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[emacs.git] / lib-src / emacsclient.c
blobef14669978195148cdab02532686865e76407583
1 /* Client process that communicates with GNU Emacs acting as server.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include <config.h>
23 #endif
25 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
27 /* config.h defines these, which disables sockets altogether! */
28 # undef _WINSOCKAPI_
29 # undef _WINSOCK_H
31 # include <malloc.h>
32 # include <stdlib.h>
33 # include <windows.h>
34 # include <commctrl.h>
36 # define NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
38 # define HSOCKET SOCKET
39 # define CLOSE_SOCKET closesocket
40 # define INITIALIZE() (initialize_sockets ())
42 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
44 # include <sys/types.h>
46 # ifdef HAVE_INET_SOCKETS
47 # include <netinet/in.h>
48 # endif
50 # define INVALID_SOCKET -1
51 # define HSOCKET int
52 # define CLOSE_SOCKET close
53 # define INITIALIZE()
55 #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */
57 #undef signal
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include "getopt.h"
63 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #endif
67 #ifdef VMS
68 # include "vms-pwd.h"
69 #else /* not VMS */
70 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
71 # include <io.h>
72 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
73 # include <pwd.h>
74 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
75 #endif /* not VMS */
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <signal.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
82 char *getenv (), *getwd ();
83 char *(getcwd) ();
85 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
86 char *w32_getenv ();
87 #define egetenv(VAR) w32_getenv(VAR)
88 #else
89 #define egetenv(VAR) getenv(VAR)
90 #endif
92 #ifndef VERSION
93 #define VERSION "unspecified"
94 #endif
97 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
98 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
99 #endif
101 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
102 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
103 #endif
105 #ifndef FALSE
106 #define FALSE 0
107 #endif
109 #ifndef TRUE
110 #define TRUE 1
111 #endif
113 #ifndef NO_RETURN
114 #define NO_RETURN
115 #endif
117 /* Name used to invoke this program. */
118 char *progname;
120 /* The second argument to main. */
121 char **main_argv;
123 /* Nonzero means don't wait for a response from Emacs. --no-wait. */
124 int nowait = 0;
126 /* Nonzero means args are expressions to be evaluated. --eval. */
127 int eval = 0;
129 /* Nonzero means don't open a new frame. Inverse of --create-frame. */
130 int current_frame = 1;
132 /* Nonzero means open a new graphical frame. */
133 int window_system = 0;
135 /* The display on which Emacs should work. --display. */
136 char *display = NULL;
138 /* Nonzero means open a new Emacs frame on the current terminal. */
139 int tty = 0;
141 /* If non-NULL, the name of an editor to fallback to if the server
142 is not running. --alternate-editor. */
143 const char *alternate_editor = NULL;
145 /* If non-NULL, the filename of the UNIX socket. */
146 char *socket_name = NULL;
148 /* If non-NULL, the filename of the authentication file. */
149 char *server_file = NULL;
151 /* PID of the Emacs server process. */
152 int emacs_pid = 0;
154 void print_help_and_exit () NO_RETURN;
156 struct option longopts[] =
158 { "no-wait", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
159 { "eval", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
160 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
161 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
162 { "tty", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
163 { "create-frame", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
164 { "alternate-editor", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
165 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
166 { "socket-name", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
167 #endif
168 { "server-file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
169 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
170 { "display", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
171 #endif
172 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
176 /* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted. */
178 long *
179 xmalloc (size)
180 unsigned int size;
182 long *result = (long *) malloc (size);
183 if (result == NULL)
185 perror ("malloc");
186 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
188 return result;
191 /* Like strdup but get a fatal error if memory is exhausted. */
193 char *
194 xstrdup (const char *s)
196 char *result = strdup (s);
197 if (result == NULL)
199 perror ("strdup");
200 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
202 return result;
205 /* From sysdep.c */
206 #if !defined (HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME) || defined (BROKEN_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME)
208 /* From lisp.h */
209 #ifndef DIRECTORY_SEP
210 #define DIRECTORY_SEP '/'
211 #endif
212 #ifndef IS_DIRECTORY_SEP
213 #define IS_DIRECTORY_SEP(_c_) ((_c_) == DIRECTORY_SEP)
214 #endif
215 #ifndef IS_DEVICE_SEP
216 #ifndef DEVICE_SEP
217 #define IS_DEVICE_SEP(_c_) 0
218 #else
219 #define IS_DEVICE_SEP(_c_) ((_c_) == DEVICE_SEP)
220 #endif
221 #endif
222 #ifndef IS_ANY_SEP
223 #define IS_ANY_SEP(_c_) (IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (_c_))
224 #endif
227 /* Return the current working directory. Returns NULL on errors.
