*** empty log message ***
[emacs.git] / src / termcap.c
blob411ab1f2fbeda677cbc52213daf75e06bacf8490
1 /* Work-alike for termcap, plus extra features.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
17 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 /* Emacs config.h may rename various library functions such as malloc. */
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include <config.h>
23 #endif
25 #ifdef emacs
27 #include <lisp.h> /* xmalloc is here */
28 /* Get the O_* definitions for open et al. */
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #endif
37 #else /* not emacs */
39 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #else
43 char *getenv ();
44 char *malloc ();
45 char *realloc ();
46 #endif
48 /* Do this after the include, in case string.h prototypes bcopy. */
49 #if (defined(HAVE_STRING_H) || defined(STDC_HEADERS)) && !defined(bcopy)
50 #define bcopy(s, d, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
51 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #endif
56 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #endif
60 #endif /* not emacs */
62 #ifndef NULL
63 #define NULL (char *) 0
64 #endif
66 #ifndef O_RDONLY
67 #define O_RDONLY 0
68 #endif
70 /* BUFSIZE is the initial size allocated for the buffer
71 for reading the termcap file.
72 It is not a limit.
73 Make it large normally for speed.
74 Make it variable when debugging, so can exercise
75 increasing the space dynamically. */
77 #ifndef BUFSIZE
78 #ifdef DEBUG
79 #define BUFSIZE bufsize
81 int bufsize = 128;
82 #else
83 #define BUFSIZE 2048
84 #endif
85 #endif
87 #ifndef TERMCAP_FILE
88 #define TERMCAP_FILE "/etc/termcap"
89 #endif
91 #ifndef emacs
92 static void
93 memory_out ()
95 write (2, "virtual memory exhausted\n", 25);
96 exit (1);
99 static char *
100 xmalloc (size)
101 unsigned size;
103 register char *tem = malloc (size);
105 if (!tem)
106 memory_out ();
107 return tem;
110 static char *
111 xrealloc (ptr, size)
112 char *ptr;
113 unsigned size;
115 register char *tem = realloc (ptr, size);
117 if (!tem)
118 memory_out ();
119 return tem;
121 #endif /* not emacs */
123 /* Looking up capabilities in the entry already found. */
125 /* The pointer to the data made by tgetent is left here
126 for tgetnum, tgetflag and tgetstr to find. */
127 static char *term_entry;
129 static char *tgetst1 ();
131 /* Search entry BP for capability CAP.
132 Return a pointer to the capability (in BP) if found,
133 0 if not found. */
135 static char *
136 find_capability (bp, cap)
137 register char *bp, *cap;
139 for (; *bp; bp++)
140 if (bp[0] == ':'
141 && bp[1] == cap[0]
142 && bp[2] == cap[1])
143 return &bp[4];
144 return NULL;
147 /* These are already defined in the System framework in Mac OS X and
148 cause prebinding to fail. */
149 #ifndef MAC_OSX
151 tgetnum (cap)
152 char *cap;
154 register char *ptr = find_capability (term_entry, cap);
155 if (!ptr || ptr[-1] != '#')
156 return -1;
157 return atoi (ptr);
161 tgetflag (cap)
162 char *cap;
164 register char *ptr = find_capability (term_entry, cap);
165 return ptr && ptr[-1] == ':';
168 /* Look up a string-valued capability CAP.
169 If AREA is non-null, it points to a pointer to a block in which
170 to store the string. That pointer is advanced over the space used.
171 If AREA is null, space is allocated with `malloc'. */
173 char *
174 tgetstr (cap, area)
175 char *cap;
176 char **area;
178 register char *ptr = find_capability (term_entry, cap);
179 if (!ptr || (ptr[-1] != '=' && ptr[-1] != '~'))
180 return NULL;
181 return tgetst1 (ptr, area);
183 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
185 #ifdef IS_EBCDIC_HOST
186 /* Table, indexed by a character in range 0200 to 0300 with 0200 subtracted,
187 gives meaning of character following \, or a space if no special meaning.
188 Sixteen characters per line within the string. */
190 static char esctab[]
191 = " \057\026 \047\014 \
192 \025 \015 \
193 \005 \013 \
195 #else
196 /* Table, indexed by a character in range 0100 to 0140 with 0100 subtracted,
197 gives meaning of character following \, or a space if no special meaning.
