(run-with-idle-timer): New function.
[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
blob6ddd37f24de8bed046dbf40186286e121a3f539e
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #ifdef VMS
31 #include <ssdef.h>
32 #endif
34 #ifdef BSD
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #endif
38 #include "lisp.h"
39 #include "commands.h"
40 #include "intervals.h"
42 #include "systty.h"
43 #include "blockinput.h"
44 #include "syssignal.h"
45 #include "process.h"
47 #ifndef O_RDWR
48 #define O_RDWR 2
49 #endif
51 extern void malloc_warning ();
52 extern void set_time_zone_rule ();
53 extern char *index ();
54 extern char *strerror ();
56 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
57 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
59 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
60 names discarded. */
61 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
63 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
64 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
66 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
67 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
68 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
70 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
71 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
73 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
74 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
75 on subsequent starts. */
76 int initialized;
78 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
79 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
81 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
82 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
84 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
85 for use when reporting bugs. */
86 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
88 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
89 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
90 int inhibit_window_system;
92 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
93 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
94 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
95 int emacs_priority;
97 /* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
98 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
99 int running_asynch_code;
101 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
102 /* See sysdep.c. */
103 extern int inherited_pgroup;
104 #endif
106 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
107 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
108 int display_arg;
109 #endif
111 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
112 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
113 char *stack_bottom;
115 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
116 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
117 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
119 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
121 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
122 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
123 at startup. */
125 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
126 #endif
128 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
130 int noninteractive;
132 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
133 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
134 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
136 int noninteractive1;
138 /* Save argv and argc. */
139 char **initial_argv;
140 int initial_argc;
142 static void sort_args ();
144 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
145 int fatal_error_code;
147 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
148 int fatal_error_in_progress;
150 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
151 SIGTYPE
152 fatal_error_signal (sig)
153 int sig;
155 fatal_error_code = sig;
156 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
158 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
160 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
161 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
163 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
165 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
168 #ifdef VMS
169 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
170 #else
171 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
172 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
173 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
174 want to really receive it. */
175 #ifndef MSDOS
176 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
177 #endif
178 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
179 #endif /* not VMS */
182 #ifdef SIGDANGER
184 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
185 SIGTYPE
186 memory_warning_signal (sig)
187 int sig;
189 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
191 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
193 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
194 force_auto_save_soon ();
196 #endif
198 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
200 static
201 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
202 int argc;
203 char **argv;
204 int skip_args;
206 register int i;
207 Lisp_Object name, dir;
209 initial_argv = argv;
210 initial_argc = argc;
212 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv[0]));
213 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv[0]));
214 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
215 Emacs actually came from. */
216 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
218 Lisp_Object found;
219 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
220 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
221 if (yes == 1)
222 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
225 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
226 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
227 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs */
228 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
230 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
232 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
234 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
235 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
236 while (1)
238 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
239 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
241 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
242 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
243 not including lisp and info. */
244 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
245 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
246 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
248 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
249 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
250 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
252 Vinstallation_directory
253 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
254 break;
258 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
259 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
260 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
261 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
263 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
264 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
265 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
267 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
268 Vinstallation_directory
269 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
270 break;
274 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
275 next try the dir that the link points into. */
276 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
277 if (!NILP (tem))
279 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
280 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
282 else
283 break;
287 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
289 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
291 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
292 Vcommand_line_args
293 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
297 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
298 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
299 Any directory names are omitted.")
302 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
305 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
306 0, 0, 0,
307 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
310 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
314 #ifdef VMS
315 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
316 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
317 extern noshare char **environ;
318 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
319 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
320 #endif /* VMS */
322 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
323 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
324 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
325 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
326 #endif
328 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
329 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
330 so these functions and variables might be missed.
331 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
332 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
333 #ifdef __GNUC__
334 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
335 __do_global_ctors ()
337 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
339 __do_global_dtors ()
341 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
342 #ifndef LINUX
343 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
344 #endif
345 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
346 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
347 __main ()
349 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
350 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
352 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
353 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
354 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
355 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
356 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
357 by the number of arguments used.
