1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
61 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
66 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
69 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
70 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
71 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
72 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
73 non-nil, they output the same results.
76 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
79 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
80 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
81 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
83 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
84 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
85 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
87 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
90 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
92 ** ACL support has been added.
94 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
96 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
97 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
101 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
102 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104 of the buffer is visible).
106 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
107 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
109 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
111 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
113 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
114 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
115 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
118 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
120 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
121 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
122 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
123 was mistakenly retained.
125 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
126 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
128 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
131 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
135 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
136 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
139 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
141 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
142 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
143 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
144 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
145 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
147 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
148 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
149 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
150 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
151 `eshell-visual-options'.
153 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
154 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
155 `remember-handler-functions' option.
157 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
158 for new options related to this function.
159 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
161 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
163 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
164 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
165 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
166 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
167 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
168 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
169 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
170 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
171 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
172 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
173 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
174 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
175 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
176 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
177 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
178 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
179 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
181 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
182 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
183 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
184 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
185 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
187 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
189 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
191 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
192 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
196 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
198 ** Calendar and Diary
201 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
202 `diary-from-outlook'.
206 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
209 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
213 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
214 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
215 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
216 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
217 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
219 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
220 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
221 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
222 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
225 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
229 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
230 auto-saves of the desktop.
234 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
238 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
239 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
240 amounts of data into the ERC input.
243 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
245 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
246 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
247 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
248 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
252 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
253 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
254 directory, respectively.
256 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
257 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
258 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
261 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
262 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
263 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
264 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
268 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
269 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
274 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
275 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
278 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
279 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
280 using the next face automatically.
282 ** Search and Replace
284 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
285 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
286 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
288 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
289 and adds it to the search string.
291 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
292 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
295 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
296 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
299 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
300 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
302 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
303 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
306 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
307 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
308 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
309 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
310 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
311 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
312 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
314 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
315 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
318 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
319 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
322 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
323 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
326 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
328 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
329 New features include:
330 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
331 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
332 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
333 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
334 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
335 (point) when the function is invoked.
337 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
338 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
339 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
340 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
341 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
342 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
344 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
345 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
346 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
347 leave different number of spaces.
352 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
353 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
354 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
356 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
357 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
358 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
362 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
363 which support POSIX ACLs.
367 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
369 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
373 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
374 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
378 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
379 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
380 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
383 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
385 ** Obsolete packages:
387 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
392 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
397 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
400 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
401 has not been relevant for some time.
404 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
406 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
407 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
408 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
409 using the same internal functions.
411 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
413 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
414 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
415 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
416 much like `defadvice' does.
419 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
421 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
422 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
424 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
425 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
426 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
427 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
428 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
430 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
431 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
432 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
434 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
435 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
437 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
438 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
439 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
440 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
442 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
444 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
445 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
446 value when looking up variables.
448 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
449 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
450 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
452 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
453 special-forms any more.
455 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
456 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
457 spurious warnings about an unused var.
459 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
460 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
461 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
462 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
463 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
466 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
469 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
471 ** Obsoleted functions:
473 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
475 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
476 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
477 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
478 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
480 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
481 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
482 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
483 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
484 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
487 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
489 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
490 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
491 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
492 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
493 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
496 ** Changes in autorevert.el
499 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
500 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
501 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
502 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
503 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
504 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
507 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
508 of remote files when set to non-nil.
512 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
513 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
514 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
515 property using the supplied face spec.
517 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
518 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
520 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
521 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
526 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
527 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
528 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
531 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
532 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
535 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
536 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
538 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
539 ** New function special-form-p.
540 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
541 text-property on the first char.
543 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
544 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
546 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
547 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
548 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
549 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
550 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
551 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
552 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
554 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
555 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
557 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
558 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
559 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
560 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
562 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
563 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
564 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
566 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
568 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
569 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
572 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
574 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
575 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
576 meant to be used by other packages.
579 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
582 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
583 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
584 directory where Emacs was running.
587 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
588 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
589 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
590 modifying it has no effect.
593 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
594 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
595 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
596 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
597 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
599 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
600 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
601 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
602 native is the default.
605 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
607 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
608 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
609 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
610 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
611 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
612 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
614 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
615 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
617 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
618 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
620 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
621 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
622 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
623 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
624 the results may be useful to developers.
626 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
627 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
628 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
629 check that this option enables.
631 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
632 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
634 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
635 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
636 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
637 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
638 links between the various manuals.
640 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
641 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
644 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
646 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
647 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
650 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
651 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
652 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
655 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
657 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
658 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
659 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
661 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
664 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
668 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
669 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
670 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
671 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
672 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
674 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
675 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
676 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
680 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
681 :background image specification property.
