Merge from emacs-24
[emacs.git] / src / lisp.h
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1 /* Fundamental definitions for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef EMACS_LISP_H
22 #define EMACS_LISP_H
24 #include <setjmp.h>
25 #include <stdalign.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <intprops.h>
33 #include <verify.h>
35 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
37 /* Define a TYPE constant ID as an externally visible name. Use like this:
39 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (TYPE, ID)
40 # define ID (some integer preprocessor expression of type TYPE)
41 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ID)
43 This hack is for the benefit of compilers that do not make macro
44 definitions or enums visible to the debugger. It's used for symbols
45 that .gdbinit needs. */
47 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
48 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) type const id EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
49 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(id) = id;
50 #else
51 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id)
52 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(val)
53 #endif
55 /* The ubiquitous max and min macros. */
56 #undef min
57 #undef max
58 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
59 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
61 /* Number of elements in an array. */
62 #define ARRAYELTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr)[0])
64 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object tag. */
65 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (int, GCTYPEBITS)
66 #define GCTYPEBITS 3
67 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (GCTYPEBITS)
69 /* The number of bits needed in an EMACS_INT over and above the number
70 of bits in a pointer. This is 0 on systems where:
71 1. We can specify multiple-of-8 alignment on static variables.
72 2. We know malloc returns a multiple of 8. */
73 #if (defined alignas \
74 && (defined GNU_MALLOC || defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC || defined __GLIBC__ \
75 || defined DARWIN_OS || defined __sun || defined __MINGW32__ \
76 || defined CYGWIN))
77 # define NONPOINTER_BITS 0
78 #else
79 # define NONPOINTER_BITS GCTYPEBITS
80 #endif
82 /* EMACS_INT - signed integer wide enough to hold an Emacs value
83 EMACS_INT_MAX - maximum value of EMACS_INT; can be used in #if
84 pI - printf length modifier for EMACS_INT
85 EMACS_UINT - unsigned variant of EMACS_INT */
86 #ifndef EMACS_INT_MAX
87 # if INTPTR_MAX <= 0
88 # error "INTPTR_MAX misconfigured"
89 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= INT_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
90 typedef int EMACS_INT;
91 typedef unsigned int EMACS_UINT;
92 # define EMACS_INT_MAX INT_MAX
93 # define pI ""
94 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LONG_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
95 typedef long int EMACS_INT;
96 typedef unsigned long EMACS_UINT;
97 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LONG_MAX
98 # define pI "l"
99 /* Check versus LLONG_MAX, not LLONG_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS.
100 In theory this is not safe, but in practice it seems to be OK. */
101 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LLONG_MAX
102 typedef long long int EMACS_INT;
103 typedef unsigned long long int EMACS_UINT;
104 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
105 # define pI "ll"
106 # else
107 # error "INTPTR_MAX too large"
108 # endif
109 #endif
111 /* Number of bits to put in each character in the internal representation
112 of bool vectors. This should not vary across implementations. */
113 enum { BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR =
114 #define BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR 8
115 BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
118 /* An unsigned integer type representing a fixed-length bit sequence,
119 suitable for bool vector words, GC mark bits, etc. Normally it is size_t
120 for speed, but it is unsigned char on weird platforms. */
121 #if BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR == CHAR_BIT
122 typedef size_t bits_word;
123 # define BITS_WORD_MAX SIZE_MAX
124 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (bits_word) };
125 #else
126 typedef unsigned char bits_word;
127 # define BITS_WORD_MAX ((1u << BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1)
128 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR };
129 #endif
130 verify (BITS_WORD_MAX >> (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) == 1);
132 /* Number of bits in some machine integer types. */
133 enum
135 BITS_PER_CHAR = CHAR_BIT,
136 BITS_PER_SHORT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (short),
137 BITS_PER_LONG = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (long int),
138 BITS_PER_EMACS_INT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (EMACS_INT)
141 /* printmax_t and uprintmax_t are types for printing large integers.
142 These are the widest integers that are supported for printing.
143 pMd etc. are conversions for printing them.
144 On C99 hosts, there's no problem, as even the widest integers work.
145 Fall back on EMACS_INT on pre-C99 hosts. */
146 #ifdef PRIdMAX
147 typedef intmax_t printmax_t;
148 typedef uintmax_t uprintmax_t;
149 # define pMd PRIdMAX
150 # define pMu PRIuMAX
151 #else
152 typedef EMACS_INT printmax_t;
153 typedef EMACS_UINT uprintmax_t;
154 # define pMd pI"d"
155 # define pMu pI"u"
156 #endif
158 /* Use pD to format ptrdiff_t values, which suffice for indexes into
159 buffers and strings. Emacs never allocates objects larger than
160 PTRDIFF_MAX bytes, as they cause problems with pointer subtraction.
161 In C99, pD can always be "t"; configure it here for the sake of
162 pre-C99 libraries such as glibc 2.0 and Solaris 8. */
163 #if PTRDIFF_MAX == INT_MAX
164 # define pD ""
165 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LONG_MAX
166 # define pD "l"
167 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LLONG_MAX
168 # define pD "ll"
169 #else
170 # define pD "t"
171 #endif
173 /* Extra internal type checking? */
175 /* Define Emacs versions of <assert.h>'s 'assert (COND)' and <verify.h>'s
176 'assume (COND)'. COND should be free of side effects, as it may or
177 may not be evaluated.
179 'eassert (COND)' checks COND at runtime if ENABLE_CHECKING is
180 defined and suppress_checking is false, and does nothing otherwise.
181 Emacs dies if COND is checked and is false. The suppress_checking
182 variable is initialized to 0 in alloc.c. Set it to 1 using a
183 debugger to temporarily disable aborting on detected internal
184 inconsistencies or error conditions.
186 In some cases, a good compiler may be able to optimize away the
187 eassert macro even if ENABLE_CHECKING is true, e.g., if XSTRING (x)
188 uses eassert to test STRINGP (x), but a particular use of XSTRING
189 is invoked only after testing that STRINGP (x) is true, making the
190 test redundant.
192 eassume is like eassert except that it also causes the compiler to
193 assume that COND is true afterwards, regardless of whether runtime
194 checking is enabled. This can improve performance in some cases,
195 though it can degrade performance in others. It's often suboptimal
196 for COND to call external functions or access volatile storage. */
198 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
199 # define eassert(cond) ((void) (false && (cond))) /* Check COND compiles. */
200 # define eassume(cond) assume (cond)
201 #else /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
203 extern _Noreturn void die (const char *, const char *, int);
205 extern bool suppress_checking EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
207 # define eassert(cond) \
208 (suppress_checking || (cond) \
209 ? (void) 0 \
210 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
211 # define eassume(cond) \
212 (suppress_checking \
213 ? assume (cond) \
214 : (cond) \
215 ? (void) 0 \
216 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
217 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
220 /* Use the configure flag --enable-check-lisp-object-type to make
221 Lisp_Object use a struct type instead of the default int. The flag
222 causes CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE to be defined. */
224 /***** Select the tagging scheme. *****/
225 /* The following option controls the tagging scheme:
226 - USE_LSB_TAG means that we can assume the least 3 bits of pointers are
227 always 0, and we can thus use them to hold tag bits, without
228 restricting our addressing space.
230 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, then use the top 3 bits for tagging, thus
231 restricting our possible address range.
233 USE_LSB_TAG not only requires the least 3 bits of pointers returned by
234 malloc to be 0 but also needs to be able to impose a mult-of-8 alignment
235 on the few static Lisp_Objects used: all the defsubr as well
236 as the two special buffers buffer_defaults and buffer_local_symbols. */
238 enum Lisp_Bits
240 /* 2**GCTYPEBITS. This must be a macro that expands to a literal
241 integer constant, for MSVC. */
242 #define GCALIGNMENT 8
244 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object value, not counting the tag. */
245 VALBITS = BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - GCTYPEBITS,
247 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum tag. */
248 INTTYPEBITS = GCTYPEBITS - 1,
250 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum value, not counting the tag. */
251 FIXNUM_BITS = VALBITS + 1
254 #if GCALIGNMENT != 1 << GCTYPEBITS
255 # error "GCALIGNMENT and GCTYPEBITS are inconsistent"
256 #endif
258 /* The maximum value that can be stored in a EMACS_INT, assuming all
259 bits other than the type bits contribute to a nonnegative signed value.
260 This can be used in #if, e.g., '#if VAL_MAX < UINTPTR_MAX' below. */
261 #define VAL_MAX (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (GCTYPEBITS - 1))
263 /* Whether the least-significant bits of an EMACS_INT contain the tag.
264 On hosts where pointers-as-ints do not exceed VAL_MAX, USE_LSB_TAG is:
265 a. unnecessary, because the top bits of an EMACS_INT are unused, and
266 b. slower, because it typically requires extra masking.
267 So, USE_LSB_TAG is true only on hosts where it might be useful. */
268 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (bool, USE_LSB_TAG)
269 #define USE_LSB_TAG (EMACS_INT_MAX >> GCTYPEBITS < INTPTR_MAX)
270 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (USE_LSB_TAG)
272 #if !USE_LSB_TAG && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
273 # error "USE_LSB_TAG not supported on this platform; please report this." \
274 "Try 'configure --with-wide-int' to work around the problem."
275 error !;
276 #endif
278 #ifndef alignas
279 # define alignas(alignment) /* empty */
280 # if USE_LSB_TAG
281 # error "USE_LSB_TAG requires alignas"
282 # endif
283 #endif
285 #ifndef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
286 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS false
287 #endif
289 #if defined HAVE_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED && USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
290 # define GCALIGNED __attribute__ ((aligned (GCALIGNMENT)))
291 #else
292 # define GCALIGNED /* empty */
293 #endif
295 /* Some operations are so commonly executed that they are implemented
296 as macros, not functions, because otherwise runtime performance would
297 suffer too much when compiling with GCC without optimization.
298 There's no need to inline everything, just the operations that
299 would otherwise cause a serious performance problem.
301 For each such operation OP, define a macro lisp_h_OP that contains
302 the operation's implementation. That way, OP can be implemented
303 via a macro definition like this:
305 #define OP(x) lisp_h_OP (x)
307 and/or via a function definition like this:
309 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (OP, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
311 which macro-expands to this:
313 Lisp_Object (OP) (Lisp_Object x) { return lisp_h_OP (x); }
315 without worrying about the implementations diverging, since
316 lisp_h_OP defines the actual implementation. The lisp_h_OP macros
317 are intended to be private to this include file, and should not be
318 used elsewhere.
320 FIXME: Remove the lisp_h_OP macros, and define just the inline OP
321 functions, once most developers have access to GCC 4.8 or later and
322 can use "gcc -Og" to debug. Maybe in the year 2016. See
323 Bug#11935.
325 Commentary for these macros can be found near their corresponding
326 functions, below. */
328 #if CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
329 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((o).i)
330 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) { i })
331 #else
332 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) (o)
333 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) (i)
334 #endif
335 #define lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qlistp, y)
336 #define lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER(x) CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qintegerp, x)
337 #define lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL(x) CHECK_TYPE (SYMBOLP (x), Qsymbolp, x)
338 #define lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) \
339 ((ok) ? (void) 0 : (void) wrong_type_argument (predicate, x))
340 #define lisp_h_CONSP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Cons)
341 #define lisp_h_EQ(x, y) (XLI (x) == XLI (y))
342 #define lisp_h_FLOATP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Float)
343 #define lisp_h_INTEGERP(x) ((XTYPE (x) & ~Lisp_Int1) == 0)
344 #define lisp_h_MARKERP(x) (MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
345 #define lisp_h_MISCP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc)
346 #define lisp_h_NILP(x) EQ (x, Qnil)
347 #define lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) \
348 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value = (v))
349 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) (XSYMBOL (sym)->constant)
350 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL(sym) \
351 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value)
352 #define lisp_h_SYMBOLP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Symbol)
353 #define lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Vectorlike)
354 #define lisp_h_XCAR(c) XCONS (c)->car
355 #define lisp_h_XCDR(c) XCONS (c)->u.cdr
356 #define lisp_h_XCONS(a) \
357 (eassert (CONSP (a)), (struct Lisp_Cons *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Cons))
358 #define lisp_h_XHASH(a) XUINT (a)
359 #define lisp_h_XPNTR(a) ((void *) (intptr_t) (XLI (a) & VALMASK))
360 #define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
361 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), (struct Lisp_Symbol *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol))
362 #ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
363 # define lisp_h_check_cons_list() ((void) 0)
364 #endif
365 #if USE_LSB_TAG
366 # define lisp_h_make_number(n) \
367 XIL ((EMACS_INT) ((EMACS_UINT) (n) << INTTYPEBITS))
368 # define lisp_h_XFASTINT(a) XINT (a)
369 # define lisp_h_XINT(a) (XLI (a) >> INTTYPEBITS)
370 # define lisp_h_XTYPE(a) ((enum Lisp_Type) (XLI (a) & ~VALMASK))
371 # define lisp_h_XUNTAG(a, type) ((void *) (XLI (a) - (type)))
372 #endif
374 /* When compiling via gcc -O0, define the key operations as macros, as
375 Emacs is too slow otherwise. To disable this optimization, compile
376 with -DINLINING=false. */
377 #if (defined __NO_INLINE__ \
378 && ! defined __OPTIMIZE__ && ! defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
379 && ! (defined INLINING && ! INLINING))
380 # define XLI(o) lisp_h_XLI (o)
381 # define XIL(i) lisp_h_XIL (i)
382 # define CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y)
383 # define CHECK_NUMBER(x) lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x)
384 # define CHECK_SYMBOL(x) lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x)
385 # define CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x)
386 # define CONSP(x) lisp_h_CONSP (x)
387 # define EQ(x, y) lisp_h_EQ (x, y)
388 # define FLOATP(x) lisp_h_FLOATP (x)
389 # define INTEGERP(x) lisp_h_INTEGERP (x)
390 # define MARKERP(x) lisp_h_MARKERP (x)
391 # define MISCP(x) lisp_h_MISCP (x)
392 # define NILP(x) lisp_h_NILP (x)
393 # define SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v)
394 # define SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym)
395 # define SYMBOL_VAL(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym)
396 # define SYMBOLP(x) lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x)
397 # define VECTORLIKEP(x) lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x)
398 # define XCAR(c) lisp_h_XCAR (c)
399 # define XCDR(c) lisp_h_XCDR (c)
400 # define XCONS(a) lisp_h_XCONS (a)
401 # define XHASH(a) lisp_h_XHASH (a)
402 # define XPNTR(a) lisp_h_XPNTR (a)
403 # define XSYMBOL(a) lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a)
404 # ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
405 # define check_cons_list() lisp_h_check_cons_list ()
406 # endif
407 # if USE_LSB_TAG
408 # define make_number(n) lisp_h_make_number (n)
409 # define XFASTINT(a) lisp_h_XFASTINT (a)
410 # define XINT(a) lisp_h_XINT (a)
411 # define XTYPE(a) lisp_h_XTYPE (a)
412 # define XUNTAG(a, type) lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type)
413 # endif
414 #endif
416 /* Define NAME as a lisp.h inline function that returns TYPE and has
417 arguments declared as ARGDECLS and passed as ARGS. ARGDECLS and
418 ARGS should be parenthesized. Implement the function by calling
419 lisp_h_NAME ARGS. */
420 #define LISP_MACRO_DEFUN(name, type, argdecls, args) \
421 INLINE type (name) argdecls { return lisp_h_##name args; }
423 /* like LISP_MACRO_DEFUN, except NAME returns void. */
424 #define LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID(name, argdecls, args) \
425 INLINE void (name) argdecls { lisp_h_##name args; }
428 /* Define the fundamental Lisp data structures. */
430 /* This is the set of Lisp data types. If you want to define a new
431 data type, read the comments after Lisp_Fwd_Type definition
432 below. */
434 /* Lisp integers use 2 tags, to give them one extra bit, thus
435 extending their range from, e.g., -2^28..2^28-1 to -2^29..2^29-1. */
436 #define INTMASK (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (INTTYPEBITS - 1))
437 #define case_Lisp_Int case Lisp_Int0: case Lisp_Int1
439 /* Idea stolen from GDB. Pedantic GCC complains about enum bitfields,
440 MSVC doesn't support them, and xlc and Oracle Studio c99 complain
441 vociferously about them. */
442 #if (defined __STRICT_ANSI__ || defined _MSC_VER || defined __IBMC__ \
443 || (defined __SUNPRO_C && __STDC__))
444 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) unsigned int
445 #else
446 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) enum TYPE
447 #endif
450 enum Lisp_Type
452 /* Integer. XINT (obj) is the integer value. */
453 Lisp_Int0 = 0,
454 Lisp_Int1 = USE_LSB_TAG ? 1 << INTTYPEBITS : 1,
456 /* Symbol. XSYMBOL (object) points to a struct Lisp_Symbol. */
457 Lisp_Symbol = 2,
459 /* Miscellaneous. XMISC (object) points to a union Lisp_Misc,
460 whose first member indicates the subtype. */
461 Lisp_Misc = 3,
463 /* String. XSTRING (object) points to a struct Lisp_String.
464 The length of the string, and its contents, are stored therein. */
465 Lisp_String = USE_LSB_TAG ? 1 : 1 << INTTYPEBITS,
467 /* Vector of Lisp objects, or something resembling it.
468 XVECTOR (object) points to a struct Lisp_Vector, which contains
469 the size and contents. The size field also contains the type
470 information, if it's not a real vector object. */
471 Lisp_Vectorlike = 5,
473 /* Cons. XCONS (object) points to a struct Lisp_Cons. */
474 Lisp_Cons = 6,
476 Lisp_Float = 7
479 /* This is the set of data types that share a common structure.
480 The first member of the structure is a type code from this set.
481 The enum values are arbitrary, but we'll use large numbers to make it
482 more likely that we'll spot the error if a random word in memory is
483 mistakenly interpreted as a Lisp_Misc. */
484 enum Lisp_Misc_Type
486 Lisp_Misc_Free = 0x5eab,
487 Lisp_Misc_Marker,
488 Lisp_Misc_Overlay,
489 Lisp_Misc_Save_Value,
490 /* Currently floats are not a misc type,
491 but let's define this in case we want to change that. */
492 Lisp_Misc_Float,
493 /* This is not a type code. It is for range checking. */
494 Lisp_Misc_Limit
497 /* These are the types of forwarding objects used in the value slot
498 of symbols for special built-in variables whose value is stored in
499 C variables. */
500 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
502 Lisp_Fwd_Int, /* Fwd to a C `int' variable. */
503 Lisp_Fwd_Bool, /* Fwd to a C boolean var. */
504 Lisp_Fwd_Obj, /* Fwd to a C Lisp_Object variable. */
505 Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj, /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of buffers. */
506 Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of kboards. */
509 /* If you want to define a new Lisp data type, here are some
510 instructions. See the thread at
511 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-10/msg00561.html
512 for more info.
