1 ;;; window.el --- GNU Emacs window commands aside from those written in C
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; Window tree functions.
30 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
32 (defvar window-size-fixed nil
33 "*Non-nil in a buffer means windows displaying the buffer are fixed-size.
34 If the value is `height', then only the window's height is fixed.
35 If the value is `width', then only the window's width is fixed.
36 Any other non-nil value fixes both the width and the height.
37 Emacs won't change the size of any window displaying that buffer,
38 unless you explicitly change the size, or Emacs has no other choice.")
39 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-size-fixed
)
41 (defmacro save-selected-window
(&rest body
)
42 "Execute BODY, then select the previously selected window.
43 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
45 This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
46 selected window in each frame. If the previously selected window
47 is no longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of
48 BODY remains selected. If the previously selected window of some
49 frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's selected
52 This macro saves and restores the current buffer, since otherwise
53 its normal operation could make a different buffer current. The
54 order of recently selected windows and the buffer list ordering
55 are not altered by this macro (unless they are altered in BODY)."
56 `(let ((save-selected-window-window (selected-window))
57 ;; It is necessary to save all of these, because calling
58 ;; select-window changes frame-selected-window for whatever
59 ;; frame that window is in.
60 (save-selected-window-alist
61 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (cons frame
(frame-selected-window frame
)))
66 (dolist (elt save-selected-window-alist
)
67 (and (frame-live-p (car elt
))
68 (window-live-p (cdr elt
))
69 (set-frame-selected-window (car elt
) (cdr elt
) 'norecord
)))
70 (when (window-live-p save-selected-window-window
)
71 (select-window save-selected-window-window
'norecord
))))))
73 (defun window-body-height (&optional window
)
74 "Return number of lines in WINDOW available for actual buffer text.
75 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
77 The return value does not include the mode line or the header
78 line, if any. If a line at the bottom of the window is only
79 partially visible, that line is included in the return value. If
80 you do not want to include a partially visible bottom line in the
81 return value, use `window-text-height' instead."
82 (or window
(setq window
(selected-window)))
83 (if (window-minibuffer-p window
)
84 (window-height window
)
85 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
86 (max 1 (- (window-height window
)
87 (if mode-line-format
1 0)
88 (if header-line-format
1 0))))))
90 (defun one-window-p (&optional nomini all-frames
)
91 "Return non-nil if the selected window is the only window.
92 Optional arg NOMINI non-nil means don't count the minibuffer
93 even if it is active. Otherwise, the minibuffer is counted
96 The optional arg ALL-FRAMES t means count windows on all frames.
97 If it is `visible', count windows on all visible frames.
98 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means count only the selected frame,
99 plus the minibuffer it uses (which may be on another frame).
100 ALL-FRAMES 0 means count all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
101 If ALL-FRAMES is anything else, count only the selected frame."
102 (let ((base-window (selected-window)))
103 (if (and nomini
(eq base-window
(minibuffer-window)))
104 (setq base-window
(next-window base-window
)))
106 (next-window base-window
(if nomini
'arg
) all-frames
))))
108 (defun window-current-scroll-bars (&optional window
)
109 "Return the current scroll bar settings for WINDOW.
110 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
112 The return value is a cons cell (VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL) where
113 VERTICAL specifies the current location of the vertical scroll
114 bars (`left', `right', or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the
115 current location of the horizontal scroll bars (`top', `bottom',
118 Unlike `window-scroll-bars', this function reports the scroll bar
119 type actually used, once frame defaults and `scroll-bar-mode' are
121 (let ((vert (nth 2 (window-scroll-bars window
)))
123 (when (or (eq vert t
) (eq hor t
))
124 (let ((fcsb (frame-current-scroll-bars
125 (window-frame (or window
(selected-window))))))
127 (setq vert
(car fcsb
)))
129 (setq hor
(cdr fcsb
)))))
132 (defun walk-windows (proc &optional minibuf all-frames
)
133 "Cycle through all windows, calling PROC for each one.
134 PROC must specify a function with a window as its sole argument.
135 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
136 windows to include in the walk, see also `next-window'.
138 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
139 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
140 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
141 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
142 the minibuffer is active.
144 Several frames may share a single minibuffer; if the minibuffer
145 is active, all windows on all frames that share that minibuffer
146 are included too. Therefore, if you are using a separate
147 minibuffer frame and the minibuffer is active and MINIBUF says it
148 counts, `walk-windows' includes the windows in the frame from
149 which you entered the minibuffer, as well as the minibuffer
152 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means cycle through all windows on
153 WINDOW's frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
154 MINIBUF argument, see above. If the minibuffer counts, cycle
155 through all windows on all frames that share that minibuffer
157 ALL-FRAMES t means cycle through all windows on all existing
159 ALL-FRAMES `visible' means cycle through all windows on all
161 ALL-FRAMES 0 means cycle through all windows on all visible and
163 ALL-FRAMES a frame means cycle through all windows on that frame
165 Anything else means cycle through all windows on WINDOW's frame
168 This function changes neither the order of recently selected
169 windows nor the buffer list."
170 ;; If we start from the minibuffer window, don't fail to come
172 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
174 ;; Make sure to not mess up the order of recently selected
175 ;; windows. Use `save-selected-window' and `select-window'
176 ;; with second argument non-nil for this purpose.
177 (save-selected-window
178 (when (framep all-frames
)
179 (select-window (frame-first-window all-frames
) 'norecord
))
180 (let* (walk-windows-already-seen
181 (walk-windows-current (selected-window)))
183 (setq walk-windows-current
184 (next-window walk-windows-current minibuf all-frames
))
185 (not (memq walk-windows-current walk-windows-already-seen
)))
186 (setq walk-windows-already-seen
187 (cons walk-windows-current walk-windows-already-seen
))
188 (funcall proc walk-windows-current
)))))
190 (defun get-window-with-predicate (predicate &optional minibuf
192 "Return a window satisfying PREDICATE.
193 More precisely, cycle through all windows using `walk-windows',
194 calling the function PREDICATE on each one of them with the
195 window as its sole argument. Return the first window for which
196 PREDICATE returns non-nil. If no window satisfies PREDICATE,
199 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
200 windows to include. See `walk-windows' for the meaning of these
203 (walk-windows #'(lambda (window)
204 (when (funcall predicate window
)
205 (throw 'found window
)))
209 (defalias 'some-window
'get-window-with-predicate
)
211 ;; This should probably be written in C (i.e., without using `walk-windows').
212 (defun get-buffer-window-list (&optional buffer-or-name minibuf all-frames
)
213 "Return list of all windows displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME, or nil if none.
214 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
215 and defaults to the current buffer.
217 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
218 windows to consider. See `walk-windows' for the precise meaning
221 ((not buffer-or-name
) (current-buffer))
222 ((bufferp buffer-or-name
) buffer-or-name
)
223 (t (get-buffer buffer-or-name
))))
225 (walk-windows (function (lambda (window)
226 (if (eq (window-buffer window
) buffer
)
227 (setq windows
(cons window windows
)))))
231 (defun minibuffer-window-active-p (window)
232 "Return t if WINDOW is the currently active minibuffer window."
233 (eq window
(active-minibuffer-window)))
235 (defun count-windows (&optional minibuf
)
236 "Return the number of visible windows.
237 The optional argument MINIBUF specifies whether the minibuffer
238 window shall be counted. See `walk-windows' for the precise
239 meaning of this argument."
241 (walk-windows (lambda (w) (setq count
(+ count
1)))
245 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
246 ;;; `balance-windows' subroutines using `window-tree'
248 ;;; Translate from internal window tree format
250 (defun bw-get-tree (&optional window-or-frame
)
251 "Get a window split tree in our format.
253 WINDOW-OR-FRAME must be nil, a frame, or a window. If it is nil,
254 then the whole window split tree for `selected-frame' is returned.
255 If it is a frame, then this is used instead. If it is a window,
256 then the smallest tree containing that window is returned."
