1 ;;; expand.el --- make abbreviations more usable
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
6 ;; Maintainer: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; This package defines abbrevs which expand into structured constructs
27 ;; for certain languages. The construct is indented for you,
28 ;; and contains slots for you to fill in other text.
30 ;; These abbrevs expand only at the end of a line and when not in a comment
33 ;; Look at the Sample: section for emacs-lisp, perl and c expand lists.
34 ;; For example for c-mode, you could declare your abbrev table with :
36 ;; (defconst c-expand-list
37 ;; '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
38 ;; ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
39 ;; ("uns" "unsigned ")
40 ;; ("for" "for(; ; ) {\n\n}" (5 7 9 13))
41 ;; ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
42 ;; ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
43 ;; ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
44 ;; ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
45 ;; ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
46 ;; ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
47 ;; "Expansions for C mode")
49 ;; and enter Abbrev mode with the following hook :
51 ;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
53 ;; (expand-add-abbrevs c-mode-abbrev-table c-expand-list)
56 ;; you can also init some post-process hooks :
58 ;; (add-hook 'expand-load-hook
60 ;; (add-hook 'expand-expand-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
61 ;; (add-hook 'expand-jump-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)))
65 ;; Many thanks to Heddy Boubaker <boubaker@cenatls.cena.dgac.fr>,
66 ;; Jerome Santini <santini@chambord.univ-orleans.fr>,
67 ;; Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>.
69 ;; Please send me a word to give me your feeling about this feature or
70 ;; to explain me how you use it (your expansions table for example) using
71 ;; the function expand-submit-report.
77 "Make abbreviations more usable."
80 (defcustom expand-load-hook nil
81 "Hooks run when `expand.el' is loaded."
85 (defcustom expand-expand-hook nil
86 "Hooks run when an abbrev made by `expand-add-abbrevs' is expanded."
90 (defcustom expand-jump-hook nil
91 "Hooks run by `expand-jump-to-previous-slot' and `expand-jump-to-next-slot'."
97 (define-skeleton expand-c-for-skeleton
"For loop skeleton"
99 "for(" str _
@ "=0; " str
@ "; " str
@ ") {" \n
103 (defconst expand-c-sample-expand-list
104 '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
105 ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
107 ("for" expand-c-for-skeleton
)
108 ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
109 ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
110 ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
111 ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
112 ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
113 ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
114 "Expansions for C mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
116 ;; lisp example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
117 (defconst expand-sample-lisp-mode-expand-list
129 (list 8 11 16 32 43 59))
138 (list 11 14 19 23 39))
152 "(defadvice (around act)\n"
160 "(defconst nil\n \"\")\n"
165 "(defvar nil\n \"\")\n"
175 "(save-excursion\n \n)"
180 "(autoload ' \"\" t t)\n"
184 "Expansions for Lisp mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
186 ;; perl example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
187 (defconst expand-sample-perl-mode-expand-list
190 ;; This is default perl4 subroutine template
194 "#" (make-string 70 ?-
) "\n"
205 " local( $f ) = \"$lib.\";\n" ;; Function name AFTER period
206 " local() = @_;\n" ;; func arguments here
210 (list 77 88 120 146 159 176))
229 ;; The normal "if" can be used like
230 ;; print $F "xxxxxx" if defined @arr;
240 (list "loc" "local( $ );" (list 9))
241 (list "my" "my( $ );" (list 6))
242 (list "ope" "open(,\"\")\t|| die \"$f: Can't open [$]\";" (list 6 8 36))
243 (list "clo" "close ;" 7)
244 (list "def" "defined " (list 9))
245 (list "und" "undef ;" (list 7))
247 ;; There is no ending colon, because they can be in statement
248 ;; defined $REXP_NOT_NEW && (print "xxxxx" );
250 (list "pr" "print " 7)
251 (list "pf" "printf " 8)
254 (list "gre" "grep( //, );" (list 8 11))
255 (list "pus" "push( , );" (list 7 9))
256 (list "joi" "join( '', );" (list 7 11))
257 (list "rtu" "return ;" (list 8))
260 "Expansions for Perl mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
265 (defun expand-add-abbrevs (table abbrevs
)
266 "Add a list of abbreviations to abbrev table TABLE.
267 ABBREVS is a list of abbrev definitions; each abbrev description entry
268 has the form (ABBREV EXPANSION ARG).
270 ABBREV is the abbreviation to replace.
272 EXPANSION is the replacement string or a function which will make the
273 expansion. For example, you could use the DMacros or skeleton packages
274 to generate such functions.
276 ARG is an optional argument which can be a number or a list of
277 numbers. If ARG is a number, point is placed ARG chars from the
278 beginning of the expanded text.
280 If ARG is a list of numbers, point is placed according to the first
281 member of the list, but you can visit the other specified positions
282 cyclically with the functions `expand-jump-to-previous-slot' and
283 `expand-jump-to-next-slot'.
285 If ARG is omitted, point is placed at the end of the expanded text."
289 (expand-add-abbrev table
(nth 0 (car abbrevs
)) (nth 1 (car abbrevs
))
290 (nth 2 (car abbrevs
)))
291 (expand-add-abbrevs table
(cdr abbrevs
))))
293 (defvar expand-list nil
"Temporary variable used by the Expand package.")
295 (defvar expand-pos nil
296 "If non-nil, stores a vector containing markers to positions defined by the last expansion.")
297 (make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-pos
)
299 (defvar expand-index
0
300 "Index of the last marker used in `expand-pos'.")