228 Any other returned value must be freed with free. This is used
229 only when get_current_dir_name is not defined on the system. */
230 char*
231 get_current_dir_name ()
233 char *buf;
234 char *pwd;
235 struct stat dotstat, pwdstat;
236 /* If PWD is accurate, use it instead of calling getwd. PWD is
237 sometimes a nicer name, and using it may avoid a fatal error if a
238 parent directory is searchable but not readable. */
239 if ((pwd = egetenv ("PWD")) != 0
240 && (IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (*pwd) || (*pwd && IS_DEVICE_SEP (pwd[1])))
241 && stat (pwd, &pwdstat) == 0
242 && stat (".", &dotstat) == 0
243 && dotstat.st_ino == pwdstat.st_ino
244 && dotstat.st_dev == pwdstat.st_dev
245 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
246 && strlen (pwd) < MAXPATHLEN
247 #endif
250 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (pwd) + 1);
251 if (!buf)
252 return NULL;
253 strcpy (buf, pwd);
255 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
256 else
258 size_t buf_size = 1024;
259 buf = (char *) xmalloc (buf_size);
260 if (!buf)
261 return NULL;
262 for (;;)
264 if (getcwd (buf, buf_size) == buf)
265 break;
266 if (errno != ERANGE)
268 int tmp_errno = errno;
269 free (buf);
270 errno = tmp_errno;
271 return NULL;
273 buf_size *= 2;
274 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, buf_size);
275 if (!buf)
276 return NULL;
279 #else
280 else
282 /* We need MAXPATHLEN here. */
283 buf = (char *) xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN + 1);
284 if (!buf)
285 return NULL;
286 if (getwd (buf) == NULL)
288 int tmp_errno = errno;
289 free (buf);
290 errno = tmp_errno;
291 return NULL;
294 #endif
295 return buf;
297 #endif
299 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
301 #define REG_ROOT "SOFTWARE\\GNU\\Emacs"
303 /* Retrieve an environment variable from the Emacs subkeys of the registry.
304 Return NULL if the variable was not found, or it was empty.
305 This code is based on w32_get_resource (w32.c). */
306 char *
307 w32_get_resource (predefined, key, type)
308 HKEY predefined;
309 char *key;
310 LPDWORD type;
312 HKEY hrootkey = NULL;
313 char *result = NULL;
314 DWORD cbData;
316 if (RegOpenKeyEx (predefined, REG_ROOT, 0, KEY_READ, &hrootkey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
318 if (RegQueryValueEx (hrootkey, key, NULL, NULL, NULL, &cbData) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
320 result = (char *) xmalloc (cbData);
322 if ((RegQueryValueEx (hrootkey, key, NULL, type, result, &cbData) != ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
323 (*result == 0))
325 free (result);
326 result = NULL;
330 RegCloseKey (hrootkey);
333 return result;
337 getenv wrapper for Windows
339 This is needed to duplicate Emacs's behavior, which is to look for enviroment
340 variables in the registry if they don't appear in the environment.
342 char *
343 w32_getenv (envvar)
344 char *envvar;
346 char *value;
347 DWORD dwType;
349 if (value = getenv (envvar))
350 /* Found in the environment. */
351 return value;
353 if (! (value = w32_get_resource (HKEY_CURRENT_USER, envvar, &dwType)) &&
354 ! (value = w32_get_resource (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, envvar, &dwType)))
355 /* Not found in the registry. */
356 return NULL;
358 if (dwType == REG_SZ)
359 /* Registry; no need to expand. */
360 return value;
362 if (dwType == REG_EXPAND_SZ)
364 DWORD size;
366 if (size = ExpandEnvironmentStrings (value, NULL, 0))
368 char *buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size);
369 if (ExpandEnvironmentStrings (value, buffer, size))
371 /* Found and expanded. */
372 free (value);
373 return buffer;
376 /* Error expanding. */
377 free (buffer);
381 /* Not the right type, or not correctly expanded. */
382 free (value);
383 return NULL;
387 w32_window_app ()
389 static int window_app = -1;
390 char szTitle[MAX_PATH];
392 if (window_app < 0)
394 /* Checking for STDOUT does not work; it's a valid handle also in
395 nonconsole apps. Testing for the console title seems to work. */
396 window_app = (GetConsoleTitleA (szTitle, MAX_PATH) == 0);
397 if (window_app)
398 InitCommonControls();
401 return window_app;
405 execvp wrapper for Windows. Quotes arguments with embedded spaces.
407 This is necessary due to the broken implementation of exec* routines in
408 the Microsoft libraries: they concatenate the arguments together without
409 quoting special characters, and pass the result to CreateProcess, with
410 predictably bad results. By contrast, Posix execvp passes the arguments
411 directly into the argv array of the child process.
414 w32_execvp (path, argv)
415 char *path;
416 char **argv;
418 int i;
420 /* Required to allow a .BAT script as alternate editor. */
421 argv[0] = (char *) alternate_editor;
423 for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
424 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
426 char *quoted = alloca (strlen (argv[i]) + 3);
427 sprintf (quoted, "\"%s\"", argv[i]);
428 argv[i] = quoted;
431 return execvp (path, argv);
434 #undef execvp
435 #define execvp w32_execvp
437 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
439 /* Display a normal or error message.