514 First, there are already a couple of Lisp types that can be used if
515 your new type does not need to be exposed to Lisp programs nor
516 displayed to users. These are Lisp_Save_Value, a Lisp_Misc
517 subtype; and PVEC_OTHER, a kind of vectorlike object. The former
518 is suitable for temporarily stashing away pointers and integers in
519 a Lisp object. The latter is useful for vector-like Lisp objects
520 that need to be used as part of other objects, but which are never
521 shown to users or Lisp code (search for PVEC_OTHER in xterm.c for
522 an example).
524 These two types don't look pretty when printed, so they are
525 unsuitable for Lisp objects that can be exposed to users.
527 To define a new data type, add one more Lisp_Misc subtype or one
528 more pseudovector subtype. Pseudovectors are more suitable for
529 objects with several slots that need to support fast random access,
530 while Lisp_Misc types are for everything else. A pseudovector object
531 provides one or more slots for Lisp objects, followed by struct
532 members that are accessible only from C. A Lisp_Misc object is a
533 wrapper for a C struct that can contain anything you like.
535 Explicit freeing is discouraged for Lisp objects in general. But if
536 you really need to exploit this, use Lisp_Misc (check free_misc in
537 alloc.c to see why). There is no way to free a vectorlike object.
539 To add a new pseudovector type, extend the pvec_type enumeration;
540 to add a new Lisp_Misc, extend the Lisp_Misc_Type enumeration.
542 For a Lisp_Misc, you will also need to add your entry to union
543 Lisp_Misc (but make sure the first word has the same structure as
544 the others, starting with a 16-bit member of the Lisp_Misc_Type
545 enumeration and a 1-bit GC markbit) and make sure the overall size
546 of the union is not increased by your addition.
548 For a new pseudovector, it's highly desirable to limit the size
549 of your data type by VBLOCK_BYTES_MAX bytes (defined in alloc.c).
550 Otherwise you will need to change sweep_vectors (also in alloc.c).
552 Then you will need to add switch branches in print.c (in
553 print_object, to print your object, and possibly also in
554 print_preprocess) and to alloc.c, to mark your object (in
555 mark_object) and to free it (in gc_sweep). The latter is also the
556 right place to call any code specific to your data type that needs
557 to run when the object is recycled -- e.g., free any additional
558 resources allocated for it that are not Lisp objects. You can even
559 make a pointer to the function that frees the resources a slot in
560 your object -- this way, the same object could be used to represent
561 several disparate C structures. */
563 #ifdef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
565 typedef struct { EMACS_INT i; } Lisp_Object;
567 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO {0}
569 #undef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
570 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = true };
571 #else /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
573 /* If a struct type is not wanted, define Lisp_Object as just a number. */
575 typedef EMACS_INT Lisp_Object;
576 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO 0
577 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = false };
578 #endif /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
580 /* Convert a Lisp_Object to the corresponding EMACS_INT and vice versa.
581 At the machine level, these operations are no-ops. */
582 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XLI, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object o), (o))
583 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XIL, Lisp_Object, (EMACS_INT i), (i))
585 /* In the size word of a vector, this bit means the vector has been marked. */
587 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
588 # define ARRAY_MARK_FLAG PTRDIFF_MIN
589 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
591 /* In the size word of a struct Lisp_Vector, this bit means it's really
592 some other vector-like object. */
593 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
594 # define PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG (PTRDIFF_MAX - PTRDIFF_MAX / 2)
595 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
597 /* In a pseudovector, the size field actually contains a word with one
598 PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG bit set, and one of the following values extracted
599 with PVEC_TYPE_MASK to indicate the actual type. */
600 enum pvec_type
602 PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR,
603 PVEC_FREE,
604 PVEC_PROCESS,
605 PVEC_FRAME,
606 PVEC_WINDOW,
607 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR,
608 PVEC_BUFFER,
609 PVEC_HASH_TABLE,
610 PVEC_TERMINAL,
611 PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION,
612 PVEC_SUBR,
613 PVEC_OTHER,
614 /* These should be last, check internal_equal to see why. */
615 PVEC_COMPILED,
616 PVEC_CHAR_TABLE,
617 PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE,
618 PVEC_FONT /* Should be last because it's used for range checking. */
621 enum More_Lisp_Bits
623 /* For convenience, we also store the number of elements in these bits.
624 Note that this size is not necessarily the memory-footprint size, but
625 only the number of Lisp_Object fields (that need to be traced by GC).
626 The distinction is used, e.g., by Lisp_Process, which places extra
627 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
628 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS = 12,
629 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK = (1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) - 1,
631 /* To calculate the memory footprint of the pseudovector, it's useful
632 to store the size of non-Lisp area in word_size units here. */
633 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS = 12,
634 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK = (((1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS) - 1)
635 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS),
637 /* Used to extract pseudovector subtype information. */
638 PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS = PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS + PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS,
639 PVEC_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
642 /* These functions extract various sorts of values from a Lisp_Object.
643 For example, if tem is a Lisp_Object whose type is Lisp_Cons,
644 XCONS (tem) is the struct Lisp_Cons * pointing to the memory for
645 that cons. */
647 /* Mask for the value (as opposed to the type bits) of a Lisp object. */
648 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (EMACS_INT, VALMASK)
649 # define VALMASK (USE_LSB_TAG ? - (1 << GCTYPEBITS) : VAL_MAX)
650 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (VALMASK)
652 /* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values. These are the C
653 values. They are macros for use in static initializers. */
654 #define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (EMACS_INT_MAX >> INTTYPEBITS)
655 #define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
657 /* Extract the pointer hidden within A. */
658 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XPNTR, void *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
660 #if USE_LSB_TAG
662 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (make_number, Lisp_Object, (EMACS_INT n), (n))
663 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XINT, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
664 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XFASTINT, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
665 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XTYPE, enum Lisp_Type, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
666 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XUNTAG, void *, (Lisp_Object a, int type), (a, type))
668 #else /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
670 /* Although compiled only if ! USE_LSB_TAG, the following functions
671 also work when USE_LSB_TAG; this is to aid future maintenance when
672 the lisp_h_* macros are eventually removed. */
674 /* Make a Lisp integer representing the value of the low order
675 bits of N. */
676 INLINE Lisp_Object
677 make_number (EMACS_INT n)
679 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
681 EMACS_UINT u = n;
682 n = u << INTTYPEBITS;
684 else
685 n &= INTMASK;
686 return XIL (n);
689 /* Extract A's value as a signed integer. */
690 INLINE EMACS_INT
691 XINT (Lisp_Object a)
693 EMACS_INT i = XLI (a);
694 if (! USE_LSB_TAG)
696 EMACS_UINT u = i;
697 i = u << INTTYPEBITS;
699 return i >> INTTYPEBITS;
702 /* Like XINT (A), but may be faster. A must be nonnegative.
703 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, this takes advantage of the fact that Lisp
704 integers have zero-bits in their tags. */
705 INLINE EMACS_INT
706 XFASTINT (Lisp_Object a)
708 EMACS_INT n = USE_LSB_TAG ? XINT (a) : XLI (a);
709 eassert (0 <= n);
710 return n;
713 /* Extract A's type. */
714 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
715 XTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
717 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
718 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i & ~VALMASK : i >> VALBITS;
721 /* Extract A's pointer value, assuming A's type is TYPE. */
722 INLINE void *
723 XUNTAG (Lisp_Object a, int type)
725 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
727 intptr_t i = XLI (a) - type;
728 return (void *) i;
730 return XPNTR (a);
733 #endif /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
735 /* Extract A's value as an unsigned integer. */
736 INLINE EMACS_UINT
737 XUINT (Lisp_Object a)
739 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
740 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i >> INTTYPEBITS : i & INTMASK;
743 /* Return A's (Lisp-integer sized) hash. Happens to be like XUINT
744 right now, but XUINT should only be applied to objects we know are
745 integers. */
746 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XHASH, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
748 /* Like make_number (N), but may be faster. N must be in nonnegative range. */
749 INLINE Lisp_Object
750 make_natnum (EMACS_INT n)
752 eassert (0 <= n && n <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM);
753 return USE_LSB_TAG ? make_number (n) : XIL (n);
756 /* Return true if X and Y are the same object. */
757 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (EQ, bool, (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y), (x, y))
759 /* Value is true if I doesn't fit into a Lisp fixnum. It is
760 written this way so that it also works if I is of unsigned
761 type or if I is a NaN. */
763 #define FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P(i) \
764 (! ((0 <= (i) || MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM <= (i)) && (i) <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
766 INLINE ptrdiff_t
767 clip_to_bounds (ptrdiff_t lower, EMACS_INT num, ptrdiff_t upper)
769 return num < lower ? lower : num <= upper ? num : upper;
772 /* Forward declarations. */
774 /* Defined in this file. */
775 union Lisp_Fwd;
776 INLINE bool BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object);
777 INLINE bool BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *);
778 INLINE bool BUFFERP (Lisp_Object);
779 INLINE bool CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
780 INLINE Lisp_Object CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
781 INLINE bool (CONSP) (Lisp_Object);
782 INLINE bool (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object);
783 INLINE bool functionp (Lisp_Object);
784 INLINE bool (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object);
785 INLINE bool (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object);
786 INLINE bool (MISCP) (Lisp_Object);
787 INLINE bool (NILP) (Lisp_Object);
788 INLINE bool OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object);
789 INLINE bool PROCESSP (Lisp_Object);
790 INLINE bool PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object, int);
791 INLINE bool SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object);
792 INLINE void set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
793 Lisp_Object);
794 INLINE bool STRINGP (Lisp_Object);
795 INLINE bool SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
796 INLINE bool SUBRP (Lisp_Object);
797 INLINE bool (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object);
798 INLINE bool (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object);
799 INLINE bool WINDOWP (Lisp_Object);
800 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object);
802 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
803 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref (Lisp_Object, int);
804 extern void char_table_set (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
806 /* Defined in data.c. */
807 extern Lisp_Object Qarrayp, Qbufferp, Qbuffer_or_string_p, Qchar_table_p;
808 extern Lisp_Object Qconsp, Qfloatp, Qintegerp, Qlambda, Qlistp, Qmarkerp, Qnil;
809 extern Lisp_Object Qnumberp, Qstringp, Qsymbolp, Qt, Qvectorp;
810 extern Lisp_Object Qbool_vector_p;
811 extern Lisp_Object Qvector_or_char_table_p, Qwholenump;
812 extern Lisp_Object Qwindow;
813 extern _Noreturn Lisp_Object wrong_type_argument (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
814 extern _Noreturn void wrong_choice (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
816 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
817 extern bool might_dump;
818 /* True means Emacs has already been initialized.
819 Used during startup to detect startup of dumped Emacs. */
820 extern bool initialized;
822 /* Defined in eval.c. */
823 extern Lisp_Object Qautoload;
825 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
826 extern double extract_float (Lisp_Object);
828 /* Defined in process.c. */
829 extern Lisp_Object Qprocessp;
831 /* Defined in window.c. */
832 extern Lisp_Object Qwindowp;
834 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
835 extern Lisp_Object Qimage;
838 /* Extract a value or address from a Lisp_Object. */
840 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCONS, struct Lisp_Cons *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
842 INLINE struct Lisp_Vector *
843 XVECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
845 eassert (VECTORLIKEP (a));
846 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
849 INLINE struct Lisp_String *
850 XSTRING (Lisp_Object a)
852 eassert (STRINGP (a));
853 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_String);
856 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XSYMBOL, struct Lisp_Symbol *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
858 INLINE struct Lisp_Float *
859 XFLOAT (Lisp_Object a)
861 eassert (FLOATP (a));
862 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Float);
865 /* Pseudovector types. */
867 INLINE struct Lisp_Process *
868 XPROCESS (Lisp_Object a)
870 eassert (PROCESSP (a));
871 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
874 INLINE struct window *
875 XWINDOW (Lisp_Object a)
877 eassert (WINDOWP (a));
878 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
881 INLINE struct terminal *
882 XTERMINAL (Lisp_Object a)
884 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
887 INLINE struct Lisp_Subr *
888 XSUBR (Lisp_Object a)
890 eassert (SUBRP (a));
891 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
894 INLINE struct buffer *
895 XBUFFER (Lisp_Object a)
897 eassert (BUFFERP (a));
898 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
901 INLINE struct Lisp_Char_Table *
902 XCHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
904 eassert (CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
905 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
908 INLINE struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table *
909 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
911 eassert (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
912 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
915 INLINE struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *
916 XBOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
918 eassert (BOOL_VECTOR_P (a));
919 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
922 /* Construct a Lisp_Object from a value or address. */
924 INLINE Lisp_Object
925 make_lisp_ptr (void *ptr, enum Lisp_Type type)
927 EMACS_UINT utype = type;
928 EMACS_UINT typebits = USE_LSB_TAG ? type : utype << VALBITS;
929 Lisp_Object a = XIL (typebits | (uintptr_t) ptr);
930 eassert (XTYPE (a) == type && XUNTAG (a, type) == ptr);
931 return a;
934 INLINE Lisp_Object
935 make_lisp_proc (struct Lisp_Process *p)
937 return make_lisp_ptr (p, Lisp_Vectorlike);
940 #define XSETINT(a, b) ((a) = make_number (b))
941 #define XSETFASTINT(a, b) ((a) = make_natnum (b))
942 #define XSETCONS(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Cons))
943 #define XSETVECTOR(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Vectorlike))
944 #define XSETSTRING(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_String))
945 #define XSETSYMBOL(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Symbol))
946 #define XSETFLOAT(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Float))
947 #define XSETMISC(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Misc))
949 /* Pseudovector types. */
951 #define XSETPVECTYPE(v, code) \
952 ((v)->header.size |= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))
953 #define XSETPVECTYPESIZE(v, code, lispsize, restsize) \
954 ((v)->header.size = (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG \
955 | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
956 | ((restsize) << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) \
957 | (lispsize)))
959 /* The cast to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
960 #define XSETPSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, code) \
961 XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, \
962 (((struct vectorlike_header *) \
963 XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike)) \
964 ->size), \
965 code)
966 #define XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, size, code) \
967 (XSETVECTOR (a, b), \
968 eassert ((size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK)) \
969 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))))
971 #define XSETWINDOW_CONFIGURATION(a, b) \
972 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION))
973 #define XSETPROCESS(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_PROCESS))
974 #define XSETWINDOW(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW))
975 #define XSETTERMINAL(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_TERMINAL))
976 #define XSETSUBR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUBR))
977 #define XSETCOMPILED(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_COMPILED))
978 #define XSETBUFFER(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BUFFER))
979 #define XSETCHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE))
980 #define XSETBOOL_VECTOR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR))
981 #define XSETSUB_CHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE))
983 /* Type checking. */
985 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_TYPE,
986 (int ok, Lisp_Object predicate, Lisp_Object x),
987 (ok, predicate, x))
989 /* Deprecated and will be removed soon. */
991 #define INTERNAL_FIELD(field) field ## _
993 /* See the macros in intervals.h. */
995 typedef struct interval *INTERVAL;
997 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_Cons
999 /* Car of this cons cell. */
1000 Lisp_Object car;
1002 union
1004 /* Cdr of this cons cell. */
1005 Lisp_Object cdr;
1007 /* Used to chain conses on a free list. */
1008 struct Lisp_Cons *chain;
1009 } u;
1012 /* Take the car or cdr of something known to be a cons cell. */
1013 /* The _addr functions shouldn't be used outside of the minimal set
1014 of code that has to know what a cons cell looks like. Other code not
1015 part of the basic lisp implementation should assume that the car and cdr
1016 fields are not accessible. (What if we want to switch to
1017 a copying collector someday? Cached cons cell field addresses may be
1018 invalidated at arbitrary points.) */
1019 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1020 xcar_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1022 return &XCONS (c)->car;
1024 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1025 xcdr_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1027 return &XCONS (c)->u.cdr;
1030 /* Use these from normal code. */
1031 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCAR, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object c), (c))
1032 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCDR, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object c), (c))
1034 /* Use these to set the fields of a cons cell.
1036 Note that both arguments may refer to the same object, so 'n'
1037 should not be read after 'c' is first modified. */
1038 INLINE void
1039 XSETCAR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1041 *xcar_addr (c) = n;
1043 INLINE void
1044 XSETCDR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1046 *xcdr_addr (c) = n;
1049 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1050 INLINE Lisp_Object
1051 CAR (Lisp_Object c)
1053 return (CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c)
1054 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1055 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1057 INLINE Lisp_Object
1058 CDR (Lisp_Object c)
1060 return (CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c)
1061 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1062 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1065 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1066 INLINE Lisp_Object
1067 CAR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1069 return CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c) : Qnil;
1071 INLINE Lisp_Object
1072 CDR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1074 return CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c) : Qnil;
1077 /* In a string or vector, the sign bit of the `size' is the gc mark bit. */
1079 struct Lisp_String
1081 ptrdiff_t size;
1082 ptrdiff_t size_byte;
1083 INTERVAL intervals; /* Text properties in this string. */
1084 unsigned char *data;
1087 /* True if STR is a multibyte string. */
1088 INLINE bool
1089 STRING_MULTIBYTE (Lisp_Object str)
1091 return 0 <= XSTRING (str)->size_byte;
1094 /* An upper bound on the number of bytes in a Lisp string, not
1095 counting the terminating null. This a tight enough bound to
1096 prevent integer overflow errors that would otherwise occur during
1097 string size calculations. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1098 a fixnum can represent, nor can it be so long that C pointer
1099 arithmetic stops working on the string plus its terminating null.
1100 Although the actual size limit (see STRING_BYTES_MAX in alloc.c)
1101 may be a bit smaller than STRING_BYTES_BOUND, calculating it here
1102 would expose alloc.c internal details that we'd rather keep
1103 private.