257 (when window-or-frame
258 (unless (or (framep window-or-frame
)
259 (windowp window-or-frame
))
260 (error "Not a frame or window: %s" window-or-frame
)))
261 (let ((subtree (bw-find-tree-sub window-or-frame
)))
263 (if (integerp subtree
)
265 (bw-get-tree-1 subtree
)))))
267 (defun bw-get-tree-1 (split)
270 (let ((dir (car split
))
271 (edges (car (cdr split
)))
272 (childs (cdr (cdr split
))))
274 (cons 'dir
(if dir
'ver
'hor
))
275 (cons 'b
(nth 3 edges
))
276 (cons 'r
(nth 2 edges
))
277 (cons 't
(nth 1 edges
))
278 (cons 'l
(nth 0 edges
))
279 (cons 'childs
(mapcar #'bw-get-tree-1 childs
))))))
281 (defun bw-find-tree-sub (window-or-frame &optional get-parent
)
282 (let* ((window (when (windowp window-or-frame
) window-or-frame
))
283 (frame (when (windowp window
) (window-frame window
)))
284 (wt (car (window-tree frame
))))
285 (when (< 1 (length (window-list frame
0)))
287 (bw-find-tree-sub-1 wt window get-parent
)
290 (defun bw-find-tree-sub-1 (tree win
&optional get-parent
)
291 (unless (windowp win
) (error "Not a window: %s" win
))
296 (let ((childs (cdr (cdr tree
)))
299 (while (and childs
(not subtree
))
300 (setq child
(car childs
))
301 (setq childs
(cdr childs
))
302 (when (and child
(listp child
))
303 (setq subtree
(bw-find-tree-sub-1 child win get-parent
))))
304 (if (integerp subtree
)
312 ;;; Window or object edges
316 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 0 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'l obj
))))
319 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 1 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 't obj
))))
322 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 2 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'r obj
))))
324 "Bottom edge of OBJ."
325 (if (windowp obj
) (nth 3 (window-edges obj
)) (cdr (assq 'b obj
))))
330 "Return window split tree direction if OBJ.
331 If OBJ is a window return 'both. If it is a window split tree
332 then return its direction."
337 (let ((dir (cdr (assq 'dir obj
))))
338 (unless (memq dir
'(hor ver both
))
339 (error "Can't find dir in %s" obj
))
342 (defun bw-eqdir (obj1 obj2
)
343 "Return t if window split tree directions are equal.
344 OBJ1 and OBJ2 should be either windows or window split trees in
345 our format. The directions returned by `bw-dir' are compared and
346 t is returned if they are `eq' or one of them is 'both."
347 (let ((dir1 (bw-dir obj1
))
348 (dir2 (bw-dir obj2
)))
353 ;;; Building split tree
355 (defun bw-refresh-edges (obj)
356 "Refresh the edge information of OBJ and return OBJ."
357 (unless (windowp obj
)
358 (let ((childs (cdr (assq 'childs obj
)))
364 (when (> ol
(bw-l o
)) (setq ol
(bw-l o
)))
365 (when (> ot
(bw-t o
)) (setq ot
(bw-t o
)))
366 (when (< or
(bw-r o
)) (setq or
(bw-r o
)))
367 (when (< ob
(bw-b o
)) (setq ob
(bw-b o
))))
368 (setq obj
(delq 'l obj
))
369 (setq obj
(delq 't obj
))
370 (setq obj
(delq 'r obj
))
371 (setq obj
(delq 'b obj
))
372 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'l ol
))
373 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 't ot
))
374 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'r or
))
375 (add-to-list 'obj
(cons 'b ob
))
381 (defun balance-windows (&optional window-or-frame
)
382 "Make windows the same heights or widths in window split subtrees.
384 When called non-interactively WINDOW-OR-FRAME may be either a
385 window or a frame. It then balances the windows on the implied
386 frame. If the parameter is a window only the corresponding window
387 subtree is balanced."
390 (wt (bw-get-tree window-or-frame
))
395 (windows (window-list nil
0)))
397 (while (not (member last-sizes tried-sizes
))
398 (when last-sizes
(setq tried-sizes
(cons last-sizes tried-sizes
)))
399 (setq last-sizes
(mapcar (lambda (w)
402 (when (eq 'hor
(bw-dir wt
))
403 (setq w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
))))
404 (when (eq 'ver
(bw-dir wt
))
405 (setq h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
))))
406 (bw-balance-sub wt w h
)))))
408 (defun bw-adjust-window (window delta horizontal
)
409 "Wrapper around `adjust-window-trailing-edge' with error checking.
410 Arguments WINDOW, DELTA and HORIZONTAL are passed on to that function."
411 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' may fail if delta is too large.
412 (while (>= (abs delta
) 1)
415 (adjust-window-trailing-edge window delta horizontal
)
418 ;;(message "adjust: %s" (error-message-string err))
419 (setq delta
(/ delta
2))))))
421 (defun bw-balance-sub (wt w h
)
422 (setq wt
(bw-refresh-edges wt
))
423 (unless w
(setq w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
))))
424 (unless h
(setq h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
))))
428 (let ((dw (- w
(- (bw-r wt
) (bw-l wt
)))))
430 (bw-adjust-window wt dw t
))))
432 (let ((dh (- h
(- (bw-b wt
) (bw-t wt
)))))
434 (bw-adjust-window wt dh nil
)))))
435 (let* ((childs (cdr (assq 'childs wt
)))
436 (cw (when w
(/ w
(if (bw-eqdir 'hor wt
) (length childs
) 1))))
437 (ch (when h
(/ h
(if (bw-eqdir 'ver wt
) (length childs
) 1)))))
439 (bw-balance-sub c cw ch
)))))
441 (defun window-fixed-size-p (&optional window direction
)
442 "Return t if WINDOW cannot be resized in DIRECTION.
443 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. DIRECTION can be
444 nil (i.e. any), `height' or `width'."
445 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
446 (when (and (boundp 'window-size-fixed
) window-size-fixed
)
448 (member (cons direction window-size-fixed
)
449 '((height . width
) (width . height
))))))))
451 ;;; A different solution to balance-windows.
453 (defvar window-area-factor
1
454 "Factor by which the window area should be over-estimated.
455 This is used by `balance-windows-area'.
456 Changing this globally has no effect.")
457 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-area-factor
)
459 (defun balance-windows-area ()
460 "Make all visible windows the same area (approximately).
461 See also `window-area-factor' to change the relative size of
464 (let* ((unchanged 0) (carry 0) (round 0)
465 ;; Remove fixed-size windows.
466 (wins (delq nil
(mapcar (lambda (win)
467 (if (not (window-fixed-size-p win
)) win
))
468 (window-list nil
'nomini
))))
471 ;; Resizing a window changes the size of surrounding windows in complex
472 ;; ways, so it's difficult to balance them all. The introduction of
473 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' made it a bit easier, but it is still
474 ;; very difficult to do. `balance-window' above takes an off-line
475 ;; approach: get the whole window tree, then balance it, then try to
476 ;; adjust the windows so they fit the result.
477 ;; Here, instead, we take a "local optimization" approach, where we just
478 ;; go through all the windows several times until nothing needs to be
479 ;; changed. The main problem with this approach is that it's difficult
480 ;; to make sure it terminates, so we use some heuristic to try and break
481 ;; off infinite loops.
482 ;; After a round without any change, we allow a second, to give a chance
483 ;; to the carry to propagate a minor imbalance from the end back to
485 (while (< unchanged
2)
486 ;; (message "New round")
487 (setq unchanged
(1+ unchanged
) round
(1+ round
))
490 (while (progn (setq next
(next-window next
))
491 (window-fixed-size-p next
)))
492 ;; (assert (eq next (or (cadr (member win wins)) (car wins))))
494 (< (car (window-edges win
)) (car (window-edges next
))))
495 (areadiff (/ (- (* (window-height next
) (window-width next
)
496 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
497 (window-buffer next
)))
498 (* (window-height win
) (window-width win
)
499 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
500 (window-buffer win
))))
501 (max (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
503 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
504 (window-buffer next
)))))
506 (+ (window-height win
) (window-height next
))
507 (+ (window-width win
) (window-width next
))))
508 (diff (/ areadiff edgesize
)))
510 ;; Maybe diff is actually closer to 1 than to 0.