440 On Windows, use a message box if compiled as a Windows app. */
441 void
442 message (int is_error, char *message, ...)
444 char msg [2048];
445 va_list args;
447 va_start (args, message);
448 vsprintf (msg, message, args);
449 va_end (args);
451 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
452 if (w32_window_app ())
454 if (is_error)
455 MessageBox (NULL, msg, "Emacsclient ERROR", MB_ICONERROR);
456 else
457 MessageBox (NULL, msg, "Emacsclient", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
459 else
460 #endif
462 FILE *f = is_error ? stderr : stdout;
464 fputs (msg, f);
465 fflush (f);
469 /* Decode the options from argv and argc.
470 The global variable `optind' will say how many arguments we used up. */
472 void
473 decode_options (argc, argv)
474 int argc;
475 char **argv;
477 alternate_editor = egetenv ("ALTERNATE_EDITOR");
479 while (1)
481 int opt = getopt_long (argc, argv,
482 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
483 "VHnea:s:f:d:tc",
484 #else
485 "VHnea:f:d:tc",
486 #endif
487 longopts, 0);
489 if (opt == EOF)
490 break;
492 switch (opt)
494 case 0:
495 /* If getopt returns 0, then it has already processed a
496 long-named option. We should do nothing. */
497 break;
499 case 'a':
500 alternate_editor = optarg;
501 break;
503 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
504 case 's':
505 socket_name = optarg;
506 break;
507 #endif
509 case 'f':
510 server_file = optarg;
511 break;
513 /* We used to disallow this argument in w32, but it seems better
514 to allow it, for the occasional case where the user is
515 connecting with a w32 client to a server compiled with X11
516 support. */
517 #if 1 /* !defined WINDOWS */
518 case 'd':
519 display = optarg;
520 break;
521 #endif
523 case 'n':
524 nowait = 1;
525 break;
527 case 'e':
528 eval = 1;
529 break;
531 case 'V':
532 message (FALSE, "emacsclient %s\n", VERSION);
533 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
534 break;
536 case 't':
537 tty = 1;
538 current_frame = 0;
539 break;
541 case 'c':
542 current_frame = 0;
543 break;
545 case 'H':
546 print_help_and_exit ();
547 break;
549 default:
550 message (TRUE, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname);
551 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
552 break;
556 /* We used to set `display' to $DISPLAY by default, but this changed the
557 default behavior and is sometimes inconvenient. So instead of forcing
558 users to say "--display ''" when they want to use Emacs's existing tty
559 or display connection, we force them to use "--display $DISPLAY" if
560 they want Emacs to connect to their current display.
561 -c still implicitly passes --display $DISPLAY unless -t was specified
562 so as to try and mimick the behavior of `emacs' which either uses
563 the current tty or the current $DISPLAY. */
564 if (!current_frame && !tty && !display)
565 display = egetenv ("DISPLAY");
567 if (display && strlen (display) == 0)
568 display = NULL;
570 if (!tty && display)
571 window_system = 1;
572 #if !defined (WINDOWSNT) && !defined (HAVE_CARBON)
573 else if (!current_frame)
574 tty = 1;
575 #endif
577 /* --no-wait implies --current-frame on ttys when there are file
578 arguments or expressions given. */
579 if (nowait && tty && argc - optind > 0)
580 current_frame = 1;
582 if (current_frame)
584 tty = 0;
585 window_system = 0;
588 if (tty)
589 window_system = 0;
593 void
594 print_help_and_exit ()
596 /* Spaces and tabs are significant in this message; they're chosen so the
597 message aligns properly both in a tty and in a Windows message box.
598 Please try to preserve them; otherwise the output is very hard to read
599 when using emacsclientw. */
600 message (FALSE,
601 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE...\n\
602 Tell the Emacs server to visit the specified files.\n\
603 Every FILE can be either just a FILENAME or [+LINE[:COLUMN]] FILENAME.\n\
605 The following OPTIONS are accepted:\n\
606 -V, --version Just print version info and return\n\
607 -H, --help Print this usage information message\n\
608 -t, --tty Open a new Emacs frame on the current terminal\n\
609 -c, --create-frame Create a new frame instead of trying to\n\
610 use the current Emacs frame\n\
611 -e, --eval Evaluate the FILE arguments as ELisp expressions\n\
612 -n, --no-wait Don't wait for the server to return\n\
613 -d, --display=DISPLAY Visit the file in the given display\n"
614 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
615 "-s, --socket-name=FILENAME\n\
616 Set filename of the UNIX socket for communication\n"
617 #endif
618 "-f, --server-file=FILENAME\n\
619 Set filename of the TCP authentication file\n\
620 -a, --alternate-editor=EDITOR\n\
621 Editor to fallback to if the server is not running\n\
623 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.\n", progname);
624 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
628 Try to run a different command, or --if no alternate editor is
629 defined-- exit with an errorcode.
