(mantemp-make-mantemps-region)
[emacs.git] / lisp / dired-x.el
blobeecb1dbb7090059fe1537411c0a8cb12789aa1a6
1 ;;; dired-x.el --- extra Dired functionality -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*-
3 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
4 ;; Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu>
5 ;; Maintainer: Romain Francoise <rfrancoise@gnu.org>
6 ;; Version: 2.37+
7 ;; Date: 1994/08/18 19:27:42
8 ;; Keywords: dired extensions files
10 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
11 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
18 ;; any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
28 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 ;;; Commentary:
32 ;; This is Sebastian Kremer's excellent dired-x.el (Dired Extra), version
33 ;; 1.191, hacked up for GNU Emacs. Redundant or conflicting material has
34 ;; been removed or renamed in order to work properly with dired of GNU
35 ;; Emacs. All suggestions or comments are most welcomed.
38 ;; Please, PLEASE, *PLEASE* see the info pages.
41 ;; BUGS: Type M-x dired-x-submit-report and a report will be generated.
43 ;; INSTALLATION: In your ~/.emacs,
45 ;; (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
46 ;; (function (lambda ()
47 ;; (load "dired-x")
48 ;; ;; Set variables here. For example:
49 ;; ;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
50 ;; ;; (dired-omit-mode 1)
51 ;; )))
53 ;; At load time dired-x.el will install itself, redefine some functions, and
54 ;; bind some dired keys. *Please* see the info pages for more details.
56 ;; *Please* see the info pages for more details.
58 ;; User defined variables:
60 ;; dired-bind-vm
61 ;; dired-vm-read-only-folders
62 ;; dired-bind-jump
63 ;; dired-bind-info
64 ;; dired-bind-man
65 ;; dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
66 ;; dired-find-subdir
67 ;; dired-enable-local-variables
68 ;; dired-local-variables-file
69 ;; dired-guess-shell-gnutar
70 ;; dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
71 ;; dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
72 ;; dired-guess-shell-alist-user
73 ;; dired-clean-up-buffers-too
74 ;; dired-omit-mode
75 ;; dired-omit-files
76 ;; dired-omit-extensions
77 ;; dired-omit-size-limit
79 ;; To find out more about these variables, load this file, put your cursor at
80 ;; the end of any of the variable names, and hit C-h v [RET]. *Please* see
81 ;; the info pages for more details.
83 ;; When loaded this code redefines the following functions of GNU Emacs
85 ;; Function Found in this file of GNU Emacs
86 ;; -------- -------------------------------
87 ;; dired-clean-up-after-deletion ../lisp/dired.el
88 ;; dired-find-buffer-nocreate ../lisp/dired.el
89 ;; dired-initial-position ../lisp/dired.el
91 ;; dired-add-entry ../lisp/dired-aux.el
92 ;; dired-read-shell-command ../lisp/dired-aux.el
95 ;;; Code:
97 ;; LOAD.
99 ;; This is a no-op if dired-x is being loaded via `dired-load-hook'. It is
100 ;; here in case the user has autoloaded dired-x via the dired-jump key binding
101 ;; (instead of autoloading to dired as is suggested in the info-pages).
103 (require 'dired)
105 ;; We will redefine some functions and also need some macros so we need to
106 ;; load dired stuff of GNU Emacs.
108 (require 'dired-aux)
110 (defvar vm-folder-directory)
111 (eval-when-compile (require 'man))
113 ;;; User-defined variables.
115 (defgroup dired-x nil
116 "Extended directory editing (dired-x)."
117 :group 'dired)
119 (defgroup dired-keys nil
120 "Dired keys customizations."
121 :prefix "dired-"
122 :group 'dired-x)
124 (defcustom dired-bind-vm nil
125 "*Non-nil means \"V\" runs `dired-vm', otherwise \"V\" runs `dired-rmail'.
126 Also, RMAIL files contain -*- rmail -*- at the top so \"f\",
127 `dired-advertised-find-file', will run rmail."
128 :type 'boolean
129 :group 'dired-keys)
131 (defcustom dired-bind-jump t
132 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-jump' to C-x C-j, otherwise do not."
133 :type 'boolean
134 :group 'dired-keys)
136 (defcustom dired-bind-man t
137 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-man' to \"N\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
138 :type 'boolean
139 :group 'dired-keys)
141 (defcustom dired-bind-info t
142 "*Non-nil means bind `dired-info' to \"I\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
143 :type 'boolean
144 :group 'dired-keys)
146 (defcustom dired-vm-read-only-folders nil
147 "*If non-nil, \\[dired-vm] will visit all folders read-only.
148 If neither nil nor t, e.g. the symbol `if-file-read-only', only
149 files not writable by you are visited read-only.
151 Read-only folders only work in VM 5, not in VM 4."
152 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
153 (const :tag "on" t)
154 (other :tag "non-writable only" if-file-read-only))
155 :group 'dired-x)
157 (define-minor-mode dired-omit-mode
158 "Toggle Dired-Omit mode.
159 With numeric ARG, enable Dired-Omit mode if ARG is positive, disable
160 otherwise. Enabling and disabling is buffer-local.
161 If enabled, \"uninteresting\" files are not listed.
162 Uninteresting files are those whose filenames match regexp `dired-omit-files',
163 plus those ending with extensions in `dired-omit-extensions'."
164 :group 'dired-x
165 (if dired-omit-mode
166 ;; This will mention how many lines were omitted:
167 (let ((dired-omit-size-limit nil)) (dired-omit-expunge))
168 (revert-buffer)))
170 ;; For backward compatibility
171 (defvaralias 'dired-omit-files-p 'dired-omit-mode)
172 (make-obsolete-variable 'dired-omit-files-p 'dired-omit-mode)
174 (defcustom dired-omit-files "^\\.?#\\|^\\.$\\|^\\.\\.$"
175 "*Filenames matching this regexp will not be displayed.
176 This only has effect when `dired-omit-mode' is t. See interactive function
177 `dired-omit-mode' \(\\[dired-omit-mode]\) and variable
178 `dired-omit-extensions'. The default is to omit `.', `..', auto-save
179 files and lock files."
180 :type 'regexp
181 :group 'dired-x)
183 (defcustom dired-find-subdir nil ; t is pretty near to DWIM...
184 "*If non-nil, Dired always finds a directory in a buffer of its own.
185 If nil, Dired finds the directory as a subdirectory in some other buffer
186 if it is present as one.
188 If there are several dired buffers for a directory, the most recently
189 used is chosen.
191 Dired avoids switching to the current buffer, so that if you have
192 a normal and a wildcard buffer for the same directory, \\[dired] will
193 toggle between those two."
194 :type 'boolean
195 :group 'dired-x)
197 (defcustom dired-omit-size-limit 30000
198 "*Maximum size for the \"omitting\" feature.
199 If nil, there is no maximum size."
200 :type '(choice (const :tag "no maximum" nil) integer)
201 :group 'dired-x)
203 (defcustom dired-enable-local-variables t
204 "*Control use of local-variables lists in Dired.
205 The value can be t, nil or something else.
206 A value of t means local-variables lists are obeyed;
207 nil means they are ignored; anything else means query.
209 This temporarily overrides the value of `enable-local-variables' when listing
210 a directory. See also `dired-local-variables-file'."
211 :type 'boolean
212 :group 'dired-x)
214 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gnutar (when (or (eq system-type 'gnu)
215 (eq system-type 'gnu/linux))
216 "tar")
217 "*If non-nil, name of GNU tar executable.
218 \(E.g., \"tar\" or \"gtar\"). The `z' switch will be used with it for
219 compressed or gzip'ed tar files. If you don't have GNU tar, set this
220 to nil: a pipe using `zcat' or `gunzip -c' will be used."
221 :type '(choice (const :tag "Not GNU tar" nil)
222 (string :tag "Command name"))
223 :group 'dired-x)
225 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet t
226 "*Non-nil says pass -q to gzip overriding verbose GZIP environment."