511 (setq diff
(/ (* 3 areadiff
) (* 2 edgesize
))))
512 (when (and (zerop diff
) (not (zerop areadiff
)))
513 (setq diff
(/ (+ areadiff carry
) edgesize
))
514 ;; Change things smoothly.
515 (if (or (> diff
1) (< diff -
1)) (setq diff
(/ diff
2))))
517 ;; Make sure negligible differences don't accumulate to
518 ;; become significant.
519 (setq carry
(+ carry areadiff
))
520 (bw-adjust-window win diff horiz
)
522 (let ((change (cons win
(window-edges win
))))
523 ;; If the same change has been seen already for this window,
524 ;; we're most likely in an endless loop, so don't count it as
526 (unless (member change changelog
)
527 (push change changelog
)
528 (setq unchanged
0 carry
0)))))))
529 ;; We've now basically balanced all the windows.
530 ;; But there may be some minor off-by-one imbalance left over,
531 ;; so let's do some fine tuning.
532 ;; (bw-finetune wins)
533 ;; (message "Done in %d rounds" round)
537 (defcustom display-buffer-function nil
538 "If non-nil, function to call to handle `display-buffer'.
539 It will receive two args, the buffer and a flag which if non-nil
540 means that the currently selected window is not acceptable. It
541 should choose or create a window, display the specified buffer in
542 it, and return the window.
544 Commands such as `switch-to-buffer-other-window' and
545 `find-file-other-window' work using this function."
548 (function :tag
"function"))
551 (defcustom special-display-buffer-names nil
552 "List of names of buffers that should be displayed specially.
553 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
554 its name is in this list, displays the buffer in a way specified
555 by `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
556 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
557 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
558 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
559 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
560 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
562 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
563 \(BUFFER-NAME FRAME-PARAMETERS), where BUFFER-NAME is a buffer
564 name and FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of \(PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
565 `special-display-popup-frame' will interpret such pairs as frame
566 parameters when it creates a special frame, overriding the
567 corresponding values from `special-display-frame-alist'.
569 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
570 `special-display-popup-frame' displays that buffer in the
571 selected window. If FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-frame . t),
572 it displays that buffer in a window on the selected frame.
574 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
575 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
576 buffer named BUFFER-NAME as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS as second
579 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
580 \(BUFFER-NAME FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). In that case,
581 `special-display-popup-frame' will call FUNCTION with the buffer
582 named BUFFER-NAME as first argument, and OTHER-ARGS as the
583 second. If `special-display-function' specifies some other
584 function, that function is called with the buffer named
585 BUFFER-NAME as first, and the element's cdr as second argument.
587 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
588 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
589 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
590 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
593 See also `special-display-regexps'."
594 ;; Autoload if this file no longer dumped.
597 (choice :tag
"Buffer"
599 (string :format
"%v")
600 (cons :tag
"With parameters"
603 (string :format
"%v")
604 (repeat :tag
"Parameters"
606 (symbol :tag
"Parameter")
607 (sexp :tag
"Value"))))
608 (list :tag
"With function"
611 (string :format
"%v")
612 (function :tag
"Function")
613 (repeat :tag
"Arguments" (sexp)))))
617 (defcustom special-display-regexps nil
618 "List of regexps saying which buffers should be displayed specially.
619 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
620 any regexp in this list matches its name, displays it specially
621 using `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
622 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
623 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
624 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
625 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
626 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
628 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
629 \(REGEXP FRAME-PARAMETERS), where REGEXP is a regexp as above and
630 FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
631 `special-display-popup-frame' will then interpret these pairs as
632 frame parameters when creating a special frame for a buffer whose
633 name matches REGEXP, overriding the corresponding values from
634 `special-display-frame-alist'.
636 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
637 `special-display-popup-frame' displays buffers matching REGEXP in
638 the selected window. \(same-frame . t) in FRAME-PARAMETERS means
639 to display such buffers in a window on the selected frame.
641 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
642 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
643 buffer whose name matched REGEXP as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS
646 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
647 \(REGEXP FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). `special-display-popup-frame'
648 will then call FUNCTION with the buffer whose name matched
649 REGEXP as first, and OTHER-ARGS as second argument. If
650 `special-display-function' specifies some other function, that
651 function is called with the buffer whose name matched REGEXP
652 as first, and the element's cdr as second argument.
654 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
655 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
656 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
657 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
660 See also `special-display-buffer-names'."
662 (choice :tag
"Buffer"
664 (regexp :format
"%v")
665 (cons :tag
"With parameters"
668 (regexp :format
"%v")
669 (repeat :tag
"Parameters"
671 (symbol :tag
"Parameter")
672 (sexp :tag
"Value"))))
673 (list :tag
"With function"
676 (regexp :format
"%v")
677 (function :tag
"Function")
678 (repeat :tag
"Arguments" (sexp)))))
682 (defun special-display-p (buffer-name)
683 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME gets a special frame.
684 More precisely, return t if `special-display-buffer-names' or
685 `special-display-regexps' contain a string entry equaling or
686 matching BUFFER-NAME. If `special-display-buffer-names' or
687 `special-display-regexps' contain a list entry whose car equals
688 or matches BUFFER-NAME, the return value is the cdr of that
692 ((not (stringp buffer-name
)))
693 ((member buffer-name special-display-buffer-names
)
695 ((setq tmp
(assoc buffer-name special-display-buffer-names
))
698 (dolist (regexp special-display-regexps
)
701 (when (string-match-p regexp buffer-name
)
703 ((and (consp regexp
) (stringp (car regexp
))
704 (string-match-p (car regexp
) buffer-name
))
705 (throw 'found
(cdr regexp
))))))))))
707 (defcustom special-display-function
'special-display-popup-frame
708 "Function to call for displaying special buffers.
709 This function is called with two arguments - the buffer and,
710 optionally, a list - and should return a window displaying that
711 buffer. The default value usually makes a separate frame for the
712 buffer using `special-display-frame-alist' to specify the frame
713 parameters. See the definition of `special-display-popup-frame'
714 for how to specify such a function.
716 A buffer is special when its name is either listed in
717 `special-display-buffer-names' or matches a regexp in
718 `special-display-regexps'."
722 (defcustom same-window-buffer-names nil
723 "List of names of buffers that should appear in the \"same\" window.
724 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name is
725 on this list in the selected rather than some other window.
727 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
728 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a string specifying
729 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
730 `special-display-buffer-names'; the cdr of the cons cell is
733 See also `same-window-regexps'."
734 :type
'(repeat (string :format
"%v"))
737 (defcustom same-window-regexps nil
738 "List of regexps saying which buffers should appear in the \"same\" window.
739 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name
740 matches a regexp on this list in the selected rather than some
743 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
744 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a regexp matching
745 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
746 `special-display-regexps'; the cdr of the cons cell is ignored.
748 See also `same-window-buffer-names'."
749 :type
'(repeat (regexp :format
"%v"))
752 (defun same-window-p (buffer-name)
753 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME would be shown in the \"same\" window.
754 This function returns non-nil if `display-buffer' or
755 `pop-to-buffer' would show a buffer named BUFFER-NAME in the
756 selected rather than \(as usual\) some other window. See
757 `same-window-buffer-names' and `same-window-regexps'."
759 ((not (stringp buffer-name
)))
760 ;; The elements of `same-window-buffer-names' can be buffer
761 ;; names or cons cells whose cars are buffer names.
762 ((member buffer-name same-window-buffer-names
))
763 ((assoc buffer-name same-window-buffer-names
))
765 (dolist (regexp same-window-regexps
)
766 ;; The elements of `same-window-regexps' can be regexps
767 ;; or cons cells whose cars are regexps.
768 (when (or (and (stringp regexp
)
769 (string-match regexp buffer-name
))
770 (and (consp regexp
) (stringp (car regexp
))
771 (string-match-p (car regexp
) buffer-name
)))
772 (throw 'found t
)))))))
774 (defcustom pop-up-frames nil
775 "Whether `display-buffer' should make a separate frame.
