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1 ;;; gnus-async.el --- asynchronous support for Gnus
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
7 ;; Keywords: news
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
30 (require 'gnus)
31 (require 'gnus-sum)
32 (require 'nntp)
34 (defgroup gnus-asynchronous nil
35 "Support for asynchronous operations."
36 :group 'gnus)
38 (defcustom gnus-use-article-prefetch 30
39 "*If non-nil, prefetch articles in groups that allow this.
40 If a number, prefetch only that many articles forward;
41 if t, prefetch as many articles as possible."
42 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
43 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
44 (const :tag "all" t)
45 (integer :tag "some" 0)))
47 (defcustom gnus-asynchronous nil
48 "*If nil, inhibit all Gnus asynchronicity.
49 If non-nil, let the other asynch variables be heeded."
50 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
51 :type 'boolean)
53 (defcustom gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy '(read exit)
54 "List of symbols that say when to remove articles from the prefetch buffer.
55 Possible values in this list are `read', which means that
56 articles are removed as they are read, and `exit', which means
57 that all articles belonging to a group are removed on exit
58 from that group."
59 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
60 :type '(set (const read) (const exit)))
62 (defcustom gnus-use-header-prefetch nil
63 "*If non-nil, prefetch the headers to the next group."
64 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
65 :type 'boolean)
67 (defcustom gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'gnus-async-unread-p
68 "Function called to say whether an article should be prefetched or not.
69 The function is called with one parameter -- the article data.
70 It should return non-nil if the article is to be prefetched."
71 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
72 :type 'function)
74 ;;; Internal variables.
76 (defvar gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer " *Async Prefetch Article*")
77 (defvar gnus-async-article-alist nil)
78 (defvar gnus-async-article-semaphore '(nil))
79 (defvar gnus-async-fetch-list nil)
80 (defvar gnus-async-hashtb nil)
81 (defvar gnus-async-current-prefetch-group nil)
82 (defvar gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil)
83 (defvar gnus-async-timer nil)
85 (defvar gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer " *Async Prefetch Headers*")
86 (defvar gnus-async-header-prefetched nil)
88 ;;; Utility functions.
90 (defun gnus-group-asynchronous-p (group)
91 "Say whether GROUP is fetched from a server that supports asynchronicity."
92 (gnus-asynchronous-p (gnus-find-method-for-group group)))
94 ;;; Somewhat bogus semaphores.
96 (defun gnus-async-get-semaphore (semaphore)
97 "Wait until SEMAPHORE is released."
98 (while (/= (length (nconc (symbol-value semaphore) (list nil))) 2)
99 (sleep-for 1)))
101 (defun gnus-async-release-semaphore (semaphore)
102 "Release SEMAPHORE."
103 (setcdr (symbol-value semaphore) nil))
105 (defmacro gnus-async-with-semaphore (&rest forms)
106 `(unwind-protect
107 (progn
108 (gnus-async-get-semaphore 'gnus-async-article-semaphore)
109 ,@forms)
110 (gnus-async-release-semaphore 'gnus-async-article-semaphore)))
112 (put 'gnus-async-with-semaphore 'lisp-indent-function 0)
113 (put 'gnus-async-with-semaphore 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
116 ;;; Article prefetch
119 (gnus-add-shutdown 'gnus-async-close 'gnus)
120 (defun gnus-async-close ()
121 (gnus-kill-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer)
122 (gnus-kill-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer)
123 (setq gnus-async-hashtb nil
124 gnus-async-article-alist nil
125 gnus-async-header-prefetched nil))
127 (defun gnus-async-set-buffer ()
128 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer t)
129 (unless gnus-async-hashtb
130 (setq gnus-async-hashtb (gnus-make-hashtable 1023))))
132 (defun gnus-async-halt-prefetch ()
133 "Stop prefetching."
134 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
136 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-next (group article summary)
137 "Possibly prefetch several articles starting with the article after ARTICLE."