683 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
684 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
685 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
686 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
688 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
689 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
690 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
692 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
693 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
694 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
699 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
700 next and previous path separator, respectively.
702 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
703 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
704 non-nil before enabling the mode.
708 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
709 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
710 that does not have its own specialized help text.
712 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
713 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
717 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
718 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
719 or expression to evaluate.
721 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
723 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
724 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
725 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
726 that support backtraces.
728 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
729 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
731 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
732 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
733 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
735 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
736 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
738 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
739 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
741 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
742 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
743 files (use this with caution).
745 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
746 variables on remote hosts.
748 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
749 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
751 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
752 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
754 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
755 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
756 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
757 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
759 ** Internationalization
761 *** New language environment: Persian.
763 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
765 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
767 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
769 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
773 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
775 ** Search and Replace
777 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
778 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
779 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
780 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
781 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
783 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
784 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
786 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
787 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
790 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
791 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
792 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
794 ** Navigation commands
796 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
798 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
800 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
801 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
803 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
804 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
805 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
807 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
808 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
809 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
811 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
813 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
814 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
816 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
817 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
820 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
821 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
825 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
827 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
828 the text to put between collected texts for use with
829 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
832 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
834 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
836 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
837 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
838 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
839 use the "cl--" prefix).
841 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
842 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
843 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
844 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
845 rather than `cl-foo*'.
847 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
848 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
850 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
851 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
852 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
853 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
855 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
856 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
857 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
858 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
861 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
862 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
863 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
865 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
866 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
867 to nil rather than being made unbound.
869 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
870 (use features from gv.el instead):
871 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
872 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
873 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
874 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
878 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
879 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
880 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
881 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
882 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
884 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
885 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
886 changes in context diffs.
888 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
889 whitespace introduced by a diff.
891 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
895 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
896 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
897 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
900 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
901 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
902 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
903 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
904 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
906 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
908 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
910 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
911 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
913 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
914 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
916 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
917 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
919 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
920 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
922 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
923 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
926 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
927 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
928 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
929 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
930 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
931 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
932 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
933 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
934 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
935 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
936 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
937 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
938 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
939 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
940 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
941 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
942 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
943 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
944 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
945 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
946 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
950 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
952 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
954 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
955 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
957 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
958 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
960 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
962 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
963 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
965 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
967 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
969 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
970 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
974 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
975 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
976 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
978 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
979 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
982 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
983 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
984 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
986 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
987 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
988 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
990 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
991 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
995 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
996 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
998 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1001 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1002 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1004 ** reStructuredText mode
1006 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1007 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1010 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1012 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1013 Sphinx support has been improved.
1015 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1017 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1019 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1021 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1025 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1026 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1029 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1031 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1033 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1035 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1037 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1039 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1040 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1041 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1043 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1044 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1046 ** Shell Script mode
1048 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1050 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1052 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1056 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1058 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1060 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1062 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1066 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1067 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1068 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1070 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1071 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1075 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1077 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1078 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1082 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1083 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1084 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1088 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1089 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1091 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1093 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1094 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1098 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1099 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1100 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1104 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1105 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1107 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1109 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1111 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1113 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1115 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1119 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1121 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1123 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1124 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1125 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1127 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1129 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1131 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1133 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1135 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1139 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1141 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1142 include differentiation.
1144 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1145 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1148 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1150 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1151 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1153 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1157 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1159 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1160 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1161 these commands now).
1165 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1166 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1168 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1169 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1170 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1174 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1176 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1180 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1181 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1182 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1183 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1184 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1186 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1187 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1188 in case that is not properly encoded.
1190 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1191 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1194 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1195 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1196 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1198 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1199 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1200 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1202 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1203 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1205 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1206 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1208 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1209 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1211 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1213 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1214 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1215 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1217 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1218 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1219 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1220 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1222 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1223 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1224 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1226 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1227 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1229 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1232 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1233 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1235 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1237 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1238 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1239 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1240 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1241 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1242 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1243 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1244 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1245 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1246 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1247 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1248 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1249 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1250 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1251 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1252 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1253 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1254 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1255 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1256 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1257 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1258 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1259 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1261 ** Obsolete packages
1264 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1265 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1266 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1275 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1277 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1278 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1279 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1280 `custom-variable-p'.
1282 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1283 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1284 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1285 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1287 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1288 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1289 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1290 sequence in later calls.
1292 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1293 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1294 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1296 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1297 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1299 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1300 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1301 depends on the graphical library.
