lisp/org/org-plot.el

   1 ;;; org-plot.el --- Support for plotting from Org-mode
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 ;;
   5 ;; Author: Eric Schulte <schulte dot eric at gmail dot com>
   6 ;; Keywords: tables, plotting
   7 ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
   8 ;; Version: 6.33x
   9 ;;
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11 ;;
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; Borrows ideas and a couple of lines of code from org-exp.el.
  28
  29 ;; Thanks to the org-mode mailing list for testing and implementation
  30 ;; and feature suggestions
  31
  32 ;;; Code:
  33 (require 'org)
  34 (require 'org-exp)
  35 (require 'org-table)
  36 (eval-when-compile
  37   (require 'cl))
  38
  39 (declare-function gnuplot-delchar-or-maybe-eof "ext:gnuplot" (arg))
  40 (declare-function gnuplot-mode "ext:gnuplot" ())
  41 (declare-function gnuplot-send-buffer-to-gnuplot "ext:gnuplot" ())
  42
  43 (defvar org-plot/gnuplot-default-options
  44   '((:plot-type . 2d)
  45     (:with . lines)
  46     (:ind . 0))
  47   "Default options to gnuplot used by `org-plot/gnuplot'")
  48
  49 (defvar org-plot-timestamp-fmt nil)
  50
  51 (defun org-plot/add-options-to-plist (p options)
  52   "Parse an OPTIONS line and set values in the property list P.
  53 Returns the resulting property list."
  54   (let (o)
  55     (when options
  56       (let ((op '(("type"    . :plot-type)
  57                   ("script"  . :script)
  58                   ("line"    . :line)
  59                   ("set"     . :set)
  60                   ("title"   . :title)
  61                   ("ind"     . :ind)
  62                   ("deps"    . :deps)
  63                   ("with"    . :with)
  64                   ("file"    . :file)
  65                   ("labels"  . :labels)
  66                   ("map"     . :map)
  67                   ("timeind" . :timeind)
  68                   ("timefmt" . :timefmt)))
  69             (multiples '("set" "line"))
  70             (regexp ":\\([\"][^\"]+?[\"]\\|[(][^)]+?[)]\\|[^ \t\n\r;,.]*\\)")
  71             (start 0)
  72             o)
  73         (while (setq o (pop op))
  74           (if (member (car o) multiples) ;; keys with multiple values
  75               (while (string-match
  76                       (concat (regexp-quote (car o)) regexp)
  77                       options start)
  78                 (setq start (match-end 0))
  79                 (setq p (plist-put p (cdr o)
  80                                    (cons (car (read-from-string
  81                                                (match-string 1 options)))
  82                                          (plist-get p (cdr o)))))
  83                 p)
  84             (if (string-match (concat (regexp-quote (car o)) regexp)
  85                               options)
  86                 (setq p (plist-put p (cdr o)
  87                                    (car (read-from-string
  88                                          (match-string 1 options)))))))))))
  89   p)
  90
  91 (defun org-plot/goto-nearest-table ()
  92   "Move the point forward to the beginning of nearest table.
  93 Return value is the point at the beginning of the table."
  94   (interactive) (move-beginning-of-line 1)
  95   (while (not (or (org-at-table-p) (< 0 (forward-line 1)))))
  96   (goto-char (org-table-begin)))
  97
  98 (defun org-plot/collect-options (&optional params)
  99   "Collect options from an org-plot '#+Plot:' line.
 100 Accepts an optional property list PARAMS, to which the options
 101 will be added.  Returns the resulting property list."
 102   (interactive)
 103   (let ((line (thing-at-point 'line)))
 104     (if (string-match "#\\+PLOT: +\\(.*\\)$" line)
 105         (org-plot/add-options-to-plist params (match-string 1 line))
 106       params)))
 107
 108 (defun org-plot-quote-timestamp-field (s)
 109   "Convert field S from timestamp to Unix time and export to gnuplot."