776 If nil, never make a seperate frame.
777 If the value is `graphic-only', make a separate frame
778 on graphic displays only.
779 Any other non-nil value means always make a separate frame."
781 (const :tag
"Never" nil
)
782 (const :tag
"On graphic displays only" graphic-only
)
783 (const :tag
"Always" t
))
786 (defcustom display-buffer-reuse-frames nil
787 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should reuse frames.
788 If the buffer in question is already displayed in a frame, raise
794 (defcustom pop-up-windows t
795 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should make a new window."
799 (defcustom split-window-preferred-function
'split-window-sensibly
800 "Function called by `display-buffer' routines to split a window.
801 This function is called with a window as single argument and is
802 supposed to split that window and return the new window. If the
803 window can (or shall) not be split, it is supposed to return nil.
804 The default is to call the function `split-window-sensibly' which
805 tries to split the window in a way which seems most suitable.
806 You can customize the options `split-height-threshold' and/or
807 `split-width-threshold' in order to have `split-window-sensibly'
808 prefer either vertical or horizontal splitting.
810 If you set this to any other function, bear in mind that the
811 `display-buffer' routines may call this function two times. The
812 argument of the first call is the largest window on its frame.
813 If that call fails to return a live window, the function is
814 called again with the least recently used window as argument. If
815 that call fails too, `display-buffer' will use an existing window
816 to display its buffer.
818 The window selected at the time `display-buffer' was invoked is
819 still selected when this function is called. Hence you can
820 compare the window argument with the value of `selected-window'
821 if you intend to split the selected window instead or if you do
822 not want to split the selected window."
827 (defcustom split-height-threshold
80
828 "Minimum height for splitting windows sensibly.
829 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
830 vertically only if it has at least this many lines. If this is
831 nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
832 vertically. If, however, a window is the only window on its
833 frame, `split-window-sensibly' may split it vertically
834 disregarding the value of this variable."
835 :type
'(choice (const nil
) (integer :tag
"lines"))
839 (defcustom split-width-threshold
160
840 "Minimum width for splitting windows sensibly.
841 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
842 horizontally only if it has at least this many columns. If this
843 is nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
845 :type
'(choice (const nil
) (integer :tag
"columns"))
849 (defun window-splittable-p (window &optional horizontal
)
850 "Return non-nil if `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW.
851 Optional argument HORIZONTAL nil or omitted means check whether
852 `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW vertically. HORIZONTAL
853 non-nil means check whether WINDOW may be split horizontally.
855 WINDOW may be split vertically when the following conditions
857 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `width' for the
859 - `split-height-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
860 high as `split-height-threshold'.
861 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
862 `window-min-height' lines tall and can accommodate at least one
863 line plus - if WINDOW has one - a mode line.
865 WINDOW may be split horizontally when the following conditions
867 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `height' for the
869 - `split-width-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
870 wide as `split-width-threshold'.
871 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
872 `window-min-width' or two (whichever is larger) columns wide."
873 (when (window-live-p window
)
874 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
876 ;; A window can be split horizontally when its width is not
877 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-width-threshold' columns wide
878 ;; and at least twice as wide as `window-min-width' and 2 (the
879 ;; latter value is hardcoded).
880 (and (memq window-size-fixed
'(nil height
))
881 ;; Testing `window-full-width-p' here hardly makes any
882 ;; sense nowadays. This can be done more intuitively by
883 ;; setting up `split-width-threshold' appropriately.
884 (numberp split-width-threshold
)
885 (>= (window-width window
)
886 (max split-width-threshold
887 (* 2 (max window-min-width
2)))))
888 ;; A window can be split vertically when its height is not
889 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-height-threshold' lines high,
890 ;; and it is at least twice as high as `window-min-height' and 2
891 ;; if it has a modeline or 1.
892 (and (memq window-size-fixed
'(nil width
))
893 (numberp split-height-threshold
)
894 (>= (window-height window
)
895 (max split-height-threshold
896 (* 2 (max window-min-height
897 (if mode-line-format
2 1))))))))))
899 (defun split-window-sensibly (window)
900 "Split WINDOW in a way suitable for `display-buffer'.
901 If `split-height-threshold' specifies an integer, WINDOW is at
902 least `split-height-threshold' lines tall and can be split
903 vertically, split WINDOW into two windows one above the other and
904 return the lower window. Otherwise, if `split-width-threshold'
905 specifies an integer, WINDOW is at least `split-width-threshold'
906 columns wide and can be split horizontally, split WINDOW into two
907 windows side by side and return the window on the right. If this
908 can't be done either and WINDOW is the only window on its frame,
909 try to split WINDOW vertically disregarding any value specified
910 by `split-height-threshold'. If that succeeds, return the lower
911 window. Return nil otherwise.
913 By default `display-buffer' routines call this function to split
914 the largest or least recently used window. To change the default
915 customize the option `split-window-preferred-function'.
917 You can enforce this function to not split WINDOW horizontally,
918 by setting \(or binding) the variable `split-width-threshold' to
919 nil. If, in addition, you set `split-height-threshold' to zero,
920 chances increase that this function does split WINDOW vertically.
922 In order to not split WINDOW vertically, set \(or bind) the
923 variable `split-height-threshold' to nil. Additionally, you can
924 set `split-width-threshold' to zero to make a horizontal split
925 more likely to occur.
927 Have a look at the function `window-splittable-p' if you want to
928 know how `split-window-sensibly' determines whether WINDOW can be
930 (or (and (window-splittable-p window
)
931 ;; Split window vertically.
932 (with-selected-window window
933 (split-window-vertically)))
934 (and (window-splittable-p window t
)
935 ;; Split window horizontally.
936 (with-selected-window window
937 (split-window-horizontally)))
938 (and (eq window
(frame-root-window (window-frame window
)))
939 (not (window-minibuffer-p window
))
940 ;; If WINDOW is the only window on its frame and is not the
941 ;; minibuffer window, try to split it vertically disregarding
942 ;; the value of `split-height-threshold'.
943 (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
944 (when (window-splittable-p window
)
945 (with-selected-window window
946 (split-window-vertically)))))))
948 (defun window--try-to-split-window (window)
949 "Try to split WINDOW.
950 Return value returned by `split-window-preferred-function' if it
951 represents a live window, nil otherwise."
952 (and (window-live-p window
)
953 (not (frame-parameter (window-frame window
) 'unsplittable
))
955 ;; Since `split-window-preferred-function' might
956 ;; throw an error use `condition-case'.
958 (funcall split-window-preferred-function window
)
960 (and (window-live-p new-window
) new-window
))))
962 (defun window--frame-usable-p (frame)
963 "Return FRAME if it can be used to display a buffer."
964 (when (frame-live-p frame
)
965 (let ((window (frame-root-window frame
)))
966 ;; `frame-root-window' may be an internal window which is considered
967 ;; "dead" by `window-live-p'. Hence if `window' is not live we
968 ;; implicitly know that `frame' has a visible window we can use.
969 (unless (and (window-live-p window
)
970 (or (window-minibuffer-p window
)
971 ;; If the window is soft-dedicated, the frame is usable.
972 ;; Actually, even if the window is really dedicated,
973 ;; the frame is still usable by splitting it.
974 ;; At least Emacs-22 allowed it, and it is desirable
975 ;; when displaying same-frame windows.
976 nil
; (eq t (window-dedicated-p window))
980 (defcustom even-window-heights t
981 "If non-nil `display-buffer' will try to even window heights.
982 Otherwise `display-buffer' will leave the window configuration
983 alone. Heights are evened only when `display-buffer' chooses a
984 window that appears above or below the selected window."
988 (defun window--even-window-heights (window)
989 "Even heights of WINDOW and selected window.
990 Do this only if these windows are vertically adjacent to each
991 other, `even-window-heights' is non-nil, and the selected window
992 is higher than WINDOW."
993 (when (and even-window-heights
994 (not (eq window
(selected-window)))
995 ;; Don't resize minibuffer windows.