138 (when (and (gnus-buffer-live-p summary)
139 gnus-asynchronous
140 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group))
141 (save-excursion
142 (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
143 (let ((next (caadr (gnus-data-find-list article))))
144 (when next
145 (if (not (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer))
146 ;; This is either an older Emacs or XEmacs, so we
147 ;; do this, which leads to slightly slower article
148 ;; buffer display.
149 (gnus-async-prefetch-article group next summary)
150 (when gnus-async-timer
151 (ignore-errors
152 (nnheader-cancel-timer 'gnus-async-timer)))
153 (setq gnus-async-timer
154 (run-with-idle-timer
155 0.1 nil 'gnus-async-prefetch-article
156 group next summary))))))))
158 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-article (group article summary &optional next)
159 "Possibly prefetch several articles starting with ARTICLE."
160 (if (not (gnus-buffer-live-p summary))
161 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
162 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
163 (when (and gnus-asynchronous
164 (gnus-alive-p))
165 (when next
166 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
167 (pop gnus-async-fetch-list)))
168 (let ((do-fetch next)
169 (do-message t)) ;(eq major-mode 'gnus-summary-mode)))
170 (when (and (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
171 (gnus-buffer-live-p summary)
172 (or (not next)
173 gnus-async-fetch-list))
174 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
175 (unless next
176 (setq do-fetch (not gnus-async-fetch-list))
177 ;; Nix out any outstanding requests.
178 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil)
179 ;; Fill in the new list.
180 (let ((n gnus-use-article-prefetch)
181 (data (gnus-data-find-list article))
183 (while (and (setq d (pop data))
184 (if (numberp n)
185 (natnump (decf n))
187 (unless (or (gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry
188 group (setq article (gnus-data-number d)))
189 (not (natnump article))
190 (not (funcall gnus-async-prefetch-article-p d)))
191 ;; Not already fetched -- so we add it to the list.
192 (push article gnus-async-fetch-list)))
193 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list
194 (nreverse gnus-async-fetch-list))))
196 (when do-fetch
197 (setq article (car gnus-async-fetch-list))))
199 (when (and do-fetch article)
200 ;; We want to fetch some more articles.
201 (save-excursion
202 (set-buffer summary)
203 (let (mark)
204 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
205 (goto-char (point-max))
206 (setq mark (point-marker))
207 (let ((nnheader-callback-function
208 (gnus-make-async-article-function
209 group article mark summary next))
210 (nntp-server-buffer
211 (get-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer)))
212 (when do-message
213 (gnus-message 9 "Prefetching article %d in group %s"
214 article group))
215 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-group group)
216 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article article)
217 (gnus-request-article article group))))))))))
219 (defun gnus-make-async-article-function (group article mark summary next)
220 "Return a callback function."
221 `(lambda (arg)
222 (gnus-async-article-callback arg ,group ,article ,mark ,summary ,next)))
224 (defun gnus-async-article-callback (arg group article mark summary next)
225 "Function called when an async article is done being fetched."
226 (save-excursion
227 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil)
228 (when arg
229 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
230 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
231 (setq
232 gnus-async-article-alist
233 (cons (list (intern (format "%s-%d" group article)
234 gnus-async-hashtb)
235 mark (set-marker (make-marker) (point-max))
236 group article)
237 gnus-async-article-alist))))
238 (if (not (gnus-buffer-live-p summary))
239 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
240 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
241 (gnus-async-prefetch-article group next summary t))))
243 (defun gnus-async-unread-p (data)
244 "Return non-nil if DATA represents an unread article."
245 (gnus-data-unread-p data))
247 (defun gnus-async-request-fetched-article (group article buffer)
248 "See whether we have ARTICLE from GROUP and put it in BUFFER."
249 (when (numberp article)
250 (when (and (equal group gnus-async-current-prefetch-group)
251 (eq article gnus-async-current-prefetch-article))
252 (gnus-async-wait-for-article article))
253 (let ((entry (gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry group article)))
254 (when entry
255 (save-excursion
256 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
257 (copy-to-buffer buffer (cadr entry) (caddr entry))
258 ;; Remove the read article from the prefetch buffer.