630 Uses argv, but gets it from the global variable main_argv.
632 void
633 fail (void)
635 if (alternate_editor)
637 int i = optind - 1;
639 execvp (alternate_editor, main_argv + i);
640 message (TRUE, "%s: error executing alternate editor \"%s\"\n",
641 progname, alternate_editor);
643 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
647 #if !defined (HAVE_SOCKETS) || !defined (HAVE_INET_SOCKETS)
650 main (argc, argv)
651 int argc;
652 char **argv;
654 main_argv = argv;
655 progname = argv[0];
656 message (TRUE, "%s: Sorry, the Emacs server is supported only\n"
657 "on systems with Berkeley sockets.\n",
658 argv[0]);
659 fail ();
662 #else /* HAVE_SOCKETS && HAVE_INET_SOCKETS */
664 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
665 # include <winsock2.h>
666 #else
667 # include <sys/types.h>
668 # include <sys/socket.h>
669 # include <sys/un.h>
670 #endif
672 #define AUTH_KEY_LENGTH 64
673 #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
675 extern char *strerror ();
676 extern int errno;
678 /* Buffer to accumulate data to send in TCP connections. */
679 char send_buffer[SEND_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
680 int sblen = 0; /* Fill pointer for the send buffer. */
681 /* Socket used to communicate with the Emacs server process. */
682 HSOCKET emacs_socket = 0;
684 /* On Windows, the socket library was historically separate from the standard
685 C library, so errors are handled differently. */
686 void
687 sock_err_message (function_name)
688 char *function_name;
690 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
691 char* msg = NULL;
693 FormatMessage (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
694 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
695 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
696 NULL, WSAGetLastError (), 0, (LPTSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
698 message (TRUE, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, function_name, msg);
700 LocalFree (msg);
701 #else
702 message (TRUE, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, function_name, strerror (errno));
703 #endif
707 /* Let's send the data to Emacs when either
708 - the data ends in "\n", or
709 - the buffer is full (but this shouldn't happen)
710 Otherwise, we just accumulate it. */
711 void
712 send_to_emacs (s, data)
713 HSOCKET s;
714 char *data;
716 while (data)
718 int dlen = strlen (data);
719 if (dlen + sblen >= SEND_BUFFER_SIZE)
721 int part = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE - sblen;
722 strncpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data, part);
723 data += part;
724 sblen = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
726 else if (dlen)
728 strcpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data);
729 data = NULL;
730 sblen += dlen;
732 else
733 break;
735 if (sblen == SEND_BUFFER_SIZE
736 || (sblen > 0 && send_buffer[sblen-1] == '\n'))
738 int sent = send (s, send_buffer, sblen, 0);
739 if (sent != sblen)
740 strcpy (send_buffer, &send_buffer[sent]);
741 sblen -= sent;
747 /* In STR, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and
748 any initial -. Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the
749 return value never contains a space.
751 Does not change the string. Outputs the result to STREAM. */
752 void
753 quote_argument (s, str)
754 HSOCKET s;
755 char *str;
757 char *copy = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (str) * 2 + 1);
758 char *p, *q;
760 p = str;
761 q = copy;
762 while (*p)
764 if (*p == ' ')
766 *q++ = '&';
767 *q++ = '_';
768 p++;
770 else if (*p == '\n')
772 *q++ = '&';
773 *q++ = 'n';
774 p++;
776 else
778 if (*p == '&' || (*p == '-' && p == str))
779 *q++ = '&';
780 *q++ = *p++;
783 *q++ = 0;
785 send_to_emacs (s, copy);
787 free (copy);
791 /* The inverse of quote_argument. Removes quoting in string STR by
792 modifying the string in place. Returns STR. */
794 char *
795 unquote_argument (str)
796 char *str;
798 char *p, *q;
800 if (! str)
801 return str;
803 p = str;
804 q = str;
805 while (*p)
807 if (*p == '&')
809 p++;
810 if (*p == '&')
811 *p = '&';
812 else if (*p == '_')
813 *p = ' ';
814 else if (*p == 'n')
815 *p = '\n';
816 else if (*p == '-')
817 *p = '-';
819 *q++ = *p++;
821 *q = 0;
822 return str;
827 file_name_absolute_p (filename)
828 const unsigned char *filename;
830 /* Sanity check, it shouldn't happen. */
831 if (! filename) return FALSE;
833 /* /xxx is always an absolute path. */
834 if (filename[0] == '/') return TRUE;
836 /* Empty filenames (which shouldn't happen) are relative. */
837 if (filename[0] == '\0') return FALSE;
839 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
840 /* X:\xxx is always absolute. */
841 if (isalpha (filename[0])
842 && filename[1] == ':' && (filename[2] == '\\' || filename[2] == '/'))
843 return TRUE;
845 /* Both \xxx and \\xxx\yyy are absolute. */
846 if (filename[0] == '\\') return TRUE;
847 #endif
849 return FALSE;
852 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
853 /* Wrapper to make WSACleanup a cdecl, as required by atexit. */
854 void
855 __cdecl close_winsock ()
857 WSACleanup ();
860 /* Initialize the WinSock2 library. */
861 void
862 initialize_sockets ()
864 WSADATA wsaData;
866 if (WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (2, 0), &wsaData))
868 message (TRUE, "%s: error initializing WinSock2\n", progname);
869 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
872 atexit (close_winsock);
874 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
878 * Read the information needed to set up a TCP comm channel with
879 * the Emacs server: host, port, pid and authentication string.