1105 This is a macro for use in static initializers. The cast to
1106 ptrdiff_t ensures that the macro is signed. */
1107 #define STRING_BYTES_BOUND \
1108 ((ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX) - 1))
1110 /* Mark STR as a unibyte string. */
1111 #define STRING_SET_UNIBYTE(STR) \
1112 do { \
1113 if (EQ (STR, empty_multibyte_string)) \
1114 (STR) = empty_unibyte_string; \
1115 else \
1116 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = -1; \
1117 } while (false)
1119 /* Mark STR as a multibyte string. Assure that STR contains only
1120 ASCII characters in advance. */
1121 #define STRING_SET_MULTIBYTE(STR) \
1122 do { \
1123 if (EQ (STR, empty_unibyte_string)) \
1124 (STR) = empty_multibyte_string; \
1125 else \
1126 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = XSTRING (STR)->size; \
1127 } while (false)
1129 /* Convenience functions for dealing with Lisp strings. */
1131 INLINE unsigned char *
1132 SDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1134 return XSTRING (string)->data;
1136 INLINE char *
1137 SSDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1139 /* Avoid "differ in sign" warnings. */
1140 return (char *) SDATA (string);
1142 INLINE unsigned char
1143 SREF (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index)
1145 return SDATA (string)[index];
1147 INLINE void
1148 SSET (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index, unsigned char new)
1150 SDATA (string)[index] = new;
1152 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1153 SCHARS (Lisp_Object string)
1155 return XSTRING (string)->size;
1158 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1159 extern ptrdiff_t string_bytes (struct Lisp_String *);
1160 #endif
1161 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1162 STRING_BYTES (struct Lisp_String *s)
1164 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1165 return string_bytes (s);
1166 #else
1167 return s->size_byte < 0 ? s->size : s->size_byte;
1168 #endif
1171 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1172 SBYTES (Lisp_Object string)
1174 return STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
1176 INLINE void
1177 STRING_SET_CHARS (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t newsize)
1179 XSTRING (string)->size = newsize;
1182 /* Header of vector-like objects. This documents the layout constraints on
1183 vectors and pseudovectors (objects of PVEC_xxx subtype). It also prevents
1184 compilers from being fooled by Emacs's type punning: XSETPSEUDOVECTOR
1185 and PSEUDOVECTORP cast their pointers to struct vectorlike_header *,
1186 because when two such pointers potentially alias, a compiler won't
1187 incorrectly reorder loads and stores to their size fields. See
1188 Bug#8546. */
1189 struct vectorlike_header
1191 /* The only field contains various pieces of information:
1192 - The MSB (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) holds the gcmarkbit.
1193 - The next bit (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG) indicates whether this is a plain
1194 vector (0) or a pseudovector (1).
1195 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 0, the rest holds the size (number
1196 of slots) of the vector.
1197 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 1, the rest is subdivided into three fields:
1198 - a) pseudovector subtype held in PVEC_TYPE_MASK field;
1199 - b) number of Lisp_Objects slots at the beginning of the object
1200 held in PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK field. These objects are always
1201 traced by the GC;
1202 - c) size of the rest fields held in PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK and
1203 measured in word_size units. Rest fields may also include
1204 Lisp_Objects, but these objects usually needs some special treatment
1205 during GC.
1206 There are some exceptions. For PVEC_FREE, b) is always zero. For
1207 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR and PVEC_SUBR, both b) and c) are always zero.
1208 Current layout limits the pseudovectors to 63 PVEC_xxx subtypes,
1209 4095 Lisp_Objects in GC-ed area and 4095 word-sized other slots. */
1210 ptrdiff_t size;
1213 /* A regular vector is just a header plus an array of Lisp_Objects. */
1215 struct Lisp_Vector
1217 struct vectorlike_header header;
1218 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1221 /* C11 prohibits alignof (struct Lisp_Vector), so compute it manually. */
1222 enum
1224 ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR
1225 = alignof (union { struct vectorlike_header a; Lisp_Object b; })
1228 /* A boolvector is a kind of vectorlike, with contents like a string. */
1230 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
1232 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field. It doesn't have the real size,
1233 just the subtype information. */
1234 struct vectorlike_header header;
1235 /* This is the size in bits. */
1236 EMACS_INT size;
1237 /* The actual bits, packed into bytes.
1238 Zeros fill out the last word if needed.
1239 The bits are in little-endian order in the bytes, and
1240 the bytes are in little-endian order in the words. */
1241 bits_word data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1244 INLINE EMACS_INT
1245 bool_vector_size (Lisp_Object a)
1247 EMACS_INT size = XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->size;
1248 eassume (0 <= size);
1249 return size;
1252 INLINE bits_word *
1253 bool_vector_data (Lisp_Object a)
1255 return XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->data;
1258 INLINE unsigned char *
1259 bool_vector_uchar_data (Lisp_Object a)
1261 return (unsigned char *) bool_vector_data (a);
1264 /* The number of data words and bytes in a bool vector with SIZE bits. */
1266 INLINE EMACS_INT
1267 bool_vector_words (EMACS_INT size)
1269 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1270 return (size + BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_BITS_WORD;
1273 INLINE EMACS_INT
1274 bool_vector_bytes (EMACS_INT size)
1276 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1277 return (size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR;
1280 /* True if A's Ith bit is set. */
1282 INLINE bool
1283 bool_vector_bitref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1285 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1286 return !! (bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR]
1287 & (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR)));
1290 INLINE Lisp_Object
1291 bool_vector_ref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1293 return bool_vector_bitref (a, i) ? Qt : Qnil;
1296 /* Set A's Ith bit to B. */
1298 INLINE void
1299 bool_vector_set (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i, bool b)
1301 unsigned char *addr;
1303 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1304 addr = &bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR];
1306 if (b)
1307 *addr |= 1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1308 else
1309 *addr &= ~ (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR));
1312 /* Some handy constants for calculating sizes
1313 and offsets, mostly of vectorlike objects. */
1315 enum
1317 header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents),
1318 bool_header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Bool_Vector, data),
1319 word_size = sizeof (Lisp_Object)
1322 /* Conveniences for dealing with Lisp arrays. */
1324 INLINE Lisp_Object
1325 AREF (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1327 return XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1330 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1331 aref_addr (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1333 return & XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1336 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1337 ASIZE (Lisp_Object array)
1339 return XVECTOR (array)->header.size;
1342 INLINE void
1343 ASET (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1345 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < ASIZE (array));
1346 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1349 INLINE void
1350 gc_aset (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1352 /* Like ASET, but also can be used in the garbage collector:
1353 sweep_weak_table calls set_hash_key etc. while the table is marked. */
1354 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (ASIZE (array) & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG));
1355 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1358 /* If a struct is made to look like a vector, this macro returns the length
1359 of the shortest vector that would hold that struct. */
1361 #define VECSIZE(type) \
1362 ((sizeof (type) - header_size + word_size - 1) / word_size)
1364 /* Like VECSIZE, but used when the pseudo-vector has non-Lisp_Object fields
1365 at the end and we need to compute the number of Lisp_Object fields (the
1366 ones that the GC needs to trace). */
1368 #define PSEUDOVECSIZE(type, nonlispfield) \
1369 ((offsetof (type, nonlispfield) - header_size) / word_size)
1371 /* Compute A OP B, using the unsigned comparison operator OP. A and B
1372 should be integer expressions. This is not the same as
1373 mathematical comparison; for example, UNSIGNED_CMP (0, <, -1)
1374 returns true. For efficiency, prefer plain unsigned comparison if A
1375 and B's sizes both fit (after integer promotion). */
1376 #define UNSIGNED_CMP(a, op, b) \
1377 (max (sizeof ((a) + 0), sizeof ((b) + 0)) <= sizeof (unsigned) \
1378 ? ((a) + (unsigned) 0) op ((b) + (unsigned) 0) \
1379 : ((a) + (uintmax_t) 0) op ((b) + (uintmax_t) 0))
1381 /* True iff C is an ASCII character. */
1382 #define ASCII_CHAR_P(c) UNSIGNED_CMP (c, <, 0x80)
1384 /* A char-table is a kind of vectorlike, with contents are like a
1385 vector but with a few other slots. For some purposes, it makes
1386 sense to handle a char-table with type struct Lisp_Vector. An
1387 element of a char table can be any Lisp objects, but if it is a sub
1388 char-table, we treat it a table that contains information of a
1389 specific range of characters. A sub char-table is like a vector but
1390 with two integer fields between the header and Lisp data, which means
1391 that it has to be marked with some precautions (see mark_char_table
1392 in alloc.c). A sub char-table appears only in an element of a char-table,
1393 and there's no way to access it directly from Emacs Lisp program. */
1395 enum CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS
1397 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0 = 6,
1398 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_1 = 4,
1399 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_2 = 5,
1400 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_3 = 7
1403 extern const int chartab_size[4];
1405 struct Lisp_Char_Table
1407 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1408 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too.
1409 The size counts the defalt, parent, purpose, ascii,
1410 contents, and extras slots. */
1411 struct vectorlike_header header;
1413 /* This holds a default value,
1414 which is used whenever the value for a specific character is nil. */
1415 Lisp_Object defalt;
1417 /* This points to another char table, which we inherit from when the
1418 value for a specific character is nil. The `defalt' slot takes
1419 precedence over this. */
1420 Lisp_Object parent;
1422 /* This is a symbol which says what kind of use this char-table is
1423 meant for. */
1424 Lisp_Object purpose;
1426 /* The bottom sub char-table for characters of the range 0..127. It
1427 is nil if none of ASCII character has a specific value. */
1428 Lisp_Object ascii;
1430 Lisp_Object contents[(1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0)];
1432 /* These hold additional data. It is a vector. */
1433 Lisp_Object extras[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1436 struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1438 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1439 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too. */
1440 struct vectorlike_header header;
1442 /* Depth of this sub char-table. It should be 1, 2, or 3. A sub
1443 char-table of depth 1 contains 16 elements, and each element
1444 covers 4096 (128*32) characters. A sub char-table of depth 2
1445 contains 32 elements, and each element covers 128 characters. A
1446 sub char-table of depth 3 contains 128 elements, and each element
1447 is for one character. */
1448 int depth;
1450 /* Minimum character covered by the sub char-table. */
1451 int min_char;
1453 /* Use set_sub_char_table_contents to set this. */
1454 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1457 INLINE Lisp_Object
1458 CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object ct, ptrdiff_t idx)
1460 struct Lisp_Char_Table *tbl = NULL;
1461 Lisp_Object val;
1464 tbl = tbl ? XCHAR_TABLE (tbl->parent) : XCHAR_TABLE (ct);
1465 val = (! SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (tbl->ascii) ? tbl->ascii
1466 : XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (tbl->ascii)->contents[idx]);
1467 if (NILP (val))
1468 val = tbl->defalt;
1470 while (NILP (val) && ! NILP (tbl->parent));
1472 return val;
1475 /* Almost equivalent to Faref (CT, IDX) with optimization for ASCII
1476 characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1477 INLINE Lisp_Object
1478 CHAR_TABLE_REF (Lisp_Object ct, int idx)
1480 return (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx)
1481 ? CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (ct, idx)
1482 : char_table_ref (ct, idx));
1485 /* Equivalent to Faset (CT, IDX, VAL) with optimization for ASCII and
1486 8-bit European characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1487 INLINE void
1488 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Lisp_Object ct, int idx, Lisp_Object val)
1490 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx) && SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii))
1491 set_sub_char_table_contents (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii, idx, val);
1492 else
1493 char_table_set (ct, idx, val);
1496 /* This structure describes a built-in function.
1497 It is generated by the DEFUN macro only.
1498 defsubr makes it into a Lisp object. */
1500 struct Lisp_Subr
1502 struct vectorlike_header header;
1503 union {
1504 Lisp_Object (*a0) (void);
1505 Lisp_Object (*a1) (Lisp_Object);
1506 Lisp_Object (*a2) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1507 Lisp_Object (*a3) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1508 Lisp_Object (*a4) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1509 Lisp_Object (*a5) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1510 Lisp_Object (*a6) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1511 Lisp_Object (*a7) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1512 Lisp_Object (*a8) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1513 Lisp_Object (*aUNEVALLED) (Lisp_Object args);
1514 Lisp_Object (*aMANY) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
1515 } function;
1516 short min_args, max_args;
1517 const char *symbol_name;
1518 const char *intspec;
1519 const char *doc;
1522 enum char_table_specials
1524 /* This is the number of slots that every char table must have. This
1525 counts the ordinary slots and the top, defalt, parent, and purpose
1526 slots. */
1527 CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Char_Table, extras),
1529 /* This is an index of first Lisp_Object field in Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1530 when the latter is treated as an ordinary Lisp_Vector. */
1531 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1534 /* Return the number of "extra" slots in the char table CT. */
1536 INLINE int
1537 CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (struct Lisp_Char_Table *ct)
1539 return ((ct->header.size & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK)
1540 - CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS);
1543 /* Make sure that sub char-table contents slot
1544 is aligned on a multiple of Lisp_Objects. */
1545 verify ((offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1546 - offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, depth)) % word_size == 0);
1548 /***********************************************************************
1549 Symbols
1550 ***********************************************************************/
1552 /* Interned state of a symbol. */
1554 enum symbol_interned
1556 SYMBOL_UNINTERNED = 0,
1557 SYMBOL_INTERNED = 1,
1558 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY = 2
1561 enum symbol_redirect
1563 SYMBOL_PLAINVAL = 4,
1564 SYMBOL_VARALIAS = 1,
1565 SYMBOL_LOCALIZED = 2,
1566 SYMBOL_FORWARDED = 3
1569 struct Lisp_Symbol
1571 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1573 /* Indicates where the value can be found:
1574 0 : it's a plain var, the value is in the `value' field.
1575 1 : it's a varalias, the value is really in the `alias' symbol.
1576 2 : it's a localized var, the value is in the `blv' object.
1577 3 : it's a forwarding variable, the value is in `forward'. */
1578 ENUM_BF (symbol_redirect) redirect : 3;
1580 /* Non-zero means symbol is constant, i.e. changing its value
1581 should signal an error. If the value is 3, then the var
1582 can be changed, but only by `defconst'. */
1583 unsigned constant : 2;
1585 /* Interned state of the symbol. This is an enumerator from
1586 enum symbol_interned. */
1587 unsigned interned : 2;
1589 /* True means that this variable has been explicitly declared
1590 special (with `defvar' etc), and shouldn't be lexically bound. */
1591 bool_bf declared_special : 1;
1593 /* True if pointed to from purespace and hence can't be GC'd. */
1594 bool_bf pinned : 1;
1596 /* The symbol's name, as a Lisp string. */
1597 Lisp_Object name;
1599 /* Value of the symbol or Qunbound if unbound. Which alternative of the
1600 union is used depends on the `redirect' field above. */
1601 union {
1602 Lisp_Object value;
1603 struct Lisp_Symbol *alias;
1604 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv;
1605 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd;
1606 } val;
1608 /* Function value of the symbol or Qnil if not fboundp. */
1609 Lisp_Object function;
1611 /* The symbol's property list. */
1612 Lisp_Object plist;
1614 /* Next symbol in obarray bucket, if the symbol is interned. */
1615 struct Lisp_Symbol *next;
1618 /* Value is name of symbol. */
1620 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOL_VAL, Lisp_Object, (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym), (sym))
1622 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
1623 SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1625 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1626 return sym->val.alias;
1628 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *
1629 SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1631 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1632 return sym->val.blv;
1634 INLINE union Lisp_Fwd *
1635 SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1637 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1638 return sym->val.fwd;
1641 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (SET_SYMBOL_VAL,
1642 (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, Lisp_Object v), (sym, v))
1644 INLINE void
1645 SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *v)
1647 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1648 sym->val.alias = v;
1650 INLINE void
1651 SET_SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *v)
1653 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1654 sym->val.blv = v;
1656 INLINE void
1657 SET_SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, union Lisp_Fwd *v)
1659 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1660 sym->val.fwd = v;
1663 INLINE Lisp_Object
1664 SYMBOL_NAME (Lisp_Object sym)
1666 return XSYMBOL (sym)->name;
1669 /* Value is true if SYM is an interned symbol. */
1671 INLINE bool
1672 SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1674 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned != SYMBOL_UNINTERNED;
1677 /* Value is true if SYM is interned in initial_obarray. */
1679 INLINE bool
1680 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1682 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned == SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY;
1685 /* Value is non-zero if symbol is considered a constant, i.e. its
1686 value cannot be changed (there is an exception for keyword symbols,
1687 whose value can be set to the keyword symbol itself). */
1689 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P, int, (Lisp_Object sym), (sym))
1691 #define DEFSYM(sym, name) \
1692 do { (sym) = intern_c_string ((name)); staticpro (&(sym)); } while (false)
1695 /***********************************************************************
1696 Hash Tables
1697 ***********************************************************************/
1699 /* The structure of a Lisp hash table. */
1701 struct hash_table_test
1703 /* Name of the function used to compare keys. */
1704 Lisp_Object name;
1706 /* User-supplied hash function, or nil. */
1707 Lisp_Object user_hash_function;
1709 /* User-supplied key comparison function, or nil. */
1710 Lisp_Object user_cmp_function;
1712 /* C function to compare two keys. */
1713 bool (*cmpfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1715 /* C function to compute hash code. */
1716 EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object);
1719 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
1721 /* This is for Lisp; the hash table code does not refer to it. */
1722 struct vectorlike_header header;
1724 /* Nil if table is non-weak. Otherwise a symbol describing the
1725 weakness of the table. */
1726 Lisp_Object weak;
1728 /* When the table is resized, and this is an integer, compute the
1729 new size by adding this to the old size. If a float, compute the
1730 new size by multiplying the old size with this factor. */
1731 Lisp_Object rehash_size;
1733 /* Resize hash table when number of entries/ table size is >= this
1734 ratio, a float. */
1735 Lisp_Object rehash_threshold;
1737 /* Vector of hash codes. If hash[I] is nil, this means that the
1738 I-th entry is unused. */
1739 Lisp_Object hash;
1741 /* Vector used to chain entries. If entry I is free, next[I] is the
1742 entry number of the next free item. If entry I is non-free,
1743 next[I] is the index of the next entry in the collision chain. */
1744 Lisp_Object next;
1746 /* Index of first free entry in free list. */
1747 Lisp_Object next_free;
1749 /* Bucket vector. A non-nil entry is the index of the first item in
1750 a collision chain. This vector's size can be larger than the
1751 hash table size to reduce collisions. */
1752 Lisp_Object index;
1754 /* Only the fields above are traced normally by the GC. The ones below
1755 `count' are special and are either ignored by the GC or traced in
1756 a special way (e.g. because of weakness). */
1758 /* Number of key/value entries in the table. */
1759 ptrdiff_t count;
1761 /* Vector of keys and values. The key of item I is found at index
1762 2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
1763 This is gc_marked specially if the table is weak. */
1764 Lisp_Object key_and_value;
1766 /* The comparison and hash functions. */
1767 struct hash_table_test test;
1769 /* Next weak hash table if this is a weak hash table. The head
1770 of the list is in weak_hash_tables. */
1771 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
1775 INLINE struct Lisp_Hash_Table *
1776 XHASH_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1778 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1781 #define XSET_HASH_TABLE(VAR, PTR) \
1782 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (VAR, PTR, PVEC_HASH_TABLE))
1784 INLINE bool
1785 HASH_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1787 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_HASH_TABLE);
1790 /* Value is the key part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1791 INLINE Lisp_Object
1792 HASH_KEY (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1794 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx);
1797 /* Value is the value part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1798 INLINE Lisp_Object
1799 HASH_VALUE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1801 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1);
1804 /* Value is the index of the next entry following the one at IDX
1805 in hash table H. */
1806 INLINE Lisp_Object
1807 HASH_NEXT (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1809 return AREF (h->next, idx);
1812 /* Value is the hash code computed for entry IDX in hash table H. */
1813 INLINE Lisp_Object
1814 HASH_HASH (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1816 return AREF (h->hash, idx);
1819 /* Value is the index of the element in hash table H that is the
1820 start of the collision list at index IDX in the index vector of H. */
1821 INLINE Lisp_Object
1822 HASH_INDEX (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1824 return AREF (h->index, idx);
1827 /* Value is the size of hash table H. */
1828 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1829 HASH_TABLE_SIZE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
1831 return ASIZE (h->next);
1834 /* Default size for hash tables if not specified. */
1836 enum DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE { DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE = 65 };
1838 /* Default threshold specifying when to resize a hash table. The
1839 value gives the ratio of current entries in the hash table and the
1840 size of the hash table. */
1842 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD = 0.8;
1844 /* Default factor by which to increase the size of a hash table. */
1846 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE = 1.5;
1848 /* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing. The result might not fit
1849 into a Lisp integer. */
1851 INLINE EMACS_UINT
1852 sxhash_combine (EMACS_UINT x, EMACS_UINT y)
1854 return (x << 4) + (x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - 4)) + y;
1857 /* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a fixnum. */
1859 INLINE EMACS_UINT
1860 SXHASH_REDUCE (EMACS_UINT x)
1862 return (x ^ x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - FIXNUM_BITS)) & INTMASK;
1865 /* These structures are used for various misc types. */
1867 struct Lisp_Misc_Any /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
1869 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_??? */
1870 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1871 unsigned spacer : 15;
1874 struct Lisp_Marker
1876 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Marker */
1877 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1878 unsigned spacer : 13;
1879 /* This flag is temporarily used in the functions
1880 decode/encode_coding_object to record that the marker position
1881 must be adjusted after the conversion. */
1882 bool_bf need_adjustment : 1;
1883 /* True means normal insertion at the marker's position
1884 leaves the marker after the inserted text. */
1885 bool_bf insertion_type : 1;
1886 /* This is the buffer that the marker points into, or 0 if it points nowhere.