198 Eight characters per line within the string. */
200 static char esctab[]
201 = " \007\010 \033\014 \
202 \012 \
203 \015 \011 \013 \
205 #endif
207 /* PTR points to a string value inside a termcap entry.
208 Copy that value, processing \ and ^ abbreviations,
209 into the block that *AREA points to,
210 or to newly allocated storage if AREA is NULL.
211 Return the address to which we copied the value,
212 or NULL if PTR is NULL. */
214 static char *
215 tgetst1 (ptr, area)
216 char *ptr;
217 char **area;
219 register char *p, *r;
220 register int c;
221 register int size;
222 char *ret;
223 register int c1;
225 if (!ptr)
226 return NULL;
228 /* `ret' gets address of where to store the string. */
229 if (!area)
231 /* Compute size of block needed (may overestimate). */
232 p = ptr;
233 while ((c = *p++) && c != ':' && c != '\n')
235 ret = (char *) xmalloc (p - ptr + 1);
237 else
238 ret = *area;
240 /* Copy the string value, stopping at null or colon.
241 Also process ^ and \ abbreviations. */
242 p = ptr;
243 r = ret;
244 while ((c = *p++) && c != ':' && c != '\n')
246 if (c == '^')
248 c = *p++;
249 if (c == '?')
250 c = 0177;
251 else
252 c &= 037;
254 else if (c == '\\')
256 c = *p++;
257 if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
259 c -= '0';
260 size = 0;
262 while (++size < 3 && (c1 = *p) >= '0' && c1 <= '7')
264 c *= 8;
265 c += c1 - '0';
266 p++;
269 #ifdef IS_EBCDIC_HOST
270 else if (c >= 0200 && c < 0360)
272 c1 = esctab[(c & ~0100) - 0200];
273 if (c1 != ' ')
274 c = c1;
276 #else
277 else if (c >= 0100 && c < 0200)
279 c1 = esctab[(c & ~040) - 0100];
280 if (c1 != ' ')
281 c = c1;
283 #endif
285 *r++ = c;
288 /* Sometimes entries have "%pN" which means use parameter N in the
289 next %-substitution. If all such N are continuous in the range
290 [1,9] we can remove each "%pN" because they are redundant, thus
291 reducing bandwidth requirements. True, Emacs is well beyond the
292 days of 150baud teletypes, but some of its users aren't much so.
294 This pass could probably be integrated into the one above but
295 abbreviation expansion makes that effort a little more hairy than
296 its worth; this is cleaner. */
298 register int last_p_param = 0;
299 int remove_p_params = 1;
300 struct { char *beg; int len; } cut[11];
302 for (cut[0].beg = p = ret; p < r - 3; p++)
304 if (!remove_p_params)
305 break;
306 if (*p == '%' && *(p + 1) == 'p')
308 if (*(p + 2) - '0' == 1 + last_p_param)
310 cut[last_p_param].len = p - cut[last_p_param].beg;
311 last_p_param++;
312 p += 3;
313 cut[last_p_param].beg = p;
315 else /* not continuous: bail */
316 remove_p_params = 0;
317 if (last_p_param > 10) /* too many: bail */
318 remove_p_params = 0;
321 if (remove_p_params && last_p_param)
323 register int i;
324 char *wp;
326 cut[last_p_param].len = r - cut[last_p_param].beg;
327 for (i = 0, wp = ret; i <= last_p_param; wp += cut[i++].len)
328 bcopy (cut[i].beg, wp, cut[i].len);
329 r = wp;
333 *r = '\0';
334 /* Update *AREA. */
335 if (area)
336 *area = r + 1;
337 return ret;
340 /* Outputting a string with padding. */
342 #ifndef emacs
343 short ospeed;
344 /* If OSPEED is 0, we use this as the actual baud rate. */
345 int tputs_baud_rate;
346 #endif
348 /* Already defined in the System framework in Mac OS X and causes
349 prebinding to fail. */
350 #ifndef MAC_OSX
351 char PC;
352 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
354 #ifndef emacs
355 /* Actual baud rate if positive;
356 - baud rate / 100 if negative. */
358 static int speeds[] =
360 #ifdef VMS
361 0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, -3, -6, -12, -18,
362 -20, -24, -36, -48, -72, -96, -192
363 #else /* not VMS */
364 0, 50, 75, 110, 135, 150, -2, -3, -6, -12,
365 -18, -24, -48, -96, -192, -288, -384, -576, -1152
366 #endif /* not VMS */
369 #endif /* not emacs */
371 /* Already defined in the System framework in Mac OS X and causes
372 prebinding to fail. */
373 #ifndef MAC_OSX
374 void
375 tputs (str, nlines, outfun)
376 register char *str;
377 int nlines;
378 register int (*outfun) ();
380 register int padcount = 0;
381 register int speed;
383 #ifdef emacs
384 extern EMACS_INT baud_rate;
385 speed = baud_rate;
386 /* For quite high speeds, convert to the smaller
387 units to avoid overflow. */
388 if (speed > 10000)
389 speed = - speed / 100;
390 #else
391 if (ospeed == 0)
392 speed = tputs_baud_rate;
393 else
394 speed = speeds[ospeed];
395 #endif
397 if (!str)
398 return;
400 while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
402 padcount += *str++ - '0';
403 padcount *= 10;
405 if (*str == '.')