882 get_server_config (server, authentication)
883 struct sockaddr_in *server;
884 char *authentication;
886 char dotted[32];
887 char *port;
888 char *pid;
889 FILE *config = NULL;
891 if (file_name_absolute_p (server_file))
892 config = fopen (server_file, "rb");
893 else
895 char *home = egetenv ("HOME");
897 if (home)
899 char *path = alloca (32 + strlen (home) + strlen (server_file));
900 sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
901 config = fopen (path, "rb");
903 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
904 if (!config && (home = egetenv ("APPDATA")))
906 char *path = alloca (32 + strlen (home) + strlen (server_file));
907 sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file);
908 config = fopen (path, "rb");
910 #endif
913 if (! config)
914 return FALSE;
916 if (fgets (dotted, sizeof dotted, config)
917 && (port = strchr (dotted, ':'))
918 && (pid = strchr (port, ' ')))
920 *port++ = '\0';
921 *pid++ = '\0';
923 else
925 message (TRUE, "%s: invalid configuration info\n", progname);
926 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
929 server->sin_family = AF_INET;
930 server->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (dotted);
931 server->sin_port = htons (atoi (port));
933 if (! fread (authentication, AUTH_KEY_LENGTH, 1, config))
935 message (TRUE, "%s: cannot read authentication info\n", progname);
936 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
939 fclose (config);
941 emacs_pid = atoi (pid);
943 return TRUE;
946 HSOCKET
947 set_tcp_socket ()
949 HSOCKET s;
950 struct sockaddr_in server;
951 struct linger l_arg = {1, 1};
952 char auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH + 1];
954 if (! get_server_config (&server, auth_string))
955 return INVALID_SOCKET;
957 if (server.sin_addr.s_addr != inet_addr ("127.0.0.1"))
958 message (FALSE, "%s: connected to remote socket at %s\n",
959 progname, inet_ntoa (server.sin_addr));
962 * Open up an AF_INET socket
964 if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
966 sock_err_message ("socket");
967 return INVALID_SOCKET;
971 * Set up the socket
973 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof server) < 0)
975 sock_err_message ("connect");
976 return INVALID_SOCKET;
979 setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &l_arg, sizeof l_arg);
982 * Send the authentication
984 auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH] = '\0';
986 send_to_emacs (s, "-auth ");
987 send_to_emacs (s, auth_string);
988 send_to_emacs (s, " ");
990 return s;
994 /* Returns 1 if PREFIX is a prefix of STRING. */
995 static int
996 strprefix (char *prefix, char *string)
998 return !strncmp (prefix, string, strlen (prefix));
1002 #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM)
1004 /* Three possibilities:
1005 2 - can't be `stat'ed (sets errno)
1006 1 - isn't owned by us
1007 0 - success: none of the above */
1009 static int
1010 socket_status (socket_name)
1011 char *socket_name;
1013 struct stat statbfr;
1015 if (stat (socket_name, &statbfr) == -1)
1016 return 2;
1018 if (statbfr.st_uid != geteuid ())
1019 return 1;
1021 return 0;
1025 /* A signal handler that passes the signal to the Emacs process.