1887 Note: a chain of markers can contain markers pointing into different
1888 buffers (the chain is per buffer_text rather than per buffer, so it's
1889 shared between indirect buffers). */
1890 /* This is used for (other than NULL-checking):
1891 - Fmarker_buffer
1892 - Fset_marker: check eq(oldbuf, newbuf) to avoid unchain+rechain.
1893 - unchain_marker: to find the list from which to unchain.
1894 - Fkill_buffer: to only unchain the markers of current indirect buffer.
1896 struct buffer *buffer;
1898 /* The remaining fields are meaningless in a marker that
1899 does not point anywhere. */
1901 /* For markers that point somewhere,
1902 this is used to chain of all the markers in a given buffer. */
1903 /* We could remove it and use an array in buffer_text instead.
1904 That would also allow to preserve it ordered. */
1905 struct Lisp_Marker *next;
1906 /* This is the char position where the marker points. */
1907 ptrdiff_t charpos;
1908 /* This is the byte position.
1909 It's mostly used as a charpos<->bytepos cache (i.e. it's not directly
1910 used to implement the functionality of markers, but rather to (ab)use
1911 markers as a cache for char<->byte mappings). */
1912 ptrdiff_t bytepos;
1915 /* START and END are markers in the overlay's buffer, and
1916 PLIST is the overlay's property list. */
1917 struct Lisp_Overlay
1918 /* An overlay's real data content is:
1919 - plist
1920 - buffer (really there are two buffer pointers, one per marker,
1921 and both points to the same buffer)
1922 - insertion type of both ends (per-marker fields)
1923 - start & start byte (of start marker)
1924 - end & end byte (of end marker)
1925 - next (singly linked list of overlays)
1926 - next fields of start and end markers (singly linked list of markers).
1927 I.e. 9words plus 2 bits, 3words of which are for external linked lists.
1930 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Overlay */
1931 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1932 unsigned spacer : 15;
1933 struct Lisp_Overlay *next;
1934 Lisp_Object start;
1935 Lisp_Object end;
1936 Lisp_Object plist;
1939 /* Types of data which may be saved in a Lisp_Save_Value. */
1941 enum
1943 SAVE_UNUSED,
1944 SAVE_INTEGER,
1945 SAVE_FUNCPOINTER,
1946 SAVE_POINTER,
1947 SAVE_OBJECT
1950 /* Number of bits needed to store one of the above values. */
1951 enum { SAVE_SLOT_BITS = 3 };
1953 /* Number of slots in a save value where save_type is nonzero. */
1954 enum { SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS = 4 };
1956 /* Bit-width and values for struct Lisp_Save_Value's save_type member. */
1958 enum { SAVE_TYPE_BITS = SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS * SAVE_SLOT_BITS + 1 };
1960 enum Lisp_Save_Type
1962 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT = SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1963 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT_INT
1964 = (SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS)),
1965 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1966 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1967 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ
1968 = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1969 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1970 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1971 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_PTR = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_POINTER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1972 SAVE_TYPE_FUNCPTR_PTR_OBJ
1973 = SAVE_FUNCPOINTER + (SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1975 /* This has an extra bit indicating it's raw memory. */
1976 SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY = SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT + (1 << (SAVE_TYPE_BITS - 1))
1979 /* Special object used to hold a different values for later use.
1981 This is mostly used to package C integers and pointers to call
1982 record_unwind_protect when two or more values need to be saved.
1983 For example:
1986 struct my_data *md = get_my_data ();
1987 ptrdiff_t mi = get_my_integer ();
1988 record_unwind_protect (my_unwind, make_save_ptr_int (md, mi));
1991 Lisp_Object my_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
1993 struct my_data *md = XSAVE_POINTER (arg, 0);
1994 ptrdiff_t mi = XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 1);
1998 If ENABLE_CHECKING is in effect, XSAVE_xxx macros do type checking of the
1999 saved objects and raise eassert if type of the saved object doesn't match
2000 the type which is extracted. In the example above, XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 2)
2001 and XSAVE_OBJECT (arg, 0) are wrong because nothing was saved in slot 2 and
2002 slot 0 is a pointer. */
2004 typedef void (*voidfuncptr) (void);
2006 struct Lisp_Save_Value
2008 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value */
2009 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2010 unsigned spacer : 32 - (16 + 1 + SAVE_TYPE_BITS);
2012 /* V->data may hold up to SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS entries. The type of
2013 V's data entries are determined by V->save_type. E.g., if
2014 V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ, V->data[0] is a pointer,
2015 V->data[1] is an integer, and V's other data entries are unused.
2017 If V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY, V->data[0].pointer is the address of
2018 a memory area containing V->data[1].integer potential Lisp_Objects. */
2019 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Save_Type) save_type : SAVE_TYPE_BITS;
2020 union {
2021 void *pointer;
2022 voidfuncptr funcpointer;
2023 ptrdiff_t integer;
2024 Lisp_Object object;
2025 } data[SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS];
2028 /* Return the type of V's Nth saved value. */
2029 INLINE int
2030 save_type (struct Lisp_Save_Value *v, int n)
2032 eassert (0 <= n && n < SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS);
2033 return (v->save_type >> (SAVE_SLOT_BITS * n) & ((1 << SAVE_SLOT_BITS) - 1));
2036 /* Get and set the Nth saved pointer. */
2038 INLINE void *
2039 XSAVE_POINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2041 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2042 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer;
2044 INLINE void
2045 set_save_pointer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, void *val)
2047 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2048 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer = val;
2050 INLINE voidfuncptr
2051 XSAVE_FUNCPOINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2053 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_FUNCPOINTER);
2054 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].funcpointer;
2057 /* Likewise for the saved integer. */
2059 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2060 XSAVE_INTEGER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2062 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2063 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer;
2065 INLINE void
2066 set_save_integer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, ptrdiff_t val)
2068 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2069 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer = val;
2072 /* Extract Nth saved object. */
2074 INLINE Lisp_Object
2075 XSAVE_OBJECT (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2077 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_OBJECT);
2078 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].object;
2081 /* A miscellaneous object, when it's on the free list. */
2082 struct Lisp_Free
2084 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Free */
2085 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2086 unsigned spacer : 15;
2087 union Lisp_Misc *chain;
2090 /* To get the type field of a union Lisp_Misc, use XMISCTYPE.
2091 It uses one of these struct subtypes to get the type field. */
2093 union Lisp_Misc
2095 struct Lisp_Misc_Any u_any; /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2096 struct Lisp_Free u_free;
2097 struct Lisp_Marker u_marker;
2098 struct Lisp_Overlay u_overlay;
2099 struct Lisp_Save_Value u_save_value;
2102 INLINE union Lisp_Misc *
2103 XMISC (Lisp_Object a)
2105 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2108 INLINE struct Lisp_Misc_Any *
2109 XMISCANY (Lisp_Object a)
2111 eassert (MISCP (a));
2112 return & XMISC (a)->u_any;
2115 INLINE enum Lisp_Misc_Type
2116 XMISCTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
2118 return XMISCANY (a)->type;
2121 INLINE struct Lisp_Marker *
2122 XMARKER (Lisp_Object a)
2124 eassert (MARKERP (a));
2125 return & XMISC (a)->u_marker;
2128 INLINE struct Lisp_Overlay *
2129 XOVERLAY (Lisp_Object a)
2131 eassert (OVERLAYP (a));
2132 return & XMISC (a)->u_overlay;
2135 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *
2136 XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object a)
2138 eassert (SAVE_VALUEP (a));
2139 return & XMISC (a)->u_save_value;
2142 /* Forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2143 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2144 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2145 specified int variable. */
2146 struct Lisp_Intfwd
2148 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Int */
2149 EMACS_INT *intvar;
2152 /* Boolean forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2153 This is like Lisp_Intfwd except that the ostensible
2154 "value" of the symbol is t if the bool variable is true,
2155 nil if it is false. */
2156 struct Lisp_Boolfwd
2158 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Bool */
2159 bool *boolvar;
2162 /* Forwarding pointer to a Lisp_Object variable.
2163 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2164 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2165 specified variable. */
2166 struct Lisp_Objfwd
2168 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Obj */
2169 Lisp_Object *objvar;
2172 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2173 current buffer. Value is byte index of slot within buffer. */
2174 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd
2176 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj */
2177 int offset;
2178 /* One of Qnil, Qintegerp, Qsymbolp, Qstringp, Qfloatp or Qnumberp. */
2179 Lisp_Object predicate;
2182 /* struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value is used in a symbol value cell when
2183 the symbol has buffer-local or frame-local bindings. (Exception:
2184 some buffer-local variables are built-in, with their values stored
2185 in the buffer structure itself. They are handled differently,
2186 using struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd.)
2188 The `realvalue' slot holds the variable's current value, or a
2189 forwarding pointer to where that value is kept. This value is the
2190 one that corresponds to the loaded binding. To read or set the
2191 variable, you must first make sure the right binding is loaded;
2192 then you can access the value in (or through) `realvalue'.
2194 `buffer' and `frame' are the buffer and frame for which the loaded
2195 binding was found. If those have changed, to make sure the right
2196 binding is loaded it is necessary to find which binding goes with
2197 the current buffer and selected frame, then load it. To load it,
2198 first unload the previous binding, then copy the value of the new
2199 binding into `realvalue' (or through it). Also update
2200 LOADED-BINDING to point to the newly loaded binding.
2202 `local_if_set' indicates that merely setting the variable creates a
2203 local binding for the current buffer. Otherwise the latter, setting
2204 the variable does not do that; only make-local-variable does that. */
2206 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
2208 /* True means that merely setting the variable creates a local
2209 binding for the current buffer. */
2210 bool_bf local_if_set : 1;
2211 /* True means this variable can have frame-local bindings, otherwise, it is
2212 can have buffer-local bindings. The two cannot be combined. */
2213 bool_bf frame_local : 1;
2214 /* True means that the binding now loaded was found.
2215 Presumably equivalent to (defcell!=valcell). */
2216 bool_bf found : 1;
2217 /* If non-NULL, a forwarding to the C var where it should also be set. */
2218 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd; /* Should never be (Buffer|Kboard)_Objfwd. */
2219 /* The buffer or frame for which the loaded binding was found. */
2220 Lisp_Object where;
2221 /* A cons cell that holds the default value. It has the form
2222 (SYMBOL . DEFAULT-VALUE). */
2223 Lisp_Object defcell;
2224 /* The cons cell from `where's parameter alist.
2225 It always has the form (SYMBOL . VALUE)
2226 Note that if `forward' is non-nil, VALUE may be out of date.
2227 Also if the currently loaded binding is the default binding, then
2228 this is `eq'ual to defcell. */
2229 Lisp_Object valcell;
2232 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2233 current kboard. */
2234 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd
2236 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj */
2237 int offset;
2240 union Lisp_Fwd
2242 struct Lisp_Intfwd u_intfwd;
2243 struct Lisp_Boolfwd u_boolfwd;
2244 struct Lisp_Objfwd u_objfwd;
2245 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd u_buffer_objfwd;
2246 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd u_kboard_objfwd;
2249 INLINE enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
2250 XFWDTYPE (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2252 return a->u_intfwd.type;
2255 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd *
2256 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2258 eassert (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (a));
2259 return &a->u_buffer_objfwd;
2262 /* Lisp floating point type. */
2263 struct Lisp_Float
2265 union
2267 double data;
2268 struct Lisp_Float *chain;
2269 } u;
2272 INLINE double
2273 XFLOAT_DATA (Lisp_Object f)
2275 return XFLOAT (f)->u.data;
2278 /* Most hosts nowadays use IEEE floating point, so they use IEC 60559
2279 representations, have infinities and NaNs, and do not trap on
2280 exceptions. Define IEEE_FLOATING_POINT if this host is one of the
2281 typical ones. The C11 macro __STDC_IEC_559__ is close to what is
2282 wanted here, but is not quite right because Emacs does not require
2283 all the features of C11 Annex F (and does not require C11 at all,
2284 for that matter). */
2285 enum
2287 IEEE_FLOATING_POINT
2288 = (FLT_RADIX == 2 && FLT_MANT_DIG == 24
2289 && FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128)
2292 /* A character, declared with the following typedef, is a member
2293 of some character set associated with the current buffer. */
2294 #ifndef _UCHAR_T /* Protect against something in ctab.h on AIX. */
2295 #define _UCHAR_T
2296 typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
2297 #endif
2299 /* Meanings of slots in a Lisp_Compiled: */
2301 enum Lisp_Compiled
2303 COMPILED_ARGLIST = 0,
2304 COMPILED_BYTECODE = 1,
2305 COMPILED_CONSTANTS = 2,
2306 COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH = 3,
2307 COMPILED_DOC_STRING = 4,
2308 COMPILED_INTERACTIVE = 5
2311 /* Flag bits in a character. These also get used in termhooks.h.