227 :type 'boolean
228 :group 'dired-x)
230 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil
231 "*If non-nil, then string of switches passed to `znew', example: \"-K\"."
232 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
233 (string :tag "Switches"))
234 :group 'dired-x)
236 (defcustom dired-clean-up-buffers-too t
237 "*Non-nil means offer to kill buffers visiting files and dirs deleted in Dired."
238 :type 'boolean
239 :group 'dired-x)
241 ;;; KEY BINDINGS.
243 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-o" 'dired-omit-mode)
244 (define-key dired-mode-map "*O" 'dired-mark-omitted)
245 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
246 (define-key dired-mode-map "*(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
247 (define-key dired-mode-map "*." 'dired-mark-extension)
248 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-!" 'dired-smart-shell-command)
249 (define-key dired-mode-map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
250 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-G" 'dired-goto-subdir)
251 (define-key dired-mode-map "F" 'dired-do-find-marked-files)
252 (define-key dired-mode-map "Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink)
253 (define-key dired-mode-map "%Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink-regexp)
254 (define-key dired-mode-map "V" 'dired-do-run-mail)
256 (if dired-bind-man
257 (define-key dired-mode-map "N" 'dired-man))
259 (if dired-bind-info
260 (define-key dired-mode-map "I" 'dired-info))
262 ;;; MENU BINDINGS
264 (let ((menu-bar (lookup-key dired-mode-map [menu-bar])))
265 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [operate])))
266 (define-key-after
267 menu
268 [find-files]
269 '(menu-item
270 "Find files"
271 dired-do-find-marked-files
272 :help "Find current or marked files")
273 'delete)
274 (define-key-after
275 menu
276 [relsymlink]
277 '(menu-item
278 "Relative symlink to..."
279 dired-do-relsymlink
280 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
281 :help "Make relative symbolic links for current or marked files")
282 'symlink))
283 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [mark])))
284 (define-key-after
285 menu
286 [flag-extension]
287 '(menu-item
288 "Flag extension..."
289 dired-flag-extension
290 :help "Flag files with a certain extension for deletion")
291 'garbage-files)
292 (define-key-after
293 menu
294 [mark-extension]
295 '(menu-item
296 "Mark extension..."
297 dired-mark-extension
298 :help "Mark files with a certain extension")
299 'symlinks)
300 (define-key-after
301 menu
302 [mark-omitted]
303 '(menu-item
304 "Mark omitted"
305 dired-mark-omitted
306 :help "Mark files matching `dired-omit-files' and `dired-omit-extensions'")
307 'mark-extension))
308 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [regexp])))
309 (define-key-after
310 menu
311 [relsymlink-regexp]
312 '(menu-item
313 "Relative symlink..."
314 dired-do-relsymlink-regexp
315 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
316 :help "Make relative symbolic links for files matching regexp")
317 'symlink))
318 (let ((menu (lookup-key menu-bar [immediate])))
319 (define-key-after
320 menu
321 [omit-mode]
322 '(menu-item
323 "Omit mode" dired-omit-mode
324 :button (:toggle . dired-omit-mode)
325 :help "Enable or disable omitting \"uninteresting\" files")
326 'dashes)))
328 ;;; GLOBAL BINDING.
329 (if dired-bind-jump
330 (progn
331 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump)
332 (define-key global-map "\C-x4\C-j" 'dired-jump-other-window)))
335 ;;; Install into appropriate hooks.
337 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'dired-extra-startup)
338 (add-hook 'dired-after-readin-hook 'dired-omit-expunge)
340 (defun dired-extra-startup ()
341 "Automatically put on `dired-mode-hook' to get extra Dired features:
342 \\<dired-mode-map>
343 \\[dired-do-run-mail]\t-- run mail on folder (see `dired-bind-vm')
344 \\[dired-info]\t-- run info on file
345 \\[dired-man]\t-- run man on file
346 \\[dired-do-find-marked-files]\t-- visit all marked files simultaneously
347 \\[dired-omit-mode]\t-- toggle omitting of files
348 \\[dired-mark-sexp]\t-- mark by Lisp expression
349 \\[dired-copy-filename-as-kill]\t-- copy the file or subdir names into the kill ring;
350 \t you can feed it to other commands using \\[yank]
352 For more features, see variables
354 `dired-bind-vm'
355 `dired-bind-jump'
356 `dired-bind-info'
357 `dired-bind-man'
358 `dired-vm-read-only-folders'
359 `dired-omit-mode'
360 `dired-omit-files'
361 `dired-omit-extensions'
362 `dired-omit-size-limit'
363 `dired-find-subdir'
364 `dired-enable-local-variables'
365 `dired-local-variables-file'
366 `dired-guess-shell-gnutar'
367 `dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet'
368 `dired-guess-shell-znew-switches'
369 `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'
370 `dired-clean-up-buffers-too'
372 See also functions
374 `dired-flag-extension'
375 `dired-virtual'
376 `dired-jump'
377 `dired-man'
378 `dired-vm'
379 `dired-rmail'
380 `dired-info'
381 `dired-do-find-marked-files'"
382 (interactive)
384 ;; These must be done in each new dired buffer.
385 (dired-hack-local-variables)
386 (dired-omit-startup))
389 ;;; BUFFER CLEANING.
391 ;; REDEFINE.
392 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
393 "Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
394 Remove expanded subdir of deleted dir, if any."
395 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
396 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
397 (dired-kill-subdir)))
399 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
400 (if dired-clean-up-buffers-too
401 (progn
402 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer fn)))
403 (and buf
404 (funcall (function y-or-n-p)
405 (format "Kill buffer of %s, too? "
406 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
407 (save-excursion ; you never know where kill-buffer leaves you
408 (kill-buffer buf))))
409 (let ((buf-list (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name fn)))
410 (buf nil))
411 (and buf-list
412 (y-or-n-p (format "Kill dired buffer%s of %s, too? "
413 (dired-plural-s (length buf-list))
414 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
415 (while buf-list
416 (save-excursion (kill-buffer (car buf-list)))
417 (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list)))))))
418 ;; Anything else?
422 ;;; EXTENSION MARKING FUNCTIONS.
424 ;;; Mark files with some extension.
425 (defun dired-mark-extension (extension &optional marker-char)
426 "Mark all files with a certain EXTENSION for use in later commands.
427 A `.' is *not* automatically prepended to the string entered."
428 ;; EXTENSION may also be a list of extensions instead of a single one.
429 ;; Optional MARKER-CHAR is marker to use.
430 (interactive "sMarking extension: \nP")
431 (or (listp extension)
432 (setq extension (list extension)))
433 (dired-mark-files-regexp
434 (concat ".";; don't match names with nothing but an extension
435 "\\("
436 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote extension "\\|")
437 "\\)$")
438 marker-char))
440 (defun dired-flag-extension (extension)
441 "In dired, flag all files with a certain EXTENSION for deletion.
442 A `.' is *not* automatically prepended to the string entered."
443 (interactive "sFlagging extension: ")
444 (dired-mark-extension extension dired-del-marker))
446 ;;; Define some unpopular file extensions. Used for cleaning and omitting.
448 (defvar dired-patch-unclean-extensions
449 '(".rej" ".orig")
450 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by the `patch' program.")
452 (defvar dired-tex-unclean-extensions
453 '(".toc" ".log" ".aux");; these are already in completion-ignored-extensions
454 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by TeX.")
456 (defvar dired-latex-unclean-extensions
457 '(".idx" ".lof" ".lot" ".glo")
458 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by LaTeX.")
460 (defvar dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
461 '(".blg" ".bbl")
462 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by BibTeX.")
464 (defvar dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
465 '(".cp" ".cps" ".fn" ".fns" ".ky" ".kys" ".pg" ".pgs"
466 ".tp" ".tps" ".vr" ".vrs")
467 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by texinfo.")
469 (defun dired-clean-patch ()
470 "Flag dispensable files created by patch for deletion.
471 See variable `dired-patch-unclean-extensions'."
472 (interactive)
473 (dired-flag-extension dired-patch-unclean-extensions))
475 (defun dired-clean-tex ()
476 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX etc. for deletion.
