src/casefiddle.c

   1 /* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
   2 /* GNU Emacs case conversion functions.
   3
   4 Copyright (C) 1985, 1994, 1997-1999, 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation,
   5 Inc.
   6
   7 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   8
   9 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
  12 your option) any later version.
  13
  14 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22
  23 #include <config.h>
  24
  25 #include "lisp.h"
  26 #include "character.h"
  27 #include "buffer.h"
  28 #include "commands.h"
  29 #include "syntax.h"
  30 #include "composite.h"
  31 #include "keymap.h"
  32
  33 enum case_action {CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN, CASE_CAPITALIZE, CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP};
  34
  35 /* State for casing individual characters.  */
  36 struct casing_context
  37 {
  38   /* A char-table with title-case character mappings or nil.  Non-nil implies
  39      flag is CASE_CAPITALIZE or CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP.  */
  40   Lisp_Object titlecase_char_table;
  41
  42   /* The unconditional special-casing Unicode property char tables for upper
  43      casing, lower casing and title casing respectively.  */
  44   Lisp_Object specialcase_char_tables[3];
  45
  46   /* User-requested action.  */
  47   enum case_action flag;
  48
  49   /* If true, the function operates on a buffer as opposed to a string
  50      or character.  When run on a buffer, syntax_prefix_flag_p is
  51      taken into account when determining whether the context is within
  52      a word.  */
  53   bool inbuffer;
  54
  55   /* Whether the context is within a word.  */
  56   bool inword;
  57 };
  58
  59 /* Initialize CTX structure for casing characters.  */
  60 static void
  61 prepare_casing_context (struct casing_context *ctx,
  62                         enum case_action flag, bool inbuffer)
  63 {
  64   ctx->flag = flag;
  65   ctx->inbuffer = inbuffer;
  66   ctx->inword = false;
  67   ctx->titlecase_char_table
  68     = (flag < CASE_CAPITALIZE ? Qnil
  69        : uniprop_table (Qtitlecase));
  70   ctx->specialcase_char_tables[CASE_UP]
  71     = (flag == CASE_DOWN ? Qnil
  72        : uniprop_table (Qspecial_uppercase));
  73   ctx->specialcase_char_tables[CASE_DOWN]
  74     = (flag == CASE_UP ? Qnil
  75        : uniprop_table (Qspecial_lowercase));
  76   ctx->specialcase_char_tables[CASE_CAPITALIZE]
  77     = (flag < CASE_CAPITALIZE ? Qnil
  78        : uniprop_table (Qspecial_titlecase));
  79
  80   /* If the case table is flagged as modified, rescan it.  */
  81   if (NILP (XCHAR_TABLE (BVAR (current_buffer, downcase_table))->extras[1]))
  82     Fset_case_table (BVAR (current_buffer, downcase_table));
  83
  84   if (inbuffer && flag >= CASE_CAPITALIZE)
  85     SETUP_BUFFER_SYNTAX_TABLE ();       /* For syntax_prefix_flag_p.  */
  86 }
  87
  88 struct casing_str_buf
  89 {
  90   unsigned char data[max (6, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH)];
  91   unsigned char len_chars;
  92   unsigned char len_bytes;
  93 };
  94
  95 /* Based on CTX, case character CH.  If BUF is NULL, return cased character.
  96    Otherwise, if BUF is non-NULL, save result in it and return whether the
  97    character has been changed.
