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[emacs.git] / lisp / sort.el
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1 ;;; sort.el --- commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Howie Kaye
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: unix
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package provides the sorting facilities documented in the Emacs
28 ;; user's manual.
30 ;;; Code:
32 (defgroup sort nil
33 "Commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer."
34 :group 'data)
36 (defcustom sort-fold-case nil
37 "Non-nil if the buffer sort functions should ignore case."
38 :group 'sort
39 :type 'boolean)
40 ;;;###autoload(put 'sort-fold-case 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
42 ;;;###autoload
43 (defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun
44 &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun predicate)
45 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them.
47 We divide the accessible portion of the buffer into disjoint pieces
48 called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of
49 it) is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the
50 buffer in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be
51 contiguous.
53 Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key.
54 If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key.
55 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
56 the sort order.
58 The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point
59 across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr.
61 NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record.
62 It moves point to the start of the next record.
63 It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records.
64 The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr
65 is called.
67 ENDRECFUN is called with point within the record.
68 It should move point to the end of the record.
70 STARTKEYFUN moves from the start of the record to the start of the key.
71 It may return either a non-nil value to be used as the key, or
72 else the key is the substring between the values of point after
73 STARTKEYFUN and ENDKEYFUN are called. If STARTKEYFUN is nil, the key
74 starts at the beginning of the record.
76 ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key.
77 ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the
78 same as ENDRECFUN.
80 PREDICATE is the function to use to compare keys. If keys are numbers,
81 it defaults to `<', otherwise it defaults to `string<'."
82 ;; Heuristically try to avoid messages if sorting a small amt of text.
83 (let ((messages (> (- (point-max) (point-min)) 50000)))
84 (save-excursion
85 (if messages (message "Finding sort keys..."))
86 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun
87 startkeyfun endkeyfun))
88 (old (reverse sort-lists))
89 (case-fold-search sort-fold-case))
90 (if (null sort-lists)
92 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
93 (if messages (message "Sorting records..."))
94 (setq sort-lists
95 (sort sort-lists
96 (cond (predicate
97 `(lambda (a b) (,predicate (car a) (car b))))
98 ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
99 'car-less-than-car)
100 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
101 (lambda (a b)
102 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings
103 nil (car (car a)) (cdr (car a))
104 nil (car (car b)) (cdr (car b))))))
106 (lambda (a b) (string< (car a) (car b)))))))
107 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
108 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer..."))
109 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old)))
110 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer... Done"))))
111 nil)
113 ;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions;
114 ;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS . ENDPOS)
115 ;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string),
116 ;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer.
118 ;; The records appear in the list lastmost first!
120 (defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun)
121 (let ((sort-lists ())
122 (start-rec nil)
123 done key)
124 ;; Loop over sort records.
125 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to
126 ;arrange this if necessary
127 (while (not (eobp))
128 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start
129 (setq done nil)
130 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key.
131 (setq key (catch 'key
132 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun))
133 ;; If key was not returned as value,
134 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer.
135 (let ((start (point)))
136 (funcall (or endkeyfun
137 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t))))
138 (cons start (point))))))
139 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer).
140 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil)))
141 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun))
142 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t)))
143 (if key (push
144 ;; consing optimization in case in which key is same as record.
145 (if (and (consp key)
146 (equal (car key) start-rec)
147 (equal (cdr key) (point)))
148 (cons key key)
149 (cons key (cons start-rec (point))))
150 sort-lists))
151 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun)))
152 sort-lists))
154 (defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old)
155 (let ((last (point-min))
156 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max))
157 (old-buffer (current-buffer))
158 (mb enable-multibyte-characters)
159 temp-buffer)
160 (with-temp-buffer
161 (set-buffer-multibyte mb)
162 ;; Record the temporary buffer.
163 (setq temp-buffer (current-buffer))
165 ;; Copy the sorted text into the temporary buffer.
166 (while sort-lists
167 (goto-char (point-max))
168 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer
169 last
170 (nth 1 (car old)))
171 (goto-char (point-max))
172 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer
173 (nth 1 (car sort-lists))
174 (cdr (cdr (car sort-lists))))
175 (setq last (cdr (cdr (car old)))
176 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists)
177 old (cdr old)))
178 (goto-char (point-max))
179 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer last max)
181 ;; Copy the reordered text from the temporary buffer
182 ;; to the buffer we sorted (OLD-BUFFER).
183 (set-buffer old-buffer)
184 (let ((inhibit-quit t))
185 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering
186 ;; saves any markers at the end of the sorted region,
187 ;; by leaving the last character of the region.
188 (delete-region min (1- max))
189 ;; Now replace the one remaining old character with the sorted text.
190 (goto-char (point-min))
191 (insert-buffer-substring temp-buffer)
192 (delete-region max (1+ max))))))
194 ;;;###autoload
195 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end)
196 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
197 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
198 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
199 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
200 the sort order."
201 (interactive "P\nr")
202 (save-excursion
203 (save-restriction
204 (narrow-to-region beg end)
205 (goto-char (point-min))
206 (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
207 ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
208 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line)))))
210 ;;;###autoload
211 (defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end)
212 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
213 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
214 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
215 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
216 the sort order."
