))))))
411 (if whitespace-error
413 nil)))
415 ;;;###autoload
416 (defun whitespace-region (s e)
417 "Check the region for whitespace errors."
418 (interactive "r")
419 (save-excursion
420 (save-restriction
421 (narrow-to-region s e)
422 (whitespace-buffer))))
424 ;;;###autoload
425 (defun whitespace-cleanup ()
426 "Cleanup the five different kinds of whitespace problems.
428 Use \\[describe-function] whitespace-describe to read a summary of the
429 whitespace problems."
430 (interactive)
431 ;; If this buffer really contains a file, then run, else quit.
432 (whitespace-check-whitespace-mode current-prefix-arg)
433 (if (and buffer-file-name whitespace-mode)
434 (let ((whitespace-any nil)
435 (whitespace-tabwith 8)
436 (whitespace-tabwith-saved tab-width))
438 ;; since all printable TABS should be 8, irrespective of how
439 ;; they are displayed.
440 (setq tab-width whitespace-tabwith)
442 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-leading
443 (whitespace-buffer-leading))
444 (progn
445 (whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup)
446 (setq whitespace-any t)))
448 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-trailing
449 (whitespace-buffer-trailing))
450 (progn
451 (whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup)
452 (setq whitespace-any t)))
454 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-indent
455 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-indent-regexp))
456 (progn
457 (whitespace-indent-cleanup)
458 (setq whitespace-any t)))
460 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab
461 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-spacetab-regexp))
462 (progn
463 (whitespace-buffer-cleanup whitespace-spacetab-regexp "\t")
464 (setq whitespace-any t)))
466 (if (and whitespace-check-buffer-ateol
467 (whitespace-buffer-search whitespace-ateol-regexp))
468 (progn
469 (whitespace-buffer-cleanup whitespace-ateol-regexp "")
470 (setq whitespace-any t)))
472 ;; Call this recursively till everything is taken care of
473 (if whitespace-any
474 (whitespace-cleanup)
475 (progn
476 (message "%s clean" buffer-file-name)
477 (whitespace-update-modeline)))
478 (setq tab-width whitespace-tabwith-saved))))
480 ;;;###autoload
481 (defun whitespace-cleanup-region (s e)
482 "Whitespace cleanup on the region."
483 (interactive "r")
484 (save-excursion
485 (save-restriction
486 (narrow-to-region s e)
487 (whitespace-cleanup))
488 (whitespace-buffer t)))
490 (defun whitespace-buffer-leading ()
491 "Check to see if there are any empty lines at the top of the file."
492 (save-excursion
493 (let ((pmin nil)
494 (pmax nil))
495 (goto-char (point-min))
496 (beginning-of-line)
497 (setq pmin (point))
498 (end-of-line)
499 (setq pmax (point))
500 (if (equal pmin pmax)
502 nil))))
504 (defun whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup ()
505 "Remove any empty lines at the top of the file."
506 (save-excursion
507 (let ((pmin nil)
508 (pmax nil))
509 (goto-char (point-min))
510 (beginning-of-line)
511 (setq pmin (point))
512 (end-of-line)
513 (setq pmax (point))
514 (if (equal pmin pmax)
515 (progn
516 (kill-line)
517 (whitespace-buffer-leading-cleanup))))))
519 (defun whitespace-buffer-trailing ()
520 "Check to see if are is more than one empty line at the bottom."
521 (save-excursion
522 (let ((pmin nil)
523 (pmax nil))
524 (goto-char (point-max))
525 (beginning-of-line)
526 (setq pmin (point))
527 (end-of-line)
528 (setq pmax (point))
529 (if (equal pmin pmax)
530 (progn
531 (goto-char (- (point) 1))
532 (beginning-of-line)
533 (setq pmin (point))
534 (end-of-line)
535 (setq pmax (point))
536 (if (equal pmin pmax)
538 nil))
539 nil))))
541 (defun whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup ()
542 "Delete all the empty lines at the bottom."
543 (save-excursion
544 (let ((pmin nil)
545 (pmax nil))
546 (goto-char (point-max))
547 (beginning-of-line)
548 (setq pmin (point))
549 (end-of-line)
550 (setq pmax (point))
551 (if (equal pmin pmax)
552 (progn
553 (goto-char (1- pmin))
554 (beginning-of-line)
555 (setq pmin (point))
556 (end-of-line)
557 (setq pmax (point))
558 (if (equal pmin pmax)
559 (progn
560 (goto-char (1- (point-max)))
561 (beginning-of-line)
562 (kill-line)
563 (whitespace-buffer-trailing-cleanup))))))))
565 (defun whitespace-buffer-search (regexp)
566 "Search for any given whitespace REGEXP."