  98
  99    Since meaning of return value depends on arguments, it’s more convenient to
 100    use case_single_character or case_character instead.  */
 101 static int
 102 case_character_impl (struct casing_str_buf *buf,
 103                      struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
 104 {
 105   enum case_action flag;
 106   Lisp_Object prop;
 107   int cased;
 108
 109   /* Update inword state */
 110   bool was_inword = ctx->inword;
 111   ctx->inword = SYNTAX (ch) == Sword &&
 112     (!ctx->inbuffer || was_inword || !syntax_prefix_flag_p (ch));
 113
 114   /* Normalize flag so its one of CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN or CASE_CAPITALIZE.  */
 115   if (ctx->flag == CASE_CAPITALIZE)
 116     flag = ctx->flag - was_inword;
 117   else if (ctx->flag != CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP)
 118     flag = ctx->flag;
 119   else if (!was_inword)
 120     flag = CASE_CAPITALIZE;
 121   else
 122     {
 123       cased = ch;
 124       goto done;
 125     }
 126
 127   /* Look through the special casing entries.  */
 128   if (buf && !NILP (ctx->specialcase_char_tables[flag]))
 129     {
 130       prop = CHAR_TABLE_REF (ctx->specialcase_char_tables[flag], ch);
 131       if (STRINGP (prop))
 132         {
 133           struct Lisp_String *str = XSTRING (prop);
 134           if (STRING_BYTES (str) <= sizeof buf->data)
 135             {
 136               buf->len_chars = str->u.s.size;
 137               buf->len_bytes = STRING_BYTES (str);
 138               memcpy (buf->data, str->u.s.data, buf->len_bytes);
 139               return 1;
 140             }
 141         }
 142     }
 143
 144   /* Handle simple, one-to-one case.  */
 145   if (flag == CASE_DOWN)
 146     cased = downcase (ch);
 147   else
 148     {
 149       bool cased_is_set = false;
 150       if (!NILP (ctx->titlecase_char_table))
 151         {
 152           prop = CHAR_TABLE_REF (ctx->titlecase_char_table, ch);
 153           if (CHARACTERP (prop))
 154             {
 155               cased = XFASTINT (prop);
 156               cased_is_set = true;
 157             }
 158         }
 159       if (!cased_is_set)
 160         cased = upcase (ch);
 161     }
 162
 163   /* And we’re done.  */
 164  done:
 165   if (!buf)
 166     return cased;
 167   buf->len_chars = 1;
 168   buf->len_bytes = CHAR_STRING (cased, buf->data);
 169   return cased != ch;
 170 }
 171 \f
 172 /* In Greek, lower case sigma has two forms: one when used in the middle and one
 173    when used at the end of a word.  Below is to help handle those cases when
 174    casing.
 175
 176    The rule does not conflict with any other casing rules so while it is
 177    a conditional one, it is independent of language.  */
 178
 179 enum { GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA = 0x03A3 }; /* Σ */
 180 enum { GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA = 0x03C2 }; /* ς */
 181 \f
 182 /* Based on CTX, case character CH accordingly.  Update CTX as necessary.
 183    Return cased character.
 184
 185    Special casing rules (such as upcase(ﬁ) = FI) are not handled.  For
 186    characters whose casing results in multiple code points, the character is
 187    returned unchanged.  */
 188 static inline int
 189 case_single_character (struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
 190 {
 191   return case_character_impl (NULL, ctx, ch);
 192 }
 193
 194 /* Save in BUF result of casing character CH.  Return whether casing changed the
 195    character.
 196
 197    If not-NULL, NEXT points to the next character in the cased string.  If NULL,
 198    it is assumed current character is the last one being cased.  This is used to
 199    apply some rules which depend on proceeding state.
 200
 201    This is like case_single_character but also handles one-to-many casing
 202    rules.  */
 203 static bool
 204 case_character (struct casing_str_buf *buf, struct casing_context *ctx,
 205                 int ch, const unsigned char *next)
 206 {
 207   bool was_inword = ctx->inword;
 208   bool changed = case_character_impl (buf, ctx, ch);
 209
 210   /* If we have just down-cased a capital sigma and the next character no longer
 211      has a word syntax (i.e. current character is end of word), use final
 212      sigma.  */
 213   if (was_inword && ch == GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA && changed
 214       && (!next || SYNTAX (STRING_CHAR (next)) != Sword))
 215     {
 216       buf->len_bytes = CHAR_STRING (GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA, buf->data);
 217       buf->len_chars = 1;
 218     }
 219
 220   return changed;
 221 }
 222 \f
 223 static Lisp_Object
 224 do_casify_natnum (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object obj)
 225 {
 226   int flagbits = (CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER
 227                   | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META);
 228   int ch = XFASTINT (obj);
 229
 230   /* If the character has higher bits set above the flags, return it unchanged.
