1 ;;; grep.el --- run Grep as inferior of Emacs, parse match messages
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
8 ;; Keywords: tools, processes
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
29 ;; This package provides the grep facilities documented in the Emacs
36 (defvar font-lock-lines-before
)
40 "Run compiler as inferior of Emacs, parse error messages."
46 (defcustom grep-window-height nil
47 "*Number of lines in a grep window. If nil, use `compilation-window-height'."
48 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Default" nil
)
53 (defcustom grep-auto-highlight t
54 "*Specify how many grep matches to highlight (and parse) initially.
55 \(Highlighting applies to an grep match when the mouse is over it.)
56 If this is a number N, all grep matches in the first N lines
57 are highlighted and parsed as soon as they arrive in Emacs.
58 If t, highlight and parse the whole grep output as soon as it arrives.
59 If nil, don't highlight or parse any of the grep buffer until you try to
60 move to the error messages.
62 Those grep matches which are not parsed and highlighted initially
63 will be parsed and highlighted as soon as you try to move to them."
64 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"All" t
)
65 (const :tag
"None" nil
)
66 (integer :tag
"First N lines"))
70 (defcustom grep-highlight-matches
'auto-detect
71 "If t, use special markers to highlight grep matches.
73 Some grep programs are able to surround matches with special
74 markers in grep output. Such markers can be used to highlight
77 This option sets the environment variable GREP_COLOR to specify
78 markers for highlighting and GREP_OPTIONS to add the --color
79 option in front of any explicit grep options before starting
82 The default value of this variable is set up by `grep-compute-defaults';
83 call that function before using this variable in your program."
84 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Do not highlight matches with grep markers" nil
)
85 (const :tag
"Highlight matches with grep markers" t
)
86 (other :tag
"Not Set" auto-detect
))
90 (defcustom grep-scroll-output nil
91 "*Non-nil to scroll the *grep* buffer window as output appears.
93 Setting it causes the grep commands to put point at the end of their
94 output window so that the end of the output is always visible rather
101 (defcustom grep-command nil
102 "The default grep command for \\[grep].
103 If the grep program used supports an option to always include file names
104 in its output (such as the `-H' option to GNU grep), it's a good idea to
105 include it when specifying `grep-command'.
107 The default value of this variable is set up by `grep-compute-defaults';
108 call that function before using this variable in your program."
109 :type
'(choice string
110 (const :tag
"Not Set" nil
))
113 (defcustom grep-use-null-device
'auto-detect
114 "If t, append the value of `null-device' to `grep' commands.
115 This is done to ensure that the output of grep includes the filename of
116 any match in the case where only a single file is searched, and is not
117 necessary if the grep program used supports the `-H' option.
119 The default value of this variable is set up by `grep-compute-defaults';
120 call that function before using this variable in your program."
121 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Do Not Append Null Device" nil
)
122 (const :tag
"Append Null Device" t
)
123 (other :tag
"Not Set" auto-detect
))
127 (defcustom grep-find-command nil
128 "The default find command for \\[grep-find].
129 The default value of this variable is set up by `grep-compute-defaults';
130 call that function before using this variable in your program."
131 :type
'(choice string
132 (const :tag
"Not Set" nil
))
135 (defcustom grep-tree-command nil
136 "The default find command for \\[grep-tree].
137 The default value of this variable is set up by `grep-compute-defaults';
138 call that function before using this variable in your program.
139 The following place holders should be present in the string:
140 <D> - base directory for find
141 <X> - find options to restrict or expand the directory list
142 <F> - find options to limit the files matched
143 <C> - place to put -i if case insensitive grep
144 <R> - the regular expression searched for."
145 :type
'(choice string
146 (const :tag
"Not Set" nil
))
150 (defcustom grep-tree-files-aliases
'(
154 ("m" .
"[Mm]akefile*")
159 "*Alist of aliases for the FILES argument to `grep-tree'."
163 (defcustom grep-tree-ignore-case t
164 "*If non-nil, `grep-tree' ignores case in matches."
168 (defcustom grep-tree-ignore-CVS-directories t
169 "*If non-nil, `grep-tree' does no recurse into CVS directories."
173 (defcustom grep-error-screen-columns nil
174 "*If non-nil, column numbers in grep hits are screen columns.