477 See variables `dired-tex-unclean-extensions',
478 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
479 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
480 (interactive)
481 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
482 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
483 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
484 dired-tex-unclean-extensions)))
486 (defun dired-very-clean-tex ()
487 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX *and* \".dvi\" for deletion.
488 See variables `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions',
489 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
490 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
491 (interactive)
492 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
493 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
494 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
495 dired-tex-unclean-extensions
496 (list ".dvi"))))
498 ;;; JUMP.
500 ;;;###autoload
501 (defun dired-jump (&optional other-window)
502 "Jump to dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
503 If in a file, dired the current directory and move to file's line.
504 If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
505 In case the proper dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
506 buffer and try again."
507 (interactive "P")
508 (let* ((file buffer-file-name)
509 (dir (if file (file-name-directory file) default-directory)))
510 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
511 (progn
512 (setq dir (dired-current-directory))
513 (dired-up-directory other-window)
514 (or (dired-goto-file dir)
515 ;; refresh and try again
516 (progn
517 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory dir))
518 (dired-goto-file dir))))
519 (if other-window
520 (dired-other-window dir)
521 (dired dir))
522 (if file
523 (or (dired-goto-file file)
524 ;; refresh and try again
525 (progn
526 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory file))
527 (dired-goto-file file))
528 ;; Toggle omitting, if it is on, and try again.
529 (if dired-omit-mode
530 (progn
531 (dired-omit-mode)
532 (dired-goto-file file))))))))
534 (defun dired-jump-other-window ()
535 "Like \\[dired-jump] (`dired-jump') but in other window."
536 (interactive)
537 (dired-jump t))
539 ;;; OMITTING.
541 ;;; Enhanced omitting of lines from directory listings.
542 ;;; Marked files are never omitted.
544 ;; should probably get rid of this and always use 'no-dir.
545 ;; sk 28-Aug-1991 09:37
546 (defvar dired-omit-localp 'no-dir
547 "The LOCALP argument `dired-omit-expunge' passes to `dired-get-filename'.
548 If it is `no-dir', omitting is much faster, but you can only match
549 against the non-directory part of the file name. Set it to nil if you
550 need to match the entire file name.")
552 ;; \017=^O for Omit - other packages can chose other control characters.
553 (defvar dired-omit-marker-char ?\017
554 "Temporary marker used by dired-omit.
555 Should never be used as marker by the user or other packages.")
557 (defun dired-omit-startup ()
558 (or (assq 'dired-omit-mode minor-mode-alist)
559 (setq minor-mode-alist
560 (append '((dired-omit-mode
561 (:eval (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
562 " Omit" ""))))
563 minor-mode-alist))))
565 (defun dired-mark-omitted ()
566 "Mark files matching `dired-omit-files' and `dired-omit-extensions'."
567 (interactive)
568 (let ((dired-omit-mode nil)) (revert-buffer)) ;; Show omitted files
569 (dired-mark-unmarked-files (dired-omit-regexp) nil nil dired-omit-localp))
571 (defvar dired-omit-extensions
572 (append completion-ignored-extensions
573 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
574 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
575 dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions)
576 "If non-nil, a list of extensions \(strings\) to omit from Dired listings.
577 Defaults to elements of `completion-ignored-extensions',
578 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions', and
579 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'.
581 See interactive function `dired-omit-mode' \(\\[dired-omit-mode]\) and
582 variables `dired-omit-mode' and `dired-omit-files'.")
584 (defun dired-omit-expunge (&optional regexp)
585 "Erases all unmarked files matching REGEXP.
586 Does nothing if global variable `dired-omit-mode' is nil, or if called
587 non-interactively and buffer is bigger than `dired-omit-size-limit'.
588 If REGEXP is nil or not specified, uses `dired-omit-files', and also omits
589 filenames ending in `dired-omit-extensions'.
590 If REGEXP is the empty string, this function is a no-op.
592 This functions works by temporarily binding `dired-marker-char' to
593 `dired-omit-marker-char' and calling `dired-do-kill-lines'."
594 (interactive "sOmit files (regexp): ")
595 (if (and dired-omit-mode
596 (or (interactive-p)
597 (not dired-omit-size-limit)
598 (< (buffer-size) dired-omit-size-limit)
599 (progn
600 (message "Not omitting: directory larger than %d characters."
601 dired-omit-size-limit)
602 (setq dired-omit-mode nil)
603 nil)))
604 (let ((omit-re (or regexp (dired-omit-regexp)))
605 (old-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
606 count)
607 (or (string= omit-re "")
608 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-omit-marker-char))
609 (message "Omitting...")
610 (if (dired-mark-unmarked-files omit-re nil nil dired-omit-localp)
611 (progn
612 (setq count (dired-do-kill-lines nil "Omitted %d line%s."))
613 (force-mode-line-update))
614 (message "(Nothing to omit)"))))
615 ;; Try to preserve modified state of buffer. So `%*' doesn't appear
616 ;; in mode-line of omitted buffers.
617 (set-buffer-modified-p (and old-modified-p
618 (save-excursion
619 (goto-char (point-min))
620 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t))))
621 count)))
623 (defun dired-omit-regexp ()
624 (concat (if dired-omit-files (concat "\\(" dired-omit-files "\\)") "")
625 (if (and dired-omit-files dired-omit-extensions) "\\|" "")
626 (if dired-omit-extensions
627 (concat ".";; a non-extension part should exist
628 "\\("
629 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote dired-omit-extensions "\\|")
630 "\\)$")
631 "")))
633 ;; Returns t if any work was done, nil otherwise.
634 (defun dired-mark-unmarked-files (regexp msg &optional unflag-p localp)
635 "Mark unmarked files matching REGEXP, displaying MSG.
636 REGEXP is matched against the entire file name.
637 Does not re-mark files which already have a mark.
638 With prefix argument, unflag all those files.
639 Optional fourth argument LOCALP is as in `dired-get-filename'."
640 (interactive "P")
641 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-marker-char)))
642 (dired-mark-if
643 (and
644 ;; not already marked
645 (looking-at " ")
646 ;; uninteresting
647 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename localp t)))
648 (and fn (string-match regexp fn))))
649 msg)))
651 ;;; REDEFINE.
652 (defun dired-omit-new-add-entry (filename &optional marker-char relative)
653 ;; This redefines dired-aux.el's dired-add-entry to avoid calling ls for
654 ;; files that are going to be omitted anyway.
655 (if dired-omit-mode
656 ;; perhaps return t without calling ls
657 (let ((omit-re (dired-omit-regexp)))
658 (if (or (string= omit-re "")
659 (not
660 (string-match omit-re
661 (cond
662 ((eq 'no-dir dired-omit-localp)
663 filename)
664 ((eq t dired-omit-localp)
665 (dired-make-relative filename))
667 (dired-make-absolute
668 filename
669 (file-name-directory filename)))))))
670 ;; if it didn't match, go ahead and add the entry
671 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)
672 ;; dired-add-entry returns t for success, perhaps we should
673 ;; return file-exists-p
675 ;; omitting is not turned on at all
676 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)))
678 ;;; REDEFINE.
679 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version of `dired-add-entry'
680 ;;; Save old defun if not already done:
681 (or (fboundp 'dired-omit-old-add-entry)
682 (fset 'dired-omit-old-add-entry (symbol-function 'dired-add-entry)))
683 ;; Redefine it.
684 (fset 'dired-add-entry 'dired-omit-new-add-entry)
687 ;;; VIRTUAL DIRED MODE.
689 ;;; For browsing `ls -lR' listings in a dired-like fashion.
691 (defalias 'virtual-dired 'dired-virtual)
692 (defun dired-virtual (dirname &optional switches)
693 "Put this buffer into Virtual Dired mode.
695 In Virtual Dired mode, all commands that do not actually consult the
696 filesystem will work.