567 (let ((whitespace-retval ""))
568 (save-excursion
569 (goto-char (point-min))
570 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
571 (setq whitespace-retval (format "%s %s" whitespace-retval
572 (match-beginning 0))))
573 (if (equal "" whitespace-retval)
575 whitespace-retval))))
577 (defun whitespace-buffer-cleanup (regexp newregexp)
578 "Search for any given whitespace REGEXP and replace it with the NEWREGEXP."
579 (save-excursion
580 (goto-char (point-min))
581 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
582 (replace-match newregexp))))
584 (defun whitespace-indent-cleanup ()
585 "Search for 8/more spaces at the start of a line and replace it with tabs."
586 (save-excursion
587 (goto-char (point-min))
588 (while (re-search-forward whitespace-indent-regexp nil t)
589 (let ((column (current-column))
590 (indent-tabs-mode t))
591 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point))
592 (indent-to column)))))
594 (defun whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces ()
595 "Return the list of whitespaces whose testing has been suppressed."
596 (let ((unchecked-spaces
597 (concat (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-ateol) "e")
598 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-indent) "i")
599 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-leading) "l")
600 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-spacetab) "s")
601 (if (not whitespace-check-buffer-trailing) "t"))))
602 (if (not (equal unchecked-spaces ""))
603 unchecked-spaces
604 nil)))
606 (defun whitespace-update-modeline (&optional whitespace-err)
607 "Update modeline with whitespace errors.
608 Also with whitespaces whose testing has been turned off."
609 (if whitespace-display-in-modeline
610 (progn
611 (setq whitespace-mode-line nil)
612 ;; Whitespace errors
613 (if (and whitespace-err (not (equal whitespace-err "")))
614 (setq whitespace-mode-line whitespace-err))
615 ;; Whitespace suppressed errors
616 (let ((whitespace-unchecked (whitespace-unchecked-whitespaces)))
617 (if whitespace-unchecked
618 (setq whitespace-mode-line
619 (concat whitespace-mode-line "!" whitespace-unchecked))))
620 ;; Add the whitespace modeline prefix
621 (setq whitespace-mode-line (if whitespace-mode-line
622 (concat " W:" whitespace-mode-line)
623 nil))
624 (whitespace-force-mode-line-update))))
626 ;; Force mode line updation for different Emacs versions
627 (defun whitespace-force-mode-line-update ()
628 "Force the mode line update for different flavors of Emacs."
629 (if (fboundp 'redraw-modeline)
630 (redraw-modeline) ; XEmacs
631 (force-mode-line-update))) ; Emacs
633 (defun whitespace-check-buffer-list (buf-name buf-file)
634 "Add a buffer and its file to the whitespace monitor list.
636 The buffer named BUF-NAME and its associated file BUF-FILE are now monitored
637 periodically for whitespace."
638 (if (and whitespace-mode (not (member (list buf-file buf-name)
639 whitespace-all-buffer-files)))
640 (add-to-list 'whitespace-all-buffer-files (list buf-file buf-name))))
642 (defun whitespace-tickle-timer ()
643 "Tickle timer to periodically to scan qualifying files for whitespace creep.
645 If timer is not set, then set it to scan the files in
646 `whitespace-all-buffer-files' periodically (defined by
647 `whitespace-rescan-timer-time') for whitespace creep."
648 (if (and whitespace-rescan-timer-time (not whitespace-rescan-timer))
649 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer
650 (add-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer-time
651 'whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers nil
652 whitespace-rescan-timer-time))))
654 (defun whitespace-rescan-files-in-buffers (&optional arg)
655 "Check monitored files for whitespace creep since last scan."
656 (let ((whitespace-all-my-files whitespace-all-buffer-files)
657 buffile bufname thiselt buf)
658 (if (not whitespace-all-my-files)
659 (progn
660 (disable-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer)
661 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer nil))
662 (while whitespace-all-my-files
663 (setq thiselt (car whitespace-all-my-files))
664 (setq whitespace-all-my-files (cdr whitespace-all-my-files))
665 (setq buffile (car thiselt))
666 (setq bufname (cadr thiselt))
667 (setq buf (get-buffer bufname))
668 (if (buffer-live-p buf)
669 (save-excursion
670 ;;(message "buffer %s live" bufname)
671 (set-buffer bufname)
672 (if whitespace-mode
673 (progn
674 ;;(message "checking for whitespace in %s" bufname)
675 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
676 (progn
677 ;;(message "cleaning up whitespace in %s" bufname)
678 (whitespace-cleanup))
679 (progn
680 ;;(message "whitespace-buffer %s." (buffer-name))
681 (whitespace-buffer t))))
682 ;;(message "Removing %s from refresh list" bufname)
683 (whitespace-refresh-rescan-list buffile bufname)))
684 ;;(message "Removing %s from refresh list" bufname)
685 (whitespace-refresh-rescan-list buffile bufname))))))
687 (defun whitespace-refresh-rescan-list (buffile bufname)
688 "Refresh the list of files to be rescaned for whitespace creep."