 231      It is not a real character.  */
 232   if (UNSIGNED_CMP (ch, >, flagbits))
 233     return obj;
 234
 235   int flags = ch & flagbits;
 236   ch = ch & ~flagbits;
 237
 238   /* FIXME: Even if enable-multibyte-characters is nil, we may manipulate
 239      multibyte chars.  This means we have a bug for latin-1 chars since when we
 240      receive an int 128-255 we can't tell whether it's an eight-bit byte or
 241      a latin-1 char.  */
 242   bool multibyte = (ch >= 256
 243                     || !NILP (BVAR (current_buffer,
 244                                     enable_multibyte_characters)));
 245   if (! multibyte)
 246     MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
 247   int cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
 248   if (cased == ch)
 249     return obj;
 250
 251   if (! multibyte)
 252     MAKE_CHAR_UNIBYTE (cased);
 253   return make_natnum (cased | flags);
 254 }
 255
 256 static Lisp_Object
 257 do_casify_multibyte_string (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object obj)
 258 {
 259   /* Verify that ‘data’ is the first member of struct casing_str_buf
 260      so that when casting char * to struct casing_str_buf *, the
 261      representation of the character is at the beginning of the
 262      buffer.  This is why we don’t need a separate struct
 263      casing_str_buf object, and can write directly to the destination.  */
 264   verify (offsetof (struct casing_str_buf, data) == 0);
 265
 266   ptrdiff_t size = SCHARS (obj), n;
 267   USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 268   if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (size, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH, &n)
 269       || INT_ADD_WRAPV (n, sizeof (struct casing_str_buf), &n))
 270     n = PTRDIFF_MAX;
 271   unsigned char *dst = SAFE_ALLOCA (n);
 272   unsigned char *dst_end = dst + n;
 273   unsigned char *o = dst;
 274
 275   const unsigned char *src = SDATA (obj);
 276
 277   for (n = 0; size; --size)
 278     {
 279       if (dst_end - o < sizeof (struct casing_str_buf))
 280         string_overflow ();
 281       int ch = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (src);
 282       case_character ((struct casing_str_buf *) o, ctx, ch,
 283                       size > 1 ? src : NULL);
 284       n += ((struct casing_str_buf *) o)->len_chars;
 285       o += ((struct casing_str_buf *) o)->len_bytes;
 286     }
 287   eassert (o <= dst_end);
 288   obj = make_multibyte_string ((char *) dst, n, o - dst);
 289   SAFE_FREE ();
 290   return obj;
 291 }
 292
 293 static Lisp_Object
 294 do_casify_unibyte_string (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object obj)
 295 {
 296   ptrdiff_t i, size = SCHARS (obj);
 297   int ch, cased;
 298
 299   obj = Fcopy_sequence (obj);
 300   for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 301     {
 302       ch = SREF (obj, i);
 303       MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
 304       cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
 305       if (ch == cased)
 306         continue;
 307       MAKE_CHAR_UNIBYTE (cased);
 308       /* If the char can't be converted to a valid byte, just don't
 309          change it.  */
 310       if (cased >= 0 && cased < 256)
 311         SSET (obj, i, cased);
 312     }
 313   return obj;
 314 }
 315
 316 static Lisp_Object
 317 casify_object (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object obj)
 318 {
 319   struct casing_context ctx;
 320   prepare_casing_context (&ctx, flag, false);
 321
 322   if (NATNUMP (obj))
 323     return do_casify_natnum (&ctx, obj);
 324   else if (!STRINGP (obj))
 325     wrong_type_argument (Qchar_or_string_p, obj);
 326   else if (!SCHARS (obj))
 327     return obj;
 328   else if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj))
 329     return do_casify_multibyte_string (&ctx, obj);
 330   else
 331     return do_casify_unibyte_string (&ctx, obj);
 332 }
 333
 334 DEFUN ("upcase", Fupcase, Supcase, 1, 1, 0,
 335        doc: /* Convert argument to upper case and return that.
 336 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
 337 The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
 338 is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
 339 cased, e.g. ﬁ, are returned unchanged.
 340 See also `capitalize', `downcase' and `upcase-initials'.  */)
 341   (Lisp_Object obj)
 342 {
 343   return casify_object (CASE_UP, obj);
 344 }
 345
 346 DEFUN ("downcase", Fdowncase, Sdowncase, 1, 1, 0,
 347        doc: /* Convert argument to lower case and return that.
 348 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
 349 The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  */)
 350   (Lisp_Object obj)
 351 {
 352   return casify_object (CASE_DOWN, obj);
 353 }
 354
 355 DEFUN ("capitalize", Fcapitalize, Scapitalize, 1, 1, 0,
 356        doc: /* Convert argument to capitalized form and return that.