259 (when (memq 'read gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy)
260 (gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry entry))
261 t)))))
263 (defun gnus-async-wait-for-article (article)
264 "Wait until ARTICLE is no longer the currently-being-fetched article."
265 (save-excursion
266 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
267 (let ((proc (nntp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
268 (nntp-server-buffer (current-buffer))
269 (nntp-have-messaged nil)
270 (tries 0))
271 (when proc
272 (condition-case nil
273 ;; FIXME: we could stop waiting after some
274 ;; timeout, but this is the wrong place to do it.
275 ;; rather than checking time-spent-waiting, we
276 ;; should check time-since-last-output, which
277 ;; needs to be done in nntp.el.
278 (while (eq article gnus-async-current-prefetch-article)
279 (incf tries)
280 (when (nntp-accept-process-output proc)
281 (setq tries 0))
282 (when (and (not nntp-have-messaged)
283 (= tries 3))
284 (gnus-message 5 "Waiting for async article...")
285 (setq nntp-have-messaged t)))
286 (quit
287 ;; if the user interrupted on a slow/hung connection,
288 ;; do something friendly.
289 (when (> tries 3)
290 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil))
291 (signal 'quit nil)))
292 (when nntp-have-messaged
293 (gnus-message 5 ""))))))
295 (defun gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry (entry)
296 "Delete ENTRY from buffer and alist."
297 (ignore-errors
298 (delete-region (cadr entry) (caddr entry))
299 (set-marker (cadr entry) nil)
300 (set-marker (caddr entry) nil))
301 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
302 (setq gnus-async-article-alist
303 (delq entry gnus-async-article-alist))))
305 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-remove-group (group)
306 "Remove all articles belonging to GROUP from the prefetch buffer."
307 (when (and (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
308 (memq 'exit gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy))
309 (save-excursion
310 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
311 (dolist (entry gnus-async-article-alist)
312 (when (equal group (nth 3 entry))
313 (gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry entry))))))
315 (defun gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry (group article)
316 "Return the entry for ARTICLE in GROUP if it has been prefetched."
317 (let ((entry (save-excursion
318 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
319 (assq (intern (format "%s-%d" group article)
320 gnus-async-hashtb)
321 gnus-async-article-alist))))
322 ;; Perhaps something has emptied the buffer?
323 (if (and entry
324 (= (cadr entry) (caddr entry)))
325 (progn
326 (ignore-errors
327 (set-marker (cadr entry) nil)
328 (set-marker (caddr entry) nil))
329 (setq gnus-async-article-alist
330 (delq entry gnus-async-article-alist))
331 nil)
332 entry)))
335 ;;; Header prefetch
338 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-headers (group)
339 "Prefetch the headers for group GROUP."
340 (save-excursion
341 (let (unread)
342 (when (and gnus-use-header-prefetch
343 gnus-asynchronous
344 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
345 (listp gnus-async-header-prefetched)
346 (setq unread (gnus-list-of-unread-articles group)))
347 ;; Mark that a fetch is in progress.
348 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched t)
349 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer t)
350 (erase-buffer)
351 (let ((nntp-server-buffer (current-buffer))
352 (nnheader-callback-function
353 `(lambda (arg)
354 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched
355 ,(cons group unread)))))
356 (gnus-retrieve-headers unread group gnus-fetch-old-headers))))))
358 (defun gnus-async-retrieve-fetched-headers (articles group)
359 "See whether we have prefetched headers."
360 (when (and gnus-use-header-prefetch
361 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
362 (listp gnus-async-header-prefetched)
363 (equal group (car gnus-async-header-prefetched))
364 (equal articles (cdr gnus-async-header-prefetched)))
365 (save-excursion
366 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer t)
367 (nntp-decode-text)
368 (copy-to-buffer nntp-server-buffer (point-min) (point-max))
369 (erase-buffer)
370 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched nil)
371 t)))
373 (provide 'gnus-async)
375 ;; arch-tag: fee61de5-3ea2-4de6-8578-2f90ce89391d
376 ;;; gnus-async.el ends here