175 See `compilation-error-screen-columns'"
176 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Default" nil
)
182 (defcustom grep-setup-hook nil
183 "List of hook functions run by `grep-process-setup' (see `run-hooks')."
187 (defvar grep-mode-map
188 (let ((map (cons 'keymap compilation-minor-mode-map
)))
189 (define-key map
" " 'scroll-up
)
190 (define-key map
"\^?" 'scroll-down
)
191 (define-key map
"\C-c\C-f" 'next-error-follow-minor-mode
)
193 (define-key map
"\r" 'compile-goto-error
) ;; ?
194 (define-key map
"n" 'next-error-no-select
)
195 (define-key map
"p" 'previous-error-no-select
)
196 (define-key map
"{" 'compilation-previous-file
)
197 (define-key map
"}" 'compilation-next-file
)
198 (define-key map
"\t" 'compilation-next-error
)
199 (define-key map
[backtab] 'compilation-previous-error)
201 ;; Set up the menu-bar
202 (define-key map [menu-bar grep]
203 (cons "Grep" (make-sparse-keymap "Grep")))
205 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-kill-compilation]
206 '("Kill Grep" . kill-compilation))
207 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-separator2]
209 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-compile]
210 '("Compile..." . compile))
211 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-grep]
212 '("Another grep..." . grep))
213 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-recompile]
214 '("Repeat grep" . recompile))
215 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-separator2]
217 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-first-error]
218 '("First Match" . first-error))
219 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-previous-error]
220 '("Previous Match" . previous-error))
221 (define-key map [menu-bar grep compilation-next-error]
222 '("Next Match" . next-error))
224 "Keymap for grep buffers.
225 `compilation-minor-mode-map' is a cdr of this.")
227 (defalias 'kill-grep 'kill-compilation)
229 ;;;; TODO --- refine this!!
231 ;;; (defcustom grep-use-compilation-buffer t
232 ;;; "When non-nil, grep specific commands update `compilation-last-buffer'.
233 ;;; This means that standard compile commands like \\[next-error] and \\[compile-goto-error]
234 ;;; can be used to navigate between grep matches (the default).
235 ;;; Otherwise, the grep specific commands like \\[grep-next-match] must
236 ;;; be used to navigate between grep matches."
240 ;; override compilation-last-buffer
241 (defvar grep-last-buffer nil
242 "The most recent grep buffer.
243 A grep buffer becomes most recent when its process is started
244 or when it is used with \\[grep-next-match].
245 Notice that using \\[next-error] or \\[compile-goto-error] modifies
246 `complation-last-buffer' rather than `grep-last-buffer'.")
249 (defvar grep-regexp-alist
250 '(("^\\(.+?\\)\\(:[ \t]*\\)\\([0-9]+\\)\\2"
252 ;; Rule to match column numbers is commented out since no known grep
254 ;; ("^\\(.+?\\)\\(:[ \t]*\\)\\([0-9]+\\)\\2\\(?:\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?:-\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?\\2\\)?"
256 ("^\\(\\(.+?\\):\\([0-9]+\\):\\).*?\
257 \\(\033\\[01;31m\\(?:\033\\[K\\)?\\)\\(.*?\\)\\(\033\\[[0-9]*m\\)"
259 ;; Calculate column positions (beg . end) of first grep match on a line
261 (setq compilation-error-screen-columns nil)
262 (- (match-beginning 4) (match-end 1)))
264 (lambda () (- (match-end 5) (match-end 1)
265 (- (match-end 4) (match-beginning 4)))))
267 ("^Binary file \\(.+\\) matches$" 1 nil nil 0 1))
268 "Regexp used to match grep hits. See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")
270 (defvar grep-error "grep hit"
271 "Message to print when no matches are found.")
273 ;; Reverse the colors because grep hits are not errors (though we jump there
274 ;; with `next-error'), and unreadable files can't be gone to.
275 (defvar grep-hit-face compilation-info-face
276 "Face name to use for grep hits.")
278 (defvar grep-error-face 'compilation-error
279 "Face name to use for grep error messages.")
281 (defvar grep-match-face 'match
282 "Face name to use for grep matches.")
284 (defvar grep-context-face 'shadow
285 "Face name to use for grep context lines.")