996 (not (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window)))
997 (> (window-height (selected-window)) (window-height window
))
998 (eq (window-frame window
) (window-frame (selected-window)))
999 (let ((sel-edges (window-edges (selected-window)))
1000 (win-edges (window-edges window
)))
1001 (and (= (nth 0 sel-edges
) (nth 0 win-edges
))
1002 (= (nth 2 sel-edges
) (nth 2 win-edges
))
1003 (or (= (nth 1 sel-edges
) (nth 3 win-edges
))
1004 (= (nth 3 sel-edges
) (nth 1 win-edges
))))))
1005 (let ((window-min-height 1))
1006 ;; Don't throw an error if we can't even window heights for
1009 (enlarge-window (/ (- (window-height window
) (window-height)) 2))
1012 (defun window--display-buffer-1 (window)
1013 "Raise the frame containing WINDOW.
1014 Do not raise the selected frame. Return WINDOW."
1015 (let* ((frame (window-frame window
))
1016 (visible (frame-visible-p frame
)))
1017 (unless (or (not visible
)
1018 ;; Assume the selected frame is already visible enough.
1019 (eq frame
(selected-frame))
1020 ;; Assume the frame from which we invoked the minibuffer
1022 (and (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))
1023 (eq frame
(window-frame (minibuffer-selected-window)))))
1024 (raise-frame frame
))
1027 (defun window--display-buffer-2 (buffer window
)
1028 "Display BUFFER in WINDOW and make its frame visible.
1030 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer
) (window-live-p window
))
1031 (set-window-buffer window buffer
)
1032 (window--display-buffer-1 window
)))
1034 (defun display-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional not-this-window frame
)
1035 "Make buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME appear in some window but don't select it.
1036 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing
1037 buffer. Return the window chosen to display BUFFER-OR-NAME or
1038 nil if no such window is found.
1040 Optional argument NOT-THIS-WINDOW non-nil means display the
1041 buffer in a window other than the selected one, even if it is
1042 already displayed in the selected window.
1044 Optional argument FRAME specifies which frames to investigate
1045 when the specified buffer is already displayed. If the buffer is
1046 already displayed in some window on one of these frames simply
1047 return that window. Possible values of FRAME are:
1049 `visible' - consider windows on all visible frames.
1051 0 - consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
1053 t - consider windows on all frames.
1055 A specific frame - consider windows on that frame only.
1057 nil - consider windows on the selected frame \(actually the
1058 last non-minibuffer frame\) only. If, however, either
1059 `display-buffer-reuse-frames' or `pop-up-frames' is non-nil
1060 \(non-nil and not graphic-only on a text-only terminal),
1061 consider all visible or iconified frames."
1062 (interactive "BDisplay buffer:\nP")
1063 (let* ((can-use-selected-window
1064 ;; The selected window is usable unless either NOT-THIS-WINDOW
1065 ;; is non-nil, it is dedicated to its buffer, or it is the
1066 ;; `minibuffer-window'.
1067 (not (or not-this-window
1068 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1069 (window-minibuffer-p))))
1070 (buffer (if (bufferp buffer-or-name
)
1072 (get-buffer buffer-or-name
)))
1073 (name-of-buffer (buffer-name buffer
))
1074 ;; On text-only terminals do not pop up a new frame when
1075 ;; `pop-up-frames' equals graphic-only.
1076 (use-pop-up-frames (if (eq pop-up-frames
'graphic-only
)
1079 ;; `frame-to-use' is the frame where to show `buffer' - either
1080 ;; the selected frame or the last nonminibuffer frame.
1082 (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
1083 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
1084 ;; `window-to-use' is the window we use for showing `buffer'.
1087 ((not (buffer-live-p buffer
))
1088 (error "No such buffer %s" buffer
))
1089 (display-buffer-function
1090 ;; Let `display-buffer-function' do the job.
1091 (funcall display-buffer-function buffer not-this-window
))
1092 ((and (not not-this-window
)
1093 (eq (window-buffer (selected-window)) buffer
))
1094 ;; The selected window already displays BUFFER and
1095 ;; `not-this-window' is nil, so use it.
1096 (window--display-buffer-1 (selected-window)))
1097 ((and can-use-selected-window
(same-window-p name-of-buffer
))
1098 ;; If the buffer's name tells us to use the selected window do so.
1099 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer
(selected-window)))
1100 ((let ((frames (or frame
1101 (and (or use-pop-up-frames
1102 display-buffer-reuse-frames
1103 (not (last-nonminibuffer-frame)))
1105 (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
1108 ;; Search frames for a window displaying BUFFER. Return
1109 ;; the selected window only if we are allowed to do so.
1110 (dolist (window (get-buffer-window-list buffer
'nomini frames
))
1111 (when (or can-use-selected-window
1112 (not (eq (selected-window) window
)))
1113 (throw 'found window
))))))
1114 ;; The buffer is already displayed in some window; use that.
1115 (window--display-buffer-1 window-to-use
))
1116 ((and special-display-function
1117 ;; `special-display-p' returns either t or a list of frame
1118 ;; parameters to pass to `special-display-function'.
1119 (let ((pars (special-display-p name-of-buffer
)))
1121 (funcall special-display-function
1122 buffer
(if (listp pars
) pars
))))))
1123 ((or use-pop-up-frames
(not frame-to-use
))
1124 ;; We want or need a new frame.
1125 (window--display-buffer-2
1126 buffer
(frame-selected-window (funcall pop-up-frame-function
))))
1127 ((and pop-up-windows
1128 ;; Make a new window.
1129 (or (not (frame-parameter frame-to-use
'unsplittable
))
1130 ;; If the selected frame cannot be split look at
1131 ;; `last-nonminibuffer-frame'.
1132 (and (eq frame-to-use
(selected-frame))
1133 (setq frame-to-use
(last-nonminibuffer-frame))
1134 (window--frame-usable-p frame-to-use
)
1135 (not (frame-parameter frame-to-use
'unsplittable
))))
1136 ;; Attempt to split largest or least recently used window.
1138 (or (window--try-to-split-window
1139 (get-largest-window frame-to-use t
))
1140 (window--try-to-split-window
1141 (get-lru-window frame-to-use t
))))
1142 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window-to-use
)))
1143 ((let ((window-to-undedicate
1144 ;; When NOT-THIS-WINDOW is non-nil, temporarily dedicate
1145 ;; the selected window to its buffer, to avoid that some of
1146 ;; the `get-' routines below choose it. (Bug#1415)
1147 (and not-this-window
(not (window-dedicated-p))
1148 (set-window-dedicated-p (selected-window) t
)
1149 (selected-window))))
1152 ;; Reuse an existing window.
1153 (or (get-lru-window frame-to-use
)
1154 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
'visible
)))
1155 (unless (and not-this-window
1156 (eq window
(selected-window)))
1158 (get-largest-window 'visible
)
1159 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
0)))
1160 (unless (and not-this-window
1161 (eq window
(selected-window)))
1163 (get-largest-window 0)
1164 (frame-selected-window (funcall pop-up-frame-function
))))
1165 (when (window-live-p window-to-undedicate
)
1166 ;; Restore dedicated status of selected window.
1167 (set-window-dedicated-p window-to-undedicate nil
))))
1168 (window--even-window-heights window-to-use
)
1169 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window-to-use
)))))
1171 (defun pop-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional other-window norecord
)
1172 "Select buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, preferably a different one.
1173 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string \(a buffer name), or
1174 nil. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string not naming an existent
1175 buffer, create a buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
1176 nil, choose some other buffer.
1178 If `pop-up-windows' is non-nil, windows can be split to display
1179 the buffer. If optional second arg OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil,
1180 insist on finding another window even if the specified buffer is
1181 already visible in the selected window, and ignore
1182 `same-window-regexps' and `same-window-buffer-names'.
1184 If the window to show BUFFER-OR-NAME is not on the selected
1185 frame, raise that window's frame and give it input focus.
1187 This function returns the buffer it switched to. This uses the
1188 function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see the documentation
1189 of `display-buffer' for additional customization information.
1191 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer
1192 at the front of the list of recently selected ones."