1303 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1304 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1306 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1308 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1309 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1310 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1311 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1312 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1314 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1315 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1316 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1318 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1319 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1320 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1322 *** Renamed functions
1323 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1324 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1325 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1326 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1327 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1328 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1329 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1330 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1333 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1334 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1335 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1336 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1337 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1339 *** Renamed variables
1340 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1341 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1342 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1344 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1345 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1346 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1347 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1348 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1349 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1350 *** `set-char-table-default'
1351 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1352 *** `compile-internal'
1354 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1355 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1356 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1357 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1358 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1359 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1360 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1361 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1362 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1363 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1366 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1368 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1369 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1370 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1371 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1373 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1374 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1375 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1376 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1377 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1378 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1379 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1381 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1382 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1383 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1384 CPU time or memory allocations.
1386 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1387 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1389 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1391 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1393 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1394 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1395 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1396 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1397 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1401 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1402 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1404 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1405 table, but with a different prefix.
1409 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1410 These do not trigger the debugger.
1412 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1413 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1415 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1416 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1417 to work out which code is doing something.
1419 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1420 recursive invocations.
1424 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1427 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1428 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1430 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1431 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1433 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1436 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1437 window's point when switching buffers.
1439 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1440 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1442 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1443 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1445 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1446 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1449 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1450 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1452 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1453 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1455 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1456 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1458 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1460 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1461 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1463 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1464 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1465 **** `display-buffer-function'
1466 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1467 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1468 **** `special-display-function'
1469 **** `special-display-regexps'
1473 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1474 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1475 by the underlying C implementation.
1477 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1478 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1479 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1480 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1481 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1482 stamps are still accepted.
1484 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1485 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1486 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1487 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1489 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1490 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1494 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1496 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1497 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1498 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1499 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1502 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1503 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1505 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1506 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1508 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1509 of filename support to generated symbols.
1511 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1512 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1513 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1514 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1515 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1517 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1519 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1521 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1523 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1525 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1527 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1528 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1530 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1532 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1534 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1536 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1538 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1540 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1542 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1544 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1546 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1548 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1549 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1550 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1551 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1552 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1553 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1554 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1555 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1558 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1560 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1561 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1563 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1564 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1565 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1566 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1567 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1569 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1570 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1571 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1573 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1575 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1576 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1578 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1580 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1581 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1584 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1586 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1589 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1591 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1592 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1593 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1596 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1597 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1598 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1599 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1601 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1602 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1603 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1604 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1606 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1607 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1608 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1609 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1610 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1612 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1613 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1614 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1615 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1617 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1618 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1620 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1621 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1622 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1625 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1626 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1627 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1629 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1630 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1631 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1633 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1634 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1636 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1637 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1640 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1642 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1643 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1644 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1646 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1647 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1648 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1652 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1656 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1657 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1659 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1661 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1662 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1664 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1666 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1667 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1669 *** New completion style `substring'.
1671 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1673 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1677 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1678 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1679 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1680 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1681 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1682 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1684 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1685 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1686 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1689 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1690 and Mail mode changes
1692 ** Emacs server and client changes
1694 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1696 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1698 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1699 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1701 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1702 its exit status is 1.
1704 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1705 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1706 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1708 ** Internationalization changes
1710 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1711 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1712 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1713 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1714 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1715 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1717 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1718 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1720 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1721 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1722 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1723 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1726 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1727 the right window edge.
1729 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1730 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1731 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1732 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1733 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1735 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1736 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1738 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1739 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1741 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1742 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1743 automatically select it.
1745 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1746 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1747 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1749 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1750 selected for installation.
1752 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1754 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1755 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1756 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1758 ** Custom theme changes
1760 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1761 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1763 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1764 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1765 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1766 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1767 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1768 built-in Custom themes.
1770 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1771 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1772 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1773 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1775 ** Improved GTK integration
1777 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1778 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1780 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1781 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1782 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1784 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1785 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1786 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1789 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1790 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1792 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1793 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1795 ** Graphical interface changes
1797 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1798 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1799 displayed as a space.
1801 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1802 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1804 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1805 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1806 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1810 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1811 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1813 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1814 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1815 do the right thing in batch mode.
1817 ** Scrolling changes
1819 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1820 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1821 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1822 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1824 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1826 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1827 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1829 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1830 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1832 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1833 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1834 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1835 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1836 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1838 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1839 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1840 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1841 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1844 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1845 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1847 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1848 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1849 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1850 now includes the SELinux context.
1852 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1853 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1857 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1858 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1860 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1861 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1863 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1865 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1866 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1867 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1870 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1871 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1872 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1873 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1874 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1876 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1877 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1879 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1880 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1881 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1882 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1887 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1888 in the quitted window.