407 str++;
408 padcount += *str++ - '0';
410 if (*str == '*')
412 str++;
413 padcount *= nlines;
415 while (*str)
416 (*outfun) (*str++);
418 /* PADCOUNT is now in units of tenths of msec.
419 SPEED is measured in characters per 10 seconds
420 or in characters per .1 seconds (if negative).
421 We use the smaller units for larger speeds to avoid overflow. */
422 padcount *= speed;
423 padcount += 500;
424 padcount /= 1000;
425 if (speed < 0)
426 padcount = -padcount;
427 else
429 padcount += 50;
430 padcount /= 100;
433 while (padcount-- > 0)
434 (*outfun) (PC);
436 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
438 /* Finding the termcap entry in the termcap data base. */
440 struct termcap_buffer
442 char *beg;
443 int size;
444 char *ptr;
445 int ateof;
446 int full;
449 /* Forward declarations of static functions. */
451 static int scan_file ();
452 static char *gobble_line ();
453 static int compare_contin ();
454 static int name_match ();
456 #ifdef VMS
458 #include <rmsdef.h>
459 #include <fab.h>
460 #include <nam.h>
461 #include <starlet.h>
463 static int
464 valid_filename_p (fn)
465 char *fn;
467 struct FAB fab = cc$rms_fab;
468 struct NAM nam = cc$rms_nam;
469 char esa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
471 fab.fab$l_fna = fn;
472 fab.fab$b_fns = strlen(fn);
473 fab.fab$l_nam = &nam;
474 fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_NAM;
476 nam.nam$l_esa = esa;
477 nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof esa;
479 return SYS$PARSE(&fab, 0, 0) == RMS$_NORMAL;
482 #else /* !VMS */
484 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, May 1993 */
485 static int
486 valid_filename_p (fn)
487 char *fn;
489 return *fn == '/' || fn[1] == ':';
491 #else
492 #define valid_filename_p(fn) (*(fn) == '/')
493 #endif
495 #endif /* !VMS */
497 /* Find the termcap entry data for terminal type NAME
498 and store it in the block that BP points to.
499 Record its address for future use.
501 If BP is null, space is dynamically allocated.
503 Return -1 if there is some difficulty accessing the data base
504 of terminal types,
505 0 if the data base is accessible but the type NAME is not defined
506 in it, and some other value otherwise. */
508 /* Already defined in the System framework in Mac OS X and causes
509 prebinding to fail. */
510 #ifndef MAC_OSX
512 tgetent (bp, name)
513 char *bp, *name;
515 register char *termcap_name;
516 register int fd;
517 struct termcap_buffer buf;
518 register char *bp1;
519 char *tc_search_point;
520 char *term;
521 int malloc_size = 0;
522 register int c;
523 char *tcenv = NULL; /* TERMCAP value, if it contains :tc=. */
524 char *indirect = NULL; /* Terminal type in :tc= in TERMCAP value. */
525 int filep;
527 #ifdef INTERNAL_TERMINAL
528 /* For the internal terminal we don't want to read any termcap file,
529 so fake it. */
530 if (!strcmp (name, "internal"))
532 term = INTERNAL_TERMINAL;
533 if (!bp)
535 malloc_size = 1 + strlen (term);
536 bp = (char *) xmalloc (malloc_size);
538 strcpy (bp, term);
539 goto ret;
541 #endif /* INTERNAL_TERMINAL */
543 /* For compatibility with programs like `less' that want to
544 put data in the termcap buffer themselves as a fallback. */
545 if (bp)
546 term_entry = bp;
548 termcap_name = getenv ("TERMCAP");
549 if (termcap_name && *termcap_name == '\0')
550 termcap_name = NULL;
551 #if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (TEST)
552 if (termcap_name && (*termcap_name == '\\'
553 || *termcap_name == '/'
554 || termcap_name[1] == ':'))
555 dostounix_filename(termcap_name);
556 #endif
558 filep = termcap_name && valid_filename_p (termcap_name);
560 /* If termcap_name is non-null and starts with / (in the un*x case, that is),
561 it is a file name to use instead of /etc/termcap.