217 (interactive "P\nr")
218 (save-excursion
219 (save-restriction
220 (narrow-to-region beg end)
221 (goto-char (point-min))
222 (sort-subr reverse
223 (function
224 (lambda ()
225 (while (and (not (eobp)) (looking-at paragraph-separate))
226 (forward-line 1))))
227 'forward-paragraph))))
229 ;;;###autoload
230 (defun sort-pages (reverse beg end)
231 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
232 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
233 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
234 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
235 the sort order."
236 (interactive "P\nr")
237 (save-excursion
238 (save-restriction
239 (narrow-to-region beg end)
240 (goto-char (point-min))
241 (sort-subr reverse
242 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n")))
243 'forward-page))))
245 (defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil)
246 (if sort-fields-syntax-table nil
247 (let ((table (make-syntax-table))
248 (i 0))
249 (while (< i 256)
250 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table)
251 (setq i (1+ i)))
252 (modify-syntax-entry ?\s " " table)
253 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table)
254 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table)
255 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr
256 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table)))
258 (defcustom sort-numeric-base 10
259 "The default base used by `sort-numeric-fields'."
260 :group 'sort
261 :type 'integer)
262 ;;;###autoload(put 'sort-numeric-base 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
264 ;;;###autoload
265 (defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end)
266 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
267 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
268 Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region,
269 which may begin with \"0x\" or \"0\" for hexadecimal and octal values.
270 Otherwise, the number is interpreted according to sort-numeric-base.
271 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
272 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
273 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort."
274 (interactive "p\nr")
275 (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
276 ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
277 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
278 (lambda ()
279 (sort-skip-fields field)
280 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
281 (base
282 (if (looking-at "\\(0x\\)[0-9a-f]\\|\\(0\\)[0-7]")
283 (cond ((match-beginning 1)
284 (goto-char (match-end 1))
286 ((match-beginning 2)
287 (goto-char (match-end 2))
289 (t nil)))))
290 (string-to-number (buffer-substring (point)
291 (save-excursion
292 (forward-sexp 1)
293 (point)))
294 (or base sort-numeric-base))))
295 nil)))
297 ;;;;;###autoload
298 ;;(defun sort-float-fields (field beg end)
299 ;; "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
300 ;;Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. Specified field
301 ;;must contain a floating point number in each line of the region. With a
302 ;;negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. Called from a
303 ;;program, there are three arguments: FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify
304 ;;region to sort."
305 ;; (interactive "p\nr")
306 ;; (sort-fields-1 field beg end
307 ;; (function (lambda ()
308 ;; (sort-skip-fields field)
309 ;; (string-to-number
310 ;; (buffer-substring
311 ;; (point)
312 ;; (save-excursion
313 ;; (re-search-forward
314 ;; "[+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?")
315 ;; (point))))))
316 ;; nil))
318 ;;;###autoload
319 (defun sort-fields (field beg end)
320 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line.
321 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
322 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
323 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
324 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort.
325 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
326 the sort order."
327 (interactive "p\nr")
328 (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
329 ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
330 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
331 (function (lambda ()
332 (sort-skip-fields field)
333 nil))
334 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n"))))))
336 (defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun)
337 (let ((tbl (syntax-table)))
338 (if (zerop field) (setq field 1))
339 (unwind-protect
340 (save-excursion
341 (save-restriction
342 (narrow-to-region beg end)
343 (goto-char (point-min))
344 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table)
345 (sort-subr nil
346 'forward-line 'end-of-line
347 startkeyfun endkeyfun)))
348 (set-syntax-table tbl))))
350 ;; Position at the beginning of field N on the current line,
351 ;; assuming point is initially at the beginning of the line.
352 (defun sort-skip-fields (n)
353 (if (> n 0)
354 ;; Skip across N - 1 fields.
355 (let ((i (1- n)))
356 (while (> i 0)
357 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
358 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")
359 (setq i (1- i)))
360 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
361 (if (eolp)
362 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
363 (buffer-substring
364 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
365 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))))))
366 (end-of-line)
367 ;; Skip back across - N - 1 fields.
368 (let ((i (1- (- n))))
369 (while (> i 0)
370 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
371 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
372 (setq i (1- i)))
373 (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
374 (if (bolp)
375 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
376 (buffer-substring
377 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
378 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))))
379 ;; Position at the front of the field
380 ;; even if moving backwards.
381 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")))
383 (defvar sort-regexp-fields-regexp)
384 (defvar sort-regexp-record-end)
386 ;; Move to the beginning of the next match for record-regexp,
387 ;; and set sort-regexp-record-end to the end of that match.
388 ;; If the next match is empty and does not advance point,
389 ;; skip one character and try again.
390 (defun sort-regexp-fields-next-record ()
391 (let ((oldpos (point)))
392 (and (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp nil 'move)
393 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0))
394 (if (= sort-regexp-record-end oldpos)
395 (progn
396 (forward-char 1)
397 (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp nil 'move)
398 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0)))
400 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
402 ;;;###autoload
403 (defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end)
404 "Sort the region lexicographically as specified by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY.