1890 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1891 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1893 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1895 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1896 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1897 for choosing the displaying window).
1899 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1900 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1902 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1903 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1905 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1906 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1907 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1908 from which such space was obtained.
1910 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1911 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1912 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1913 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1914 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1916 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1917 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1918 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1920 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1921 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1923 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1924 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1925 been shown in a specific window.
1927 ** Minibuffer changes
1929 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1930 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1931 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1933 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1934 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1935 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1937 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1939 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1941 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1942 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1943 successful operation.
1945 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1946 for `list-colors-display'.
1948 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1951 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1955 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1956 `isearch-yank-line'.
1958 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1959 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1961 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1963 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1965 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1966 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1967 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1968 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1971 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1972 also deletes newlines around point.
1976 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1977 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1978 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1981 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1982 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1983 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1985 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1986 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1987 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1988 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1990 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1992 ** Selection changes.
1994 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1995 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1996 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1997 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1999 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2000 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2002 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2003 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2004 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2005 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2007 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2008 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2009 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2010 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2011 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2013 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2015 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2016 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2017 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2019 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2021 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2022 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2023 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2025 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2026 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2028 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2029 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2030 between applications.
2032 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2034 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2035 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2036 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2037 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2038 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2040 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2042 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2043 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2045 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2046 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2047 number to count from and for a format string.
2049 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2050 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2051 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2052 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2053 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2055 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2056 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2057 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2058 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2059 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2061 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2062 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2063 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2064 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2065 follows `replace-match'.
2068 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2070 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2074 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2075 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2076 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2077 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2079 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2081 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2083 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2087 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2089 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2090 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2094 *** Support for musical notes.
2096 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2098 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2099 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2101 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2103 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2105 *** New "O" option prefix.
2107 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2109 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2111 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2112 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2114 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2115 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2117 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2118 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2119 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2121 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2123 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2124 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2126 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2127 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2128 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2130 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2131 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2132 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2134 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2135 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2139 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2140 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2142 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2144 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2145 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2148 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2149 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2150 parsed as a statement continuation.
2152 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2156 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2157 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2159 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2160 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2161 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2163 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2164 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2165 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2170 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2171 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2172 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2174 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2175 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2177 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2179 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2180 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2184 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2187 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2188 optionally do not register names.
2190 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2191 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2195 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2196 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2197 instead of using the current buffer.
2199 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2200 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2204 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2205 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2207 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2208 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2209 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2210 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2214 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2215 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2216 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2220 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2221 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2222 debugging of several threads.
2226 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2227 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2231 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2232 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2233 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2234 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2235 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2237 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2238 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2239 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2242 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2244 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2246 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2247 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2248 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2250 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2251 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2253 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2255 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2257 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2258 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2259 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2260 default), this performs tag completion.
2262 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2263 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2265 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2266 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2267 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2271 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2272 in the Rmail incoming message.
2274 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2275 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2276 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2280 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2281 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2282 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2284 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2285 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2289 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2290 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2291 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2294 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2295 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2296 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2297 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2298 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2299 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2300 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2301 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2303 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2304 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2306 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2308 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2310 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2311 the credentials file.
2313 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2314 If you had that set, you need to put
2316 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2318 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2320 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2321 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2322 to the address you wish to use instead.
2326 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2327 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2329 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2330 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2331 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2332 connection is established.
2334 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2335 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2337 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2338 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2339 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2340 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2342 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2343 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2344 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2345 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2346 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2347 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2349 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2350 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2352 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2353 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2354 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2356 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2357 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2359 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2363 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2367 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2369 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2370 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2372 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2373 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2375 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2376 default value to "".
2378 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2379 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2381 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2382 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2383 the degree of parallelism.
2385 ** VC and related modes
2387 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2388 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2389 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2390 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2391 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2393 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2395 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2396 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2397 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2398 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2399 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2401 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2402 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2404 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2405 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2406 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2407 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2408 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2409 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2411 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2412 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2414 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2415 this was not advertised at the time.
2417 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2418 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2419 this was not advertised at the time.
2425 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2427 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2428 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2429 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2430 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2432 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2434 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2436 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2438 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2439 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2441 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2445 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2446 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2448 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2449 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2451 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2453 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2455 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2458 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2460 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2461 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2463 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2464 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2465 matching closing one.
2467 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2468 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2469 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2470 electric-indent-functions.
2472 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2473 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2474 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2476 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2477 from which other modes can be derived.
2479 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2481 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2482 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2483 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2484 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2487 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2488 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2490 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2491 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2493 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2495 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2496 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2497 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2498 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2499 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2500 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2503 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2505 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2506 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2508 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2510 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2511 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2512 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2513 command still toggles the minor mode.