2312 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> thinks that MULE
2313 (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) might need 22 bits for the character value
2314 itself, so we probably shouldn't use any bits lower than 0x0400000. */
2315 enum char_bits
2317 CHAR_ALT = 0x0400000,
2318 CHAR_SUPER = 0x0800000,
2319 CHAR_HYPER = 0x1000000,
2320 CHAR_SHIFT = 0x2000000,
2321 CHAR_CTL = 0x4000000,
2322 CHAR_META = 0x8000000,
2324 CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK =
2325 CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META,
2327 /* Actually, the current Emacs uses 22 bits for the character value
2328 itself. */
2329 CHARACTERBITS = 22
2332 /* Data type checking. */
2334 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (NILP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2336 INLINE bool
2337 NUMBERP (Lisp_Object x)
2339 return INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x);
2341 INLINE bool
2342 NATNUMP (Lisp_Object x)
2344 return INTEGERP (x) && 0 <= XINT (x);
2347 INLINE bool
2348 RANGED_INTEGERP (intmax_t lo, Lisp_Object x, intmax_t hi)
2350 return INTEGERP (x) && lo <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= hi;
2353 #define TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP(type, x) \
2354 (INTEGERP (x) \
2355 && (TYPE_SIGNED (type) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (type) <= XINT (x) : 0 <= XINT (x)) \
2356 && XINT (x) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))
2358 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (CONSP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2359 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (FLOATP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2360 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (MISCP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2361 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOLP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2362 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (INTEGERP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2363 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (VECTORLIKEP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2364 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (MARKERP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2366 INLINE bool
2367 STRINGP (Lisp_Object x)
2369 return XTYPE (x) == Lisp_String;
2371 INLINE bool
2372 VECTORP (Lisp_Object x)
2374 return VECTORLIKEP (x) && ! (ASIZE (x) & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG);
2376 INLINE bool
2377 OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2379 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Overlay;
2381 INLINE bool
2382 SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object x)
2384 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Save_Value;
2387 INLINE bool
2388 AUTOLOADP (Lisp_Object x)
2390 return CONSP (x) && EQ (Qautoload, XCAR (x));
2393 INLINE bool
2394 BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2396 return XFWDTYPE (a) == Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj;
2399 INLINE bool
2400 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (struct vectorlike_header *a, int code)
2402 return ((a->size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK))
2403 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS)));
2406 /* True if A is a pseudovector whose code is CODE. */
2407 INLINE bool
2408 PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object a, int code)
2410 if (! VECTORLIKEP (a))
2411 return false;
2412 else
2414 /* Converting to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
2415 struct vectorlike_header *h = XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
2416 return PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (h, code);
2421 /* Test for specific pseudovector types. */
2423 INLINE bool
2424 WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (Lisp_Object a)
2426 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION);
2429 INLINE bool
2430 PROCESSP (Lisp_Object a)
2432 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_PROCESS);
2435 INLINE bool
2436 WINDOWP (Lisp_Object a)
2438 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW);
2441 INLINE bool
2442 TERMINALP (Lisp_Object a)
2444 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_TERMINAL);
2447 INLINE bool
2448 SUBRP (Lisp_Object a)
2450 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUBR);
2453 INLINE bool
2454 COMPILEDP (Lisp_Object a)
2456 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_COMPILED);
2459 INLINE bool
2460 BUFFERP (Lisp_Object a)
2462 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BUFFER);
2465 INLINE bool
2466 CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2468 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE);
2471 INLINE bool
2472 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2474 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
2477 INLINE bool
2478 BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object a)
2480 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR);
2483 INLINE bool
2484 FRAMEP (Lisp_Object a)
2486 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_FRAME);
2489 /* Test for image (image . spec) */
2490 INLINE bool
2491 IMAGEP (Lisp_Object x)
2493 return CONSP (x) && EQ (XCAR (x), Qimage);
2496 /* Array types. */
2497 INLINE bool
2498 ARRAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2500 return VECTORP (x) || STRINGP (x) || CHAR_TABLE_P (x) || BOOL_VECTOR_P (x);
2503 INLINE void
2504 CHECK_LIST (Lisp_Object x)
2506 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x) || NILP (x), Qlistp, x);
2509 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_LIST_CONS, (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y), (x, y))
2510 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_SYMBOL, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2511 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_NUMBER, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2513 INLINE void
2514 CHECK_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2516 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (x), Qstringp, x);
2518 INLINE void
2519 CHECK_STRING_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2521 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (XCAR (x)), Qstringp, XCAR (x));
2523 INLINE void
2524 CHECK_CONS (Lisp_Object x)
2526 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qconsp, x);
2528 INLINE void
2529 CHECK_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2531 CHECK_TYPE (VECTORP (x), Qvectorp, x);
2533 INLINE void
2534 CHECK_BOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2536 CHECK_TYPE (BOOL_VECTOR_P (x), Qbool_vector_p, x);
2538 /* This is a bit special because we always need size afterwards. */
2539 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2540 CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2542 if (VECTORP (x))
2543 return ASIZE (x);
2544 if (STRINGP (x))
2545 return SCHARS (x);
2546 wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, x);
2548 INLINE void
2549 CHECK_ARRAY (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object predicate)
2551 CHECK_TYPE (ARRAYP (x), predicate, x);
2553 INLINE void
2554 CHECK_BUFFER (Lisp_Object x)
2556 CHECK_TYPE (BUFFERP (x), Qbufferp, x);
2558 INLINE void
2559 CHECK_WINDOW (Lisp_Object x)
2561 CHECK_TYPE (WINDOWP (x), Qwindowp, x);
2563 #ifdef subprocesses
2564 INLINE void
2565 CHECK_PROCESS (Lisp_Object x)
2567 CHECK_TYPE (PROCESSP (x), Qprocessp, x);
2569 #endif
2570 INLINE void
2571 CHECK_NATNUM (Lisp_Object x)
2573 CHECK_TYPE (NATNUMP (x), Qwholenump, x);
2576 #define CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER(x, lo, hi) \
2577 do { \
2578 CHECK_NUMBER (x); \
2579 if (! ((lo) <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= (hi))) \
2580 args_out_of_range_3 \
2581 (x, \
2582 make_number ((lo) < 0 && (lo) < MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2583 ? MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2584 : (lo)), \
2585 make_number (min (hi, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))); \
2586 } while (false)
2587 #define CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER(type, x) \
2588 do { \
2589 if (TYPE_SIGNED (type)) \
2590 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2591 else \
2592 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, 0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2593 } while (false)
2595 #define CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2596 do { \
2597 if (MARKERP ((x))) \
2598 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2599 else \
2600 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qinteger_or_marker_p, x); \
2601 } while (false)
2603 INLINE double
2604 XFLOATINT (Lisp_Object n)
2606 return extract_float (n);
2609 INLINE void
2610 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (Lisp_Object x)
2612 CHECK_TYPE (FLOATP (x) || INTEGERP (x), Qnumberp, x);
2615 #define CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2616 do { \
2617 if (MARKERP (x)) \
2618 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2619 else \
2620 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x), Qnumber_or_marker_p, x); \
2621 } while (false)
2623 /* Since we can't assign directly to the CAR or CDR fields of a cons
2624 cell, use these when checking that those fields contain numbers. */
2625 INLINE void
2626 CHECK_NUMBER_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2628 Lisp_Object tmp = XCAR (x);
2629 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2630 XSETCAR (x, tmp);
2633 INLINE void
2634 CHECK_NUMBER_CDR (Lisp_Object x)
2636 Lisp_Object tmp = XCDR (x);
2637 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2638 XSETCDR (x, tmp);
2641 /* Define a built-in function for calling from Lisp.
2642 `lname' should be the name to give the function in Lisp,
2643 as a null-terminated C string.
2644 `fnname' should be the name of the function in C.
2645 By convention, it starts with F.
2646 `sname' should be the name for the C constant structure
2647 that records information on this function for internal use.
2648 By convention, it should be the same as `fnname' but with S instead of F.
2649 It's too bad that C macros can't compute this from `fnname'.
2650 `minargs' should be a number, the minimum number of arguments allowed.
2651 `maxargs' should be a number, the maximum number of arguments allowed,
2652 or else MANY or UNEVALLED.
2653 MANY means pass a vector of evaluated arguments,
2654 in the form of an integer number-of-arguments
2655 followed by the address of a vector of Lisp_Objects
2656 which contains the argument values.
2657 UNEVALLED means pass the list of unevaluated arguments
2658 `intspec' says how interactive arguments are to be fetched.
2659 If the string starts with a `(', `intspec' is evaluated and the resulting
2660 list is the list of arguments.
2661 If it's a string that doesn't start with `(', the value should follow
2662 the one of the doc string for `interactive'.
2663 A null string means call interactively with no arguments.
2664 `doc' is documentation for the user. */
2666 /* This version of DEFUN declares a function prototype with the right
2667 arguments, so we can catch errors with maxargs at compile-time. */
2668 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2669 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2670 Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs ; \
2671 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2672 { { (PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
2673 | (sizeof (struct Lisp_Subr) / sizeof (EMACS_INT)) }, \
2674 { (Lisp_Object (__cdecl *)(void))fnname }, \
2675 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2676 Lisp_Object fnname
2677 #else /* not _MSC_VER */
2678 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2679 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2680 { { PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS }, \
2681 { .a ## maxargs = fnname }, \
2682 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2683 Lisp_Object fnname
2684 #endif
2686 /* Note that the weird token-substitution semantics of ANSI C makes
2687 this work for MANY and UNEVALLED. */
2688 #define DEFUN_ARGS_MANY (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *)
2689 #define DEFUN_ARGS_UNEVALLED (Lisp_Object)
2690 #define DEFUN_ARGS_0 (void)
2691 #define DEFUN_ARGS_1 (Lisp_Object)
2692 #define DEFUN_ARGS_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2693 #define DEFUN_ARGS_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2694 #define DEFUN_ARGS_4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2695 #define DEFUN_ARGS_5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2696 Lisp_Object)
2697 #define DEFUN_ARGS_6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2698 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2699 #define DEFUN_ARGS_7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2700 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2701 #define DEFUN_ARGS_8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2702 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2704 /* True if OBJ is a Lisp function. */
2705 INLINE bool
2706 FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object obj)
2708 return functionp (obj);
2711 /* defsubr (Sname);
2712 is how we define the symbol for function `name' at start-up time. */
2713 extern void defsubr (struct Lisp_Subr *);
2715 enum maxargs
2717 MANY = -2,
2718 UNEVALLED = -1
2721 extern void defvar_lisp (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2722 extern void defvar_lisp_nopro (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2723 extern void defvar_bool (struct Lisp_Boolfwd *, const char *, bool *);
2724 extern void defvar_int (struct Lisp_Intfwd *, const char *, EMACS_INT *);
2725 extern void defvar_kboard (struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd *, const char *, int);
2727 /* Macros we use to define forwarded Lisp variables.
2728 These are used in the syms_of_FILENAME functions.
2730 An ordinary (not in buffer_defaults, per-buffer, or per-keyboard)
2731 lisp variable is actually a field in `struct emacs_globals'. The
2732 field's name begins with "f_", which is a convention enforced by
2733 these macros. Each such global has a corresponding #define in
2734 globals.h; the plain name should be used in the code.
2736 E.g., the global "cons_cells_consed" is declared as "int
2737 f_cons_cells_consed" in globals.h, but there is a define:
2739 #define cons_cells_consed globals.f_cons_cells_consed
2741 All C code uses the `cons_cells_consed' name. This is all done
2742 this way to support indirection for multi-threaded Emacs. */
2744 #define DEFVAR_LISP(lname, vname, doc) \
2745 do { \
2746 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2747 defvar_lisp (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2748 } while (false)
2749 #define DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO(lname, vname, doc) \
2750 do { \
2751 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2752 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2753 } while (false)
2754 #define DEFVAR_BOOL(lname, vname, doc) \
2755 do { \
2756 static struct Lisp_Boolfwd b_fwd; \
2757 defvar_bool (&b_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2758 } while (false)
2759 #define DEFVAR_INT(lname, vname, doc) \
2760 do { \
2761 static struct Lisp_Intfwd i_fwd; \
2762 defvar_int (&i_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2763 } while (false)
2765 #define DEFVAR_BUFFER_DEFAULTS(lname, vname, doc) \
2766 do { \
2767 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2768 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &BVAR (&buffer_defaults, vname)); \
2769 } while (false)
2771 #define DEFVAR_KBOARD(lname, vname, doc) \
2772 do { \
2773 static struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd ko_fwd; \
2774 defvar_kboard (&ko_fwd, lname, offsetof (KBOARD, vname ## _)); \
2775 } while (false)
2777 /* Save and restore the instruction and environment pointers,
2778 without affecting the signal mask. */
2780 #ifdef HAVE__SETJMP
2781 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2782 # define sys_setjmp(j) _setjmp (j)
2783 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) _longjmp (j, v)
2784 #elif defined HAVE_SIGSETJMP
2785 typedef sigjmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2786 # define sys_setjmp(j) sigsetjmp (j, 0)
2787 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) siglongjmp (j, v)
2788 #else
2789 /* A platform that uses neither _longjmp nor siglongjmp; assume
2790 longjmp does not affect the sigmask. */
2791 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2792 # define sys_setjmp(j) setjmp (j)
2793 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) longjmp (j, v)
2794 #endif
2797 /* Elisp uses several stacks:
2798 - the C stack.
2799 - the bytecode stack: used internally by the bytecode interpreter.
2800 Allocated from the C stack.
2801 - The specpdl stack: keeps track of active unwind-protect and
2802 dynamic-let-bindings. Allocated from the `specpdl' array, a manually
2803 managed stack.
2804 - The handler stack: keeps track of active catch tags and condition-case
2805 handlers. Allocated in a manually managed stack implemented by a
2806 doubly-linked list allocated via xmalloc and never freed. */
2808 /* Structure for recording Lisp call stack for backtrace purposes. */
2810 /* The special binding stack holds the outer values of variables while
2811 they are bound by a function application or a let form, stores the
2812 code to be executed for unwind-protect forms.
2814 NOTE: The specbinding union is defined here, because SPECPDL_INDEX is
2815 used all over the place, needs to be fast, and needs to know the size of
2816 union specbinding. But only eval.c should access it. */
2818 enum specbind_tag {
2819 SPECPDL_UNWIND, /* An unwind_protect function on Lisp_Object. */
2820 SPECPDL_UNWIND_PTR, /* Likewise, on void *. */
2821 SPECPDL_UNWIND_INT, /* Likewise, on int. */
2822 SPECPDL_UNWIND_VOID, /* Likewise, with no arg. */
2823 SPECPDL_BACKTRACE, /* An element of the backtrace. */
2824 SPECPDL_LET, /* A plain and simple dynamic let-binding. */
2825 /* Tags greater than SPECPDL_LET must be "subkinds" of LET. */
2826 SPECPDL_LET_LOCAL, /* A buffer-local let-binding. */
2827 SPECPDL_LET_DEFAULT /* A global binding for a localized var. */
2830 union specbinding
2832 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2833 struct {
2834 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2835 void (*func) (Lisp_Object);
2836 Lisp_Object arg;
2837 } unwind;
2838 struct {
2839 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2840 void (*func) (void *);
2841 void *arg;
2842 } unwind_ptr;
2843 struct {
2844 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2845 void (*func) (int);
2846 int arg;
2847 } unwind_int;
2848 struct {
2849 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2850 void (*func) (void);
2851 } unwind_void;
2852 struct {
2853 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2854 /* `where' is not used in the case of SPECPDL_LET. */
2855 Lisp_Object symbol, old_value, where;
2856 } let;
2857 struct {
2858 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2859 bool_bf debug_on_exit : 1;
2860 Lisp_Object function;
2861 Lisp_Object *args;
2862 ptrdiff_t nargs;
2863 } bt;
2866 extern union specbinding *specpdl;
2867 extern union specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
2868 extern ptrdiff_t specpdl_size;
2870 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2871 SPECPDL_INDEX (void)
2873 return specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
2876 /* This structure helps implement the `catch/throw' and `condition-case/signal'
2877 control structures. A struct handler contains all the information needed to
2878 restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
2880 handler structures are chained together in a doubly linked list; the `next'
2881 member points to the next outer catchtag and the `nextfree' member points in
2882 the other direction to the next inner element (which is typically the next
2883 free element since we mostly use it on the deepest handler).
2885 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag_or_ch'
2886 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
2887 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
2888 of the catch form.
2890 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
2891 state.
2893 Members are volatile if their values need to survive _longjmp when
2894 a 'struct handler' is a local variable. */
2896 enum handlertype { CATCHER, CONDITION_CASE };
2898 struct handler
2900 enum handlertype type;
2901 Lisp_Object tag_or_ch;
2902 Lisp_Object val;
2903 struct handler *next;
2904 struct handler *nextfree;
2906 /* The bytecode interpreter can have several handlers active at the same
2907 time, so when we longjmp to one of them, it needs to know which handler
2908 this was and what was the corresponding internal state. This is stored
2909 here, and when we longjmp we make sure that handlerlist points to the
2910 proper handler. */
2911 Lisp_Object *bytecode_top;
2912 int bytecode_dest;
2914 /* Most global vars are reset to their value via the specpdl mechanism,
2915 but a few others are handled by storing their value here. */
2916 #if true /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS, but defined later. */
2917 struct gcpro *gcpro;
2918 #endif
2919 sys_jmp_buf jmp;
2920 EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
2921 ptrdiff_t pdlcount;
2922 int poll_suppress_count;
2923 int interrupt_input_blocked;
2924 struct byte_stack *byte_stack;
2927 /* Fill in the components of c, and put it on the list. */
2928 #define PUSH_HANDLER(c, tag_ch_val, handlertype) \
2929 if (handlerlist->nextfree) \
2930 (c) = handlerlist->nextfree; \
2931 else \
2933 (c) = xmalloc (sizeof (struct handler)); \
2934 (c)->nextfree = NULL; \
2935 handlerlist->nextfree = (c); \
2937 (c)->type = (handlertype); \
2938 (c)->tag_or_ch = (tag_ch_val); \
2939 (c)->val = Qnil; \
2940 (c)->next = handlerlist; \
2941 (c)->lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth; \
2942 (c)->pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX (); \
2943 (c)->poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count; \
2944 (c)->interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;\
2945 (c)->gcpro = gcprolist; \
2946 (c)->byte_stack = byte_stack_list; \
2947 handlerlist = (c);
2950 extern Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
2952 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
2953 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
2954 extern char *stack_bottom;
2956 /* Check quit-flag and quit if it is non-nil.
2957 Typing C-g does not directly cause a quit; it only sets Vquit_flag.
2958 So the program needs to do QUIT at times when it is safe to quit.
2959 Every loop that might run for a long time or might not exit
2960 ought to do QUIT at least once, at a safe place.
2961 Unless that is impossible, of course.
2962 But it is very desirable to avoid creating loops where QUIT is impossible.
2964 Exception: if you set immediate_quit to true,
2965 then the handler that responds to the C-g does the quit itself.
2966 This is a good thing to do around a loop that has no side effects
2967 and (in particular) cannot call arbitrary Lisp code.
2969 If quit-flag is set to `kill-emacs' the SIGINT handler has received
2970 a request to exit Emacs when it is safe to do. */
2972 extern void process_pending_signals (void);
2973 extern bool volatile pending_signals;
2975 extern void process_quit_flag (void);
2976 #define QUIT \
2977 do { \
2978 if (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit)) \
2979 process_quit_flag (); \
2980 else if (pending_signals) \
2981 process_pending_signals (); \
2982 } while (false)
2985 /* True if ought to quit now. */
2987 #define QUITP (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
2989 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_downcase_table;
2990 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
2992 /* Structure for recording stack slots that need marking. */
2994 /* This is a chain of structures, each of which points at a Lisp_Object
2995 variable whose value should be marked in garbage collection.
2996 Normally every link of the chain is an automatic variable of a function,
2997 and its `val' points to some argument or local variable of the function.
2998 On exit to the function, the chain is set back to the value it had on entry.
2999 This way, no link remains in the chain when the stack frame containing the
3000 link disappears.
3002 Every function that can call Feval must protect in this fashion all
3003 Lisp_Object variables whose contents will be used again. */
3005 extern struct gcpro *gcprolist;
3007 struct gcpro
3009 struct gcpro *next;
3011 /* Address of first protected variable. */
3012 volatile Lisp_Object *var;
3014 /* Number of consecutive protected variables. */
3015 ptrdiff_t nvars;
3017 #ifdef DEBUG_GCPRO
3018 /* File name where this record is used. */
3019 const char *name;
3021 /* Line number in this file. */
3022 int lineno;
3024 /* Index in the local chain of records. */
3025 int idx;
3027 /* Nesting level. */
3028 int level;
3029 #endif
3032 /* Values of GC_MARK_STACK during compilation:
3034 0 Use GCPRO as before
3035 1 Do the real thing, make GCPROs and UNGCPRO no-ops.
3036 2 Mark the stack, and check that everything GCPRO'd is
3037 marked.
3038 3 Mark using GCPRO's, mark stack last, and count how many
3039 dead objects are kept alive.
3041 Formerly, method 0 was used. Currently, method 1 is used unless
3042 otherwise specified by hand when building, e.g.,
3043 "make CPPFLAGS='-DGC_MARK_STACK=GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE'".