1194 ;; FIXME: This behavior is carried over from the previous C version
1195 ;; of pop-to-buffer, but really we should use just
1196 ;; `get-buffer' here.
1197 (if (null buffer-or-name
) (other-buffer (current-buffer))
1198 (or (get-buffer buffer-or-name
)
1199 (let ((buf (get-buffer-create buffer-or-name
)))
1200 (set-buffer-major-mode buf
)
1202 (old-window (selected-window))
1203 (old-frame (selected-frame))
1204 new-window new-frame
)
1206 (setq new-window
(display-buffer buffer other-window
))
1207 (unless (eq new-window old-window
)
1208 ;; `display-buffer' has chosen another window, select it.
1209 (select-window new-window norecord
)
1210 (setq new-frame
(window-frame new-window
))
1211 (unless (eq new-frame old-frame
)
1212 ;; `display-buffer' has chosen another frame, make sure it gets
1213 ;; input focus and is risen.
1214 (select-frame-set-input-focus new-frame
)))
1217 ;; I think this should be the default; I think people will prefer it--rms.
1218 (defcustom split-window-keep-point t
1219 "If non-nil, \\[split-window-vertically] keeps the original point \
1221 This is often more convenient for editing.
1222 If nil, adjust point in each of the two windows to minimize redisplay.
1223 This is convenient on slow terminals, but point can move strangely.
1225 This option applies only to `split-window-vertically' and
1226 functions that call it. `split-window' always keeps the original
1227 point in both children."
1231 (defun split-window-vertically (&optional size
)
1232 "Split selected window into two windows, one above the other.
1233 The upper window gets SIZE lines and the lower one gets the rest.
1234 SIZE negative means the lower window gets -SIZE lines and the
1235 upper one the rest. With no argument, split windows equally or
1236 close to it. Both windows display the same buffer, now current.
1238 If the variable `split-window-keep-point' is non-nil, both new
1239 windows will get the same value of point as the selected window.
1240 This is often more convenient for editing. The upper window is
1241 the selected window.
1243 Otherwise, we choose window starts so as to minimize the amount of
1244 redisplay; this is convenient on slow terminals. The new selected
1245 window is the one that the current value of point appears in. The
1246 value of point can change if the text around point is hidden by the
1249 Regardless of the value of `split-window-keep-point', the upper
1250 window is the original one and the return value is the new, lower
1253 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
1255 (size (and size
(prefix-numeric-value size
)))
1256 moved-by-window-height moved new-window bottom
)
1257 (and size
(< size
0)
1258 ;; Handle negative SIZE value.
1259 (setq size
(+ (window-height) size
)))
1260 (setq new-window
(split-window nil size
))
1261 (unless split-window-keep-point
1263 (set-buffer (window-buffer))
1264 (goto-char (window-start))
1265 (setq moved
(vertical-motion (window-height)))
1266 (set-window-start new-window
(point))
1267 (when (> (point) (window-point new-window
))
1268 (set-window-point new-window
(point)))
1269 (when (= moved
(window-height))
1270 (setq moved-by-window-height t
)
1271 (vertical-motion -
1))
1272 (setq bottom
(point)))
1273 (and moved-by-window-height
1275 (set-window-point old-window
(1- bottom
)))
1276 (and moved-by-window-height
1277 (<= (window-start new-window
) old-point
)
1278 (set-window-point new-window old-point
)
1279 (select-window new-window
)))
1280 (split-window-save-restore-data new-window old-window
)))
1282 ;; This is to avoid compiler warnings.
1283 (defvar view-return-to-alist
)
1285 (defun split-window-save-restore-data (new-window old-window
)
1286 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
1288 (let ((old-info (assq old-window view-return-to-alist
)))
1290 (push (cons new-window
(cons (car (cdr old-info
)) t
))
1291 view-return-to-alist
))))
1294 (defun split-window-horizontally (&optional size
)
1295 "Split selected window into two windows side by side.
1296 The selected window becomes the left one and gets SIZE columns.
1297 SIZE negative means the right window gets -SIZE lines.
1299 SIZE includes the width of the window's scroll bar; if there are
1300 no scroll bars, it includes the width of the divider column to
1301 the window's right, if any. SIZE omitted or nil means split
1304 The selected window remains selected. Return the new window."
1306 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
1307 (size (and size
(prefix-numeric-value size
))))
1308 (and size
(< size
0)
1309 ;; Handle negative SIZE value.
1310 (setq size
(+ (window-width) size
)))
1311 (split-window-save-restore-data (split-window nil size t
) old-window
)))
1314 (defun set-window-text-height (window height
)
1315 "Set the height in lines of the text display area of WINDOW to HEIGHT.
1316 HEIGHT doesn't include the mode line or header line, if any, or
1317 any partial-height lines in the text display area.
1319 Note that the current implementation of this function cannot
1320 always set the height exactly, but attempts to be conservative,
1321 by allocating more lines than are actually needed in the case
1322 where some error may be present."
1323 (let ((delta (- height
(window-text-height window
))))
1324 (unless (zerop delta
)
1325 ;; Setting window-min-height to a value like 1 can lead to very
1326 ;; bizarre displays because it also allows Emacs to make *other*
1327 ;; windows 1-line tall, which means that there's no more space for
1329 (let ((window-min-height (min 2 height
))) ; One text line plus a modeline.
1330 (if (and window
(not (eq window
(selected-window))))
1331 (save-selected-window
1332 (select-window window
'norecord
)
1333 (enlarge-window delta
))
1334 (enlarge-window delta
))))))
1337 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (columns)
1338 "Make selected window COLUMNS wider.
1339 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
1342 (enlarge-window columns t
))
1344 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (columns)
1345 "Make selected window COLUMNS narrower.
1346 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
1349 (shrink-window columns t
))
1351 (defun window-buffer-height (window)
1352 "Return the height (in screen lines) of the buffer that WINDOW is displaying."
1353 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window
)
1355 (count-screen-lines (point-min) (point-max)
1356 ;; If buffer ends with a newline, ignore it when
1357 ;; counting height unless point is after it.
1361 (defun count-screen-lines (&optional beg end count-final-newline window
)
1362 "Return the number of screen lines in the region.
1363 The number of screen lines may be different from the number of actual lines,
1364 due to line breaking, display table, etc.
1366 Optional arguments BEG and END default to `point-min' and `point-max'
1369 If region ends with a newline, ignore it unless optional third argument
1370 COUNT-FINAL-NEWLINE is non-nil.
1372 The optional fourth argument WINDOW specifies the window used for obtaining
1373 parameters such as width, horizontal scrolling, and so on. The default is
1374 to use the selected window's parameters.
1376 Like `vertical-motion', `count-screen-lines' always uses the current buffer,
1377 regardless of which buffer is displayed in WINDOW. This makes possible to use
1378 `count-screen-lines' in any buffer, whether or not it is currently displayed
1381 (setq beg
(point-min)))
1383 (setq end
(point-max)))
1389 (narrow-to-region (min beg end
)
1390 (if (and (not count-final-newline
)
1391 (= ?
\n (char-before (max beg end
))))
1394 (goto-char (point-min))
1395 (1+ (vertical-motion (buffer-size) window
))))))
1397 (defun fit-window-to-buffer (&optional window max-height min-height
)
1398 "Adjust height of WINDOW to display its buffer's contents exactly.
1399 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1400 Optional argument MAX-HEIGHT specifies the maximum height of the
1401 window and defaults to the maximum permissible height of a window
1403 Optional argument MIN-HEIGHT specifies the minimum height of the
1404 window and defaults to `window-min-height'.
1405 Both, MAX-HEIGHT and MIN-HEIGHT are specified in lines and
1406 include the mode line and header line, if any.
1408 Return non-nil if height was orderly adjusted, nil otherwise.
1410 Caution: This function can delete WINDOW and/or other windows
1411 when their height shrinks to less than MIN-HEIGHT."
1413 ;; Do all the work in WINDOW and its buffer and restore the selected
1414 ;; window and the current buffer when we're done.