698 This is useful if you want to peruse and move around in an ls -lR
699 output file, for example one you got from an ftp server. With
700 ange-ftp, you can even dired a directory containing an ls-lR file,
701 visit that file and turn on virtual dired mode. But don't try to save
702 this file, as dired-virtual indents the listing and thus changes the
703 buffer.
705 If you have save a Dired buffer in a file you can use \\[dired-virtual] to
706 resume it in a later session.
708 Type \\<dired-mode-map>\\[revert-buffer] \
709 in the Virtual Dired buffer and answer `y' to convert
710 the virtual to a real dired buffer again. You don't have to do this, though:
711 you can relist single subdirs using \\[dired-do-redisplay]."
713 ;; DIRNAME is the top level directory of the buffer. It will become
714 ;; its `default-directory'. If nil, the old value of
715 ;; default-directory is used.
717 ;; Optional SWITCHES are the ls switches to use.
719 ;; Shell wildcards will be used if there already is a `wildcard'
720 ;; line in the buffer (thus it is a saved Dired buffer), but there
721 ;; is no other way to get wildcards. Insert a `wildcard' line by
722 ;; hand if you want them.
724 (interactive
725 (list (read-string "Virtual Dired directory: " (dired-virtual-guess-dir))))
726 (goto-char (point-min))
727 (or (looking-at " ")
728 ;; if not already indented, do it now:
729 (indent-region (point-min) (point-max) 2))
730 (or dirname (setq dirname default-directory))
731 (setq dirname (expand-file-name (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
732 (setq default-directory dirname) ; contains no wildcards
733 (let ((wildcard (save-excursion
734 (goto-char (point-min))
735 (forward-line 1)
736 (and (looking-at "^ wildcard ")
737 (buffer-substring (match-end 0)
738 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))))
739 (if wildcard
740 (setq dirname (expand-file-name wildcard default-directory))))
741 ;; If raw ls listing (not a saved old dired buffer), give it a
742 ;; decent subdir headerline:
743 (goto-char (point-min))
744 (or (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp)
745 (insert " "
746 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory default-directory))
747 ":\n"))
748 (dired-mode dirname (or switches dired-listing-switches))
749 (setq mode-name "Virtual Dired"
750 revert-buffer-function 'dired-virtual-revert)
751 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-subdir-alist) nil)
752 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
753 (goto-char (point-min))
754 (dired-initial-position dirname))
756 (defun dired-virtual-guess-dir ()
757 "Guess and return appropriate working directory of this buffer.
758 The buffer is assumed to be in Dired or ls -lR format. The guess is
759 based upon buffer contents. If nothing could be guessed, returns
760 nil."
762 (let ((regexp "^\\( \\)?\\([^ \n\r]*\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]")
763 (subexpr 2))
764 (goto-char (point-min))
765 (cond ((looking-at regexp)
766 ;; If a saved dired buffer, look to which dir and
767 ;; perhaps wildcard it belongs:
768 (let ((dir (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
769 (match-end subexpr))))
770 (file-name-as-directory dir)))
771 ;; Else no match for headerline found. It's a raw ls listing.
772 ;; In raw ls listings the directory does not have a headerline
773 ;; try parent of first subdir, if any
774 ((re-search-forward regexp nil t)
775 (file-name-directory
776 (directory-file-name
777 (file-name-as-directory
778 (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
779 (match-end subexpr))))))
780 (t ; if all else fails
781 nil))))
784 (defun dired-virtual-revert (&optional arg noconfirm)
785 (if (not
786 (y-or-n-p "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer - switch to Real Dired mode? "))
787 (error "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer")
788 (setq mode-name "Dired"
789 revert-buffer-function 'dired-revert)
790 (revert-buffer)))
792 ;; A zero-arg version of dired-virtual.
793 (defun dired-virtual-mode ()
794 "Put current buffer into Virtual Dired mode (see `dired-virtual').
795 Useful on `magic-mode-alist' with the regexp
797 \"^ \\\\(/[^ /]+\\\\)+/?:$\"
799 to put saved dired buffers automatically into Virtual Dired mode.
801 Also useful for `auto-mode-alist' like this:
803 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist
804 '(\"[^/]\\\\.dired\\\\'\" . dired-virtual-mode))"
805 (interactive)
806 (dired-virtual (dired-virtual-guess-dir)))
809 ;;; SMART SHELL.
811 ;;; An Emacs buffer can have but one working directory, stored in the
812 ;;; buffer-local variable `default-directory'. A Dired buffer may have
813 ;;; several subdirectories inserted, but still has but one working directory:
814 ;;; that of the top level Dired directory in that buffer. For some commands
815 ;;; it is appropriate that they use the current Dired directory instead of
816 ;;; `default-directory', e.g., `find-file' and `compile'. This is a general
817 ;;; mechanism is provided for special handling of the working directory in
818 ;;; special major modes.
820 ;; It's easier to add to this alist than redefine function
821 ;; default-directory while keeping the old information.
822 (defconst default-directory-alist
823 '((dired-mode . (if (fboundp 'dired-current-directory)
824 (dired-current-directory)
825 default-directory)))
826 "Alist of major modes and their opinion on `default-directory'.
827 This is given as a Lisp expression to evaluate. A resulting value of
828 nil is ignored in favor of `default-directory'.")
830 (defun dired-default-directory ()
831 "Usage like variable `default-directory'.
832 Knows about the special cases in variable `default-directory-alist'."
833 (or (eval (cdr (assq major-mode default-directory-alist)))
834 default-directory))
836 (defun dired-smart-shell-command (cmd &optional insert)
837 "Like function `shell-command', but in the current Virtual Dired directory."
838 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command: "
839 nil nil nil 'shell-command-history)
840 current-prefix-arg))
841 (let ((default-directory (dired-default-directory)))
842 (shell-command cmd insert)))
845 ;;; LOCAL VARIABLES FOR DIRED BUFFERS.
847 ;;; Brief Description:
849 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' is part of the `dired-mode-hook'.
851 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' calls `dired-hack-local-variables'
853 ;;; * `dired-hack-local-variables' checks the value of
854 ;;; `dired-local-variables-file'
856 ;;; * Check if `dired-local-variables-file' is a non-nil string and is a
857 ;;; filename found in the directory of the Dired Buffer being created.
859 ;;; * If `dired-local-variables-file' satisfies the above, then temporarily
860 ;;; include it in the Dired Buffer at the bottom.
862 ;;; * Set `enable-local-variables' temporarily to the user variable
863 ;;; `dired-enable-local-variables' and run `hack-local-variables' on the
864 ;;; Dired Buffer.
866 (defvar dired-local-variables-file (convert-standard-filename ".dired")
867 "Filename, as string, containing local dired buffer variables to be hacked.
868 If this file found in current directory, then it will be inserted into dired
869 buffer and `hack-local-variables' will be run. See Info node
870 `(emacs)File Variables' for more information on local variables.
871 See also `dired-enable-local-variables'.")
873 (defun dired-hack-local-variables ()
874 "Evaluate local variables in `dired-local-variables-file' for dired buffer."
875 (if (and dired-local-variables-file
876 (stringp dired-local-variables-file)
877 (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file))
878 (let ((opoint (point-max))
879 buffer-read-only
880 ;; In case user has `enable-local-variables' set to nil we
881 ;; override it locally with dired's variable.
882 (enable-local-variables dired-enable-local-variables))
883 ;; Insert 'em.
884 (save-excursion
885 (goto-char opoint)
886 (insert "\^L\n")
887 (insert-file-contents dired-local-variables-file))
888 ;; Hack 'em.
889 (let ((buffer-file-name dired-local-variables-file))
890 (hack-local-variables))
891 ;; Make sure that the modeline shows the proper information.
892 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
893 ;; Delete this stuff: `eobp' is used to find last subdir by dired.el.
894 (delete-region opoint (point-max)))))
896 (defun dired-omit-here-always ()
897 "Create `dired-local-variables-file' for omitting and reverts directory.
898 Sets `dired-omit-mode' to t in a local variables file that is readable by
899 dired."