301 (make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-index
)
303 (defvar expand-point nil
304 "End of the expanded region.")
305 (make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-point
)
307 (defun expand-add-abbrev (table abbrev expansion arg
)
308 "Add one abbreviation and provide the hook to move to the specified positions."
309 (let* ((string-exp (if (and (symbolp expansion
) (fboundp expansion
))
312 (position (if (and arg string-exp
)
314 (- (length expansion
) (1- (car arg
)))
315 (- (length expansion
) (1- arg
)))
324 (cons (length string-exp
) arg
)
326 (if (and (symbolp expansion
) (fboundp expansion
))
330 'expand-abbrev-hook
)))
332 (put 'expand-abbrev-hook
'no-self-insert t
)
334 (defun expand-abbrev-hook ()
335 "Abbrev hook used to do the expansion job of expand abbrevs.
336 See `expand-add-abbrevs'. Value is non-nil if expansion was done."
337 ;; Expand only at the end of a line if we are near a word that has
338 ;; an abbrev built from expand-add-abbrev.
340 (not (expand-in-literal)))
342 (setq expand-point nil
)
343 ;; don't expand if the preceding char isn't a word constituent
344 (if (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char))
346 (expand-do-expansion))
348 ;; expand-point tells us if we have inserted the text
349 ;; ourself or if it is the hook which has done the job.
352 (if (vectorp expand-list
)
353 (expand-build-marks expand-point
))
354 (indent-region p expand-point nil
))
355 ;; an outside function can set expand-list to a list of
356 ;; markers in reverse order.
357 (if (listp expand-list
)
359 expand-pos
(expand-list-to-markers expand-list
)
361 (run-hooks 'expand-expand-hook
)
366 (defun expand-do-expansion ()
367 (delete-char (- (length last-abbrev-text
)))
368 (let* ((vect (symbol-value last-abbrev
))
370 (position (aref vect
1))
371 (jump-args (aref vect
2))
372 (hook (aref vect
3)))
375 (setq expand-point
(point))))
377 (funcall 'expand-build-list
(car jump-args
) (cdr jump-args
)))
379 (backward-char position
))
385 (defun expand-abbrev-from-expand (word)
386 "Test if an abbrev has a hook."
388 (and (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table
)
389 (symbol-function (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table
)))
390 (and (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table
)
391 (symbol-function (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table
)))))
393 (defun expand-previous-word ()
394 "Return the previous word."
398 (buffer-substring p
(point)))))
401 (defun expand-jump-to-previous-slot ()
402 "Move the cursor to the previous slot in the last abbrev expansion.
403 This is used only in conjunction with `expand-add-abbrevs'."
407 (setq expand-index
(1- expand-index
))
408 (if (< expand-index
0)
409 (setq expand-index
(1- (length expand-pos
))))
410 (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index
))
411 (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook
))))
414 (defun expand-jump-to-next-slot ()
415 "Move the cursor to the next slot in the last abbrev expansion.
416 This is used only in conjunction with `expand-add-abbrevs'."
420 (setq expand-index
(1+ expand-index
))
421 (if (>= expand-index
(length expand-pos
))
422 (setq expand-index
0))
423 (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index
))
424 (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook
))))
426 ;;;###autoload (define-key abbrev-map "p" 'expand-jump-to-previous-slot)
427 ;;;###autoload (define-key abbrev-map "n" 'expand-jump-to-next-slot)
429 (defun expand-build-list (len l
)
430 "Build a vector of offset positions from the list of positions."
431 (expand-clear-markers)
432 (setq expand-list
(vconcat l
))
434 (lenlist (length expand-list
)))
436 (aset expand-list i
(- len
(1- (aref expand-list i
))))
440 (defun expand-build-marks (p)
441 "Transform the offsets vector into a marker vector."
444 (setq expand-index
0)
445 (setq expand-pos
(make-vector (length expand-list
) nil
))
446 (let ((i (1- (length expand-list
))))
448 (aset expand-pos i
(copy-marker (- p
(aref expand-list i
))))
450 (setq expand-list nil
))))
452 (defun expand-clear-markers ()
453 "Make the markers point nowhere."
456 (let ((i (1- (length expand-pos
))))
458 (set-marker (aref expand-pos i
) nil
)
460 (setq expand-pos nil
))))
462 (defun expand-in-literal ()
463 "Test if we are in a comment or in a string."
465 (let* ((lim (or (save-excursion
469 (state (parse-partial-sexp lim
(point))))
471 ((nth 3 state
) 'string
)
472 ((nth 4 state
) 'comment
)
475 ;; support functions to add marks to jump from outside function
477 (defun expand-list-to-markers (l)
478 "Transform a list of markers in reverse order into a vector in the correct order."
479 (let* ((len (1- (length l
)))
481 (v (make-vector (+ len
1) nil
)))
483 (aset v loop
(if (markerp (car l
)) (car l
) (copy-marker (car l
))))
488 ;; integration with skeleton.el
489 ;; Used in `skeleton-end-hook' to fetch the positions for @ skeleton tags.
490 ;; See `skeleton-insert'.
491 (defun expand-skeleton-end-hook ()
492 (if skeleton-positions
493 (setq expand-list skeleton-positions
)))
495 (add-hook 'skeleton-end-hook
(function expand-skeleton-end-hook
))
500 (run-hooks 'expand-load-hook
)
502 ;;; expand.el ends here