2515 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2516 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2517 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2518 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2519 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2521 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2522 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2523 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2524 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2525 argument `bidi-class'.
2527 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2528 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2529 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2530 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2532 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2533 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2534 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2537 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2538 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2539 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2540 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2541 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2542 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2543 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2545 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2546 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2547 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2548 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2551 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2552 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2553 replaced all known uses.
2555 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2556 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2557 major mode is special).
2559 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2561 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2562 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2563 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2564 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2565 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2566 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2568 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2569 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2571 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2572 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2573 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2574 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2576 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2577 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2578 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2580 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2582 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2583 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2584 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2586 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2587 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2588 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2589 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2590 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2591 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2592 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2593 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2594 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2595 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2596 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2597 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2598 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2599 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2600 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2601 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2602 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2603 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2604 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2605 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2606 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2608 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2609 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2611 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2612 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2613 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2614 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2615 *** `e' (`float-e').
2617 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2618 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2620 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2621 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2622 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2623 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2625 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2626 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2627 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2630 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2632 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2633 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2634 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2635 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2638 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2639 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2641 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2642 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2644 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2646 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2647 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2649 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2650 declared as dynamically bound.
2652 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2654 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2655 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2656 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2658 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2660 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2661 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2663 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2664 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2665 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2666 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2667 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2668 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2670 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2671 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2672 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2676 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2677 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2678 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2679 buffer) in the window tree.
2681 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2684 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2685 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2686 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2687 act on any window including internal ones.
2689 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2690 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2691 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2692 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2693 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2695 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2696 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2697 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2698 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2699 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2701 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2702 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2703 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2704 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2705 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2706 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2708 *** Window resizing functions.
2709 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2710 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2711 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2713 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2714 live window on that frame instead.
2716 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2717 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2718 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2719 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2720 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2721 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2723 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2724 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2725 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2726 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2727 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2728 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2730 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2731 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2732 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2733 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2735 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2736 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2737 The old names are kept as aliases.
2741 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2742 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2743 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2744 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2746 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2748 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2749 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2750 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2751 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2752 are user-customizable variables.
2754 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2756 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2757 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2758 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2762 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2763 properties of the current completion:
2764 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2765 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2767 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2768 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2770 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2772 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2773 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2774 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2775 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2776 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2777 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2778 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2780 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2781 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2782 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2784 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2785 behavior of `completing-read'.
2787 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2788 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2790 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2791 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2795 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2796 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2797 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2798 non-nil return value.
2800 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2801 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2802 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2803 advertised at the time.)
2807 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2808 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2810 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2812 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2814 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2815 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2816 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2818 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2819 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2821 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2822 named Emacs server instances.
2824 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2825 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2827 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2828 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2830 ** New input reading functions
2832 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2833 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2835 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2836 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2839 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2841 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2842 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2843 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2846 ** Syntax parsing changes
2848 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2849 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2850 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2851 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2852 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2853 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2854 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2855 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2858 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2860 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2862 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2864 ** Major and minor mode changes
2866 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2867 as well as those in the -*- line.
2869 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2872 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2873 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2874 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2876 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2877 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2878 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2881 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2882 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2884 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2885 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2886 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2888 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2890 ** File-handling changes
2892 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2893 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2894 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2895 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2897 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2899 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2900 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2901 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2905 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2907 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2909 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2911 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2914 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2915 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2917 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2918 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2920 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2921 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2922 ImageMagick installation supports.
2924 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2925 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2928 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2929 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2931 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2932 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2933 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2934 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2936 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2937 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2938 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2939 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2941 ** XML and HTML parsing
2942 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2943 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2944 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2945 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2947 ** Networking and encryption changes
2949 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2950 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2951 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2952 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2953 must also be supplied.
2955 *** New library gnutls.el.
2956 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2957 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2958 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2959 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2960 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2961 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2964 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2965 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2966 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2970 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2972 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2973 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2974 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2975 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2976 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2977 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2979 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2980 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2982 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2983 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2984 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2985 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2986 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2987 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2989 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2991 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2992 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2993 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2994 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2996 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2997 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2999 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3000 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3001 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3002 an empty uninterned symbol.
3004 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3006 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3008 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3009 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3011 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3012 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3014 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3016 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3017 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3019 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3022 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3024 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3025 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3027 ** New configure.bat options
3029 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3031 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3033 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3035 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3037 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3039 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3040 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3042 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3043 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3045 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3046 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3049 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3050 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3052 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3053 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3054 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3055 (at your option) any later version.
3057 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3058 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3059 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3060 GNU General Public License for more details.
3062 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3063 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3068 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"