900 (interactive)
901 (if (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file)
902 (message "File `./%s' already exists." dired-local-variables-file)
904 ;; Create `dired-local-variables-file'.
905 (save-excursion
906 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *dot-dired*"))
907 (erase-buffer)
908 (insert "Local Variables:\ndired-omit-mode: t\nEnd:\n")
909 (write-file dired-local-variables-file)
910 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
912 ;; Run extra-hooks and revert directory.
913 (dired-extra-startup)
914 (dired-revert)))
917 ;;; GUESS SHELL COMMAND.
919 ;;; Brief Description:
921 ;;; `dired-do-shell-command' is bound to `!' by dired.el.
923 ;;; * Redefine `dired-do-shell-command' so it calls
924 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-command'.
926 ;;; * `dired-guess-shell-command' calls `dired-guess-default' with list of
927 ;;; marked files.
929 ;;; * Parse `dired-guess-shell-alist-user' and
930 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (in that order) for the first REGEXP
931 ;;; that matches the first file in the file list.
933 ;;; * If the REGEXP matches all the entries of the file list then evaluate
934 ;;; COMMAND, which is either a string or a Lisp expression returning a
935 ;;; string. COMMAND may be a list of commands.
937 ;;; * Return this command to `dired-guess-shell-command' which prompts user
938 ;;; with it. The list of commands is temporarily put into the history list.
939 ;;; If a command is used successfully then it is stored permanently in
940 ;;; `dired-shell-command-history'.
942 ;;; Guess what shell command to apply to a file.
943 (defvar dired-shell-command-history nil
944 "History list for commands that read dired-shell commands.")
946 ;;; Default list of shell commands.
948 ;;; NOTE: Use `gunzip -c' instead of `zcat' on `.gz' files. Some do not
949 ;;; install GNU zip's version of zcat.
951 (defvar dired-guess-shell-alist-default
952 (list
953 (list "\\.tar$"
954 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
955 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " xvf")
956 "tar xvf")
957 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
958 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
959 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
960 "; " dired-guess-shell-gnutar " -C "
961 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf")
962 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
963 "; tar -C " (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf"))
964 ;; List archive contents.
965 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
966 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " tvf")
967 "tar tvf"))
969 ;; REGEXPS for compressed archives must come before the .Z rule to
970 ;; be recognized:
971 (list "\\.tar\\.Z$"
972 ;; Untar it.
973 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
974 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
975 (concat "zcat * | tar xvf -"))
976 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
977 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
978 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
980 ;; gzip'ed archives
981 (list "\\.t\\(ar\\.\\)?gz$"
982 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
983 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
984 (concat "gunzip -qc * | tar xvf -"))
985 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
986 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
987 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
988 "; " dired-guess-shell-gnutar " -C "
989 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -zxvf")
990 (concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
991 "; gunzip -qc * | tar -C "
992 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf -"))
993 ;; Optional decompression.
994 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q" ""))
995 ;; List archive contents.
996 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
997 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " ztvf")
998 (concat "gunzip -qc * | tar tvf -")))
1000 ;; bzip2'ed archives
1001 (list "\\.t\\(ar\\.bz2\\|bz\\)$"
1002 "bunzip2 -c * | tar xvf -"
1003 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
1004 '(concat "mkdir " (file-name-sans-extension file)
1005 "; bunzip2 -c * | tar -C "
1006 (file-name-sans-extension file) " -xvf -")
1007 ;; Optional decompression.
1008 "bunzip2")
1010 '("\\.shar\\.Z$" "zcat * | unshar")
1011 '("\\.shar\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | unshar")
1013 '("\\.e?ps$" "ghostview" "xloadimage" "lpr")
1014 (list "\\.e?ps\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | ghostview -"
1015 ;; Optional decompression.
1016 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1017 (list "\\.e?ps\\.Z$" "zcat * | ghostview -"
1018 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1019 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1020 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1022 '("\\.patch$" "cat * | patch")
1023 (list "\\.patch\\.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | patch"
1024 ;; Optional decompression.
1025 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1026 (list "\\.patch\\.Z$" "zcat * | patch"
1027 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1028 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1029 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1031 ;; The following four extensions are useful with dired-man ("N" key)
1032 (list "\\.\\(?:[0-9]\\|man\\)$" '(progn (require 'man)
1033 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1034 "man -l"
1035 "cat * | tbl | nroff -man -h")))
1036 (list "\\.\\(?:[0-9]\\|man\\)\\.g?z$" '(progn (require 'man)
1037 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1038 "man -l"
1039 "gunzip -qc * | tbl | nroff -man -h"))
1040 ;; Optional decompression.
1041 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1042 (list "\\.[0-9]\\.Z$" '(progn (require 'man)
1043 (if (Man-support-local-filenames)
1044 "man -l"
1045 "zcat * | tbl | nroff -man -h"))
1046 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1047 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1048 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1049 '("\\.pod$" "perldoc" "pod2man * | nroff -man")
1051 '("\\.dvi$" "xdvi" "dvips") ; preview and printing
1052 '("\\.au$" "play") ; play Sun audiofiles
1053 '("\\.mpe?g$\\|\\.avi$" "xine -p")
1054 '("\\.wav$" "play")
1055 '("\\.uu$" "uudecode") ; for uudecoded files
1056 '("\\.hqx$" "mcvert")
1057 '("\\.sh$" "sh") ; execute shell scripts
1058 '("\\.xbm$" "bitmap") ; view X11 bitmaps
1059 '("\\.gp$" "gnuplot")
1060 '("\\.p[bgpn]m$" "xloadimage")
1061 '("\\.gif$" "xloadimage") ; view gif pictures
1062 '("\\.tif$" "xloadimage")
1063 '("\\.png$" "display") ; xloadimage 4.1 doesn't grok PNG
1064 '("\\.jpe?g$" "xloadimage")
1065 '("\\.fig$" "xfig") ; edit fig pictures
1066 '("\\.out$" "xgraph") ; for plotting purposes.
1067 '("\\.tex$" "latex" "tex")
1068 '("\\.texi\\(nfo\\)?$" "makeinfo" "texi2dvi")
1069 '("\\.pdf$" "xpdf")
1070 '("\\.doc$" "antiword" "strings")
1071 '("\\.rpm$" "rpm -qilp" "rpm -ivh")
1072 '("\\.dia$" "dia")
1073 '("\\.mgp$" "mgp")
1075 ;; Some other popular archivers.
1076 (list "\\.zip$" "unzip" "unzip -l"
1077 ;; Extract files into a separate subdirectory
1078 '(concat "unzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1079 " -d " (file-name-sans-extension file)))
1080 '("\\.zoo$" "zoo x//")
1081 '("\\.lzh$" "lharc x")
1082 '("\\.arc$" "arc x")
1083 '("\\.shar$" "unshar")
1085 ;; Compression.
1086 (list "\\.g?z$" '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1087 (list "\\.dz$" "dictunzip")
1088 (list "\\.bz2$" "bunzip2")
1089 (list "\\.Z$" "uncompress"
1090 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1091 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1092 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1094 '("\\.sign?$" "gpg --verify"))
1096 "Default alist used for shell command guessing.
1097 See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'.")
1099 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-alist-user nil
1100 "User-defined alist of rules for suggested commands.
1101 These rules take precedence over the predefined rules in the variable
1102 `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (to which they are prepended).
1104 Each element of this list looks like
1106 \(REGEXP COMMAND...\)
1108 where each COMMAND can either be a string or a Lisp expression that evaluates
1109 to a string. If several COMMANDs are given, the first one will be the default
1110 and the rest will be added temporarily to the history and can be retrieved
1111 with \\[previous-history-element] (M-p) .
1113 You can set this variable in your ~/.emacs. For example, to add rules for
1114 `.foo' and `.bar' files, write
1116 \(setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1117 (list (list \"\\\\.foo\\\\'\" \"FOO-COMMAND\");; fixed rule
1118 ;; possibly more rules ...