3044 Methods 2 and 3 are present mainly to debug the transition from 0 to 1. */
3046 #define GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE 0
3047 #define GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS 1
3048 #define GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS 2
3049 #define GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES 3
3051 #ifndef GC_MARK_STACK
3052 #define GC_MARK_STACK GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
3053 #endif
3055 /* Whether we do the stack marking manually. */
3056 #define BYTE_MARK_STACK !(GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS \
3057 || GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS)
3060 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
3062 /* Do something silly with gcproN vars just so gcc shuts up. */
3063 /* You get warnings from MIPSPro... */
3065 #define GCPRO1(varname) ((void) gcpro1)
3066 #define GCPRO2(varname1, varname2) ((void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3067 #define GCPRO3(varname1, varname2, varname3) \
3068 ((void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3069 #define GCPRO4(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4) \
3070 ((void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3071 #define GCPRO5(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4, varname5) \
3072 ((void) gcpro5, (void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3073 #define GCPRO6(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4, varname5, varname6) \
3074 ((void) gcpro6, (void) gcpro5, (void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, \
3075 (void) gcpro1)
3076 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) (GCPRO6 (a, b, c, d, e, f), (void) gcpro7)
3077 #define UNGCPRO ((void) 0)
3079 #else /* GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS */
3081 #ifndef DEBUG_GCPRO
3083 #define GCPRO1(a) \
3084 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3085 gcprolist = &gcpro1; }
3087 #define GCPRO2(a, b) \
3088 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3089 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3090 gcprolist = &gcpro2; }
3092 #define GCPRO3(a, b, c) \
3093 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3094 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3095 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3096 gcprolist = &gcpro3; }
3098 #define GCPRO4(a, b, c, d) \
3099 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3100 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3101 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3102 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3103 gcprolist = &gcpro4; }
3105 #define GCPRO5(a, b, c, d, e) \
3106 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3107 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3108 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3109 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3110 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3111 gcprolist = &gcpro5; }
3113 #define GCPRO6(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
3114 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3115 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3116 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3117 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3118 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3119 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3120 gcprolist = &gcpro6; }
3122 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
3123 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3124 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3125 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3126 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3127 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3128 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3129 gcpro7.next = &gcpro6; gcpro7.var = &(g); gcpro7.nvars = 1; \
3130 gcprolist = &gcpro7; }
3132 #define UNGCPRO (gcprolist = gcpro1.next)
3134 #else /* !DEBUG_GCPRO */
3136 extern int gcpro_level;
3138 #define GCPRO1(a) \
3139 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3140 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3141 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level++; \
3142 gcprolist = &gcpro1; }
3144 #define GCPRO2(a, b) \
3145 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3146 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3147 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3148 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3149 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3150 gcpro2.level = gcpro_level++; \
3151 gcprolist = &gcpro2; }
3153 #define GCPRO3(a, b, c) \
3154 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3155 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3156 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3157 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3158 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3159 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3160 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3161 gcpro3.level = gcpro_level++; \
3162 gcprolist = &gcpro3; }
3164 #define GCPRO4(a, b, c, d) \
3165 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3166 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3167 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3168 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3169 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3170 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3171 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3172 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3173 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3174 gcpro4.level = gcpro_level++; \
3175 gcprolist = &gcpro4; }
3177 #define GCPRO5(a, b, c, d, e) \
3178 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3179 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3180 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3181 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3182 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3183 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3184 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3185 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3186 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3187 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3188 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3189 gcpro5.level = gcpro_level++; \
3190 gcprolist = &gcpro5; }
3192 #define GCPRO6(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
3193 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3194 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3195 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3196 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3197 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3198 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3199 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3200 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3201 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3202 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3203 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3204 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3205 gcpro6.name = __FILE__; gcpro6.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro6.idx = 6; \
3206 gcpro6.level = gcpro_level++; \
3207 gcprolist = &gcpro6; }
3209 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
3210 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3211 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3212 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3213 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3214 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3215 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3216 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3217 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3218 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3219 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3220 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3221 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3222 gcpro6.name = __FILE__; gcpro6.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro6.idx = 6; \
3223 gcpro7.next = &gcpro6; gcpro7.var = &(g); gcpro7.nvars = 1; \
3224 gcpro7.name = __FILE__; gcpro7.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro7.idx = 7; \
3225 gcpro7.level = gcpro_level++; \
3226 gcprolist = &gcpro7; }
3228 #define UNGCPRO \
3229 (--gcpro_level != gcpro1.level \
3230 ? emacs_abort () \
3231 : (void) (gcprolist = gcpro1.next))
3233 #endif /* DEBUG_GCPRO */
3234 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS */
3237 /* Evaluate expr, UNGCPRO, and then return the value of expr. */
3238 #define RETURN_UNGCPRO(expr) \
3239 do \
3241 Lisp_Object ret_ungc_val; \
3242 ret_ungc_val = (expr); \
3243 UNGCPRO; \
3244 return ret_ungc_val; \
3246 while (false)
3248 /* Call staticpro (&var) to protect static variable `var'. */
3250 void staticpro (Lisp_Object *);
3252 /* Declare a Lisp-callable function. The MAXARGS parameter has the same
3253 meaning as in the DEFUN macro, and is used to construct a prototype. */
3254 /* We can use the same trick as in the DEFUN macro to generate the
3255 appropriate prototype. */
3256 #define EXFUN(fnname, maxargs) \
3257 extern Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs
3259 #include "globals.h"
3261 /* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
3262 struct window;
3263 struct frame;
3265 /* Copy COUNT Lisp_Objects from ARGS to contents of V starting from OFFSET. */
3267 INLINE void
3268 vcopy (Lisp_Object v, ptrdiff_t offset, Lisp_Object *args, ptrdiff_t count)
3270 eassert (0 <= offset && 0 <= count && offset + count <= ASIZE (v));
3271 memcpy (XVECTOR (v)->contents + offset, args, count * sizeof *args);
3274 /* Functions to modify hash tables. */
3276 INLINE void
3277 set_hash_key_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3279 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx, val);
3282 INLINE void
3283 set_hash_value_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3285 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1, val);
3288 /* Use these functions to set Lisp_Object
3289 or pointer slots of struct Lisp_Symbol. */
3291 INLINE void
3292 set_symbol_function (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object function)
3294 XSYMBOL (sym)->function = function;
3297 INLINE void
3298 set_symbol_plist (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object plist)
3300 XSYMBOL (sym)->plist = plist;
3303 INLINE void
3304 set_symbol_next (Lisp_Object sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *next)
3306 XSYMBOL (sym)->next = next;
3309 /* Buffer-local (also frame-local) variable access functions. */
3311 INLINE int
3312 blv_found (struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv)
3314 eassert (blv->found == !EQ (blv->defcell, blv->valcell));
3315 return blv->found;
3318 /* Set overlay's property list. */
3320 INLINE void
3321 set_overlay_plist (Lisp_Object overlay, Lisp_Object plist)
3323 XOVERLAY (overlay)->plist = plist;
3326 /* Get text properties of S. */
3328 INLINE INTERVAL
3329 string_intervals (Lisp_Object s)
3331 return XSTRING (s)->intervals;
3334 /* Set text properties of S to I. */
3336 INLINE void
3337 set_string_intervals (Lisp_Object s, INTERVAL i)
3339 XSTRING (s)->intervals = i;
3342 /* Set a Lisp slot in TABLE to VAL. Most code should use this instead
3343 of setting slots directly. */
3345 INLINE void
3346 set_char_table_defalt (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3348 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->defalt = val;
3350 INLINE void
3351 set_char_table_purpose (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3353 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose = val;
3356 /* Set different slots in (sub)character tables. */
3358 INLINE void
3359 set_char_table_extras (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3361 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (XCHAR_TABLE (table)));
3362 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[idx] = val;
3365 INLINE void
3366 set_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3368 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0));
3369 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3372 INLINE void
3373 set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3375 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3378 /* Defined in data.c. */
3379 extern Lisp_Object Qquote, Qunbound;
3380 extern Lisp_Object Qerror_conditions, Qerror_message, Qtop_level;
3381 extern Lisp_Object Qerror, Qquit, Qargs_out_of_range;
3382 extern Lisp_Object Qvoid_variable, Qvoid_function;
3383 extern Lisp_Object Qinvalid_read_syntax;
3384 extern Lisp_Object Qinvalid_function, Qwrong_number_of_arguments, Qno_catch;
3385 extern Lisp_Object Quser_error, Qend_of_file, Qarith_error, Qmark_inactive;
3386 extern Lisp_Object Qbeginning_of_buffer, Qend_of_buffer, Qbuffer_read_only;
3387 extern Lisp_Object Qtext_read_only;
3388 extern Lisp_Object Qinteractive_form;
3389 extern Lisp_Object Qcircular_list;
3390 extern Lisp_Object Qsequencep;
3391 extern Lisp_Object Qchar_or_string_p, Qinteger_or_marker_p;
3392 extern Lisp_Object Qfboundp;
3394 extern Lisp_Object Qcdr;
3396 extern Lisp_Object Qrange_error, Qoverflow_error;
3398 extern Lisp_Object Qnumber_or_marker_p;
3400 extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer, Qinteger, Qsymbol;
3402 /* Defined in data.c. */
3403 extern Lisp_Object indirect_function (Lisp_Object);
3404 extern Lisp_Object find_symbol_value (Lisp_Object);
3405 enum Arith_Comparison {
3406 ARITH_EQUAL,
3407 ARITH_NOTEQUAL,
3408 ARITH_LESS,
3409 ARITH_GRTR,
3410 ARITH_LESS_OR_EQUAL,
3411 ARITH_GRTR_OR_EQUAL
3413 extern Lisp_Object arithcompare (Lisp_Object num1, Lisp_Object num2,
3414 enum Arith_Comparison comparison);
3416 /* Convert the integer I to an Emacs representation, either the integer
3417 itself, or a cons of two or three integers, or if all else fails a float.
3418 I should not have side effects. */
3419 #define INTEGER_TO_CONS(i) \
3420 (! FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (i) \
3421 ? make_number (i) \
3422 : ! ((FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (INTMAX_MIN >> 16) \
3423 || FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (UINTMAX_MAX >> 16)) \
3424 && FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P ((i) >> 16)) \
3425 ? Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16), make_number ((i) & 0xffff)) \
3426 : ! ((FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (INTMAX_MIN >> 16 >> 24) \
3427 || FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (UINTMAX_MAX >> 16 >> 24)) \
3428 && FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P ((i) >> 16 >> 24)) \
3429 ? Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16 >> 24), \
3430 Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16 & 0xffffff), \
3431 make_number ((i) & 0xffff))) \
3432 : make_float (i))
3434 /* Convert the Emacs representation CONS back to an integer of type
3435 TYPE, storing the result the variable VAR. Signal an error if CONS
3436 is not a valid representation or is out of range for TYPE. */
3437 #define CONS_TO_INTEGER(cons, type, var) \
3438 (TYPE_SIGNED (type) \
3439 ? ((var) = cons_to_signed (cons, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))) \
3440 : ((var) = cons_to_unsigned (cons, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))))
3441 extern intmax_t cons_to_signed (Lisp_Object, intmax_t, intmax_t);
3442 extern uintmax_t cons_to_unsigned (Lisp_Object, uintmax_t);
3444 extern struct Lisp_Symbol *indirect_variable (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3445 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3446 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3447 Lisp_Object);
3448 extern Lisp_Object do_symval_forwarding (union Lisp_Fwd *);
3449 extern void set_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool);
3450 extern void syms_of_data (void);
3451 extern void swap_in_global_binding (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3453 /* Defined in cmds.c */
3454 extern void syms_of_cmds (void);
3455 extern void keys_of_cmds (void);
3457 /* Defined in coding.c. */
3458 extern Lisp_Object Qcharset;
3459 extern Lisp_Object detect_coding_system (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3460 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool, Lisp_Object);
3461 extern void init_coding (void);
3462 extern void init_coding_once (void);
3463 extern void syms_of_coding (void);
3465 /* Defined in character.c. */
3466 extern ptrdiff_t chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3467 extern ptrdiff_t multibyte_chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3468 extern void syms_of_character (void);
3470 /* Defined in charset.c. */
3471 extern void init_charset (void);
3472 extern void init_charset_once (void);
3473 extern void syms_of_charset (void);
3474 /* Structure forward declarations. */
3475 struct charset;
3477 /* Defined in syntax.c. */
3478 extern void init_syntax_once (void);
3479 extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
3481 /* Defined in fns.c. */
3482 extern Lisp_Object QCrehash_size, QCrehash_threshold;
3483 enum { NEXT_ALMOST_PRIME_LIMIT = 11 };
3484 extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
3485 extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3486 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
3487 extern Lisp_Object Qcursor_in_echo_area;
3488 extern Lisp_Object Qstring_lessp;
3489 extern Lisp_Object QCsize, QCtest, QCweakness, Qequal, Qeq;
3490 EMACS_UINT hash_string (char const *, ptrdiff_t);
3491 EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
3492 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (struct hash_table_test, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3493 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3494 ptrdiff_t hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
3495 ptrdiff_t hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3496 EMACS_UINT);
3497 extern struct hash_table_test hashtest_eql, hashtest_equal;
3498 extern void validate_subarray (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3499 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3500 extern Lisp_Object substring_both (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3501 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3502 extern Lisp_Object merge (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3503 extern Lisp_Object do_yes_or_no_p (Lisp_Object);
3504 extern Lisp_Object concat2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3505 extern Lisp_Object concat3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3506 extern Lisp_Object nconc2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3507 extern Lisp_Object assq_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3508 extern Lisp_Object assoc_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3509 extern void clear_string_char_byte_cache (void);
3510 extern ptrdiff_t string_char_to_byte (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3511 extern ptrdiff_t string_byte_to_char (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3512 extern Lisp_Object string_to_multibyte (Lisp_Object);
3513 extern Lisp_Object string_make_unibyte (Lisp_Object);
3514 extern void syms_of_fns (void);
3516 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
3517 extern void syms_of_floatfns (void);
3518 extern Lisp_Object fmod_float (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y);
3520 /* Defined in fringe.c. */
3521 extern void syms_of_fringe (void);
3522 extern void init_fringe (void);
3523 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
3524 extern void mark_fringe_data (void);
3525 extern void init_fringe_once (void);
3526 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
3528 /* Defined in image.c. */
3529 extern Lisp_Object QCascent, QCmargin, QCrelief;
3530 extern Lisp_Object QCconversion;
3531 extern int x_bitmap_mask (struct frame *, ptrdiff_t);
3532 extern void reset_image_types (void);
3533 extern void syms_of_image (void);
3535 /* Defined in insdel.c. */
3536 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_modification_hooks;
3537 extern Lisp_Object Qregion_extract_function;
3538 extern void move_gap_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3539 extern _Noreturn void buffer_overflow (void);
3540 extern void make_gap (ptrdiff_t);
3541 extern void make_gap_1 (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3542 extern ptrdiff_t copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
3543 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3544 extern int count_combining_before (const unsigned char *,
3545 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3546 extern int count_combining_after (const unsigned char *,
3547 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3548 extern void insert (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3549 extern void insert_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3550 extern void insert_1_both (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3551 bool, bool, bool);
3552 extern void insert_from_gap (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool text_at_gap_tail);
3553 extern void insert_from_string (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3554 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3555 extern void insert_from_buffer (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3556 extern void insert_char (int);
3557 extern void insert_string (const char *);
3558 extern void insert_before_markers (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3559 extern void insert_before_markers_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3560 extern void insert_from_string_before_markers (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
3561 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3562 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3563 extern void del_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3564 extern Lisp_Object del_range_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3565 extern void del_range_byte (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3566 extern void del_range_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3567 extern Lisp_Object del_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3568 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3569 extern void modify_text (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3570 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3571 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3572 extern void invalidate_buffer_caches (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3573 extern void signal_after_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3574 extern void adjust_after_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3575 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3576 extern void adjust_markers_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3577 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3578 extern void replace_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool, bool, bool);
3579 extern void replace_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3580 const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3581 extern void syms_of_insdel (void);
3583 /* Defined in dispnew.c. */
3584 #if (defined PROFILING \
3585 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
3586 _Noreturn void __executable_start (void);
3587 #endif
3588 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
3589 extern Lisp_Object sit_for (Lisp_Object, bool, int);
3591 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
3592 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks;
3593 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_redisplay;
3594 extern Lisp_Object Qmenu_bar_update_hook;
3595 extern Lisp_Object Qwindow_scroll_functions;
3596 extern Lisp_Object Qoverriding_local_map, Qoverriding_terminal_local_map;
3597 extern Lisp_Object Qtext, Qboth, Qboth_horiz, Qtext_image_horiz;
3598 extern Lisp_Object Qspace, Qcenter, QCalign_to;
3599 extern Lisp_Object Qbar, Qhbar, Qhollow;
3600 extern Lisp_Object Qleft_margin, Qright_margin;
3601 extern Lisp_Object QCdata, QCfile;
3602 extern Lisp_Object QCmap;
3603 extern Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
3604 extern bool noninteractive_need_newline;
3605 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];
3606 extern void add_to_log (const char *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3607 extern void check_message_stack (void);
3608 extern void setup_echo_area_for_printing (int);
3609 extern bool push_message (void);
3610 extern void pop_message_unwind (void);
3611 extern Lisp_Object restore_message_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3612 extern void restore_message (void);
3613 extern Lisp_Object current_message (void);
3614 extern void clear_message (bool, bool);
3615 extern void message (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3616 extern void message1 (const char *);
3617 extern void message1_nolog (const char *);
3618 extern void message3 (Lisp_Object);
3619 extern void message3_nolog (Lisp_Object);
3620 extern void message_dolog (const char *, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3621 extern void message_with_string (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
3622 extern void message_log_maybe_newline (void);
3623 extern void update_echo_area (void);
3624 extern void truncate_echo_area (ptrdiff_t);
3625 extern void redisplay (void);
3627 void set_frame_cursor_types (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
3628 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
3629 extern void init_xdisp (void);
3630 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
3631 extern int pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
3632 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
3634 /* Defined in xsettings.c. */
3635 extern void syms_of_xsettings (void);
3637 /* Defined in vm-limit.c. */
3638 extern void memory_warnings (void *, void (*warnfun) (const char *));
3640 /* Defined in character.c. */
3641 extern void parse_str_as_multibyte (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3642 ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3644 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3645 extern void check_pure_size (void);
3646 extern void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
3647 extern void allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String *, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3648 extern void malloc_warning (const char *);
3649 extern _Noreturn void memory_full (size_t);
3650 extern _Noreturn void buffer_memory_full (ptrdiff_t);
3651 extern bool survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object);
3652 extern void mark_object (Lisp_Object);
3653 #if defined REL_ALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
3654 extern void refill_memory_reserve (void);
3655 #endif
3656 extern const char *pending_malloc_warning;
3657 extern Lisp_Object zero_vector;
3658 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
3659 extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
3660 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
3661 extern EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold;
3662 extern Lisp_Object list1 (Lisp_Object);
3663 extern Lisp_Object list2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3664 extern Lisp_Object list3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3665 extern Lisp_Object list4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3666 extern Lisp_Object list5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3667 Lisp_Object);
3668 enum constype {CONSTYPE_HEAP, CONSTYPE_PURE};
3669 extern Lisp_Object listn (enum constype, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3671 /* Build a frequently used 2/3/4-integer lists. */
3673 INLINE Lisp_Object
3674 list2i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y)
3676 return list2 (make_number (x), make_number (y));
3679 INLINE Lisp_Object
3680 list3i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w)
3682 return list3 (make_number (x), make_number (y), make_number (w));
3685 INLINE Lisp_Object
3686 list4i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w, EMACS_INT h)
3688 return list4 (make_number (x), make_number (y),
3689 make_number (w), make_number (h));
3692 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_bool_vector (EMACS_INT);
3693 extern Lisp_Object bool_vector_fill (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3694 extern _Noreturn void string_overflow (void);
3695 extern Lisp_Object make_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3696 extern Lisp_Object local_string_init (struct Lisp_String *, char const *,
3697 ptrdiff_t);
3698 extern Lisp_Object make_formatted_string (char *, const char *, ...)