 110   (format-time-string org-plot-timestamp-fmt (org-time-string-to-time s)))
 111
 112 (defun org-plot-quote-tsv-field (s)
 113   "Quote field S for export to gnuplot."
 114   (if (string-match org-table-number-regexp s) s
 115     (if (string-match org-ts-regexp3 s)
 116         (org-plot-quote-timestamp-field s)
 117       (concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\""))))
 118
 119 (defun org-plot/gnuplot-to-data (table data-file params)
 120   "Export TABLE to DATA-FILE in a format readable by gnuplot.
 121 Pass PARAMS through to `orgtbl-to-generic' when exporting TABLE."
 122   (with-temp-file
 123       data-file
 124     (make-local-variable 'org-plot-timestamp-fmt)
 125     (setq org-plot-timestamp-fmt (or
 126                                   (plist-get params :timefmt)
 127                                   "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"))
 128     (insert (orgtbl-to-generic
 129              table
 130              (org-combine-plists
 131               '(:sep "\t" :fmt org-plot-quote-tsv-field)
 132               params))))
 133   nil)
 134
 135 (defun org-plot/gnuplot-to-grid-data (table data-file params)
 136   "Export the data in TABLE to DATA-FILE for gnuplot.
 137 This means, in a format appropriate for grid plotting by gnuplot.
 138 PARAMS specifies which columns of TABLE should be plotted as independent
 139 and dependant variables."
 140   (interactive)
 141   (let* ((ind (- (plist-get params :ind) 1))
 142          (deps (if (plist-member params :deps)
 143                    (mapcar (lambda (val) (- val 1)) (plist-get params :deps))
 144                  (let (collector)
 145                    (dotimes (col (length (first table)))
 146                      (setf collector (cons col collector)))
 147                    collector)))
 148          row-vals (counter 0))
 149     (when (>= ind 0) ;; collect values of ind col
 150       (setf row-vals (mapcar (lambda (row) (setf counter (+ 1 counter))
 151                                (cons counter (nth ind row))) table)))
 152     (when (or deps (>= ind 0)) ;; remove non-plotting columns
 153       (setf deps (delq ind deps))
 154       (setf table (mapcar (lambda (row)
 155                             (dotimes (col (length row))
 156                               (unless (memq col deps)
 157                                 (setf (nth col row) nil)))
 158                             (delq nil row))
 159                           table)))
 160     ;; write table to gnuplot grid datafile format
 161     (with-temp-file data-file
 162       (let ((num-rows (length table)) (num-cols (length (first table)))
 163             front-edge back-edge)
 164         (flet ((gnuplot-row (col row value)
 165                             (setf col (+ 1 col)) (setf row (+ 1 row))
 166                             (format "%f  %f  %f\n%f  %f  %f\n"
 167                                     col (- row 0.5) value ;; lower edge
 168                                     col (+ row 0.5) value))) ;; upper edge
 169           (dotimes (col num-cols)
 170             (dotimes (row num-rows)
 171               (setf back-edge
 172                     (concat back-edge
 173                             (gnuplot-row (- col 1) row (string-to-number
 174                                                         (nth col (nth row table))))))
 175               (setf front-edge
 176                     (concat front-edge
 177                             (gnuplot-row col row (string-to-number
 178                                                   (nth col (nth row table)))))))
 179             ;; only insert once per row
 180             (insert back-edge) (insert "\n") ;; back edge
 181             (insert front-edge) (insert "\n") ;; front edge
 182             (setf back-edge "") (setf front-edge "")))))
 183     row-vals))
 184
 185 (defun org-plot/gnuplot-script (data-file num-cols params &optional preface)
 186   "Write a gnuplot script to DATA-FILE respecting the options set in PARAMS.
 187 NUM-COLS controls the number of columns plotted in a 2-d plot.
 188 Optional argument PREFACE returns only option parameters in a
 189 manner suitable for prepending to a user-specified script."