 357 This means that each word's first character is converted to either
 358 title case or upper case, and the rest to lower case.
 359 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
 360 The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
 361 is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
 362 cased, e.g. ﬁ, are returned unchanged.  */)
 363   (Lisp_Object obj)
 364 {
 365   return casify_object (CASE_CAPITALIZE, obj);
 366 }
 367
 368 /* Like Fcapitalize but change only the initials.  */
 369
 370 DEFUN ("upcase-initials", Fupcase_initials, Supcase_initials, 1, 1, 0,
 371        doc: /* Convert the initial of each word in the argument to upper case.
 372 This means that each word's first character is converted to either
 373 title case or upper case, and the rest are left unchanged.
 374 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
 375 The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
 376 is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
 377 cased, e.g. ﬁ, are returned unchanged.  */)
 378   (Lisp_Object obj)
 379 {
 380   return casify_object (CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP, obj);
 381 }
 382 \f
 383 /* Based on CTX, case region in a unibyte buffer from *STARTP to *ENDP.
 384
 385    Save first and last positions that has changed in *STARTP and *ENDP
 386    respectively.  If no characters were changed, save -1 to *STARTP and leave
 387    *ENDP unspecified.
 388
 389    Always return 0.  This is so that interface of this function is the same as
 390    do_casify_multibyte_region.  */
 391 static ptrdiff_t
 392 do_casify_unibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
 393                           ptrdiff_t *startp, ptrdiff_t *endp)
 394 {
 395   ptrdiff_t first = -1, last = -1;  /* Position of first and last changes.  */
 396   ptrdiff_t end = *endp;
 397
 398   for (ptrdiff_t pos = *startp; pos < end; ++pos)
 399     {
 400       int ch = FETCH_BYTE (pos);
 401       MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
 402
 403       int cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
 404       if (cased == ch)
 405         continue;
 406
 407       last = pos + 1;
 408       if (first < 0)
 409         first = pos;
 410
 411       MAKE_CHAR_UNIBYTE (cased);
 412       FETCH_BYTE (pos) = cased;
 413     }
 414
 415   *startp = first;
 416   *endp = last;
 417   return 0;
 418 }
 419
 420 /* Based on CTX, case region in a multibyte buffer from *STARTP to *ENDP.
 421
 422    Return number of added characters (may be negative if more characters were
 423    deleted then inserted), save first and last positions that has changed in
 424    *STARTP and *ENDP respectively.  If no characters were changed, return 0,
 425    save -1 to *STARTP and leave *ENDP unspecified.  */
 426 static ptrdiff_t
 427 do_casify_multibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
 428                             ptrdiff_t *startp, ptrdiff_t *endp)
 429 {
 430   ptrdiff_t first = -1, last = -1;  /* Position of first and last changes.  */
 431   ptrdiff_t pos = *startp, pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos), size = *endp - pos;
 432   ptrdiff_t opoint = PT, added = 0;
 433
 434   for (; size; --size)
 435     {
 436       int len;
 437       int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte), len);
 438       struct casing_str_buf buf;
 439       if (!case_character (&buf, ctx, ch,
 440                            size > 1 ? BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte + len) : NULL))
 441         {
 442           pos_byte += len;
 443           ++pos;
 444           continue;
 445         }
 446
 447       last = pos + buf.len_chars;
 448       if (first < 0)
 449         first = pos;
 450
 451       if (buf.len_chars == 1 && buf.len_bytes == len)
 452         memcpy (BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte), buf.data, len);
 453       else
 454         {
 455           /* Replace one character with the other(s), keeping text
 456              properties the same.  */
 457           replace_range_2 (pos, pos_byte, pos + 1, pos_byte + len,
 458                            (const char *) buf.data, buf.len_chars,
 459                            buf.len_bytes,
 460                            0);
 461           added += (ptrdiff_t) buf.len_chars - 1;