562 If it is non-null and does not start with /,
563 it is the entry itself, but only if
564 the name the caller requested matches the TERM variable. */
566 if (termcap_name && !filep && !strcmp (name, getenv ("TERM")))
568 indirect = tgetst1 (find_capability (termcap_name, "tc"), (char **) 0);
569 if (!indirect)
571 if (!bp)
572 bp = termcap_name;
573 else
574 strcpy (bp, termcap_name);
575 goto ret;
577 else
578 { /* It has tc=. Need to read /etc/termcap. */
579 tcenv = termcap_name;
580 termcap_name = NULL;
584 if (!termcap_name || !filep)
585 termcap_name = TERMCAP_FILE;
587 /* Here we know we must search a file and termcap_name has its name. */
589 #ifdef MSDOS
590 fd = open (termcap_name, O_RDONLY|O_TEXT, 0);
591 #else
592 fd = open (termcap_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
593 #endif
594 if (fd < 0)
595 return -1;
597 buf.size = BUFSIZE;
598 /* Add 1 to size to ensure room for terminating null. */
599 buf.beg = (char *) xmalloc (buf.size + 1);
600 term = indirect ? indirect : name;
602 if (!bp)
604 malloc_size = indirect ? strlen (tcenv) + 1 : buf.size;
605 bp = (char *) xmalloc (malloc_size);
607 tc_search_point = bp1 = bp;
609 if (indirect)
610 /* Copy the data from the environment variable. */
612 strcpy (bp, tcenv);
613 bp1 += strlen (tcenv);
616 while (term)
618 /* Scan the file, reading it via buf, till find start of main entry. */
619 if (scan_file (term, fd, &buf) == 0)
621 close (fd);
622 free (buf.beg);
623 if (malloc_size)
624 free (bp);
625 return 0;
628 /* Free old `term' if appropriate. */
629 if (term != name)
630 free (term);
632 /* If BP is malloc'd by us, make sure it is big enough. */
633 if (malloc_size)
635 int offset1 = bp1 - bp, offset2 = tc_search_point - bp;
636 malloc_size = offset1 + buf.size;
637 bp = termcap_name = (char *) xrealloc (bp, malloc_size);
638 bp1 = termcap_name + offset1;
639 tc_search_point = termcap_name + offset2;
642 /* Copy the line of the entry from buf into bp. */
643 termcap_name = buf.ptr;
644 while ((*bp1++ = c = *termcap_name++) && c != '\n')
645 /* Drop out any \ newline sequence. */
646 if (c == '\\' && *termcap_name == '\n')
648 bp1--;
649 termcap_name++;
651 *bp1 = '\0';
653 /* Does this entry refer to another terminal type's entry?
654 If something is found, copy it into heap and null-terminate it. */
655 tc_search_point = find_capability (tc_search_point, "tc");
656 term = tgetst1 (tc_search_point, (char **) 0);
659 close (fd);
660 free (buf.beg);
662 if (malloc_size)
663 bp = (char *) xrealloc (bp, bp1 - bp + 1);
665 ret:
666 term_entry = bp;
667 return 1;
669 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
671 /* Given file open on FD and buffer BUFP,
672 scan the file from the beginning until a line is found
673 that starts the entry for terminal type STR.