3699 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3700 extern Lisp_Object make_unibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3702 /* Make unibyte string from C string when the length isn't known. */
3704 INLINE Lisp_Object
3705 build_unibyte_string (const char *str)
3707 return make_unibyte_string (str, strlen (str));
3710 extern Lisp_Object make_multibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3711 extern Lisp_Object make_event_array (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
3712 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT);
3713 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3714 extern Lisp_Object make_string_from_bytes (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3715 extern Lisp_Object make_specified_string (const char *,
3716 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3717 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3718 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_c_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3720 /* Make a string allocated in pure space, use STR as string data. */
3722 INLINE Lisp_Object
3723 build_pure_c_string (const char *str)
3725 return make_pure_c_string (str, strlen (str));
3728 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
3729 data warrants. */
3731 INLINE Lisp_Object
3732 build_string (const char *str)
3734 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
3737 extern Lisp_Object pure_cons (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3738 extern void make_byte_code (struct Lisp_Vector *);
3739 extern Lisp_Object Qautomatic_gc;
3740 extern Lisp_Object Qchar_table_extra_slots;
3741 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_vector (EMACS_INT);
3743 /* Make an uninitialized vector for SIZE objects. NOTE: you must
3744 be sure that GC cannot happen until the vector is completely
3745 initialized. E.g. the following code is likely to crash:
3747 v = make_uninit_vector (3);
3748 ASET (v, 0, obj0);
3749 ASET (v, 1, Ffunction_can_gc ());
3750 ASET (v, 2, obj1); */
3752 INLINE Lisp_Object
3753 make_uninit_vector (ptrdiff_t size)
3755 Lisp_Object v;
3756 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
3758 p = allocate_vector (size);
3759 XSETVECTOR (v, p);
3760 return v;
3763 /* Like above, but special for sub char-tables. */
3765 INLINE Lisp_Object
3766 make_uninit_sub_char_table (int depth, int min_char)
3768 int slots = SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET + chartab_size[depth];
3769 Lisp_Object v = make_uninit_vector (slots);
3771 XSETPVECTYPE (XVECTOR (v), PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
3772 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->depth = depth;
3773 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->min_char = min_char;
3774 return v;
3777 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_pseudovector (int, int, enum pvec_type);
3778 #define ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(typ,field,tag) \
3779 ((typ*) \
3780 allocate_pseudovector \
3781 (VECSIZE (typ), PSEUDOVECSIZE (typ, field), tag))
3782 extern struct Lisp_Hash_Table *allocate_hash_table (void);
3783 extern struct window *allocate_window (void);
3784 extern struct frame *allocate_frame (void);
3785 extern struct Lisp_Process *allocate_process (void);
3786 extern Lisp_Object local_vector_init (struct Lisp_Vector *, ptrdiff_t,
3787 Lisp_Object);
3788 extern struct terminal *allocate_terminal (void);
3789 extern bool gc_in_progress;
3790 extern bool abort_on_gc;
3791 extern Lisp_Object make_float (double);
3792 extern void display_malloc_warning (void);
3793 extern ptrdiff_t inhibit_garbage_collection (void);
3794 extern Lisp_Object make_save_int_int_int (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3795 extern Lisp_Object make_save_obj_obj_obj_obj (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3796 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3797 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr (void *);
3798 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_int (void *, ptrdiff_t);
3799 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_ptr (void *, void *);
3800 extern Lisp_Object make_save_funcptr_ptr_obj (void (*) (void), void *,
3801 Lisp_Object);
3802 extern Lisp_Object make_save_memory (Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3803 extern void free_save_value (Lisp_Object);
3804 extern Lisp_Object build_overlay (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3805 extern void free_marker (Lisp_Object);
3806 extern void free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons *);
3807 extern void init_alloc_once (void);
3808 extern void init_alloc (void);
3809 extern void syms_of_alloc (void);
3810 extern struct buffer * allocate_buffer (void);
3811 extern int valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object);
3812 extern int relocatable_string_data_p (const char *);
3813 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
3814 extern void check_cons_list (void);
3815 #else
3816 INLINE void (check_cons_list) (void) { lisp_h_check_cons_list (); }
3817 #endif
3819 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
3820 /* Defined in ralloc.c. */
3821 extern void *r_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3822 extern void r_alloc_free (void **);
3823 extern void *r_re_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3824 extern void r_alloc_reset_variable (void **, void **);
3825 extern void r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (int);
3826 #endif
3828 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
3829 extern Lisp_Object copy_char_table (Lisp_Object);
3830 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref_and_range (Lisp_Object, int,
3831 int *, int *);
3832 extern void char_table_set_range (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
3833 extern void map_char_table (void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3834 Lisp_Object),
3835 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3836 extern void map_char_table_for_charset (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3837 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3838 Lisp_Object, struct charset *,
3839 unsigned, unsigned);
3840 extern Lisp_Object uniprop_table (Lisp_Object);
3841 extern void syms_of_chartab (void);
3843 /* Defined in print.c. */
3844 extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
3845 extern void debug_print (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
3846 extern Lisp_Object Qstandard_output;
3847 extern Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;
3848 extern void temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *);
3849 extern int print_level;
3850 extern Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
3851 extern void write_string (const char *, int);
3852 extern void print_error_message (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, const char *,
3853 Lisp_Object);
3854 extern Lisp_Object internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer
3855 (const char *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3856 #define FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE 350
3857 extern int float_to_string (char *, double);
3858 extern void init_print_once (void);
3859 extern void syms_of_print (void);
3861 /* Defined in doprnt.c. */
3862 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
3863 va_list);
3864 extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
3865 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3866 extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3867 char const *, ...)
3868 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
3869 extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3870 char const *, va_list)
3871 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
3873 /* Defined in lread.c. */
3874 extern Lisp_Object Qvariable_documentation, Qstandard_input;
3875 extern Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
3876 extern Lisp_Object Qlexical_binding;
3877 extern Lisp_Object check_obarray (Lisp_Object);
3878 extern Lisp_Object intern_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3879 extern Lisp_Object intern_c_string_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3880 extern Lisp_Object intern_driver (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3881 extern Lisp_Object oblookup (Lisp_Object, const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3882 INLINE void
3883 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
3885 if (initialized)
3886 Vcurrent_load_list = Fcons (x, Vcurrent_load_list);
3888 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3889 Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3890 extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, bool);
3891 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3892 Lisp_Object);
3893 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3894 extern void init_obarray (void);
3895 extern void init_lread (void);
3896 extern void syms_of_lread (void);
3898 INLINE Lisp_Object
3899 intern (const char *str)
3901 return intern_1 (str, strlen (str));
3904 INLINE Lisp_Object
3905 intern_c_string (const char *str)
3907 return intern_c_string_1 (str, strlen (str));
3910 /* Defined in eval.c. */
3911 extern EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
3912 extern Lisp_Object Qexit, Qinteractive, Qcommandp, Qmacro;
3913 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_quit, Qinternal_interpreter_environment, Qclosure;
3914 extern Lisp_Object Qand_rest;
3915 extern Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
3916 extern Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
3917 extern Lisp_Object inhibit_lisp_code;
3918 extern struct handler *handlerlist;
3920 /* To run a normal hook, use the appropriate function from the list below.
3921 The calling convention:
3923 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
3924 call1 (Vrun_hooks, Qmy_funny_hook);
3926 should no longer be used. */
3927 extern Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
3928 extern void run_hook_with_args_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3929 extern Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
3930 Lisp_Object (*funcall)
3931 (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args));
3932 extern _Noreturn void xsignal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3933 extern _Noreturn void xsignal0 (Lisp_Object);
3934 extern _Noreturn void xsignal1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3935 extern _Noreturn void xsignal2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3936 extern _Noreturn void xsignal3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3937 Lisp_Object);
3938 extern _Noreturn void signal_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3939 extern Lisp_Object eval_sub (Lisp_Object form);
3940 extern Lisp_Object apply1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3941 extern Lisp_Object call0 (Lisp_Object);
3942 extern Lisp_Object call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3943 extern Lisp_Object call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3944 extern Lisp_Object call3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3945 extern Lisp_Object call4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3946 extern Lisp_Object call5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3947 extern Lisp_Object call6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3948 extern Lisp_Object call7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3949 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3950 extern Lisp_Object internal_lisp_condition_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3951 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case (Lisp_Object (*) (void), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3952 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3953 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_2 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3954 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_n
3955 (Lisp_Object (*) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *), ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *,
3956 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *));
3957 extern void specbind (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3958 extern void record_unwind_protect (void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3959 extern void record_unwind_protect_ptr (void (*) (void *), void *);
3960 extern void record_unwind_protect_int (void (*) (int), int);
3961 extern void record_unwind_protect_void (void (*) (void));
3962 extern void record_unwind_protect_nothing (void);
3963 extern void clear_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t);
3964 extern void set_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3965 extern void set_unwind_protect_ptr (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
3966 extern Lisp_Object unbind_to (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
3967 extern _Noreturn void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3968 extern _Noreturn void verror (const char *, va_list)
3969 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3970 extern void un_autoload (Lisp_Object);
3971 extern Lisp_Object call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg);
3972 extern void init_eval_once (void);
3973 extern Lisp_Object safe_call (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3974 extern Lisp_Object safe_call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3975 extern Lisp_Object safe_call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3976 extern void init_eval (void);
3977 extern void syms_of_eval (void);
3978 extern void unwind_body (Lisp_Object);
3979 extern ptrdiff_t record_in_backtrace (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3980 extern void mark_specpdl (void);
3981 extern void get_backtrace (Lisp_Object array);
3982 Lisp_Object backtrace_top_function (void);
3983 extern bool let_shadows_buffer_binding_p (struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol);
3984 extern bool let_shadows_global_binding_p (Lisp_Object symbol);
3987 /* Defined in editfns.c. */
3988 extern Lisp_Object Qfield;
3989 extern void insert1 (Lisp_Object);
3990 extern Lisp_Object format2 (const char *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3991 extern Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void);
3992 extern Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void);
3993 extern void save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object);
3994 extern void save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object);
3995 extern _Noreturn void time_overflow (void);
3996 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3997 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3998 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3999 extern void init_editfns (void);
4000 extern void syms_of_editfns (void);
4001 extern void set_time_zone_rule (const char *);
4003 /* Defined in buffer.c. */
4004 extern bool mouse_face_overlay_overlaps (Lisp_Object);
4005 extern _Noreturn void nsberror (Lisp_Object);
4006 extern void adjust_overlays_for_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4007 extern void adjust_overlays_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4008 extern void fix_start_end_in_overlays (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4009 extern void report_overlay_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool,
4010 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4011 extern bool overlay_touches_p (ptrdiff_t);
4012 extern Lisp_Object other_buffer_safely (Lisp_Object);
4013 extern Lisp_Object get_truename_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4014 extern void init_buffer_once (void);
4015 extern void init_buffer (int);
4016 extern void syms_of_buffer (void);
4017 extern void keys_of_buffer (void);
4019 /* Defined in marker.c. */
4021 extern ptrdiff_t marker_position (Lisp_Object);
4022 extern ptrdiff_t marker_byte_position (Lisp_Object);
4023 extern void clear_charpos_cache (struct buffer *);
4024 extern ptrdiff_t buf_charpos_to_bytepos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4025 extern ptrdiff_t buf_bytepos_to_charpos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4026 extern void unchain_marker (struct Lisp_Marker *marker);
4027 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4028 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4029 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4030 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4031 extern Lisp_Object build_marker (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4032 extern void syms_of_marker (void);
4034 /* Defined in fileio.c. */
4036 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_error;
4037 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_notify_error;
4038 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_exists_p;
4039 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_directory_p;
4040 extern Lisp_Object Qinsert_file_contents;
4041 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_name_history;
4042 extern Lisp_Object expand_and_dir_to_file (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4043 extern Lisp_Object write_region (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4044 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4045 Lisp_Object, int);
4046 extern void close_file_unwind (int);
4047 extern void fclose_unwind (void *);
4048 extern void restore_point_unwind (Lisp_Object);
4049 extern _Noreturn void report_file_errno (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
4050 extern _Noreturn void report_file_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
4051 extern bool internal_delete_file (Lisp_Object);
4052 extern Lisp_Object emacs_readlinkat (int, const char *);
4053 extern bool file_directory_p (const char *);
4054 extern bool file_accessible_directory_p (Lisp_Object);
4055 extern void init_fileio (void);
4056 extern void syms_of_fileio (void);
4057 extern Lisp_Object make_temp_name (Lisp_Object, bool);
4058 extern Lisp_Object Qdelete_file;
4060 /* Defined in search.c. */
4061 extern void shrink_regexp_cache (void);
4062 extern void restore_search_regs (void);
4063 extern void record_unwind_save_match_data (void);
4064 struct re_registers;
4065 extern struct re_pattern_buffer *compile_pattern (Lisp_Object,
4066 struct re_registers *,
4067 Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4068 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4069 extern ptrdiff_t fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, const char *,
4070 ptrdiff_t);
4071 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4072 extern ptrdiff_t fast_looking_at (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4073 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
4074 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4075 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *, bool);
4076 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4077 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4078 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline_no_quit (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4079 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4080 extern ptrdiff_t find_before_next_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4081 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4082 extern void syms_of_search (void);
4083 extern void clear_regexp_cache (void);
4085 /* Defined in minibuf.c. */
4087 extern Lisp_Object Qcompletion_ignore_case;
4088 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;
4089 extern Lisp_Object last_minibuf_string;
4090 extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
4091 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
4092 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
4094 /* Defined in callint.c. */
4096 extern Lisp_Object Qminus, Qplus;
4097 extern Lisp_Object Qprogn;
4098 extern Lisp_Object Qwhen;
4099 extern Lisp_Object Qmouse_leave_buffer_hook;
4100 extern void syms_of_callint (void);
4102 /* Defined in casefiddle.c. */
4104 extern Lisp_Object Qidentity;
4105 extern void syms_of_casefiddle (void);
4106 extern void keys_of_casefiddle (void);
4108 /* Defined in casetab.c. */
4110 extern void init_casetab_once (void);
4111 extern void syms_of_casetab (void);
4113 /* Defined in keyboard.c. */
4115 extern Lisp_Object echo_message_buffer;
4116 extern struct kboard *echo_kboard;
4117 extern void cancel_echoing (void);
4118 extern Lisp_Object Qdisabled, QCfilter;
4119 extern Lisp_Object Qup, Qdown;
4120 extern Lisp_Object last_undo_boundary;
4121 extern bool input_pending;
4122 #ifdef HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING
4123 extern sigjmp_buf return_to_command_loop;
4124 #endif
4125 extern Lisp_Object menu_bar_items (Lisp_Object);
4126 extern Lisp_Object tool_bar_items (Lisp_Object, int *);
4127 extern void discard_mouse_events (void);
4128 #ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
4129 void handle_input_available_signal (int);
4130 #endif
4131 extern Lisp_Object pending_funcalls;
4132 extern bool detect_input_pending (void);
4133 extern bool detect_input_pending_ignore_squeezables (void);
4134 extern bool detect_input_pending_run_timers (bool);
4135 extern void safe_run_hooks (Lisp_Object);
4136 extern void cmd_error_internal (Lisp_Object, const char *);
4137 extern Lisp_Object command_loop_1 (void);
4138 extern Lisp_Object read_menu_command (void);
4139 extern Lisp_Object recursive_edit_1 (void);
4140 extern void record_auto_save (void);
4141 extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
4142 extern void init_keyboard (void);
4143 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
4144 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
4146 /* Defined in indent.c. */
4147 extern ptrdiff_t current_column (void);
4148 extern void invalidate_current_column (void);
4149 extern bool indented_beyond_p (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, EMACS_INT);
4150 extern void syms_of_indent (void);
4152 /* Defined in frame.c. */
4153 extern Lisp_Object Qonly, Qnone;
4154 extern void store_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4155 extern void store_in_alist (Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4156 extern Lisp_Object do_switch_frame (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
4157 extern Lisp_Object get_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
4158 extern void frames_discard_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4159 extern void syms_of_frame (void);
4161 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
4162 extern char **initial_argv;
4163 extern int initial_argc;
4164 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
4165 extern bool display_arg;
4166 #endif
4167 extern Lisp_Object decode_env_path (const char *, const char *, bool);
4168 extern Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
4169 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
4170 extern _Noreturn void terminate_due_to_signal (int, int);
4171 extern Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs;
4172 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
4173 extern Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
4174 #endif
4175 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
4176 void fixup_locale (void);
4177 void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void);
4178 void synchronize_system_time_locale (void);
4179 #else
4180 INLINE void fixup_locale (void) {}
4181 INLINE void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void) {}
4182 INLINE void synchronize_system_time_locale (void) {}
4183 #endif
4184 extern void shut_down_emacs (int, Lisp_Object);
4186 /* True means don't do interactive redisplay and don't change tty modes. */
4187 extern bool noninteractive;
4189 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
4190 extern bool no_site_lisp;
4192 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
4193 startup. */
4194 extern int daemon_pipe[2];
4195 #define IS_DAEMON (daemon_pipe[1] != 0)
4197 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
4198 extern bool fatal_error_in_progress;
4200 /* True means don't do use window-system-specific display code. */
4201 extern bool inhibit_window_system;
4202 /* True means that a filter or a sentinel is running. */
4203 extern bool running_asynch_code;
4205 /* Defined in process.c. */
4206 extern Lisp_Object QCtype, Qlocal;
4207 extern void kill_buffer_processes (Lisp_Object);
4208 extern int wait_reading_process_output (intmax_t, int, int, bool, Lisp_Object,
4209 struct Lisp_Process *, int);
4210 /* Max value for the first argument of wait_reading_process_output. */
4211 #if __GNUC__ == 3 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5)
4212 /* Work around a bug in GCC 3.4.2, known to be fixed in GCC 4.6.3.