359 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
360 enough information to do it right. */
362 static int
363 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
364 char **argv;
365 int argc;
366 char *sstr;
367 char *lstr;
368 int minlen;
369 char **valptr;
370 int *skipptr;
372 char *p;
373 int arglen;
374 char *arg;
376 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
377 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
378 return 0;
380 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
381 if (arg == NULL)
382 return 0;
383 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
385 if (valptr != NULL)
387 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
388 *skipptr += 2;
390 else
391 *skipptr += 1;
392 return 1;
394 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
395 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
396 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
397 return 0;
398 else if (valptr == NULL)
400 *skipptr += 1;
401 return 1;
403 else if (p != NULL)
405 *valptr = p+1;
406 *skipptr += 1;
407 return 1;
409 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
411 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
412 *skipptr += 2;
413 return 1;
415 else
417 return 0;
421 /* ARGSUSED */
422 main (argc, argv, envp)
423 int argc;
424 char **argv;
425 char **envp;
427 char stack_bottom_variable;
428 int skip_args = 0;
429 extern int errno;
430 extern sys_nerr;
432 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
433 __sbrk (1);
434 #endif
436 sort_args (argc, argv);
438 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
440 Lisp_Object tem;
441 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
442 if (!STRINGP (tem))
444 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
445 exit (1);
447 else
449 printf ("%s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
450 exit (0);
454 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
455 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
456 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
458 map_in_data (0);
459 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
460 skip_args = 1;
462 else
464 map_in_data (1);
465 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
466 skip_args = 0;
468 #endif
470 #ifdef NeXT
472 extern int malloc_cookie;
473 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
474 if (initialized)
475 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
476 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
478 #endif /* NeXT */
480 #ifdef VMS
481 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
483 char *file;
484 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
485 mapin_data (file);
488 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
489 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
490 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
491 if (!stdin)
492 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
493 if (!stdout)
494 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
495 if (!stderr)
496 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
497 if (!environ)
498 environ = envp;
499 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
500 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
501 #endif /* VMS */
503 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
504 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
506 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
507 if (initialized)
508 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
509 #endif
511 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
512 if (bss_end)
513 brk ((void *)bss_end);
514 #endif
516 clearerr (stdin);
518 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
519 if (! initialized)
521 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
522 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
524 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
525 running. */
526 uninterrupt_malloc ();
528 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
530 #ifdef MSDOS
531 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
532 newlines, we do that manually. */
533 _fmode = O_BINARY;
534 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
535 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
536 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
537 #endif /* MSDOS */
539 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
540 if (emacs_priority)
541 nice (emacs_priority);
542 setuid (getuid ());
543 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
545 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
546 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
547 #endif
549 inhibit_window_system = 0;
551 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
553 char *term;
554 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
556 int result;
557 close (0);
558 close (1);
559 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
560 if (result < 0)
562 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
563 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
564 exit (1);
566 dup (0);
567 if (! isatty (0))
569 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
570 exit (1);
572 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
573 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
574 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
575 #endif
578 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
579 inhibit_window_system = 1;
581 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
582 noninteractive = 0;
583 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
584 noninteractive = 1;
586 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
587 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
589 printf ("\
590 Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
591 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
592 [--version] [--no-site-file]\n\
593 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
594 [+linenum] file-to-visit [--kill]\n", argv[0]);
595 exit (0);
598 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
599 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
600 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
601 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
602 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
604 char *displayname;
605 int i;
606 int count_before = skip_args;
608 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
609 display_arg = 1;
610 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
611 display_arg = 1;
613 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
614 convert it into -d name.