674 Return 1 if successful, with that line in BUFP,
675 or 0 if no entry is found in the file. */
677 static int
678 scan_file (str, fd, bufp)
679 char *str;
680 int fd;
681 register struct termcap_buffer *bufp;
683 register char *end;
685 bufp->ptr = bufp->beg;
686 bufp->full = 0;
687 bufp->ateof = 0;
688 *bufp->ptr = '\0';
690 lseek (fd, 0L, 0);
692 while (!bufp->ateof)
694 /* Read a line into the buffer. */
695 end = NULL;
698 /* if it is continued, append another line to it,
699 until a non-continued line ends. */
700 end = gobble_line (fd, bufp, end);
702 while (!bufp->ateof && end[-2] == '\\');
704 if (*bufp->ptr != '#'
705 && name_match (bufp->ptr, str))
706 return 1;
708 /* Discard the line just processed. */
709 bufp->ptr = end;
711 return 0;
714 /* Return nonzero if NAME is one of the names specified
715 by termcap entry LINE. */
717 static int
718 name_match (line, name)
719 char *line, *name;
721 register char *tem;
723 if (!compare_contin (line, name))
724 return 1;
725 /* This line starts an entry. Is it the right one? */
726 for (tem = line; *tem && *tem != '\n' && *tem != ':'; tem++)
727 if (*tem == '|' && !compare_contin (tem + 1, name))
728 return 1;
730 return 0;
733 static int
734 compare_contin (str1, str2)
735 register char *str1, *str2;
737 register int c1, c2;
738 while (1)
740 c1 = *str1++;
741 c2 = *str2++;
742 while (c1 == '\\' && *str1 == '\n')
744 str1++;
745 while ((c1 = *str1++) == ' ' || c1 == '\t');
747 if (c2 == '\0')
749 /* End of type being looked up. */
750 if (c1 == '|' || c1 == ':')
751 /* If end of name in data base, we win. */
752 return 0;
753 else
754 return 1;
756 else if (c1 != c2)
757 return 1;
761 /* Make sure that the buffer <- BUFP contains a full line
762 of the file open on FD, starting at the place BUFP->ptr
763 points to. Can read more of the file, discard stuff before
764 BUFP->ptr, or make the buffer bigger.
766 Return the pointer to after the newline ending the line,
767 or to the end of the file, if there is no newline to end it.
769 Can also merge on continuation lines. If APPEND_END is
770 non-null, it points past the newline of a line that is
771 continued; we add another line onto it and regard the whole
772 thing as one line. The caller decides when a line is continued. */
774 static char *
775 gobble_line (fd, bufp, append_end)
776 int fd;
777 register struct termcap_buffer *bufp;
778 char *append_end;
780 register char *end;
781 register int nread;
782 register char *buf = bufp->beg;
783 register char *tem;
785 if (!append_end)
786 append_end = bufp->ptr;
788 while (1)
790 end = append_end;
791 while (*end && *end != '\n') end++;
792 if (*end)
793 break;
794 if (bufp->ateof)
795 return buf + bufp->full;
796 if (bufp->ptr == buf)
798 if (bufp->full == bufp->size)
800 bufp->size *= 2;
801 /* Add 1 to size to ensure room for terminating null. */
802 tem = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufp->size + 1);
803 bufp->ptr = (bufp->ptr - buf) + tem;
804 append_end = (append_end - buf) + tem;
805 bufp->beg = buf = tem;
808 else
810 append_end -= bufp->ptr - buf;
811 bcopy (bufp->ptr, buf, bufp->full -= bufp->ptr - buf);
812 bufp->ptr = buf;
814 if (!(nread = read (fd, buf + bufp->full, bufp->size - bufp->full)))
815 bufp->ateof = 1;
816 bufp->full += nread;
817 buf[bufp->full] = '\0';
819 return end + 1;
822 #ifdef TEST
824 #ifdef NULL
825 #undef NULL
826 #endif
828 #include <stdio.h>
830 main (argc, argv)
831 int argc;
832 char **argv;
834 char *term;
835 char *buf;
837 term = argv[1];
838 printf ("TERM: %s\n", term);
840 buf = (char *) tgetent (0, term);
841 if ((int) buf <= 0)
843 printf ("No entry.\n");
844 return 0;
847 printf ("Entry: %s\n", buf);
849 tprint ("cm");
850 tprint ("AL");
852 printf ("co: %d\n", tgetnum ("co"));
853 printf ("am: %d\n", tgetflag ("am"));
856 tprint (cap)
857 char *cap;
859 char *x = tgetstr (cap, 0);
860 register char *y;
862 printf ("%s: ", cap);
863 if (x)
865 for (y = x; *y; y++)
866 if (*y <= ' ' || *y == 0177)
867 printf ("\\%0o", *y);
868 else
869 putchar (*y);
870 free (x);
872 else
873 printf ("none");
874 putchar ('\n');
877 #endif /* TEST */
879 /* arch-tag: c2e8d427-2271-4fac-95fe-411857238b80
880 (do not change this comment) */