1415 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
1417 (with-selected-window (or window
(setq window
(selected-window)))
1418 (set-buffer (window-buffer))
1419 ;; Use `condition-case' to handle any fixed-size windows and other
1422 (let* (;; MIN-HEIGHT must not be less than 1 and defaults to
1423 ;; `window-min-height'.
1424 (min-height (max (or min-height window-min-height
) 1))
1426 ;; Maximum height of any window on this frame.
1427 (min (window-height (frame-root-window)) (frame-height)))
1428 ;; MAX-HEIGHT must not be larger than max-window-height and
1429 ;; defaults to max-window-height.
1431 (min (or max-height max-window-height
) max-window-height
))
1433 ;; The height necessary to show all of WINDOW's buffer,
1434 ;; constrained by MIN-HEIGHT and MAX-HEIGHT.
1437 ;; For an empty buffer `count-screen-lines' returns zero.
1438 ;; Even in that case we need one line for the cursor.
1439 (+ (max (count-screen-lines) 1)
1440 ;; For non-minibuffers count the mode line, if any.
1441 (if (and (not (window-minibuffer-p)) mode-line-format
)
1443 ;; Count the header line, if any.
1444 (if header-line-format
1 0))
1448 ;; How much the window height has to change.
1449 (if (= (window-height) (window-height (frame-root-window)))
1450 ;; Don't try to resize a full-height window.
1452 (- desired-height
(window-height))))
1453 ;; Do something reasonable so `enlarge-window' can make
1454 ;; windows as small as MIN-HEIGHT.
1455 (window-min-height (min min-height window-min-height
)))
1456 ;; Don't try to redisplay with the cursor at the end on its
1457 ;; own line--that would force a scroll and spoil things.
1458 (when (and (eobp) (bolp) (not (bobp)))
1459 (set-window-point window
(1- (window-point))))
1460 ;; Adjust WINDOW's height to the nominally correct one
1461 ;; (which may actually be slightly off because of variable
1462 ;; height text, etc).
1463 (unless (zerop delta
)
1464 (enlarge-window delta
))
1465 ;; `enlarge-window' might have deleted WINDOW, so make sure
1466 ;; WINDOW's still alive for the remainder of this.
1467 ;; Note: Deleting WINDOW is clearly counter-intuitive in
1468 ;; this context, but we can't do much about it given the
1469 ;; current semantics of `enlarge-window'.
1470 (when (window-live-p window
)
1471 ;; Check if the last line is surely fully visible. If
1472 ;; not, enlarge the window.
1473 (let ((end (save-excursion
1474 (goto-char (point-max))
1475 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))
1476 ;; Don't include final newline.
1478 (when truncate-lines
1479 ;; If line-wrapping is turned off, test the
1480 ;; beginning of the last line for
1481 ;; visibility instead of the end, as the
1482 ;; end of the line could be invisible by
1483 ;; virtue of extending past the edge of the
1487 (set-window-vscroll window
0)
1488 (while (and (< desired-height max-height
)
1489 (= desired-height
(window-height))
1490 (not (pos-visible-in-window-p end
)))
1492 (setq desired-height
(1+ desired-height
))))
1493 ;; Return non-nil only if nothing "bad" happened.
1496 (when (buffer-live-p old-buffer
)
1497 (set-buffer old-buffer
))
1500 (defun window-safely-shrinkable-p (&optional window
)
1501 "Return t if WINDOW can be shrunk without shrinking other windows.
1502 WINDOW defaults to the selected window."
1503 (with-selected-window (or window
(selected-window))
1504 (let ((edges (window-edges)))
1505 (or (= (nth 2 edges
) (nth 2 (window-edges (previous-window))))
1506 (= (nth 0 edges
) (nth 0 (window-edges (next-window))))))))
1508 (defun shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer (&optional window
)
1509 "Shrink height of WINDOW if its buffer doesn't need so many lines.
1510 More precisely, shrink WINDOW vertically to be as small as
1511 possible, while still showing the full contents of its buffer.
1512 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1514 Do not shrink to less than `window-min-height' lines. Do nothing
1515 if the buffer contains more lines than the present window height,
1516 or if some of the window's contents are scrolled out of view, or
1517 if shrinking this window would also shrink another window, or if
1518 the window is the only window of its frame.
1520 Return non-nil if the window was shrunk, nil otherwise."
1523 (setq window
(selected-window)))
1524 (let* ((frame (window-frame window
))
1525 (mini (frame-parameter frame
'minibuffer
))
1526 (edges (window-edges window
)))
1527 (if (and (not (eq window
(frame-root-window frame
)))
1528 (window-safely-shrinkable-p window
)
1529 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) window
)
1530 (not (eq mini
'only
))
1532 (let ((mini-window (minibuffer-window frame
)))
1533 (or (null mini-window
)
1534 (not (eq frame
(window-frame mini-window
)))
1536 (nth 1 (window-edges mini-window
)))
1538 (frame-parameter frame
'menu-bar-lines
))))))
1539 (fit-window-to-buffer window
(window-height window
)))))
1541 (defun kill-buffer-and-window ()
1542 "Kill the current buffer and delete the selected window."
1544 (let ((window-to-delete (selected-window))
1545 (buffer-to-kill (current-buffer))
1546 (delete-window-hook (lambda ()
1552 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t t
)
1553 (if (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
1554 ;; If `delete-window' failed before, we rerun it to regenerate
1555 ;; the error so it can be seen in the echo area.
1556 (when (eq (selected-window) window-to-delete
)
1558 ;; If the buffer is not dead for some reason (probably because
1559 ;; of a `quit' signal), remove the hook again.
1561 (with-current-buffer buffer-to-kill
1562 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t
))
1565 (defun quit-window (&optional kill window
)
1566 "Quit WINDOW and bury its buffer.
1567 With a prefix argument, kill the buffer instead. WINDOW defaults
1568 to the selected window.
1570 If WINDOW is non-nil, dedicated, or a minibuffer window, delete
1571 it and, if it's alone on its frame, its frame too. Otherwise, or
1572 if deleting WINDOW fails in any of the preceding cases, display
1573 another buffer in WINDOW using `switch-to-buffer'.
1575 Optional argument KILL non-nil means kill WINDOW's buffer.
1576 Otherwise, bury WINDOW's buffer, see `bury-buffer'."
1578 (let ((buffer (window-buffer window
)))
1580 (window-minibuffer-p window
)
1581 (window-dedicated-p window
))
1582 ;; WINDOW is either non-nil, a minibuffer window, or dedicated;
1583 ;; try to delete it.
1584 (let* ((window (or window
(selected-window)))
1585 (frame (window-frame window
)))
1586 (if (eq window
(frame-root-window frame
))
1587 ;; WINDOW is alone on its frame. `delete-windows-on'
1588 ;; knows how to handle that case.
1589 (delete-windows-on buffer frame
)
1590 ;; There are other windows on its frame, delete WINDOW.
1591 (delete-window window
)))
1592 ;; Otherwise, switch to another buffer in the selected window.
1593 (switch-to-buffer nil
))
1595 ;; Deal with the buffer.
1597 (kill-buffer buffer
)
1598 (bury-buffer buffer
))))
1600 (defvar recenter-last-op nil
1601 "Indicates the last recenter operation performed.
1602 Possible values: `top', `middle', `bottom'.")
1604 (defun recenter-top-bottom (&optional arg
)
1605 "Move current line to window center, top, and bottom, successively.
1606 With no prefix argument, the first call redraws the frame and
1607 centers point vertically within the window. Successive calls
1608 scroll the window, placing point on the top, bottom, and middle
1609 consecutively. The cycling order is middle -> top -> bottom.
1611 A prefix argument is handled like `recenter':
1612 With numeric prefix ARG, move current line to window-line ARG.
1613 With plain `C-u', move current line to window center.
1615 Top and bottom destinations are actually `scroll-margin' lines
1616 the from true window top and bottom."
1619 (arg (recenter arg
)) ; Always respect ARG.