615 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
616 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
618 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
619 int j;
621 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
622 new[j] = argv[j];
623 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
624 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
625 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
626 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
627 argv = new;
628 argc++;
630 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
631 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
632 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
633 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
635 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
636 skip_args = count_before;
638 #endif
640 if (! noninteractive)
642 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
643 if (initialized)
645 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
646 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
648 #else
649 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
650 setpgrp ();
651 #endif
652 #endif
655 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
656 init_signals ();
657 #endif
659 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
660 if (1
661 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
662 && initialized
663 #endif
666 sigblockx (SIGHUP);
667 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
668 That makes nohup work. */
669 if (! noninteractive
670 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
671 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
672 sigunblockx (SIGHUP);
675 if (
676 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
677 ! noninteractive || initialized
678 #else
680 #endif
683 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
684 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
685 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
686 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
687 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
688 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
689 #ifdef SIGABRT
690 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
691 #endif
692 #ifdef SIGHWE
693 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
694 #endif
695 #ifdef SIGPRE
696 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
697 #endif
698 #ifdef SIGORE
699 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
700 #endif
701 #ifdef SIGUME
702 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
703 #endif
704 #ifdef SIGDLK
705 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
706 #endif
707 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
708 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
709 #endif
710 #ifdef SIGIOT
711 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
712 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
713 #endif
714 #ifdef SIGEMT
715 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
716 #endif
717 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
718 #ifdef SIGBUS
719 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
720 #endif
721 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
722 #ifdef SIGSYS
723 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
724 #endif
725 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
726 #ifdef SIGXCPU
727 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
728 #endif
729 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
730 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
731 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
733 #ifdef SIGDANGER
734 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
735 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
736 #endif
738 #ifdef AIX
739 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
740 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
741 #ifndef _I386
742 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
743 #endif
744 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
745 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
746 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
747 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
748 #endif /* AIX */
751 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
753 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
755 if (!initialized)
757 init_alloc_once ();
758 init_obarray ();
759 init_eval_once ();
760 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
761 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
762 init_casetab_once ();
763 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
764 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
765 /* Must precede init_window_once */
766 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
769 init_alloc ();
770 init_eval ();
771 init_data ();
772 running_asynch_code = 0;
774 #ifdef MSDOS
775 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
776 init_dosfns ();
777 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
778 if (initialized) init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
779 else init_gettimeofday ();
780 #endif
782 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
783 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
784 init_environment ();
785 #endif
787 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
788 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
789 until calling init_callproc. */
790 set_process_environment ();
791 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
792 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
793 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
794 #ifdef AIX
795 putenv ("LANG=C");
796 #endif
798 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
800 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
801 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
802 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
803 init_lread ();
805 if (!noninteractive)
807 #ifdef VMS
808 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
809 #endif /* VMS */
810 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
812 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
813 #ifdef VMS
814 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
815 #endif /* VMS */
816 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
817 init_xdisp ();
818 init_macros ();
819 init_editfns ();
820 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
821 init_floatfns ();
822 #endif
823 #ifdef VMS
824 init_vmsfns ();
825 #endif /* VMS */
826 init_process ();
827 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
828 init_filelock ();
829 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
831 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
833 if (!initialized)
835 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
836 /* And data must come first of all
837 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
838 syms_of_data ();
839 syms_of_alloc ();
840 syms_of_lread ();
841 syms_of_print ();
842 syms_of_eval ();
843 syms_of_fns ();
844 syms_of_floatfns ();
846 syms_of_abbrev ();
847 syms_of_buffer ();
848 syms_of_bytecode ();
849 syms_of_callint ();
850 syms_of_casefiddle ();
851 syms_of_casetab ();
852 syms_of_callproc ();
853 syms_of_cmds ();
854 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
855 syms_of_dired ();
856 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
857 syms_of_display ();
858 syms_of_doc ();
859 syms_of_editfns ();
860 syms_of_emacs ();
861 syms_of_fileio ();
862 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
863 syms_of_filelock ();
864 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
865 syms_of_indent ();
866 syms_of_keyboard ();
867 syms_of_keymap ();
868 syms_of_macros ();
869 syms_of_marker ();
870 syms_of_minibuf ();
871 syms_of_mocklisp ();
872 syms_of_process ();
873 syms_of_search ();
874 syms_of_frame ();
875 syms_of_syntax ();
876 syms_of_term ();
877 syms_of_undo ();
879 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
880 syms_of_textprop ();
881 #ifdef VMS
882 syms_of_vmsproc ();
883 #endif /* VMS */
884 syms_of_window ();
885 syms_of_xdisp ();
886 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
887 syms_of_xterm ();
888 syms_of_xfns ();
889 syms_of_xfaces ();
890 #ifdef HAVE_X11
891 syms_of_xselect ();
892 #endif
893 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
895 #if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
896 syms_of_xfaces ();
897 #endif
899 #ifdef HAVE_MENUS
900 syms_of_xmenu ();
901 #endif /* HAVE_MENUS */
903 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
904 syms_of_win32term ();
905 syms_of_win32fns ();
906 syms_of_win32faces ();
907 syms_of_win32select ();
908 syms_of_win32menu ();
909 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
911 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
912 SYMS_SYSTEM;
913 #endif
915 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
916 SYMS_MACHINE;
917 #endif
919 keys_of_casefiddle ();
920 keys_of_cmds ();
921 keys_of_buffer ();
922 keys_of_keyboard ();
923 keys_of_keymap ();
924 keys_of_macros ();
925 keys_of_minibuf ();
926 keys_of_window ();
927 keys_of_frame ();
930 if (!initialized)
932 char *file;
933 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
934 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
935 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
936 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
937 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