 462           if (opoint > pos)
 463             opoint += (ptrdiff_t) buf.len_chars - 1;
 464         }
 465
 466       pos_byte += buf.len_bytes;
 467       pos += buf.len_chars;
 468     }
 469
 470   if (PT != opoint)
 471     TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (opoint, CHAR_TO_BYTE (opoint));
 472
 473   *startp = first;
 474   *endp = last;
 475   return added;
 476 }
 477
 478 /* flag is CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN or CASE_CAPITALIZE or CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP.  b and
 479    e specify range of buffer to operate on.  Return character position of the
 480    end of the region after changes.  */
 481 static ptrdiff_t
 482 casify_region (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object b, Lisp_Object e)
 483 {
 484   ptrdiff_t added;
 485   struct casing_context ctx;
 486
 487   validate_region (&b, &e);
 488   ptrdiff_t start = XFASTINT (b);
 489   ptrdiff_t end = XFASTINT (e);
 490   if (start == end)
 491     /* Not modifying because nothing marked.  */
 492     return end;
 493   modify_text (start, end);
 494   prepare_casing_context (&ctx, flag, true);
 495
 496   ptrdiff_t orig_end = end;
 497   record_delete (start, make_buffer_string (start, end, true), false);
 498   if (NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)))
 499     {
 500       record_insert (start, end - start);
 501       added = do_casify_unibyte_region (&ctx, &start, &end);
 502     }
 503   else
 504     {
 505       ptrdiff_t len = end - start, ostart = start;
 506       added = do_casify_multibyte_region (&ctx, &start, &end);
 507       record_insert (ostart, len + added);
 508     }
 509
 510   if (start >= 0)
 511     {
 512       signal_after_change (start, end - start - added, end - start);
 513       update_compositions (start, end, CHECK_ALL);
 514     }
 515
 516   return orig_end + added;
 517 }
 518
 519 DEFUN ("upcase-region", Fupcase_region, Supcase_region, 2, 3,
 520        "(list (region-beginning) (region-end) (region-noncontiguous-p))",
 521        doc: /* Convert the region to upper case.  In programs, wants two arguments.
 522 These arguments specify the starting and ending character numbers of
 523 the region to operate on.  When used as a command, the text between
 524 point and the mark is operated on.
 525 See also `capitalize-region'.  */)
 526   (Lisp_Object beg, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object region_noncontiguous_p)
 527 {
 528   Lisp_Object bounds = Qnil;
 529
 530   if (!NILP (region_noncontiguous_p))
 531     {
 532       bounds = call1 (Fsymbol_value (intern ("region-extract-function")),
 533                       intern ("bounds"));
 534
 535       while (CONSP (bounds))
 536         {
 537           casify_region (CASE_UP, XCAR (XCAR (bounds)), XCDR (XCAR (bounds)));
 538           bounds = XCDR (bounds);
 539         }
 540     }
 541   else
 542     casify_region (CASE_UP, beg, end);
 543
 544   return Qnil;
 545 }
 546
 547 DEFUN ("downcase-region", Fdowncase_region, Sdowncase_region, 2, 3,
 548        "(list (region-beginning) (region-end) (region-noncontiguous-p))",
 549        doc: /* Convert the region to lower case.  In programs, wants two arguments.
 550 These arguments specify the starting and ending character numbers of
 551 the region to operate on.  When used as a command, the text between
 552 point and the mark is operated on.  */)
 553   (Lisp_Object beg, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object region_noncontiguous_p)
 554 {
 555   Lisp_Object bounds = Qnil;
 556
 557   if (!NILP (region_noncontiguous_p))
 558     {
 559       bounds = call1 (Fsymbol_value (intern ("region-extract-function")),
 560                       intern ("bounds"));
 561
 562       while (CONSP (bounds))
 563         {
 564           casify_region (CASE_DOWN, XCAR (XCAR (bounds)), XCDR (XCAR (bounds)));
 565           bounds = XCDR (bounds);
 566         }
 567     }
 568   else
 569     casify_region (CASE_DOWN, beg, end);
 570
 571   return Qnil;
 572 }
 573
 574 DEFUN ("capitalize-region", Fcapitalize_region, Scapitalize_region, 2, 2, "r",
 575        doc: /* Convert the region to capitalized form.
 576 This means that each word's first character is converted to either
 577 title case or upper case, and the rest to lower case.