405 RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted.
406 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\"
407 KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP)
408 is to be used for sorting.
409 If it is \"\\\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\\\(...\\\\)\" match field from
410 RECORD-REGEXP is used.
411 If it is \"\\\\&\" then the whole record is used.
412 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record.
413 If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored.
415 With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order.
417 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
418 the sort order.
420 For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line
421 starting with the letter \"f\",
422 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\\\=\\<f\\\\w*\\\\>\""
423 ;; using negative prefix arg to mean "reverse" is now inconsistent with
424 ;; other sort-.*fields functions but then again this was before, since it
425 ;; didn't use the magnitude of the arg to specify anything.
426 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort:
427 sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr")
428 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&"))
429 (setq key-regexp 0))
430 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp)
431 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0))))
432 (save-excursion
433 (save-restriction
434 (narrow-to-region beg end)
435 (goto-char (point-min))
436 (let (sort-regexp-record-end
437 (sort-regexp-fields-regexp record-regexp))
438 (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp nil t)
439 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point))
440 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
441 (sort-subr reverse
442 'sort-regexp-fields-next-record
443 (function (lambda ()
444 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end)))
445 (function (lambda ()
446 (let ((n 0))
447 (cond ((numberp key-regexp)
448 (setq n key-regexp))
449 ((re-search-forward
450 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t)
451 (setq n 0))
452 (t (throw 'key nil)))
453 (condition-case ()
454 (cons (match-beginning n)
455 (match-end n))
456 ;; if there was no such register
457 (error (throw 'key nil)))))))))))
460 (defvar sort-columns-subprocess t)
462 ;;;###autoload
463 (defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end)
464 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns.
465 For the purpose of this command, the region BEG...END includes
466 the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in.
467 The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on.
468 A prefix argument means sort into REVERSE order.
469 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
470 the sort order.
472 Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs,
473 because tabs could be split across the specified columns
474 and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible,
475 it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs.
476 Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting."
477 (interactive "P\nr")
478 (save-excursion
479 (let ;; To make `end-of-line' and etc. to ignore fields.
480 ((inhibit-field-text-motion t)
481 beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end)
482 (goto-char (min beg end))
483 (setq col-beg1 (current-column))
484 (beginning-of-line)
485 (setq beg1 (point))
486 (goto-char (max beg end))
487 (setq col-end1 (current-column))
488 (forward-line)
489 (setq end1 (point))
490 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1))
491 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1))
492 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t)
493 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs -- use M-x untabify"))
494 (if (not (or (memq system-type '(windows-nt))
495 (let ((pos beg1) plist fontified)
496 (catch 'found
497 (while (< pos end1)
498 (setq plist (text-properties-at pos))
499 (setq fontified (plist-get plist 'fontified))
500 (while (consp plist)
501 (unless (or (eq (car plist) 'fontified)
502 (and (eq (car plist) 'face)
503 fontified))
504 (throw 'found t))
505 (setq plist (cddr plist)))
506 (setq pos (next-property-change pos nil end1)))))))
507 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast.
508 ;; Do not use it if there are any non-font-lock properties
509 ;; in the region, since the sort utility would lose the
510 ;; properties. Tabs are used as field separator; on NetBSD,
511 ;; sort complains if "\n" is used as field separator.
512 (let ((sort-args (list (if reverse "-rt\t" "-t\t")
513 (format "-k1.%d,1.%d"
514 (1+ col-start)
515 (1+ col-end)))))
516 (when sort-fold-case
517 (push "-f" sort-args))
518 (apply #'call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil sort-args))
519 ;; On ms-windows, use Emacs's own facilities.
520 (save-excursion
521 (save-restriction
522 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1)
523 (goto-char beg1)
524 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line
525 #'(lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil)
526 #'(lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil))))))))
528 ;;;###autoload
529 (defun reverse-region (beg end)
530 "Reverse the order of lines in a region.
531 From a program takes two point or marker arguments, BEG and END."
532 (interactive "r")
533 (if (> beg end)
534 (let (mid) (setq mid end end beg beg mid)))
535 (save-excursion
536 ;; put beg at the start of a line and end and the end of one --
537 ;; the largest possible region which fits this criteria
538 (goto-char beg)
539 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
540 (setq beg (point))
541 (goto-char end)
542 ;; the test for bolp is for those times when end is on an empty line;
543 ;; it is probably not the case that the line should be included in the
544 ;; reversal; it isn't difficult to add it afterward.
545 (or (and (eolp) (not (bolp))) (progn (forward-line -1) (end-of-line)))
546 (setq end (point-marker))
547 ;; the real work. this thing cranks through memory on large regions.
548 (let (ll (do t))
549 (while do
550 (goto-char beg)
551 (setq ll (cons (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
552 ll))
553 (setq do (/= (point) end))
554 (delete-region beg (if do (1+ (point)) (point))))
555 (while (cdr ll)
556 (insert (car ll) "\n")
557 (setq ll (cdr ll)))
558 (insert (car ll)))))
560 (provide 'sort)
562 ;; arch-tag: fbac12be-2a7b-4c8a-9665-264d61f70bd9
563 ;;; sort.el ends here