287 (defvar grep-mode-font-lock-keywords
288 '(;; Command output lines.
289 ("^\\([A-Za-z_0-9/\.+-]+\\)[ \t]*:" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
290 (": \\(.+\\): \\(?:Permission denied\\|No such \\(?:file or directory\\|device or address\\)\\)$"
292 ;; remove match from grep-regexp-alist before fontifying
294 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t))
295 ("^Grep finished \\(?:(\\(matches found\\))\\|with \\(no matches found\\)\\).*"
296 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t)
297 (1 compilation-info-face nil t)
298 (2 compilation-warning-face nil t))
299 ("^Grep \\(exited abnormally\\|interrupt\\|killed\\|terminated\\)\\(?:.*with code \\([0-9]+\\)\\)?.*"
300 (0 '(face nil message nil help-echo nil mouse-face nil) t)
302 (2 grep-error-face nil t))
303 ("^.+?-[0-9]+-.*\n" (0 grep-context-face))
304 ;; Highlight grep matches and delete markers
305 ("\\(\033\\[01;31m\\)\\(.*?\\)\\(\033\\[[0-9]*m\\)"
306 ;; Refontification does not work after the markers have been
307 ;; deleted. So we use the font-lock-face property here as Font
308 ;; Lock does not clear that.
309 (2 (list 'face nil 'font-lock-face grep-match-face))
312 ;; Delete markers with `replace-match' because it updates
313 ;; the match-data, whereas `delete-region' would render it obsolete.
314 (replace-match "" t t nil 3)
315 (replace-match "" t t nil 1))))
316 ("\\(\033\\[[0-9;]*[mK]\\)"
317 ;; Delete all remaining escape sequences
319 (replace-match "" t t nil 1))))
320 "Additional things to highlight in grep output.
321 This gets tacked on the end of the generated expressions.")
325 ;; Currently zgrep has trouble. It runs egrep instead of grep,
326 ;; and it doesn't pass along long options right.
328 ;; (if (equal (condition-case nil ; in case "zgrep" isn't in exec-path
329 ;; (call-process "zgrep" nil nil nil
330 ;; "foo" null-device)
335 "The default grep program for `grep-command' and `grep-find-command'.
336 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
339 (defvar find-program "find"
340 "The default find program for `grep-find-command'.
341 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
344 (defvar grep-find-use-xargs nil
345 "Whether \\[grep-find] uses the `xargs' utility by default.
347 If nil, it uses `find -exec'; if `gnu', it uses `find -print0' and `xargs -0';
348 if not nil and not `gnu', it uses `find -print' and `xargs'.
350 This variable's value takes effect when `grep-compute-defaults' is called.")
352 ;; History of grep commands.
354 (defvar grep-history nil)
356 (defvar grep-find-history nil)
359 (defun grep-process-setup ()
360 "Setup compilation variables and buffer for `grep'.
361 Set up `compilation-exit-message-function' and run `grep-setup-hook'."
362 (unless (or (not grep-highlight-matches) (eq grep-highlight-matches t))
363 (grep-compute-defaults))
364 (when (eq grep-highlight-matches t)
365 ;; Modify `process-environment' locally bound in `compilation-start'
366 (setenv "GREP_OPTIONS" (concat (getenv "GREP_OPTIONS") " --color=always"))
367 ;; for GNU grep 2.5.1
368 (setenv "GREP_COLOR" "01;31")
369 ;; for GNU grep 2.5.1-cvs
370 (setenv "GREP_COLORS" "mt=01;31:fn=:ln=:bn=:se=:ml=:cx=:ne"))
371 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-exit-message-function)
372 (lambda (status code msg)
373 (if (eq status 'exit)
375 '("finished (matches found)\n" . "matched"))
377 '("finished with no matches found\n" . "no match"))
381 (run-hooks 'grep-setup-hook))
384 (defun grep-compute-defaults ()
385 (unless (or (not grep-use-null-device) (eq grep-use-null-device t))
386 (setq grep-use-null-device
388 (let ((hello-file (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory)))
390 (and (equal (condition-case nil
392 ;; `grep-command' is already set, so
393 ;; use that for testing.