1119 (list \"\\\\.bar\\\'\";; rule with condition test
1120 '(if condition
1121 \"BAR-COMMAND-1\"
1122 \"BAR-COMMAND-2\")))\)"
1123 :group 'dired-x
1124 :type '(alist :key-type regexp :value-type (repeat sexp)))
1126 (defun dired-guess-default (files)
1127 "Guess a shell commands for FILES. Return command or list of commands.
1128 See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'."
1130 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
1131 ;; Prepend the user's alist to the default alist.
1132 (alist (append dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1133 dired-guess-shell-alist-default))
1134 (file (car files))
1135 (flist (cdr files))
1136 elt regexp cmds)
1138 ;; Find the first match in the alist for first file in FILES.
1139 (while alist
1140 (setq elt (car alist)
1141 regexp (car elt)
1142 alist (cdr alist))
1143 (if (string-match regexp file)
1144 (setq cmds (cdr elt)
1145 alist nil)))
1147 ;; If more than one file, see if all of FILES match regular expression.
1148 (while (and flist
1149 (string-match regexp (car flist)))
1150 (setq flist (cdr flist)))
1152 ;; If flist is still non-nil, then do not guess since this means that not
1153 ;; all the files in FILES were matched by the regexp.
1154 (setq cmds (and (not flist) cmds))
1156 ;; Return commands or nil if flist is still non-nil.
1157 ;; Evaluate the commands in order that any logical testing will be done.
1158 (cond ((not (cdr cmds))
1159 (eval (car cmds))) ; single command
1161 (mapcar (function eval) cmds)))))
1163 (defun dired-guess-shell-command (prompt files)
1164 "Ask user with PROMPT for a shell command, guessing a default from FILES."
1166 (let ((default (dired-guess-default files))
1167 default-list old-history val (failed t))
1169 (if (null default)
1170 ;; Nothing to guess
1171 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-shell-command-history)
1173 ;; Save current history list
1174 (setq old-history dired-shell-command-history)
1176 (if (listp default)
1178 ;; More than one guess
1179 (setq default-list default
1180 default (car default)
1181 prompt (concat
1182 prompt
1183 (format "{%d guesses} " (length default-list))))
1185 ;; Just one guess
1186 (setq default-list (list default)))
1188 ;; Push all guesses onto history so that they can be retrieved with M-p
1189 ;; and put the first guess in the prompt but not in the initial value.
1190 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1191 (append default-list dired-shell-command-history)
1192 prompt (concat prompt (format "[%s] " default)))
1194 ;; The unwind-protect returns VAL, and we too.
1195 (unwind-protect
1196 ;; BODYFORM
1197 (progn
1198 (setq val (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
1199 'dired-shell-command-history)
1200 failed nil)
1201 ;; If we got a return, then use default.
1202 (if (equal val "")
1203 (setq val default))
1204 val)
1206 ;; UNWINDFORMS
1207 ;; Undo pushing onto the history list so that an aborted
1208 ;; command doesn't get the default in the next command.
1209 (setq dired-shell-command-history old-history)
1210 (if (not failed)
1211 (or (equal val (car-safe dired-shell-command-history))
1212 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1213 (cons val dired-shell-command-history))))))))
1216 ;;; REDEFINE.
1217 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version:
1218 (defun dired-read-shell-command (prompt arg files)
1219 "Read a dired shell command prompting with PROMPT (using read-string).
1220 ARG is the prefix arg and may be used to indicate in the prompt which
1221 files are affected.
1222 This is an extra function so that you can redefine it."
1223 (dired-mark-pop-up
1224 nil 'shell files
1225 'dired-guess-shell-command
1226 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)) ; PROMPT
1227 files)) ; FILES
1230 ;;; RELATIVE SYMBOLIC LINKS.
1232 (defvar dired-keep-marker-relsymlink ?S
1233 "See variable `dired-keep-marker-move'.")
1235 (defun dired-make-relative-symlink (file1 file2 &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1236 "Make a symbolic link (pointing to FILE1) in FILE2.
1237 The link is relative (if possible), for example
1239 \"/vol/tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\"
1241 results in
1243 \"../../tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\""
1244 (interactive "FRelSymLink: \nFRelSymLink %s: \np")
1245 (let (name1 name2 len1 len2 (index 0) sub)
1246 (setq file1 (expand-file-name file1)
1247 file2 (expand-file-name file2)
1248 len1 (length file1)
1249 len2 (length file2))
1250 ;; Find common initial file name components:
1251 (let (next)
1252 (while (and (setq next (string-match "/" file1 index))
1253 (setq next (1+ next))
1254 (< next (min len1 len2))
1255 ;; For the comparison, both substrings must end in
1256 ;; `/', so NEXT is *one plus* the result of the
1257 ;; string-match.
1258 ;; E.g., consider the case of linking "/tmp/a/abc"
1259 ;; to "/tmp/abc" erroneously giving "/tmp/a" instead
1260 ;; of "/tmp/" as common initial component
1261 (string-equal (substring file1 0 next)
1262 (substring file2 0 next)))
1263 (setq index next))
1264 (setq name2 file2
1265 sub (substring file1 0 index)
1266 name1 (substring file1 index)))
1267 (if (string-equal sub "/")
1268 ;; No common initial file name found
1269 (setq name1 file1)
1270 ;; Else they have a common parent directory
1271 (let ((tem (substring file2 index))
1272 (start 0)
1273 (count 0))
1274 ;; Count number of slashes we must compensate for ...
1275 (while (setq start (string-match "/" tem start))
1276 (setq count (1+ count)
1277 start (1+ start)))
1278 ;; ... and prepend a "../" for each slash found:
1279 (while (> count 0)
1280 (setq count (1- count)
1281 name1 (concat "../" name1)))))
1282 (make-symbolic-link
1283 (directory-file-name name1) ; must not link to foo/
1284 ; (trailing slash!)
1285 name2 ok-if-already-exists)))
1287 ;;;###autoload
1288 (defun dired-do-relsymlink (&optional arg)
1289 "Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory.
1290 Otherwise make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
1291 This creates relative symbolic links like
1293 foo -> ../bar/foo
1295 not absolute ones like
1297 foo -> /ugly/file/name/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
1299 For absolute symlinks, use \\[dired-do-symlink]."
1300 (interactive "P")
1301 (dired-do-create-files 'relsymlink (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1302 "RelSymLink" arg dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1304 (defun dired-do-relsymlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
1305 "RelSymlink all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
1306 See functions `dired-do-rename-regexp' and `dired-do-relsymlink'
1307 for more info."
1308 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "RelSymLink"))
1309 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1310 (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1311 "RelSymLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1314 ;;; VISIT ALL MARKED FILES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
1316 ;;; Brief Description:
1318 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files' is bound to `F' by dired-x.el.
1320 ;;; * Use `dired-get-marked-files' to collect the marked files in the current
1321 ;;; Dired Buffer into a list of filenames `FILE-LIST'.
1323 ;;; * Pass FILE-LIST to `dired-simultaneous-find-file' all with
1324 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files''s prefix argument NOSELECT.
1326 ;;; * `dired-simultaneous-find-file' runs through FILE-LIST decrementing the
1327 ;;; list each time.
1329 ;;; * If NOSELECT is non-nil then just run `find-file-noselect' on each
1330 ;;; element of FILE-LIST.
1332 ;;; * If NOSELECT is nil then calculate the `size' of the window for each file
1333 ;;; by dividing the `window-height' by length of FILE-LIST. Thus, `size' is
1334 ;;; cognizant of the window-configuration.
1336 ;;; * If `size' is too small abort, otherwise run `find-file' on each element
1337 ;;; of FILE-LIST giving each a window of height `size'.
1339 (defun dired-do-find-marked-files (&optional noselect)
1340 "Find all marked files displaying all of them simultaneously.
1341 With optional NOSELECT just find files but do not select them.
1343 The current window is split across all files marked, as evenly as possible.
1344 Remaining lines go to bottom-most window. The number of files that can be
1345 displayed this way is restricted by the height of the current window and
1346 `window-min-height'.