 190   (let* ((type (plist-get params :plot-type))
 191          (with (if (equal type 'grid)
 192                    'pm3d
 193                  (plist-get params :with)))
 194          (sets (plist-get params :set))
 195          (lines (plist-get params :line))
 196          (map (plist-get params :map))
 197          (title (plist-get params :title))
 198          (file (plist-get params :file))
 199          (ind (plist-get params :ind))
 200          (time-ind (plist-get params :timeind))
 201          (timefmt (plist-get params :timefmt))
 202          (text-ind (plist-get params :textind))
 203          (deps (if (plist-member params :deps) (plist-get params :deps)))
 204          (col-labels (plist-get params :labels))
 205          (x-labels (plist-get params :xlabels))
 206          (y-labels (plist-get params :ylabels))
 207          (plot-str "'%s' using %s%d%s with %s title '%s'")
 208          (plot-cmd (case type
 209                      ('2d "plot")
 210                      ('3d "splot")
 211                      ('grid "splot")))
 212          (script "reset") plot-lines)
 213     (flet ((add-to-script (line) (setf script (format "%s\n%s" script line))))
 214       (when file ;; output file
 215         (add-to-script (format "set term %s" (file-name-extension file)))
 216         (add-to-script (format "set output '%s'" file)))
 217       (case type ;; type
 218         ('2d ())
 219         ('3d (if map (add-to-script "set map")))
 220         ('grid (if map
 221                    (add-to-script "set pm3d map")
 222                  (add-to-script "set pm3d"))))
 223       (when title (add-to-script (format "set title '%s'" title))) ;; title
 224       (when lines (mapc (lambda (el) (add-to-script el)) lines)) ;; line
 225       (when sets ;; set
 226         (mapc (lambda (el) (add-to-script (format "set %s" el))) sets))
 227       (when x-labels ;; x labels (xtics)
 228         (add-to-script
 229          (format "set xtics (%s)"
 230                  (mapconcat (lambda (pair)
 231                               (format "\"%s\" %d" (cdr pair) (car pair)))
 232                             x-labels ", "))))
 233       (when y-labels ;; y labels (ytics)
 234         (add-to-script
 235          (format "set ytics (%s)"
 236                  (mapconcat (lambda (pair)
 237                               (format "\"%s\" %d" (cdr pair) (car pair)))
 238                             y-labels ", "))))
 239       (when time-ind ;; timestamp index
 240         (add-to-script "set xdata time")
 241         (add-to-script (concat "set timefmt \""
 242                                (or timefmt ;; timefmt passed to gnuplot
 243                                    "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S") "\"")))
 244       (unless preface
 245         (case type ;; plot command
 246         ('2d (dotimes (col num-cols)
 247                (unless (and (equal type '2d)
 248                             (or (and ind (equal (+ 1 col) ind))
 249                                 (and deps (not (member (+ 1 col) deps)))))
 250                  (setf plot-lines
 251                        (cons
 252                         (format plot-str data-file
 253                                 (or (and (not text-ind) ind
 254                                          (> ind 0) (format "%d:" ind)) "")
 255                                 (+ 1 col)
 256                                 (if text-ind (format ":xticlabel(%d)" ind) "")
 257                                 with
 258                                 (or (nth col col-labels) (format "%d" (+ 1 col))))
 259                         plot-lines)))))
 260         ('3d
 261          (setq plot-lines (list (format "'%s' matrix with %s title ''"
 262                                         data-file with))))
 263         ('grid
 264          (setq plot-lines (list (format "'%s' with %s title ''"
 265                                         data-file with)))))
 266         (add-to-script
 267          (concat plot-cmd " " (mapconcat 'identity (reverse plot-lines) ",\\\n    "))))
 268       script)))
 269
 270 ;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 271 ;; facade functions
 272 ;;;###autoload
 273 (defun org-plot/gnuplot (&optional params)
 274   "Plot table using gnuplot. Gnuplot options can be specified with PARAMS.