 578 In programs, give two arguments, the starting and ending
 579 character positions to operate on.  */)
 580   (Lisp_Object beg, Lisp_Object end)
 581 {
 582   casify_region (CASE_CAPITALIZE, beg, end);
 583   return Qnil;
 584 }
 585
 586 /* Like Fcapitalize_region but change only the initials.  */
 587
 588 DEFUN ("upcase-initials-region", Fupcase_initials_region,
 589        Supcase_initials_region, 2, 2, "r",
 590        doc: /* Upcase the initial of each word in the region.
 591 This means that each word's first character is converted to either
 592 title case or upper case, and the rest are left unchanged.
 593 In programs, give two arguments, the starting and ending
 594 character positions to operate on.  */)
 595   (Lisp_Object beg, Lisp_Object end)
 596 {
 597   casify_region (CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP, beg, end);
 598   return Qnil;
 599 }
 600 \f
 601 static Lisp_Object
 602 casify_word (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object arg)
 603 {
 604   CHECK_NUMBER (arg);
 605   ptrdiff_t farend = scan_words (PT, XINT (arg));
 606   if (!farend)
 607     farend = XINT (arg) <= 0 ? BEGV : ZV;
 608   SET_PT (casify_region (flag, make_number (PT), make_number (farend)));
 609   return Qnil;
 610 }
 611
 612 DEFUN ("upcase-word", Fupcase_word, Supcase_word, 1, 1, "p",
 613        doc: /* Convert to upper case from point to end of word, moving over.
 614
 615 If point is in the middle of a word, the part of that word before point
 616 is ignored when moving forward.
 617
 618 With negative argument, convert previous words but do not move.
 619 See also `capitalize-word'.  */)
 620   (Lisp_Object arg)
 621 {
 622   return casify_word (CASE_UP, arg);
 623 }
 624
 625 DEFUN ("downcase-word", Fdowncase_word, Sdowncase_word, 1, 1, "p",
 626        doc: /* Convert to lower case from point to end of word, moving over.
 627
 628 If point is in the middle of a word, the part of that word before point
 629 is ignored when moving forward.
 630
 631 With negative argument, convert previous words but do not move.  */)
 632   (Lisp_Object arg)
 633 {
 634   return casify_word (CASE_DOWN, arg);
 635 }
 636
 637 DEFUN ("capitalize-word", Fcapitalize_word, Scapitalize_word, 1, 1, "p",
 638        doc: /* Capitalize from point to the end of word, moving over.
 639 With numerical argument ARG, capitalize the next ARG-1 words as well.
 640 This gives the word(s) a first character in upper case
 641 and the rest lower case.
 642
 643 If point is in the middle of a word, the part of that word before point
 644 is ignored when moving forward.
 645
 646 With negative argument, capitalize previous words but do not move.  */)
 647   (Lisp_Object arg)
 648 {
 649   return casify_word (CASE_CAPITALIZE, arg);
 650 }
 651 \f
 652 void
 653 syms_of_casefiddle (void)
 654 {
 655   DEFSYM (Qidentity, "identity");
 656   DEFSYM (Qtitlecase, "titlecase");
 657   DEFSYM (Qspecial_uppercase, "special-uppercase");
 658   DEFSYM (Qspecial_lowercase, "special-lowercase");
 659   DEFSYM (Qspecial_titlecase, "special-titlecase");
 660
 661   defsubr (&Supcase);
 662   defsubr (&Sdowncase);
 663   defsubr (&Scapitalize);
 664   defsubr (&Supcase_initials);
 665   defsubr (&Supcase_region);
 666   defsubr (&Sdowncase_region);
 667   defsubr (&Scapitalize_region);
 668   defsubr (&Supcase_initials_region);
 669   defsubr (&Supcase_word);
 670   defsubr (&Sdowncase_word);
 671   defsubr (&Scapitalize_word);
 672 }
 673
 674 void
 675 keys_of_casefiddle (void)
 676 {
 677   initial_define_key (control_x_map, Ctl ('U'), "upcase-region");
 678   Fput (intern ("upcase-region"), Qdisabled, Qt);
 679   initial_define_key (control_x_map, Ctl ('L'), "downcase-region");
 680   Fput (intern ("downcase-region"), Qdisabled, Qt);
 681
 682   initial_define_key (meta_map, 'u', "upcase-word");
 683   initial_define_key (meta_map, 'l', "downcase-word");
 684   initial_define_key (meta_map, 'c', "capitalize-word");
 685 }