1348 To keep dired buffer displayed, type \\[split-window-vertically] first.
1349 To display just marked files, type \\[delete-other-windows] first."
1351 (interactive "P")
1352 (dired-simultaneous-find-file (dired-get-marked-files) noselect))
1354 (defun dired-simultaneous-find-file (file-list noselect)
1356 "Visit all files in FILE-LIST and display them simultaneously.
1357 The current window is split across all files in FILE-LIST, as evenly as
1358 possible. Remaining lines go to the bottom-most window. The number of
1359 files that can be displayed this way is restricted by the height of the
1360 current window and the variable `window-min-height'. With non-nil
1361 NOSELECT the files are merely found but not selected."
1363 ;; We don't make this function interactive because it is usually too clumsy
1364 ;; to specify FILE-LIST interactively unless via dired.
1366 (let (size)
1368 (if noselect
1369 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1370 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1372 ;; We will have to select the buffer. Calculate and check window size.
1373 (setq size (/ (window-height) (length file-list)))
1374 (or (<= window-min-height size)
1375 (error "Too many files to visit simultaneously. Try C-u prefix"))
1376 (find-file (car file-list)))
1378 ;; Decrement.
1379 (setq file-list (cdr file-list))
1381 (while file-list
1383 (if noselect
1384 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1385 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1387 ;; Vertically split off a window of desired size. Upper window will
1388 ;; have SIZE lines. Select lower (larger) window. We split it again.
1389 (select-window (split-window nil size))
1390 (find-file (car file-list)))
1392 ;; Decrement.
1393 (setq file-list (cdr file-list)))))
1396 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS.
1398 ;;; Run man on files.
1400 (defun dired-man ()
1401 "Run man on this file. Display old buffer if buffer name matches filename.
1402 Uses `man.el' of \\[manual-entry] fame."
1403 (interactive)
1404 (require 'man)
1405 (let* ((file (dired-get-filename))
1406 (manual-program (replace-regexp-in-string "\\*" "%s"
1407 (dired-guess-shell-command
1408 "Man command: " (list file)))))
1409 (Man-getpage-in-background file)))
1411 ;;; Run Info on files.
1413 (defun dired-info ()
1414 "Run info on this file."
1415 (interactive)
1416 (info (dired-get-filename)))
1418 ;;; Run mail on mail folders.
1420 ;; Avoid compiler warning.
1421 (eval-when-compile
1422 (when (not (fboundp 'vm-visit-folder))
1423 (defun vm-visit-folder (file &optional arg)
1424 nil)))
1426 (defun dired-vm (&optional read-only)
1427 "Run VM on this file.
1428 With prefix arg, visit folder read-only (this requires at least VM 5).
1429 See also variable `dired-vm-read-only-folders'."
1430 (interactive "P")
1431 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1432 (fil (dired-get-filename)))
1433 ;; take care to supply 2nd arg only if requested - may still run VM 4!
1434 (cond (read-only (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1435 ((eq t dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1436 ((null dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil))
1437 (t (vm-visit-folder fil (not (file-writable-p fil)))))
1438 ;; so that pressing `v' inside VM does prompt within current directory:
1439 (set (make-local-variable 'vm-folder-directory) dir)))
1441 (defun dired-rmail ()
1442 "Run RMAIL on this file."
1443 (interactive)
1444 (rmail (dired-get-filename)))
1446 (defun dired-do-run-mail ()
1447 "If `dired-bind-vm' is t, then function `dired-vm', otherwise `dired-rmail'."
1448 (interactive)
1449 (if dired-bind-vm
1450 ;; Read mail folder using vm.
1451 (dired-vm)
1452 ;; Read mail folder using rmail.
1453 (dired-rmail)))
1456 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL FUNCTIONS.
1458 (or (fboundp 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate)
1459 (fset 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate
1460 (symbol-function 'dired-find-buffer-nocreate)))
1462 ;;; REDEFINE.
1463 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-find-buffer-nocreate'
1464 (defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
1465 (if (and dired-find-subdir
1466 ;; don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory
1467 (string-equal dirname (file-name-directory dirname)))
1468 (let* ((cur-buf (current-buffer))
1469 (buffers (nreverse
1470 (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name dirname))))
1471 (cur-buf-matches (and (memq cur-buf buffers)
1472 ;; wildcards must match, too:
1473 (equal dired-directory dirname))))
1474 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
1475 (setq buffers (delq cur-buf buffers));;need setq with delq
1476 (or (car (sort buffers (function dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p)))
1477 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
1478 (and cur-buf-matches cur-buf)))
1479 (dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode)))
1481 ;; This should be a builtin
1482 (defun dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p (buffer1 buffer2)
1483 "Return t if BUFFER1 is more recently used than BUFFER2."
1484 (if (equal buffer1 buffer2)
1486 (let ((more-recent nil)
1487 (list (buffer-list)))
1488 (while (and list
1489 (not (setq more-recent (equal buffer1 (car list))))
1490 (not (equal buffer2 (car list))))
1491 (setq list (cdr list)))
1492 more-recent)))
1494 ;;; Same thing as `dired-buffers-for-dir' of dired.el? - lrd 11/23/93
1495 ;;; (defun dired-buffers-for-dir-exact (dir)
1496 ;;; ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (a directory or wildcard)
1497 ;;; ;; at top level, or as subdirectory.
1498 ;;; ;; Top level matches must match the wildcard part too, if any.
1499 ;;; ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
1500 ;;; ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
1501 ;;; ;; dired-buffers.
1502 ;;; (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt)
1503 ;;; (while alist
1504 ;;; (setq elt (car alist)
1505 ;;; alist (cdr alist))
1506 ;;; (let ((buf (cdr elt)))
1507 ;;; (if (buffer-name buf)
1508 ;;; ;; Top level must match exactly against dired-directory in
1509 ;;; ;; case one of them is a wildcard.
1510 ;;; (if (or (equal dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1511 ;;; dired-directory))
1512 ;;; (assoc dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1513 ;;; dired-subdir-alist)))
1514 ;;; (setq result (cons buf result)))
1515 ;;; ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
1516 ;;; (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))))
1517 ;;; result))
1519 ;;; REDEFINE.
1520 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-initial-position'
1521 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
1522 "Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
1523 Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
1524 You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in `dired-x.el'."
1525 (end-of-line)
1526 (if dired-find-subdir (dired-goto-subdir dirname)) ; new
1527 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
1530 ;; Does anyone use this? - lrd 6/29/93.
1531 ;; Apparently people do use it. - lrd 12/22/97.
1532 (defun dired-mark-sexp (predicate &optional unflag-p)
1533 "Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
1534 With a prefix arg, unflag those files instead.
1536 PREDICATE is a lisp expression that can refer to the following symbols:
1538 inode [integer] the inode of the file (only for ls -i output)
1539 s [integer] the size of the file for ls -s output
1540 (usually in blocks or, with -k, in KByte)
1541 mode [string] file permission bits, e.g. \"-rw-r--r--\"
1542 nlink [integer] number of links to file
1543 uid [string] owner
1544 gid [string] group (If the gid is not displayed by ls,
1545 this will still be set (to the same as uid))
1546 size [integer] file size in bytes
1547 time [string] the time that ls displays, e.g. \"Feb 12 14:17\"
1548 name [string] the name of the file
1549 sym [string] if file is a symbolic link, the linked-to name, else \"\"
1551 For example, use
1553 (equal 0 size)
1555 to mark all zero length files."
1556 ;; Using sym="" instead of nil avoids the trap of
1557 ;; (string-match "foo" sym) into which a user would soon fall.
1558 ;; Give `equal' instead of `=' in the example, as this works on
1559 ;; integers and strings.
1560 (interactive "xMark if (lisp expr): \nP")
1561 (message "%s" predicate)
1562 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char))
1563 inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym)
1564 (dired-mark-if
1565 (save-excursion
1566 (and
1567 ;; Sets vars
1568 ;; inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym
1570 ;; according to current file line. Returns t for success, nil if
1571 ;; there is no file line. Upon success, all variables are set, either
1572 ;; to nil or the appropriate value, so they need not be initialized.