394 (call-process-shell-command
395 grep-command nil t nil
396 "^English" hello-file)
397 ;; otherwise use `grep-program'
398 (call-process grep-program nil t nil
399 "-nH" "^English" hello-file))
403 (goto-char (point-min))
405 (concat (regexp-quote hello-file)
406 ":[0-9]+:English")))))))))
409 (let ((required-options (if grep-use-null-device "-n" "-nH")))
410 (if (equal (condition-case nil ; in case "grep" isn't in exec-path
411 (call-process grep-program nil nil nil
412 "-e" "foo" null-device)
415 (format "%s %s -e " grep-program required-options)
416 (format "%s %s " grep-program required-options)))))
417 (unless grep-find-use-xargs
418 (setq grep-find-use-xargs
420 (equal (call-process "find" nil nil nil
421 null-device "-print0")
423 (equal (call-process "xargs" nil nil nil
427 (unless grep-find-command
428 (setq grep-find-command
429 (cond ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'gnu)
430 (format "%s . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -e %s"
431 find-program grep-command))
433 (format "%s . -type f -print | xargs %s"
434 find-program grep-command))
435 (t (cons (format "%s . -type f -exec %s {} %s \\;"
436 find-program grep-command null-device)
437 (+ 22 (length grep-command)))))))
438 (unless grep-tree-command
439 (setq grep-tree-command
440 (let* ((glen (length grep-program))
441 (gcmd (concat grep-program " <C>" (substring grep-command glen))))
442 (cond ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'gnu)
443 (format "%s <D> <X> -type f <F> -print0 | xargs -0 -e %s <R>"
446 (format "%s <D> <X> -type f <F> -print | xargs %s <R>"
448 (t (format "%s <D> <X> -type f <F> -exec %s <R> {} %s \\;"
449 find-program gcmd null-device))))))
450 (unless (or (not grep-highlight-matches) (eq grep-highlight-matches t))
451 (setq grep-highlight-matches
453 (and (equal (condition-case nil
454 (call-process grep-program nil t nil "--help")
458 (goto-char (point-min))
459 (search-forward "--color" nil t))
462 (defun grep-default-command ()
464 (shell-quote-argument
465 (or (funcall (or find-tag-default-function
466 (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
469 (sh-arg-re "\\(\\(?:\"\\(?:[^\"]\\|\\\\\"\\)+\"\\|'[^']+'\\|[^\"' \t\n]\\)+\\)")
470 (grep-default (or (car grep-history) grep-command)))
471 ;; Replace the thing matching for with that around cursor.
472 (when (or (string-match
473 (concat "[^ ]+\\s +\\(?:-[^ ]+\\s +\\)*"
474 sh-arg-re "\\(\\s +\\(\\S +\\)\\)?")
476 ;; If the string is not yet complete.
477 (string-match "\\(\\)\\'" grep-default))
478 (unless (or (not (stringp buffer-file-name))
479 (when (match-beginning 2)
483 (file-name-nondirectory
484 (match-string 3 grep-default)))
485 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name)))))
486 (setq grep-default (concat (substring grep-default
487 0 (match-beginning 2))
489 (file-name-extension buffer-file-name))))
490 (replace-match tag-default t t grep-default 1))))
493 (defun grep (command-args &optional highlight-regexp)
494 "Run grep, with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
495 While grep runs asynchronously, you can use \\[next-error] (M-x next-error),
496 or \\<grep-mode-map>\\[compile-goto-error] in the grep \
497 output buffer, to go to the lines
498 where grep found matches.
500 This command uses a special history list for its COMMAND-ARGS, so you can
501 easily repeat a grep command.
503 A prefix argument says to default the argument based upon the current
504 tag the cursor is over, substituting it into the last grep command
505 in the grep command history (or into `grep-command'
506 if that history list is empty).
508 If specified, optional second arg HIGHLIGHT-REGEXP is the regexp to
509 temporarily highlight in visited source lines."
512 (unless (and grep-command
513 (or (not grep-use-null-device) (eq grep-use-null-device t)))
514 (grep-compute-defaults))
515 (let ((default (grep-default-command)))
516 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run grep (like this): "
517 (if current-prefix-arg
518 default grep-command)
519 nil nil 'grep-history
520 (if current-prefix-arg nil default))))))
522 ;; Setting process-setup-function makes exit-message-function work
523 ;; even when async processes aren't supported.