1026 Useful for SIGWINCH. */
1028 SIGTYPE
1029 pass_signal_to_emacs (int signalnum)
1031 int old_errno = errno;
1033 if (emacs_pid)
1034 kill (emacs_pid, signalnum);
1036 signal (signalnum, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1037 errno = old_errno;
1040 /* Signal handler for SIGCONT; notify the Emacs process that it can
1041 now resume our tty frame. */
1043 SIGTYPE
1044 handle_sigcont (int signalnum)
1046 int old_errno = errno;
1048 if (tcgetpgrp (1) == getpgrp ())
1050 /* We are in the foreground. */
1051 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-resume \n");
1053 else
1055 /* We are in the background; cancel the continue. */
1056 kill (getpid (), SIGSTOP);
1059 signal (signalnum, handle_sigcont);
1060 errno = old_errno;
1063 /* Signal handler for SIGTSTP; notify the Emacs process that we are
1064 going to sleep. Normally the suspend is initiated by Emacs via
1065 server-handle-suspend-tty, but if the server gets out of sync with
1066 reality, we may get a SIGTSTP on C-z. Handling this signal and
1067 notifying Emacs about it should get things under control again. */
1069 SIGTYPE
1070 handle_sigtstp (int signalnum)
1072 int old_errno = errno;
1073 sigset_t set;
1075 if (emacs_socket)
1076 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-suspend \n");
1078 /* Unblock this signal and call the default handler by temporarily
1079 changing the handler and resignalling. */
1080 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
1081 sigdelset (&set, signalnum);
1082 signal (signalnum, SIG_DFL);
1083 kill (getpid (), signalnum);
1084 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL); /* Let's the above signal through. */
1085 signal (signalnum, handle_sigtstp);
1087 errno = old_errno;
1089 /* Set up signal handlers before opening a frame on the current tty. */
1091 void
1092 init_signals (void)
1094 /* Set up signal handlers. */
1095 signal (SIGWINCH, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1097 /* Don't pass SIGINT and SIGQUIT to Emacs, because it has no way of
1098 deciding which terminal the signal came from. C-g is now a
1099 normal input event on secondary terminals. */
1100 #if 0
1101 signal (SIGINT, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1102 signal (SIGQUIT, pass_signal_to_emacs);
1103 #endif
1105 signal (SIGCONT, handle_sigcont);
1106 signal (SIGTSTP, handle_sigtstp);
1107 signal (SIGTTOU, handle_sigtstp);
1111 HSOCKET
1112 set_local_socket ()
1114 HSOCKET s;
1115 struct sockaddr_un server;
1118 * Open up an AF_UNIX socket in this person's home directory
1121 if ((s = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1123 message (TRUE, "%s: socket: %s\n", progname, strerror (errno));
1124 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1127 server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1130 int sock_status = 0;
1131 int default_sock = !socket_name;
1132 int saved_errno = 0;
1133 char *server_name = "server";
1135 if (socket_name && !index (socket_name, '/') && !index (socket_name, '\\'))
1136 { /* socket_name is a file name component. */
1137 server_name = socket_name;
1138 socket_name = NULL;
1139 default_sock = 1; /* Try both UIDs. */
1142 if (default_sock)
1144 socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name));
1145 sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s",
1146 (int) geteuid (), server_name);
1149 if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
1150 strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name);
1151 else
1153 message (TRUE, "%s: socket-name %s too long\n",
1154 progname, socket_name);
1155 fail ();
1158 /* See if the socket exists, and if it's owned by us. */
1159 sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path);
1160 saved_errno = errno;
1161 if (sock_status && default_sock)
1163 /* Failing that, see if LOGNAME or USER exist and differ from
1164 our euid. If so, look for a socket based on the UID
1165 associated with the name. This is reminiscent of the logic
1166 that init_editfns uses to set the global Vuser_full_name. */
1168 char *user_name = (char *) egetenv ("LOGNAME");
1170 if (!user_name)
1171 user_name = (char *) egetenv ("USER");
1173 if (user_name)
1175 struct passwd *pw = getpwnam (user_name);
1177 if (pw && (pw->pw_uid != geteuid ()))
1179 /* We're running under su, apparently. */
1180 socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name));
1181 sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s",
1182 (int) pw->pw_uid, server_name);
1184 if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path))
1185 strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name);
1186 else
1188 message (TRUE, "%s: socket-name %s too long\n",
1189 progname, socket_name);
1190 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1193 sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path);
1194 saved_errno = errno;
1196 else
1197 errno = saved_errno;
1201 switch (sock_status)
1203 case 1:
1204 /* There's a socket, but it isn't owned by us. This is OK if
1205 we are root. */
1206 if (0 != geteuid ())
1208 message (TRUE, "%s: Invalid socket owner\n", progname);
1209 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1211 break;
1213 case 2:
1214 /* `stat' failed */
1215 if (saved_errno == ENOENT)
1216 message (TRUE,
1217 "%s: can't find socket; have you started the server?\n\
1218 To start the server in Emacs, type \"M-x server-start\".\n",
1219 progname);
1220 else
1221 message (TRUE, "%s: can't stat %s: %s\n",
1222 progname, server.sun_path, strerror (saved_errno));
1223 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1227 if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, strlen (server.sun_path) + 2)
1228 < 0)
1230 message (TRUE, "%s: connect: %s\n", progname, strerror (errno));
1231 return INVALID_SOCKET;
1234 return s;
1236 #endif /* ! NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM */
1238 HSOCKET
1239 set_socket ()
1241 HSOCKET s;
1243 INITIALIZE ();
1245 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1246 /* Explicit --socket-name argument. */
1247 if (socket_name)
1249 s = set_local_socket ();
1250 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1251 return s;
1252 message (TRUE, "%s: error accessing socket \"%s\"\n",
1253 progname, socket_name);
1254 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1256 #endif
1258 /* Explicit --server-file arg or EMACS_SERVER_FILE variable. */
1259 if (!server_file)
1260 server_file = egetenv ("EMACS_SERVER_FILE");
1262 if (server_file)
1264 s = set_tcp_socket ();
1265 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1266 return s;
1268 message (TRUE, "%s: error accessing server file \"%s\"\n",