689 (if whitespace-all-buffer-files
690 (setq whitespace-all-buffer-files
691 (delete (list buffile bufname) whitespace-all-buffer-files))
692 (when whitespace-rescan-timer
693 (disable-timeout whitespace-rescan-timer)
694 (setq whitespace-rescan-timer nil))))
696 ;;;###autoload
697 (defcustom whitespace-global-mode nil
698 "Toggle global Whitespace mode.
700 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
701 use either \\[customize] or the function `whitespace-global-mode'
702 \(which see)."
703 :set (lambda (sym val)
704 (whitespace-global-mode (or val 0)))
705 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
706 :type 'boolean
707 :group 'whitespace
708 :require 'whitespace)
710 ;;;###autoload
711 (defun whitespace-global-mode (&optional arg)
712 "Toggle using Whitespace mode in new buffers.
713 With ARG, turn the mode on if and only iff ARG is positive.
715 When this mode is active, `whitespace-buffer' is added to
716 `find-file-hooks' and `kill-buffer-hook'."
717 (interactive "P")
718 (setq arg (if arg
719 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
720 (not whitespace-global-mode)))
721 (if arg
722 (progn
723 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'whitespace-buffer)
724 (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks 'whitespace-write-file-hook)
725 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'whitespace-buffer))
726 (remove-hook 'find-file-hooks 'whitespace-buffer)
727 (remove-hook 'local-write-file-hooks 'whitespace-write-file-hook)
728 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'whitespace-buffer)))
730 ;;;###autoload
731 (defun whitespace-write-file-hook ()
732 "The local-write-file-hook to be called on the buffer when
733 whitespace check is enabled."
734 (interactive)
735 (let ((werr nil))
736 (if whitespace-auto-cleanup
737 (whitespace-cleanup)
738 (setq werr (whitespace-buffer)))
739 (if (and whitespace-abort-on-error werr)
740 (error (concat "Abort write due to whitespaces in "
741 buffer-file-name))))
742 nil)
744 ;;;###autoload
745 (defun whitespace-describe ()
746 "A summary of whitespaces and what this library can do about them.
748 The whitespace library is intended to find and help fix five different types
749 of whitespace problems that commonly exist in source code.
751 1. Leading space (empty lines at the top of a file).
752 2. Trailing space (empty lines at the end of a file).
753 3. Indentation space (8 or more spaces at beginning of line, that should be
754 replaced with TABS).
755 4. Spaces followed by a TAB. (Almost always, we never want that).
756 5. Spaces or TABS at the end of a line.
758 Whitespace errors are reported in a buffer, and on the modeline.
760 Modeline will show a W:<x>!<y> to denote a particular type of whitespace,
761 where `x' and `y' can be one (or more) of:
763 e - End-of-Line whitespace.
764 i - Indentation whitespace.
765 l - Leading whitespace.
766 s - Space followed by Tab.
767 t - Trailing whitespace.
769 If any of the whitespace checks is turned off, the modeline will display a
770 !<y>.
772 (since (3) is the most controversial one, here is the rationale: Most
773 terminal drivers and printer drivers have TAB configured or even
774 hardcoded to be 8 spaces. (Some of them allow configuration, but almost
775 always they default to 8.)
777 Changing `tab-width' to other than 8 and editing will cause your code to
778 look different from within Emacs, and say, if you cat it or more it, or
779 even print it.
781 Almost all the popular programming modes let you define an offset (like
782 c-basic-offset or perl-indent-level) to configure the offset, so you
783 should never have to set your `tab-width' to be other than 8 in all these
784 modes. In fact, with an indent level of say, 4, 2 TABS will cause Emacs
785 to replace your 8 spaces with one \t (try it). If vi users in your
786 office complain, tell them to use vim, which distinguishes between
787 tabstop and shiftwidth (vi equivalent of our offsets), and also ask them
788 to set smarttab.)
790 All the above have caused (and will cause) unwanted codeline integration and
791 merge problems.
793 whitespace.el will complain if it detects whitespaces on opening a file, and
794 warn you on closing a file also (in case you had inserted any
795 whitespaces during the process of your editing)."
796 (interactive)
797 (message "Use C-h f whitespace-describe to read about whitespace.el v%s."
798 whitespace-version))
800 (defun whitespace-unload-hook ()
801 (remove-hook 'find-file-hooks 'whitespace-buffer)
802 (remove-hook 'local-write-file-hooks 'whitespace-write-file-hook)
803 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'whitespace-buffer))
805 (provide 'whitespace)
807 ;;; whitespace.el ends here