4213 The bug merely causes a bogus warning, but the warning is annoying. */
4214 # define WAIT_READING_MAX min (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t), INTMAX_MAX)
4215 #else
4216 # define WAIT_READING_MAX INTMAX_MAX
4217 #endif
4218 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD
4219 extern void add_timer_wait_descriptor (int);
4220 #endif
4221 extern void add_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4222 extern void delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4223 #ifdef HAVE_GPM
4224 extern void add_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4225 extern void delete_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4226 #endif
4227 extern void init_process_emacs (void);
4228 extern void syms_of_process (void);
4229 extern void setup_process_coding_systems (Lisp_Object);
4231 /* Defined in callproc.c. */
4232 #ifndef DOS_NT
4233 _Noreturn
4234 #endif
4235 extern int child_setup (int, int, int, char **, bool, Lisp_Object);
4236 extern void init_callproc_1 (void);
4237 extern void init_callproc (void);
4238 extern void set_initial_environment (void);
4239 extern void syms_of_callproc (void);
4241 /* Defined in doc.c. */
4242 extern Lisp_Object Qfunction_documentation;
4243 extern Lisp_Object read_doc_string (Lisp_Object);
4244 extern Lisp_Object get_doc_string (Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4245 extern void syms_of_doc (void);
4246 extern int read_bytecode_char (bool);
4248 /* Defined in bytecode.c. */
4249 extern void syms_of_bytecode (void);
4250 extern struct byte_stack *byte_stack_list;
4251 #if BYTE_MARK_STACK
4252 extern void mark_byte_stack (void);
4253 #endif
4254 extern void unmark_byte_stack (void);
4255 extern Lisp_Object exec_byte_code (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4256 Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4258 /* Defined in macros.c. */
4259 extern void init_macros (void);
4260 extern void syms_of_macros (void);
4262 /* Defined in undo.c. */
4263 extern Lisp_Object Qapply;
4264 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_read_only;
4265 extern void truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *);
4266 extern void record_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4267 extern void record_delete (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool);
4268 extern void record_first_change (void);
4269 extern void record_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4270 extern void record_property_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4271 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4272 Lisp_Object);
4273 extern void syms_of_undo (void);
4274 /* Defined in textprop.c. */
4275 extern Lisp_Object Qmouse_face;
4276 extern Lisp_Object Qinsert_in_front_hooks, Qinsert_behind_hooks;
4277 extern Lisp_Object Qminibuffer_prompt;
4279 extern void report_interval_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4281 /* Defined in menu.c. */
4282 extern void syms_of_menu (void);
4284 /* Defined in xmenu.c. */
4285 extern void syms_of_xmenu (void);
4287 /* Defined in termchar.h. */
4288 struct tty_display_info;
4290 /* Defined in termhooks.h. */
4291 struct terminal;
4293 /* Defined in sysdep.c. */
4294 #ifndef HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME
4295 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void);
4296 #endif
4297 extern void stuff_char (char c);
4298 extern void init_foreground_group (void);
4299 extern void sys_subshell (void);
4300 extern void sys_suspend (void);
4301 extern void discard_tty_input (void);
4302 extern void init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4303 extern void reset_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4304 extern void init_all_sys_modes (void);
4305 extern void reset_all_sys_modes (void);
4306 extern void child_setup_tty (int);
4307 extern void setup_pty (int);
4308 extern int set_window_size (int, int, int);
4309 extern EMACS_INT get_random (void);
4310 extern void seed_random (void *, ptrdiff_t);
4311 extern void init_random (void);
4312 extern void emacs_backtrace (int);
4313 extern _Noreturn void emacs_abort (void) NO_INLINE;
4314 extern int emacs_open (const char *, int, int);
4315 extern int emacs_pipe (int[2]);
4316 extern int emacs_close (int);
4317 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4318 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4319 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_sig (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4320 extern void emacs_perror (char const *);
4322 extern void unlock_all_files (void);
4323 extern void lock_file (Lisp_Object);
4324 extern void unlock_file (Lisp_Object);
4325 extern void unlock_buffer (struct buffer *);
4326 extern void syms_of_filelock (void);
4327 extern int str_collate (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4329 /* Defined in sound.c. */
4330 extern void syms_of_sound (void);
4332 /* Defined in category.c. */
4333 extern void init_category_once (void);
4334 extern Lisp_Object char_category_set (int);
4335 extern void syms_of_category (void);
4337 /* Defined in ccl.c. */
4338 extern void syms_of_ccl (void);
4340 /* Defined in dired.c. */
4341 extern void syms_of_dired (void);
4342 extern Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4343 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4344 bool, Lisp_Object);
4346 /* Defined in term.c. */
4347 extern int *char_ins_del_vector;
4348 extern void syms_of_term (void);
4349 extern _Noreturn void fatal (const char *msgid, ...)
4350 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
4352 /* Defined in terminal.c. */
4353 extern void syms_of_terminal (void);
4355 /* Defined in font.c. */
4356 extern void syms_of_font (void);
4357 extern void init_font (void);
4359 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4360 /* Defined in fontset.c. */
4361 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
4363 /* Defined in xfns.c, w32fns.c, or macfns.c. */
4364 extern Lisp_Object Qfont_param;
4365 #endif
4367 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
4368 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
4369 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
4370 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
4371 #endif
4373 /* Defined in inotify.c */
4374 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
4375 extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
4376 #endif
4378 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
4379 /* Defined on w32notify.c. */
4380 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
4381 #endif
4383 /* Defined in xfaces.c. */
4384 extern Lisp_Object Qdefault, Qfringe;
4385 extern Lisp_Object Qscroll_bar, Qcursor;
4386 extern Lisp_Object Qmode_line_inactive;
4387 extern Lisp_Object Qface;
4388 extern Lisp_Object Qnormal;
4389 extern Lisp_Object QCfamily, QCweight, QCslant;
4390 extern Lisp_Object QCheight, QCname, QCwidth, QCforeground, QCbackground;
4391 extern Lisp_Object Qextra_light, Qlight, Qsemi_light, Qsemi_bold;
4392 extern Lisp_Object Qbold, Qextra_bold, Qultra_bold;
4393 extern Lisp_Object Qoblique, Qitalic;
4394 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_family_alist;
4395 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_registry_alist;
4396 extern void syms_of_xfaces (void);
4398 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
4399 /* Defined in xfns.c. */
4400 extern void syms_of_xfns (void);
4402 /* Defined in xsmfns.c. */
4403 extern void syms_of_xsmfns (void);
4405 /* Defined in xselect.c. */
4406 extern void syms_of_xselect (void);
4408 /* Defined in xterm.c. */
4409 extern void syms_of_xterm (void);
4410 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
4412 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4413 /* Defined in xterm.c, nsterm.m, w32term.c. */
4414 extern char *x_get_keysym_name (int);
4415 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
4417 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
4418 /* Defined in xml.c. */
4419 extern void syms_of_xml (void);
4420 extern void xml_cleanup_parser (void);
4421 #endif
4423 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
4424 /* Defined in decompress.c. */
4425 extern void syms_of_decompress (void);
4426 #endif
4428 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
4429 /* Defined in dbusbind.c. */
4430 void syms_of_dbusbind (void);
4431 #endif
4434 /* Defined in profiler.c. */
4435 extern bool profiler_memory_running;
4436 extern void malloc_probe (size_t);
4437 extern void syms_of_profiler (void);
4440 #ifdef DOS_NT
4441 /* Defined in msdos.c, w32.c. */
4442 extern char *emacs_root_dir (void);
4443 #endif /* DOS_NT */
4445 /* Defined in lastfile.c. */
4446 extern char my_edata[];
4447 extern char my_endbss[];
4448 extern char *my_endbss_static;
4450 /* True means ^G can quit instantly. */
4451 extern bool immediate_quit;
4453 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4454 extern void *xzalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4455 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
4456 extern void xfree (void *);
4457 extern void *xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1,2));
4458 extern void *xnrealloc (void *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t)
4459 ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2,3));
4460 extern void *xpalloc (void *, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4462 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4463 extern char *xlispstrdup (Lisp_Object) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4464 extern void dupstring (char **, char const *);
4465 extern void xputenv (const char *);
4467 extern char *egetenv_internal (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
4469 INLINE char *
4470 egetenv (const char *var)
4472 /* When VAR is a string literal, strlen can be optimized away. */
4473 return egetenv_internal (var, strlen (var));
4476 /* Set up the name of the machine we're running on. */
4477 extern void init_system_name (void);
4479 /* Return the absolute value of X. X should be a signed integer
4480 expression without side effects, and X's absolute value should not
4481 exceed the maximum for its promoted type. This is called 'eabs'
4482 because 'abs' is reserved by the C standard. */
4483 #define eabs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4485 /* Return a fixnum or float, depending on whether VAL fits in a Lisp
4486 fixnum. */
4488 #define make_fixnum_or_float(val) \
4489 (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (val) ? make_float (val) : make_number (val))
4491 /* SAFE_ALLOCA normally allocates memory on the stack, but if size is
4492 larger than MAX_ALLOCA, use xmalloc to avoid overflowing the stack. */
4494 enum MAX_ALLOCA { MAX_ALLOCA = 16 * 1024 };
4496 extern void *record_xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4498 #define USE_SAFE_ALLOCA \
4499 ptrdiff_t sa_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); bool sa_must_free = false
4501 /* SAFE_ALLOCA allocates a simple buffer. */
4503 #define SAFE_ALLOCA(size) ((size) <= MAX_ALLOCA \
4504 ? alloca (size) \
4505 : (sa_must_free = true, record_xmalloc (size)))
4507 /* SAFE_NALLOCA sets BUF to a newly allocated array of MULTIPLIER *
4508 NITEMS items, each of the same type as *BUF. MULTIPLIER must
4509 positive. The code is tuned for MULTIPLIER being a constant. */
4511 #define SAFE_NALLOCA(buf, multiplier, nitems) \
4512 do { \
4513 if ((nitems) <= MAX_ALLOCA / sizeof *(buf) / (multiplier)) \
4514 (buf) = alloca (sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier) * (nitems)); \
4515 else \
4517 (buf) = xnmalloc (nitems, sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier)); \
4518 sa_must_free = true; \
4519 record_unwind_protect_ptr (xfree, buf); \
4521 } while (false)
4523 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING allocates a C copy of a Lisp string. */
4525 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING(ptr, string) \
4526 do { \
4527 (ptr) = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4528 memcpy (ptr, SDATA (string), SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4529 } while (false)
4531 /* SAFE_FREE frees xmalloced memory and enables GC as needed. */
4533 #define SAFE_FREE() \
4534 do { \
4535 if (sa_must_free) { \
4536 sa_must_free = false; \
4537 unbind_to (sa_count, Qnil); \
4539 } while (false)
4542 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP allocates an array of Lisp_Objects. */
4544 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP(buf, nelt) \
4545 do { \
4546 if ((nelt) <= MAX_ALLOCA / word_size) \
4547 (buf) = alloca ((nelt) * word_size); \
4548 else if ((nelt) <= min (PTRDIFF_MAX, SIZE_MAX) / word_size) \
4550 Lisp_Object arg_; \
4551 (buf) = xmalloc ((nelt) * word_size); \
4552 arg_ = make_save_memory (buf, nelt); \
4553 sa_must_free = true; \
4554 record_unwind_protect (free_save_value, arg_); \
4556 else \
4557 memory_full (SIZE_MAX); \
4558 } while (false)
4561 /* If USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS, define macros that and functions that
4562 allocate block-scoped conses and function-scoped vectors and
4563 strings. These objects are not managed by the garbage collector,
4564 so they are dangerous: passing them out of their scope (e.g., to
4565 user code) results in undefined behavior. Conversely, they have
4566 better performance because GC is not involved.
4568 This feature is experimental and requires careful debugging.
4569 Brave users can compile with CPPFLAGS='-DUSE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS'
4570 to get into the game. */
4572 /* A struct Lisp_Cons inside a union that is no larger and may be
4573 better-aligned. */
4575 union Aligned_Cons
4577 struct Lisp_Cons s;
4578 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4580 verify (sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons) == sizeof (union Aligned_Cons));
4582 /* Allocate a block-scoped cons. */
4584 #define scoped_cons(car, cdr) \
4585 ((USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS \
4586 && alignof (union Aligned_Cons) % GCALIGNMENT == 0) \
4587 ? make_lisp_ptr (&((union Aligned_Cons) {{car, {cdr}}}).s, Lisp_Cons) \
4588 : Fcons (car, cdr))
4590 /* Convenient utility macros similar to listX functions. */
4592 #if USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4593 # define scoped_list1(a) scoped_cons (a, Qnil)
4594 # define scoped_list2(a, b) scoped_cons (a, scoped_list1 (b))
4595 # define scoped_list3(a, b, c) scoped_cons (a, scoped_list2 (b, c))
4596 # define scoped_list4(a, b, c, d) scoped_cons (a, scoped_list3 (b, c, d))
4597 #else
4598 # define scoped_list1(a) list1 (a)
4599 # define scoped_list2(a, b) list2 (a, b)
4600 # define scoped_list3(a, b, c) list3 (a, b, c)
4601 # define scoped_list4(a, b, c, d) list4 (a, b, c, d)
4602 #endif
4604 /* Local allocators require both statement expressions and a
4605 GCALIGNMENT-aligned alloca. clang's alloca isn't properly aligned
4606 in some cases. In the absence of solid information, play it safe
4607 for other non-GCC compilers. */
4608 #if (USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS && HAVE_STATEMENT_EXPRESSIONS \
4609 && __GNUC__ && !__clang__)
4610 # define USE_LOCAL_ALLOCATORS
4611 #endif
4613 #ifdef USE_LOCAL_ALLOCATORS
4615 /* Return a function-scoped cons whose car is X and cdr is Y. */
4617 # define local_cons(x, y) \
4618 ({ \
4619 struct Lisp_Cons *c_ = alloca (sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons)); \
4620 c_->car = (x); \
4621 c_->u.cdr = (y); \
4622 make_lisp_ptr (c_, Lisp_Cons); \
4625 # define local_list1(a) local_cons (a, Qnil)
4626 # define local_list2(a, b) local_cons (a, local_list1 (b))
4627 # define local_list3(a, b, c) local_cons (a, local_list2 (b, c))
4628 # define local_list4(a, b, c, d) local_cons (a, local_list3 (b, c, d))
4630 /* Return a function-scoped vector of length SIZE, with each element
4631 being INIT. */
4633 # define make_local_vector(size, init) \
4634 ({ \
4635 ptrdiff_t size_ = size; \
4636 Lisp_Object init_ = init; \
4637 Lisp_Object vec_; \
4638 if (size_ <= (MAX_ALLOCA - header_size) / word_size) \
4640 void *ptr_ = alloca (size_ * word_size + header_size); \
4641 vec_ = local_vector_init (ptr_, size_, init_); \
4643 else \
4644 vec_ = Fmake_vector (make_number (size_), init_); \
4645 vec_; \
4648 /* Return a function-scoped string with contents DATA and length NBYTES. */
4650 # define make_local_string(data, nbytes) \
4651 ({ \
4652 char const *data_ = data; \
4653 ptrdiff_t nbytes_ = nbytes; \
4654 Lisp_Object string_; \
4655 if (nbytes_ <= MAX_ALLOCA - sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1) \
4657 struct Lisp_String *ptr_ \
4658 = alloca (sizeof (struct Lisp_String) + 1 + nbytes_); \
4659 string_ = local_string_init (ptr_, data_, nbytes_); \
4661 else \
4662 string_ = make_string (data_, nbytes_); \
4663 string_; \
4666 /* Return a function-scoped string with contents DATA. */
4668 # define build_local_string(data) \
4669 ({ char const *data1_ = (data); \
4670 make_local_string (data1_, strlen (data1_)); })
4672 #else
4674 /* Safer but slower implementations. */
4675 INLINE Lisp_Object
4676 local_cons (Lisp_Object car, Lisp_Object cdr)
4678 return Fcons (car, cdr);
4680 INLINE Lisp_Object
4681 local_list1 (Lisp_Object a)
4683 return list1 (a);
4685 INLINE Lisp_Object
4686 local_list2 (Lisp_Object a, Lisp_Object b)
4688 return list2 (a, b);
4690 INLINE Lisp_Object
4691 local_list3 (Lisp_Object a, Lisp_Object b, Lisp_Object c)
4693 return list3 (a, b, c);
4695 INLINE Lisp_Object
4696 local_list4 (Lisp_Object a, Lisp_Object b, Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object d)
4698 return list4 (a, b, c, d);
4700 INLINE Lisp_Object
4701 make_local_vector (ptrdiff_t size, Lisp_Object init)
4703 return Fmake_vector (make_number (size), init);
4705 INLINE Lisp_Object
4706 make_local_string (char const *str, ptrdiff_t nbytes)
4708 return make_string (str, nbytes);
4710 INLINE Lisp_Object
4711 build_local_string (const char *str)
4713 return build_string (str);
4715 #endif
4718 /* Loop over all tails of a list, checking for cycles.
4719 FIXME: Make tortoise and n internal declarations.
4720 FIXME: Unroll the loop body so we don't need `n'. */
4721 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL(hare, list, tortoise, n) \
4722 for ((tortoise) = (hare) = (list), (n) = true; \
4723 CONSP (hare); \
4724 (hare = XCDR (hare), (n) = !(n), \
4725 ((n) \
4726 ? (EQ (hare, tortoise) \
4727 ? xsignal1 (Qcircular_list, list) \
4728 : (void) 0) \
4729 /* Move tortoise before the next iteration, in case */ \
4730 /* the next iteration does an Fsetcdr. */ \
4731 : (void) ((tortoise) = XCDR (tortoise)))))
4733 /* Do a `for' loop over alist values. */
4735 #define FOR_EACH_ALIST_VALUE(head_var, list_var, value_var) \
4736 for ((list_var) = (head_var); \
4737 (CONSP (list_var) && ((value_var) = XCDR (XCAR (list_var)), true)); \
4738 (list_var) = XCDR (list_var))
4740 /* Check whether it's time for GC, and run it if so. */
4742 INLINE void
4743 maybe_gc (void)
4745 if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold
4746 && consing_since_gc > gc_relative_threshold)
4747 || (!NILP (Vmemory_full)
4748 && consing_since_gc > memory_full_cons_threshold))
4749 Fgarbage_collect ();
4752 INLINE bool
4753 functionp (Lisp_Object object)
4755 if (SYMBOLP (object) && !NILP (Ffboundp (object)))
4757 object = Findirect_function (object, Qt);
4759 if (CONSP (object) && EQ (XCAR (object), Qautoload))
4761 /* Autoloaded symbols are functions, except if they load
4762 macros or keymaps. */
4763 int i;
4764 for (i = 0; i < 4 && CONSP (object); i++)
4765 object = XCDR (object);
4767 return ! (CONSP (object) && !NILP (XCAR (object)));
4771 if (SUBRP (object))
4772 return XSUBR (object)->max_args != UNEVALLED;
4773 else if (COMPILEDP (object))
4774 return true;
4775 else if (CONSP (object))
4777 Lisp_Object car = XCAR (object);
4778 return EQ (car, Qlambda) || EQ (car, Qclosure);
4780 else
4781 return false;
4784 INLINE_HEADER_END
4786 #endif /* EMACS_LISP_H */