1269 progname, server_file);
1270 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1273 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1274 /* Implicit local socket. */
1275 s = set_local_socket ();
1276 if (s != INVALID_SOCKET)
1277 return s;
1278 #endif
1280 /* Implicit server file. */
1281 server_file = "server";
1282 s = set_tcp_socket ();
1283 if ((s != INVALID_SOCKET) || alternate_editor)
1284 return s;
1286 /* No implicit or explicit socket, and no alternate editor. */
1287 message (TRUE, "%s: No socket or alternate editor. Please use:\n\n"
1288 #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM
1289 "\t--socket-name\n"
1290 #endif
1291 "\t--server-file (or environment variable EMACS_SERVER_FILE)\n\
1292 \t--alternate-editor (or environment variable ALTERNATE_EDITOR)\n",
1293 progname);
1294 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1297 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1298 FARPROC set_fg; /* Pointer to AllowSetForegroundWindow. */
1299 FARPROC get_wc; /* Pointer to RealGetWindowClassA. */
1301 BOOL CALLBACK
1302 w32_find_emacs_process (hWnd, lParam)
1303 HWND hWnd;
1304 LPARAM lParam;
1306 DWORD pid;
1307 char class[6];
1309 /* Reject any window not of class "Emacs". */
1310 if (! get_wc (hWnd, class, sizeof (class))
1311 || strcmp (class, "Emacs"))
1312 return TRUE;
1314 /* We only need the process id, not the thread id. */
1315 (void) GetWindowThreadProcessId (hWnd, &pid);
1317 /* Not the one we're looking for. */
1318 if (pid != (DWORD) emacs_pid) return TRUE;
1320 /* OK, let's raise it. */
1321 set_fg (emacs_pid);
1323 /* Stop enumeration. */
1324 return FALSE;
1328 * Search for a window of class "Emacs" and owned by a process with
1329 * process id = emacs_pid. If found, allow it to grab the focus.
1331 void
1332 w32_give_focus ()
1334 HMODULE hUser32;
1336 /* It shouldn't happen when dealing with TCP sockets. */
1337 if (!emacs_pid) return;
1339 if (!(hUser32 = LoadLibrary ("user32.dll"))) return;
1341 /* Modern Windows restrict which processes can set the foreground window.
1342 emacsclient can allow Emacs to grab the focus by calling the function
1343 AllowSetForegroundWindow. Unfortunately, older Windows (W95, W98 and
1344 NT) lack this function, so we have to check its availability. */
1345 if ((set_fg = GetProcAddress (hUser32, "AllowSetForegroundWindow"))
1346 && (get_wc = GetProcAddress (hUser32, "RealGetWindowClassA")))
1347 EnumWindows (w32_find_emacs_process, (LPARAM) 0);
1349 FreeLibrary (hUser32);
1351 #endif
1354 main (argc, argv)
1355 int argc;
1356 char **argv;
1358 int i, rl, needlf = 0;
1359 char *cwd, *str;
1360 char string[BUFSIZ+1];
1362 main_argv = argv;
1363 progname = argv[0];
1365 /* Process options. */
1366 decode_options (argc, argv);
1368 if ((argc - optind < 1) && !eval && !tty && !window_system)
1370 message (TRUE, "%s: file name or argument required\n"
1371 "Try `%s --help' for more information\n",
1372 progname, progname);
1373 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1376 if ((emacs_socket = set_socket ()) == INVALID_SOCKET)
1377 fail ();
1380 cwd = get_current_dir_name ();
1381 if (cwd == 0)
1383 /* getwd puts message in STRING if it fails. */
1384 message (TRUE, "%s: %s\n", progname,
1385 "Cannot get current working directory");
1386 fail ();
1389 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1390 w32_give_focus ();
1391 #endif
1393 /* Send over our environment. */
1394 if (!current_frame)
1396 extern char **environ;
1397 int i;
1398 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
1400 char *name = xstrdup (environ[i]);
1401 char *value = strchr (name, '=');
1402 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-env ");
1403 quote_argument (emacs_socket, environ[i]);
1404 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1408 /* Send over our current directory. */
1409 if (!current_frame)
1411 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-dir ");
1412 quote_argument (emacs_socket, cwd);
1413 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "/");
1414 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1417 retry:
1418 if (nowait)
1419 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-nowait ");
1421 if (current_frame)
1422 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-current-frame ");
1424 if (display)
1426 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-display ");
1427 quote_argument (emacs_socket, display);
1428 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1431 if (tty)
1433 char *type = egetenv ("TERM");
1434 char *tty_name = NULL;
1435 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1436 tty_name = ttyname (fileno (stdin));
1437 #endif
1439 if (! tty_name)
1441 message (TRUE, "%s: could not get terminal name\n", progname);
1442 fail ();
1445 if (! type)
1447 message (TRUE, "%s: please set the TERM variable to your terminal type\n",
1448 progname);
1449 fail ();
1452 if (! strcmp (type, "eterm"))
1454 /* This causes nasty, MULTI_KBOARD-related input lockouts. */
1455 message (TRUE, "%s: opening a frame in an Emacs term buffer"
1456 " is not supported\n", progname);
1457 fail ();
1459 #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM)
1460 init_signals ();
1461 #endif
1463 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-tty ");
1464 quote_argument (emacs_socket, tty_name);
1465 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1466 quote_argument (emacs_socket, type);
1467 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1470 if (window_system)
1471 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-window-system ");
1473 if ((argc - optind > 0))
1475 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1477 int relative = 0;
1479 if (eval)
1481 /* Don't prepend cwd or anything like that. */
1482 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-eval ");
1483 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1484 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1485 continue;
1488 if (*argv[i] == '+')
1490 char *p = argv[i] + 1;
1491 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *p) || *p == ':') p++;
1492 if (*p == 0)
1494 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-position ");
1495 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1496 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1497 continue;
1499 else
1500 relative = 1;
1502 else if (! file_name_absolute_p (argv[i]))
1503 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1504 relative = 1;
1505 #else
1506 /* Call GetFullPathName so filenames of the form X:Y, where X is
1507 a valid drive designator, are interpreted as drive:path, not
1508 file:stream, and treated as absolute.