1620 ((or (not (eq this-command last-command
))
1621 (eq recenter-last-op
'bottom
))
1622 (setq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1625 (let ((this-scroll-margin
1626 (min (max 0 scroll-margin
)
1627 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
1628 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op
'middle
)
1629 (setq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1630 (recenter this-scroll-margin
))
1631 ((eq recenter-last-op
'top
)
1632 (setq recenter-last-op
'bottom
)
1633 (recenter (- -
1 this-scroll-margin
))))))))
1635 (define-key global-map
[?\C-l
] 'recenter-top-bottom
)
1637 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-timer nil
1638 "Timer used by delayed window autoselection.")
1640 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-position nil
1641 "Last mouse position recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
1643 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-window nil
1644 "Last window recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
1646 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
1647 "When non-nil, special state of delayed window autoselection.
1648 Possible values are `suspend' \(suspend autoselection after a menu or
1649 scrollbar interaction\) and `select' \(the next invocation of
1650 'handle-select-window' shall select the window immediately\).")
1652 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-cancel (&optional force
)
1653 "Cancel delayed window autoselection.
1654 Optional argument FORCE means cancel unconditionally."
1655 (unless (and (not force
)
1656 ;; Don't cancel for select-window or select-frame events
1657 ;; or when the user drags a scroll bar.
1658 (or (memq this-command
1659 '(handle-select-window handle-switch-frame
))
1660 (and (eq this-command
'scroll-bar-toolkit-scroll
)
1661 (memq (nth 4 (event-end last-input-event
))
1662 '(handle end-scroll
)))))
1663 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
)
1664 (when (timerp mouse-autoselect-window-timer
)
1665 (cancel-timer mouse-autoselect-window-timer
))
1666 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook
'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel
)))
1668 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position &optional window suspend
)
1669 "Start delayed window autoselection.
1670 MOUSE-POSITION is the last position where the mouse was seen as returned
1671 by `mouse-position'. Optional argument WINDOW non-nil denotes the
1672 window where the mouse was seen. Optional argument SUSPEND non-nil
1673 means suspend autoselection."
1674 ;; Record values for MOUSE-POSITION, WINDOW, and SUSPEND.
1675 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-position mouse-position
)
1676 (when window
(setq mouse-autoselect-window-window window
))
1677 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state
(when suspend
'suspend
))
1678 ;; Install timer which runs `mouse-autoselect-window-select' after
1679 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window' seconds.
1680 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-timer
1682 (abs mouse-autoselect-window
) nil
'mouse-autoselect-window-select
)))
1684 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-select ()
1685 "Select window with delayed window autoselection.
1686 If the mouse position has stabilized in a non-selected window, select
1687 that window. The minibuffer window is selected only if the minibuffer is
1688 active. This function is run by `mouse-autoselect-window-timer'."
1690 (let* ((mouse-position (mouse-position))
1693 (window-at (cadr mouse-position
) (cddr mouse-position
)
1694 (car mouse-position
))
1697 ((or (menu-or-popup-active-p)
1699 (not (coordinates-in-window-p (cdr mouse-position
) window
))))
1700 ;; A menu / popup dialog is active or the mouse is on the scroll-bar
1701 ;; of WINDOW, temporarily suspend delayed autoselection.
1702 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position nil t
))
1703 ((eq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'suspend
)
1704 ;; Delayed autoselection was temporarily suspended, reenable it.
1705 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position
))
1706 ((and window
(not (eq window
(selected-window)))
1707 (or (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
))
1708 (and (> mouse-autoselect-window
0)
1709 ;; If `mouse-autoselect-window' is positive, select
1710 ;; window if the window is the same as before.
1711 (eq window mouse-autoselect-window-window
))
1712 ;; Otherwise select window if the mouse is at the same
1713 ;; position as before. Observe that the first test after
1714 ;; starting autoselection usually fails since the value of
1715 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position' recorded there is the
1716 ;; position where the mouse has entered the new window and
1717 ;; not necessarily where the mouse has stopped moving.
1718 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position
))
1719 ;; The minibuffer is a candidate window if it's active.
1720 (or (not (window-minibuffer-p window
))
1721 (eq window
(active-minibuffer-window))))
1722 ;; Mouse position has stabilized in non-selected window: Cancel
1723 ;; delayed autoselection and try to select that window.
1724 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
)
1725 ;; Select window where mouse appears unless the selected window is the
1726 ;; minibuffer. Use `unread-command-events' in order to execute pre-
1727 ;; and post-command hooks and trigger idle timers. To avoid delaying
1728 ;; autoselection again, set `mouse-autoselect-window-state'."
1729 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1730 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'select
)
1731 (setq unread-command-events
1732 (cons (list 'select-window
(list window
))
1733 unread-command-events
))))
1734 ((or (and window
(eq window
(selected-window)))
1735 (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
))
1736 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position
))
1737 ;; Mouse position has either stabilized in the selected window or at
1738 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position': Cancel delayed autoselection.
1739 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
))
1741 ;; Mouse position has not stabilized yet, resume delayed
1743 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position window
))))
1746 (defun handle-select-window (event)
1747 "Handle select-window events."
1749 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start event
))))
1750 (unless (or (not (window-live-p window
))
1751 ;; Don't switch if we're currently in the minibuffer.
1752 ;; This tries to work around problems where the
1753 ;; minibuffer gets unselected unexpectedly, and where
1754 ;; you then have to move your mouse all the way down to
1755 ;; the minibuffer to select it.
1756 (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1757 ;; Don't switch to minibuffer window unless it's active.
1758 (and (window-minibuffer-p window
)
1759 (not (minibuffer-window-active-p window
)))
1760 ;; Don't switch when autoselection shall be delayed.
1761 (and (numberp mouse-autoselect-window
)
1762 (not (zerop mouse-autoselect-window
))
1763 (not (eq mouse-autoselect-window-state
'select
))
1765 ;; Cancel any delayed autoselection.
1766 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t
)
1767 ;; Start delayed autoselection from current mouse
1768 ;; position and window.
1769 (mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position) window
)
1770 ;; Executing a command cancels delayed autoselection.
1772 'pre-command-hook
'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel
))))
1773 (when mouse-autoselect-window
1774 ;; Reset state of delayed autoselection.
1775 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
)
1776 ;; Run `mouse-leave-buffer-hook' when autoselecting window.
1777 (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook
))
1778 (select-window window
))))
1780 (defun delete-other-windows-vertically (&optional window
)
1781 "Delete the windows in the same column with WINDOW, but not WINDOW itself.
1782 This may be a useful alternative binding for \\[delete-other-windows]
1783 if you often split windows horizontally."
1785 (let* ((window (or window
(selected-window)))
1786 (edges (window-edges window
))
1788 (while (not (eq (setq w
(next-window w
1)) window
))
1789 (let ((e (window-edges w
)))
1790 (when (and (= (car e
) (car edges
))
1791 (= (caddr e
) (caddr edges
)))
1793 (mapc 'delete-window delenda
)))
1795 (defun truncated-partial-width-window-p (&optional window
)
1796 "Return non-nil if lines in WINDOW are specifically truncated due to its width.
1797 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1798 Return nil if WINDOW is not a partial-width window
1799 (regardless of the value of `truncate-lines').
1800 Otherwise, consult the value of `truncate-partial-width-windows'
1801 for the buffer shown in WINDOW."
1803 (setq window
(selected-window)))
1804 (unless (window-full-width-p window
)
1805 (let ((t-p-w-w (buffer-local-value 'truncate-partial-width-windows
1806 (window-buffer window
))))
1807 (if (integerp t-p-w-w
)
1808 (< (window-width window
) t-p-w-w
)
1811 (define-key ctl-x-map
"2" 'split-window-vertically
)
1812 (define-key ctl-x-map
"3" 'split-window-horizontally
)
1813 (define-key ctl-x-map
"}" 'enlarge-window-horizontally
)
1814 (define-key ctl-x-map
"{" 'shrink-window-horizontally
)
1815 (define-key ctl-x-map
"-" 'shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
)
1816 (define-key ctl-x-map
"+" 'balance-windows
)
1817 (define-key ctl-x-4-map
"0" 'kill-buffer-and-window
)
1819 ;; arch-tag: b508dfcc-c353-4c37-89fa-e773fe10cea9
1820 ;;; window.el ends here