938 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
939 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
940 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
941 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
942 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
945 if (initialized)
947 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion */
948 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
949 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
950 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
951 message_dolog ("", 0, 1);
952 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
954 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
956 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
957 change it to some other value and then change it back,
958 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
959 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
960 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
961 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
962 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
964 ++*tz;
965 tzset ();
966 --*tz;
969 #endif
972 initialized = 1;
974 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
975 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
976 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
977 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
978 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
979 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
980 tzset ();
981 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
983 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
984 Frecursive_edit ();
985 /* NOTREACHED */
988 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
989 at the beginning of argv. */
991 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
993 struct standard_args
995 char *name;
996 char *longname;
997 int priority;
998 int nargs;
1001 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1003 { "-version", "--version", 110, 0 },
1004 { "-help", "--help", 110, 0 },
1005 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
1006 #ifdef VMS
1007 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
1008 #endif
1009 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
1010 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
1011 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
1012 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
1013 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
1014 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1015 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1016 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1017 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1018 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1019 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1020 { "-i", "--icon-type", 15, 0 },
1021 { "-itype", 0, 15, 0 },
1022 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1023 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1024 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1025 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1026 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1027 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1028 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1029 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1030 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1031 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1032 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1033 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1034 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1035 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1036 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1037 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1038 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1039 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1040 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1041 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1042 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1043 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1044 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1045 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1046 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1047 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1048 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1049 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1050 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1051 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1052 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1053 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1054 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1057 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1058 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1059 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1060 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
1062 static void
1063 sort_args (argc, argv)
1064 int argc;
1065 char **argv;
1067 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1068 /* For each element of argv,
1069 the corresponding element of options is:
1070 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1071 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1072 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1073 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1074 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1075 int to = 1;
1076 int from;
1077 int i;
1079 /* Categorize all the options,
1080 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1081 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1083 options[from] = -1;
1084 priority[from] = 0;
1085 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1087 int match, thislen;
1088 char *equals;
1090 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1091 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1092 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1094 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1095 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1096 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1097 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1098 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1099 goto done;
1102 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1103 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1104 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1105 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1107 match = -1;
1108 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1109 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1110 if (equals != 0)
1111 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1113 for (i = 0;
1114 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1115 if (standard_args[i].longname
1116 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1117 thislen))
1119 if (match == -1)
1120 match = i;
1121 else
1122 match = -2;
1125 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1126 if (match >= 0)
1128 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1129 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1130 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1131 this option uses just one argv element. */
1132 if (equals != 0)
1133 options[from] = 0;
1134 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1135 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1136 from += options[from];
1139 done: ;
1143 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1144 new[0] = argv[0];
1145 while (to < argc)
1147 int best = -1;
1148 int best_priority = -9999;
1150 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1151 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1152 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1154 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1156 best_priority = priority[from];
1157 best = from;
1159 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1160 if (options[from] > 0)
1161 from += options[from];
1164 if (best < 0)
1165 abort ();
1167 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1168 new[to++] = argv[best];
1169 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1170 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1172 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1173 argv[best] = 0;
1174 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1175 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1178 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1181 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1182 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1183 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1184 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1185 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1186 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1187 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1188 (arg)
1189 Lisp_Object arg;
1191 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1192 int i;
1193 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1195 GCPRO1 (arg);
1197 if (feof (stdin))
1198 arg = Qt;
1200 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1201 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1203 UNGCPRO;
1205 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1206 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1207 /* #ifdef VMS