1509 The user can still pass a file:stream if desired (for example,
1510 .\X:Y), but it is not very useful, as Emacs currently does a
1511 very bad job of dealing wih NTFS streams. */
1513 char *filename = (char *) xmalloc (MAX_PATH);
1514 DWORD size;
1516 size = GetFullPathName (argv[i], MAX_PATH, filename, NULL);
1517 if (size > 0 && size < MAX_PATH)
1518 argv[i] = filename;
1519 else
1521 relative = 1;
1522 free (filename);
1525 #endif
1527 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-file ");
1528 if (relative)
1530 quote_argument (emacs_socket, cwd);
1531 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "/");
1533 quote_argument (emacs_socket, argv[i]);
1534 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1537 else
1539 if (!tty && !window_system)
1541 while ((str = fgets (string, BUFSIZ, stdin)))
1543 if (eval)
1544 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-eval ");
1545 else
1546 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "-file ");
1547 quote_argument (emacs_socket, str);
1549 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, " ");
1553 send_to_emacs (emacs_socket, "\n");
1555 /* Wait for an answer. */
1556 if (!eval && !tty && !nowait)
1558 printf ("Waiting for Emacs...");
1559 needlf = 2;
1561 fflush (stdout);
1562 fsync (1);
1564 /* Now, wait for an answer and print any messages. */
1565 while ((rl = recv (emacs_socket, string, BUFSIZ, 0)) > 0)
1567 char *p;
1568 string[rl] = '\0';
1570 p = string + strlen (string) - 1;
1571 while (p > string && *p == '\n')
1572 *p-- = 0;
1574 if (strprefix ("-emacs-pid ", string))
1576 /* -emacs-pid PID: The process id of the Emacs process. */
1577 emacs_pid = strtol (string + strlen ("-emacs-pid"), NULL, 10);
1579 else if (strprefix ("-window-system-unsupported ", string))
1581 /* -window-system-unsupported: Emacs was compiled without X
1582 support. Try again on the terminal. */
1583 window_system = 0;
1584 nowait = 0;
1585 tty = 1;
1586 goto retry;
1588 else if (strprefix ("-print ", string))
1590 /* -print STRING: Print STRING on the terminal. */
1591 str = unquote_argument (string + strlen ("-print "));
1592 if (needlf)
1593 printf ("\n");
1594 printf ("%s", str);
1595 needlf = str[0] == '\0' ? needlf : str[strlen (str) - 1] != '\n';
1597 else if (strprefix ("-error ", string))
1599 /* -error DESCRIPTION: Signal an error on the terminal. */
1600 str = unquote_argument (string + strlen ("-error "));
1601 if (needlf)
1602 printf ("\n");
1603 fprintf (stderr, "*ERROR*: %s", str);
1604 needlf = str[0] == '\0' ? needlf : str[strlen (str) - 1] != '\n';
1606 #ifdef SIGSTOP
1607 else if (strprefix ("-suspend ", string))
1609 /* -suspend: Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the process. */
1610 if (needlf)
1611 printf ("\n");
1612 needlf = 0;
1613 kill (0, SIGSTOP);
1615 #endif
1616 else
1618 /* Unknown command. */
1619 if (needlf)
1620 printf ("\n");
1621 printf ("*ERROR*: Unknown message: %s", string);
1622 needlf = string[0] == '\0' ? needlf : string[strlen (string) - 1] != '\n';
1626 if (needlf)
1627 printf ("\n");
1628 fflush (stdout);
1629 fsync (1);
1631 CLOSE_SOCKET (emacs_socket);
1632 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1635 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS && HAVE_INET_SOCKETS */
1638 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
1639 char *
1640 strerror (errnum)
1641 int errnum;
1643 extern char *sys_errlist[];
1644 extern int sys_nerr;
1646 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
1647 return sys_errlist[errnum];
1648 return (char *) "Unknown error";
1651 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
1653 /* arch-tag: f39bb9c4-73eb-477e-896d-50832e2ca9a7
1654 (do not change this comment) */
1656 /* emacsclient.c ends here */