 275 If not given options will be taken from the +PLOT
 276 line directly before or after the table."
 277   (interactive)
 278   (require 'gnuplot)
 279   (save-window-excursion
 280     (delete-other-windows)
 281     (when (get-buffer "*gnuplot*") ;; reset *gnuplot* if it already running
 282       (with-current-buffer "*gnuplot*"
 283         (goto-char (point-max))
 284         (gnuplot-delchar-or-maybe-eof nil)))
 285     (org-plot/goto-nearest-table)
 286     ;; set default options
 287     (mapc
 288      (lambda (pair)
 289        (unless (plist-member params (car pair))
 290          (setf params (plist-put params (car pair) (cdr pair)))))
 291      org-plot/gnuplot-default-options)
 292     ;; collect table and table information
 293     (let* ((data-file (make-temp-file "org-plot"))
 294            (table (org-table-to-lisp))
 295            (num-cols (length (if (eq (first table) 'hline) (second table)
 296                                (first table)))))
 297       (while (equal 'hline (first table)) (setf table (cdr table)))
 298       (when (equal (second table) 'hline)
 299         (setf params (plist-put params :labels (first table))) ;; headers to labels
 300         (setf table (delq 'hline (cdr table)))) ;; clean non-data from table
 301       ;; collect options
 302       (save-excursion (while (and (equal 0 (forward-line -1))
 303                                   (looking-at "#\\+"))
 304                         (setf params (org-plot/collect-options params))))
 305       ;; dump table to datafile (very different for grid)
 306       (case (plist-get params :plot-type)
 307         ('2d   (org-plot/gnuplot-to-data table data-file params))
 308         ('3d   (org-plot/gnuplot-to-data table data-file params))
 309         ('grid (let ((y-labels (org-plot/gnuplot-to-grid-data
 310                                 table data-file params)))
 311                  (when y-labels (plist-put params :ylabels y-labels)))))
 312       ;; check for timestamp ind column
 313       (let ((ind (- (plist-get params :ind) 1)))
 314         (when (and (>= ind 0) (equal '2d (plist-get params :plot-type)))
 315           (if (= (length
 316                   (delq 0 (mapcar
 317                            (lambda (el)
 318                              (if (string-match org-ts-regexp3 el)
 319                                  0 1))
 320                            (mapcar (lambda (row) (nth ind row)) table)))) 0)
 321               (plist-put params :timeind t)
 322             ;; check for text ind column
 323
 324             (if (or (string= (plist-get params :with) "hist")
 325                     (> (length
 326                         (delq 0 (mapcar
 327                                  (lambda (el)
 328                                    (if (string-match org-table-number-regexp el)
 329                                        0 1))
 330                                  (mapcar (lambda (row) (nth ind row)) table)))) 0))
 331                 (plist-put params :textind t)))))
 332       ;; write script
 333       (with-temp-buffer
 334         (if (plist-get params :script) ;; user script
 335             (progn (insert
 336                     (org-plot/gnuplot-script data-file num-cols params t))
 337                    (insert "\n")
 338                    (insert-file-contents (plist-get params :script))
 339                    (goto-char (point-min))
 340                    (while (re-search-forward "$datafile" nil t)
 341                      (replace-match data-file nil nil)))
 342           (insert
 343            (org-plot/gnuplot-script data-file num-cols params)))
 344         ;; graph table
 345         (gnuplot-mode)
 346         (gnuplot-send-buffer-to-gnuplot))
 347       ;; cleanup
 348       (bury-buffer (get-buffer "*gnuplot*"))
 349       (run-with-idle-timer 0.1 nil (lambda () (delete-file data-file))))))
 350
 351 (provide 'org-plot)
 352
 353 ;; arch-tag: 5763f7c6-0c75-416d-b070-398ee4ec0eca
 354 ;;; org-plot.el ends here