1208 stop_vms_input ();
1209 #endif */
1211 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1213 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1214 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1215 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1216 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1217 unlink (XSTRING (Vauto_save_list_file_name)->data);
1219 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1220 #ifdef VMS
1222 #else
1224 #endif
1226 /* NOTREACHED */
1230 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1231 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1232 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1233 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1234 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1236 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1238 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1239 and Fkill_emacs. */
1241 void
1242 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1243 int sig, no_x;
1244 Lisp_Object stuff;
1246 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1247 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1249 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1250 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1252 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1254 int tpgrp;
1255 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1256 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1258 fflush (stdout);
1259 reset_sys_modes ();
1260 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1261 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1264 #else
1265 fflush (stdout);
1266 reset_sys_modes ();
1267 #endif
1269 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1271 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1272 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1274 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1275 unlock_all_files ();
1276 #endif
1278 #ifdef VMS
1279 kill_vms_processes ();
1280 #endif
1282 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1283 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1284 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1285 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1286 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1287 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1288 && ! no_x)
1289 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1290 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1291 #endif
1293 #ifdef SIGIO
1294 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1295 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1296 unrequest_sigio ();
1297 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1298 #endif
1303 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1305 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1307 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1308 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1309 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1310 (filename)
1311 Lisp_Object filename;
1313 extern char my_edata[];
1314 Lisp_Object tem;
1316 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1317 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1319 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1320 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1322 fflush (stdout);
1323 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1324 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1325 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1326 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1327 #endif
1328 map_out_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1330 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1332 return Qnil;
1335 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1337 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1338 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1339 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1340 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1342 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
1343 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
1344 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
1345 (filename, symfile)
1346 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
1348 extern char my_edata[];
1349 Lisp_Object tem;
1351 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1352 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1353 if (!NILP (symfile))
1355 CHECK_STRING (symfile, 0);
1356 if (XSTRING (symfile)->size)
1357 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
1360 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1361 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1363 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1364 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
1365 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1366 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
1367 tzset ();
1368 #endif
1369 #endif
1371 fflush (stdout);
1372 #ifdef VMS
1373 mapout_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1374 #else
1375 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1376 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1377 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1378 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1379 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1380 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1381 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1382 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1383 #endif
1384 unexec (XSTRING (filename)->data,
1385 !NILP (symfile) ? XSTRING (symfile)->data : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
1386 #endif /* not VMS */
1388 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1390 return Qnil;
1393 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1395 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1397 #ifndef SEPCHAR
1398 #define SEPCHAR ':'
1399 #endif
1401 Lisp_Object
1402 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1403 char *evarname, *defalt;
1405 register char *path, *p;
1407 Lisp_Object lpath;
1409 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1410 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1411 after that. */
1412 if (evarname != 0)
1413 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1414 else
1415 path = 0;
1416 if (!path)
1417 path = defalt;
1418 lpath = Qnil;
1419 while (1)
1421 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1422 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1423 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
1424 : build_string ("."),
1425 lpath);
1426 if (*p)
1427 path = p + 1;
1428 else
1429 break;
1431 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1434 syms_of_emacs ()
1436 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1437 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1438 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1439 #else
1440 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1441 #endif
1442 #endif
1444 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1446 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1447 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1449 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1450 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1452 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1453 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1454 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1456 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1457 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1458 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1460 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1461 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1462 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1464 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1465 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1467 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1468 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1469 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1470 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1471 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1472 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1473 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1475 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1476 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1477 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1478 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1479 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1480 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1481 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1482 emacs_priority = 0;
1484 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1485 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1486 Any directory names are omitted.");
1488 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1489 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1490 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1492 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1493 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1494 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1495 installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1496 near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1497 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;