1573 ;; Moves point within the current line.
1574 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
1575 (let (pos
1576 (mode-len 10) ; length of mode string
1577 ;; like in dired.el, but with subexpressions \1=inode, \2=s:
1578 (dired-re-inode-size "\\s *\\([0-9]*\\)\\s *\\([0-9]*\\) ?"))
1579 (beginning-of-line)
1580 (forward-char 2)
1581 (if (looking-at dired-re-inode-size)
1582 (progn
1583 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1584 (setq inode (string-to-number (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1585 (match-end 1)))
1586 s (string-to-number (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2)
1587 (match-end 2)))))
1588 (setq inode nil
1589 s nil))
1590 (setq mode (buffer-substring (point) (+ mode-len (point))))
1591 (forward-char mode-len)
1592 (setq nlink (read (current-buffer)))
1593 ;; Karsten Wenger <kw@cis.uni-muenchen.de> fixed uid.
1594 (setq uid (buffer-substring (+ (point) 1)
1595 (progn (forward-word 1) (point))))
1596 (re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp)
1597 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1598 (forward-char -1)
1599 (setq size (string-to-number (buffer-substring (save-excursion
1600 (backward-word 1)
1601 (setq pos (point)))
1602 (point))))
1603 (goto-char pos)
1604 (backward-word 1)
1605 ;; if no gid is displayed, gid will be set to uid
1606 ;; but user will then not reference it anyway in PREDICATE.
1607 (setq gid (buffer-substring (save-excursion
1608 (forward-word 1) (point))
1609 (point))
1610 time (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1611 (1- (dired-move-to-filename)))
1612 name (buffer-substring (point)
1614 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename t)
1615 (point)))
1616 sym (progn
1617 (if (looking-at " -> ")
1618 (buffer-substring
1619 (progn (forward-char 4) (point))
1620 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
1621 "")))
1623 nil)
1624 (eval predicate)))
1625 (format "'%s file" predicate))))
1628 ;;; FIND FILE AT POINT.
1630 (defvar dired-x-hands-off-my-keys t
1631 "*Non-nil means don't bind `dired-x-find-file' over `find-file' on keyboard.
1632 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' over `find-file-other-window'.
1633 If you change this variable after `dired-x.el' is loaded then do
1634 \\[dired-x-bind-find-file].")
1636 ;;; Bind `dired-x-find-file{-other-window}' over wherever
1637 ;;; `find-file{-other-window}' is bound?
1638 (defun dired-x-bind-find-file ()
1639 "Bind `dired-x-find-file' in place of `find-file' \(or reverse\).
1640 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' and `find-file-other-window'.
1641 Binding direction based on `dired-x-hands-off-my-keys'.
1642 This function is part of `after-init-hook'."
1643 (interactive)
1644 (if (interactive-p)
1645 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
1646 (not (y-or-n-p "Bind dired-x-find-file over find-file? "))))
1647 (cond ((not dired-x-hands-off-my-keys)
1648 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file
1649 'dired-x-find-file
1650 (current-global-map))
1651 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file-other-window
1652 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1653 (current-global-map)))
1655 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file
1656 'find-file
1657 (current-global-map))
1658 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1659 'find-file-other-window
1660 (current-global-map))))
1661 ;; Clear mini-buffer.
1662 (message nil))
1664 ;;; Now call it so binding is correct and put on `after-init-hook' in case
1665 ;;; user changes binding.
1666 (dired-x-bind-find-file)
1667 (add-hook 'after-init-hook 'dired-x-bind-find-file)
1669 (defun dired-x-find-file (filename)
1670 "Edit file FILENAME.
1671 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1672 See the function `display-buffer'.
1674 Identical to `find-file' except when called interactively, with a prefix arg
1675 \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename near point.
1676 Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing,
1677 or to test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1678 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1679 (find-file (expand-file-name filename)))
1681 (defun dired-x-find-file-other-window (filename)
1682 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
1683 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1684 See the function `display-buffer'.
1686 Identical to `find-file-other-window' except when called interactively, with a
1687 prefix arg \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename near point.
1688 Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing,
1689 or to test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1690 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1691 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name filename)))
1693 ;;; Internal functions.
1695 ;; Fixme: This should probably use `thing-at-point'. -- fx
1696 (defun dired-filename-at-point ()
1697 "Get the filename closest to point, but do not change position.
1698 Has a preference for looking backward when not directly on a symbol. Not
1699 perfect - point must be in middle of or end of filename."
1701 (let ((filename-chars "-.[:alnum:]_/:$+@")
1702 start end filename prefix)
1704 (save-excursion
1705 ;; First see if just past a filename.
1706 (if (not (eobp))
1707 (if (looking-at "[] \t\n[{}()]") ; whitespace or some parens
1708 (progn
1709 (skip-chars-backward " \n\t\r({[]})")
1710 (if (not (bobp))
1711 (backward-char 1)))))
1713 (if (string-match (concat "[" filename-chars "]")
1714 (char-to-string (following-char)))
1715 (progn
1716 (if (re-search-backward (concat "[^" filename-chars "]") nil t)
1717 (forward-char)
1718 (goto-char (point-min)))
1719 (setq start (point))
1720 (setq prefix
1721 (and (string-match
1722 "^\\w+@"
1723 (buffer-substring start (line-beginning-position)))
1724 "/"))
1725 (goto-char start)
1726 (if (string-match "[/~]" (char-to-string (preceding-char)))
1727 (setq start (1- start)))
1728 (re-search-forward (concat "\\=[" filename-chars "]*") nil t))
1730 (error "No file found around point!"))
1732 ;; Return string.
1733 (expand-file-name (concat prefix (buffer-substring start (point)))))))
1735 (defun read-filename-at-point (prompt)
1736 "Return filename prompting with PROMPT with completion.
1737 If `current-prefix-arg' is non-nil, uses name at point as guess."
1738 (if current-prefix-arg
1739 (let ((guess (dired-filename-at-point)))
1740 (read-file-name prompt
1741 (file-name-directory guess)
1742 guess
1743 nil (file-name-nondirectory guess)))
1744 (read-file-name prompt default-directory)))
1746 ;;; BUG REPORTS
1748 ;; Fixme: get rid of this later.
1750 ;;; This section is provided for reports. It uses Barry A. Warsaw's
1751 ;;; reporter.el which is bundled with GNU Emacs v19.
1753 (defconst dired-x-help-address "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
1754 "Address(es) accepting submission of reports on dired-x.el.")
1756 (defconst dired-x-variable-list
1757 (list
1758 'dired-bind-vm
1759 'dired-vm-read-only-folders
1760 'dired-bind-jump
1761 'dired-bind-info
1762 'dired-bind-man
1763 'dired-find-subdir
1764 'dired-enable-local-variables
1765 'dired-local-variables-file
1766 'dired-guess-shell-gnutar
1767 'dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
1768 'dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
1769 'dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1770 'dired-clean-up-buffers-too
1771 'dired-omit-mode
1772 'dired-omit-files
1773 'dired-omit-extensions
1775 "List of variables to be appended to reports sent by `dired-x-submit-report'.")
1777 (defun dired-x-submit-report ()
1778 "Submit via `reporter.el' a bug report on program.
1779 Send report on `dired-x-file' version `dired-x-version,' to
1780 `dired-x-maintainer' at address `dired-x-help-address' listing
1781 variables `dired-x-variable-list' in the message."
1782 (interactive)
1784 (reporter-submit-bug-report
1785 dired-x-help-address ; address
1786 "dired-x" ; pkgname
1787 dired-x-variable-list ; varlist
1788 nil nil ; pre-/post-hooks
1789 ""))
1792 ;; As Barry Warsaw would say: "This might be useful..."
1793 (provide 'dired-x)
1795 ;; arch-tag: 71a43ba2-7a00-4793-a028-0613dd7765ae
1796 ;;; dired-x.el ends here