524 (compilation-start (if (and grep-use-null-device null-device)
525 (concat command-args " " null-device)
527 'grep-mode nil highlight-regexp))
530 (define-compilation-mode grep-mode "Grep"
531 "Sets `grep-last-buffer' and `compilation-window-height'."
532 (setq grep-last-buffer (current-buffer))
533 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-face)
535 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
537 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-process-setup-function)
539 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-disable-input) t)
540 ;; Set `font-lock-lines-before' to 0 to not refontify the previous
541 ;; line where grep markers may be already removed.
542 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-lines-before) 0))
545 (defun grep-find (command-args)
546 "Run grep via find, with user-specified args COMMAND-ARGS.
547 Collect output in a buffer.
548 While find runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
549 to find the text that grep hits refer to.
551 This command uses a special history list for its arguments, so you can
552 easily repeat a find command."
555 (unless (and grep-command
556 (or (not grep-use-null-device) (eq grep-use-null-device t)))
557 (grep-compute-defaults))
558 (if grep-find-command
559 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run find (like this): "
560 grep-find-command nil nil
562 ;; No default was set
564 "compile.el: No `grep-find-command' command available. Press RET.")
566 (when (and grep-find-command command-args)
567 (let ((null-device nil)) ; see grep
568 (grep command-args))))
571 (defalias 'find-grep 'grep-find)
573 (defun grep-expand-command-macros (command &optional regexp files dir excl case-fold)
574 "Patch grep COMMAND replacing <D>, etc."
576 (replace-regexp-in-string "<D>"
577 (or dir ".") command t t))
579 (replace-regexp-in-string "<X>"
580 (or excl "") command t t))
582 (replace-regexp-in-string "<F>"
583 (or files "") command t t))
585 (replace-regexp-in-string "<C>"
586 (if case-fold "-i" "") command t t))
588 (replace-regexp-in-string "<R>"
589 (or regexp "") command t t))
592 (defvar grep-tree-last-regexp "")
593 (defvar grep-tree-last-files (car (car grep-tree-files-aliases)))
596 (defun grep-tree (regexp files dir &optional subdirs)
597 "Grep for REGEXP in FILES in directory tree rooted at DIR.
598 Collect output in a buffer.
599 Interactively, prompt separately for each search parameter.
600 With prefix arg, reuse previous REGEXP.
601 The search is limited to file names matching shell pattern FILES.
602 FILES may use abbreviations defined in `grep-tree-files-aliases', e.g.
603 entering `ch' is equivalent to `*.[ch]'.
605 While find runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
606 to find the text that grep hits refer to.
608 This command uses a special history list for its arguments, so you can
609 easily repeat a find command.
611 When used non-interactively, optional arg SUBDIRS limits the search to
612 those sub directories of DIR."
615 (if current-prefix-arg
616 grep-tree-last-regexp
617 (let* ((default (current-word))
620 (if (and default (> (length default) 0))
621 (format " (default %s): " default) ": ")))))
622 (if (equal spec "") default spec))))
624 (read-string (concat "Search for \"" regexp "\" in files (default " grep-tree-last-files "): ")))
626 (read-directory-name "Base directory: " nil default-directory t)))
627 (list regexp files dir)))
628 (unless grep-tree-command
629 (grep-compute-defaults))
630 (unless (and (stringp files) (> (length files) 0))
631 (setq files grep-tree-last-files))
633 (setq grep-tree-last-files files)
634 (let ((mf (assoc files grep-tree-files-aliases)))
636 (setq files (cdr mf)))))
637 (let ((command-args (grep-expand-command-macros
639 (setq grep-tree-last-regexp regexp)
640 (and files (concat "-name '" files "'"))
642 (if (stringp subdirs)
644 (mapconcat 'identity subdirs " "))
645 nil) ;; we change default-directory to dir
646 (and grep-tree-ignore-CVS-directories "-path '*/CVS' -prune -o ")
647 grep-tree-ignore-case))
648 (default-directory (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dir)))
649 (null-device nil)) ; see grep
650 (grep command-args regexp)))
655 ;; arch-tag: 5a5b9169-a79d-4f38-9c38-f69615f39c4d
656 ;;; grep.el ends here